精品解析：重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考（10月8日）英语试卷

英语 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I think so. B. I’d love to. C. No, I couldn’t. 2. A. Take it easy. B. So bad. C. I am sorry. 3. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Of course. C. Sounds good. 4. A. Three days ago. B. For a long time. C. Twice a week. 5. A. Have a good time. B. I hope so. C. Me, neither. 6. A. Good idea. B. Sorry, you’d better not. C. I’m sure. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /spaɪdə(r)/. B./spi:d/. C./sti:l/. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 10. A. She dislikes the show. B. She is sick. C. She is busy. 11. A. 8:30. B.9:00. C.9:30. 12. A. In a ticket hall. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where did Mary watch an English movie just now? A. In the library. B. At her home. C. At the cinema. 14. What problem does Bill have? A. He can’t use grammar in the right way. B. He can’t understand spoken English. C. He can’t pronounce the words clearly. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What are they talking about? A. Traditional food. B. The Lantern Festival. C. A family joy. 16. Why does the boy like yuanxiao? A. Because they are easy to make. B. Because they stand for reunion. C. Because they are special. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Who is the passage mainly for? A. Middle school students. B. Primary school teachers. C. Parents of young kids. 18. What is the first tip for right communication? A. Speak calmly. B. Listen carefully. C. Use simple words. 19. What does the passage suggest doing when you’re upset? A. Shouting loudly. B. Showing feelings gently. C. Keeping quiet. 20. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Ways to borrow things from classmates politely. B. Tips for middle school students to communicate easily. C. Reasons to respect classmates properly. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 24. The speaker believes it’s quite important to cooperate with others so that we can in cooperation skills. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’ve recently watched ____1____ touching and funny film called Nobody. What moved me the most was the four main characters. They all come from ____2____ backgrounds and hold little importance in the monster world, but they show their great courage by ____3____ for the truth. This made me think of our real life: Although we are common, ____4____ we can still be brave and keep going. When I think about ____5____ own school life, I feel the same way. Sometimes in class, I ____6____ nervous about raising my hand. ____7____ my team is behind in a game, I often feel like giving up. Just like the characters in the movie, we may not be important, but our small acts of courage change everything. ____8____ the end of the movie they sadly turned back into their animal forms before they could say their names to remember each other. Even though the movie never told us their names, I was ____9____ moved by their courage and spirit. I believe the director really wants to honor common people in life who are quietly brave. Here’s to every brave person who is not afraid to begin the journey—and to the “us” in this movie. They all try very hard and never give up, no matter ____10____ hard the road is. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. simple B. simpler C. simplest 3. A. fight B. fighting C. to fight 4. A. and B. but C. / 5. A. I B. my C. me 6. A. get B. gets C. got 7. A. When B. Before C. Since 8. A. In B. At C. On 9. A. deep B. deeper C. deeply 10. A. what B. when C. how Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In my childhood, my mother always had a special routine in the evenings. Sometimes she would do the laundry for us, and other times, she baked cookies. But one day, she ____11____ us all by saying that she was going to call one neighbor every night. I was 16 at that time and I couldn’t understand ____12____ she would spend her evenings talking to people she didn’t know well. One evening, I heard that she had _____13_____ with an elderly lady. “Did you enjoy your dinner this evening?” She asked _____14_____, and they even talked about the colorful roses in the park. Her voice was so soft and unhurried. After she hung up, I asked why she always talked about such unimportant things. She explained, “I _____15_____ be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel cared for.” I didn’t realize the true meaning of my mother’s nightly calls _____16_____ nearly 30 years later. The old people often feel lonely for different _____17_____. As people age, they may experience the loss of relatives and friends. This leads to a smaller social circle. And health problems can make it _____18_____ for them to join in social activities. The lonely feeling can be very strong for the elderly. They may feel like they are being forgotten or no longer valued. _____19_____ enough social connections, they may experience loneliness and sadness. Long time of feeling lonely can even lead to feelings of depression (抑郁) and anxiety. My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines for lonely old people. Her calls helped them _____20_____ the world outside. Her determination and social skills in keeping these connections were more than I could understand, and I wish I could do better. 11. A. scared B. gathered C. surprised D. excited 12. A. how B. why C. when D. where 13. A. arguments B. conversations C. expressions D. attention 14. A. wisely B. patiently C. quickly D. loudly 15. A. should B. must C. would D. might 16. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 17. A. results B. reasons C. choices D. habits 18. A. easy B. possible C. convenient D. difficult 19. A. For B. With C. Without D. Through 20. A. connect to B. compare with C. depend on D. deal with IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Strange Laws Around the World In 2008, a law was made to protect trees in Oshawa, Canada. It tells people not to climb trees or hurt trees in public places. There are clear signs like “No Climbing Trees” in parks and streets to remind everyone. If someone breaks this rule, they have to pay money as a punishment. The money is used to plant new ones. Last year, a boy who climbed an old tree was fined 100 Canadian dollars. If you are a tourist in Venice, Italy, don’t feed the pigeons. The fines can be up to 500 euros (4219 RMB). This is because the birds can spread illness to people. Also, the food you give to them can fall onto the streets and make the city dirty. What’s more, many pigeons gathering for food can get in the way of tourists walking. The last one is Singapore’s famous chewing gum ban. In fact it’s OK to chew gum in the country. But you mustn’t drop it on the ground. If you do, you may pay up to 2,000 Singapore dollars. The ban is really about bringing in and selling chewing gum into Singapore. Making chewing gum is also against the law. Only some medical gum is allowed. If people break the law, they may pay up to 200,000 Singapore dollars. A few years ago, a traveler tried to bring some chewing gum into Singapore and was fined 5,000 Singapore dollars. 21. What does the 2008 law ask people to do in Oshawa, Canada? A. Not to climb or hurt public trees. B. To plant new trees in public places. C. Not to touch trees in public places. D. To pay money for planting trees. 22. Why is feeding pigeons not allowed in Venice, Italy? A. Because pigeons will walk around the tourists. B. Because pigeons can spread illness. C. Because pigeons make the city dirty. D Because there is not enough food for pigeons. 23. How much can a person be fined for dropping gum in Singapore? A. Up to 100 Canadian dollars. B. Up to 500 euros. C. Up to 2,000 Singapore dollars. D. Up to 200,000 Singapore dollars. B Keju, the earliest Gaokao system, began in the Sui dynasty, developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and ended in the Qing Dynasty. It played an important role in choosing excellent people to work for the country—even a poor farmer’s son could change his life through Keju, which made it a fair system at that time. The Keju examinations were mainly about classical literature, like the works of Confucius. In early years, poetry was a must-test part; students had to write poems with strict rhyme rules. Later, more attention was paid to essay writing, where they needed to discuss how to govern the country. Held once every three years, the exam had 4 levels: the County Exam, the Provincial Exam, the Metropolitan Exam, and the Palace Exam. Students had to pass the lowest level first to take part in the higher ones. Each examination lasted 1 to 3 days. Imagine sitting in a small, closed room called an “exam cell” for days—no talking, no leaving, just writing! Most students had to walk to the capital with books and food in small wooden boxes, taking months to get there. On exam day, guards checked their clothes and bags carefully to stop cheating—they even searched for hidden notes, just like today’s Gaokao checks. Different titles were given to those who passed different levels of the exam. Xiucai for the county level, Juren for the provincial, Gongshi for the metropolitan, and Jinshi for the palace exam.The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan, and Tanhua. The emperor would give all Jinshi jobs, like working in the government. So competition was fierce—sometimes only 1 out of 100 students passed the highest level! The Keju system helped ancient China choose talents. Though it ended over a century ago, it still shows how important fair exams are for a country. 24. When did Keju finally end in China? A. In the Sui Dynasty. B. In the Qing Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Tang Dynasty. 25. Which of the following was a must-test part in the early Keju exams? A. Drawing pictures of Confucius. B. Writing poems with strict rhyme rules. C. Writing essays about the country. D. Discussing how to govern the country. 26. Which sentence uses “fierce” with the same meaning as in the passage? fierce /fɪəs/ adj. ①凶猛的 ②激烈的 ③强烈的 A. The fierce tiger scared the villagers. B. There was a fierce storm with heavy rain last night. C. The fierce battle for the championship lasted all day. D. She wore a fierce red dress. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Ancient Chinese Students B. A Fair Exam That Changed Lives C. The Ways to Become a Zhuangyuan in Keju D. Poetry Rules in Ancient China C [Della was at home.] One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried. Jim and Della had two things which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch. It was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee. Della put on her old brown jacket and hat. Then she went out of the door and down the stairs to the street. [Della was out.] She stopped at a store. The sign in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you buy my hair?” asked Della. “Twenty dollars,” the woman said. Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim. She found it at last. It was a watch chain (链). The price was twenty-one dollars. [Della was back.] At seven o’clock, the dinner was ready. Jim was never late. Della heard his steps on the stairs. The door opened and Jim walked in. He stopped inside the door. His eyes were fixed on Della and there was an expression in them that she could not read. “Jim,” she cried, “don’t look at me that way. I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present.” Jim took a box from his pocket and put it on the table. Della opened it. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair was gone. She smiled and held out Jim’s present. “I searched all over town to find it. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it.” Instead of doing so, Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled. “Della,” he said, “I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.” 28. What made Della proud? A. Her money. B. The Christmas present. C. A gold watch. D. Her hair. 29. How might Della feel when she opened Jim’s gift (the combs)? A. She felt only happy because she got her dream combs. B. She felt a little sad because her hair was gone and she couldn’t use the combs. C. She felt angry because Jim didn’t tell her about the combs earlier. D. She felt surprised because she didn’t need combs anymore. 30. According to the story, which scene is NOT described in the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. What will probably happen next between Jim and Della? A. Della shouted at Jim because Jim sold his favorite watch and they had a fight. B. Della asked Jim to return the combs and Jim agreed sadly. C. They both laughed softly, and they felt warm with each other’s love. D. Della suddenly remembered the dish in the kitchen, so she hurried there and left Jim alone. D ①In May 2025, Google shared a piece of news about a new AI model called SignGemma. It is made to understand American Sign Language (ASL) and turn it into English words on a screen. It can help deaf people talk with hearing people more quickly and more easily. ②SignGemma uses a phone camera to catch hand shapes, face moves, and body movements. In less than 200 milliseconds, it writes or speaks the meaning. Because the model works on the device, it does not need the cloud (云盘). That means faster answers, lower data cost, and safer personal information for users. ③To train SignGemma how to understand sign language, Google let it “watch” 10, 000 hours of sign language videos. Each video shows hands, face, and English text at the same time. After many rounds of learning, the model can now deal with daily topics like shopping, school, and work. But it still finds finger spelling and regional (宗教) signs hard. The team still keeps working on it. ④SignGemma is light—it can live on a phone that has only 2 GB of RAM. Google gives app builders free tools: a TensorFlow Lite file, sample code on GitHub, and a small API. In tests, a student can open an app, sign “Where is the library?”, and see the sentence on the screen right away. ⑤Google has a bigger dream for SignGemma in the future. If a deaf child can ask questions in class without waiting for a human helper, learning becomes smoother. If a deaf adult can order food alone, life becomes freer. Google hopes developers, schools, and hospitals will add SignGemma to their own apps and make public places friendlier for deaf people. ⑥But Google also says SignGemma is not perfect. It may miss fast signs or strong accents. For legal talks or doctor visits, a trained human interpreter (翻译) is still the safer choice. The company asks users to send feedback so the model can keep learning and cover more sign languages in the future. ⑦For now, SignGemma is a preview, open to a small group. A full release (发布) is planned for late 2025. When that day comes, a simple phone camera may become a bridge between two worlds—hands that speak and ears that listen. 32. Why does Google make SignGemma? A. To teach deaf people how to spell English words. B. To turn American Sign Language into English text. C. To help hearing people learn ASL through games. D. To record sign-language videos for the cloud. 33. What can we learn about SignGemma? A. It needs strong cloud Internet. B. It gives results in a very short time. C. It can understand regional signs without difficulty. D. Google asks money from developers for its tools. 34. What does Google hope SignGemma will achieve in the future? A. It will become the most popular AI model for language translations. B. It will be used in more places to make public areas friendlier for deaf people. C. It will mainly be used in hospitals to help deaf patients talk with doctors. D. It will take the place of all human helpers for deaf people in daily life. 35. Which of the following structure diagrams correctly shows the main idea of the passage?(Note: Para.=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. V.口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom: Excuse me. _____36_____ I’m new here and want to visit the Science Museum. Mary: Of course! It’s about 2 kilometers from here. Tom: That’s not too far. _____37_____ Mary: Well, you have several choices. _____38_____ It’s the fastest way. Tom: That sounds good. How long will it take? Mary: _____39_____ Tom: That’s great! _____40_____ I’m a little hungry. Mary: Yes, there’s a food area inside the museum. Tom: Perfect! Thanks so much for your help. A. Could you tell me how to get to the Science Museum? B. What’s the best way to go there? C. You could take the subway. D. But if you prefer to walk, it’s a nice route. E. There’s a special show about space this week. F. Do you know if there’s a place to eat in the museum? G. About 20 minutes. 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 National Day is a special time when countries celebrate their history and culture. October 1st is China’s National Day. Streets are full of five-star flags. In Beijing, soldiers walk in step during the big flag-raising at Tiananmen Square. Thousands of people gather to watch and sing the national song. During the 7-day “Golden Week” holiday, families often travel or spend time together. At night, families gather in open areas to watch bright fireworks light up the city. Americans celebrate Independence Day on July 4th. Many houses and cars are decorated with red, white and blue flags (America’s national colors), making the whole neighborhood look lively. It’s a day for friends and families to enjoy freedom and fun together. Kids often ride bikes, laughing as they run after each other. In the evening, people love sitting on grass in their backyards, eating delicious food while fireworks light up the sky above. July 1st is Canada Day. Many national parks are open for free, so people can see national flags beside blue lakes. Families in the same neighborhood line up in red-and-white T-shirts to race homemade boats across the lake. A wonderful tradition involves free pancakes. In the capital, Ottawa, you might find the Prime Minister (首相) handing out free pancakes with sweet maple syrup (枫糖浆), adding a bit of sweetness to the day. At night, soft fireworks shine on the calm water of the Rideau Canal. The whole country smells sweet and free. 41. Does the U.S. celebrate its national day on October 1st? _________________________________________________ 42. What can Canadians receive for free on Canada Day? _________________________________________________ 43. What celebrations do the three countries have in common for their national days? _________________________________________________ 44. Which country’s National Day celebration do you like most and why? (about 30 words) _________________________________________________ VII.根据首字母提示或用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 45. My favorite subject is p________ because I like doing interesting experiments (实验). 46. Our teacher often says that k________ comes from practice. 47. Many students a________ scientists because of their great contributions (贡献) to our country. 48. Sharing my toys with friends brings me a lot of ________ (happy). 49. My mother ________ (lay) out all the delicious food on the table before dinner. 50. Teenagers should think ________ (wise) before making important decisions. 51. Eating zongzi is a ________ (tradition) custom in China during the Dragon Boat Festival. 52. The number of students in our school ________ (increase) by 200 since 2024. 53. We shouldn’t tell our personal information to ________ (strange) easily. 54. The ________ (careful) you are in the math exam, the fewer mistakes you will make. VIII.完成句子。（79-82小题，每空1分；83小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 55. I ________ _______ (not believe) Qu Yuan jumped into the river. 56. Let’s do something ________ _______ we can stop the fish. 57. ________ _______ we drive the fish away? 58. We must _________ (关注) to making the rice balls strong. 59. “_____________________________” The villagers shouted excitedly in the end. IX.原文填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据原文填入单词或短语。每小题不超过三个单词。 60. Then one day I watched an English movie ________ Toy Story. 61. But because I wanted to understand the story, I ________ in a dictionary. 62. ________ took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. 63. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may _________ in different times. 64. One very important custom ________ people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. X.概要补全。（89和92小题，每小题2分；90和91小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文超过3个词。 We all have dreams, and each one is special in its own way. Sometimes, they feel like soft reminders of what we care about; while other times, they completely fill our minds. It may sound sad, but many people make a common mistake in the process of achieving their goals. They believe that “wishing” and “dreaming” can take the place of “hard work”. This mistake often stops them from getting what they really want in life. But don’t worry, there’s a simple way to make your goals come true—write them down. You might think, “Does it really work?” The truth is that it won’t actually make the goals real, but it’s a powerful first step. It turns your unclear dreams into real goals. This practice helps you begin your journey toward progress and success. When you write down what you want to achieve, it’s like giving yourself an encouraging task that helps you keep going. Also, it helps you remember them better. It’s simpler to remember what you’ve written compared to just thinking about it. What’s more, it can even help you stay focused on what you want to achieve. The more focused you are, the better your chances of reaching your goal. According to Dr Gail Matthews, a psychology professor at Dominican University of California, you are more likely to achieve your goals just by writing them down. So, grab a pen and start writing down your dreams—your future self will thank you. Many of us often fail to achieve our dreams. We only wish and dream _____65_____. However, ____66____ because it turns our unclear dreams into clear ones. It ____67____. First it encourages us to keep going. Second, it helps us remember the goals better. Last, it makes us stay focused on our dreams so that ____68____. So, start writing the goals now—it’s the first step to success. XI.书面表达（15分） 69. 在跨文化交流中，中国文化正吸引着全球的目光。假如你是李华，你收到英国朋友James的来信。在信中，他和朋友们对中国人如何庆祝中秋节感到非常好奇，并特别想了解你个人的中秋节假期体验。请你给James回信讲述你今年是如何度过中秋节的。 要求： 1.字数80—120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I think so. B. I’d love to. C. No, I couldn’t. 2. A. Take it easy. B. So bad. C. I am sorry. 3. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Of course. C. Sounds good. 4. A. Three days ago. B. For a long time. C. Twice a week. 5. A. Have a good time. B. I hope so. C. Me, neither. 6. A. Good idea. B. Sorry, you’d better not. C. I’m sure. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /spaɪdə(r)/. B./spi:d/. C./sti:l/. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 10. A. She dislikes the show. B. She is sick. C. She is busy. 11. A. 8:30. B.9:00. C.9:30. 12. A. In a ticket hall. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where did Mary watch an English movie just now? A. In the library. B. At her home. C. At the cinema. 14. What problem does Bill have? A. He can’t use grammar in the right way. B. He can’t understand spoken English. C. He can’t pronounce the words clearly. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What are they talking about? A. Traditional food. B. The Lantern Festival. C. A family joy. 16. Why does the boy like yuanxiao? A. Because they are easy to make. B. Because they stand for reunion. C. Because they are special. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Who is the passage mainly for? A. Middle school students. B. Primary school teachers. C. Parents of young kids. 18. What is the first tip for right communication? A. Speak calmly. B. Listen carefully. C. Use simple words. 19. What does the passage suggest doing when you’re upset? A. Shouting loudly. B. Showing feelings gently. C. Keeping quiet. 20. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Ways to borrow things from classmates politely. B. Tips for middle school students to communicate easily. C. Reasons to respect classmates properly. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 24. The speaker believes it’s quite important to cooperate with others so that we can in cooperation skills. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’ve recently watched ____1____ touching and funny film called Nobody. What moved me the most was the four main characters. They all come from ____2____ backgrounds and hold little importance in the monster world, but they show their great courage by ____3____ for the truth. This made me think of our real life: Although we are common, ____4____ we can still be brave and keep going. When I think about ____5____ own school life, I feel the same way. Sometimes in class, I ____6____ nervous about raising my hand. ____7____ my team is behind in a game, I often feel like giving up. Just like the characters in the movie, we may not be important, but our small acts of courage change everything. ____8____ the end of the movie, they sadly turned back into their animal forms before they could say their names to remember each other. Even though the movie never told us their names, I was ____9____ moved by their courage and spirit. I believe the director really wants to honor common people in life who are quietly brave. Here’s to every brave person who is not afraid to begin the journey—and to the “us” in this movie. They all try very hard and never give up, no matter ____10____ hard the road is. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. simple B. simpler C. simplest 3. A. fight B. fighting C. to fight 4. A. and B. but C. / 5. A. I B. my C. me 6. A. get B. gets C. got 7. A. When B. Before C. Since 8. A. In B. At C. On 9. A. deep B. deeper C. deeply 10. A. what B. when C. how 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一部名为《无名之辈》的感人又有趣的电影带给作者的感悟，电影中的小人物虽平凡但勇敢，让作者联想到现实生活以及自己的校园生活。 【1题详解】 句意：我最近看了一部感人又有趣的电影，名叫《无名之辈》。 a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，定冠词。此处泛指“一部电影”，touching是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他们都来自平凡的背景，在怪物世界里微不足道，但他们通过为真相而战展现出了巨大的勇气。 simple简单的，形容词原级；simpler更简单的，形容词比较级；simplest最简单的，形容词最高级。此处无比较之意，用形容词原级作定语修饰backgrounds。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们都来自平凡的背景，在怪物世界里微不足道，但他们通过为真相而战展现出了巨大的勇气。 fight战斗，动词原形；fighting战斗，动名词或现在分词；to fight战斗，动词不定式。by是介词，后接动名词。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这让我联想到我们的现实生活：虽然我们很平凡，但我们仍然可以勇敢并坚持下去。 and和，而且；but但是；/不填。根据“Although we are common...we can still be brave and keep going.”可知，前后是转折关系，although不与but连用，故空格处不填连词。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当我想到自己的学校生活时，我也有同样的感受。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。此处修饰名词school life，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：有时在课堂上，我举手会感到紧张。 get变得，动词原形；gets变得，动词的第三人称单数形式；got变得，动词的过去式。根据“Sometimes in class”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当我的团队在比赛中落后时，我经常想放弃。 When当；Before在……之前；Since自从。根据“my team is behind in a game, I often feel like giving up.”可知，此处指当团队在比赛中落后时，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在电影的结尾，在他们说出彼此的名字来记住对方之前，就悲伤地变回了动物形态。 In在里面；At在；On在上面。at the end of...“在……的结尾”，固定短语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管这部电影从未告诉我们他们的名字，但我还是被他们的勇气和精神深深打动了。 deep深的，形容词；deeper更深的，形容词比较级；deeply深深地，副词。此处修饰动词moved，用副词。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：不管这条路有多艰难，他们都非常努力，从不放弃。 what什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“no matter hard the road is.”可知，此处指不管这条路有多艰难，用how修饰形容词hard。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In my childhood, my mother always had a special routine in the evenings. Sometimes she would do the laundry for us, and other times, she baked cookies. But one day, she ____11____ us all by saying that she was going to call one neighbor every night. I was 16 at that time and I couldn’t understand ____12____ she would spend her evenings talking to people she didn’t know well. One evening I heard that she had _____13_____ with an elderly lady. “Did you enjoy your dinner this evening?” She asked _____14_____, and they even talked about the colorful roses in the park. Her voice was so soft and unhurried. After she hung up, I asked why she always talked about such unimportant things. She explained, “I _____15_____ be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel cared for.” I didn’t realize the true meaning of my mother’s nightly calls _____16_____ nearly 30 years later. The old people often feel lonely for different _____17_____. As people age, they may experience the loss of relatives and friends. This leads to a smaller social circle. And health problems can make it _____18_____ for them to join in social activities. The lonely feeling can be very strong for the elderly. They may feel like they are being forgotten or no longer valued. _____19_____ enough social connections, they may experience loneliness and sadness. Long time of feeling lonely can even lead to feelings of depression (抑郁) and anxiety. My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines for lonely old people. Her calls helped them _____20_____ the world outside. Her determination and social skills in keeping these connections were more than I could understand, and I wish I could do better. 11. A. scared B. gathered C. surprised D. excited 12. A. how B. why C. when D. where 13. A. arguments B. conversations C. expressions D. attention 14. A. wisely B. patiently C. quickly D. loudly 15. A. should B. must C. would D. might 16. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 17. A. results B. reasons C. choices D. habits 18. A. easy B. possible C. convenient D. difficult 19. A. For B. With C. Without D. Through 20. A. connect to B. compare with C. depend on D. deal with 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述母亲通过每晚给邻居打电话的简单举动，为孤独老人带来温暖的故事，揭示了微小善举的深远影响。 【11题详解】 句意：但是一天，她让我们都很惊讶，她说她每晚都会给一位邻居打电话。 scared害怕的；gathered聚集；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“I was 16 at that time and I couldn’t understand…”可知，作者对母亲的行为感到意外。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我那时16岁，不理解她为什么会花晚上的时间和不太熟悉的人交谈。 how如何；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据后文“I...be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel cared for.”可知，母亲解释了原因，故空处指作者不理解母亲为何要花时间和不熟悉的邻居聊天。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我听见她与一位老太太的几句对话。 arguments争论；coversations对话；expressions表达；attention注意。根据“and they even talked about...”可知，后文详细描述母亲与老太太的对话内容。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她耐心地问，“今晚的晚餐你吃得开心吗？”她们甚至还谈到了公园里色彩缤纷的玫瑰。 wisely英明地；patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据下文“Her voice was so soft and unhurried.”可知，母亲的声音轻柔且不慌不忙，说明她耐心地交谈。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我可能是她今天唯一交谈过的人。 should应该；must必须；would将；might可能。根据“She explained, ‘I...be the only person she talked to today.’ ”可知，母亲推测“我可能是她今天唯一说话的人”，需用表推测的情态动词。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：直到将近30年后我才明白母亲每晚电话的真正意义。 if如果，是否；unless除非；until直到；though虽然。“not… until…”是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：老年人经常因不同的原因而感到孤单。 results结果；reasons理由；choices选择；habits习惯。根据“As people age, they may experience the loss of relatives and friends. This leads to a smaller social circle. And health problems can make it...”可知，后文列举老年人孤独的多个原因 (亲友离世、健康问题) 等。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：健康问题使他们参与社交活动变得困难。 easy容易的；possible可能的；convenient便利的；difficult困难的。根据“And health problems can make it...for them to join in social activities.”可知，健康问题使老人难以参与社交活动。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：没有足够的社交联系，他们可能会经历孤独和悲伤。 For为；With带着，和；Without没有；Through通过。根据“...enough social connections, they may experience loneliness and sadness.”可知，缺乏足够的社交联系会导致孤独和悲伤。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她的电话有助于把他们和外面的世界连接起来。 connect to连接；compare with与……对比；depend on依靠；deal with处理。根据“Her calls helped them...the world outside.”可知，母亲的电话帮助老人连接外部世界。故选A。 IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Strange Laws Around the World In 2008, a law was made to protect trees in Oshawa, Canada. It tells people not to climb trees or hurt trees in public places. There are clear signs like “No Climbing Trees” in parks and streets to remind everyone. If someone breaks this rule, they have to pay money as a punishment. The money is used to plant new ones. Last year, a boy who climbed an old tree was fined 100 Canadian dollars. If you are a tourist in Venice, Italy, don’t feed the pigeons. The fines can be up to 500 euros (4219 RMB). This is because the birds can spread illness to people. Also, the food you give to them can fall onto the streets and make the city dirty. What’s more, many pigeons gathering for food can get in the way of tourists walking. The last one is Singapore’s famous chewing gum ban. In fact it’s OK to chew gum in the country. But you mustn’t drop it on the ground. If you do, you may pay up to 2,000 Singapore dollars. The ban is really about bringing in and selling chewing gum into Singapore. Making chewing gum is also against the law. Only some medical gum is allowed. If people break the law, they may pay up to 200,000 Singapore dollars. A few years ago, a traveler tried to bring some chewing gum into Singapore and was fined 5,000 Singapore dollars. 21. What does the 2008 law ask people to do in Oshawa, Canada? A. Not to climb or hurt public trees. B. To plant new trees in public places. C. Not to touch trees in public places. D. To pay money for planting trees. 22. Why is feeding pigeons not allowed in Venice, Italy? A. Because pigeons will walk around the tourists. B. Because pigeons can spread illness. C. Because pigeons make the city dirty. D. Because there is not enough food for pigeons. 23. How much can a person be fined for dropping gum in Singapore? A. Up to 100 Canadian dollars. B. Up to 500 euros. C. Up to 2,000 Singapore dollars. D. Up to 200,000 Singapore dollars. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地一些奇怪的法律。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2008, a law was made to protect trees in Oshawa, Canada. It tells people not to climb trees or hurt trees in public places.”可知2008年法律要求人们不要在公共场所爬树或伤害树木。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is because the birds can spread illness to people.”可知威尼斯禁止喂鸽子是因为鸽子可能向人传播疾病。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you do, you may pay up to 2,000 Singapore dollars”可知在新加坡随地吐口香糖最多可被罚款2,000新元。故选C。 B Keju, the earliest Gaokao system, began in the Sui dynasty, developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and ended in the Qing Dynasty. It played an important role in choosing excellent people to work for the country—even a poor farmer’s son could change his life through Keju, which made it a fair system at that time. The Keju examinations were mainly about classical literature, like the works of Confucius. In early years, poetry was a must-test part; students had to write poems with strict rhyme rules. Later, more attention was paid to essay writing, where they needed to discuss how to govern the country. Held once every three years, the exam had 4 levels: the County Exam, the Provincial Exam, the Metropolitan Exam, and the Palace Exam. Students had to pass the lowest level first to take part in the higher ones. Each examination lasted 1 to 3 days. Imagine sitting in a small, closed room called an “exam cell” for days—no talking, no leaving, just writing! Most students had to walk to the capital with books and food in small wooden boxes, taking months to get there. On exam day, guards checked their clothes and bags carefully to stop cheating—they even searched for hidden notes, just like today’s Gaokao checks. Different titles were given to those who passed different levels of the exam. Xiucai for the county level, Juren for the provincial, Gongshi for the metropolitan, and Jinshi for the palace exam.The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan, and Tanhua. The emperor would give all Jinshi jobs, like working in the government. So competition was fierce—sometimes only 1 out of 100 students passed the highest level! The Keju system helped ancient China choose talents. Though it ended over a century ago, it still shows how important fair exams are for a country. 24. When did Keju finally end in China? A. In the Sui Dynasty. B. In the Qing Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Tang Dynasty. 25. Which of the following was a must-test part in the early Keju exams? A. Drawing pictures of Confucius. B. Writing poems with strict rhyme rules. C. Writing essays about the country. D. Discussing how to govern the country. 26. Which sentence uses “fierce” with the same meaning as in the passage? fierce /fɪəs/ adj. ①凶猛的 ②激烈的 ③强烈的 A. The fierce tiger scared the villagers. B. There was a fierce storm with heavy rain last night. C. The fierce battle for the championship lasted all day. D. She wore a fierce red dress. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Ancient Chinese Students B. A Fair Exam That Changed Lives C. The Ways to Become a Zhuangyuan in Keju D. Poetry Rules in Ancient China 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代科举制度的起源、发展、考试内容、考试等级及其历史意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Keju, the earliest Gaokao system, began in the Sui dynasty, developed in the Tang and Song Dynasty, and ended in the Qing Dynasty.（科举，最早的高考制度，始于隋朝，发展于唐宋，结束于清朝。）”可知，科举制度最终在清朝结束。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“In early years, poetry was a must-test part; students had to write poems with strict rhyme rules.（早期，诗歌是必考内容；学生必须按照严格的韵律规则写诗。）”可知，早期科举考试必考的内容是写诗。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“So competition was fierce—sometimes only 1 out of 100 students passed the highest level!（因此竞争非常激烈——有时只有百分之一的学生能通过最高级别的考试！）”可知，此处“fierce”意为“激烈的”。选项C“争夺冠军的激烈战斗持续了一整天”中的“fierce”与文中含义一致。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕科举制度的公平性、考试内容和历史意义展开，重点强调其改变命运的作用。选项B“改变命运的公平考试”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 C [Della was at home.] One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried. Jim and Della had two things which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch. It was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee. Della put on her old brown jacket and hat. Then she went out of the door and down the stairs to the street. [Della was out.] She stopped at a store. The sign in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you buy my hair?” asked Della. “Twenty dollars,” the woman said. Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim. She found it at last. It was a watch chain (链). The price was twenty-one dollars. [Della was back.] At seven o’clock, the dinner was ready. Jim was never late. Della heard his steps on the stairs. The door opened and Jim walked in. He stopped inside the door. His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read. “Jim,” she cried, “don’t look at me that way. I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present.” Jim took a box from his pocket and put it on the table. Della opened it. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted. Now they were hers but her hair was gone. She smiled and held out Jim’s present. “I searched all over town to find it. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it.” Instead of doing so, Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled. “Della,” he said, “I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.” 28. What made Della proud? A. Her money. B. The Christmas present. C. A gold watch. D. Her hair. 29. How might Della feel when she opened Jim’s gift (the combs)? A. She felt only happy because she got her dream combs. B. She felt a little sad because her hair was gone and she couldn’t use the combs. C. She felt angry because Jim didn’t tell her about the combs earlier. D. She felt surprised because she didn’t need combs anymore. 30. According to the story, which scene is NOT described in the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. What will probably happen next between Jim and Della? A. Della shouted at Jim because Jim sold his favorite watch and they had a fight. B. Della asked Jim to return the combs and Jim agreed sadly. C. They both laughed softly, and they felt warm with each other’s love. D. Della suddenly remembered the dish in the kitchen, so she hurried there and left Jim alone. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自欧·亨利的短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》。文章讲述了德拉和吉姆一对贫穷的年轻夫妻，为了在圣诞节互赠礼物，各自牺牲了自己最珍贵的财产——德拉卖掉了美丽的长发为吉姆的金表配表链，而吉姆却卖掉了金表为德拉买了一套梳子——从而体现了他们之间深厚而无私的爱。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Jim and Della had two things which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch...The other was Della’s beautiful hair.”可知，让德拉引以为傲的是她的头发。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，德拉打开礼物看到的是她梦寐以求的梳子，但此时她的长发已经卖掉，梳子暂时无法使用。因此，她的心情应该是复杂的，既为丈夫的爱意感到温暖，又为自己无法立即使用这份礼物而感到一丝心酸和难过。选项B“她感到有点难过，因为她的头发没了，不能用梳子了”最符合此情境。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。文章描述了Della数钱、去“Hair Goods”店卖头发、寻找并购买礼物、回家等Jim，以及两人交换礼物的过程。选项C的场景是男士拿着类似表链的物品，女士在旁注视，但文中是Della买了表链、主动向Jim展示，Jim 未拿表链且坐下微笑。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。这个故事的核心主题是爱与牺牲。吉姆和德拉都为了给对方准备礼物而牺牲了自己最宝贵的东西。虽然结局出人意料，但他们的行为源于深深的爱。因此，最合理的后续发展是他们不会互相指责，而是会被彼此无私的爱所感动，关系会更加温暖。选项C“他们都温柔地笑了，感受到了彼此的爱带来的温暖”最符合故事的主题和基调。故选C。 D ①In May 2025, Google shared a piece of news about a new AI model called SignGemma. It is made to understand American Sign Language (ASL) and turn it into English words on a screen. It can help deaf people talk with hearing people more quickly and more easily. ②SignGemma uses a phone camera to catch hand shapes, face moves, and body movements. In less than 200 milliseconds, it writes or speaks the meaning. Because the model works on the device, it does not need the cloud (云盘). That means faster answers, lower data cost, and safer personal information for users. ③To train SignGemma how to understand sign language, Google let it “watch” 10, 000 hours of sign language videos. Each video shows hands, face, and English text at the same time. After many rounds of learning, the model can now deal with daily topics like shopping, school, and work. But it still finds finger spelling and regional (宗教的) signs hard. The team still keeps working on it. ④SignGemma is light—it can live on a phone that has only 2 GB of RAM. Google gives app builders free tools: a TensorFlow Lite file, sample code on GitHub, and a small API. In tests, a student can open an app, sign “Where is the library?”, and see the sentence on the screen right away. ⑤Google has a bigger dream for SignGemma in the future. If a deaf child can ask questions in class without waiting for a human helper, learning becomes smoother. If a deaf adult can order food alone, life becomes freer. Google hopes developers, schools, and hospitals will add SignGemma to their own apps and make public places friendlier for deaf people. ⑥But Google also says SignGemma is not perfect. It may miss fast signs or strong accents. For legal talks or doctor visits, a trained human interpreter (翻译) is still the safer choice. The company asks users to send feedback so the model can keep learning and cover more sign languages in the future. ⑦For now, SignGemma is a preview, open to a small group. A full release (发布) is planned for late 2025. When that day comes, a simple phone camera may become a bridge between two worlds—hands that speak and ears that listen. 32. Why does Google make SignGemma? A. To teach deaf people how to spell English words. B. To turn American Sign Language into English text. C. To help hearing people learn ASL through games. D. To record sign-language videos for the cloud. 33. What can we learn about SignGemma? A. It needs strong cloud Internet. B. It gives results in a very short time. C. It can understand regional signs without difficulty. D. Google asks money from developers for its tools. 34. What does Google hope SignGemma will achieve in the future? A. It will become the most popular AI model for language translations. B. It will be used in more places to make public areas friendlier for deaf people. C. It will mainly be used in hospitals to help deaf patients talk with doctors. D. It will take the place of all human helpers for deaf people in daily life. 35. Which of the following structure diagrams correctly shows the main idea of the passage?(Note: Para.=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了谷歌推出的名为SignGemma的新人工智能模型，包括其功能、优势、训练测试情况、未来愿景以及存在的不足等内容。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In May 2025, Google shared a piece of news about a new AI model called SignGemma. It is made to understand American Sign Language (ASL) and turn it into English words on a screen.”（2025年5月，谷歌分享了一条关于名为SignGemma的新人工智能模型的消息。它被设计用来理解美国手语，并将其转化为屏幕上的英语单词。）可知，谷歌研发SignGemma是为了将美国手语转化为英文文本。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In less than 200 milliseconds, it writes or speaks the meaning.”（在不到200毫秒的时间内，它就能写出或说出意思。）可知，SignGemma能在很短时间内给出结果。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Google hopes developers, schools, and hospitals will add SignGemma to their own apps and make public places friendlier for deaf people.”（谷歌希望开发者、学校和医院将SignGemma添加到他们自己的应用程序中，让公共场所对聋人更友好。）可知，谷歌希望未来SignGemma能在更多地方被使用，让公共场所对聋人更友好。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍SignGemma；第二段讲其优势；第三、四段讲训练与测试；第五至七段讲未来愿景、不足及未来计划。A选项的结构符合文章内容。故选A。 V.口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom: Excuse me. _____36_____ I’m new here and want to visit the Science Museum. Mary: Of course! It’s about 2 kilometers from here. Tom: That’s not too far. _____37_____ Mary: Well, you have several choices. _____38_____ It’s the fastest way. Tom: That sounds good. How long will it take? Mary: _____39_____ Tom: That’s great! _____40_____ I’m a little hungry Mary: Yes, there’s a food area inside the museum. Tom: Perfect! Thanks so much for your help. A. Could you tell me how to get to the Science Museum? B. What’s the best way to go there? C. You could take the subway. D. But if you prefer to walk, it’s a nice route. E. There’s a special show about space this week. F. Do you know if there’s a place to eat in the museum? G. About 20 minutes. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Tom询问如何到达科学博物馆以及博物馆内是否有吃饭地方。 【36题详解】 根据“I’m new here and want to visit the Science Museum.”可知此处询问如何去科学博物馆，选项A“你能告诉我怎么去科学博物馆吗”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Well, you have several choices...It’s the fastest way”可知此处询问去那里的方法，选项B“去那里最好的方法是什么”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Well, you have several choices...It’s the fastest way”可知此处是在推荐一种最快的交通方式，选项C“你可以坐地铁”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“How long will it take?”可知此处回答花费的时间，选项G“大约20分钟”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“I’m a little hungry.”以及“Yes, there’s a food area inside the museum.”可知此处询问是否有吃饭的地方，选项F“你知道博物馆里有没有吃饭的地方吗”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 National Day is a special time when countries celebrate their history and culture. October 1st is China’s National Day. Streets are full of five-star flags. In Beijing, soldiers walk in step during the big flag-raising at Tiananmen Square. Thousands of people gather to watch and sing the national song. During the 7-day “Golden Week” holiday, families often travel or spend time together. At night, families gather in open areas to watch bright fireworks light up the city. Americans celebrate Independence Day on July 4th. Many houses and cars are decorated with red, white and blue flags (America’s national colors), making the whole neighborhood look lively. It’s a day for friends and families to enjoy freedom and fun together. Kids often ride bikes, laughing as they run after each other. In the evening, people love sitting on grass in their backyards, eating delicious food while fireworks light up the sky above. July 1st is Canada Day. Many national parks are open for free, so people can see national flags beside blue lakes. Families in the same neighborhood line up in red-and-white T-shirts to race homemade boats across the lake. A wonderful tradition involves free pancakes. In the capital, Ottawa, you might find the Prime Minister (首相) handing out free pancakes with sweet maple syrup (枫糖浆), adding a bit of sweetness to the day. At night, soft fireworks shine on the calm water of the Rideau Canal. The whole country smells sweet and free. 41. Does the U.S. celebrate its national day on October 1st? _________________________________________________ 42. What can Canadians receive for free on Canada Day? _________________________________________________ 43. What celebrations do the three countries have in common for their national days? _________________________________________________ 44. Which country’s National Day celebration do you like most and why? (about 30 words) _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, it doesn’t. 42. Pancakes with sweet maple syrup. 43. They all have fireworks displays. 44. I like China’s National Day most because the majestic flag-raising at Tiananmen Square and the colorful “Golden Week” fireworks fill me with pride and give me a long vacation to relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、美国和加拿大三个国家庆祝国庆节的方式。 【41题详解】 根据“Americans celebrate Independence Day on July 4th.”可知美国在7月4日庆祝国庆节，而不是10月1日。故填No, it doesn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“A wonderful tradition involves free pancakes. In the capital, Ottawa, you might find the Prime Minister (首相) handing out free pancakes with sweet maple syrup”可知在加拿大日，加拿大人可以免费得到甜枫糖浆煎饼。故填Pancakes with sweet maple syrup. 【43题详解】 根据“At night, families gather in open areas to watch bright fireworks light up the city.”以及“In the evening, people love sitting on grass in their backyards, eating delicious food while fireworks light up the sky above.”以及“At night, soft fireworks shine on the calm water of the Rideau Canal.”可知三个国家国庆节的共同庆祝活动都有烟花表演。故填They all have fireworks displays. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I like China’s National Day most because the majestic flag-raising at Tiananmen Square and the colorful “Golden Week” fireworks fill me with pride and give me a long vacation to relax. VII.根据首字母提示或用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 45. My favorite subject is p________ because I like doing interesting experiments (实验). 【答案】(p)hysics 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的学科是物理，因为我喜欢做有趣的实验。根据“because I like doing interesting experiments.”可知因为物理学科常涉及实验操作，以结合首字母“p”，“physics”表示“物理”。故填(p)hysics。 46. Our teacher often says that k________ comes from practice. 【答案】(k)nowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常说知识来自实践。根据“comes from practice”以及首字母可知是知识来自实践，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 47. Many students a________ scientists because of their great contributions (贡献) to our country. 【答案】(a)dmire 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生因为科学家们对我们国家作出的巨大贡献而钦佩他们。根据“scientists because of their great contributions (贡献) to our country.”以及首字母可知学生因为科学家对国家的贡献而钦佩他们，admire“钦佩”，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。 48. Sharing my toys with friends brings me a lot of ________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：和朋友们分享我的玩具给我带来了很多快乐。通过句子结构可知，“a lot of”后接名词，“happy”是形容词，其名词形式是“happiness”，意为“快乐”。故填happiness。 49. My mother ________ (lay) out all the delicious food on the table before dinner. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭前，我妈妈把所有美味的食物都摆在桌子上。lay out“摆放”，根据语境可知，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，lay的过去式是laid。故填laid。 50. Teenagers should think ________ (wise) before making important decisions. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年在做重要决定之前应该明智地思考。“think”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“wise”是形容词，其副词形式是“wisely”，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。 51. Eating zongzi is a ________ (tradition) custom in China during the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃粽子是中国端午节的一个传统习俗。根据“a...custom”可知，空格处需形容词修饰名词custom，tradition“传统”为名词，其形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 52. The number of students in our school ________ (increase) by 200 since 2024. 【答案】has increased 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2024年以来，我们学校的学生人数增加了200人。根据“since 2024”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是The number of students in our school，助动词用has，increase的过去分词是increased。故填has increased。 53. We shouldn’t tell our personal information to ________ (strange) easily. 【答案】strangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该轻易地把个人信息告诉陌生人。根据“We shouldn’t tell our personal information to”可知是不要把个人信息告诉陌生人，stranger“陌生人”，此处表泛指用名词复数。故填strangers。 54. The ________ (careful) you are in the math exam, the fewer mistakes you will make. 【答案】more careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在数学考试中越仔细，犯的错误就越少。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，careful“仔细的”，其比较级是more careful。故填more careful。 VIII.完成句子。（79-82小题，每空1分；83小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 55. I ________ _______ (not believe) Qu Yuan jumped into the river. 56. Let’s do something ________ _______ we can stop the fish. 57 ________ _______ we drive the fish away? 58. We must _________ (关注) to making the rice balls strong. 59. “_____________________________” The villagers shouted excitedly in the end. 【答案】55. ①. don’t ②. believe 56. ①. so ②. that 57. ①. How ②. can 58. attend 59. What a meaningful way we found! 【解析】 【55题详解】 句意：我不相信屈原跳进了河里。根据图片中人物的对话“ But it is true. What a pity!”（但这是真的。太遗憾了！），这里需要表达“不相信”。主语是I，一般现在时的否定形式用“don’t believe”。故填don’t；believe。 【56题详解】 句意：让我们做些事以便能阻止鱼。根据图片中提到“The fish will eat Qu Yuan’s body”（鱼会吃屈原的身体）以及“Let’s do something to stop the fish.”（让我们做些事阻止鱼），这个句子需要表达“让我们做些事以便能阻止鱼”，“so that”表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 【57题详解】 句意：我们怎样能把鱼赶走？根据图片中提到“By making rice balls and throwing them into the river.”（通过做米球扔到河里）以及“They won’t eat Qu Yuan’s body.”（这样鱼就不会吃屈原的身体了），这里是问“我们怎样能把鱼赶走？”，“How can”用于构成特殊疑问句询问方式。故填How；can。 【58题详解】 句意：我们必须注意/关注把米球做结实。根据图片中提到“Strong rice balls won't break in the water.”（结实的米球在水里不会破），这里需要表达“注意/关注”，‌attend to 是动词短语，其中 to 为介词，后接动名词，表示“注意、关注”等含义，must后接动词原形。‌‌故填attend。 【59题详解】 句意：我们找到了一种多么有意义的方法啊！根据图片中单词提示“What”“meaningful”“way”“a”“found”“we”，按照感叹句结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，组合起来就是“What a meaningful way we found!”。故填What a meaningful way we found! IX.原文填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据原文填入单词或短语。每小题不超过三个单词。 60. Then one day I watched an English movie ________ Toy Story. 【答案】called##named 【解析】 【详解】句意：后来有一天我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。根据“an English movie...Toy Story”可知，此处表示“一部叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影”。动词call“称呼”和name“命名”符合语境，名词movie和动词call/name之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词，所以空格处应填call/name的过去分词。故填called/named。 61. But because I wanted to understand the story, I ________ in a dictionary. 【答案】looked them up 【解析】 【详解】句意：但因为我想了解这个故事，我查了字典。根据“But because I wanted to understand the story, I...in a dictionary”以及教材原文可知因为想了解这个故事，所以在字典上查了故事中的那些句子，look up“查阅”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；此处宾语用代词宾格them，放短语中间。故填looked them up。 62. ________ took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. 【答案】Whoever 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁吃了它都能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用它。根据“took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e.”可知，无论谁吃了那个药都可以长生不老，whoever“无论谁”，引导主语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填Whoever。 63. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may _________ in different times. 【答案】take place 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管庆祝的时间可能不同，世界各地的人们都会用音乐、特别的食物和烟花来庆祝新年。根据“the celebration may...in different times”可知是举行庆祝的时间不同，take place“举行”，情态动词may后加动词原形。故填take place。 64. One very important custom ________ people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. 【答案】is that 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个非常重要的习俗是，在春节前夕，人们都会尽力回家享用家庭晚餐。此处需要一个结构来引导表语从句，说明“custom（习俗）”的具体内容，“is that”中“is”是系动词，“that”引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，符合句子结构和语境要求。故填is that。 X.概要补全。（89和92小题，每小题2分；90和91小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文超过3个词。 We all have dreams, and each one is special in its own way. Sometimes, they feel like soft reminders of what we care about; while other times, they completely fill our minds. It may sound sad, but many people make a common mistake in the process of achieving their goals. They believe that “wishing” and “dreaming” can take the place of “hard work”. This mistake often stops them from getting what they really want in life. But don’t worry, there’s a simple way to make your goals come true—write them down. You might think, “Does it really work?” The truth is that it won’t actually make the goals real, but it’s a powerful first step. It turns your unclear dreams into real goals. This practice helps you begin your journey toward progress and success. When you write down what you want to achieve, it’s like giving yourself an encouraging task that helps you keep going. Also, it helps you remember them better. It’s simpler to remember what you’ve written compared to just thinking about it. What’s more, it can even help you stay focused on what you want to achieve. The more focused you are, the better your chances of reaching your goal. According to Dr Gail Matthews, a psychology professor at Dominican University of California, you are more likely to achieve your goals just by writing them down. So, grab a pen and start writing down your dreams—your future self will thank you. Many of us often fail to achieve our dreams. We only wish and dream _____65_____. However, ____66____ because it turns our unclear dreams into clear ones. It ____67____. First, it encourages us to keep going. Second, it helps us remember the goals better. Last, it makes us stay focused on our dreams so that ____68____. So, start writing the goals now—it’s the first step to success. 【答案】65. instead of working hard 66. writing down our goals works 67. has many benefits 68. we stand a better chance of achieving them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多人常常无法实现梦想，因为他们仅仅停留在愿望和梦想阶段，而没有采取实际行动。然而，写下梦想是一个有效的方法，因为它能将模糊的梦想转化为清晰的目标。 【65题详解】 根据“They believe that ‘wishing’ and ‘dreaming’ can take the place of ‘hard work’”可知人们实现梦想失败的常见错误是只空想而不努力，而不是：instead of，介词后加动名词，work hard“努力工作”。故填instead of working hard。 【66题详解】 根据“there’s a simple way to make your goals come true—write them down.”以及“It turns your unclear dreams into real goals.”可知，作者提出的解决方法是把目标写下来，因为这能把模糊的梦想变为清晰的目标，write our goals down“把我们的目标写下来”，此处作主语，用动名词；有效：work，句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三。故填writing down our goals works。 【67题详解】 根据“When you write down what you want to achieve, it’s like giving yourself an encouraging task that helps you keep going...”可知此处是介绍把目标写下来的好处，即“它有很多好处”，have many benefits“有很多好处”，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填has many benefits。 【68题详解】 根据“The more focused you are, the better your chances of reaching your goal”可知保持专注能让我们有更大机会实现目标，我们：we，句子用一般现在时，更有机会做某事：stand a better chance of doing；实现：achieve，此处宾语指代“dreams”，用代词them指代。故填we stand a better chance of achieving them。 XI.书面表达（15分） 69. 在跨文化交流中，中国文化正吸引着全球的目光。假如你是李华，你收到英国朋友James的来信。在信中，他和朋友们对中国人如何庆祝中秋节感到非常好奇，并特别想了解你个人的中秋节假期体验。请你给James回信讲述你今年是如何度过中秋节的。 要求： 1.字数80—120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear James, I’m glad you’re interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. This year, I spent the holiday with my family at home. In the evening, we had a big dinner together and shared delicious mooncakes. After that, we went outside to admire the bright full moon while chatting and laughing. My grandfather even told us the old story of Chang’e—it felt magical! I also called my cousins who live in another city to wish them a happy festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival means family reunion and celebrating the harvest. I felt really warm and happy. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，确保语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中秋节的名称和日期； 第二步，介绍你庆祝中秋节的经历和活动； 第三步，介绍中秋节的意义和你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②go outside出去 [高分句型] ①I’m glad you’re interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. (which引导的定语从句) ②I also called my cousins who live in another city to wish them a happy festival. (who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $