八年级上册Unit 3-2025初中英语词汇全解（新人教版）

八年级上一unt3词汇讲练 全部单词多维度讲解-5种题型深度练习 词汇概览 A.英译中 1.比较： 18.严肃的： 2.害羞的； 19.力量：- 3.懒惰的： 20.事实； - 4.大声的： 21.苗条的： 5.外向的： 22.人口；- 6.勤奋的： 23.千米： 、 7.表演： 24.平均的： 8.解决；- 25.降雨量： 9.长笛：- 26.每： 10.祝贺； 27.毫米： 11.奖品； 28.令人愉快的：- 12.参加： 29.相像的： 13.除…之外：- 30.镜子；- 14.空闲的： 31.兴趣： 15.愉快： 、 32.小说： 16.外貌； 33.差异： 17.个性； 34.感觉；- 1 35.幽默； 46.穷人： 36.更少：- 47.交换： 37.直率的： 48.事故： 38.观点： 49.期望； 39.诚实的： 50.银： 40.直接的： 51.情况： 41.相似性； 52.关心： 42.友谊；- 43.米； 53.到达： 44.王子；- 54.触摸； 45.性格： 55.借给 B.词性转换 1.compare(v.)→ (n.)比较： 2.shy(adj)→ (比较级)更害羞的： 3.lazy(adj)→ (比较级)更懒的： 4.loud(adj.)→ (adv.)大声地： 5.outgoing(adj.)→ (比较级)更外向的： 6.hard-working (adj.) (比较级)更勤奋的： 7.perform(v.)→ (n)表演； 8.solve (v.) (n.)解决办法： 9.fute(n.)→ (演奏长笛的人)： 10.congratulation (n.) (v)祝贺； 11.prize(n.)→无常见词性转换； 12.attend(v.)→ (n.)出席； 2 l3.besides(prep./adv.)→无常见词性转换； 14.spare(adj.)→无常见词性转换： 15.pleasure(n.)→ (adj)令人愉快的： 16.appearance(n.)→ (v)出现： 17.personality(n.)→ (adj)有个性的： 18.serious(adj.)→ (比较级)更严肃的： 19.strength(n.)→ (adj,)强壮的： 20.fact(n.)→无常见词性转换： 21.slim(adj.)→ (比较级)更苗条的： 22.population(n.)→无常见词性转换； 23.km(n.)→无常见词性转换； 24.average(n./adj.)→无常见词性转换； 25.rainfall(n.)→无常见词性转换； 26.per(prep.)→无常见词性转换； 27.mm（n.)→无常见词性转换： 28.pleasant(adj,)→ (n.)愉快： 29.alike(adj./adv.)→无常见词性转换： 30.mirror(n.)→无常见词性转换； 3l.interest(n./w.)→ (adj)有趣的→ (ad山j)感兴趣 的： 32.novel(n./adj)→无常见词性转换： 33.difference(n.)→ (adj)不同的： 34.sense(m./w.)→ (adj)明智的： 35.humour(m.)→ (adj)幽默的： 36.less(adj./adv.)→ (原级)： 3 37.straightforward(adj.)→无常见词性转换； 38.opinion(n.)→无常见词性转换： 39.honest(adj.)→ (n.)诚实： 40.direct(v./adj)→ (adv.)直接地： 41.similarity(n.)→ (adj)相似的： 42.friendship(m)→无常见词性转换； 43.metre(n.)→无常见词性转换： 44.prince(n.)→无常见词性转换： 45.character(n.)→无常见词性转换； 46.pauper(n.)→无常见词性转换： 47.exchange(v./n.)→无常见词性转换； 48.accident(n.)→ (ad山j)意外的： 49.expect(v.)→ (n)期望： 50.silver(m./adj,)→无常见词性转换： 5l.situation(n.)→无常见词性转换； 52.care(v./n.)→ (adj)细心的→ (adj)粗心的； 53.reach(v.)→无常见词性转换： 54.touch(v./m.)→无常见词性转换： 55.lend(v.)→无常见词性转换 词汇精讲 词汇练习 4 1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It's unwise to (comparison)yourself with others blindly. 2.She is too (shyness)to speak in public 3.Tom is so (lazily)that he never does his homework on time. 4.Please don't be so (loudly).The baby is sleeping. 5.My sister is more (outgo)than me. 6.He is a (hard-work)student and always gets good grades. 7.The singer will (performance)at the concert tonight 8.Can you (solution)this difficult problem? 9.He can play the (flutes)very well. 10.Please accept my (congratulate)on your success. 11.He won the first (prizer)in the competition. 12.I will (attendance)an important meeting tomorrow. 13. (beside)English,he can also speak French 14.I don't have much (sparing)time these days. 15.It's my (please)to help you. 16.His (appear)has changed a lot. 17.Everyone has a different (personal). 18.We should take this problem (serious). 19.His (strong)is his ability to work under pressure. 20.n (factually),he is a very kind person. 21.She is getting (slimmer)because of exercise. 22.The (populate)of this city is increasing rapidly. 23.The river is about 50 (km)long. 24.The (averagely)temperature here in summer is 25C. 5 25.The (rain)here is very heavy in summer. 26.They produce 100 cars (perly)day. 27.The snow is about 10 (mm)thick. 28.It's a (please)day for a walk. 29.They look very (alikeness). 30.She looked at herself in the (mirrors). 31.I have no (interesting)in this book. 32.This is a very (novelly)story. 33.There are many (different)between the two cultures. 34.He has a good (sensible)of direction. 35.He is very (humorousness)and always makes us laugh. 36.He has (little)money than before. 37.He is a (straightforwardly)person and always says what he thinks. 38.In my (opine),we should start now. 39.You should be (honesty)with your parents. 40.He gave me a (directness)answer. 41.There are some (similar)between the two paintings. 42.Their (friend)has lasted for many years. 43.The room is about 5 (metres)wide. 44.The (princehood)is very kind-hearted 45.The (characterize)in this novel are very vivid. 46.The (pauperism)was very poor but very kind. 47.We often (exchangeable)ideas. 48.He had an (accidentally)on his way to school. 49.We didn't (expectation)him to come so early. 50.This ring is made of (silvers). 51.We should think about the (situate)carefully. 52.You should (careful)about your health 53.Can you (reachable)the book on the top of the shelf? 54.His words really (touchedness)me. 55.Can you (lender)me your bike? 2.选词填空 compare,hard-working,perform,solve,prize,appearance,personality, serious,similarity,friendship 1.You should your answers with others to see if they are right.2.My sister is very and she always gets good grades.3.The actor will on the stage tonight.4.We need to this problem as soon as possible.5.He won the first in the competition.6.Don't judge a person by his 7.Her is very charming.8. We should take this matter 9.There is a between the two pictures.10.True is based on mutual understanding and respect. 3.语法填空 My friend Tom is very 1. (outgoing)and always makes others laugh.He is also 2. (hard-working)than me and studies really hard.Last week,he 3. (perform)very well in the singing competition and won the 4. (prize).I sent my 5. (congratulation)to him.6. (beside)singing, he can also play the 7. (flute)beautifully.We have many 8. (similarity)in hobbies.In 9. (fact),we are like two peas in a pod.He always 10. (lend)me a hand when I'm in trouble. 4.词汇造句（汉译英) l.人们常常将现在的生活与过去的生活相比较。（提示词：compare) 2.他在陌生人面前很害羞。（提示词：sy) 3.那个懒惰的学生总是不完成作业。（提示词：lazy) 4.他说话声音太大，影响到了别人。（提示词：1oud) 5.她性格外向，很容易和别人交朋友。（提示词：outgoing) 6.他是个勤奋的员工，总是加班工作。（提示词：hard-working) 7.这位音乐家将在今晚的音乐会上表演。（提示词：perform) 8.我们需要尽快解决这个复杂的问题。（提示词：solve) 9.她擅长吹奏长笛。（提示词：ute) l0.我要向你表示最诚挚的祝贺。（提示词：congratulation) 11.他在比赛中获得了一等奖。（提示词：prize) l2.他每个周末都会参加志愿者活动。（提示词：attend) 13.除了学习，他还喜欢运动。（提示词：besides) 14.他在业余时间喜欢读书。（提示词：spare) l5.能帮助你是我的荣幸。（提示词：pleasure) l6.他的外表看起来很年轻。（提示词：appearance) 8 17.她有很强的个性，不会轻易改变想法。（提示词：personality) 18.我们必须严肃对待这个问题。（提示词：serious) 19.团队合作是我们的优势。（提示词：strength) 20.事实上，他已经尽力了。（提示词：fact) 21.她身材苗条，很适合当模特。（提示词：slim) 22.这个城市的人口在不断增长。（提示词：population) 23.这个湖距离这里有20公里。（提示词：km) 24.这个地区的年平均气温是20摄氏度。（提示词：average) 25.这个地方的年降雨量达到了1000毫米。（提示词：rainfall) 26.这种水果每公斤售价20元。（提示词：per) 27.这场雨只有5毫米。（提示词：mm) 28.这是一个宜人的旅游胜地。（提示词：pleasant) 29.这对双胞胎长得很像。（提示词：alike) 30.她对着镜子整理头发。（提示词：mirror) 3l.他对历史很感兴趣。（提示词：interest) 9 32.这本小说非常精彩，我一口气读完了。（提示词：novel) 33.这两个计划之间有一些差异。（提示词：difference) 34.他很有幽默感，总能逗大家开心。（提示词：sense,.humour) 35.我们应该花更少的时间在无意义的事情上。（提示词：less) 36.他说话很直接，从不拐弯抹角。（提示词：straightforward) 37.我尊重你的意见，但我有不同的看法。（提示词：opinion) 38.他是个诚实的人，从不说谎。（提示词：honest) 39.请直接告诉我你的想法。（提示词：direct) 40.这两个文化之间有很多相似之处。（提示词：similarity) 41.他们的友谊已经持续了很多年。（提示词：friendship) 42.这根绳子有5米长。（提示词：metre) 43.这位王子英俊又善良。（提示词：prince) 44.这个角色在小说中非常重要。（提示词：character) 45.那个可怜的穷人需要我们的帮助。（提示词：pauper) 46.他们经常交换彼此的想法。（提示词：exchange) 10