小升初语法 一般现在时 vs. 现在进行时（专项训练）-2025-2026学年通用版英语六年级下册

小升初语法专题：一般现在时 vs. 现在进行时 第一部分：核心概念辨析 让我们通过一个表格来清晰地看看它们的区别： 对比维度 一般现在时 现在进行时 核心功能 表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示客观事实或真理。 表示此刻/现阶段正在进行的动作；表示近期计划好要做的事。 时间状语 always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week, on Sundays... now, right now, at the moment, these days, this week, Look! Listen!... 基本结构 主语 + 动词原形/三单形式 I/We/You/They work here. He/She/It works here. 主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词 (v-ing) I am working now. He/She/It is working now. We/You/They are working now. 经典例句 1. I go to school every day. （习惯） 2. The sun rises in the east. （事实） 3. He plays basketball twice a week. （经常性活动） 1. Listen! The birds are singing. （此刻正在发生） 2. She is studying for her exams these days. （现阶段持续） 3. I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. （近期计划） 💡 特别提醒： 有些动词通常不用于进行时态，因为它们表示状态而非动作。例如：like（喜欢），love（爱），know（知道），understand（明白），have（拥有），see（看见），hear（听见）等。这些词通常用一般现在时。 正确：I like music. 错误：~~I am liking music.~~ 第二部分：分层练习卷 A卷：基础巩固营（适合基础薄弱的学生） 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother ________ (cook) dinner every day. 2. Look! The boys ________ (play) football on the playground. 3. He usually ________ (watch) TV after school. 4. Listen! Someone ________ (knock) at the door. 5. Water ________ (boil) at 100 degrees Celsius. 6. Be quiet! The baby ________ (sleep). 7. They ________ (go) to the cinema on weekends. 二、选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. — What are you doing? — I ______ my homework. A. do B. am doing C. does ( ) 2. Tom ______ to school from Monday to Friday. A. goes B. is going C. go ( ) 3. — Where is your brother? — He ______ a book in his room. A. reads B. is reading C. read ( ) 4. The earth ______ around the sun. A. moves B. is moving C. move B卷：能力提升场（适合有一定基础的学生） 一、用一般现在时或现在进行时完成句子。 1. — Can you drive? — I ________ (learn) now. My father ________ (teach) me. 2. We ________ (have) a piano lesson every Tuesday. Today ________ (be) Tuesday, so we ________ (have) a lesson now. 3. — What ______ she usually ______ (do) in the evening? — She usually ______ (read) books. But now she ______ (write) an email. 4. — ______ you ______ (listen) to music? — No, I ______. I ______ (do) my homework. 5. My uncle ________ (work) in a big company. These days, he ________ (work) on a very important project. 二、改错（每句有一处错误，找出并改正）。 1. I am having a brother and a sister. 2. Look! The train is comes. 3. She is wanting to buy a new bicycle. 4. He don't like playing computer games. 5. They are playing basketball every Sunday. C卷：思维挑战赛（适合学有余力的学生） 一、根据上下文和提示词，写出正确的句子。 1. (usually, go to school, 7:30, but today, because of the rain, father, drive me) 2.(these days, prepare for, the final exam, so, not, watch TV) 3.(the meeting, start, at 9 a.m. every Monday. It's 8:50 now, people, come into, the meeting room) 二、阅读理解，并用动词的正确形式填空。 Hello, I'm Lucy. This is a picture of my family. We 1 (be) in the living room now. My father 2 (read) a newspaper. He 3 (read) it every evening. My mother 4 (watch) her favorite TV show. She often 5 (watch) it at this time. My little brother, Tim, 6 (not sit) with us. He 7 (play) with his toy car on the floor. I 8 (write) an email to my friend. We 9 (write) to each other every week. My dog, Buddy, 10 (sleep) beside me. What a peaceful evening! 参考答案 A卷： 一、 1. cooks 2.are playing 3.watches 4. is knocking 5.boils 6.is sleeping 7.go 二、 1.B 2. A 3. B 4. A B卷： 一、 1.am learning, is teaching 2.have, is, are having 3.does...do, reads, is writing 4.Are...listening, am not, am doing 5.works, is working 二、 1.am having -> have (拥有是一个状态) 2.is comes -> is coming (进行时结构是be+doing) 3.is wanting -> wants (“想要”是状态动词) 4.don't -> doesn't (主语是第三人称单数He) 5.are playing -> play (every Sunday表示习惯，用一般现在时) C卷： 一、（参考答案，言之有理即可） 1.I usually go to school at 7:30, but today my father is driving me because of the rain. 2.I am preparing for the final exam these days, so I am not watching TV. 3.The meeting starts at 9 a.m. every Monday. It's 8:50 now, and people are coming into the meeting room. 二、 1.are 2.is reading 3.reads 4.is watching 5.watches 6.is not sitting 7.is playing 8.am writing 9.write 10.is sleeping 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $