内容正文:
七年级下册一init 10词汇讲练
全部单词多维度讲解-5种题型深度练习
词汇概览
A.英译中
1.面条:
18.鱼:
2.羊肉:
-
19.薄饼:
3.牛肉:
20.世界:
4.卷心菜:
21.回答:
5.土豆
22.不同的:
6.特色菜:
23.蛋糕:
7.愿意;-
24.蜡烛;
8.还,仍然:-
25.年龄:
9.大的:
26.制作:
10.订购;
27.吹;-
11.大小;-
28.如果:
12.碗;-
29.将:-
13.豆腐;
30.糖果;
14.肉:-
31.幸运的:
15.饺子:
32.受欢迎的:
16.粥:
33.切割:
17.洋葱;
34.主意-
1
B.词性转换
1.noodle(n.)→
(复数形式)面条:
2.special(adj.)→
(n)特色菜:
3.large(adj.)→
(比较级)更大的:
4.order(v.)→
(n.)订单:
5.size(n.)→
(adj)一定尺寸的:
6.answer(n.)→
v)回答:
7.different(adj)→
(n)差异;
8.age(n.)→
(v)使变老:
9.make(v.)→
(过去式)制作:
10.blow (v.)
(过去式)吹:
11.wil(v.)→
(过去式)将:
12.lucky(adj.)→
(adv.)幸运地:
13.popular(adj.)→
(n)流行:
14.cut(v.)→
(过去式)切割:
15.idea(n.)→
(adj)理想的
词汇精讲
1.noodle
·词性及权威例句
1.n.面条I usually have noodles for lunch.(我通常午餐吃面条。)
·熟词生义
无
2
。语用说明
用于谈论食物时,常以复数形式出现。
·核心搭配
1.instant noodles-
方便面
近义词辨析:
单词
核心差异
典型例句
noodle
指常见的条状面食
She cooked a bowl of noodles.
2.mutton
·词性及权威例句
1.n.羊肉He likes to eat mutton.(他喜欢吃羊肉。)
·熟词生义
无
。语用说明
在谈论饮食、烹饪时使用。
。核心搭配
1.roast mutton
烤羊肉
近义词辨析:
单词
核心差异
典型例句
mutton
专指羊肉这种肉类
Mutton is a popular meat in some regions.
3.beef
·词性及权威例句
1.n.牛肉I'd like some beef for dinner.(我晚餐想吃些牛肉。)
·熟词生义
无
。语用说明
用于餐饮场景中提及食物时。
3
·核心搭配
l.beef steak—牛排
近义词辨析:
单词
核心差异
典型例句
beef
指牛肉这一特定肉类
He ordered a plate of beef.
4.cabbage
。词性及权威例句
1.n.卷心菜;洋白菜Cabbage is good for our health.(卷心菜对我们的健康有
益。)
·熟词生义
无
·语用说明
在讨论蔬菜、饮食时使用。
。核心搭配
1.pickled cabbage—
泡菜
近义词辨析
单词
核心差异
典型例句
cabbage
指卷心菜这种蔬菜
She bought some cabbage at the market.
5.potato
。词性及权威例句
l.n.马铃薯;土豆Potatoes can be cooked in many ways.(土豆可以用很多方法
烹饪。)
·熟词生义
无
。语用说明
用于谈论蔬菜、食物时。
·核心搭配
1.potato chips
薯片
近义词辨析:
单词
核心差异
典型例句
potato
指马铃薯这种常见蔬菜
He planted some potatoes in the garden.
6.special
·词性及权威例句
1.adj.特殊的:特别的This is a special occasion.(这是一个特殊的场合。)2.n,
特价;特供品There's a special on coffee today.(今天咖啡有特价。)
·熟词生义
无
。语用说明
形容事物具有独特性或在商业场景中表示特价商品。
·核心搭配
1.special offer
特价优惠
近义词辨析:
单词
核心差异
典型例句
special
强调事物的独特、特别之处This special gift is for you.
7.would
词性及权威例句
L.modal v,用于提出提议或邀请;愿意;想要Would you like some tea?(你想
喝点茶吗?)
·熟词生义
无
·语用说明
用于礼貌地提出请求、建议或表达意愿。
·核心搭配
1.would like-
想要
近义词辨析:
单词
核心差异
典型例句
would
用于委婉表达意愿或请求
I would help you if I could
yet
在否定和疑问中表“还”,
She hasn't finished her homework yet.
作连词表转折
9.large
·词性及权威例句
1.adj.大的;大规模的He has a large house.(他有一所大房子。)
·熟词生义
无
。语用说明
用于描述物体的大小、规模等。
。核心搭配
l.a large number of-大量的
近义词辨析:
单词
核心差异
典型例句
large
强调尺寸、规模大
There is a large park in the city.
10.order
·词性及权威例句
1.n.顺序;命令;订单Please keep the books in order.(请把书整理好。)2.v.
命令:订购:点菜I ordered a pizza.(我订了一个披萨。)
·熟词生义
无
6
。语用说明
作名词用于描述顺序、指令等,作动词用于购物、餐饮场景。
。核心搭配
1.in order-
按顺序;整齐2.order sth.from
从…订购某物
近义词辨析:
单词
核心差异
典型例句
order
作名词表顺序、订单,作动
The teacher gave an order.
词表订购、命令
11.size
·词性及权威例句
1.n.大小;尺码Vhat size do you wear?(你穿多大尺码的?)
·熟词生义
无
·语用说明
用于描述物体的尺寸、规模或衣物等的尺码。
·核心搭配
1.of a size
大小相同
近义词辨析:
单词
核心差异
典型例句
size
侧重于物体的尺寸大小
This box is the same size as that one.
12.bowl
词性及权威例句
1.n.碗She ate a bowl of rice.(她吃了一碗米饭。)
·熟词生义
无
。语用说明
用于描述盛放食物的容器。
。核心搭配
1.a bowl of
碗…
近义词辨析:
单词
核心差异
典型例句
bowl
指碗这种容器
He broke a bowl.
13.tofu
·词性及权威例句
1.n.豆腐Tofu is a healthy food.(豆腐是一种健康的食物。)
·熟词生义
无
。语用说明
在谈论食物、素食时使用。
。核心搭配
l.mapo tofu—
麻婆豆腐
近义词辨析:
单词
核心差异
典型例句
tofu
指豆腐这种豆制品
She made a dish of tofu.
14.meat
·词性及权威例句
1.n.肉We need to buy some meat for dinner.(我们晚餐需要买些肉。)
·熟词生义
无
。语用说明
用于谈论食物、烹饪时。
8
·核心搭配
1.red meat-
红肉
近义词辨析:
单词
核心差异
典型例句
meat
泛指各种肉类
He doesn't eat much meat.
15.dumpling
·词性及权威例句
1.n.饺子;汤团I like to eat dumplings.(我喜欢吃饺子。)
·熟词生义
无
·语用说明
在谈论食物时使用。
·核心搭配
1.make dumplings
包饺子
近义词辨析:
单词
核心差异
典型例句
dumpling
指饺子这种传统食品
They ate a lot of dumplings during the
Spring Festival.
词汇练习
1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are many kinds of
(noodle)in the restaurant.
2.They had some
(mutton)for dinner.
3.I'd like some
(beef)to eat.
4.She bought some
(cabbage)at the market.
5.We need three
(potato)to make the soup.
6.This restaurant has some great
(special)today.
7.I
(would)like to go to the park with you.
8.Have you finished your homework
(yet)?
9.The
(large)box is heavier.
10.Can I take your
(order)?
11.What
(size)shoes do you wear?
12.He drank two
(bowl)of water.
13.Tofu is a kind of healthy
(tofu).
14.We can get different kinds of
(meat)from the supermarket.
15.My mother made some
(dumpling)last night.
16.I often have
(porridge)for breakfast.
17.Please cut up these
(onion).
18.He caught a few
(fish)in the river.
19.She made a delicious
(pancake).
20.We live in a wonderful
(world).
21.Can you give me the
(answer)to this question?
22.People have
(different)ideas about this problem.
23.They bought a big
(cake)for his birthday.
24.There are ten
(candle)on the cake.
25.My little brother is of the same
(age)as yours.
26.He can
(make)a model plane.
27.You should
(blow)out the candles at once.
28.
(if)it rains tomorrow,we won't go on a picnic.
10