必修一Unit 4单元词汇练习-高中英语新沪教

必修一nit4词汇测试卷 basis,loan,take out a loan,plastic,apologise,ignore,in return,judge,scene,narrator narration,bet,make a bet,servant,as a matter offact,by accident,sail,spot,consulate,dare,sort,mining,patience,to be honest,ought to,be about to do sth,indicate,beneath, postpone,odd,obligation,intention,nowhere,in case,extent,to...extent,opera,musical,dinosaur hug,pursue,duty,on duty,hesitate, sequence,eventually,tailor clerk,manner in a...manner downstairs,stair aside,frown,in that case,option,broad,indeed normal,willing, be willing to do sth,element,plot,ambassador upper class,maintain,permission,permit,saying,external 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满 分15分) experiment,cap able,survive,unfortunately,labour- saving,device,immediately,disappear,regularly,bomb 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案 1.The scientist conducted an to test the new theory. A.A.experiment B.device C.data D.software 16.The scientists are conducting an to test the new theory. 2.He is a very person and can handle difficult tasks. A.A.capable B.talented C.adult D.responsible 3.Only a few people managed to the earthquake. A.A.survive B.suffer C.decrease D.disappear 17.She is a very person and can handle difficult tasks easily. 4. he missed the last bus and had to walk home. A.A.Unfortunately B.Immediately C.Regularly D. Definitely 18.Only a few people managed to 5.This device can save a lot oftime and energy. the plane crash. A.A.labour-saving B.time-honoured C.narrow D intended 6.As soon as he heard the news,he left A.A.immediately B.downstairs C.regularly D. 19 he missed the last train and slightly had to stay overnight at the station. 7.The magician made the rabbit in front of the au- dience. A.A.disappear B.gather C.download D.load 20.This new machine can save a 8.You should exercise to keep healthy lot of time and effort. A.A.regularly B.extremely C.occasionally D.defi- nitely 9.The terrorists set off a in the city center. 21 As soon as he heard the news,he left A.A.bomb B.poster C.brochure D.curtain 10.The supermarket sells all kinds of A.A.goods B.stuff C.files D.percentages 11.We need to fill up the car with 22.All my worries seemedto when A.A.petrol B.boil C.aim D.style I saw her smile. 12.The water will if you heat it. A.A.boil B.grab C.argue D.airange 13.His is to become a famous musician. 23.You should exercise to keep A.A.aim B.talent C.soul D.occasion healthy. 14.The river is too for large ships to pass through. A.A.narrow B.capable C.responsible D.recom- mended 24.The terrorists set off a in the 15.They often about small things. city center. A.A.argue B.decrease C.download D.prefer 第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满 分15分) 25.The police found a lot ofillegal in the warehouse. 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满 37.The company (gather）data for 分10分) this project since last year. 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 38.People who (suffer）from ill- ness need more care. 26. V.实验；做试验→ n.实 验；试验→ adj.实验性的 39.The manager (arrange)a meet- ing for next week. 27 adj.有能力的；能干的→ 40.You should (download)the n.能力；才能 adv.有能力地 software before using it. 28 V生存；存活：幸免于难→ 41.The amount ofgoods in the store n.生存；幸存；幸存者→ adj.幸存的 (decrease)recently. 29 adv.不幸地；遗憾地→ 42.The students (argue)about the adj.不幸的；遗憾的→ n.不幸；厄运 problem when the teacher came in. 30. V消失；不见→ n.消失： 43.They (load)the files onto the 失踪；绝迹→ adj.消失了的；不见的 computer right now. 31 v减少；降低 .减少 44.She (recommend)this book to 降低：减少量→ adj.减少的；降低的 me last week 32 V.推荐；建议；劝告→ 45.Ifyou want to succeed,you must 推荐；建议；推荐信→」 adj.被推荐的 (aim)high. 33 V更喜欢；宁愿；选择某事物（而不选 择其他事物)→ n.偏爱；偏好；优先权→ adj.优先的：首选的 34 n.责任；职责；义务 adj.负责的；有责任感的；可信赖的→ adv 负责地 35 v安排；筹备；整理；排列→ n.安排；筹备；整理；排列；约定；协议→ adj.安排好的；准备好的 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满 分15分) 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形 式。 In modern life,many people rely on various labour-saving de- vices.For example,a smart device can help you manage your daily stuff more efficiently.One day,a young man decided to do an (experiment)with a new software he (down- load)from the Internet.He aimed to use it to gather data about his daily activities. (unfortunately),the software had some issues and crashed .(immediately).He had to restart his device and reload the file.The percentage of successful data col- lection (decrease)a lot.He then argued with the company that developed the software,but they said it was his responsibility to check the system requirements.He suffered from this failure, but he was still capable of learning from it.He arranged to try a different technique.He preferred a more time-honoured style of doing things.On special (occasion),he would play the piano downstairs to relax his soul.He was definitely a talented adult who knew how to face difficulties. 第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5 分，满分15分) 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和 非谓语形式。 36.Scientists often (experiment)to find new solutions. [第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46.不幸的是，那个有才华的成年人在爆炸中没能幸存下来，他的许多物品也消失了。(unfortunately,talent,,adult,. survive,bomb,stuff,disappear) 47,这家公司推荐我们下载一款节省劳力的软件，它能帮助我们更有效地处理数据。(company,.recommend, download,labour-saving,software,gather,data) 4s.为了减少开支，他打算卖掉公寓里的钢琴，这是他一直以来的安排。(decrease,expense,.intend,,sel,apartment,. piano,arange) 【第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 49.写作运用 请以“现代生活与科技发展”为主题，使用以下本单元词汇：e迎eriment,,capable,survive,unfortunately, labour-saving,device,immediately,disappear,regularly,bomb,goods,petrol,boil,aim,narrow, suffer,argue,decrease,apartment,definitely,stuff,downstairs,piano,talent,curtain,gather,data, download,software,company,load,file,percentage,recommend,prefer,resp onsibility,arrange,poster extremely,slightly,technique,grab,brochure,intended,ceiling,occasion,adult,soul,time-honoured, style写一篇不少于100词的短文。 必修一Unit4词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 选词填空 16.experiment 17.capable 18.survive 19.Unfortunately 20.labour-saving 21.immediately 22.dis- appear 23.regularly 24.bomb 25.goods 词性转换 26.experiment;experiment:experimental 27.capable;capability:capably 28.survive;survival; surviving 29.unfortunately;unfortunate;misfortune 30.disappear;disappearance;disappeared 31. decrease;decrease;decreased 32.recommend;recommendation;recommended 33.prefer;prefer- ence;preferred 34.responsibility;responsible;responsibly 35.arrange;arrangement;arranged 语法填空 36.experiment 37.had downloaded 38.Unfortunately 39.immediately 40.decreased 41.the 42.that 43.responsibility 44.occasions 45.talented 动词形式填空 46.experiment 47.has been gathering 48.suffer 49.has arranged 50.download 51.has decreased 52.were arguing 53.are loading 54.recommended 55.aim 句子翻译 56.Unfortunately,that talented adult failed to survive in the bomb explosion,and many of his stuff also disappeared.57.The company recommends us to download a labour-saving software which can help us gather data more effectively.58.To decrease the expenses,he intends to sell the piano in his apartment,which has been his arrangement all along. 写作运用 In modern life,the development oftechnology has brought about significant changes.Many compa- nies are constantly conducting experiments to develop new labour-saving devices.These devices are capable of making our daily lives much easier.For example,we can immediately download software from the Intemet and load files onto our computers.However,unfortunately,there are also some negative impacts.With the increase in the use of petrol,the environment is suffering. Some people argue that we should decrease our reliance on non-renewable resources.In our apartments,we can use various techniques to decorate.We can arrange the stuff downstairs,put up posters,and hang curtains.There are also time-honoured styles that we can prefer.Adults have the responsibility to guide the younger generation to use technology properly.On special occasions, we can gather data to understand the market better.A percentage of the goods are sold through on- line platforms.We should recommend good software and brochures to others.Although there are challenges,technology definitely makes our lives more convenient.We can grab the opportunities it offers and develop our talents,like playing the piano.The aim is to create a better world where technology and tradition coexist harmoniously,even if sometimes we feel slightly overwhelmed by the rapid changes.The soul of modem life lies in making the most of what technology provides while maintaining our connection to the past. 评分栏 第一节： /15第二节： /15第三节： /10第四节： /15 第五节： /15第六节： /15第七节： /15 总分： /100