内容正文:
七年级上册Starter Unit1词汇精进
Starter Unit 1
unit
词义与词性
■(n.)(n.):单元:适用于教材、课程等内容划分的场景。
We are studying Unit2 this week.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
■(n)(n.):装置;设备;适用于描述机械、仪器等场景。
The heating unit isn't working properl沙.(来源:柯林斯词典)
■(n)(n.):单位;适用于计量、组织等场景。
In the metric system,the meter is a unit of length.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
[词性转换
■形容词:unitary:单一的;统一的;例句:The country has a unitary system of government.(来源:柯林斯词典)名
词复数:units:用于表示多个单元、装置、单位等;例句:There are several units in this building.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
同近义词
■近义词:element::名词,要素;元素;例句:Honesty is an important element in a friendship.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
近义词:module:名词,模块;组件;例句:This software consists of several modules.(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
■短语1:measurement unit:计量单位;适用于科学、数学等计量场景,语法上unit用单数形式;例句:The kilogram
is a common measurement unit for mass.(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语2:production unit:生产单位;适用于工业生
产场景,语法上unit用单数形式;例句:Our factory has several production units.(来源:柯林斯词典)短语3:per
unit:每一单位;适用于描述按单位计算的情况,语法上放在被修饰词后;例句:They sell the apples at five dollars
per unit.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
典型考法
考法1:考察名词单复数形式:原题:There are many_
(un)in this book.(答案:unts)考法2:考察对'单元'词义的
理解:原题:Ne are leaming the third_(uni)now.(答案:unt)
(来源:教材)
greet
词义与词性
■()(V.):和…打招呼;迎接;欢迎
She greeted me with a friendly smile.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
■()(v.):对…作出反应
The proposal was greeted with cheers.(来源:柯林斯词典)
■()(V.):映入…的眼帘;传入…的耳中
A beautiful view greeted us.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
词性转换
■名词:greeting;例句:Please give my greetings to your parents.(来源:牛津高阶词典)动词现在分词:greeting;例
句:She is greeting the guests at the door..(来源:柯林斯词典)动词过去式和过去分词:greeted;.例句:He greeted
me warmly last time we met.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
同近义词
■近义词:salute:动词,向…致敬;例句:The soldiers saluted their commander.(来源:牛津高阶词典)近义词:
welcome:动词,欢迎;例句:Ne welcomed the new students.(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
■短语1:greet sb.with sth.:用某物迎接某人;适用于描述迎接他人的场景,语法上with后接迎接所用的事物;例
句:The children greeted their mother with kisses.(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语2:greet sb.by name:称呼某人的名
字打招呼;适用于日常打招呼场景,语法上by后接名字;例句:He greeted me by name.(来源:柯林斯词典)短
语3:greet sth.with sth.:对某事作出某种反应;适用于描述对事件的反应场景,语法上第一个with后接反应的方
式;例句:The news was greeted with disbelief..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
典型考法
考法1:作动词,考察其过去式形式;原题:She
_(greet)her friend with a hug yesterday.(答案greeted)考法2:考察
固定搭配greet sb.with sth.:原题:They_
(greet)the visitors
flowers.(答案:greeted:wth)
(来源:教材)
section
词义与词性
■(n)(n.):部分;部门;章节
The local newspaper has a business section..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
■(n.)(n.):区域;地区
This section of the city is very quiet.(来源:柯林斯词典)
■(n.)(n.):截面;剖面
Let's draw a section of the house.(来源:朗文当代英语词典)
词性转换
■形容词:sectional;例句:A sectional sofa can be arranged in different ways..(来源:韦氏大词典)动词:section;例
句:They sectioned the cake into equal pieces..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
同近义词
■近义词:pat:名词,部分;例句:This part of the book is very interesting.(来源:牛津高阶词典)近义词:division:
名词,部分;例句:The company is divided into several divisions.(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
■短语1:a section of::一部分;适用于描述整体中的一部分的场景,语法上of后接整体事物;例句:A section of the
road is closed for repairs..(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语2:section off::把…分隔开;适用于描述划分空间的场景,语
法上f后不接宾语;例句:They sectioned off a part of the room for a play area.(来源:柯林斯词典)短语3:in
section:在截面图上;适用于描述展示物体内部结构的场景,语法上通常作状语;例句:You can see the internal
structure in section.(来源:朗文当代英语词典)
典型考法
考法1:考察名词的单复数形式;原题:There are several_
(section),in this book.(答案:sections)考法2:考察固定
搭配a section of;原题:
the students are from the countryside.(答案:A section of)
(来源:教材)
spell
词义与词性
■(.)(v.):拼写;拼读
Can you spell your name?(来源:牛津高阶词典)
词性转换
■名词:spelling;例句:Your spelling is improving.(来源:柯林斯词典);动词过去式I过去分词:spelled/spelt::例
句:He spelled/spelt the word wrong.(来源:牛津高阶词典);动词现在分词:spelling;例句:She is spelling the
new words.(来源:柯林斯词典)
同近义词
■近义词:write out:动词,拼写;例句:Please write out the word.(来源:牛津高阶词典):近义词:articulate:动词,
清晰地发(音);例句:He articulated each word carefully..(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
■短语1:spell out::详细说明;适用于需要清晰表达某事的场景,语法上out后可接说明的内容;例句:Could you
spel‖out your plan?(来源:牛津高阶词典);短语2:spell sth.for sb.:为某人拼写某物;适用于拼写单词等场景,
语法上for后接人;例句:Spell the word for me,please.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
典型考法
考法1:作动词,考察其过去式形式:原题:He
spel0 the word correctly just now.(答案:spelled/spet):考法2:
考察固定搭配spe∥out;原题:Can you.
the instructions for me?(答案:spell out)
(来源:教材)
conversation
词义与词性
■(n.)(n.):交谈;谈话;会话
We had a long conversation about the problem.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
[词性转换
■动词:converse;例句:They sat in the corner,,conversing in low tones.(来源:柯林斯词典)
同近义词
■近义词:chat:名词,闲聊;例句:Ne had a nice chat over a cup of coffee.(来源:牛津高阶词典);近义词:dialogue:
名词,对话;例句:The play contains some very witty dialogue.(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
■短语1:have a conversation with sb:与某人交谈;适用于描述交流场景,语法上with后接交谈对象;例句:Ihad a
conversation with my teacher yesterday..(来源:牛津高阶词典);短语2:in conversation with:和…交谈中;适用
于描述正在进行的交流状态,语法上with后接交谈对象;例句:He is in conversation with his friend.(来源:柯林斯
词典);短语3:make conversation:闲聊;适用于社交场合打破沉默的场景,语法上无特殊要求;例句:She tried
to make conversation to ease the awkwardness.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
典型考法
考法1:考察名词的单复数形式:原题:There are many interesting
(conversation)in the book.(答案:conversations)
(来源:教材)
start
[词义与词性
■()(v.):开始;着手;动手
Let's start the meeting.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
■()(V.):出发;启程
We should start early in the moming.(来源:柯林斯词典)
■(n)(n.):开始:开端
The start of the movie was really exciting.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
词性转换
■名词:stat;形容词:starting:动词过去式和过去分词:started;动词现在分词:starting;例句:The starting point
of the race is over there.(来源:柯林斯词典)
同近义词
■近义词:begin:动词,开始例句:The concert will begin at7p.m.(来源:牛津高阶词典);近义词:commence:动
词,开始例句:The university will commence its new term next month.(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
■短语1:start to do sth:开始做某事;适用于描述开始进行某一具体动作的场景,语法上to后接动词原形;例
句:He started to write a letter..(来源:牛津高阶词典);短语2:start doing sth.:开始做某事;适用于描述开
始从事某项活动的场景,语法上直接接动词-ing形式;例句:She started learning French last year..(来源:柯
林斯词典);短语3:start from:从…开始;适用于描述起始点的场景,语法上rom后接起始的地点或事
物;例句:Let's start from the beginning..(来源:牛津高阶词典);短语4:at the start of:在…开始的时候;适
用于描述时间起点的场景,语法上of后接时间范围;例句:At the start ofthe party,we sang a song.(来源:柯林斯词典)
典型考法
考法1:作动词,考察其过去式形式;原题:He_(start)to learn English last year.(答案started)考法2:考察固定搭
配start to do sth..:原题:She__(stat)to read a book when she got home.(答案:started)
(来源:教材)
oh
词义与词性
■(int)(int.):表示惊讶、恐惧、高兴等
Oh!What a surprise!(来源:牛津高阶词典)
■(int.)(int.):用于引起注意
Oh,listen to this!.(来源:柯林斯词典)
词性转换
■oh无词性转换形式
同近义词
■-近义词:ah:感叹词,啊;例句:Ah,I see what you mean.(来源:牛津高阶词典)-近义词:wel:感叹词,哦;
例句:Wel,who would have thought it?(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
■短语1:oh dear:表示惊讶、担心、同情等;适用于表达负面情绪场景,语法上单独使用;例句:Oh dear!What's
happened?(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语2:oh my god:表示惊讶、震惊等强烈情绪;适用于口语表达强烈感受场
景,语法上单独使用;例句:Oh my god!That's incredible!(来源:柯林斯词典)
典型考法
考法1:考察oh作为感叹词的用法;原题:一!I left my keys at home.一Don't wory.We can go back together.(答案:
Oh)
(来源:教材)
bell
[词义与词性
■(n)(n):钟;铃;门铃
The church bells rang.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
■(n.)(n.):钟声;铃声
There was a ring of the bell..(来源:柯林斯词典)
词性转换
■形容词:bell-shaped;钟形的;例句:The flower has a bell-shaped form.(来源:韦氏词典)
同近义词
■-同义词:chime:名词,钟声;例句:The chime of the clock filled the room.(来源:牛津高阶词典)-近义词:gong:
名词,锣;例句:The gong sounded..(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
■短语1:ring a bella:使人想起某事;适用于回忆场景,语法上ring后接名词;例句:The name rings a bell,butI can't
remember where I heard it.(来源:牛津高阶词典)短语2:bell the cat:为大家的利益承担危险;适用于描述冒险
为集体做事的场景,语法上bel‖作动词;例句:Who will bell the cat to deal with this difficult problem?(来源:韦氏词
典)短语3:save sb.'s bacon/neck skin:拯救某人;适用于描述救援场景,语法上save后接人;例句:His quick
action saved my bacon.(来源:柯林斯词典)
典型考法
考法1:考察名词单复数变化;原题:There are many_
(bel0 in the old temple..(答案:bels)
(来源:教材)