必修一Unit 3单元词汇练习-高中英语新沪教

必修一nit3词汇测试卷 basis,loan,take out a loan,plastic,apologise,ignore,in return,judge,scene,narrator narration,bet,make a bet,servant,as a matter of fact,by accident,sail,spot,consulate,dare,sort,mining,patience,to be honest,ought to,be about to do sth,indicate,beneath, postpone,odd,obligation,intention,nowhere,in case,extent,to...extent,opera,musical,dinosaur hug,pursue,duty,on duty,hesitate, sequence,eventually,tailor clerk,manner in a...manner downstairs,stair aside,frown,in that case,option,broad,indeed,normal,willing, be willing to do sth,element,plot,ambassador upper class,maintain,permission,permit,saying,external 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满 16.The of the product clearly shows its ingre- 分15分) dients and usage. 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案 1.The of the product shows all the ingredients. A.A.label B.packaging C.container D.decoration 17.For the of customers,the store is open 24 2. warming is one of the most serious problems we hours a day. face today. A.A.Global B.Greenhouse C.Energy -efficient D Plastic 3.I usually have a like a piece of fruit between meals. 18.The warming is one of the most serious A.A.snack B.pudding C.yoghurt D.groceries problems we face today 4.We should waste materials to protect the environ- ment. A.A.recycle B.determine C.establish D.assume 5.The new sports_ in our community is very popular 19.She usually has a between meals to avoid A.A.facility B.source C.amount D.impact feeling too hungry. 6.Most ofthe food in the supermarket is sold in bags A.A.plastic B.frozen C.slim D.equal 7.The of water we use every day should be con- trolled. 20.The of this item is very eye-catching, A.A.amount B.gas C.loss D.details which can attract more consumers. 8.The factory releases a lot of hamful into the air. A.A.gas B.stress C.cattle D.link 9.The new policy will have a great on the economy. A.A.impact B.comment C.host D.remind 21.We should waste paper and bottles to pro- tect the environment. 10.We need to the cause of the problem. A.A.determine B.stress C.tend D.prove 11.Many are concemned about their body image. A.A.teenagers B.consumers C.retired D.hosts 22.This sports provides a lot of equipment for 12.A balanced is important for good health. people to exercise. A.A.diet B.image C.source D.loss 13.The apologized for the delay of the event A.A.host B.consumer C.teenager D.retired 14.Please me to call my friend later. 23.Many people prefer using bags because A.A.remind B.comment C.equal D.permit they are cheap and durable. 15. the bad weather,we still had a great time. A.A.Despite B.Moreover C.Actually D.Legally 第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满 24.The milk is stored in alarge to keep it fresh 分15分) 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 convenience,label,global,snack,packaging,recycle, 25.The new policy will have a great on the facility,plastic,container,impact local economy 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满 39.He (determine)to reduce his 分10分) carbon footprint for months 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 40. (ignore)the environmental im- pact of our actions is unwise 26. v道歉→ n.道歉→ adj.道歉的 41.The government has (permit) the construction of more energy -efficient buildings. 27. v确定；决定→ n.决心 42. (face)with the problem of pol- 决定→ _adj.有决心的 lution,we must take action. 28. V.提醒；使想起→ n.提 43.The host (remind)the guests 醒；提示→」 adj.引起回忆的 about the environmental rules at the party. 29. v假设；认为→ n.假定： 44.She apologized for (not,man- 假设→ adj.假定的 age)the waste properly. 30. V建立：设立 n.建立； 45.By the end of this year,they 设立→ n.机构；建立者 (reduce)the amount of plastic waste significantly. 31. v允许；许可→ n.许可； 许可证→ adj.可允许的 32 v评论；发表意见→ n.评 论；意见→」 adj.评论的 33 V.使连接；联系→ n.联 系；纽带→ adj.有联系的 34 v趋向；往往会 n.趋 势；倾向→」 adj.有…倾向的 35 v证明；证实 n.证据； 证明→ adj.被证明的 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满 分15分) 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形 式。 In modern society,the consumption of packaged foods is increasing. Many consumers choose these products for their (convenient). However,the large (amount)of (plastic)packag ing has a negative (impact)on the environment For example,it takes a long time for (plas- tic)containers to break down. (global),peo- ple are becoming more aware of this problem and trying to find solutions.Some (recycle)facilities have been (establish)to deal with waste. (teenager)are also being (remind)to pay atten- tion to their diet and choose more (energy-effi- cient)and healthy snacks.Despite the challenges,we should be (determine)to protect our planet. 第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5 分，满分15分) 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和 非谓语形式。 36.The company (establish)a new recycling facility last year. 37 (recycle)waste materials can help protect the environment. 38.The packaging should (label) clearly for easy identification. [第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46,尽管塑料包装带来了便利，但它对全球温室气体排放有着巨大的影响。(despite,plastic packaging,.convenience, global,greenhouse gas,impact) 47.青少年应该注意饮食细节，建立健康的饮食习惯，以保持苗条的形象。(teenager,diet,details,,establish,slim, image) 48.这位退休的主持人提醒消费者，这些冷冻食品的包装应该被回收利用。(retired,.host,remind,consumer,.frozen food,packaging,recycle) 【第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 49.写作运用 请以“环保与食品消费”为主题，使用以下词汇(convenience,label,global,.snack,packaging,recycle, facility,plastic,container,greenhouse,energy-efficient,amount,gas,impact,determine,stress,cattle frozen,link,teenager,diet,details,yoghurt,slim,image,source,expect,loss,actually,tend, moreover, equal,comment,host,remind,apologize,pudding,decoration,consumer,despite,prove, retired,groceries,establish,legally,permit,assume)写一篇不少于l00词的短文。 必修一Unit3词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 选词填空 16.label 17.convenience 18.global 19.snack 20.packaging 21.recycle 22.facility 23.plastic 24.con- tainer 25.impact 词性转换 26.apologize;apology;apologetic 27.determine;determination;determined 28.remind;re- minder,reminiscent 29.assume;assumption;assumed 30.establish;establishment;establisher 31. permit;permission;permissible 32.comment;comment;commentative 33.link;link;linked 34. tend;tendency;tendentious 35.prove;proof,proven 语法填空 36.convenience 37.amounts 38.plastic 39.impact 40.plastic 41.Globally 42.recycling 43.established 44.teenagers 45.reminded 46.energy-efficient 47.determined 动词形式填空 46.established 47.Recycling 48.be labeled 49.has been determined 50.Ignoring 51.permitted 52.Faced 53.reminded 54.not managing 55.will have reduced 句子翻译 56.Despite the convenience brought by plastic packaging,it has a huge impact on global green- house gas emissions.57.Teenagers should pay attention to the details of their diet and establish healthy eating habits to keep aslim image.58.The retired host reminded consumers that the pack- aging of these frozen foods should be recycled. 写作运用 In today's global society,convenience often takes precedence in our food consumption.Teenagers, in particular,tend to choose snacks and frozen foods for their ease.However,the packaging of these products,mostly plastic containers,has a significant impact on the environment.The amount of plastic waste is increasing rapidly,contributing to greenhouse gas emissions.Despite the con- venience,consumers should be more aware of the environmental cost.Labels on groceries can provide details about the product's source and environmental impact,which can help consumers make more energy-efficient choices.Recycling facilities should be established and legally per- mitted to handle the waste.Moreover,the meat industry,especially cattle farming,also has a large environmental footprint.We often assume that a slim image can be achieved through a certain diet like one rich in yoghurt and pudding,but actually,we need to consider the environmental impact of food production.Hosts of food-related shows should remind viewers of this responsibility, and consumers should apologize for their excessive consumption if it proves to be harmful.Re- tired people can also play a role by sharing their experience of a more sustainable diet.By making small changes in our daily food choices,we can determine to reduce our environmental stress and contribute to a greener planet. 评分栏 第一节： /15 第二节： /15第三节： /10 第四节： /15 第五节： /15 第六节： /15 第七节： ./15 总分： /100