七年级下册Unit 5-2025初中英语词汇全解（新人教版）

七年级下一unit5词汇讲练 全部单词多维度讲解-5种题型深度练习 词汇概览 A.英译中 1.骑：乘坐： 18.希望； 2.片刻；瞬间； 19.向前；前进； 3.龙： 20.滑冰：溜冰： 21.发生；出现； 4.节日：- 22.地区；区域： 5.拿着：抓住：举行： 23.快速移动：冲；奔： 6.声音：- 24.发光；照耀；- 7.赛跑；竞赛：- 25.明亮地；明亮的： 8.亲爱的；宝贝； 26.色彩鲜艳的； 五彩缤纷的： 9.某人：有人：- l0.can的过去式；可以；能； 27.缓慢地：迟缓地： 28.这样的：那样的；如此： 11.消息；信息；- 29.绘画：油画； 12.踢：- 30.市场：集市： 13.哇；呀； - 31.一边；侧面；- 14.在线的：联网的； 32.地铁： 15.毽子； 33.明亮的：光线充足的： 、 16.景象；看见；- 34.落下：掉下；- 17.考试；测验：- 35.乘客；旅客： 36.中心的：中央的： 38.阳光；日光： 37.旅行：旅游： 39.驾驶：开车 B.词性转换 1.ide(v.)→ (n)乘坐；旅程； 2.moment(n.)→ (adj)片刻的： 3.dragon(n.)→无常见词性转换： 4.festival(n.)→ (adj)节日的：喜庆的： 5.hold(v.)→ (n)控制；握住： 6.voice(n.→ (v)表达；吐露； 7.race(n./v.)→ n.)种族；赛跑者； 8.darling(n./adj.)→无常见词性转换； 9.somebody(pron.)→无常见词性转换： 10.could(modal v.)→无常见词性转换： 11.message(n.)→ (v)给…发消息： 12.kick(v./n.)→无常见词性转换； 13.wow(interj.)→无常见词性转换： 14.online(adj./adv.)→无常见词性转换： 15.shuttlecock(n.)→无常见词性转换： 16.sight(n.)→ (adj)视力的；看得见的： 17.exam(n.)→无常见词性转换： 18.hope(n./v.)→ (adj)有希望的→ (adj)绝望的： l9.forward(adv./adj,)→无常见词性转换； 20.skate(v.)→ (n.)滑冰者： 21.happen(v.)→ (n)事件；发生的事： 2 22.zone(n.)→无常见词性转换： 23.rush(v./n.)→ (adj)繁忙的：急需的； 24.shine(v.)→ (n)光泽；光彩 25.brightly(adv.)→ (adj)明亮的；鲜明的： 26.colourful(adj,)→ (n)色彩： 27.slowly (adv.) (adj,)缓慢的： 28.such(adj./pron.)→无常见词性转换： 29.painting(n.)→ (v)绘画；描绘： 30.market(n./w.))无常见词性转换； 31.side(n./adj.)→ (v)支持；偏祖： 32.subway(n.)→无常见词性转换； 33.bright(adj)→ (adv)明亮地；鲜明地； 34.drop(v./n.)→无常见词性转换： 35.passenger(n.)→无常见词性转换； 36.central(adj)→ n)中心；中央： 37.tour(n./v.)→ (n)旅行者：观光者： 38.sunshine(n.)→无常见词性转换： 39.drive(v.)→ (n.)驾驶；驱车旅行 词汇精讲 词汇练习 3 1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He often takes a (ride)to school. 2.I'll call you in a (moment). 3.There is a (dragon)boat race in the river. 4.We are looking forward to the (festival). 5.They will (hold)a party next week. 6.Her (voice)sounds sweet. 7.Who won the (race)? 8.y (darling)daughter is very lovely. 9. (somebody)is waiting for you outside. 10.1 (could)swim when I was five. 11.Please give him a (message). 12.Don't (kick)the ball in the classroom. 13. (Wow)!What a beautiful flower! 14.Many people like to shop (online). 15.Let's play with the (shuttlecock). 16.The (sight)in the mountains is beautiful. 17.I'm busy preparing for the (exam). 18.We have great (hope)for the future. 19.Please look (forward)and listen to me. 20.She likes to (skate)in winter 21.What (happen)to you yesterday? 22.This is a special (zone). 23.He always (rush)to work. 24.The sun (shine)brightly today. 4 25.The stars are shining (brightly). 26.The party was really (colourful). 27.The old man walks (slowly)· 28.He has never seen (such)a beautiful place. 29.There are many (painting)in the museum. 30.We went to the (market)to buy some fruit. 31.There are many shops on both (side)of the street. 32.I usually take the (subway)to work. 33.The room is very (bright). 34.Be careful not to (drop)the glass. 35.There are many (passenger)on the bus. 36.The (central)park is very big. 37.They are going on a (tour)of the city 38.We need some (sunshine)to dry the clothes. 39.My father is a good (drive). 2.选词填空 ride,moment,dragon,festival,hold,voice,race,hope,online,sunshine 1.The sun is shining and we can enjoy the beautiful outside. 2.During the Spring people often make boats and have a 3.Please this box for a I'll be back soon.4.I I can a bike to school tomor- row.5.You can find a lot of information 3.语法填空 During the Spring 1. (festival),there is a 2. (dragon)boat race.People are very excited.A young man named Tom wants to 3. (ride) his bike to the riverside to watch it.On his way,he meets 4. (somebody) he knows and stops to have a short talk.At that 5. (moment),he gets a 6. (message)from his friend saying the race has started.So he 7. (rush)there as fast as he can.When he arrives,the sun is 8. (shine）9. (brightly).The boats are moving 10. (colourful)on the river. 4.词汇造句（汉译英） 1.他喜欢骑自行车环游城市。（提示词：ride) 2.请稍等片刻。（提示词：moment) 3.在中国文化里，龙是吉祥的象征。（提示词：dragon) 4.春节是中国最重要的节日之一。（提示词：festival) 5.她紧紧地握住我的手。（提示词：hold) 6.他的声音低沉而富有磁性。（提示词：voice) 7.他在比赛中获得了第一名。（提示词：race) 8.亲爱的，今晚我们出去吃饭吧。（提示词：darling) 9.有人在敲门。（提示词：somebody) 10.我本来能通过考试的，但我太粗心了。（提示词：could) 6 11.请给他留个口信。（提示词：message) 12.他一脚把球踢进了球门。（提示词：kick) 13.哇，这景色真美！（提示词：wOw) 14.如今很多人喜欢在网上购物。（提示词：online) l5.她正在踢键子。（提示词：shuttlecock) 16.这座城市有很多名胜古迹。（提示词：sigt) 17.他为了考试努力学习。（提示词：exam) 18.我希望明天天气晴朗。（提示词：hope) 19.我们应该向前看，而不是向后看。（提示词：forward) 20.冬天孩子们喜欢去滑冰。（提示词：skate) 21.昨天这里发生了一起事故。（提示词：happen) 22.这个区域是禁止入内的。（提示词：zone) 23.他匆忙赶到车站。（提示词：rush) 24.太阳明亮地照耀着。（提示词：shine) 25.星星在夜空中明亮地闪烁着。（提示词：brightly) 7 26.花园里有许多五颜六色的花朵。（提示词：colourful) 27.汽车慢慢地停下了。（提示词：slowly) 28.他是如此聪明的一个学生。（提示词：such) 29.这幅画非常漂亮。（提示词：painting) 30.他去市场买了些水果。（提示词：narket) 31.房子的一侧有棵大树。（提示词：side) 32.我通常乘地铁去上班。（提示词：subway) 33.房间里的灯光很明亮。（提示词：bright) 34.他不小心把杯子掉在了地上。（提示词：drop) 35.火车上有很多乘客。（提示词：passenger) 36.这座城市的中心有一个大广场。（提示词：central) 37.他们正在进行一次欧洲之旅。（提示词：tour) 38.阳光洒在草地上。（提示词：sunshine) 39.他每天开车去上班。（提示词：drive) 8 5.短文写作 1.请以“A Memorable Festival Tour”为题，写一篇短文(l50词左右)。你需在文中使 用以下至少5个词汇或短语：ride,dragon,festival,,hold,race,sight,.sunshine,brightly, colourful,tour 9 答案解析 1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.1:ride;2:moment;3:dragon;4:festival;5:hold;6:voice;7:race;8:dar- ling;9:Somebody;10:could;11:message;12:kick;13:Wow;14:online;15: shuttlecock;16:sight;17:exam;18:hope;19:forward;20:skate;21:hap- pened;22:zone;23:rushes;24:shines;25:brightly;26:colourful;27:slowly; 28:such;29:paintings;30:market;31:sides;32:subway:33:bright;34:drop; 35:passengers;36:central;37:tour;38:sunshine;39:driver 2.选词填空 1.brightly;sunshine Festival;dragon;race hold;moment hope;ride online 3.语法填空 1.festival dragon ride somebody moment message rushes shining brightly colourfully 4.词汇造句（汉译英） 1.He likes to ride around the city by bike. 2.Please wait a moment. 3.In Chinese culture,the dragon is a symbol of good luck. 4.The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. 5.She held my hand tightly. 6.His voice is deep and magnetic. 7.He won the first place in the race. 8.Darling,let's go out for dinner tonight. 9.Somebody is knocking at the door. 10.I could have passed the exam,but I was too careless. 11.Please leave a message for him. 10