七年级下册Unit 2-2025初中英语词汇全解（新人教版）

七年级下一unit2词汇讲练 全部单词多维度讲解-5种题型深度练习 词汇概览 A.英译中 1.规则： 18.排队 2.命令；- 19.等待： 3.跟随： - 20.刚刚： - 4.到达： 21.离开： 5.走廊： - 22.缺席的： 6.制服： 23.安静地： 7.垃圾； 24.腰带； 8.礼貌的； 25.喂养； 9.对待：- 26.噪音； - 10.尊重； 27.不开心的： 11.如果； 28.练习： 12.夹克： 29.悬挂： 13.一切： 30.工作日： 14.借出； 31.糟糕的： 15.甜的： 32.变成： 、 16.小吃； 33.更好的： - 17.移动的： 34.人； 1 35.专注；- 38.建议； 36.精神； 39.理解； 37.放松： 40.不整洁的 B.词性转换 1.ule(n.)→ (v)统治；规定； 2.order(n.)→ (v)命令；订购； 3.follow(v.)→ (n)跟随者；追随者： 4.arrive(v.)→ (n)到达；抵达； 5.hallway(n.)无； 6.uniform(n./adj,)无； 7.litter(n.)→ (v)乱扔；使杂乱： 8.polite(adi)→ (adv.)礼貌地→ (n.)礼貌： 9.treat(v.)→ (n.)款待：招待： 10.respect(v./n.)→ (adj.)值得尊敬的： 11.if(conj.)无： 12.jacket(n)无； l3.everything(pron.)无； 14.lend(v.)→ (n.)贷款；借出： 15.sweet(adj./m.)→ (adv)甜美地；温柔地； 16.snack(n)无； 17.mobile(adj.)→ (n.)移动电话： 18.queue(n./v.)无； 19.wait(v.)→ (n)等待者；服务员； 20.just(adv./adj)→ (n)正义；公正： 2 21.leave (v.) (n)许可：休假： 22.absent(adj.)→ (n.)缺席；不在 23.quietly(adv.)→ (adj)安静的： 24.belt(n.)无； 25.feed (v.) (n)饲料；饲养： 26.noise(n.)→ (adj,)嘈杂的；喧闹的； 27.unhappy(adj)→ (adv)不快乐地；悲伤地； 28.practise(v.)→ (n)练习；实践： 29.hang(v.)→ (n.)悬挂；绞刑； 30.weekday(n.)无： 31.awful(adj)→ (adv)极其；非常： 32.become (v.) (n)变化：转变： 33.better (adj./adv.) (n.)较好者：佼佼者： 34.person(n.)→ (adj)个人的：私人的； 35.focus(v./n.)→ (adj.)聚焦的： 36.spirit(n.)→ (ad山j)精神的；心灵的： 37.relax(v.)→ (adj)放松的；自在的→ (adj.)令人 放松的； 38.advice(n.)→ (v)建议；劝告： 39.understand(v.)→ (n.)理解；理解力： 40.untidy(adj.)→ (adv.)不整洁地；凌乱地 词汇精讲 词汇练习 3 1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We must follow the school (rule). 2.The police gave an (order)to stop the car 3.You should always (follow)your parents'advice. 4.He (arrive)at school late this morning. 5.Don't run in the (hallway). 6.All the students wear (uniform)at school. 7.It's not right to (litter)in public places 8.You should be (polite)to others 9.We should learn to (treat)others equally. 10.We should (respect)our teachers. 11. (if)it rains tomorrow,we won't go on a picnic. 12.He put on his (jacket)and went out. 13.I believe (everything)will be all right. 14.Can you (lend)me your bike? 15.These (sweet)taste really good. 16.He often eats (snack)between meals 17.Everyone has a (mobile)phone these days. 18.We should (queue)up when waiting for the bus 19.Please be patient and (wait)for your turn. 20.He is (just)a child,so don't be too hard on him. 21.He (leave)his keys at home this morning. 22.He was (absent)from school yesterday. 23.Please speak (quietly)in the library. 24.He always wears a (belt)with his pants. 25.You need to (feed)the dog every day. 26.The (noise)in the street made me angry. 27.She felt (unhappy)because she failed the exam. 28.You should (practise)speaking English every day. 29.He (hang)his coat on the wall. 30.I'm busy on (weekday). 31.What an (awful)day it was！ 32.He has (become)a better person. 33.You should try to be (better)next time. 34.Every (person)has his own ideas. 35.You need to (focus)on your study. 36.We should have a good (spirit)in face of difficulties. 37.You should (relax)after a long-day work. 38.Can you give me some (advice)? 39.I don't (understand)what you said. 40.His room is always (untidy). 2.选词填空 rule,follow,uniform,polite,treat,respect,lend,queue,quietly,understand 1.We should the traffic _to keep safe on the road.2.Stu- dents in this school have to wear on weekdays.3.It's to say "thank you"when someone helps you.4.You should others the way you want to be_ _5.We should the old and take care of them.6.Can you me your bike?I'll return it soon.7. People usually Lup at the bus stop to wait for the bus.8.Please walk in the library.Don't make any noise.9.I can't what you're saying.Can you explain it again? 3.语法填空 Students should 1. (follow)the school 2. (rule).If they 3 (arrive)late,they may get into trouble.It's 4. (polite)to 5. (litter）in the6. (hallway).We should 7. (treat) others with 8. (respect).9. (if)we want to be a better 10. (person),we need to learn these things well 4.词汇造句（汉译英） 1.我们必须遵守这个国家的法律规测。（提示词：rule) 2.将军下达了进攻的命令。（提示词：order) 3.你应该听从医生的建议。（提示词：follow) 4.他们预计明天下午到达巴黎。（提示词：arrive) 5.他在走廊里遇见了他的老师。（提示词：hallway) 6.警察穿着制服看起来很威严。（提示词：uniform) 7.禁止在公园里乱扔垃圾。（提示词：litter) 8.和长辈说话时要有礼貌。（提示词：polite) 9.我们应该平等对待每一个人。（提示词：treat). 10.我们应当尊重不同文化背景的人。（提示词：respect) 11.如果你努力，你就会成功。（提示词：f) 6 12.他穿上夹克出门了。（提示词：jacket) l3.她处理好了所有事情。（提示词：everything) 14.你能借给我一些钱吗？（提示词：lend) 15.这些糖果真好吃。（提示词：sweet) l6.他午餐只吃了点零食。（提示词：snack) 17.他总是玩手机。（提示词：nobile) 18.人们在地铁站外排队。（提示词：queue) 19.请耐心等待你的机会。（提示词：wait) 20.他只是开个玩笑。（提示词：just) 21.他把钥匙落在办公室了。（提示词：leave) 22.他今天缺席了会议。（提示词：absent) 23.她静静地走进了房间。（提示词：quietly) 24.他系上皮带准备出门。（提示词：belt) 25.我们需要每天喂宠物。（提示词：feed) 26.外面的噪音让我无法入睡。（提示词：noise) 7 27.他因为考试不及格而不开心。（提示词：unhappy) 28.你应该多练习英语口语。（提示词：practise) 29.他把外套挂在墙上。（提示词：hang) 30.工作日他总是很忙。（提示词：weekday) 31.这天气糟糕透了。（提示词：awful) 32.他正逐渐变得更强壮。（提示词：become) 33.他希望自己能变得更好。（提示词：better) 34.他是一个很善良的人。（提示词：person) 35.你需要集中精力学习。（提示词：focus) 36.我们应该有团队精神。（提示词：spirit) 37.你应该学会放松自己。（提示词：relax) 38.我接受了他的建议。（提示词：advice) 39.你明白我的意思吗？（提示词：understand) 40.他的房间总是乱糟糟的。（提示词：untidy) 8 5.短文写作 1.请以“School Life and Personal Growth”为题，写一篇短文(150词左右)。你需在 文中使用以下至少5个词汇或短语：rule,order,follow,arrive,uniform,polite,respect, focus,relax,advice 9 答案解析 1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.1:rules;2:order;3:follow;4:arrived;5:hallway;6:uniforms;7:litter;8: polite;9:treat;10:respect;11:If;12:jacket;13:everything;14:lend;15: sweets;16:snacks;17:mobile;18:queue;19:wait;20:just;21:left;22: absent;23:quietly;24:belt;25:feed;26:noise;27:unhappy:28:practise;29: hung;30:weekdays;31:awful;32:become;33:better;34:person;35:focus; 36:spirit;37:relax;38:advice;39:understand;40:untidy 2.选词填空 1.follow;rules uniforms polite treat;treated respect lend queue quietly understand 3.语法填空 1.follow rules arrive impolite litter hallway treat respect If person 4.词汇造句（汉译英） 1.We must obey the laws and rules of this country. 2.The general gave the order to attack. 3.You should follow the doctor's advice. 4.They are expected to arrive in Paris tomorrow afternoon. 5.He met his teacher in the hallway. 6.Policemen look very imposing in uniforms. 7.It's forbidden to litter in the park. 8.Be polite when talking to elders. 9.We should treat everyone equally. 10.We should respect people from different cultural backgrounds. 11.If you work hard,you will succeed. 10