精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市桦川县第二中学、第四中学联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

桦川县第二中学、第四中学2025—2026学年度上第一次月考 八年级英语质量检测题 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟 2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分 一、选择题（每题3分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did Helen go shopping on vacation? —Yes, but she didn’t buy ________. A. special something B. something special C. special anything D. anything special 2. Did you decide ________ a new car? A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought 3. ________ fine weather it is! Let’s go and fly a kite. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 4. China is famous ________ the Great Wall. A. to B. for C. as D. of 5. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A. The less, the less B. The less, the fewer C. The more, the less D. The more, the fewer 6. I don’t feel like ________ very much today. A. to walk B. walk C. walking D. walked 7. —Why was he late, Tom? —He was late _____ he was ill not ______ the bad weather. A. because, because of B. because of, because C. because, because D. because of, because of 8. —How was your trip to Hangzhou? —________. We had a great time by the West Lake. A. Terrible B. Boring C. Fantastic D. Expensive 9. You’d better not go out now. It’s raining ________. A. hardly B. heavily C. loudly D. clearly 10. My brother enjoys ________ videos of cooking online. A. watching B. to watch C. watch D. watched 11 —________ do you help with housework at home? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 12. Although it was hot, ________ we still played basketball. A. but B. / C. and D. so 13. The boy decided ________ to the park alone. A. go B. to go C. going D. not go 14. —Why didn’t Jack come to school? —Because he ________ sick. A. fell B. felt C. fall D. feels 15. We should try our best ________ others in need. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 16. —________ you ever ________ to Beijing? —Yes, I have. I went there last year. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go 17. It’s important ________ a healthy lifestyle. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 18. The more you practice, ________ you will be at English. A. the better B. the best C. better D. good 19. Don’t forget ________ your homework before going to bed. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 20. —I’m tired. I want to give up. —Come on! You should never ________. A. take up B. make up C. give in D. give out 二、完形填空（每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, my family and I went to the countryside. We wanted to ____21____ a quiet place and get close to nature. The weather was sunny and warm. We ____22____ a tent by the river and cooked food over a fire. My father is good at cooking, so he made some ____23____ noodles with vegetables. My mother helped him. My sister and I collected wood and ____24____ the fruit we brought. After lunch, we went fishing. I didn’t catch any fish, but it was still ____25____. Then we took a walk in the forest. The air was so ____26____ that we all felt relaxed. We saw many birds and even a small rabbit. It was so cute! In the evening, we sat around the campfire and told stories. My father told a funny story and made us all ____27____. We stayed up late, looking at the stars. There were so many stars in the sky. It was ____28____ beautiful that I will never forget that night. I think it’s good to ____29____ from busy life sometimes. Nature makes us feel ____30____ and happy. 21. A. find B. visit C. leave D. build 22. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put down 23. A. terrible B. delicious C. expensive D. simple 24. A. ate B. bought C. washed D. picked 25. A. boring B. tiring C. fun D. strange 26. A. fresh B. hot C. cold D. dry 27. A. cry B. shout C. laugh D. sleep 28. A. very B. so C. quite D. too 29. A. come back B. get away C. give up D. look after 30. A. stressed B. angry C. sad D. peaceful 三、阅读理解（每题3分，满分45分） A篇 Dear Lily, How was your summer vacation? I had a great time in Sichuan with my parents. We visited Chengdu and saw the pandas. They were so cute! We also went to Mount Emei. The mountain was high and the air was clean. We took many photos. We tried Sichuan food. It was spicy but delicious. I liked the hot pot best. However, my mother didn’t like it because it was too hot. I hope you can go with us next time! Yours, Amy 31. Who went to Sichuan? A. Lily. B. Amy and her parents. C. Amy and her friends. D. Amy and her brother. 32. What did they NOT do in Sichuan? A. See pandas. B. Climb Mount Emei. C. Eat hot pot. D. Go swimming. 33. How did Amy like the Sichuan food? A. Spicy and terrible. B. Spicy but delicious. C. Not spicy at all. D. Too expensive. B篇 Many students don’t help with housework at home. They say they are too busy with homework. But parents think it’s important for children to do some chores. Doing chores helps children learn responsibility and life skills. A new study shows that students who do chores every day are more independent and do better at school. They also feel happier. Parents should not do everything for their children. Let children clean their rooms, wash dishes, or water the plants. It’s good for their development. 34. Why don’t some students do chores? A. They don’t like their parents. B. They are too busy with homework. C. They think chores are boring. D. They don’t know how to do them. 35. What can we learn from the study? A. Doing chores makes students lazier. B. Students who do chores are more independent. C. Only girls should do chores. D. Chores are not important. 36. What does the writer think parents should do? A. Do all the housework. B. Let children do some chores. C. Give children more homework. D. Never let children work. C篇 One Saturday morning, Bob went to the Children’s Home with his friend Tom. They helped clean the rooms and played games with the children. Bob read stories to the kids. Tom taught them to draw pictures. The children were very happy. In the afternoon, Bob helped fix a broken chair. Tom painted a wall. They stayed there for three hours. When they left, the children said, “Thank you! Come again!” Bob felt tired but proud. He said, “I want to come here every weekend.” 37. Who did Bob go to the Children’s Home with? A. His brother. B. His teacher. C. His friend. D. His sister. 38. What did Bob do in the morning? A. He fixed a chair. B. He painted a wall. C. He read stories. D. He cleaned the kitchen. 39. How long did they stay? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Five hours. 40. How did Bob feel after helping? A. Sad. B. Tired but proud. C. Bored. D. Angry. D篇 Nowadays, more and more people care about their health. They know that good eating habits are important. Here are some tips: 1. Eat more vegetables and fruit. 2. Drink enough water every day. 3. Don’t eat too much junk food. 4. Have meals on time. 5. Try to cook at home. If you follow these, you will be healthier. 41 How many tips are given? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42 What should you NOT do for good health? A. Eat more vegetables. B. Drink enough water. C. Eat junk food a lot. D. Have meals on time. 43. Why should we try to cook at home? A. Because it’s cheaper. B. Because it’s healthier. C. Because it’s easier. D. Because it’s more fun. E篇 —Hi, Peter! You look tired. What’s wrong? —I stayed up late last night. I was doing my homework. —Why? Did you have so much homework? —Not really. But I kept checking my phone. I watched videos and played games. —That’s not good. You should manage your time better. —You’re right. I decided not to use my phone while doing homework from now on. 44. Why was Peter tired? A. He was ill. B. He played sports. C. He stayed up late. D. He helped with housework. 45. What did Peter decide to do? A. Stop doing homework. B. Use his phone less while studying. C. Go to bed earlier every day. D. Watch more videos. 四、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分） (A) 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 46. My mother often ________ (打扫) the floor after dinner. 47. It’s ________ (重要的) to drink enough water every day. 48. The children are ________ (享受) themselves in the park. 49. We should ________ (帮助) our parents with housework. 50. He ________ (决定) to study harder after the exam. (B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. The boy enjoys ________ (play) basketball after school. 52. The more you read, the ________ (wise) you will become. 53. She didn’t buy anything because she had no ________ (money). 54. It’s good for your health ________ (walk) every day. 55. They had fun ________ (camp) in the mountains last weekend. 五、书面表达（满分25分） 56. 题目：My Happy Holiday 假设你是李华，刚刚度过了一个愉快的国庆假期。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你的假期经历。 提示：去了哪里？和谁一起去的？做了什么？（如：参观景点、品尝美食、拍照等）感受如何？ 要求：词数：80词左右；包含所有提示内容；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 桦川县第二中学、第四中学2025—2026学年度上第一次月考 八年级英语质量检测题 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟 2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分 一、选择题（每题3分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did Helen go shopping on vacation? —Yes, but she didn’t buy ________. A. special something B. something special C. special anything D. anything special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦假期去购物了吗？——是的，但是她没有买什么特别的东西。 考查复合不定代词。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句。something和anything都属于复合不定代词，当复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词需置于复合不定代词之后，所以排除选项A和C；根据“she didn’t buy”可知，此处是否定句，所以空格处应用anything special。故选D。 2. Did you decide ________ a new car? A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你决定买一辆新车了吗？ 考查动词不定式。根据“Did you decide...a new car?”可知，句中“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，是固定短语，此处应该使用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 3. ________ fine weather it is! Let’s go and fly a kite. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！我们去放风筝吧。 考查感叹句。感叹句常用“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”结构。此处“weather”是不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构，所以用“What”。故选A。 4. China is famous ________ the Great Wall. A. to B. for C. as D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国以长城而闻名。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。to向，朝着；for为了；as作为；of……的。根据“China is famous ... the Great Wall.”可知，中国因长城而著名，be famous for“因……而著名”。故选B。 5. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A. The less, the less B. The less, the fewer C. The more, the less D. The more, the fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越细心，犯的错误就越少。 考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构。根据题干可知，此处应表示“你越细心，犯的错误就越少”，应用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构表示“越……就越……”。careful的比较级是more careful“更细心的”；第二空后的“mistakes”是复数名词，应使用fewer修饰。故选D。 6. I don’t feel like ________ very much today. A. to walk B. walk C. walking D. walked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天不太想散步。 考查非谓语动词用法。feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处指不太想散步。故选C。 7. —Why was he late Tom? —He was late _____ he was ill, not ______ the bad weather. A. because, because of B. because of, because C. because, because D. because of, because of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：- 为什么他迟到了，汤姆？- 他迟到是因为他病了，不是因为恶劣的天气。because 是连词,其后接句子, because of 后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等，本题第一空后面是“he was ill”，是完整句子，需要使用because，本题第二空后面是“the bad weather”，是个名词，用because of引出原因，故选A。 8. —How was your trip to Hangzhou? —________. We had a great time by the West Lake. A. Terrible B. Boring C. Fantastic D. Expensive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的杭州之旅怎么样？——棒极了。我们在西湖边玩得很开心。 考查形容词辨析。Terrible糟糕的；Boring无聊的；Fantastic棒极了，极好的；Expensive昂贵的。根据“We had a great time by the West Lake.”可知旅行很棒。故选C。 9. You’d better not go out now. It’s raining ________. A. hardly B. heavily C. loudly D. clearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好现在不要外出，雨下得很大。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；heavily大力地，猛烈地；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地。根据“It’s raining”可知，此处表示“雨下得很大”，应用heavily。故选B。 10. My brother enjoys ________ videos of cooking online. A. watching B. to watch C. watch D. watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢在网上看烹饪视频。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，其中动名词作宾语。故选A。 11. —________ do you help with housework at home? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在家多久帮忙做一次家务？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多长时间一次；How far多远。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，问句提问频率，所以空格处应选How often。故选C。 12. Although it was hot, ________ we still played basketball. A. but B. / C. and D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然天气很热，但我们仍然打篮球。 考查连词的用法。but但是；/不填；and和；so所以。根据题干可知，此处是although引导的让步状语从句，当although引导让步状语从句时，主句前不可再用but、and、so等连词。故选B。 13. The boy decided ________ to the park alone. A. go B. to go C. going D. not go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩决定独自去公园。 考查非谓语动词。根据“decided...to the park alone”可知，此处是“decide to do sth.”决定做某事，所以用动词不定式to go作宾语。故选B。 14. —Why didn’t Jack come to school? —Because he ________ sick. A. fell B. felt C. fall D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克为什么没来上学？——因为他生病了。 考查动词辨析和一般过去时。fell变成，动词过去式；felt感觉，动词过去式；fall变成，动词原形；feels感觉，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Why didn’t Jack come to school?”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应用动词过去式；答语应说明杰克没来学校的原因，所以fell sick“生病”符合语境。故选A。 15. We should try our best ________ others in need. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力去帮助有需要的人。 考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 16. —________ you ever ________ to Beijing? —Yes, I have. I went there last year. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的，我去过。我去年去过那里。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地（已回）；have gone to去了某地（未回）。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，问句是以Have开头的一般疑问句，采用了现在完成时；结合答语“I went there last year.”可推知，问句询问对方是否去过北京，have been to符合语境。故选A。 17. It’s important ________ a healthy lifestyle. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有健康的生活方式是重要的。 考查非谓语动词。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是怎么样的”，是固定句型，所以此处选填不定式形式作真正主语。故选B。 18. The more you practice, ________ you will be at English. A. the better B. the best C. better D. good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，此处需要用“the better”来体现“练习越多，英语越好”的逻辑关系。故选A。 19. Don’t forget ________ your homework before going to bed. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡觉前别忘了做作业。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Don’t forget...your homework before going to bed.”可知，此处是指睡前不要忘记做作业，作业还没有做，考查forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式to do。故选B。 20. —I’m tired. I want to give up. —Come on! You should never ________. A. take up B. make up C. give in D. give out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我累了。我想放弃。——加油！你永远不应该屈服。 考查动词短语。take up占据；make up编造；give in屈服；give out分发。根据“Come on!”可知，此处语境为鼓励坚持，所以此处应表示“你永远不应该屈服”。故选C。 二、完形填空（每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, my family and I went to the countryside. We wanted to ____21____ a quiet place and get close to nature. The weather was sunny and warm. We ____22____ a tent by the river and cooked food over a fire. My father is good at cooking, so he made some ____23____ noodles with vegetables. My mother helped him. My sister and I collected wood and ____24____ the fruit we brought. After lunch, we went fishing. I didn’t catch any fish, but it was still ____25____. Then we took a walk in the forest. The air was so ____26____ that we all felt relaxed. We saw many birds and even a small rabbit. It was so cute! In the evening, we sat around the campfire and told stories. My father told a funny story and made us all ____27____. We stayed up late, looking at the stars. There were so many stars in the sky. It was ____28____ beautiful that I will never forget that night. I think it’s good to ____29____ from busy life sometimes. Nature makes us feel ____30____ and happy. 21. A. find B. visit C. leave D. build 22. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put down 23. A. terrible B. delicious C. expensive D. simple 24. A. ate B. bought C. washed D. picked 25. A. boring B. tiring C. fun D. strange 26. A. fresh B. hot C. cold D. dry 27. A. cry B. shout C. laugh D. sleep 28. A. very B. so C. quite D. too 29. A. come back B. get away C. give up D. look after 30. A. stressed B. angry C. sad D. peaceful 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家周末去乡村露营，享受阳光、钓鱼、散步和篝火故事的自然乐趣，体会远离忙碌的放松与幸福。 【21题详解】 句意：我们想找一个安静的地方，亲近大自然。 find找；visit参观；leave离开；build建造。根据“my family and I went to the countryside.”可知，是寻找安静场所。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们在河边搭起帐篷，在火上煮食物。 put up搭起；put on穿上；put off推迟；put down放下。根据“We...a tent by the river”可知，是搭帐篷。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我爸爸擅长烹饪，所以他做了一些蔬菜面条。 terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；simple简单的。根据“My father is good at cooking”可知，食物美味。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我姐姐和我捡柴火并洗我们带的果子。 ate吃；bought买；washed洗；picked摘。根据“My sister and I collected wood”可知，捡拾木头是准备生火做饭，是准备食物，洗果子合理。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我没钓到鱼，但还是很有趣。 boring无聊的；tiring累人的；fun有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“I didn’t catch any fish, but it was still”中的but表转折可知，表示钓不到鱼但过程愉快。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：空气如此新鲜，我们都感到放松。 fresh新鲜的；hot热的；cold冷的；dry干燥的。根据“felt relaxed”可知，新鲜空气带来放松。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我父亲讲了一个有趣的故事，让我们都大笑。 cry哭；shout喊；laugh笑；sleep睡。根据“funny story”可知，引发大笑。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：天空星光如此美丽，我永生难忘那晚。 very非常；so如此；quite相当；too太。该句是so...that结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：有时从忙碌生活中逃离是件好事。 come back回来；get away逃离；give up放弃；look after照顾。根据“from busy life sometimes”可知，是暂时远离。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：大自然让我们感到平静和快乐。 stressed紧张的；angry生气的；sad难过的；peaceful平静的。根据“ We wanted to...a quiet place and get close to nature. ”可知，作者一家当时去寻找安静的地方，故选D。 三、阅读理解（每题3分，满分45分） A篇 Dear Lily, How was your summer vacation? I had a great time in Sichuan with my parents. We visited Chengdu and saw the pandas. They were so cute! We also went to Mount Emei. The mountain was high and the air was clean. We took many photos. We tried Sichuan food. It was spicy but delicious. I liked the hot pot best. However, my mother didn’t like it because it was too hot. I hope you can go with us next time! Yours, Amy 31. Who went to Sichuan? A. Lily. B. Amy and her parents. C. Amy and her friends. D. Amy and her brother. 32. What did they NOT do in Sichuan? A. See pandas. B. Climb Mount Emei. C. Eat hot pot. D. Go swimming. 33 How did Amy like the Sichuan food? A Spicy and terrible. B. Spicy but delicious. C. Not spicy at all. D. Too expensive. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy写给Lily的一封书信，Amy向Lily描述了自己与父母在四川的暑假经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I had a great time in Sichuan with my parents.”可知，Amy和她的父母一起去了四川。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We visited Chengdu and saw the pandas...We also went to Mount Emei.”以及第二段“I liked the hot pot best.”可知，他们看了熊猫、去了峨眉山、吃了火锅，未提及去游泳。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was spicy but delicious.”可知，Amy认为四川食物辛辣但美味。故选B。 B篇 Many students don’t help with housework at home. They say they are too busy with homework. But parents think it’s important for children to do some chores. Doing chores helps children learn responsibility and life skills. A new study shows that students who do chores every day are more independent and do better at school. They also feel happier. Parents should not do everything for their children. Let children clean their rooms, wash dishes, or water the plants. It’s good for their development. 34. Why don’t some students do chores? A. They don’t like their parents. B. They are too busy with homework. C. They think chores are boring. D. They don’t know how to do them. 35. What can we learn from the study? A. Doing chores makes students lazier. B. Students who do chores are more independent. C. Only girls should do chores. D. Chores are not important. 36. What does the writer think parents should do? A. Do all the housework. B. Let children do some chores. C. Give children more homework. D. Never let children work. 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了学生是否应该做家务的问题。文章指出，许多学生因为忙于作业而不做家务，但研究表明，做家务有助于培养孩子的责任感和生活技能，还能提高他们的独立性和学业表现。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Many students don’t help with housework at home. They say they are too busy with homework.”可推知，学生不做家务的原因是作业太多。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“A new study shows that students who do chores every day are more independent and do better at school.”可推知，做家务的学生更独立。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Parents should not do everything for their children. Let children clean their rooms, wash dishes, or water the plants. It’s good for their development.”可推知，作者认为父母应该让孩子做一些家务。故选B。 C篇 One Saturday morning, Bob went to the Children’s Home with his friend Tom. They helped clean the rooms and played games with the children. Bob read stories to the kids. Tom taught them to draw pictures. The children were very happy. In the afternoon, Bob helped fix a broken chair. Tom painted a wall. They stayed there for three hours. When they left, the children said, “Thank you! Come again!” Bob felt tired but proud. He said, “I want to come here every weekend.” 37. Who did Bob go to the Children’s Home with? A. His brother. B. His teacher. C. His friend. D. His sister. 38. What did Bob do in the morning? A. He fixed a chair. B. He painted a wall. C. He read stories. D. He cleaned the kitchen. 39. How long did they stay? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Five hours. 40. How did Bob feel after helping? A. Sad. B. Tired but proud. C. Bored. D. Angry. 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bob和朋友Tom去儿童之家做志愿活动的经历。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Saturday morning, Bob went to the Children’s Home with his friend Tom.”可知，Bob和朋友一起去的儿童之家。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob read stories to the kids.”可知，Bob给孩子们读故事。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They stayed there for three hours.”可知，他们在那里待了三个小时。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob felt tired but proud.”可知，Bob感到很累，但是自豪。故选B。 D篇 Nowadays, more and more people care about their health. They know that good eating habits are important. Here are some tips: 1. Eat more vegetables and fruit. 2. Drink enough water every day. 3. Don’t eat too much junk food. 4. Have meals on time. 5. Try to cook at home. If you follow these, you will be healthier. 41. How many tips are given? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. What should you NOT do for good health? A. Eat more vegetables. B. Drink enough water. C. Eat junk food a lot. D. Have meals on time. 43. Why should we try to cook at home? A. Because it’s cheaper. B. Because it’s healthier. C. Because it’s easier. D. Because it’s more fun. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关健康饮食的一些建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中明确列出的建议可知，一共是5条建议。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat too much junk food.”可知，垃圾食品不利于身体健康。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you follow these, you will be healthier.”可知，遵守以上建议可以让你变得更健康，而在家做饭就是其中一条建议。故选B。 E篇 —Hi, Peter! You look tired. What’s wrong? —I stayed up late last night. I was doing my homework. —Why? Did you have so much homework? —Not really. But I kept checking my phone. I watched videos and played games. —That’s not good. You should manage your time better. —You’re right I decided not to use my phone while doing homework from now on. 44. Why was Peter tired? A. He was ill. B. He played sports. C He stayed up late. D. He helped with housework. 45. What did Peter decide to do? A. Stop doing homework. B. Use his phone less while studying. C. Go to bed earlier every day. D. Watch more videos. 【答案】44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了Peter因为边写作业边玩手机而熬夜，朋友提醒他要更好地管理时间，他决定以后写作业时不用手机。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I stayed up late last night. I was doing my homework.”可知，Peter昨晚熬夜做作业，所以今天看起来很累。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句“I decided not to use my phone while doing homework from now on.”可知，Peter决定以后在写作业时不再用手机。故选B。 四、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分） (A) 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 46. My mother often ________ (打扫) the floor after dinner. 【答案】sweeps 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在晚饭后打扫地板。“打扫”sweep。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主语“My mother”为动词三单，故谓语动词也用动词三单。故填sweeps。 47. It’s ________ (重要的) to drink enough water every day. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天喝足够的水是重要的。根据中文提示，important“重要的”，形容词作表语，句式It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，其中It为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填important。 48. The children are ________ (享受) themselves in the park. 【答案】enjoying 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园里玩得开心。根据“The children are...themselves in the park.”及汉语提示可知，句子时态是现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，“享受”英文为“enjoy”，“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，“enjoy”的现在分词形式是“enjoying”。 故填enjoying。 49. We should ________ (帮助) our parents with housework. 【答案】help 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助父母做家务。“帮助”help，should为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填help。 50. He ________ (决定) to study harder after the exam. 【答案】decided 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试后他决定更努力地学习。“决定”对应的英文动词是“decide”，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“decide”的过去式是“decided”，在句中作谓语。故填decided。 (B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. The boy enjoys ________ (play) basketball after school. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩喜欢放学后打篮球。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定结构，动名词作宾语，play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。 52. The more you read, the ________ (wise) you will become. 【答案】wiser 【解析】 【详解】句意：你读得越多，就会变得越聪明。“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”，此处应使用形容词“wise”的比较级形式“wiser”。故填wiser。 53. She didn’t buy anything because she had no ________ (money). 【答案】money 【解析】 【详解】句意：她什么都没买，因为她没有钱。“money”是不可数名词，在句中作宾语，“no”后可接不可数名词，符合“没有钱所以不买东西”的语境。故填money。 54. It’s good for your health ________ (walk) every day. 【答案】to walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天散步对你的健康有好处。本题考查固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，表示“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，因此空格处应填入动词不定式形式“to walk”。故填to walk。 55. They had fun ________ (camp) in the mountains last weekend. 【答案】camping 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上周末在山上露营玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”。故填camping。 五、书面表达（满分25分） 56. 题目：My Happy Holiday 假设你是李华，刚刚度过了一个愉快的国庆假期。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你的假期经历。 提示：去了哪里？和谁一起去的？做了什么？（如：参观景点、品尝美食、拍照等）感受如何？ 要求：词数：80词左右；包含所有提示内容；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Happy Holiday I had a wonderful National Day holiday. I went to Hangzhou with my parents. We visited the West Lake and took many beautiful photos. The lake was so clear and the flowers were colorful. We also tried some local food. The Dongpo Pork was delicious. I bought a silk scarf for my grandmother as a gift. I felt very happy and relaxed. Although we were tired, we enjoyed ourselves. I hope to visit Hangzhou again next year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的假期经历，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍假期去了哪里，和谁一起去的； 第二步，介绍具体的活动； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take many beautiful photos拍很多美丽的照片 ②enjoy oneself玩得开心 ③wonderful精彩的 [高分句型] ①The lake was so clear and the flowers were colorful. (and连接的并列句) ②Although we were tired, we enjoyed ourselves. (although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $