八年级上册Unit 1-2025初中英语词汇全解（新人教版）

八年级上一unt1词汇讲练 全部单词多维度讲解-5种题型深度练习 词汇概览 A.英译中 1.古代的： 18.在某处： 2.露营： 19.天空- 3.风景： 20.无聊的： 4.奇怪的： 21.朝，向： 5.假期： 22.彩虹 6.极好的： 23.广场： 7.城镇 24.在…期间： 8.呼吸； 25.胜利： 9.尤其： 26.打架； 10.任何地方： 27.反对： 11.没有什么： 28.导游： 12.风景： 29.艺术品： 、 13.丝绸； 30.眼泪： 14.围巾： - 31.提醒； 15.旅馆； 32.和平： 16.舒适的： 33.容易地： - 17.准备好的： 34.忘记；- 35.中午： 43.护照： 、 36.生病的： 44.健忘的： 37.车站； 45.遥远的： 38.宫殿； 46.有规律的： 39.手风琴：- 47.乡村：- 40.塔： 48.惊讶的： 41.也许：- 49.鹿；- 42.预算： 50.大概 B.词性转换 l.ancient(adj.)→ (n.)古代： 2.camp(n.)→ (v)露营； 3.landscape(n)→ (adj)风景的； 4.strange(adj.)→ (n.)陌生： 5.vacation (n.) (v)度假； 6.fantastic(adj.)→ (adv.)极其： 7.town(n.)→ (adj)城镇的； 8.breath(n.)→ (v)呼吸； 9.especially(adv.)→ (adj)特殊的： 10.anywhere(adv.)→ (n.)任何地方 11.nothing(pron.)→ (adj,)没有什么的： 12.scenery(n.)→ (adj)风景优美的： 13.silk(n.)→ (adj,)丝绸的： 14.scarf(n.)→ (复数形式)： 15.hotel(n.)→ (adj)酒店的： 2 16.comfortable (adj.) (adv.)舒适地； 17.ready(adj.)→ (adv)乐意地； l8.somewhere(adv.)→ (n)某个地方； 19.sky(n)→ (adj)天空的： 20.bored(adj.)→ (v)使厌烦； 21.towards(prep.)→ (n.)方向： 22.rainbow(n.)→ (adj)彩虹般的： 23.square(n./adj,)→ ()使成方形： 24.during(prep.)→ (n.)期间： 25.victory(n.)→ (adj)胜利的： 26.fght(v./n.)→ (过去式)战斗： 27.against(prep.)→ (n.)反对： 28.guide(n./v.)→ (n.)导游： 29.artwork(n.)→ (adj)艺术作品的： 30.tear(n./w.)→ (过去式)撕裂： 31.remind(v.)→ (n.)提醒； 32.peace(n.)→ (adj)和平的； 33.easily(adv.)→ (adj)容易的； 34.forget(v.)→ (adj)健忘的： 35.noon(n.)→ (adj,)中午的： 36.sick(adj)→ (n.)病人： 37.station(n.)→ (w)安置； 38.palace(n.)→ (adj)宫殿的： 39.accordion(n.)→ (adj)手风琴的： 40.tower(n.)→ (v)高耸： 3 41.might(modal v.)→ (n)力量； 42.budget(n./v.)→ (adj)预算的： 43.passport(n.)→ (adj)护照的； 44.forgetful(adj)→ (n)健忘： 45.faraway(adj.)→ (adv)遥远地； 46.regular(adj.)→ (adv.)有规律地： 47.countryside(n.)→ (adj)乡村的： 48.surprised(adj.)→ (v)使惊奇； 49.deer(n.)→ (复数形式)： 50.probably(adv.)→ (adj.)很可能的 词汇练习 1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This area is full of (ancient)ruins. 2.They decided to (camp)by the lake. 3.The (landscape)here is beautiful 4.There is something (strange)in the house. 5.I'm going on a (vacation)next month. 6.The party was really (fantastic). 7.He lives in a small (town). 8.Take a deep (breath). 9.I like all fruits, (especially)apples. 10.I can't find my keys. (anywhere). 11.There is (nothing)in the box. 4 12.The (scenery)in the mountains is amazing. 13.This dress is made of (silk). 14.She bought two (scarf)yesterday. 15.The (hotel)we stayed in was very nice. 16.This chair is very (comfortable). 17.Are you (ready)to go? 18.I want to go (somewhere)quiet. 19.The (sky)is blue today. 20.He feels (bored)at home. 21.He walked (towards)the door. 22.Look!There is a (rainbow)in the sky. 23.We met in the (square). 24.I played football (during)the summer holiday. 25.Our team won the (victory) 26.They will (fight)against the enemy. 27.The (guide)showed us around the city 28.These (artwork)are very valuable. 29.She couldn't stop (tear)when she heard the news. 30.This photo (remind)me of my childhood. 31.We all hope for (peace). 32.He can finish the work (easily). 33.Don't (forget)to turn off the light. 34.We usually have lunch at (noon). 35.He is (sick)and has to stay in bed. 36.I'll meet you at the (station). 6 37.The (palace)is very magnificent. 38.He can play the (accordion)very well. 39.The (tower)is very tall. 40.It (might)rain tomorrow. 41.We need to make a (budget)for this trip. 42.You must bring your (passport)when you go abroad. 43.He is so (forgetful)that he often loses his things 44.He lives in a (faraway）village. 45.He goes to the gym (regular). 46.I like the (countryside)better than the city. 47.She was (surprised)at the news. 48.There are many (deer)in the forest. 49.He will (probably）come late. 2.选词填空 vacation,fantastic,comfortable,remind,fight,against,scenery,especially, anywhere,bored 1.They went on a to the mountains last month.2.The party last night was really Everyone had a great time.3.You should wear shoes when you go hiking.4.This photo me of my childhood.5.We must pollution to protect our environment.6.The in this area is beautiful,with green mountains and clear rivers.7.I like all fruits, apples.8.I can't find my keys 9.He felt when he had nothing to do. 6 3.语法填空 Last summer,I went on a 1. (vacation)to the countryside.The 2. (landscape)there was 3. (fantastic).The 4. (scenery) of the mountains and fields was really beautiful.I stayed in a 5. (comfortable) hotel.One day,I went 6. (camp)with a 7. (guide).We walked 8. (towards)a small 9 (town).On the way,I saw a 10. (rainbow)in the sky after the rain. 4.词汇造句（汉译英） l.这座城市有着许多古老的建筑。（提示词：ancient) 2.他们打算去山里露营。（提示词：camp) 3.这幅画描绘了美丽的乡村风景。（提示词：landscape) 4.他的行为举止很奇怪。（提示词：strange) 5.我打算去度个愉快的假期。（提示词：vacation) 6.这场音乐会棒极了。（提示词：fantastic) 7.这个小镇宁静又美丽。（提示词：town) 8.深呼吸，放松一下。（提示词：breath) 9.我特别喜欢夏天的夜晚。（提示词：especially) l0.你能在任何地方找到快乐。（提示词：anywhere) 11.他什么都没说就走了。（提示词：nothing) 7 12.这里的风景美得令人室息。（提示词：scenery) 13.她穿着一条丝绸裙子。（提示词：silk) 14.她围着一条漂亮的围巾。（提示词：scarf) 15.我们住在一家舒适的酒店。（提示词：hotel) l6.这把椅子坐起来很舒服。（提示词：comfortable) 17.一切都准备好了，可以出发了。（提示词：ready) 18.我想找个安静的地方待一会儿。（提示词：somewhere) 19.天空中飘着几朵白云。（提示词：sky) 20.他觉得这个聚会很无聊。（提示词：bored) 21.他朝着车站的方向走去。（提示词：towards) 22.雨后天空出现了一道彩虹。（提示词：rainbow) 23.人们聚集在广场上庆祝。（提示词：square)? 24.在假期期间，我读了很多书。（提示词：during) 25.他们赢得了这场比赛的胜利。（提示词：victory) 26.我们必须与困难作斗争。（提示词：ght) P 27.我们应该反对不公正的行为。（提示词：against) 28.导游带领我们参观了博物馆。（提示词：guide) 29.这幅艺术品价值连城。（提示词：artwork) 30.她激动得流下了眼泪。（提示词：tear) 31.这张照片让我想起了我的童年。（提示词：remind) 32.我们都渴望和平。（提示词：peace). 33.他很容易就学会了这门语言。（提示词：easily) 34.我差点忘了这个重要的会议。（提示词：forget) 35.我们在中午的时候吃了午饭。（提示词：noon) 36.他因为生病没去上学。（提示词：sick) 37.我在车站等了他一个小时。（提示词：station) 38.这座宫殿非常壮观。（提示词：palace) 39.他会演奏手风琴。（提示词：accordion) 40.那座塔是这个城市的标志。（提示词：tower) 41.明天可能会下雨。（提示词：might) 9 42.我们需要制定一个预算。（提示词：budget) 43.你出国需要护照。（提示词：passport) 44.他总是很健忘。（提示词：forgetful) 45.那是一个遥远的地方。（提示词：faraway) 46.他有规律的生活习惯。（提示词：regular) 47.他喜欢在乡村生活。（提示词：countryside) 48.她对这个消息感到很惊讶。（提示词：surprised) 49.森林里有很多鹿。（提示词：deer) 50.他可能已经回家了。（提示词：probably) 5.短文写作 1.请以“A Memorable Vacation”为题，写一篇短文(l50词左右)。你需在文中使用以 下至少5个词汇或短语：ancient,.landscape,fantastic,scenery,especially,somewhere, during,fight against,guide,remind 10