Unit1 A New Start 单词详解表格版-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

外研必修一 Unit1单词讲解 单词 变形 搭配 例句 1. senior /ˈsiːniə/ adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的 senior high高中 junior high 初中 respect the seniors 尊老 be senior/junior to sb. 比...级别高(低)/年长(年少) Welcome to senior high!！ He's senior to me by three years. 2. senior high高中 3. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的 【拆分】curious=curi(与care同源)+ous 因为关心，所以好奇 curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n.好奇心 /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ be curious about 对...感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 很想做某事 It is curious that... ...是奇怪的 with curiosity 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇心 They are very curious the people who live in China. I was curious (find) out what she had said. The salesgirl in the shop looked at them (curious). 4. impression /ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n/ n.印象,感想 【记忆】im- (in 向内) + press (按压) →把信息挤压进入脑海中 impress v.给…留下深刻印象;使钦佩;使铭记 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 have/leave/make a(n)... impression on sb. 给某人留下…的印象 impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻印象 be impressed by/at/with 对…印象深刻 What impressed sb. most was that… 使某人印象深刻的是.... My new teacher's rich knowledge left a deep impression us. What impressed me most was that you spared your precious time to guide my tour. 【感谢信】 5. campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n.校园 【联想】camp(营地)+us(我们) 我们师生共同活动的营地 on campus在校内 campus life校园生活 6. tradition /trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ n.传统 traditional adj.传统的 traditionally adv.传统上 follow a tradition 遵循传统 break with tradition 打破传统 by tradition 根据传统习俗/按照传统 The festival is ______________ (tradition) held in May. 7. facility /fəˈsɪlɪti/ n.设施 复数：facilities facilitate v.使便利;促进 public facilities 公共设施 kitchen facilities 厨房设备 【词源】 facility=fac(做;制造)+ile(易做)=让事情变得易于完成的东西;方便你做的东西=设施,设备 factory= fac(做;制造)+ory(名词后缀,表示 场所,地点 )=进行制造生产活动的场所=工厂 8. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的 9. moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n.某一时刻 an embarrassing moment 令人尴尬的时刻 at this/that moment 在这一刻/那一刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿,表示短暂 in a moment 立刻,马上,表示即将发生 the moment+句子 一…就… The moment the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom. The bus should arrive in a moment. 10. author /ˈɔːθə/ n.作者,作家 authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ n.权威;当局 authorize /‘ɔːθəraɪz/ v.授权 ;批准 The local authority is responsible for maintaining public order in the area. The manager needs to authorize all expenses over $1000. 11. eagerness /ˈiːɡənəs/ n.热切,渴望 eager adj.渴望的;热切的 eagerly adv.渴望地 be eager for sth. 渴望得到… be eager to do sth. 渴望做… in one’s eagerness to do sth. 某人渴望做…;某人急于做… The children .这些孩子渴望得到更多知识。 She made a few mistakes in her to finish the work quickly. 12. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v.考察,探险 explorer /ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/ n.探险家 exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/n.探险 【趣味谐音】explore+=ex（向外）+plore (谐音铺路)=联想“探险家向外界铺路,开辟新领域 I can't wait to begin my (explore)． He is one of the (explorer) who were lucky enough to survive the accident. 13. one by one依次地,一个接一个地 The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework one by one. 老师让学生们逐一交作业。 14. engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n.发动机,引擎 engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n.工程师 engineering n.工程学 a search engine 搜索引擎 a fire engine 消防车 【谐音】汉语“引擎”就是由英文engine音译而来 15. insect /ˈɪnsekt/ n.昆虫 【联想】insect: in(里面)+sect(谐音塞给他)=联想:里面塞个虫子 16. collection /kəˈlekʃ(ə)n/ n.(一批)收藏品 collect v.收集 collector n.收藏家;收集者 【词根词缀】 collect =col (同com,共同,一起) + lect (收集,挑选)=共同挑选并聚集在一起 elect=e-(同ex,出)+ lect-(收集,挑选)=选出来=选举 select=se-(分开)+ lect-(收集,挑选)=分开来选择=挑选,选择 The unique painting comes from his private ________ (collect). 17. organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v.组织 【记忆】organ (器官/组织/机构) + -ize (动词后缀使…化)=使系统化或形成组织 organization n. 组织;机构 organized adj.有组织的 organizer n.组织者 organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人做某事 organize a party 组织一个派对 Our school organized us (visit)the old people's home last week. Do you know who is in charge of the ____________ (organize) for women? 18. *nudge /nʌdʒ/ n.(通常用肘)轻推 give sb. a nudge 轻推某人 19. *butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n.蝴蝶 类似的词: firefly (萤火虫) housefly (家蝇) horsefly (马蝇) dragonfly (蜻蜒) 20. butterflies in oneˈs stomach情绪紧张,心里发慌 get/have/feel butterflies in oneˈs stomach紧张/心里发慌 with butterflies in one's stomach作伴随状语, 心里发慌 be filled with butterflies in one's stomach填满紧张 I got butterflies in my stomach as soon as I heard my name called. She walked onto the stage with butterflies in her stomach. 21. breathe /briːð/ v.呼吸 breath /breθ/ n.呼吸 breathless /ˈbreθləs/ adj.喘不过气来的 breathe in/out 吸气/呼气； breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负;松了口气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 catch one’s breath 喘息,气喘 hold one’s breath 屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来 If you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep (breathe). 22. □panic /ˈpænɪk/ n.惊恐,惊慌 过去式： panicked 过去分词： panicked 现在分词： panicking 第三人称单数： panics panicked adj.感到恐慌的,惊慌失措的 in panic 惊慌地 a moment of panic 一时惊慌 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 想到自己把作业丢了,她惊慌失措 She when she thought that she'd lost her homework. She when she thought that she'd lost her homework. She that she thought that she'd lost her homework. 23. in panic惊慌地 24. challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战 challenging adj.具有挑战性的 challenged adj.受到挑战的;伤残的,有残疾的 challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事 face a challenge 面对挑战 physically challenged 残疾的 visually challenged 视力有障碍 Choosing a gift for your family and friends can be a real . Most people find it (challenge) to give a speech in public. Even advanced learners may feel (challenge) in the above situation. 25. pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n.压力 press vt.压;按 under pressure 面临压力，在压力之下 under the pressure of 在…压力之下 put/bring pressure on sb. 给某人施压 blood pressure 血压 I can't deal with the matter within three days and I am_____ great pressure. 我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。 I know studying is very important, but my parents ． 26. calm /kɑːm/ adj.镇静的,沉着的 【拆分】 calm= cal (近似"call"打电话)+"m“("妈妈"拼音首字母)=打电话给妈妈时要保持镇静 calmly adv. 镇静地 calmness n.冷静;镇静 calm (sb.) down 冷静下来,平静下来 keep/stay calm 保持冷静 After the storm, the sea became again． The police found that it was difficult to calm the angry crowd. 27. description /dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n/ n.描述,描写,叙述,形容 describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ vt.描述,形容,描绘 give a detailed/general/brief/vivid description of... 对....作详尽的/概括性的/简短的/生动的描述 beyond description 无法形容,难以描述 describe sb./sth. as sth. 把…描述为…；将…称作… 【词根词缀】describe=前缀de- (向下)+词根scribe(写)=在用笔“写”下或“描述” prescribe=pre(预先例predict 预测)+scrib (写)=预先写下来的指令=开处方 28. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj.有信心的,自信的 unconfident adj.缺乏信心的 confidence n.信心 confidently adv.自信地 have confidence in 对…有信心 be confident of 对…有信心 Whatever challenges we are faced with, we always have in ourselves. 努力工作，我相信我们最终会取得成功的。 Work hard , and __________________ in the end. (be confident that) 29. poster /ˈpəʊstə/ n.海报 post n.邮递,邮政,邮寄,柱,职位,帖子vt.发布,公布,宣布,张贴,邮寄 30. badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ n.羽毛球 读音近似“伯明顿”，源自英国伯明顿庄园（Badminton House）的历史渊源。 31. □drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n.戏剧 comedy 喜剧 opera 歌剧 tragedy 悲剧 theatre 戏剧 32. band /bænd/ n.乐队,乐团 词源: 是“用来捆扎的细带子”，但现在常用的是它在各领域的衍生含义，最常见的就是“乐队”（结合到一起的团队）。 33. □debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ n.讨论,辩论 【记忆】debate=de 加强 + bat 打,击 + e → 加强打击 → 辩论 debater n.辩论家 debate on 关于…进行辩论 a heated debate 一场激烈的辩论 It is no use ________ (debate) with him because he will never change his mind. 34. gym /dʒɪm/ n.体育馆,健身房 I usually go to the gym during my lunch hour.我通常在午休时间去健身房。 35. piano /piˈænəʊ/ n.钢琴 pianist /ˈpɪənɪst/ n.钢琴家 play the piano弹钢琴 36. stage /steɪdʒ/ n.舞台;阶段v.组织;举办;上演 at the stage of... 在…阶段 stage a concert/party/competition 举办音乐会 / 派对 / 比赛 stage a play/opera 上演戏剧 / 歌剧 37. photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ n.摄影 photographer n.摄影师 38. inner /ˈɪnə/ adj.(想法或情感)未表达出来的,隐藏的,内心的 outer adj.外面的；外表的 inward adj.向内的;内部的 outer beauty 外在美 inner world 内心世界 39. pm /ˌpiːˈem/ 下午 40. argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v.争论,争辩 argument n.论据;争吵 argue with sb. 和某人争论 about / over sth 就某事争论= have an argument with sb. about / over sth; argue for 同意 argue against 反对,据理反对,争辩 It's no use arguing him the question for he won't change his opinion. 41. topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n.话题,论题 the main topic 主题;核心话题 the topic sentence主题句 42. sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj.敏锐的,聪明的 【谐音】杀破 sharpen vt.削尖;磨快 sharpener n. 磨具,削具,铅笔刀 sharply adv.急剧地;锐利地 sharp drop 暴跌 a sharp turn 急转弯 sharp eyes 目光敏锐 be sharp with 对...严厉 Albert said ________ (sharp)，“Don't be so mean.” The purpose of the HUNCH programs is to (sharp) students' communication skills. 43. dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː/ n.恐龙 44. dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n.海豚 45. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒ(ə)nt/ adj.有智慧的,聪明的 intelligence n.智力 近义词: smart, clever, brilliant, bright intelligent software/systems智能软件/系统 artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 She is even more than her sister. He is a man of ______________. 【趣味联想】intel英特尔（Intel）是全球最大的个人计算机零件和半导体芯片制造商+li拼音里+ent形容词后缀=在英特尔里干活肯定有智慧。 46. investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ adj.查明,调查 investigation n. 调查 investigator n.调查员;调查者 investigate the matter / issue调查此事 / 问题 It is investigated that... 经调查发现… He ordered an into the affair. The manager got down to (investigate) the matter that made them in a dilemma. 47. various /ˈveəriəs/ adj.各种各样的,各种不同的 【联想】单词very，vary有变化 vary /ˈveri/ v.和...不同 variously adv.不同地;多彩地 variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n.多样化;种类 vary from A to B 从A到B不等 vary from person to person 因人而异 a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的 The students were late for ____________ (vary) reasons. The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages ________ (variety) from 10 to 15. Our school has built a new stadium. It has all kinds of well-equipped facilities. 高级表达Our school has built a new stadium， . (定语从句) 48. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n.志愿者,义务工作者,自愿参加者 voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ adj.自愿的 volunteer as 自愿担任… volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 As a_______________，he often does work, and he thinks it's his responsibility to to help those in need. (volunteer) 49. gain /ɡeɪn/ v.获得,赢得 No pains, no gains. 不劳无获 gain a degree/skills 获得学位/技能 (gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a one-year job in the city government. 50. apply /əˈplaɪ/ v.申请 application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.申请;应用 applicant n.申请人 apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物 apply to 适用于 apply sth.to sth. 把某物应用(涂抹)于…… apply oneself to (＝be applied to)致力于/集中精力于… I would like to apply ________ the monitor of our class. 51. schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ n.计划表,进度表,日程表vt.［常用于被动语态］安排; 预定 52. 【趣味记忆】中文谐音:是车-堵了；并想象调整原本的“时间表” on schedule 按时;按照预定时间 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 迟于预定时间 be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事 be scheduled for+日期 把 …安排在 as scheduled 按计划（地） As ________________ (schedule), the English Speech Contest will take place in the lecture hall next Tuesday. The trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City. The activity, focusing on environmental protection, is scheduled June 24th. 53. award /əˈwɔːd/ n.奖,奖赏 win/get/gain/obtain/receive an award 获奖 award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.奖给某人某物 award sb. sth. for... (因…)授予/奖励某人某物 They awarded the first prize ___ John. He was awarded the prize being the fastest runner. 54. opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti/ n.机会,时机 chance n.机会 take/seize the opportunity 利用机会,抓住机会 have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 You'll have the opportunity (ask) any questions in the end. 55. hint /hɪnt/ n.有益的建议;提示;暗示 56. subscribe /səbˈskraɪb/ v.订阅(报纸或杂志) subscribe to sth. 订阅某物 subscribe to newspaper 订报 【词根词缀】sub(在下面)+scribe(写)→在下面写上名字→签订单;订阅 subway 地铁 57. view /vjuː/ n.(一次)观看;看法;景色v. 观看; 把…视为 viewer n.观看者;观众 in one’s view = in one’s opinion在某人看来 come into view进入视野；出现 view...as... = regard...as... 把…看作 in view of鉴于;考虑到= considering This is true throughout China, especially in the south where people view receiving hongbao an auspicious(吉祥的) beginning of the New Year. 58. former /ˈfɔːmə/ adj.从前的 latter adj.(两者之中)后者的 a former student 往届生 the former 前者 the latter 后者 John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher; the latter is an engineer. 59. graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v.毕业 graduation n. 毕业 graduate from+ 学校 从某学校毕业 graduate in + 学科 毕业于某学科 He graduated________ physics_________ Cambridge University. 60. orientation /ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n.(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训,迎新 orient /ˈɔːrient/ n.东方 Orientation Day 迎新日 New Oriental新东方 61. Orientation Day迎新日 62. frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj.受惊的,害怕的 fright n. 惊吓 frighten v.使惊吓,使惊恐 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 be frightened of doing sth. = be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 be frightened that... 害怕… The tiger looked ____________ , but Lily wasn’t _____________ .(frighten) 63. sight /saɪt/ n.看到,看见 sightless /ˈsaɪtləs/ adj.盲的;看不见的 in sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 at the sight of 一看见…就 come into sight 进入视野 She can not help crying the sight of her mother. The mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out sight. 64. figure /ˈfɪɡə/ v.认为,以为n. 人物;数字;身材,体形; 图形,表;雕像 figure out 解决;算出;想出 ①He is an important political figure in Indian history. __________ ②The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers. __________ ③I will exercise more to keep my figure. __________ ④Add all the figures, and you'll get a larger one. 65. go all out全力以赴,竭尽全力 别再只用“try one's best”啦！make every effort to do sth. / spare no efforts to do sth. Determined to realize your dream, you should go all out for it! 66. select /səˈlekt/ v.挑选,选择 selection n.挑选;选择 select sb./sth. from .... 从...中选择某物 select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事 select...as/to be... 挑选…作为… The students (select) from every class took part in the competition. We selected him (make)a speech on the opening ceremony. This city has been selected the site for the coming Olympic Games. 67. particular /pəˈtɪkjʊlə/ adj.特定的,特指的;格外的;挑剔;特别的 particularly adv.特别地 be particular about/over 对….挑剔/讲究 Be ____________ (particular) careful when driving at night. 68. in particular尤其,特别 69. rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n.彩虹 70. neat /niːt/ adj.好的,令人愉快的;整洁的 very good /pleasant/ enjoyable That's a really neat idea. 71. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj.具体的,特定的 【记忆方法】spec=special 特别的。 specifically /spəˈsɪfɪkli/ adv.特别地;明确地 specific details / instructions具体的细节 / 说明,操作,指南 to be specific 具体来说;确切地说 be specific to 特定于…;专属于… The houses are designed for old people. To be , she is 29 years old. Certain traditions are specific this region. 72. refer /rɪˈfɜː/ v.提到,谈到 reference /ˈrefrəns/ n.参考;查阅;谈到;推荐人;介绍信 refer to　查阅;参考;提到;谈到;涉及;指的是 refer to...as... 将…称为… in/with reference to 关于 refer to a dictionary＝look up sth. in a dictionary 查字典 They finished their project by _________ (refer) to another study. My mother is referred to the Excellent Teacher of the Year. 如果你遇到了不认识的字，我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。（应用文之建议信） If you meet with the characters you don’t know，I strongly suggest that 73. refer to提到,谈到 refer—referred—referred—referring prefer — preferred — preferred — preferring更喜欢 infer — inferred — inferred — inferring推断;推理 74. journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/ n.日记,日志 journey n.旅行;(尤指长途)行程 journalist n.新闻工作者;记者 diary n.日记 keep a journal 记日记 75. junior /ˈdʒuːniə/ adj.低年级的 76. struggle /ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l/ v.奋斗,拼搏 【谐音联想】"死抓狗"（s-tru-ggle）,想象抓狗时挣扎的画面,强化动词"挣扎"含义 struggle for 为…奋斗 struggle against/with… 与…斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle one’s way to 艰难地行进 Shona struggled ________breath . He struggled __________cancer for two years. 77. memorise /ˈmeməraɪz/ v.记住,熟记 memory n.记忆;记忆力 A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only  (memorise) rules from a grammar book. 78. □skateboarding /ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/ n.滑板运动 79. forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv.向前 80. look forward to(兴奋地)期待,盼望 I look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 81. committee /kəˈmɪti/ n.委员会 commit v.犯罪 82. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v.改善,改进 improvement n.改善;改进 make an improvement in 在某方面作改进 There be an improvement in... 在某方面有进步 There is still room for improvement.仍有改进的余地 83. rate /reɪt/ v.对…作评估,评价n.速度;速率 growth rate 增长率 at a(n)... rate/at a rate of 以…的速度 rate sth (as sth) 给某物评定等级或评分 I would rate this movie as a 7 out of 10. Alice finished the race (以很慢的速度),but she won the respect of the audience. 84. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n.(工作或活动中的)表现 perform v.表演;表现;执行;运转 performer n.表演者 perform an experiment进行实验;做实验 perform an operation进行手术 give a live performance进行现场表演 The dance is (perform) by disabled (perform). The (perform) moved the whole China. 85. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v.意见、信息等交流 【记忆】exchange=ex(出去)+change(改变)=把东西拿出去，改变一下主人=交换 exchange rate 汇率;兑换率 an exchange student 交换生 in exchange for作为(对…)的交换 exchange A for B 用A来换B exchange views / ideas with ... 和…交换意见 The exchange student worked in the restaurant exchange for free restaurant meals and accommodation. l am going to travel abroad, so l need to exchange some RMB dollars in the bank. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研必修一 Unit1单词讲解 单词 变形 搭配 例句 1. senior /ˈsiːniə/ adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的 senior high高中 junior high 初中 respect the seniors 尊老 be senior/junior to sb. 比...级别高(低)/年长(年少) Welcome to senior high! 欢迎进入高中 He's senior to me by three years. 他比我大三岁（或 “他的资历比我深三年”）。 2. senior high高中 3. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的 【拆分】curious=curi(与care同源)+ous 因为关心，所以好奇 curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n.好奇心 /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ be curious about 对...感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 很想做某事 It is curious that... ...是奇怪的 with curiosity 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇心 They are very curious the people who live in China. about I was curious (find) out what she had said. to find The salesgirl in the shop looked at them (curious). curiously 4. impression /ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n/ n.印象,感想 【记忆】im- (in 向内) + press (按压) →把信息挤压进入脑海中 impress v.给…留下深刻印象;使钦佩;使铭记 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 have/leave/make a(n)... impression on sb. 给某人留下…的印象 impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻印象 be impressed by/at/with 对…印象深刻 What impressed sb. most was that… 使某人印象深刻的是.... My new teacher's rich knowledge left a deep impression us. on What impressed me most was that you spared your precious time to guide my tour. 【感谢信】 5. campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n.校园 【联想】camp(营地)+us(我们) 我们师生共同活动的营地 on campus在校内 campus life校园生活 6. tradition /trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ n.传统 traditional adj.传统的 traditionally adv.传统上 follow a tradition 遵循传统 break with tradition 打破传统 by tradition 根据传统习俗/按照传统 The festival is ______________ (tradition) held in May. traditionally 7. facility /fəˈsɪlɪti/ n.设施 复数：facilities facilitate v.使便利;促进 public facilities 公共设施 kitchen facilities 厨房设备 【词源】 facility=fac(做;制造)+ile(易做)=让事情变得易于完成的东西;方便你做的东西=设施,设备 factory= fac(做;制造)+ory(名词后缀,表示 场所,地点 )=进行制造生产活动的场所=工厂 8. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的 9. moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n.某一时刻 an embarrassing moment 令人尴尬的时刻 at this/that moment 在这一刻/那一刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿,表示短暂 in a moment 立刻,马上,表示即将发生 the moment+句子 一…就… 翻译： 1.The moment the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom. 铃声一响，学生们就冲出了教室。 2.The bus should arrive in a moment. 公交车应该马上就到了。 10. author /ˈɔːθə/ n.作者,作家 authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ n.权威;当局 authorize /‘ɔːθəraɪz/ v.授权 ;批准 The local authority is responsible for maintaining public order in the area. The manager needs to authorize all expenses over $1000. 11. eagerness /ˈiːɡənəs/ n.热切,渴望 eager adj.渴望的;热切的 eagerly adv.渴望地 be eager for sth. 渴望得到… be eager to do sth. 渴望做… in one’s eagerness to do sth. 某人渴望做…;某人急于做… The children .这些孩子渴望得到更多知识。are eager for more knowledge She made a few mistakes in her to finish the work quickly. eagerness 12. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v.考察,探险 explorer /ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/ n.探险家 exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/n.探险 【趣味谐音】explore+=ex（向外）+plore (谐音铺路)=联想“探险家向外界铺路,开辟新领域 I can't wait to begin my (explore)．exploration He is one of the (explorer) who were lucky enough to survive the accident. explorers 13. one by one依次地,一个接一个地 The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework one by one. 老师让学生们逐一交作业。 14. engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n.发动机,引擎 engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n.工程师 engineering n.工程学 a search engine 搜索引擎 a fire engine 消防车 【谐音】汉语“引擎”就是由英文engine音译而来 15. insect /ˈɪnsekt/ n.昆虫 【联想】insect: in(里面)+sect(谐音塞给他)=联想:里面塞个虫子 16. collection /kəˈlekʃ(ə)n/ n.(一批)收藏品 collect v.收集 collector n.收藏家;收集者 【词根词缀】 collect =col (同com,共同,一起) + lect (收集,挑选)=共同挑选并聚集在一起 elect=e-(同ex,出)+ lect-(收集,挑选)=选出来=选举 select=se-(分开)+ lect-(收集,挑选)=分开来选择=挑选,选择 The unique painting comes from his private ________ (collect). collection 17. organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v.组织 【记忆】organ (器官/组织/机构) + -ize (动词后缀使…化)=使系统化或形成组织 organization n. 组织;机构 organized adj.有组织的 organizer n.组织者 organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人做某事 organize a party 组织一个派对 Our school organized us (visit)the old people's home last week. to visit Do you know who is in charge of the ________ (organize) for women? organization 18. *nudge /nʌdʒ/ n.(通常用肘)轻推 give sb. a nudge 轻推某人 19. *butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n.蝴蝶 类似的词: firefly (萤火虫) housefly (家蝇) horsefly (马蝇) dragonfly (蜻蜒) 20. butterflies in oneˈs stomach情绪紧张,心里发慌 get/have/feel butterflies in oneˈs stomach紧张/心里发慌 with butterflies in one's stomach作伴随状语, 心里发慌 be filled with butterflies in one's stomach填满紧张 1.I got butterflies in my stomach as soon as I heard my name called. 翻译：一听到我的名字被点到，我就紧张得心里发慌。 2.She walked onto the stage with butterflies in her stomach. 翻译：她怀着紧张不安的心情走上了舞台。 21. breathe /briːð/ v.呼吸 breath /breθ/ n.呼吸 breathless /ˈbreθləs/ adj.喘不过气来的 breathe in/out 吸气/呼气； breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负;松了口气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 catch one’s breath 喘息,气喘 hold one’s breath 屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来 If you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep (breathe). breath 22. □panic /ˈpænɪk/ n.惊恐,惊慌 过去式： panicked 过去分词： panicked 现在分词： panicking 第三人称单数： panics panicked adj.感到恐慌的,惊慌失措的 in panic 惊慌地 a moment of panic 一时惊慌 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 想到自己把作业丢了,她惊慌失措 She when she thought that she'd lost her homework. really got into a panic She when she thought that she'd lost her homework. was really in panic She that she thought that she'd lost her homework. really panicked at the thought 23. in panic惊慌地 24. challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战 challenging adj.具有挑战性的 challenged adj.受到挑战的;伤残的,有残疾的 challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事 face a challenge 面对挑战 physically challenged 残疾的 visually challenged 视力有障碍 Choosing a gift for your family and friends can be a real . challenge Most people find it (challenge) to give a speech in public. challenging Even advanced learners may feel (challenge) in the above situation. challenged 25. pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n.压力 press vt.压;按 under pressure 面临压力，在压力之下 under the pressure of 在…压力之下 put/bring pressure on sb. 给某人施压 blood pressure 血压 I can't deal with the matter within three days and I am____ great pressure. under  我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。 I know studying is very important, but my parents ． put too much pressure on me 26. calm /kɑːm/ adj.镇静的,沉着的 【拆分】 calm= cal (近似"call"打电话)+"m“("妈妈"拼音首字母)=打电话给妈妈时要保持镇静 calmly adv. 镇静地 calmness n.冷静;镇静 calm (sb.) down 冷静下来,平静下来 keep/stay calm 保持冷静 After the storm, the sea became again．calm The police found that it was difficult to calm the angry crowd. down 27. description /dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n/ n.描述,描写,叙述,形容 describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ vt.描述,形容,描绘 give a detailed/general/brief/vivid description of... 对....作详尽的/概括性的/简短的/生动的描述 beyond description 无法形容,难以描述 describe sb./sth. as sth. 把…描述为…；将…称作… 【词根词缀】describe=前缀de- (向下)+词根scribe(写)=在用笔“写”下或“描述” prescribe=pre(预先例predict 预测)+scrib (写)=预先写下来的指令=开处方 28. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj.有信心的,自信的 unconfident adj.缺乏信心的 confidence n.信心 confidently adv.自信地 have confidence in 对…有信心 be confident of 对…有信心 Whatever challenges we are faced with, we always have in ourselves. confidence 努力工作，我相信我们最终会取得成功的。 Work hard , and __________________ in the end. (be confident that) I am confident that we will succeed in the end. 29. poster /ˈpəʊstə/ n.海报 post n.邮递,邮政,邮寄,柱,职位,帖子vt.发布,公布,宣布,张贴,邮寄 30. badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ n.羽毛球 读音近似“伯明顿”，源自英国伯明顿庄园（Badminton House）的历史渊源。 31. □drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n.戏剧 comedy 喜剧 opera 歌剧 tragedy 悲剧 theatre 戏剧 32. band /bænd/ n.乐队,乐团 词源: 是“用来捆扎的细带子”，但现在常用的是它在各领域的衍生含义，最常见的就是“乐队”（结合到一起的团队）。 33. □debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ n.讨论,辩论 【记忆】debate=de 加强 + bat 打,击 + e → 加强打击 → 辩论 debater n.辩论家 debate on 关于…进行辩论 a heated debate 一场激烈的辩论 It is no use ________ (debate) with him because he will never change his mind. debating 34. gym /dʒɪm/ n.体育馆,健身房 I usually go to the gym during my lunch hour.我通常在午休时间去健身房。 35. piano /piˈænəʊ/ n.钢琴 pianist /ˈpɪənɪst/ n.钢琴家 play the piano弹钢琴 36. stage /steɪdʒ/ n.舞台;阶段v.组织;举办;上演 at the stage of... 在…阶段 stage a concert/party/competition 举办音乐会 / 派对 / 比赛 stage a play/opera 上演戏剧 / 歌剧 37. photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ n.摄影 photographer n.摄影师 38. inner /ˈɪnə/ adj.(想法或情感)未表达出来的,隐藏的,内心的 outer adj.外面的；外表的 inward adj.向内的;内部的 outer beauty 外在美 inner world 内心世界 39. pm /ˌpiːˈem/ 下午 40. argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v.争论,争辩 argument n.论据;争吵 argue with sb 和某人争论 about / over sth 就某事争论= have an argument with sb about / over sth; argue for 同意 argue against 反对,据理反对,争辩 It's no use arguing him the question for he won't change his opinion. with ; about / over 41. topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n.话题,论题 the main topic 主题;核心话题 the topic sentence主题句 42. sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj.敏锐的,聪明的 【谐音】杀破 sharpen vt.削尖;磨快 sharpener n. 磨具,削具,铅笔刀 sharply adv.急剧地;锐利地 sharp drop 暴跌 a sharp turn 急转弯 sharp eyes 目光敏锐 be sharp with 对...严厉 Albert said ________ (sharp)，“Don't be so mean.” sharply The purpose of the HUNCH programs is to (sharp) students' communication skills. sharpen 43. dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː/ n.恐龙 44. dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n.海豚 45. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒ(ə)nt/ adj.有智慧的,聪明的 intelligence n.智力 近义词: smart, clever, brilliant, bright intelligent software/systems智能软件/系统 artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 She is even more than her sister. intelligent He is a man of ______________. intelligence 【趣味联想】intel英特尔（Intel）是全球最大的个人计算机零件和半导体芯片制造商+li拼音里+ent形容词后缀=在英特尔里干活肯定有智慧。 46. investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ adj.查明,调查 investigation n. 调查 investigator n.调查员;调查者 investigate the matter / issue调查此事 / 问题 It is investigated that... 经调查发现… He ordered an into the affair. investigation The manager got down to (investigate) the matter that made them in a dilemma. investigating 47. various /ˈveəriəs/ adj.各种各样的,各种不同的 【联想】单词very，vary有变化 vary /ˈveri/ v.和...不同 variously adv.不同地;多彩地 variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n.多样化;种类 vary from A to B 从A到B不等 vary from person to person 因人而异 a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的 The students were late for ____________ (vary) reasons. various The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages ________ (variety) from 10 to 15. vary Our school has built a new stadium. It has all kinds of well-equipped facilities. 高级表达Our school has built a new stadium，____________.(定语从句) which has various well-equipped facilities which has a variety of well-equipped facilities which has varieties of well-equipped facilities 48. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n.志愿者,义务工作者,自愿参加者 voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ adj.自愿的 volunteer as 自愿担任… volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 As a_______________，he often does work, and he thinks it's his responsibility to to help those in need. (volunteer) volunteer/ voluntary/ volunteer 49. gain /ɡeɪn/ v.获得,赢得 No pains, no gains. 不劳无获 gain a degree/skills 获得学位/技能 (gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a one-year job in the city government. To gain 50. apply /əˈplaɪ/ v.申请 application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.申请;应用 applicant n.申请人 apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物 apply to 适用于 apply sth.to sth. 把某物应用(涂抹)于…… apply oneself to (＝be applied to)致力于/集中精力于… I would like to apply ________ the monitor of our class. for 51. schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ n.计划表,进度表,日程表vt.［常用于被动语态］安排; 预定 52. 【趣味记忆】中文谐音:是车-堵了；并想象调整原本的“时间表” on schedule 按时;按照预定时间 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 迟于预定时间 be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事 be scheduled for+日期 把 …安排在 as scheduled 按计划（地） As ________________ (schedule), the English Speech Contest will take place in the lecture hall next Tuesday. scheduled The trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City. The activity, focusing on environmental protection, is scheduled June 24th. for 53. award /əˈwɔːd/ n.奖,奖赏 win/get/gain/obtain/receive an award 获奖 award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.奖给某人某物 award sb. sth. for... (因…)授予/奖励某人某物 They awarded the first prize ___ John. to He was awarded the prize being the fastest runner. for 54. opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti/ n.机会,时机 chance n.机会 take/seize the opportunity 利用机会,抓住机会 have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 You'll have the opportunity (ask) any questions in the end. to ask 55. hint /hɪnt/ n.有益的建议;提示;暗示 56. subscribe /səbˈskraɪb/ v.订阅(报纸或杂志) subscribe to sth. 订阅某物 subscribe to newspaper 订报 【词根词缀】sub(在下面)+scribe(写)→在下面写上名字→签订单;订阅 subway 地铁 57. view /vjuː/ n.(一次)观看;看法;景色v. 观看; 把…视为 viewer n.观看者;观众 in one’s view = in one’s opinion在某人看来 come into view进入视野；出现 view...as... = regard...as... 把…看作 in view of鉴于;考虑到= considering This is true throughout China, especially in the south where people view receiving hongbao an auspicious(吉祥的) beginning of the New Year. as 58. former /ˈfɔːmə/ adj.从前的 latter adj.(两者之中)后者的 a former student 往届生 the former 前者 the latter 后者 John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher; the latter is an engineer. 59. graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v.毕业 graduation n. 毕业 graduate from+ 学校 从某学校毕业 graduate in + 学科 毕业于某学科 He graduated________ physics_________ Cambridge University. in/from 60. orientation /ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n.(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训,迎新 orient /ˈɔːrient/ n.东方 Orientation Day 迎新日 New Oriental新东方 61. Orientation Day迎新日 62. frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj.受惊的,害怕的 fright n. 惊吓 frighten v.使惊吓,使惊恐 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 be frightened of doing sth. = be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 be frightened that... 害怕… The tiger looked ____________ , but Lily wasn’t _____________ .(frighten) frightening/ frightened 63. sight /saɪt/ n.看到,看见 sightless /ˈsaɪtləs/ adj.盲的;看不见的 in sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 at the sight of 一看见…就 come into sight 进入视野 She can not help crying the sight of her mother. at The mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out sight. of 64. figure /ˈfɪɡə/ v.认为,以为n. 人物;数字;身材,体形; 图形,表;雕像 figure out 解决;算出;想出 ①He is an important political figure in Indian history. __________ 人物 ②The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers. __________图形 ③I will exercise more to keep my figure. __________体形 ④Add all the figures, and you'll get a larger one. 数字 65. go all out全力以赴,竭尽全力 别再只用“try one's best”啦！make every effort to do sth. / spare no efforts to do sth. Determined to realize your dream, you should go all out for it! 66. select /səˈlekt/ v.挑选,选择 selection n.挑选;选择 select sb./sth. from .... 从...中选择某物 select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事 select...as/to be... 挑选…作为… The students (select) from every class took part in the competition. selected We selected him (make)a speech on the opening ceremony. to make This city has been selected the site for the coming Olympic Games. As 67. particular /pəˈtɪkjʊlə/ adj.特定的,特指的;格外的;挑剔;特别的 particularly adv.特别地 be particular about/over 对….挑剔/讲究 Be ____________ (particular) careful when driving at night. particularly 68. in particular尤其,特别 69. rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n.彩虹 70. neat /niːt/ adj.好的,令人愉快的;整洁的 very good /pleasant/ enjoyable That's a really neat idea. 71. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj.具体的,特定的 【记忆方法】spec=special 特别的。 specifically /spəˈsɪfɪkli/ adv.特别地;明确地 specific details / instructions具体的细节 / 说明,操作,指南 to be specific 具体来说;确切地说 be specific to 特定于…;专属于… The houses are designed for old people. specifically To be , she is 29 years old. specific Certain traditions are specific this region. to 72. refer /rɪˈfɜː/ v.提到,谈到 reference /ˈrefrəns/ n.参考;查阅;谈到;推荐人;介绍信 refer to　查阅;参考;提到;谈到;涉及;指的是 refer to...as... 将…称为… in/with reference to 关于 refer to a dictionary＝look up sth. in a dictionary 查字典 They finished their project by _________ (refer) to another study. referring My mother is referred to the Excellent Teacher of the Year. as 如果你遇到了不认识的字，我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。（应用文之建议信） If you meet with the characters you don’t know，I strongly suggest that you refer to reference books or turn to others for help. 73. refer to提到,谈到 refer—referred—referred—referring prefer — preferred — preferred — preferring更喜欢 infer — inferred — inferred — inferring推断;推理 74. journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/ n.日记,日志 journey n.旅行;(尤指长途)行程 journalist n.新闻工作者;记者 diary n.日记 keep a journal 记日记 75. junior /ˈdʒuːniə/ adj.低年级的 76. struggle /ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l/ v.奋斗,拼搏 【谐音联想】"死抓狗"（s-tru-ggle）,想象抓狗时挣扎的画面,强化动词"挣扎"含义 struggle for 为…奋斗 struggle against/with… 与…斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle one’s way to 艰难地行进 Shona struggled ________breath . for He struggled __________cancer for two years. against 77. memorise /ˈmeməraɪz/ v.记住,熟记 memory n.记忆;记忆力 A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only  (memorise) rules from a grammar book. to memorise 78. □skateboarding /ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/ n.滑板运动 79. forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv.向前 80. look forward to(兴奋地)期待,盼望 I look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 81. committee /kəˈmɪti/ n.委员会 commit v.犯罪 82. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v.改善,改进 improvement n.改善;改进 make an improvement in 在某方面作改进 There be an improvement in... 在某方面有进步 There is still room for improvement.仍有改进的余地 83. rate /reɪt/ v.对…作评估,评价n.速度;速率 growth rate 增长率 at a(n)... rate/at a rate of 以…的速度 rate sth (as sth) 给某物评定等级或评分 I would rate this movie as a 7 out of 10. Alice finished the race (以很慢的速度),but she won the respect of the audience. at a slow rate 84. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n.(工作或活动中的)表现 perform v.表演;表现;执行;运转 performer n.表演者 perform an experiment进行实验;做实验 perform an operation进行手术 give a live performance进行现场表演 The dance is (perform) by disabled (perform). performed/performers The (perform) moved the whole China. performance 85. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v.意见、信息等交流 【记忆】exchange=ex(出去)+change(改变)=把东西拿出去，改变一下主人=交换 exchange rate 汇率;兑换率 an exchange student 交换生 in exchange for作为(对…)的交换 exchange A for B 用A来换B exchange views / ideas with .. 和…交换意见 The exchange student worked in the restaurant exchange for free restaurant meals and accommodation. in l am going to travel abroad, so l need to exchange some RMB dollars in the bank. for 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $