第一次月考 Units 1-2 重点单词及词性转换巩固练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考 Units 1-2 重点单词及词性转换巩固练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示提空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．My pants were (干燥的，干的) after several minutes under the sun. 2．She was born (耳聋的). 3．Human beings shouldn’t kill (野生的) animals. 4．This accident is the (最糟糕的) for years. 5．It’s difficult for us to learn English well (一开始). 6．A lot of rich land has (变成) desert in the world now. 7．When I walked past the park, I saw a baby (躲藏) behind a big tree. 8．Young people like going to the swimming pool and the (电影院). 9．The boy went (到国外) at the age of 16. 10．What my teacher said that day has (影响) me a lot. 11．Everyone should do exercise and have enough sleep. , health always comes first. (毕竟) 12．It’s a maglev train. Its (不利因素) are quiet, fast and clean, but it’s too expensive. 13． (原子能的；核动力的) power is dangerous. So we can’t use it. 14．He (提到) you in his letter. 15．He seldom exercises. (结果), he is not in good health. 16．Our government has done something to the environment (防止) being polluted. 17．Thousands of years has passed and many kinds of animals and plants (灭绝) as well. 18． (数以百万计) people have seen the film. 19．Lazy boy! You have (躺) in bed since you came back from school! 20．I heard from Kenna a week ago, but I haven’t (回答；答复) to it. 21．To our joy, China has made great in many fields over the past five years. (进步) 22． (无论什么) happens, I will always be there for you. 23．She is satisfied with what she has seen, because the house is just as she has (想象) it. 24．The world champion (鼓励) teenagers to challenge themselves through winter sports. 25．The hospital tries to provide the best (医疗的) care for people. 26．Whatever she does, I will (支持) her. 27．She has (从事) medicine for many years and now she is well experienced. 28．Kids can always get red packets from their (亲戚) during the Spring Festival. 29．The population of the city has (增加) from 1 million to 1.4 million. 30．Parents feel sorry for (惩罚) kids too hard. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．As teenagers, we should learn how to point out people’s mistakes not too d , especially for our teachers and parents. 32．Good c makes it easier for us to understand each other. 33．The saying “A far off r is not as good as a near neighbor” tells us the importance of getting on well with neighbors. 34．Miss Li has t English for 3 years since she came to our school. 35．My father’s s encourages me to work harder in the future. 36．Lily hopes to have a chance to study a . 37．This hole (洞) is very d , be careful. 38．China has made great achievements in the past 40 years, though it has been a slow and difficult p . 39．S is different from iron but both of them can be used for making knives. 40．It’s n 11:30 a.m and all the students went to the dining hall. 41．T he’s old enough, he keeps learning everything new. 42．When we toured around Yunnan, we received a lot of help from the l people. 43．It’s cold here. I have to s the window. 44．As a reporter, she has i many important persons. 45．Reading can i our vocabulary. The more we read, the more words we know. 46．During the Spring Festival, I usually spend one week visiting my r including my cousins. 47．It’s meaningful for teenagers to know about the v of our Chinese culture. 48．The sun h behind the thick clouds and the sky got dark. 49．W you choose, I will stand by you. 50．The charity provides facilities for the d to take part in sport. Even if you have trouble walking or moving, you have the opportunity to exercise now. 51．Facing the highly skilled athletes worldwide, Team China overcame all the difficulties and m to win its first gold medal of the season in the mixed 2000m relay event during the ISU Short Track Speed Skating World Cup in Montreal. 52．The old man has trouble b . We should take him to see a doctor. 53．People may lose their h if they work with too much noise for a long time. 54．Do you have drinks? I’m t . 55．Though we all know smoking is h , some smokers can’t give it up . 56．Many people think that Hanfu is an art f and one of the most important parts of Chinese national culture. 57．The computer was c broken, so Frank couldn’t use it anymore. 58．People may suffer from temporary memory l because of a sudden injury. However, most of the time they car remember things again very soon. 59．To make your brain more active, you should c an interest in what you learn. 60．Many people died in the accident, i three kids. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Sometimes it’s impolite to ask questions too . (direct) 62．The Chinese people have succeeded in (create) many wonders. 63．China is getting stronger by (produce) many more high-technology products. 64．There are ten people who gained the scholarship you. (include) 65．But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the (important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 66．Moutai-flavored latte becomes a hot topic recently. It (success) in getting the public excited in the past few months. 67．I think A Place Called Silence is one of the best movies that I (see) so far. 68．Her grandfather has been (die) for more than 10 years. 69．Kate (teach) English in this school for 5 years. 70．Van Gogh was the most well-known painter in the world. (probable) 71．Zhaxi (have) never been to Beijing. 72．The condition of the patient is getting much (bad) than before. 73．It’s really (pleasant) to see dust everywhere again after cleaning the house for 3 hours. 74．The man looked (tidy), but he had nothing to do with the murder. 75．Everyone in the library should be quiet to avoid others.  (disturb) 76．The new (discover) of a landmark in Xizang shows that humans might start to live there 40,000 years ago. 77．It will be comfortable when the sun shines on a winter morning. (direct) 78．We should take action to do something to protect the environment, like trying not to ride in cars or paper. (recycle) 79．Many people think country music and western music are the same. (near) 80．He smiled and (nod) to show his agreement. 81．Both of them (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 82．The police (punish) the driver because he drank too much wine before driving. 83．We should encourage the kids not up anything. (give) 84．These (law) also apply to university students. 85．Danny had much (blood) on his head after the accident. 86．The person was badly hurt. He walked slowly and . (pain) 87．Everyone should do a part in environmental (protect) since we have only one earth. 88．The room was (complete) quiet. Nothing could be heard. 89．I haven’t (finish) writing this article. 90．It’s the first time we (play) basketball since Monday. 91．English can not be learned , and it must be learned step by step. (rapid) 92．The book you look forward to (arrive) already. 93．The teacher always encourages us (develop) different hobbies. 94．“It’s never too late to start.” Betty is going to spend as much time as she can (train) herself. 95．Somebody has (steal) my bike. I have to walk to school now. 96．If you need aid, please call 999 in England. (medicine) 97．We should give seats to the people on the bus. (disable) 98． (luck), nobody was hurt badly in the earthquake. 99．Two fifths of water (be) from the river. 100．—The film you pay attention to (come) out recently. Shall we go to the cinema tonight? —Good idea! 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考 Units 1-2 重点单词及词性转换巩固练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示提空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．My pants were (干燥的，干的) after several minutes under the sun. 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：我的裤子在太阳底下晒了几分钟后就干了。dry“干燥的，干的”，形容词作表语。故填dry。 2．She was born (耳聋的). 【答案】deaf 【详解】句意：她生来耳聋。“耳聋的”的英文表达是deaf，形容词。故填deaf。 3．Human beings shouldn’t kill (野生的) animals. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：人类不应该捕杀野生动物。“野生的”wild，形容词作定语修饰名词animal。故填wild。 4．This accident is the (最糟糕的) for years. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：这个事故是多年来最糟糕的。根据汉语提示“最糟糕的”可知要填worst，此处为“the+形容词的最高级”作表语。故填worst。 5．It’s difficult for us to learn English well (一开始). 【答案】in the beginning/at the beginning 【详解】句意：一开始我们很难学好英语。“一开始”at/in the beginning，固定短语，故填at/in the beginning。 6．A lot of rich land has (变成) desert in the world now. 【答案】changed into 【详解】句意：世界上很多富饶的土地现在变成了荒漠。由has和汉语提示“变成”可知，句子要用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“变成”要用“change into”来表达，且change的过去分词为changed。故填changed into。 7．When I walked past the park, I saw a baby (躲藏) behind a big tree. 【答案】hiding 【详解】句意：当我走过公园时，我看到一个婴儿躲在一棵大树后面。hide“躲藏”，动词；根据“When I walked past the park”可知，此处强调该动作正在进行；分析句子结构可知，此处用现在分词，作宾补。故填hiding。 8．Young people like going to the swimming pool and the (电影院). 【答案】cinema 【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢去游泳馆和电影院。根据“Young people like going to the swimming pool and the...”和汉语提示可知，空处应填“电影院”cinema，可数名词。故填cinema。 9．The boy went (到国外) at the age of 16. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：这个男孩16岁时出国了。“到国外”的英文表达是abroad，副词。故填abroad。 10．What my teacher said that day has (影响) me a lot. 【答案】influenced 【详解】句意：老师那天说的话对我影响很大。影响：influence，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填influenced。 11．Everyone should do exercise and have enough sleep. , health always comes first. (毕竟) 【答案】After all 【详解】句意：每个人都应该锻炼身体，保证充足的睡眠。毕竟，健康永远是第一位的。after all“毕竟”，固定搭配，位于句首首字母应大写。故填After all。 12．It’s a maglev train. Its (不利因素) are quiet, fast and clean, but it’s too expensive. 【答案】advantages 【详解】句意：这是磁悬浮列车。它的优点是安静、快速和干净，但是太贵了。disadvantage“不利因素，缺点”，根据“quiet, fast and clean”可知，它安静、快速和干净，这是它的优点，advantage“优点”，谓语are是复数，主语用复数名词，故填advantages。 13． (原子能的；核动力的) power is dangerous. So we can’t use it. 【答案】Nuclear 【详解】句意：原子核很危险。所以我们不能用它。根据汉语提示可知，“原子能的；核动力的”对应的英文为nuclear，为形容词，修饰名词power，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Nuclear。 14．He (提到) you in his letter. 【答案】referred to 【详解】句意：他在信中提到了你。“提到”refer to，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填referred to。 15．He seldom exercises. (结果), he is not in good health. 【答案】As a result 【详解】句意：他很少运动。因此，他身体不好。“结果”as a result，介词短语作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As a result。 16．Our government has done something to the environment (防止) being polluted. 【答案】 prevent from 【详解】句意：我们的政府已经做了一些事情来防止环境被污染。防止：prevent from doing，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填prevent；from。 17．Thousands of years has passed and many kinds of animals and plants (灭绝) as well. 【答案】have died out 【详解】句意：几千年过去了，许多动物和植物也灭绝了。“灭绝”die out；根据“Thousands of years has passed”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，所以助动词用have，后跟过去分词。故填have died out。 18． (数以百万计) people have seen the film. 【答案】Millions of 【详解】句意：数百万人看过这部电影。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查固定搭配millions of“数以百万计的”，修饰名词复数people，放在句首需大写首字母。故填Millions of。 19．Lazy boy! You have (躺) in bed since you came back from school! 【答案】lain 【详解】句意：懒鬼！自从你从学校回来以后，你一直躺在床上！躺“lie”，动词，根据“You have...since...”可知，时态为现在完成时，构成为：主语+have/has+done，故此处应用lie的过去分词lain。故填lain。 20．I heard from Kenna a week ago, but I haven’t (回答；答复) to it. 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：我一周前收到了肯娜的信，但我还没有回复。回复：reply，动词；由“haven’t”可知，句子为现在完成时，谓语动词应用过去分词，replied是reply的过去分词。故填replied。 21．To our joy, China has made great in many fields over the past five years. (进步) 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：令人高兴的是，过去五年来，中国在许多领域取得了巨大进步。根据中文提示，progress“进步”符合语境，make great progress“取得巨大进步”，故填progress。 22． (无论什么) happens, I will always be there for you. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：无论发生什么事，我都会在你身边。根据中文提示，whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填Whatever。 23．She is satisfied with what she has seen, because the house is just as she has (想象) it. 【答案】imagined 【详解】句意：她对所看到的感到满意，因为房子正如她想象的那样。imagine“想象”，根据空前的“has”可知，句子是现在完成时，结构为：has+过去分词，imagine的过去分词是imagined。故填imagined。 24．The world champion (鼓励) teenagers to challenge themselves through winter sports. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：世界冠军鼓励青少年通过冬季运动挑战自己。“鼓励”encourage，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the world champion”为单数，故用动词原形的第三人称单数形式“encourages”。故填encourages。 25．The hospital tries to provide the best (医疗的) care for people. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：医院尽力为人们提供最好的医疗服务。medical的意思是“医疗的”，形容词作定语。故填medical。 26．Whatever she does, I will (支持) her. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：无论她做什么，我都会支持她。由“will”可知，后接动词原形，support支持。故填support。 27．She has (从事) medicine for many years and now she is well experienced. 【答案】practised 【详解】句意：她从事医学很多年了，现在经验丰富。根据中文提示可知，practise可以表达“从事某项事业或工作”的意思。且根据空前的has和“for many years”可知，本句为现在完成时，动词要用过去分词形式。故填practised。 28．Kids can always get red packets from their (亲戚) during the Spring Festival. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：春节期间，孩子们总能从亲戚那里得到红包。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查relative“亲戚”，名词；根据空前“their”可知，此处是指他们的亲戚，应用名词复数形式relatives。故填relatives。 29．The population of the city has (增加) from 1 million to 1.4 million. 【答案】increased 【详解】句意：该市人口从100万增加到140万。根据汉语提示可知，“增加”的英文为increase，再根据“has”可知，空处需过去分词构成现在完成时，increase的过去分词为increased。故填increased。 30．Parents feel sorry for (惩罚) kids too hard. 【答案】punishing 【详解】句意：父母为惩罚孩子过于严厉而感到遗憾。根据汉语提示可知，punish“惩罚”，动词，空前是介词for，所以此处应用punish的动名词形式punishing作宾语。故填punishing。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．As teenagers, we should learn how to point out people’s mistakes not too d , especially for our teachers and parents. 【答案】(d)irectly 【详解】句意：作为青少年, 我们应该学会如何不太直接地指出别人的错误, 尤其是对我们的老师和父母来说。根据“especially for our teachers and parents”可知，此处表达的应该是：我们应该学会如何不太直接地指出别人的错误, 需填入副词修饰动词, directly“直接地”符合题意。故填(d)irectly。 32．Good c makes it easier for us to understand each other. 【答案】(c)ommunication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通使我们更容易相互理解。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处指良好的沟通，名词communication意为“沟通”，此处作不可数名词。故填(c)ommunication。 33．The saying “A far off r is not as good as a near neighbor” tells us the importance of getting on well with neighbors. 【答案】(r)elative 【详解】句意：“远亲不如近邻”这句谚语告诉我们与邻居和睦相处的重要性。结合语境和首字母提示“r”可知，这里是指“亲戚”，relative“亲戚”，可数名词，a后接单数名词作主语。故填(r)elative。 34．Miss Li has t English for 3 years since she came to our school. 【答案】(t)aught 【详解】句意：自李老师来到我们学校以来，她已经教了3年英语了。根据句意及所给出的首字母提示可知该题考查的是“教学”，英文是teach，又由于“for 3 years”可知要用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词。teach的过去分词是taught，故填(t)aught。 35．My father’s s encourages me to work harder in the future. 【答案】(s)upport 【详解】句意：我父亲的支持鼓励我在未来更加努力。根据“encourages”和首字母提示可知，主语是三单，此处指“父亲的支持”，support“支持”符合句意，故填(s)upport。 36．Lily hopes to have a chance to study a . 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：莉莉希望有机会出国留学。根据首字母提示可知，希望出国留学，abroad“在国外”符合句意，故填(a)broad。 37．This hole (洞) is very d , be careful. 【答案】(d)eep 【详解】句意：这个洞很深，要小心。由“This hole (洞) is very…, be careful”及首字母可知，此处指这个洞很深，deep“深的”符合语境。故填(d)eep。 38．China has made great achievements in the past 40 years, though it has been a slow and difficult p . 【答案】(p)rocess/(p)eriod 【详解】句意：中国在过去的四十年了取得了巨大的成就，尽管这是一个漫长且困难的过程/时期。根据“China has made great achievements in the past 40 years, though it has been a slow and difficult”和首字母可知，“过去的四十年”指的是一个过程或者时期。process“过程”/period“时期”；a后跟名词单数。故填(p)rocess/(p)eriod。 39．S is different from iron but both of them can be used for making knives. 【答案】(S)teel 【详解】句意：钢与铁不同，但它们都可以用来制作刀具。根据“different from iron”和首字母s可知，钢与铁不同，steel符合句意，且是不可数名词作主语。故填(S)teel。 40．It’s n 11:30 a.m and all the students went to the dining hall. 【答案】(n)early 【详解】句意：快11点半了，所有的学生都去了食堂。根据首字母提示及与语境可知，此处指的是nearly“几乎”，是副词，故填(n)early。 41．T he’s old enough, he keeps learning everything new. 【答案】(T)hough 【详解】句意：尽管他已经足够大了，他仍然不断学习新事物。前后句子之间是让步关系，应用连词though表示“尽管”。故填(T)hough。 42．When we toured around Yunnan, we received a lot of help from the l people. 【答案】(l)ocal 【详解】句意：当我们游览云南时，我们得到了当地人的很多帮助。根据“When we toured around Yunnan, we received a lot of help from the … people.”和首字母可知，我得到了云南当地人的帮助。local“当地的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词people。故填(l)ocal。 43．It’s cold here. I have to s the window. 【答案】(s)hut 【详解】句意：这里很冷。我得把窗户关上。根据“It’s cold here.”及首字母提示可知，很冷必须关窗户。shut关闭，动词，have to do sth.必须做某事。故填(s)hut。 44．As a reporter, she has i many important persons. 【答案】(i)nterviewed 【详解】句意：作为一名记者，她采访过许多重要人物。根据“As a reporter, she has...many important persons.”和首字母提示可知，作为一名记者，应是采访过很多人，interview“采访”，空前是has，空处应用过去分词interviewed，与has构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填(i)nterviewed。 45．Reading can i our vocabulary. The more we read, the more words we know. 【答案】(i)ncrease 【详解】句意：阅读能增加我们的词汇量。我们读得越多，认识的单词就越多。根据首字母i及“Reading can...our vocabulary.”可知，阅读能增加我们的词汇量，increase“增加”，情态动词can后加动词原型。故填(i)ncrease。 46．During the Spring Festival, I usually spend one week visiting my r including my cousins. 【答案】(r)elatives 【详解】句意：在春节期间，我通常花一周时间拜访我的亲戚，包括我的堂兄弟姐妹。根据“including my cousins.”和首字母可知，堂兄弟姐妹都是亲戚。relative表示“亲戚”，名词应用复数。故填(r)elatives。 47．It’s meaningful for teenagers to know about the v of our Chinese culture. 【答案】(v)alue 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，了解我们中国文化的价值是很有意义的。根据“the...of our Chinese culture.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“中国文化的价值”，value“价值”，名词。故填(v)alue。 48．The sun h behind the thick clouds and the sky got dark. 【答案】(h)id 【详解】句意：太阳躲到了厚厚的云层后面，天空变暗了。分析句意可知，句子描述的是太阳躲在了云层后面，然后天空变暗了，结合首字母h，可知hide意为“隐藏,躲藏”符合语境。结合got，可知时态是一般过去时，hide的过去式为hid。故填(h)id。 49．W you choose, I will stand by you. 【答案】(W)hatever 【详解】句意：无论你选择什么，我都会支持你。根据“W... you choose, I will stand by you.”可知，是指无论选择什么，都会支持你，whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hatever。 50．The charity provides facilities for the d to take part in sport. Even if you have trouble walking or moving, you have the opportunity to exercise now. 【答案】(d)isabled 【详解】句意：该慈善机构为残疾人提供参加体育运动的设施。即使你在行走或移动方面有困难，你现在也有机会锻炼。根据“have trouble walking or moving,”可知，此处是指残疾人，the+形容词表示一类人，the disabled“残疾人”。故填(d)isabled。 51．Facing the highly skilled athletes worldwide, Team China overcame all the difficulties and m to win its first gold medal of the season in the mixed 2000m relay event during the ISU Short Track Speed Skating World Cup in Montreal. 【答案】(m)anaged 【详解】句意：面对来自世界各地的技艺高超的运动员，中国队在蒙特利尔举行的国际滑联短道速滑世界杯赛中克服了重重困难，成功夺得本赛季首枚金牌，这枚金牌来自男女混合2000米接力赛。根据“Team China overcame all the difficulties and”及首字母可知manage to do sth.“尽量成功做某事”符合语境，而由语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填(m)anaged。 52．The old man has trouble b . We should take him to see a doctor. 【答案】(b)reathing 【详解】句意：这位老人呼吸困难。我们应该带他去看医生。根据“We should take him to see a doctor.”以及首字母可知，这个老人呼吸困难，breathe“呼吸”，动词；have trouble (in) doing“做某事有困难”。故填(b)reathing。 53．People may lose their h if they work with too much noise for a long time. 【答案】(h)earing 【详解】句意：如果人们长时间在太大的噪音下工作，他们可能会失去听力。根据“if they work with too much noise for a long time.”和首字母提示可知，长时间在噪音下工作，可能会失去听力，hearing，意为“听力”，为不可数名词，故填(h)earing。 54．Do you have drinks? I’m t . 【答案】(t)hirsty 【详解】句意：你有饮料吗？我渴了。根据“Do you have drinks?”和首字母提示可知，应该表达“我是口渴的”，thirsty“口渴的”符合题意。故填(t)hirsty。 55．Though we all know smoking is h , some smokers can’t give it up . 【答案】(h)armful 【详解】句意：虽然我们都知道吸烟有害，但有些吸烟者仍然戒不掉。根据“Though we all know smoking is…”和首字母提示可知，吸烟应是有害，空处应填形容词harmful“有害的”，作表语。故填(h)armful。 56．Many people think that Hanfu is an art f and one of the most important parts of Chinese national culture. 【答案】(f)orm 【详解】句意：许多人认为汉服是一种艺术形式，是中华民族文化的重要组成部分。根据首字母提示“f”和句意可知，此处指汉服是一种艺术形式，“形式”form，且根据“an”可知用单数形式。故填(f)orm。 57．The computer was c broken, so Frank couldn’t use it anymore. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：电脑完全坏了，所以弗兰克不能再用了。根据“so Frank couldn’t use it anymore.”及首字母可知，是指电脑完全坏了，用副词completely“完全地”，修饰形容词broken。故填(c)ompletely。 58．People may suffer from temporary memory l because of a sudden injury. However, most of the time they car remember things again very soon. 【答案】(l)oss 【详解】句意：人们可能会因为突然受伤而暂时失忆。然而，大多数时候，他们很快就会再次记住事情。根据“However, most of the time they car remember things again very soon.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是失忆，loss“丢失，丧失”，memory loss“失忆”。故填(l)oss。 59．To make your brain more active, you should c an interest in what you learn. 【答案】(c)ultivate/(c)reate 【详解】句意：为了使你的大脑更加活跃，你应该对你所学的东西产生兴趣。根据“To make your brain more active, you should…an interest in what you learn.”可知是指你应该对你所学的东西产生兴趣。cultivate/create an interest in表示“在某方面培养一个兴趣”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(c)ultivate/(c)reate。 60．Many people died in the accident, i three kids. 【答案】(i)ncluding 【详解】句意：许多人在事故中丧生，包括三个孩子。根据“Many people died in the accident, …three kids.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是包括三个孩子，including意为“包括”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Sometimes it’s impolite to ask questions too . (direct) 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：有时候问问题太直接是不礼貌的。空处修饰动词“ask”，需用副词修饰，将形容词“direct”变为副词“directly”，意为“直接地”。故填directly。 62．The Chinese people have succeeded in (create) many wonders. 【答案】creating 【详解】句意：中国人民成功地创造了许多奇迹。succeed in doing sth表示“成功地做某事”，是固定短语，create的动名词形式是creating，动名词在句中作宾语。故填creating。 63．China is getting stronger by (produce) many more high-technology products. 【答案】producing 【详解】句意：中国通过生产更多的高科技产品而变得越来越强大。空格前是介词by，后面动词应该使用ing形式。故填producing。 64．There are ten people who gained the scholarship you. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：包括你在内，共有十个人获得了奖学金。此处用介词including此处作后置定语，故填including。 65．But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the (important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：但这一切的背后隐藏着圣诞节的真正意义：向我们周围的人分享以及给予爱和欢乐的重要性。根据“the...(important) of sharing and giving love and joy”可知，此处的介词“of”前加名词，importance“重要性”符合语境，指“分享以及给予爱和欢乐的重要性”。故填importance。 66．Moutai-flavored latte becomes a hot topic recently. It (success) in getting the public excited in the past few months. 【答案】has succeeded 【详解】句意：茅台味拿铁最近成为热门话题。在过去的几个月里，它已成功让公众兴奋起来。根据句意及题干中的“in the past few months”可知，此处描述的是从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”。success的动词形式为succeed，意为“成功”，其现在完成时的第三人称单数形式为has succeeded。故填has succeeded。 67．I think A Place Called Silence is one of the best movies that I (see) so far. 【答案】have seen 【详解】句意：我认为《寂静之地》是我迄今为止看过的最好的电影之一。根据题干结构“one of the best movies that I … so far”可知，从句中谓语动词需要用现在完成时。主语是I，助动词用have；动词see的过去分词是seen，故填have seen。 68．Her grandfather has been (die) for more than 10 years. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：她的祖父去世已经超过10年了。根据“has been…for more than 10 years”可知，本句使用现在完成时(have/has done)。die是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，因此需要将其转化为延续性动be dead。故填dead。 69．Kate (teach) English in this school for 5 years. 【答案】has taught 【详解】句意：凯特已经在这个学校教英语5年了。根据句子中的时间状语“for 5 years”可知，句中时态为现在完成时（have/has done），主语为第三人称单数，助动词使用has，teach的过去分词为taught。故填has taught。 70．Van Gogh was the most well-known painter in the world. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：梵高可能是世界上最著名的画家。分析句子可知，此处应该用副词probably“可能”修饰，作状语。故填probably。 71．Zhaxi (have) never been to Beijing. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：扎西从未去过北京。主语“Zhaxi”为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has。 72．The condition of the patient is getting much (bad) than before. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：病人的情况变得比之前更差了。根据“than before”可知此处应用bad的比较级worse作表语。故填worse。 73．It’s really (pleasant) to see dust everywhere again after cleaning the house for 3 hours. 【答案】unpleasant 【详解】句意：打扫了三个小时的房子后，再次看到到处都是灰尘，真是令人不快。根据“to see dust everywhere again after cleaning the house for 3 hours.”可知到处都是灰尘应该是“不愉快的”，unpleasant“不愉快的”，形容词作表语。故填unpleasant。 74．The man looked (tidy), but he had nothing to do with the murder. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：这个人看起来很不整洁，但他与谋杀案毫无关系。根据“but he had nothing to do with the murder.”结合所给出词可知，认为这个人不整洁，应用untidy。故填untidy。 75．Everyone in the library should be quiet to avoid others.  (disturb) 【答案】disturbing 【详解】句意：图书馆里的每个人都应该保持安静，避免打扰别人。avoid doing sth. “避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填disturbing。 76．The new (discover) of a landmark in Xizang shows that humans might start to live there 40,000 years ago. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：西藏新发现的一个地标表明，人类可能在4万年前就开始在那里生活了。根据“The new...of a landmark in Xizang shows that...”可知，答题空处缺少名词作主语，discover “发现”，动词原形，其名词为discovery。故填discovery。 77．It will be comfortable when the sun shines on a winter morning. (direct) 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：在冬天的早晨，阳光直射时会很舒服。direct意为“直接的”，形容词。此处修饰动词shines，用副词directly，意为“直接地”。故填directly。 78．We should take action to do something to protect the environment, like trying not to ride in cars or paper. (recycle) 【答案】recycling 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动保护环境，比如尽量不开车或回收纸张。recycle意为“回收利用”，like意为“像，比如”，是介词，后跟动名词形式，故填recycling。 79．Many people think country music and western music are the same. (near) 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：许多人认为乡村音乐和西方音乐几乎是一样的。空处修饰句中的形容词same，应用副词形式，故填nearly。 80．He smiled and (nod) to show his agreement. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：他微笑着点头表示同意。根据“He smiled and …to show…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词nod“点头”应用过去式nodded。故填nodded。 81．Both of them (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 【答案】came 【详解】句意：他们俩十天前都来了香港。根据“ten days ago”可知，句子用一般过去时态。come的过去式为came，故填came。 82．The police (punish) the driver because he drank too much wine before driving. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：警察处罚了司机，因为他在开车前喝了太多酒。punish“处罚”，是动词，根据“because he drank too much wine before driving”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填punished。 83．We should encourage the kids not up anything. (give) 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励孩子们不要放弃任何事。give up“放弃”，encourage sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不要做某事”，故填to give。 84．These (law) also apply to university students. 【答案】laws 【详解】句意：这些法律也适用于大学生。law“法律”，可数名词，根据修饰词“These”可知，此处用复数。故填laws。 85．Danny had much (blood) on his head after the accident. 【答案】blood 【详解】句意：事故发生后，丹尼的头上流了很多血。blood“血”，不可数名词，much blood“很多血”。故填blood。 86．The person was badly hurt. He walked slowly and . (pain) 【答案】painfully 【详解】句意：这个人受伤严重。他缓慢并且痛苦地走着。根据句子结构可知，and连接两个副词修饰动词walked，因此空格处需用副词，pain作动词时，意为“使痛苦，使苦恼”，作名词时，意为“疼痛”，副词形式为painfully“痛苦地”。故填painfully。 87．Everyone should do a part in environmental (protect) since we have only one earth. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：每个人都应该为环境保护尽一份力，因为我们只有一个地球。结合提示词“protect保护”和“environmental”可知，这里是指环境保护，所以要填名词“protection”，作宾语。故填protection。 88．The room was (complete) quiet. Nothing could be heard. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：房间里一片寂静。什么也听不见。此处修饰形容词quiet用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 89．I haven’t (finish) writing this article. 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：我还没有写完这篇文章。根据“haven’t”可知本句为现在完成时的否定形式，其结构为：主语+ haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词，故用finish的过去分词形式finished。故填finished。 90．It’s the first time we (play) basketball since Monday. 【答案】have played 【详解】句意：自从周一以来这是我们第一次来打篮球。since+过去的时间是现在完成时的标志词，句子应该用现在完成时。It is+the+序数词+time+that从句，从句也应该使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是we，用have。故填have played。 91．English can not be learned , and it must be learned step by step. (rapid) 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：英语不能很快学会，必须循序渐进。此处用副词修饰动词learned，rapidly意为“迅速地”，副词。故填rapidly。 92．The book you look forward to (arrive) already. 【答案】has arrived 【详解】句意：这本你期待的书已经到了。根据“already”可知，这里应使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是单数，要用has。故填has arrived。 93．The teacher always encourages us (develop) different hobbies. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：老师总是鼓励我们培养不同的爱好。根据“The teacher always encourages us…different hobbies.”及提示词可知，空处指的是老师鼓励我们去培养爱好。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to develop。 94．“It’s never too late to start.” Betty is going to spend as much time as she can (train) herself. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：“只要去做，何时开始永都不会太晚。”贝蒂将花尽可能多的时间来训练自己。句中含有句型spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以train用动名词。故填training。 95．Somebody has (steal) my bike. I have to walk to school now. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：有人偷了我的自行车。我现在不得不步行去学校。“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，“steal”的过去分词是“stolen”。故填stolen。 96．If you need aid, please call 999 in England. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：如果你需要医疗救助，请在英国拨打999。空处作定语修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填medical。 97．We should give seats to the people on the bus. (disable) 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：在公共汽车上，我们应该给残疾人让座。根据句子结构及提示词“disable”可知，此处应该用形容词形式，修饰“people”，表示“残疾的人”英文为“disabled people”。故填disabled。 98． (luck), nobody was hurt badly in the earthquake. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，地震中没有人受重伤。根据“…(luck), nobody was hurt badly in the earthquake.”可知，此处应用副词luckily修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 99．Two fifths of water (be) from the river. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：五分之二的水来自这条河。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词。如果名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。句中的water是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 100．—The film you pay attention to (come) out recently. Shall we go to the cinema tonight? —Good idea! 【答案】has come 【详解】句意：——你关注的那部电影最近上映了。今晚我们去电影院吗？——好主意！句中“you pay attention to”作定语修饰主语The film，谓语动词是come，根据“recently”和“Shall we go to the cinema tonight?”可知，表示该电影已经上映，时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是第三人称单数。故填has come。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $