必修二Unit 4单元词汇练习-高中英语新沪教

必修二nit4词汇测试卷 basis,loan,take out a loan,plastic,apologise,ignore,in return,judge,scene,narraton narration,bet,make a bet,servant,as a matter of fact,by accident,sail,spot,consulate,dare,sort,mining,patience,to be honest,ought to,be about to do sth,indicate,beneath, postpone,odd,obligation,intention,nowhere,in case,extent,to...extent,opera,musical,dinosaur hug,pursue,duty,on duty,hesitate, sequence,eventually,tailor clerk,manner in a...manner downstairs,stair aside,frown,in that case,option,broad,indeed,normal,willing, be willing to do sth,element,plot,ambassador upper class,maintain,permission,permit,saying,external 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满 17.You need to more experience if you want 分15分) to get this job. 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.The old house was built with A.A.brick B.grain C.skin D.medal 2.He worked hard to more knowledge. 18.The beautiful flowers in the garden can A.A.gain B.defeat C.sink D.lack many bees. 3.The beautiful scenery can a lot oftourists. A.A.attract B.approach C.attack D.maintain 4.The is a fierce ocean predator. A.A.shark B.target C.clue D.title 5.We should the problem in a proper way 19.A can be very dangerous in the sea. A.A.approach B.wrap C.bleed D.bite 6.The enemy tried to our city at night. A.A.attack B.destroy C.struggle D.fail 7.The knife has a edge. A.A.sharp B.intelligent C.realistic D.professional 20.We should the problem in a proper way. 8.The snake can shed its A.A.skin B.strength C.atmosphere D.literature 9.He showed great in the face of difficulties A.A.strength B.shortage C.setback D.false 21.The enemy decided to our city at night. 10.She the present with apiece of paper. A.A.wrap B.defeat C.permanently D.clue 11.He cut his finger and it began to A.A.bleed B.bite C.sink D.lack 12.The dog the postman. 22.You should be careful with that knife. A.A.bite B.defeat C.destroy D.struggle 13.Our team managed to the other team in the final A.A.defeat B.destroy C.sink D.lack 14.The fire most of the buildings in the town A.A.destroy B.attract C.approach D.attack 23.She used all her to lift the heavy box. 15.The student quickly solved the difficult problem. A.A.intelligent B.curious C.self-sufficient D.out- standing 第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满 分15分) 24.Please the present with a piece of paper. 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 brick,gain,attract,shark,approach,attack,sharp. strength,wrap,maintain 25.It's important to a good relationship with 16.The old house was built with red your classmates 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满 38.The enemy (attack)our city last 分10分) night. 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式： 39.If you (approach)the problem in a different way,you may solve it. 26. V获得；赢得→ n.收获： 增加→ adj.有收益的 40.The shark (bite)the man and made him (bleed). 27. v吸引→ n.吸引力；吸 41.They (defeat)in the final game 引物→ _adj.有吸引力的 last week 28. adj.锋利的；敏锐的→ 42.The fire (destroy)many houses adv急剧地；锋利地→ n.锋利；敏锐 in the neighborhood 29 n.力量；力气；优点 43.We should (maintain)a good adj.强壮的；坚强的→ adv.强烈地；坚定 relationship with our neighbors. 地 44.The ship (sink)to the bottom 30 v.流血→ n.血；血液→ of the sea because of the big storm adj.血腥的：暴力的 5.She has been (struggle)to 31 V击败；战胜→ n.失败： achieve her goal for a long time. 战败：挫败→」 adj.被击败的；受挫的 32 v破坏；摧毁→ n.破坏； 毁灭：摧毁→ adj.毁灭性的 33 adi.聪明的；有才智的→ n.智力；智慧；聪明→」 av.聪明地；明智 地 34 adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→ n.好奇心；求知欲→」 adv.好奇地 35 V维持：保持；维修→ 维护；保养；维持→ n.维护者；保养工 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满 分15分) 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形 式。 In the past few (decade),the marine ecosystem has changed (dramatically). Sharks,which are known for their (intelligent)and (strength),are now facing a serious (shortage)of food. Their main (target)are being over fished.With their (sharp)teeth, they used to be powerful hunters.But now,they have to (struggle)for survival. Sometimes, when they are hungry,they may (at- tack)boats by mistake.People should be more aware of the importance of (maintain)a balanced ecosystem.If we don't take action,these amazing creatures may be (permanently)lost. 第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5 分，满分15分) 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和 非谓语形式。 36.The new policy (attract)a lot of attention since it was announced. 37.He (gain)much experience in this field over the past few years. [第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46.用砖块建造的房子能吸引很多人的注意，因为它看起来很独特。(bick,attract,approach) 47.鲨鱼锋利的牙齿能轻易地咬穿猎物的皮肤，这使得它成为海洋中的强大猎手。(shark,sharp,bite,skin) 48.这位杰出的运动员尽管遭遇了挫折，但仍保持着对胜利的渴望，最终获得了奖牌。(outstanding,setback, maintain,medal) [第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 49.写作运用 请以“一次海边的惊险经历”为主题，使用本单元的以下词汇：brick,ain,attract,.shark,target, approach,attack,sharp,skin,strength,wrap,bleed,bite,defeat,destroy,intelligent,struggle,sink, ahead,maintain,dramatically,curious,shortage,grain,decade,self-sufficient,medal,outstanding, institute,request,atmosphere,lack,clue,literature,failure,realistic,professional,false,permanently, setback,ile,写一篇不少于100词的短文。 必修二Unit4词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 选词填空 16.bricks 17.gain 18.attract 19.shark 20.approach 21.attack 22.sharp 23.strength 24.wrap 25.main- tain 词性转换 26.gain;gain;gainful 27.attract;attraction;attractive 28.shap;shaply;sharpness 29.strength; strong;strongly 30.bleed;blood;bloody 31.defeat;defeat;defeated 32.destroy;destruction; destructive 33.intelligent;intelligence;intelligently 34.curious,curiosity;curiously 35.maintain; maintenance;maintainer 语法填空 36.decades 37.dramatically 38.intelligence 39.strength 40.shortage 41.targets 42.sharp 43.struggle 44.attack 45.maintaining 46.permanently 动词形式填空 46.has attracted47.has gained48.attacked49.approach 50.bit;bleed 51.were defeated 52.destroyed 53.maintain 54.sank 55.struggling 句子翻译 56.A house built with bricks can attract a lot of people's attention because it looks very unique.57. A shark's sharp teeth can easily bite through the skin of its prey,which makes it a powerful hunter in the ocean.58.Although the outstanding athlete suffered a setback,he still maintained his desire for victory and finally won a medal. 写作运用 One sunny day at the beach,I was attracted by the beautiful atmosphere.As I walked ahead,there was a strange brick structure.I was curious about it but soon realized my attention might attract a shark.This intelligent predator set me as its target and began to approach.Its shap teeth and powerful strength were terrifying.When it attacked,I tried to maintain my calm.I wrapped myself in a piece of cloth,but it still managedto bite my skin and I started to bleed.I struggled hard not to sink.I knew I couldn't let this setback defeat me.I used allmy strength to fight back.The situation changed dramatically.With a final push,I managed to drive the shark away.This experience made me realize that in life,we may face failures and shortages,just like the lack of knowledge about sharks.But we should be realistic and professional,not be misled by false clues.Over the past decade,I've leamned to be self-sufficient.Although this was a scary event,it was like winning a medal for me.I hope this story can be a pat of literature in some institute,fulfilling a request for sharing outstanding experiences.We should never let difficulties permanently destroy our will to gain success,no matter how tough the title of life may seem. 评分栏 第一节： /15 第二节： /15第三节： /10 第四节： /15 第五节： /15第六节： /15第七节： /15总分： /100