九年级Unit 13-2025初中英语单元词汇练习（旧人教版）

人教版九年级Unit13词汇测试 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满 分15分) 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.It's our duty to protect the environment,so we shouldn't everywhere. A.A.litter B.recycle C.napkin D.chain 2.A eamns a living by catching fish. A.A.fisherman B.president C.inspiration D.creativ- ity 3.Burning can cause a lot of pollution. A.A.coal B.iron C.metal D.plastic 4.That old building looks really A.A.ugly B.reusable C.scientific D.present 5.One of the of living in the countryside is the fresh air A.A.advantages B.costs C.actions D.industries 6.The of this new house is too high for me. A.A.cost B.takeaway C.bin D.gate 7.The table is made of and it's very strong. A.A.wooden B.plastic C.metal D.bottle 8.We should use less_ bags to protect the environment A.A.plastic B.reusable C.napkin D.transportation 9.I often order food when I'm too busy to cook A.A.takeaway B.recycle C.throw D.put 10.Please put the rubbish into the A.A.bin B.shark C.fin D.cruel 11. are in danger because of people's over -fishing. A.A.Sharks B.Presidents C.Inspirations D.Creativ- ities 12.Cutting off the of sharks is a very behav- ior. A.A.fins;cruel B.chains;harmful C.gates;ugly D. bottles;reusable 13.Smoking is to your health. A.A.harmful B.scientific C.present D.take 14.We should take to protect the A.A.action;ecosystem B.cost;industry C.work;metal D.bring;transportation 15.We should waste paper to save resources. A.A.recycle B.throw C.pull D.turn 第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满 分15分) 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 litter,fisherman,coal,ugly,advantage,cost,wooden, plastic,takeaway,bin 16.People shouldn't in public places.It's bad for the environment. 金 17.Many go out to sea early in the morning to catch fish. 18.In the past was widely used as a fuel. 19.That old building looks so that it should be rebuilt. 20.0ne of living in the countryside is the fresh air. 21.The of living in this city is quite high. 22.The room is decorated with some fumi- ture. 23.We should reduce the use of bags to pro- tect the environment. 24.I often order food when I'm too busy to cook. 25.Remember to put the rubbish into the 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满 分10分) 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 26.v乱扔；litter;n.垃圾；adj.杂乱的 27.n.渔民；fisherman;复数；对应女性职业名词 28.adj.丑陋的；ugy:比较级；最高级 29.n.优势；advantage;adj.有利的；反义词(adj.) 30.v.花费；cost;过去式：过去分词 31.adj.木制的；wooden;名词；形容词（天然木质的） 32.adj.有害的；harmful;名词；动词 33.n.行动；action;动词；形容词 34.v回收利用；recycle;名词；形容词 35.n.灵感；inspiration:动词；形容词 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满 分15分) 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形 式。 Our environment is facing great challenges.Litter is everywhere, which makes our cities look (ugly).The plastic waste is especially (harm)to the ecosystem.Ev- ery year,a large number of (fisherman)catch sharks just for their fins.This is extremely (cruel).The (cost)ofrepairing the damaged environment is very high.We should take (action)now.For example, we can use _(reuse)bags instead of plastic ones.We can also _(recycle)waste materials like (metal)and bottles.The government has made some (law)to protect the environment,but we still need more scientific methods to solve these problems. 第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5 分，满分15分) 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和 非谓语形式。 36.People shouldn't (litter)in pub- lic places. 37.The fishermen (catch)a lot of fish last week 38.We should (take)action to pro- tect the environment. 39.The waste can (recycle)to make new things. 40.He (throw)the rubbish into the bin just now. 41.They are trying (tumn)waste into useful things. 42 The government has paid more attention to (protect)the ecosystem. 43.You should (pay）for the cost of the damage 44.The scientists (work)on this project for years. 45.She (bring)some reusable bags to the supermarket tomorrow [第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46.渔民捕捞鲨鱼并割下它们的鳍，这种行为很残忍，而且会破坏海洋生态系统。(fisherman,shark,fin,cuel, ecosystem) 47.塑料制品成本低，但对环境有害，我们应该多使用可重复使用的物品。(plastic,.cost,harmful,eusable) 48.政府应该制定法律来要求人们对垃圾进行分类回收，这有助于保护环境。(Iaw,recycle,.litter,,protect the environment) 第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 49.写作运用 请以“保护海洋生态系统”为主题，使用以下词汇：litter,fisherman,coal,ugy,advantage,.cost,wooden,plastic, takeaway,bin,shark,fin,cruel,harmful,at,chain,ecosystem,industry,law,scientific,present,take,afford,turn, reusable,pay,action,transportation,recycle,napkin,throw,put,pull,upside,gate,bottle,president,inspiration, iron,work,m etal,bring,.creativity,写一篇不少于l00词的短文。 人教版九年级Unit13词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 选词填空 16.litter 17.fishermen 18.coal 19.ugly 20.advantage 21.cost 22.wooden 23.plastic 24.takeaway 25.bin 词性转换 26.litter,litter;littery 27.fisherman;fishermen;fisherwoman 28.ugly;uglier,ugliest 29.advan- tage;advantageous;disadvantageous 30.cost;cost;cost 31.wooden;wood;woody 32.harmful; harm;harm 33.action;act;active 34.recycle;recycling;recyclable 35.inspiration;inspire;in- spiring 语法填空 36.ugly 37.harmful 38.fishermen 39.cruel 40.cost 41.action 42.reusable 43.recycle 44.metal 45.laws 动词形式填空 46.litter 47.caught 48.take 49.be recycled 50.threw 51.to turn 52.protecting 53.pay 54.have been working 55.will bring 句子翻译 56.Fishermen catch sharks and cut off their fins.This kind ofbehavior is very cruel and will damage the marine ecosystem.57.Plastic products cost little,but they are harmful to the environment.We should use more reusable items.58.The government should make laws to require people to recycle the litter,which helps to protect the environment. 写作运用 Protecting the ocean ecosystem is of great significance at present.Litter,especially plastic waste and used bottles,is often thrown around,making the ocean look ugly.Fishermen,due to the cost saving advantage of using plastic products like takeaway containers and non-reusable napkins, sometimes contribute to this problem.The cruel practice of cutting off shark fins not only harms sharks but also disrupts the food chain in the ecosystem.Coal-buming industries also bring harmful substances into the ocean.Scientific research shows that we need to take action.Laws should be made to regulate these industries and people's behavior.For example,we can turn waste into reusable items through recycling.We should put litter into bins instead of throwing it everywhere. We can pull out nets that are left upside -down in the ocean at the gate of some fishing areas The president of relevant organizations can provide inspiration and call on people to pay attention to this issue.With creativity,we can design better ways for transportation and work to reduce pollution.Using wooden and metal items like iron tools can be a great alternative,which is more environmentally friendly.Everyone should afford to be part of this effort to protect our precious ocean ecosystem. 评分栏 第一节： /15第二节： /15第三节： /10第四节： /15 第五节： /15 第六节： /15 第七节： /15 总分： /100