Unit 2 Exploring English 单词详解表格版-2025-2026学年高一上学期英语外研版必修一

外研必修一 Unit2单词讲解 单词 变形 搭配 例句 1. title /ˈtaɪtəl/ n. 题目,标题;称号，头衔;（竞赛、体育比赛的）冠军 headline n.(报纸的)大字标题 She has been awarded the title Professor. 头衔 She has three world titles. 冠军 His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason’. 标题 2. pine /paɪn/ n.松树 3. pineapple /ˈpaɪnˌæpəl/ n.菠萝 4. ham /hæm/ n. 火腿 5. eggplant /ˈeɡplɑːnt/ n.茄子 6. sculpt /skʌlpt/ v.雕刻,雕塑 sculptor n.雕刻家 The ______________ is working on a ______________ of Venus. (sculpt) sculptor; sculpture The statue(/ˈstætʃuː/ n.雕像) was __________________ (sculpt)out of a single piece of stone. sculpted 7. sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃər/ n.雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品 8. seasick /ˈsiːsɪk/ adj.晕船的 9. airsick /ˈeəsɪk/ adj.晕机的 10. carsick /ˈkɑːsɪk/ adj.晕车的 11. homesick /ˈhəʊmsɪk/ adj.想家的 12. opposing /əˈpəʊzɪŋ/ adj.(观点,意见等)相反的,相对立的 （只用于名词前） oppose /əˈpəʊz/ v.反对 opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj.相反的;对面的 prep.在...的对面 n. 对立的人（或物） an opposing pair 相反的一对 the opposite of… …的对立面 oppose doing sth. = be opposed to (doing) sth.反对（做）某事 oppose sb. / sb's doing sth. 反对某人/某人做某事 1.What is the of heavy? 重的反义词是什么？opposite 2.She turned and walked off in the __________ (oppose) direction. opposite 3.I sat opposite him during the meal. 翻译： （此处为介词）吃饭的时候我坐在他对面。 4.The parents strongly opposed their daughter ______ (go) there alone. going 13. behavior /bɪˈheɪvjər/ n. 举止,行为 behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v.表现,举止得体 well-behaved adj.表现良好的;行为端正的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的 good/bad behavior 良好 / 恶劣行为 behave oneself 守规矩,表现得体 behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差 ①As an adult, you should be responsible for your (behave). behavior ②They behaved (bad)to the guests, which made us annoyed. badly ③Did the teenagers at the party? 这些孩子在晚会上举止规矩吗? behave themselves 14. confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj.令人困惑的 confused adj.感到困惑的;糊涂的 confuse vt.使迷惑;混淆 confusion n.混乱;困惑 confuse A with/and B 把A和B混淆 confuse sb. 使某人困惑 be confused about sth. 对…迷惑不解 in confusion 困惑地,困窘地 They me by asking so many problems. I was totally , sitting here in , not knowing what to do. confused /confusing/confused/confusion 15. capitalized /ˈkæpɪtəlaɪzd/ adj.大写的 captain n.船长;机长;队长 capital n.首都,资金,大写字母adj. 首都的,重要的,大写的 capitalize v.资本化;用大写字母书写capitalist n.资本家 human capital  人力资本 capital letter 大写字母 author n.作者→ authorize /ˈɔːθəraɪz/ v.授权;批准 popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的→ popularize /ˈpɒpjələraɪz/ v.普及;推广;宣传 public adj.公共的→ publicize v.宣传;传播;推广 symbol n.符号;象征→ symbolize v.象征;是…的象征;代表 16. unique /juːˈniːk/ adj.独一无二的,独特的 uniquely adv.独特地 uniqueness n.唯一性;独特性;单一性 unique opportunity 唯一机会 be unique to 为…所特有的 1.The koala /kəʊˈɑːlə/ is unique Australia. to 2.He was a gifted teacher. uniquely 3. She is an unique talent.(改错) a 17. burn up烧毁,烧尽 Don't burn up these old books. They might be useful.  18. burn down 烧毁 I don't want to know how to burn down my house. 19. alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n.警报器;闹钟v.使担心;使惊恐;使害怕 【记忆】来自意大利语all’arme, 全部拿起武器。 alarming adj.令人担忧的;使人惊恐的 alarmed adj.惊恐的;担心害怕的 sound/give/raise the alarm 发出警报 a fire alarm 火警 alarm clock 闹钟 in alarm 惊慌,担心 be/feel alarmed to do做..感到恐慌 be alarmed by/at被…吓一跳 1. ______(alarm) by the noise, the birds flew away in all directions. Alarmed 2.The rainforests are disappearing at an ____________(alarm) rate. 雨林正以惊人的速度消失。alarming 3.The firemen were alarmed the big fire they had never seen before. by/at 20. reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v.反射(光、热或声音);反映,照出(影像);显示;深思,反省 【记忆】 re 回;向后 + flect 弯曲 →〔光线〕向回弯曲 → 反射 reflective adj.反射的;反映的 reflection n.反射;沉思 reflect on/upon 考虑 reflect sb./sth. in (指镜子等)映出… 1.Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was reflected the mirror. in 2.【读后续写】戴维低着头,静静地坐在地上,反思我刚才对他说的话。 David lowered his head, sat on the ground quietly and just now. reflected on what I said to him. David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly, just now.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) reflecting on what I said to him. 21. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造性,创造力 create v.创造，创作 creative adj.创造的 creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地 creation n.创造;创建;创作;作品 creator n.创作人,创作者 1.She had a great eye for color and came up with some ____ ____(create) ideas for our house. creative 2.This toy will help children develop their .(create) creativity 3. It is reported that the teenager ______________（create）two robots on his own by now. has created 4. Their ______________（create）attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements（元素）. creation 22. visible /ˈvɪzəbəl/ adj.看得见的,可见的 visibly adv.明显地;显然 vision n.视力;美景;想象 invisible adj.看不见的 visibility n.可见度;能见度 visual adj.视觉的;视力的 visible range 可见范围 1.She was ________(visible) in the darkness of the room. invisible 2. The pressure before his performance made his heart beat wildly. visible 3. It was raining heavily and _______ (visible) was poor. visibility 23. wind up给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束 wind n. 风 v. 转动; 给...上发条; 蜿蜒; 迂回 wind down 把...摇下，使...逐步结束 wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行，曲折延伸 If we all agree, let's wind up the discussion.  Highway 99 __________(wind) its way along the coast. winds 24. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj.创造(性)的 25. type /taɪp/ n.类型,种类 typist n.打字员typewriter n.打字机 typical adj.典型的 typically adv.通常;一般来说;典型地 a type of  一种 be typical of 是…的典型,特征 1. , their lifestyles are of ordinary people.(typical) Typically typical 2.It was typical of her to forget.(翻译) 她这人爱忘事。 26. come across偶然发现 come about发生,产生 come out 出版;发行,出现 come up with想出（主意、计划、方案等）;提出（建议、答案等） come up走近;被提及;长出（植物） When it comes to doing sth.当谈到…时;说到…（方面） How did the accident come about? Her new novel will come out next month. The team came up with a solution to the problem. A stranger came up and asked for directions. A lot of problems came up when we moved house. When it comes to cooking, she’s an expert. 27. unfamiliar /ʌnfəˈmɪliər/ adj.不熟悉的,不了解的 familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的 familiarly adv.不拘礼节地;亲密地 sb. be familiar with 对…熟悉 sth. be familiar to …为某人所熟知 1.We got lost in this __ (familiar) city. unfamiliar 2.I am familiar ____________ his style of design. =His style of design is familiar __________ me. with/to 28. contact /ˈkɒntækt/ n./v.联系,联络 contact sb. 联系某人 contact sb. at…通过…与某人联系 make contact with... 和...取得联系 lose contact with 和...失去联系 be in contact with 与...联系中 be out of contact with与...没有联系中 get/stay/keep in contact with 与…保持联系 1.He is in love with music, which enables him ______________(contact) many famous musicians. to contact 2. If you want to know more details about the activity, please contact li Hua 1234565@163.com. at 29. organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n.组织,团体,机构 organize v.组织 organized adj.有组织的;条理分明的 organizer n.组织者 non-profit organization 非营利组织 found/establish an organization建立 / 创立组织 1.As a manager, she is highly (organize) and can arrange tasks efficiently. organized 2. When ______ (organize) group activities, we must consider the safety of every participant first. organizing 3. Our teacher reminded us ______ (organize) our test papers before handing them in. to organize 30. likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj.可能的,可能发生的 unlikely adj.不可能的 be likely to 很可能...;有希望... It is likely that… 可能… （likely 可用于人作主语，possible/probable 不可） 1.___ is likely that you'll only have this one chance to make a good impression. It 2. She is ______ (likely) to win the English speech contest than her classmate because of her rich experience. more likely 31. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ n.地铁 英式英语 underground / 口语化 tube 32. highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n.公路 33. motorway /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ n.高速公路 美式英语freeway / highway 34. gas /ɡæs/ n.汽油 35. petrol /ˈpetrəl/ n.汽油 美式英语 gasoline /gas 36. apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n.一套住房,公寓套房 department n.部门;部;处;系 37. flat /flæt/ n.一套住房,公寓套房 flat adj.平的;扁平的;水平的 38. elevator /ˈelɪveɪtər/ n.电梯,升降梯 lift（英式） They took the elevator to the ​​30th floor. The elevator is out of order."（电梯出毛病了。） 39. context /ˈkɒntekst/ n.上下文,语境 text n.文本 content /ˈkɑːntent / n.内容;目录 contest /ˈkɑːntest/ n.比赛,竞赛 in the context of 在…情况下;在…背景下 out of context 断章取义;脱离上下文 【记忆】con 共同 + text 编织 →〔内容〕共同编织在一起的 → 上下文 40. addition /əˈdɪʃən/ n.增加物,添加物 add v.增加,添加 additional adj.附加的,额外的 additionally adv.此外,又,加之 in addition  另外;此外 in addition to 除……之外 1. In addition the school ,the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. to 2.You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence. 41. forum /ˈfɔːrəm/ n.(因特网上的)论坛,讨论区 post n./v.发布;张贴;帖子;发帖子 academic forum学术论坛 international forum国际论坛 online forum在线论坛 42. resource /rɪˈzɔːs/ n.资料,(教学)资源 natural resources 自然资源 financial resources财力/资金 learning resources学习资源 online resources在线资源 conserve/save resources节约资源 1.With the development of technology, students now have easy access /ˈækses/ to various educational resources, including online courses and digital libraries. 2.To solve this issue, we should not only conserve(v.保护;节约) limited resources but also develop renewable(可再生的) ones like solar and wind energy. 43. misadventure /ˌmɪsədˈventʃər/ n.事故,灾难 adventure n.冒险,奇遇 adventurer n.冒险家 adventurous adj.有冒险精神的 a series of misadventures 一连串的不幸事件 go on an adventure​去冒险 sense of adventure​冒险精神 1.In 1848, a great many (adventure) flooded in, dreaming of becoming rich overnight. adventurers 2.We think that life in Chinese high school is adventure because we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. an 44. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. …提醒,使…想起 reminder n.暗示;提醒的人/物 ① cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病; ② accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事; ③ warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事; ④ inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事; ⑤ convince/persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事; ⑥ rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 remind sb of sth. 使某人想起提醒某人 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb. that 提醒某人... 1.Seeing this film .看这部电影使我想起了自己的童年。reminds me of my childhood 2. (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. Reminded 45. rather /ˈrɑːðər/ adv.相当,颇 = very，quite rather than 而不是 would rather do...than do... 宁愿做... 而不做... prefer to do sth. rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 当并列两个主语时，谓语采用就远原则： 3个“和…一起”：with，along with，together with； 4个“除了…”：but，besides， except，in addition to（除了、还有）； 还有like（像…,例如）;,as well as…（和,也）; including（包括）, rather than （而不是）等词。 1.I would rather stay at home than  (go) to a party. go 2. The teacher rather than the students (be) to blame. is 46. comment /ˈkɒment/ n.评论 v.发表意见;作出评论 comment on 对...发表评论/看法 comment that... 评论... make a comment on/about= make comments on对...的评论 no comment 无可奉告  1.I refused to comment on such behavior.= I refused to make a comment on such behavior 2. Readers are free to make comments _____ the newly-published book. on 47. frog /frɒɡ/ n.蛙,青蛙 frost n.霜;霜冻 fog n.雾 48. throat /θrəʊt/ n.喉咙,咽喉 I’m sorry I can’t speak clearly—I have a frog in my throat after catching a cold. 49. have a frog in one’s throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难 50. downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adj.在城镇中心的,在闹市区的adv .住城里. 住市中心 go downtown 去商业区 live downtown 住在商业区 The downtown ______ my parents met for the first time is now a popular tourist spot. where 51. boot /buːt/ n.靴子 booth /bu:θ/ n.公用电话间;货摊;售货亭 boost v.促进 52. entrance /ˈentrəns/ n.大门(口),入口(处) enter v.进入;加入 entry n. 进入(指权利等);参与，加入(指权利、机会);登记;参赛;参赛作品;条目 the entrance to/of …的入口 the entrance examination入学考试;高考 entrance fee/ticket 入场费/劵 entrance guard 门卫 Could you please wait for me at the of the library? (enter). entrance 53. section /ˈsekʃən/ n.区域;部分;节;段 This section of the passage mainly talks about the causes of environmental pollution. The shopping mall has a children’s section where kids can play and buy toys. 54. exit /ˈeɡzɪt/ n.出口 exit door安全出口 a fire exit消防通道 emergency exit紧急出口 55. actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.事实上,实际上 actual adj.真实的;实际的 in fact, in reality, in truth, as a matter of fact (actual), he is an intelligent boy who always thinks of various ways to improve his academic performance. Actually 56. downstairs /ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/ adv.在楼下adj.在楼下的 n.楼下 upstairs adv.在(或向)楼上adj.在楼上的 n.楼上 go downstairs下楼 fall downstairs从楼上摔下 57. wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ adj.缺德的,邪恶的;很棒的,极好的 wickedly adv.恶劣地 wickedness n.邪恶;不道德 witch [wɪtʃ] n.女巫 58. odd /ɒd/ adj. 奇特的,古怪的 oddly adv.古怪地;奇妙地 59. negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj.消极的,负面的 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj.积极的 negatively adv.消极地 have a negative effect on 对…有坏的影响 have a negative attitude to sth.对…有消极态度 Environmental pollution has a serious negative effect marine ecosystems. on Staying up late regularly has a negative effect on teenagers’ memory. Too much academic pressure has a serious negative effect on students’ mental health. 60. positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj.积极乐观的 optimistic adj. 乐观（主义）的 pessimistic adj. 悲观（主义）的 be positive about 确信某事;对某事有把握 She is very positive her chances of winning the competition. about 61. error /ˈerər/ n. 错误,谬误 in error 错误地 error rate 出错率 make an error 犯错误,失误 62. intend /ɪnˈtend/ v. 计划,打算 intention n.打算;计划;意图 intend to do 想要做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 be intended for 为…而准备;是为…而设计的 with an/the intention of 打算… 1.The school (为…而设计)the disabled children. is intended for [链接写作]--完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)The program was set up and it (打算帮助) the homeless. (高级表达)The program， was set up.(非限制性定语从句) (高级表达)The program, was set up.(过去分词短语作定语) (高级表达)The program was set up (高级词汇 intention) was intended to help/ which was intended to help the homeless/ intended to help the homeless / with the intention of helping the homeless 63. informal /ɪnˈfɔːməl/ adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的 formal adj.形式的;正式的 informally adv.非正式地 form v.形成 n.形式;表格 informal meeting 非正式会议 informal organization 非正式组织 You should be (formal) dressed on such a formal occasion. formally 64. recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认识,辨认出;（正式）承认; 意识到 recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n.识别;承认;认出 be recognized to be/as ... 被认为是…，被认作… out of/beyond recognition 认不出来 It is generally recognized that ... 人们公认… recognize sb./sth. by/from ... 根据…认出某人/物 1I haven’t seen Lily since we graduated from college, and she has changed beyond (recognize). recognition 2. Although he hadn't seen grandma for years，he recognized her ______ her voice over the phone at once. from/by 3. traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens.（人们认识到，交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。）It is recognized that 4. She is recognized a leading expert in her field. as 65. base /beɪs/ v. …以…为基础n.基础;根基 basic adj.最重要的;基本的 basically adv.基本上;从根本上说 base...on /upon… 以...为根据/基础 be based on/upon... 以...为根据/基础 on the base of  在…的基础上 You should base your opinion facts. on Your opinion should be based on facts. Your opinion should be on the base of facts. 66. aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj.意识到的;明白的 aware adj.意识到的 unaware adj.没意识到的 awareness n.意识;认识 raise/strengthen one's awareness of... 提高/增强某人的…意识 be/become aware of/that...意识到…;明白… 1. 通过参加这次采摘活动，我意识到了工作的重要性。 Through participating in this picking activity, I have . Been aware of the importance of work 2. 意识到所有人盯着我,我是如此紧张以至于浑身冒汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) When , I was so nervous that I was sweating all over. I was aware that all the people were staring at me/ I was aware of all the people staring at me , I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(用形容词短语作状语改写) Aware that all the people were staring at me/ Aware of all the people staring at me 67. be aware of.意识到,察觉到 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $外研必修一 Unit2单词讲解 单词 变形 搭配 例句 1. title /ˈtaɪtəl/ n. 题目,标题;称号，头衔;（竞赛、体育比赛的）冠军 headline n.(报纸的)大字标题 She has been awarded the title Professor. She has three world titles. His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason’. 2. pine /paɪn/ n.松树 3. pineapple /ˈpaɪnˌæpəl/ n.菠萝 4. ham /hæm/ n. 火腿 5. eggplant /ˈeɡplɑːnt/ n.茄子 6. sculpt /skʌlpt/ v.雕刻,雕塑 sculptor n.雕刻家 The ______________ is working on a ______________ of Venus. (sculpt) The statue was __________________ (sculpt)out of a single piece of stone. 7. sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃər/ n.雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品 8. seasick /ˈsiːsɪk/ adj.晕船的 9. airsick /ˈeəsɪk/ adj.晕机的 10. carsick /ˈkɑːsɪk/ adj.晕车的 11. homesick /ˈhəʊmsɪk/ adj.想家的 12. opposing /əˈpəʊzɪŋ/ adj.(观点,意见等)相反的,相对立的 （只用于名词前） oppose /əˈpəʊz/ v.反对 opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj.相反的;对面的 prep.在...的对面 n. 对立的人（或物） an opposing pair 相反的一对 the opposite of… …的对立面 oppose doing sth. = be opposed to (doing) sth.反对（做）某事 oppose sb. / sb's doing sth. 反对某人/某人做某事 1.What is the of heavy? 重的反义词是什么？ 2.She turned and walked off in the __________ (oppose) direction. 3.I sat opposite him during the meal. 翻译： ________________________. 4.The parents strongly opposed their daughter ______ (go) there alone. 13. behavior /bɪˈheɪvjər/ n. 举止,行为 behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v.表现,举止得体 well-behaved adj.表现良好的;行为端正的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的 good/bad behavior 良好 / 恶劣行为 behave oneself 守规矩,表现得体 behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差 1.As an adult, you should be responsible for your (behave). 2.They behaved (bad)to the guests, which made us annoyed. 3.Did the teenagers at the party? 这些孩子在晚会上举止规矩吗? 14. confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj.令人困惑的 confused adj.感到困惑的;糊涂的 confuse vt.使迷惑;混淆 confusion n.混乱;困惑 confuse A with/and B 把A和B混淆 confuse sb. 使某人困惑 be confused about sth. 对…迷惑不解 in confusion 困惑地,困窘地 They me by asking so many problems. I was totally , sitting here in , not knowing what to do. 15. capitalized /ˈkæpɪtəlaɪzd/ adj.大写的 captain n.船长;机长;队长 capital n.首都,资金,大写字母adj. 首都的,重要的,大写的 capitalize v.资本化;用大写字母书写capitalist n.资本家 human capital  人力资本 capital letter 大写字母 author n.作者→ authorize v.授权;批准 popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的→ popularize v.普及;推广;宣传 public adj.公共的→ publicize v.宣传;传播;推广 symbol n.符号;象征→ symbolize v.象征;是…的象征;代表 16. unique /juːˈniːk/ adj.独一无二的,独特的 uniquely adv.独特地 uniqueness n.唯一性;独特性;单一性 unique opportunity 唯一机会 be unique to 为…所特有的 1.The koala is unique Australia. 2.He was a gifted teacher. 3.She is an unique talent.(改错) 17. burn up烧毁,烧尽 Don't burn up these old books. They might be useful.  18. burn down 烧毁 I don't want to know how to burn down my house. 19. alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n.警报器;闹钟v.使担心;使惊恐;使害怕 【记忆】来自意大利语all’arme, 全部拿起武器。 alarming adj.令人担忧的;使人惊恐的 alarmed adj.惊恐的;担心害怕的 sound/give/raise the alarm 发出警报 a fire alarm 火警 alarm clock 闹钟 in alarm 惊慌，担心 be/feel alarmed to do做..感到恐慌 be alarmed by/at被…吓一跳 1. ____________(alarm) by the noise, the birds flew away in all directions. 2.The rainforests are disappearing at an _______________(alarm)rate. 雨林正以惊人的速度消失。 3.The firemen were alarmed ___ the big fire they had never seen before. 20. reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v.反射(光、热或声音);反映,照出(影像);显示;深思,反省 【记忆】 re 回;向后 + flect 弯曲 →〔光线〕向回弯曲 → 反射 reflective adj.反射的;反映的 reflection n.反射;沉思 reflect on/upon 考虑 reflect sb./sth. in (指镜子等)映出… Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was reflected the mirror. 【读后续写】戴维低着头,静静地坐在地上,反思我刚才对他说的话。 David lowered his head, sat on the ground quietly and just now. David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly, just now.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) 21. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造性,创造力 create v.创造，创作 creative adj.创造的 creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地 creation n.创造;创作 creator n.创作人,创作者 1.She had a great eye for color and came up with some ____ ____(create) ideas for our house. 2.This toy will help children develop their .(create) 3. It is reported that the teenager ___________________(create) two robots on his own by now. 4. Their _________（create）attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements（元素） 22. visible /ˈvɪzəbəl/ adj.看得见的,可见的 visibly adv.明显地;显然 vision n.视力;美景;想象 invisible adj.看不见的 visibility n.可见度;能见度 visual adj.视觉的;视力的 visible range 可见范围 1.She was _____ ___(visible) in the darkness of the room. 2. The pressure before his performance made his heart beat wildly. 3. It was raining heavily and (visible) was poor. 23. wind up给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束 wind n. 风 v. 转动; 给...上发条; 蜿蜒; 迂回 wind down 把...摇下，使...逐步结束 wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行，曲折延伸 If we all agree, let's wind up the discussion.  Highway 99 _____ _____(wind) its way along the coast. 24. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj.创造(性)的 25. type /taɪp/ n.类型,种类 typist n.打字员 typewriter n.打字机 typical adj.典型的 typically adv.通常;一般来说;典型地 a type of  一种 be typical of 是…的典型,特征 1. , their lifestyles are of ordinary people.(typical) 2.It was typical of her to forget.(翻译) 26. come across偶然发现 come about发生,产生 come out 出版;发行,出现 come up with想出（主意、计划、方案等）;提出（建议、答案等） come up走近;被提及;长出（植物） When it comes to doing sth.当谈到…时;说到…（方面） How did the accident come about? Her new novel will come out next month. The team came up with a solution to the problem. A stranger came up and asked for directions. A lot of problems came up when we moved house. When it comes to cooking, she’s an expert. 27. unfamiliar /ʌnfəˈmɪliər/ adj.不熟悉的,不了解的 familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的 familiarly adv.不拘礼节地;亲密地 sb. be familiar with 对…熟悉 sth. be familiar to …为某人所熟知 1.We got lost in this __ (familiar) city. 2.I am familiar ____________ his style of design. =His style of design is familiar __________ me. 28. contact /ˈkɒntækt/ n./v.联系,联络 contact sb. 联系某人 contact sb. at…通过…与某人联系 make contact with... 和...取得联系 lose contact with 和...失去联系 be in contact with 与...联系中 be out of contact with与...没有联系中 get/stay/keep in contact with 与…保持联系 1.He is in love with music, which enables him ______________(contact) many famous musicians. 2. If you want to know more details about the activity, please contact li Hua 1234565@163.com. 29. organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n.组织,团体,机构 organize v.组织 organized adj.有组织的;条理分明的 organizer n.组织者 non-profit organization 非营利组织 found/establish an organization建立 / 创立组织 1.As a manager, she is highly ____________ (organize) and can arrange tasks efficiently. 2. When ____________ (organize) group activities, we must consider the safety of every participant first. 3. Our teacher reminded us __________________ (organize) our test papers before handing them in. 30. likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj.可能的,可能发生的 unlikely adj.不可能的 be likely to 很可能...;有希望... It is likely that… 可能… （likely 可用于人作主语，possible/probable 不可） 1._______ is likely that you'll only have this one chance to make a good impression. 2. She is __________________ (likely) to win the English speech contest than her classmate because of her rich experience. 31. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ n.地铁 英式英语 underground / 口语化 tube 32. highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n.公路 33. motorway /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ n.高速公路 美式英语freeway / highway 34. gas /ɡæs/ n.汽油 35. petrol /ˈpetrəl/ n.汽油 美式英语 gasoline /gas 36. apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n.一套住房,公寓套房 department n.部门;部;处;系 37. flat /flæt/ n.一套住房,公寓套房 flat adj.平的;扁平的;水平的 38. elevator /ˈelɪveɪtər/ n.电梯,升降梯 lift（英式） They took the elevator to the ​​30th floor. The elevator is out of order."（电梯出毛病了。） 39. context /ˈkɒntekst/ n.上下文,语境 text n.文本 content /ˈkɑːntent / n.内容;目录 contest /ˈkɑːntest/ n.比赛,竞赛 in the context of 在…情况下;在…背景下 out of context 断章取义;脱离上下文 【记忆】con 共同 + text 编织 →〔内容〕共同编织在一起的 → 上下文 40. addition /əˈdɪʃən/ n.增加物,添加物 add v.增加,添加 additional adj.附加的,额外的 additionally adv.此外,又,加之 in addition  另外;此外 in addition to 除……之外 1. In addition the school ,the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 2.You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence. 41. forum /ˈfɔːrəm/ n.(因特网上的)论坛,讨论区 post n./v.发布;张贴;帖子;发帖子 academic forum学术论坛 international forum国际论坛 online forum在线论坛 42. resource /rɪˈzɔːs/ n.资料,(教学)资源 natural resources 自然资源 financial resources财力/资金 learning resources学习资源 online resources在线资源 conserve/save resources节约资源 1.With the development of technology, students now have easy access to various educational resources, including online courses and digital libraries. 2.To solve this issue, we should not only conserve limited resources but also develop renewable ones like solar and wind energy. 43. misadventure /ˌmɪsədˈventʃər/ n.事故,灾难 adventure n.冒险,奇遇 adventurer n.冒险家 adventurous adj.有冒险精神的 a series of misadventures 一连串的不幸事件 go on an adventure​去冒险 sense of adventure​冒险精神 1.In 1848, a great many (adventure) flooded in, dreaming of becoming rich overnight. 2.We think that life in Chinese high school is adventure because we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. 44. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. …提醒,使…想起 reminder n.暗示;提醒的人/物 ① cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病; ② accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事; ③ warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事; ④ inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事; ⑤ convince/persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事; ⑥ rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 remind sb of sth. 使某人想起提醒某人 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb. that 提醒某人... 1.Seeing this film .看这部电影使我想起了自己的童年。 2. (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. 45. rather /ˈrɑːðər/ adv.相当,颇 = very，quite rather than 而不是 would rather do...than do... 宁愿做... 而不做... prefer to do sth rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 当并列两个主语时，谓语采用就远原则： 3个“和…一起”：with，along with，together with； 4个“除了…”：but，besides， except，in addition to（除了、还有）； 还有like（像…,例如）;,as well as…（和,也）; including（包括）, rather than （而不是）等词。 1.I would rather stay at home than  (go) to a party. 2.The teacher rather than the students (be) to blame. 46. comment /ˈkɒment/ n.评论 v.发表意见;作出评论 comment on 对...发表评论/看法 comment that... 评论... make a comment on/about= make comments on对...的评论 no comment 无可奉告  1.I refused to comment on such behavior.= I refused to  such behavior 2. Readers are free to make comments _____the newly-published book. on 47. frog /frɒɡ/ n.蛙,青蛙 frost n.霜;霜冻 fog n.雾 48. throat /θrəʊt/ n.喉咙,咽喉 I’m sorry I can’t speak clearly—I have a frog in my throat after catching a cold. 49. have a frog in one’s throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难 50. downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adj.在城镇中心的,在闹市区的adv .住城里. 住市中心 go downtown 去商业区 live downtown 住在商业区 The downtown ______ my parents met for the first time is now a popular tourist spot. 51. boot /buːt/ n.靴子 booth /bu:θ/ n.公用电话间;货摊;售货亭 boost v.促进 52. entrance /ˈentrəns/ n.大门(口),入口(处) enter v.进入;加入 entry n. 进入(指权利等);参与，加入(指权利、机会);登记;参赛;参赛作品;条目 the entrance to/of …的入口 the entrance examination入学考试;高考 entrance fee/ticket 入场费/劵 entrance guard 门卫 Could you please wait for me at the of the library? (enter). 53. section /ˈsekʃən/ n.区域;部分;节;段 This section of the passage mainly talks about the causes of environmental pollution. The shopping mall has a children’s section where kids can play and buy toys. 54. exit /ˈeɡzɪt/ n.出口 exit door安全出口 a fire exit消防通道 emergency exit紧急出口 55. actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.事实上,实际上 actual adj.真实的;实际的 in fact, in reality, in truth, as a matter of fact (actual), he is an intelligent boy who always thinks of various ways to improve his academic performance. 56. downstairs /ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/ adv.在楼下adj.在楼下的 n.楼下 upstairs adv.在(或向)楼上adj.在楼上的 n.楼上 go downstairs下楼 fall downstairs从楼上摔下 57. wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ adj.缺德的,邪恶的;很棒的,极好的 wickedly adv.恶劣地 wickedness n.邪恶;不道德 witch [wɪtʃ] n.女巫 58. odd /ɒd/ adj.奇特的,古怪的 oddly adv.古怪地;奇妙地 59. negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj.消极的,负面的 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj.积极的 negatively adv.消极地 have a negative effect on 对…有坏的影响 have a negative attitude to sth.对…有消极态度 Environmental pollution has a serious negative effect marine ecosystems. Staying up late regularly has a negative effect on teenagers’ memory. Too much academic pressure has a serious negative effect on students’ mental health. 60. positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj.积极乐观的 optimistic adj. 乐观（主义）的 pessimistic adj. 悲观（主义）的 be positive about 确信某事;对某事有把握 She is very positive her chances of winning the competition. 61. error /ˈerər/ n. 错误,谬误 in error 错误地 error rate 出错率 make an error 犯错误,失误 62. intend /ɪnˈtend/ v. 计划,打算 intention n.打算;计划;意图 intend to do 想要做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 be intended for 为…而准备;是为…而设计的 with an/the intention of 打算… 1.The school (为…而设计)the disabled children. [链接写作]--完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)The program was set up and it (打算帮助) the homeless. (高级表达)The program， was set up.(非限制性定语从句) (高级表达)The program, was set up.(过去分词短语作定语) (高级表达)The program was set up (高级词汇 intention) 63. informal /ɪnˈfɔːməl/ adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的 formal adj.形式的;正式的 informally adv.非正式地 form v.形成 n.形式;表格 informal meeting 非正式会议 informal organization 非正式组织 You should be (formal) dressed on such a formal occasion. 64. recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认识,辨认出;（正式）承认; 意识到 recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n.识别;承认;认出 be recognized to be/as ... 被认为是…，被认作… out of/beyond recognition 认不出来 It is generally recognized that ... 人们公认… recognize sb./sth. by/from ... 根据…认出某人/物 1I haven’t seen Lily since we graduated from college, and she has changed beyond (recognize). 2. Although he hadn't seen grandma for years，he recognized her ______ her voice over the phone at once. 3. traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens.（人们认识到，交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。） 4. She is recognized a leading expert in her field. 65. base /beɪs/ v. …以…为基础n.基础;根基 basic adj.最重要的;基本的 basically adv.基本上;从根本上说 base...on /upon… 以...为根据/基础 be based on/upon... 以...为根据/基础 on the base of  在…的基础上 You should base your opinion facts. Your opinion should be based on facts. Your opinion should be on the base of facts. 66. aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj.意识到的;明白的 aware adj.意识到的 unaware adj.没意识到的 awareness n.意识;认识 raise/strengthen one's awareness of... 提高/增强某人的…意识 be/become aware of/that...意识到…;明白… 1. 通过参加这次采摘活动，我意识到了工作的重要性。 Through participating in this picking activity, I have . 2. 意识到所有人盯着我,我是如此紧张以至于浑身冒汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) When , I was so nervous that I was sweating all over. , I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(用形容词短语作状语改写) 67. be aware of.意识到,察觉到 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $