期中复习 Units 1-3 单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-3 单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题 （三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Amy is one of my new (同班同学) in my new school. 2．The lake is very deep, so please don’t (游泳) in it. 3．The Spring Festival is a good time for people to get (一起). 4．As a student in (年级) Seven, you must listen carefully and take notes in class. 5．Children like to (画) pictures in art class. 6．For Chinese people, Spring Festival is (真正地) important. 7．Li Ming is (高的) and strong. He enjoys playing basketball. 8．Hello, I’m Jim. Nice to (遇见) you. 9．My name is Li Xiang. I like (远足，徒步旅行). 10．I like (跳舞) and I want to be a great dancer in the future. 11．Rabbits like to eat (胡萝卜) a lot. 12．These (奶牛) are black and white. 13． (性格) of Chinese are welcome to people all over the world. 14．I need to buy a new pair of (眼镜). 15．We need some (铅笔) for this afternoon’s class. 16．My mother has some (业余爱好), such as dancing and gardening. 17．I can cut the paper into (圆圈). 18．Last summer, I went to Beijing by (火车). It was a wonderful trip. 19．There are lots of flowers in the (花园). 20．We have a music lesson on (周三). 21．I often (借) books from the library.​ 22．Mike’s grandpa always (喝) tea and reads books at home every morning. 23．Oh, Ella. You (需要) to keep your room tidy. 24．I Kunming, Yunnan. (来自) 25．These are the (黄色) keys. 26．I’m making a shopping list. I (需要) some fruits and tea. 27．John loves going to school and he (到达) at school early every morning. 28．I want to be a of the Reading Club in our school. (成员) 29．Jenny (招呼) her Chinese teacher politely. 30．Alice (举行) a birthday party every year. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．G is a subject where we can learn a lot about our earth. 32．Helen feels sad because she can’t f her new ruler. 33．I have many t in my school bag—books, pens, pencils, etc. 34．During lunch, Peter often has c with his friends. 35．My classes s at 8:00 a.m., so I have to get to school before then. 36．We often t a bus to school. 37．Peter usually has two b of milk and an egg every day. 38．These m will help people not to do the same wrong (错误的) things. 39．—What’s your favourite s ? —English. 40．Our school has a big l . We can read books there. 41．Wang Tao wears a black s . He looks very cool. 42．Tom often helps me with my maths. With his help, my maths i a lot and I am good at it now. 43．In winter, they often b some wood to get warm. 44．The classroom is dirty (脏的). We n to clean it. 45．Ma Li will s geography at a middle school. 46．I study in Jinxiu M School. I love my school. 47．—What color is her jacket? —It’s p . 48．His mother is a d . She drives (驾驶) a bus. 49．We all k the saying (谚语), “It’s never too old to learn.” 50．I live with my f — my parents and my little sister. 51．I like sports. I often go r . 52．Good ideas sometimes start with a r silly question. 53．Lucy plays the g in the school band! 54．We are in d schools, but we often play with each other. 55．E in my class is kind to me. 56．This book is r funny. We all like it very much. 57．I have t pencils. Eight are yellow and four are brown. 58．This is my new f , Tom. He is from England. 59．There are many trees and flowers in our school. They are very b . 60．Those are bananas. They are a k of fruit. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．We can’t wait (see) the new movie, Ne Zha 2. 62． (her) is my good friend. Her name is Kate. 63．May I (have) your name? 64．They spend lots of time (play) tennis. 65．After class, I prefer to relax by a book. (read) 66．He goes (swim) three times every week. He really likes it. 67．My brother is (tall) than me. 68．Look at the boy. He can (run) now. 69．We use energy such as wind and solar power to drive the machines. (new) 70．The Luck Fairy wished the farmer and his wife . (happy) 71．—What are (that)? —They are carrot plants. 72．Nice (meet) you, Wang Yaming. 73．Everyone here likes to make friends with the (love) girl. 74．I need (clean) my bedroom every day. 75．Don’t spend too much time (watch) such short videos. It’s a waste of time. 76．The officers and soldiers in the parade (阅兵) the people with their actions. (service) 77．His sister (go) to school by bike every morning. 78．Would you like (eat) tofu with me? 79．This is my sister. (she) name is Lisa. 80．He often (study) at home at the weekend. 81．The fishing rods are my . He likes fishing very much.(father) 82．I am happy (show) my new bicycle. 83．I spend two hours (clean) my room every weekend. 84．—Are these your fishing rods? They look cool! —No, they aren’t. They are my (parent). They like fishing very much. 85．Do you like my (uncle) farm? 86．Mr. Green sometimes (fix) things in the museum when he works there. 87．Mum thinks (shop) is very interesting, and she does it every weekend. 88．Look! There are two (goose) in the yard. 89．They live in the houses with flat . (roof) 90．My (parent) are both teachers. 91．These are my (photo). They are very beautiful. 92．My son is 14 (year) old. 93．Let’s cook the two (cabbage) together for lunch. 94．Newspapers always tell people a lot of (fact). 95．My father can’t (find) the new glasses. 96．Both of the (boy) are my cousins. 97．Look! There are a lot of birds in different (branch) of this tree. 98．The ground was covered with (leaf) in autumn. 99．Today is my (one) day of junior high school. 100．There are ten (box) in the room. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-3 单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题 （三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Amy is one of my new (同班同学) in my new school. 【答案】classmates 【详解】句意：艾米是我新学校里的新同班同学之一。通过句子结构，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“同班同学”的英文是“classmate”，此处要用复数形式“classmates”。故填classmates。 2．The lake is very deep, so please don’t (游泳) in it. 【答案】swim 【详解】句意：这个湖很深，所以请不要在里面游泳。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查swim“游泳”，动词；空前有“don’t”，这里应用动词原形swim。故填swim。 3．The Spring Festival is a good time for people to get (一起). 【答案】together 【详解】句意：春节是人们一起团聚的好时机。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“together”，get together“聚在一起”。故填together。 4．As a student in (年级) Seven, you must listen carefully and take notes in class. 【答案】Grade 【详解】句意：作为七年级的一名学生，你必须认真听讲并在课堂上做笔记。空格处需填入“年级”对应的英文单词；结合空格后“Seven”可知，此处表达“几年级”，应用“Grade +基数词”结构 (Grade首字母必须大写，为专有名词用法)，即Grade Seven“七年级”，前面通常不加定冠词“the”，这是描述学校年级的固定表达习惯。故填Grade。 5．Children like to (画) pictures in art class. 【答案】draw 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在美术课上画画。draw“画”，动词；空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填draw。 6．For Chinese people, Spring Festival is (真正地) important. 【答案】really/truly 【详解】句意：对中国人来说，春节真的很重要。really/truly“真正地”，副词，修饰形容词“important”。故填really/truly。 7．Li Ming is (高的) and strong. He enjoys playing basketball. 【答案】tall 【详解】句意：李明又高又强壮。他喜欢打篮球。tall“高的”，形容词作表语。故填tall。 8．Hello, I’m Jim. Nice to (遇见) you. 【答案】meet 【详解】句意：你好，我是吉姆。很高兴见到你。根据汉语提示可知，meet“遇见”，动词，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填meet。 9．My name is Li Xiang. I like (远足，徒步旅行). 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：我的名字叫李想。我喜欢徒步旅行。根据汉语提示可知，hike“远足，徒步旅行”，动词；结合短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空处应填hike的动名词hiking。故填hiking。 10．I like (跳舞) and I want to be a great dancer in the future. 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞，未来想成为一名优秀的舞者。括号内中文提示为“跳舞”，对应英文“dance”；“like doing”表示习惯性爱好，需用动名词形式，“dance”的动名词为“dancing”。故填dancing。 11．Rabbits like to eat (胡萝卜) a lot. 【答案】carrots 【详解】句意：兔子很喜欢吃胡萝卜。根据汉语提示可知，carrot“胡萝卜”，可数名词，根据“Rabbits like to eat...a lot.”可知，此处应用名词复数，carrot的复数形式为carrots。故填carrots。 12．These (奶牛) are black and white. 【答案】cows 【详解】句意：这些奶牛是黑白相间的。“奶牛”的英文为cow，根据“These”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，cow的复数为cows。故填cows。 13． (性格) of Chinese are welcome to people all over the world. 【答案】Characters 【详解】句意：中国人的性格受到全世界人民的欢迎。根据“...of Chinese are welcome to people all over the world”以及汉语提示可知，此处需填入表示“性格”的名词。“性格”对应的英文名词为“character”，结合“are”可知，填复数形式。故填Characters。 14．I need to buy a new pair of (眼镜). 【答案】glasses 【详解】句意：我需要买一副新眼镜。glasses“眼镜”，常以复数形式出现。故填glasses。 15．We need some (铅笔) for this afternoon’s class. 【答案】pencils 【详解】句意：我们今天下午的课需要一些铅笔。铅笔：pencil，some后加可数名词复数。故填pencils。 16．My mother has some (业余爱好), such as dancing and gardening. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我妈妈有一些业余爱好，比如跳舞和园艺。“业余爱好”对应的英文表达是“hobby”，some修饰名词复数形式。故填hobbies。 17．I can cut the paper into (圆圈). 【答案】circles 【详解】句意：我能把这张纸剪成圆圈。圆圈“circle”，可数名词，句中没有不定冠词修饰，应用复数形式。故填circles。 18．Last summer, I went to Beijing by (火车). It was a wonderful trip. 【答案】train 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我乘火车去了北京。这是一次美妙的旅行。“by+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具，是固定搭配，括号内“火车”的英文为train，by train意为“乘火车”。故填train。 19．There are lots of flowers in the (花园). 【答案】garden 【详解】句意：花园里有许多花。garden“花园”，根据语境可知，这里表示单数，所以要填一个单数名词。故填garden。 20．We have a music lesson on (周三). 【答案】Wednesday 【详解】句意：我们周三有一节音乐课。根据汉语提示可知，这里是要填Wednesday“周三”，专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Wednesday。 21．I often (借) books from the library.​ 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意：我经常从图书馆借书。borrow“借”，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，此处应用动词原形。故填borrow。 22．Mike’s grandpa always (喝) tea and reads books at home every morning. 【答案】drinks 【详解】句意：迈克的爷爷每天早上都在家喝茶看书。drink“喝”，动词，根据“every morning”可知，时态为一般现在时，用动词第三人称单数形式。故填drinks。 23．Oh, Ella. You (需要) to keep your room tidy. 【答案】need 【详解】句意：哦，Ella。你需要保持你的房间整洁。根据“You...to keep your room tidy.”可知，横线处需填动词原形，需要“need”，动词，此处作谓语。故填need。 24．I Kunming, Yunnan. (来自) 【答案】come from/am from 【详解】句意：我来自云南昆明。“来自”come from/be from，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词come用原形，而be动词用am。故填come from/am from。 25．These are the (黄色) keys. 【答案】yellow 【详解】句意：这些是黄色的钥匙。黄色：yellow，“yellow”在句中作定语，修饰名词“keys”。故填yellow。 26．I’m making a shopping list. I (需要) some fruits and tea. 【答案】need 【详解】句意：我正在列购物清单。我需要一些水果和茶叶。根据“I’m making a shopping list. I…some fruits and tea”及中文提示“需要”可知，此处表达“需要”物品来列入购物清单，need符合语境，且前句用现在进行时，本句陈述当前需求，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称“I”，need用原形即可。故填need。 27．John loves going to school and he (到达) at school early every morning. 【答案】arrives 【详解】句意：约翰喜欢上学，他每天早上很早就到学校。根据“he...at school early every morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为he，第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，到达“arrive”，动词，其第三人称单数形式为arrives。故填arrives。 28．I want to be a of the Reading Club in our school. (成员) 【答案】member 【详解】句意：我想成为我们学校阅读俱乐部的一名成员。member“成员”，可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数。故填member。 29．Jenny (招呼) her Chinese teacher politely. 【答案】greets 【详解】句意：Jenny有礼貌地招呼她的中文老师。时态为一般现在时，主语是Jenny，动词用三单形式。根据“招呼”可知，此处使用动词greets，表示“打招呼”。故填greets。 30．Alice (举行) a birthday party every year. 【答案】holds 【详解】句意：爱丽丝每年举行一次生日聚会。hold“举行”，根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Alice，hold用三单形式holds。故填holds。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．G is a subject where we can learn a lot about our earth. 【答案】(G)eography 【详解】句意：地理是一门让我们可以了解很多关于地球的知识的学科。根据“...is a subject where we can learn a lot about our earth.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“地理”这门学科，geography“地理”，名词；该词在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(G)eography。 32．Helen feels sad because she can’t f her new ruler. 【答案】(f)ind 【详解】句意：海伦感到难过，因为她找不到她的新尺子了。根据“Helen feels sad because she can’t … her new ruler.”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是不能找到她的新尺子，所以她感到伤心，find表示“找到”，是动词，并且根据“can’t”可知，后加动词原形。故填(f)ind。 33．I have many t in my school bag—books, pens, pencils, etc. 【答案】(t)hings 【详解】句意：我的书包里有很多东西——书、钢笔、铅笔等等。根据“books, pens, pencils, etc.”可知，书包里装的是各种物品，结合首字母“t”提示，此处应用名词thing表示“东西”，又因many后接可数名词复数形式，所以thing应用复数形式。故填(t)hings。 34．During lunch, Peter often has c with his friends. 【答案】(c)onversations 【详解】句意：午饭时，Peter 经常和他的朋友聊天。根据首字母和句中“with his friends”可知，此句是说吃饭时常和朋友聊天，have conversations/a conversation with“与……聊天”，故填(c)onversations。 35．My classes s at 8:00 a.m., so I have to get to school before then. 【答案】(s)tart 【详解】句意：我的课早上8点开始，所以我必须在那之前赶到学校。根据首字母提示和“My classes...at 8:00 a.m., so I have to get to school before then.”可知，此处表示课在早上8点开始。动词start“开始”符合语境，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“My classes”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)tart。 36．We often t a bus to school. 【答案】(t)ake 【详解】句意：我们经常乘公交车去上学。take a bus“乘公交车”，根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是We，动词用原形。故填(t)ake。 37．Peter usually has two b of milk and an egg every day. 【答案】(b)ottles 【详解】句意：彼得通常每天喝两瓶牛奶并吃一个鸡蛋。根据“has two … of milk”和首字母提示可知，每天喝两瓶牛奶。bottle“瓶”，two后面用其复数形式。故填(b)ottles。 38．These m will help people not to do the same wrong (错误的) things. 【答案】(m)istakes 【详解】句意：这些错误将帮助人们不再犯同样的错误。根据后文“help people not to do the same wrong (错误的) things”可知，这些错误将帮助人们不再犯同样的错误。结合首字母提示“m”和语境，应填mistakes（错误）。由于主语为these，需用名词复数形式。故填(m)istakes。 39．—What’s your favourite s ? —English. 【答案】(s)ubject 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——英语。根据首字母提示及“English”可知，此处表示最喜欢的学科。名词subject“学科”。由“What’s”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(s)ubject。 40．Our school has a big l . We can read books there. 【答案】(l)ibrary 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大的图书馆。我们可以在那里读书。根据首字母提示和“We can read books there.”可知，此处表示图书馆。名词library“图书馆”符合语境。故填(l)ibrary。 41．Wang Tao wears a black s . He looks very cool. 【答案】(s)hirt 【详解】句意：王涛穿着一件黑色的衬衫。他看起来很酷。根据“Wang Tao wears a black”和首字母“s”可知，此处应填一个表示衣物且以“s”开头的名词。男性穿的应是shirt“衬衫”符合语境，且“a”后接可数名词单数形式。故填(s)hirt。 42．Tom often helps me with my maths. With his help, my maths i a lot and I am good at it now. 【答案】(i)mproves 【详解】句意：汤姆经常帮助我学习数学。在他的帮助下，我的数学提高了很多，现在我很擅长数学了。根据“With his help, my maths…a lot and I am good at it now.”可推知，在汤姆的帮助下，我的数学“提高”了，“improve”表示“提高”，主语“my maths”是不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“improves”，结合首字母“i”，故填(i)mproves。 43．In winter, they often b some wood to get warm. 【答案】(b)urn 【详解】句意：在冬天，他们经常烧一些木头来取暖。根据“In winter, they often…some wood to get warm.”可推知，为了取暖会“烧”木头，“burn”表示“燃烧；烧”，句子是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，用动词原形。故填(b)urn。 44．The classroom is dirty (脏的). We n to clean it. 【答案】(n)eed 【详解】句意：教室很脏。我们需要打扫一下。根据“The classroom is dirty”和首字母提示可知，需要打扫一下。need“需要”，时态为一般现在时，主语为We，谓语动词用原形。故填(n)eed。 45．Ma Li will s geography at a middle school. 【答案】(s)tudy 【详解】句意：马丽将在一所中学学习地理。根据“geography at a middle school.”和所给的首字母提示可知，马丽将在一所中学学习地理，study意为“学习”，will后跟动词原形。故填(s)tudy。 46．I study in Jinxiu M School. I love my school. 【答案】(M)iddle 【详解】句意：我在锦绣中学学习。我爱我的学校。根据后文“I love my school.”以及首字母提示，可知此处说的是中学，middle school“中学”，此处表示专有名词，首字母大写。故填(M)iddle。 47．—What color is her jacket? —It’s p . 【答案】(p)urple/(p)ink 【详解】句意：——她的夹克是什么颜色？——它是紫色的/粉色的。根据“What color is her jacket”可知，此处是回答夹克的颜色，结合首字母，此空表示“紫色的/粉色的”，英文表达是purple/pink。故填(p)urple/(p)ink。 48．His mother is a d . She drives (驾驶) a bus. 【答案】(d)river 【详解】句意：他的妈妈是一名司机。她开公共汽车。 根据“She drives (驾驶) a bus.”可知，前面说他妈妈的职业是与开车相关的，结合首字母“d”，可以推测此处应填名词“driver”，意思是“司机”；根据“a”可知此处用单数形式。故填(d)river。 49．We all k the saying (谚语), “It’s never too old to learn.” 【答案】(k)now 【详解】句意：我们都知道一句谚语：“活到老，学到老。”根据“We all...the saying”以及首字母可知是都知道这句谚语，know“知道”，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填(k)now。 50．I live with my f — my parents and my little sister. 【答案】(f)amily 【详解】句意：我和我的家人住在一起——我的父母还有我的小妹妹。根据下文“my parents and my little sister”可知，父母和妹妹均为家庭成员，因此这里应填表示“家人”的词，且首字母为“f”，考查family“家人”，名词，此处表示“我的家庭/家人”这一整体概念，用单数形式。故填(f)amily。 51．I like sports. I often go r . 【答案】(r)unning 【详解】句意：我喜欢运动。我经常去跑步。根据“I like sports. I often go”及首字母可知，喜欢运动，经常去跑步，go running“去跑步”符合。故填(r)unning。 52．Good ideas sometimes start with a r silly question. 【答案】(r)eally 【详解】句意：好主意有时会从一个非常愚蠢的问题开始。根据“Good ideas sometimes start with a...silly question.”及首字母可知，应填副词really“很、非常”，作状语，修饰形容词silly。故填(r)eally。 53．Lucy plays the g in the school band! 【答案】(g)uitar 【详解】句意：露西在学校乐队里弹吉他！根据首字母“g”及“in the school band”可知，在学校乐队里，通常涉及乐器演奏，此处需填与乐器相关的名词，“guitar”意为“吉他”，“play the guitar”意为“弹吉他”，故填(g)uitar。 54．We are in d schools, but we often play with each other. 【答案】(d)ifferent 【详解】句意：我们在不同的学校，但我们经常一起玩。根据 “We are in…schools, but we often play with each other”及首字母“d”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词schools，表示“不同的”，different符合语境，体现虽然学校不同但仍常一起玩的转折关系。故填(d)ifferent。 55．E in my class is kind to me. 【答案】(E)veryone/(E)verybody 【详解】句意：我班里的每个人都对我很好。根据“in my class is kind to me”以及首字母可知是班里的每个人，everyone/everybody“每个人”，复合不定代词作主语。故填(E)veryone/(E)verybody。 56．This book is r funny. We all like it very much. 【答案】(r)eally 【详解】句意：这本书真的很有趣。我们都非常喜欢它。根据“This book is…funny. We all like it very much”及首字母“r”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词funny，表示“非常、真的”，really符合语境，说明该书的有趣程度让大家都很喜欢。故填(r)eally。 57．I have t pencils. Eight are yellow and four are brown. 【答案】(t)welve 【详解】句意：我有十二支铅笔。八支是黄色的，四支是棕色的。根据后一句“Eight are yellow and four are brown.”可知，八加四等于十二，此处应表示铅笔的总数为十二支，基数词twelve“十二”符合语境。故填(t)welve。 58．This is my new f , Tom. He is from England. 【答案】(f)riend 【详解】句意：这是我的新朋友，Tom。他来自英国。根据“This is my new f...”可知，指的是新朋友，应用名词friend，“is”后接单数。故填(f)riend。 59．There are many trees and flowers in our school. They are very b . 【答案】(b)eautiful 【详解】句意：我们学校有许多树和花。它们非常漂亮。根据“There are many trees and flowers in our school. They are very …”及首字母提示可知，此处是指树和花很漂亮，应用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，作表语。故填(b)eautiful。 60．Those are bananas. They are a k of fruit. 【答案】(k)ind 【详解】句意：那些是香蕉。它们是一种水果。根据“bananas”和“fruit”以及首字母可推断这里说的是香蕉是一种水果。kind“种类”，a kind of“一种”。故填(k)ind。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．We can’t wait (see) the new movie, Ne Zha 2. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：我们迫不及待想看新电影《哪吒2》。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语。故填to see。 62． (her) is my good friend. Her name is Kate. 【答案】She 【详解】句意：她是我的好朋友。她的名字叫凯特。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，应用人称代词主格she，句首首字母大写。故填She。 63．May I (have) your name? 【答案】have 【详解】句意：我可以知道你的名字吗？情态动词“May”后用动词原形，此处应用have。故填have。 64．They spend lots of time (play) tennis. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：他们花很多时间打网球。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，用playing。故填playing。 65．After class, I prefer to relax by a book. (read) 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：下课后，我更喜欢通过读书来放松。根据“by...a book”可知，此处使用动名词形式，表示通过某种方式来放松，by doing sth.“通过做某事”，read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。 66．He goes (swim) three times every week. He really likes it. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：他每周去游泳三次。他真的很喜欢它。swim“游泳”，go swimming“去游泳”，固定短语。故填swimming。 67．My brother is (tall) than me. 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：我哥哥比我高。根据“My brother is...than me”以及英文提示可知，此处表示两者之间的比较关系，需要用形容词的比较级形式。“tall”的比较级是“taller”。故填taller。 68．Look at the boy. He can (run) now. 【答案】run 【详解】句意：看那个男孩。他现在会跑了。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填run。 69．We use energy such as wind and solar power to drive the machines. (new) 【答案】renewable 【详解】句意：我们使用风能和太阳能等可再生能源来驱动机器。根据“such as wind and solar power”可知，风能和太阳能是可再生能源，renewable“可再生的”，形容词作定语，故填renewable。 70．The Luck Fairy wished the farmer and his wife . (happy) 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：幸运仙女祝农夫和他的妻子幸福。根据“The Luck Fairy wished the farmer and his wife”及提示词可知，happy是形容词，意为“幸福的；快乐的”，wish后接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness，表示“幸福”。故填happiness。 71．—What are (that)? —They are carrot plants. 【答案】those 【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——它们是胡萝卜植物。that“那个”，单数代词；根据“are”可知，空处应填that的复数形式those“那些”。故填those。 72．Nice (meet) you, Wang Yaming. 【答案】to meet 【详解】句意：很高兴见到你，王亚明。Nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”，固定句型。故填to meet。 73．Everyone here likes to make friends with the (love) girl. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：这里的每个人都喜欢和这个可爱的女孩交朋友。love“爱”，作名词或动词，此处用其形容词lovely“可爱的”修饰名词girl。故填lovely。 74．I need (clean) my bedroom every day. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：我需要每天打扫我的卧室。clean“打扫”，根据“need”可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，因此用动词不定式。故填to clean。 75．Don’t spend too much time (watch) such short videos. It’s a waste of time. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：不要花太多时间看这类短视频。这是浪费时间。watch“观看”，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此填动名词。故填watching。 76．The officers and soldiers in the parade (阅兵) the people with their actions. (service) 【答案】serve 【详解】句意：阅兵中的军官和士兵用他们的行动服务人民。service“服务”，是名词，此处句子缺少谓语动词，需将其变为动词serve；句子描述的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语“The officers and soldiers”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填serve。 77．His sister (go) to school by bike every morning. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：他的姐姐每天早上骑自行车去上学。根据every morning可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是his sister，谓语动词用单数，故填goes。 78．Would you like (eat) tofu with me? 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：你想和我一起吃豆腐吗？would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to eat。 79．This is my sister. (she) name is Lisa. 【答案】Her 【详解】句意：这是我妹妹。她的名字叫丽莎。she“她”，为人称代词，此处修饰名词“name”，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Her。 80．He often (study) at home at the weekend. 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：他经常周末在家学习。根据“often”和“He”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“study”意思是“学习”，其第三人称单数形式为“studies”，符合语境。故填studies。 81．The fishing rods are my . He likes fishing very much.(father) 【答案】father’s 【详解】句意：这些鱼竿是我父亲的。他非常喜欢钓鱼。根据“The fishing rods are my”可知，是父亲的鱼竿，空格后无名词，应填名词所有格，故填father’s。 82．I am happy (show) my new bicycle. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意：我很开心展示我的新自行车。be happy to do sth.“开心做某事”，固定搭配。show“展示”，动词。故填to show。 83．I spend two hours (clean) my room every weekend. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：我每个周末都要花两个小时打扫房间。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，为固定短语，此处用cleaning。故填cleaning。 84．—Are these your fishing rods? They look cool! —No, they aren’t. They are my (parent). They like fishing very much. 【答案】parents’ 【详解】句意：—— 这些是你的钓鱼竿吗？它们看起来很酷！—— 不，它们不是。它们是我父母的。他们非常喜欢钓鱼。“parent”是可数名词，根据“They like fishing very much.”可知，此处指父母双方，应用复数“parents”；且此处表示“父母的（钓鱼竿）”，要用名词所有格形式“parents’”，在句中作表语，表明所属关系。故填parents’。 85．Do you like my (uncle) farm? 【答案】uncle’s 【详解】句意：你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗？根据空后的名词“farm”可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式，故填uncle’s。 86．Mr. Green sometimes (fix) things in the museum when he works there. 【答案】fixes 【详解】句意：格林先生在博物馆工作时，有时会修理博物馆的一些物件。根据“sometimes”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Mr. Green”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。fix“修理”，动词，其第三人称单数形式为fixes。故填fixes。 87．Mum thinks (shop) is very interesting, and she does it every weekend. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：妈妈觉得购物很有趣，她每个周末都会去购物。此处在句中作主语，用名词shopping。故填shopping。 88．Look! There are two (goose) in the yard. 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：看！院子里有两只鹅。根据“two”可知，此处需要用可数名词的复数形式。goose“鹅”，可数名词，其复数形式是geese。故填geese。 89．They live in the houses with flat . (roof) 【答案】roofs 【详解】句意：他们住在有平屋顶的房子里。roof“屋顶”，可数名词，根据“houses”可知，此处应用其复数形式roofs。故填roofs。 90．My (parent) are both teachers. 【答案】parents 【详解】句意：我父母都是老师。空处为句子的主语，根据“are”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式parents。故填parents。 91．These are my (photo). They are very beautiful. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：这些是我的照片。它们非常漂亮。photo“照片”，名词；根据空格前的“These are”可知，空格处应填photo的复数形式photos。故填photos。 92．My son is 14 (year) old. 【答案】years 【详解】句意：我儿子14岁了。表示年龄时，year需要使用复数形式years，因为14大于1，表示多个年份。所以“14 years old”表示“14岁”。故填years。 93．Let’s cook the two (cabbage) together for lunch. 【答案】cabbages 【详解】句意：让我们把这两个卷心菜一起煮了当午饭。cabbage“卷心菜”，可数名词，根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式cabbages。故填cabbages。 94．Newspapers always tell people a lot of (fact). 【答案】facts 【详解】句意：报纸总是告诉人们很多事实。fact“事实”，a lot of后用可数名词复数。故填facts。 95．My father can’t (find) the new glasses. 【答案】find 【详解】句意：我爸爸找不到新眼镜。can’t后接动词原形，用find“找到”。故填find。 96．Both of the (boy) are my cousins. 【答案】boys 【详解】句意：这两个男孩都是我的堂兄弟。根据“Both”可知，此处指两个男孩，应用所给词的复数形式boys。故填boys。 97．Look! There are a lot of birds in different (branch) of this tree. 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：看！这棵树的不同树枝上有很多鸟。branch“树枝”，可数名词；空前为different“不同的”，空处应用复数名词branches。故填branches。 98．The ground was covered with (leaf) in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：秋天，地面被树叶覆盖。根据提示词及“The ground was covered with...in autumn.”可知，地面不止被一片树叶覆盖。此处应用名词复数形式。leaf“树叶”，名词单数，其复数形式为leaves，作宾语。故填leaves。 99．Today is my (one) day of junior high school. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：今天是我初中的第一天。根据“my...day of junior high school”和“one”可知，需用“one”的序数词“first”来表示“第一”。故填first。 100．There are ten (box) in the room. 【答案】boxes 【详解】句意：房间里有十个盒子。ten后接可数名词复数形式，box的复数形式是boxes。故填boxes。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $