必修二Unit 3单元词汇练习-高中英语新沪教

必修二Unit3词汇测试卷 basis,loan,take out a loan,plastic,apologise,ignore,in return,judge,scene,narrator;narration,bet make a bet,servant,as a matter offact,by accident,sail,spot,consulate,dare,sort,mining,patience,to be honest,ought to,be about to do sth,indicate,beneath, postpone,odd,obligation,intention,nowhere,in case,extent,to...extent,opera,musical,dinosaur hug,pursue,duty,on duty,hesitate, sequence,eventually,tailor clerk,manner in a...manner downstairs,stair aside,frown,in that case,option,broad,indeed,normal,willing, be willing to do sth,element,plot,ambassador upper class,maintain,permission,permit,saying,external 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满 16.The change is having a great impact on 分15分) our lives. 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案 1.The world's population has reached over seven A.A.billion B.million C.thousand D.hundred 17.There are about two people using the 2.The at which the ice is melting is quite alarming. Internet. A.A.rate B.speed C.pace D.step 3.Scientists can the weather with more accuracy now. A.A.predict B.tell C.say D.speak 18.The increase in pollution levels is a cause 4.The of events led to a very unexpected result. A.A.chain B.line C.row D.series for concern. 5.In the past,people used to for food A.A.hunt B.search C.look D.find 6. is the foundation of a country's economy. 19.Scientists can the weather to some extent. A.A.Agriculture B.Industry C.Business D.Service 7.The shows that the situation is getting worse. A.A.figure B.number C.digit D.amount 8.The new policy has changed the situation 20. Many species are being with A.A.significantly B.slightly C.hardly D.rarely due to human activities. 9.The book is full of words to me. A.A.unfamiliar B.strange C.new D.odd 10.The are the future of our country. 21.We should the use of plastic bags to pro- A.A.youth B.young C.teenager D.child tect the environment. 11.The animals in the wild are with extinction. A.A.threaten B.threatened C.threatening D.to threaten 12.He finally that he had made a big mistake. 22.This kind of machine is to save energy. A.A.admit B.admitted C.accepts D.accepted 13. I managed to finish the work on time. A.A.Somehow B.Someway C.Some time D.Some- time 23.We need to keep a good between work 14.We should take to protect the environment. and rest. A.A.measure B.measures C.way D.methods 15.I'm right about this. A.A.absolutely B.completely C.totally D.entirely 24.The birth in this area has decreased in 第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满 recent years. 分15分) 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 climate,billion,alarming,rate,predict,threaten, 25.The new policy is to bring some positive extinction,reduce,design,balance changes. 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满 40.She (graduate)from university 分10分) last year and is now looking for a job. 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 41.They (advertise)their products on TV to increase sales. 26 v预测→ n.预测→ adj.可预测的 42.The company (fund)severalre- search projects to find solutions to environmental problems. 27. v.威胁→ n.威胁之 adj.有威胁的 43.The youth of today are more (concemn)about the future of the planet. 28. v.承认→ n.承认→ 44. If we don't take action,many species will adj.公认的 (threaten)with extinction. 29 v.减少→ n.减少→ 45. The data shows that the population of these animals adj.减少的 (decrease)at an alarming rate. 30 v.设计→ n. 设计→ n.设计师 31 v平衡→ n.平衡→ adj.平衡的 32 v毕业→ n. 毕业生 n.毕业 33. v广告宣传→ n.广告 n.广告商 34 v.交流→ n.交流→ adj.可交流的 35 v.测量 n.测量→ adj.可测量的 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满 分15分) 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形 式。 The world is facing an (alarm)situation. The (climate)is changing at an astonishing (rate).Scientists (predict)that if we don't take immediate action,many species will face (extinct).The (agriculture) industry is also (significance)affected.The youth of today are more (concern)about this issue than ever before.They (desire)to see a world where humans and nature are in (balance). (eventual),we all need to work together to find solutions. 第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5 分，满分15分) 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和 非谓语形式。 36.Scientists (predict)that the cli- mate will change significantly in the next few decades. 37.The government should (mea- sure)to reduce the alarming rate of species extinction. 38.Hunters (hunt)these animals for their fur for many years. 39.Thenew policy is designed (re- duce)pollution. [第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46.科学家预测，气候变化正以惊人的速度威胁着许多物种的灭绝。(predict,climate,alamming,ate,threaten, extinction) 47.这位年轻人渴望平衡学习和工作，最终他从大学毕业并获得了一份不错的工作。youth,desire,balance, graduate,eventually) 48.为了减少污染，政府设计了一系列措施，并且呼吁公众提供资金支持。(reduce,design,measure,range,.fnd) 第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 49.写作运用 请以'The Impact of Climate Change on Our World'为主题，使用本单元的以下词汇(climate,billior, alarming,rate,predict,chain,hunt,agriculture,figure,significantly,unfamiliar,youth,threaten, extinction,admit,somehow,measure,absolutely,contrast,imply,major,available,option,desire, reduce,design,balance,graduate,plus,eventually,concerned,fund,mirror,tear,net,string,mud, cloth,process,contact,madam,advertise,therefore,advertisement,flight,grateful,faithfully,formal, official,fluent,exchange,range)写一篇不少于100词的短文。 必修二Unit3词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.B12.B13.A14.B15.A 选词填空 16.climate 17.billion 18.alarming 19.predict 20.threatened;extinction 21.reduce 22.designed 23.balance 24.rate 25.likely 词性转换 26.predict;prediction;predictable 27.threaten;threat;threatening 28.admit;admission;admitted 29.reduce;reduction;reduced 30.design;design;designer 31.balance;balance;balanced 32. graduate;graduate;graduation 33.advertise;advertisement;advertiser 34.exchange;exchange; exchangeable 35.measure;measure;measurable 语法填空 36.alarming 37.climate 38.rate 39.predict 40.extinction 41.agricultural 42.significantly 43.con- cemed 44.desire 45.balance 46.Eventually 动词形式填空 46.predict 47.take measures 48.have been hunting 49.to reduce 50.graduated 51.advertise 52.has funded 53.concered 54.be threatened 55.is decreasing 句子翻译 56.Scientists predict that climate change is threatening the extinction of many species at an alarm- ing rate.57.The youth desires to balance study and work.Eventually,he graduated from univer- sity and got agoodjob.58.To reduce pollution,the government designed a range of measures and called on the public to provide funds. 写作运用 Climate change is having an absolutely alarming impact on our world.Scientists predict that at the current rate,billions of species will face extinction.The chain of events caused by climate change threatens agriculture,a major sector for many countries.Figures show that the change is significant,and many youth are concemed about the future.Some animals are now unfamiliar to us as they are on the verge of extinction due to the hunt for resources.We must admit that we need to take measures to reduce the negative effects.Designing plans to balance economic development and environmental protection is an available option.Plus,we should desire to reduce our carbon footprint.Eventually,if we don't act,the consequences willbe dire.Concerned citizens and official organizations are trying to fund projects to address this issue.Formal exchanges between countries can help in sharing knowledge and resources.Fluent communication is essential in this process. Advertisements can play a role in raising awareness.Madam,if you are interested,you can contact us for more information.Somehow,we need to tear down the barriers and work together.Using nets and strings to protect habitats,andprocessing waste properly are small but important steps.We should be grateful for the efforts of those who are working faithfully to save our planet.In contrast to the past,we now have a wider range of solutions available,and we must choose the best ones to ensure a sustainable future. 评分栏 第一节 /15第二节： /15第三节： /10第四节： /15 第五节： /15第六节： /15第七节： /15 总分： /100