专题02 Units 3~4 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达(期中知识清单)九年级英语上学期牛津上海版

2025-10-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语牛津上海版(试用本)(2007)九年级第一学期
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
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使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 上海市
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专题02 Units 3~4 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达 Unit 3 Pets 重点单词 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 想法;看法;意见 *cute /kjuːt/ adj. 可爱的;漂亮迷人的 responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任 death /deθ/ n. 死;死亡 respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. 慎重对待;尊重 faithfully /ˈfeɪθfəli/ adv. 忠实地;忠诚地 *mess /mes/ n. 杂乱;粪便 *fur /fɜː(r)/ n. (动物的)毛皮 result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. 后果;结果 bite /baɪt/ v. 咬 extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极其;非常 unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ adj. 不快乐的;不幸福的;悲伤的 surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊讶的 shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj. 震惊的 salary /ˈsæləri/ n. 薪金;薪水 certain /ˈsɜːtn/ adj. 一定(量)的 goldfish /ˈɡəʊldfɪʃ/ n. 金鱼 apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉 review /rɪˈvjuː/ n. (书刊、戏剧、电影等的)评论 重点短语 中文 英文 据(…… 所说) according to 关爱 care for 依某人的看法 in one's opinion 因此;结果 as a result 而且 what's more 把(某物)内部彻底打扫干净 clean out 立即;马上 right now 立即,马上 right away 投诉 make a complaint 有问题;有毛病 (be) wrong with 不但…… 而且 not only ... but (also) ... 重点句型 1.I think that having a pet dog can change a person's life.(我认为养宠物狗能改变一个人的生活。) 2.There are lots of reasons for this.(这有很多原因。) 3.We have to feed them, train them and play with them.(我们必须喂养它们、训练它们并和它们一起玩。) 4.Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog.(年轻人通过养宠物狗可以学习如何关爱他人以及如何尊重所有生物。) 5.A dog will love you faithfully for many years.(狗会忠诚地爱你很多年。) 6.In my opinion, it is never a good idea to keep pet dogs.(在我看来,养宠物狗绝不是个好主意。) 7.People should be allowed to have pet dogs.(人们应该被允许养宠物狗。) 8.The work can be finished in a week.(这项工作能在一周内完成。) 9.Can the work be finished in a week?(这项工作能在一周内完成吗?) 10.What's the problem?(有什么问题?) 11.I want to complain about these peppers.(我想投诉这些辣椒。) 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务: 1.介绍自己饲养的宠物,包括宠物的外貌、性格、日常习惯以及与宠物之间的难忘故事。 2.阐述饲养宠物的好处与注意事项,给出是否适合中学生饲养宠物的建议。 3.描述一次救助流浪宠物的经历,表达对保护动物的看法。 二、通用表达 (一)通用单词表达 1.宠物种类:dog(狗)、cat(猫)、rabbit(兔子)、hamster(仓鼠)、parrot(鹦鹉)、goldfish(金鱼) 2.宠物外貌:cute(可爱的)、fluffy(毛茸茸的)、small(小的)、big(大的)、black-and-white(黑白相间的)、long-haired(长毛的)、short-tailed(短尾巴的) 3.宠物性格:friendly(友好的)、lazy(懒惰的)、active(活泼的)、smart(聪明的)、gentle(温顺的)、naughty(调皮的) 4.饲养相关:feed(喂养)、bathe(给…… 洗澡)、walk(遛)、clean(清理)、take care of(照顾)、play with(和…… 一起玩)、vaccinate(给…… 打疫苗) 5.情感相关:love(喜爱)、care(关心)、companionship(陪伴)、happiness(快乐)、sadness(悲伤)、miss(想念) (二)通用句子表达 1.介绍宠物基本信息: I have a lovely [pet type] named [pet name]. It is [age] years old.(我有一只可爱的 [宠物种类],名叫 [宠物名字],它 [年龄] 岁了。) My [pet type] has [appearance feature], which makes it look very cute.(我的 [宠物种类] 有 [外貌特征],这让它看起来很可爱。) 2.描述宠物习惯: Every morning, I feed my [pet type] with [food], and in the evening, I take it for a walk.(每天早上,我用 [食物] 喂我的 [宠物种类],晚上我会带它去散步。) When I get home from school, my [pet type] always runs to me and wags its tail happily.(当我放学回家时,我的 [宠物种类] 总会跑向我,开心地摇着尾巴。) 3.表达对宠物的情感: I love my [pet type] very much. It is not only a pet but also my good friend.(我非常爱我的 [宠物种类],它不仅是一只宠物,也是我的好朋友。) Whenever I feel sad, my [pet type] stays with me and makes me feel better.(每当我难过的时候,我的 [宠物种类] 都会陪着我,让我感觉好一些。) 4.阐述饲养宠物的好处: Keeping a pet can teach us to be responsible, because we need to take care of it every day.(养宠物能教会我们有责任感,因为我们每天都要照顾它。) Pets can bring a lot of happiness to our family and make our life more colorful.(宠物能给我们家带来很多快乐,让我们的生活更丰富多彩。) 5.提及饲养注意事项: Before keeping a pet, we should make sure that we have enough time to take care of it.(在养宠物之前,我们要确保有足够的时间照顾它。) We must take our pets to the vet regularly to keep them healthy.(我们必须定期带宠物去看兽医,以保证它们的健康。) (三)通用段落框架表达 1.介绍宠物段落: I have a cute cat called Mimi. It is two years old. Mimi has white fur and big blue eyes. Its tail is long and fluffy. Every day, it likes to sleep on the sofa when I am at school. When I come back, it will jump onto my lap and purr softly. I often play with it using a small ball, and it runs after the ball happily. Mimi is such a lovely companion that I can't imagine my life without it. 2.饲养宠物好处段落: Keeping a pet is really beneficial for us. First of all, it helps us develop a sense of responsibility. We have to feed, bathe and take care of our pets every day, which makes us learn to be responsible for others. Secondly, pets can be our good companions. When we feel lonely or stressed, we can talk to our pets or play with them, which can reduce our pressure and make us happy. Finally, looking after pets can also teach us to be kind and caring, which is important for our growth. 三、范文背诵 My Beloved Dog I have a loyal dog named Doudou, and it has been with me for three years. Doudou is a golden retriever with shiny golden fur and big round eyes. It is very smart and can understand many of my commands, like "sit" and "fetch". Every weekend morning, I take Doudou to the park. It runs around excitedly and plays with other dogs. When I feel tired, it lies down beside me quietly. Once I was ill and stayed in bed, Doudou didn't leave my side. It licked my hand gently as if to comfort me. Doudou brings so much joy to my life. It is not just a pet but a precious member of my family. I will always love and take good care of it. Unit 4 Computers 重点单词 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 screen /skriːn/ n. 屏幕 recognize /'rekəɡnaɪz/ v. 辨认出;认识 desktop /'desktɒp/ n. 台式电脑 *laptop /'læptɒp/ n. 便携式电脑 *palmtop /'pɑːmtɒp/ n. 掌上电脑 tiny /taɪni/ adj. 极小的;微小的 unaware /ˌʌnəˈweə(r)/ adj. 没意识到;未察觉 (be) unaware of 没意识到;未察觉 depend /dɪˈpend/ v. 依靠;依赖 depend on 依靠;依赖 common /ˈkɒmən/ adj. 常见的;普通的 knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识;学问 common knowledge 常识 rarely /ˈreəli/ adv. 罕有;很少;不常 print /prɪnt/ v. 打印;印刷 importantly /ɪmˈpɔːtntli/ adv. 重要地 operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作;控制;使运行 *aeroplane /ˈeərəpleɪn/ n. 飞机 spaceship /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ n. 宇宙飞船;航天器 for the time being 暂时;眼下 meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义;意思 command /kəˈmɑːnd/ n. 命令;指令 CD - ROM /ˌsiː diː ˈrɒm/ n. 只读光盘 DVD - ROM /ˌdiː viː diː ˈrɒm/ n. 数字只读光盘 writing /ˈraɪtɪŋ/ n. 文章;著作 aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj. 意识到 order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n. & v. 订购 blank /blæŋk/ adj. 空白的 supply /səˈplaɪ/ n. 贮备;供应量 contact /ˈkɒntækt/ n. 联系(人) reference /ˈrefrəns/ n. 编号;参考 quantity /ˈkwɒntəti/ n. 数量 length /leŋθ/ n. 长度 seat /siːt/ n. 座位 peak /piːk/ n. 山顶;山峰 court /kɔːt/ n. 公寓大楼 distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离;间距 重点短语 短语 中文含义 desktop computer 台式电脑 laptop computer 便携式电脑(笔记本电脑) palmtop computer 掌上电脑 CD-ROM drive CD-ROM 驱动器 DVD-ROM drive DVD-ROM 驱动器 depend on 依靠;依赖 be unaware of 没意识到;未察觉 recognize one's voice 辨认出某人的声音 obey one's commands 服从某人的指令 common knowledge 常识 for the time being 暂时;眼下 carry out a survey 进行一项调查 look at 查看;看 fill out 填写(表格等) agree with 同意(某人的观点) disagree with 不同意(某人的观点) link...together 把…… 连接在一起 share resources 共享资源 overcome difficulties 克服困难 browse on the Internet 在互联网上浏览 send instant messages 发送即时消息 get online 上网 turn on the computer 打开电脑 click on 点击(图标等) 重点句型 1.Other kinds of computers are so tiny that you may be unaware of them. 其他类型的电脑太小了,因此你可能没有意识到它们的存在。 2.It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators. 众所周知,电脑是超级计算器。 3.However, one day computers may be able to do most things that a human brain can do and even do them better. 然而,将来某一天,电脑也许可以做人脑所能做的大部分事情,甚至做得更好。 4.You can buy a program which helps the computer recognize your voice. 你可以购买一套程序,用以帮助电脑识别你的声音。 5.For example, you can use your computer to read about a famous person from history and you can see a photograph or video of him or her, and even listen to them speaking. 譬如,你可以用电脑来查阅某个历史名人的相关资料,你还可以看他(她)的照片或录像,甚至聆听他(她)的演讲。 6.In the 1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars. 20 世纪 40 年代,第一台电脑比汽车还大。 7.These new chairs are more comfortable than the old ones. 这些新椅子比旧椅子更舒服。 8.Simon is the tallest boy in our class. 西蒙是我们班最高的男孩。 9.This is the most intelligent robot I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最智能的机器人。 10.I think beef tastes better than pork. / I agree. / I don't agree. 我认为牛肉比猪肉好吃。/ 我同意。/ 我不同意。 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务: 1.写一篇关于电脑在生活中作用的短文,阐述电脑在学习、工作、娱乐等方面给人们带来的便利。 2.以 “我的一次电脑使用经历” 为题,讲述自己利用电脑完成某项任务(如查资料、制作 PPT、和远方朋友视频聊天等)的过程和感受。 3.针对 “电脑使用的利弊” 这一话题,发表自己的观点,说明电脑带来的好处以及可能存在的问题,并给出合理的建议。 二、通用表达 (一)通用单词表达 1.电脑相关设备:computer(电脑)、laptop(笔记本电脑)、desktop(台式电脑)、keyboard(键盘)、mouse(鼠标)、screen(屏幕)、printer(打印机)、speaker(扬声器) 2.电脑功能与操作:surf the Internet(上网)、search for information(查找信息)、download(下载)、upload(上传)、send emails(发电子邮件)、chat online(在线聊天)、play computer games(玩电脑游戏)、make PPT(制作幻灯片)、store data(存储数据) 3.电脑相关概念:software(软件)、hardware(硬件)、network(网络)、Wi - Fi(无线网络)、website(网站)、app(应用程序)、virus(病毒)、password(密码) (二)通用句子表达 1.电脑重要性: •Computers have become an important part of our daily life.(电脑已经成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。) •It's hard to imagine our life without computers now.(现在很难想象没有电脑的生活。) 2.电脑在学习中的作用: •We can use computers to search for useful information for our study.(我们可以用电脑为学习查找有用的信息。) •Many online courses are provided on the Internet, which we can learn from by using computers.(互联网上提供了很多在线课程,我们可以通过电脑学习。) 3.电脑在工作中的作用: •Computers can help people finish their work more efficiently.(电脑可以帮助人们更高效地完成工作。) •Office workers often use computers to write documents and make reports.(上班族经常用电脑写文档和做报告。) 4.电脑在娱乐中的作用: •We can watch movies, listen to music and play games on computers in our free time.(在空闲时间,我们可以在电脑上看电影、听音乐和玩游戏。) •With computers, we can also chat with friends or family members who are far away.(有了电脑,我们还可以和远方的朋友或家人聊天。) 5.电脑使用的利弊: •Although computers bring us a lot of convenience, they also have some disadvantages.(虽然电脑给我们带来了很多便利,但它们也有一些缺点。) •Spending too much time on computers is bad for our eyes and health.(花太多时间在电脑上对我们的眼睛和健康有害。) (三)通用段落框架表达 1.引入主题段: Nowadays, computers are widely used in almost every field. From schools to offices, from homes to factories, we can see computers everywhere. They have changed our life in many ways.(如今,电脑几乎在各个领域都被广泛使用。从学校到办公室,从家庭到工厂,到处都能看到电脑的身影。它们在很多方面改变了我们的生活。) 2.阐述作用段: Firstly, in terms of study, computers are very helpful. We can look up knowledge that we don't understand on the Internet and watch educational videos. Secondly, in work, computers make things easier. For example, doctors can use computers to check patients' information, and teachers can use them to prepare lessons. Finally, in entertainment, computers bring us a lot of fun. We can play games with friends online or enjoy our favorite movies.(首先,在学习方面,电脑很有帮助。我们可以在网上查找不懂的知识,观看教育视频。其次,在工作方面,电脑让事情变得更简单。例如,医生可以用电脑查看病人的信息,老师可以用它们备课。最后,在娱乐方面,电脑给我们带来了很多乐趣。我们可以和朋友在线玩游戏,或者欣赏喜欢的电影。) 3.表达观点段: In my opinion, computers are really useful, but we should use them properly. We shouldn't spend all our time playing computer games. Instead, we should make good use of them to improve ourselves. Only in this way can we get the most benefits from computers.(在我看来,电脑确实很有用,但我们应该正确使用它们。我们不应该把所有时间都花在玩电脑游戏上。相反,我们应该充分利用它们来提升自己。只有这样,我们才能从电脑中获得最大的益处。) 三、范文背诵 The Importance of Computers Computers are very important in our modern life. We use them for many different things every day. At school, I use my computer to do homework. I can search for information on the Internet when I don't know the answers to some questions. It also helps me make beautiful PPTs for my class presentations. At home, after finishing my homework, I watch cartoons or listen to music on it. Sometimes, I chat with my cousin who lives in another city through video calls. However, we mustn't use computers too much. It's bad for our eyes and we may forget to do other important things. So, let's use computers in a right way to make our life better. 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~4 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达 Unit3 Pets 重点单词 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 想法;看法;意见 ___________________ 可爱的;漂亮迷人的 ___________________ 责任 ___________________ 死;死亡 ___________________ 慎重对待;尊重 ___________________ 忠实地;忠诚地 ___________________ 杂乱;粪便 ___________________ (动物的)毛皮 ___________________ 后果;结果 ___________________ 咬 ___________________ 极其;非常 ___________________ 不快乐的;不幸福的;悲伤的 ___________________ 惊讶的 ___________________ 震惊的 ___________________ 薪金;薪水 ___________________ 一定(量)的 ___________________ 金鱼 ___________________ 道歉 ___________________ (书刊、戏剧、电影等的)评论 ___________________ 重点短语 据(…… 所说) ___________________ 关爱 ___________________ 依某人的看法 ___________________ 因此;结果 ___________________ 而且 ___________________ 把(某物)内部彻底打扫干净 ___________________ 立即;马上 ___________________ 立即,马上 ___________________ 投诉 ___________________ 有问题;有毛病 ___________________ 不但…… 而且 ___________________ 重点句型 1.我认为养宠物狗能改变一个人的生活。I think that having a pet dog can _______ a person's _______. 2.这有很多原因。There are lots of _______ for this. 3.我们必须喂养它们、训练它们并和它们一起玩。We have to _______ them, _______ them and _______ with them. 4.年轻人通过养宠物狗可以学习如何关爱他人以及如何尊重所有生物。Young people can learn how to _______ _______ others and how to _______ all living things by keeping a pet dog. 5.狗会忠诚地爱你很多年。A dog will _______ you _______ for many years. 6.在我看来,养宠物狗绝不是个好主意。_______ my _______, it is never a good idea to keep pet dogs. 7.人们应该被允许养宠物狗。People should be _______ to have pet dogs. 8.这项工作能在一周内完成。The work can be _______ in a week. 9.这项工作能在一周内完成吗?_______ the work be _______ in a week? 10.有什么问题?What's the _______? 11.我想投诉这些辣椒。I want to _______ _______ these peppers. 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务: 1.介绍自己饲养的宠物,包括宠物的外貌、性格、日常习惯以及与宠物之间的难忘故事。 2.阐述饲养宠物的好处与注意事项,给出是否适合中学生饲养宠物的建议。 3.描述一次救助流浪宠物的经历,表达对保护动物的看法。 二、通用表达 (一)通用单词表达 1.宠物种类:dog(狗)、cat(猫)、rabbit(兔子)、hamster(仓鼠)、parrot(鹦鹉)、goldfish(金鱼) 2.宠物外貌:cute(可爱的)、fluffy(毛茸茸的)、small(小的)、big(大的)、black-and-white(黑白相间的)、long-haired(长毛的)、short-tailed(短尾巴的) 3.宠物性格:friendly(友好的)、lazy(懒惰的)、active(活泼的)、smart(聪明的)、gentle(温顺的)、naughty(调皮的) 4.饲养相关:feed(喂养)、bathe(给…… 洗澡)、walk(遛)、clean(清理)、take care of(照顾)、play with(和…… 一起玩)、vaccinate(给…… 打疫苗) 5.情感相关:love(喜爱)、care(关心)、companionship(陪伴)、happiness(快乐)、sadness(悲伤)、miss(想念) (二)通用句子表达 1.介绍宠物基本信息: I have a lovely [pet type] named [pet name]. It is [age] years old.(我有一只可爱的 [宠物种类],名叫 [宠物名字],它 [年龄] 岁了。) My [pet type] has [appearance feature], which makes it look very cute.(我的 [宠物种类] 有 [外貌特征],这让它看起来很可爱。) 2.描述宠物习惯: Every morning, I feed my [pet type] with [food], and in the evening, I take it for a walk.(每天早上,我用 [食物] 喂我的 [宠物种类],晚上我会带它去散步。) When I get home from school, my [pet type] always runs to me and wags its tail happily.(当我放学回家时,我的 [宠物种类] 总会跑向我,开心地摇着尾巴。) 3.表达对宠物的情感: I love my [pet type] very much. It is not only a pet but also my good friend.(我非常爱我的 [宠物种类],它不仅是一只宠物,也是我的好朋友。) Whenever I feel sad, my [pet type] stays with me and makes me feel better.(每当我难过的时候,我的 [宠物种类] 都会陪着我,让我感觉好一些。) 4.阐述饲养宠物的好处: Keeping a pet can teach us to be responsible, because we need to take care of it every day.(养宠物能教会我们有责任感,因为我们每天都要照顾它。) Pets can bring a lot of happiness to our family and make our life more colorful.(宠物能给我们家带来很多快乐,让我们的生活更丰富多彩。) 5.提及饲养注意事项: Before keeping a pet, we should make sure that we have enough time to take care of it.(在养宠物之前,我们要确保有足够的时间照顾它。) We must take our pets to the vet regularly to keep them healthy.(我们必须定期带宠物去看兽医,以保证它们的健康。) (三)通用段落框架表达 1.介绍宠物段落: I have a cute cat called Mimi. It is two years old. Mimi has white fur and big blue eyes. Its tail is long and fluffy. Every day, it likes to sleep on the sofa when I am at school. When I come back, it will jump onto my lap and purr softly. I often play with it using a small ball, and it runs after the ball happily. Mimi is such a lovely companion that I can't imagine my life without it. 2.饲养宠物好处段落: Keeping a pet is really beneficial for us. First of all, it helps us develop a sense of responsibility. We have to feed, bathe and take care of our pets every day, which makes us learn to be responsible for others. Secondly, pets can be our good companions. When we feel lonely or stressed, we can talk to our pets or play with them, which can reduce our pressure and make us happy. Finally, looking after pets can also teach us to be kind and caring, which is important for our growth. 三、范文背诵 My Beloved Dog I have a loyal dog named Doudou, and it has been with me for three years. Doudou is a golden retriever with shiny golden fur and big round eyes. It is very smart and can understand many of my commands, like "sit" and "fetch". Every weekend morning, I take Doudou to the park. It runs around excitedly and plays with other dogs. When I feel tired, it lies down beside me quietly. Once I was ill and stayed in bed, Doudou didn't leave my side. It licked my hand gently as if to comfort me. Doudou brings so much joy to my life. It is not just a pet but a precious member of my family. I will always love and take good care of it. Unit 4 Computers 重点单词 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 屏幕 ___________________ 辨认出;认识 ___________________ 台式电脑 ___________________ 便携式电脑 ___________________ 掌上电脑 ___________________ 极小的;微小的 ___________________ 没意识到;未察觉 ___________________ 没意识到;未察觉 ___________________ 依靠;依赖 ___________________ 依靠;依赖 ___________________ 常见的;普通的 ___________________ 知识;学问 ___________________ 常识 ___________________ 罕有;很少;不常 ___________________ 打印;印刷 ___________________ 重要地 ___________________ 操作;控制;使运行 ___________________ 飞机 ___________________ 宇宙飞船;航天器 ___________________ 暂时;眼下 ___________________ 意义;意思 ___________________ 命令;指令 ___________________ 只读光盘 ___________________ 数字只读光盘 ___________________ 文章;著作 ___________________ 意识到 ___________________ 订购(n. & v.) ___________________ 空白的 ___________________ 贮备;供应量 ___________________ 联系(人) ___________________ 编号;参考 ___________________ 数量 ___________________ 长度 ___________________ 座位 ___________________ 山顶;山峰 ___________________ 公寓大楼 ___________________ 距离;间距 ___________________ 重点短语 短语 中文含义 台式电脑 便携式电脑(笔记本电脑) 掌上电脑 CD-ROM 驱动器 DVD-ROM 驱动器 依靠;依赖 没意识到;未察觉 辨认出某人的声音 服从某人的指令 常识 暂时;眼下 进行一项调查 查看;看 填写(表格等) 同意(某人的观点) 不同意(某人的观点) 把…… 连接在一起 共享资源 克服困难 在互联网上浏览 发送即时消息 上网 打开电脑 点击(图标等) 重点句型 1.Other kinds of computers are so ______ that you may be ______ of them. 其他类型的电脑太小了,因此你可能没有意识到它们的存在。 2.It is ______ ______ that computers are super calculators. 众所周知,电脑是超级计算器。 3.However, one day computers may be able to do most things that a human ______ can do and even do them better. 然而,将来某一天,电脑也许可以做人脑所能做的大部分事情,甚至做得更好。 4.You can buy a ______ which helps the computer ______ your voice. 你可以购买一套程序,用以帮助电脑识别你的声音。 5.For example, you can use your computer to ______ about a famous person from ______ and you can see a photograph or video of him or her, and even listen to them speaking. 譬如,你可以用电脑来查阅某个历史名人的相关资料,你还可以看他(她)的照片或录像,甚至聆听他(她)的演讲。 6.In the 1940s, the first computers were ______ than cars. 20 世纪 40 年代,第一台电脑比汽车还大。 7.These new chairs are more ______ than the old ones. 这些新椅子比旧椅子更舒服。 8.Simon is the ______ boy in our class. 西蒙是我们班最高的男孩。 9.This is the most ______ robot I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最智能的机器人。 10.I think beef ______ better than pork. / I ______. / I don't ______. 我认为牛肉比猪肉好吃。/ 我同意。/ 我不同意。 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务: 1.写一篇关于电脑在生活中作用的短文,阐述电脑在学习、工作、娱乐等方面给人们带来的便利。 2.以 “我的一次电脑使用经历” 为题,讲述自己利用电脑完成某项任务(如查资料、制作 PPT、和远方朋友视频聊天等)的过程和感受。 3.针对 “电脑使用的利弊” 这一话题,发表自己的观点,说明电脑带来的好处以及可能存在的问题,并给出合理的建议。 二、通用表达 (一)通用单词表达 1.电脑相关设备:computer(电脑)、laptop(笔记本电脑)、desktop(台式电脑)、keyboard(键盘)、mouse(鼠标)、screen(屏幕)、printer(打印机)、speaker(扬声器) 2.电脑功能与操作:surf the Internet(上网)、search for information(查找信息)、download(下载)、upload(上传)、send emails(发电子邮件)、chat online(在线聊天)、play computer games(玩电脑游戏)、make PPT(制作幻灯片)、store data(存储数据) 3.电脑相关概念:software(软件)、hardware(硬件)、network(网络)、Wi - Fi(无线网络)、website(网站)、app(应用程序)、virus(病毒)、password(密码) (二)通用句子表达 1.电脑重要性: •Computers have become an important part of our daily life.(电脑已经成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。) •It's hard to imagine our life without computers now.(现在很难想象没有电脑的生活。) 2.电脑在学习中的作用: •We can use computers to search for useful information for our study.(我们可以用电脑为学习查找有用的信息。) •Many online courses are provided on the Internet, which we can learn from by using computers.(互联网上提供了很多在线课程,我们可以通过电脑学习。) 3.电脑在工作中的作用: •Computers can help people finish their work more efficiently.(电脑可以帮助人们更高效地完成工作。) •Office workers often use computers to write documents and make reports.(上班族经常用电脑写文档和做报告。) 4.电脑在娱乐中的作用: •We can watch movies, listen to music and play games on computers in our free time.(在空闲时间,我们可以在电脑上看电影、听音乐和玩游戏。) •With computers, we can also chat with friends or family members who are far away.(有了电脑,我们还可以和远方的朋友或家人聊天。) 5.电脑使用的利弊: •Although computers bring us a lot of convenience, they also have some disadvantages.(虽然电脑给我们带来了很多便利,但它们也有一些缺点。) •Spending too much time on computers is bad for our eyes and health.(花太多时间在电脑上对我们的眼睛和健康有害。) (三)通用段落框架表达 1.引入主题段: Nowadays, computers are widely used in almost every field. From schools to offices, from homes to factories, we can see computers everywhere. They have changed our life in many ways.(如今,电脑几乎在各个领域都被广泛使用。从学校到办公室,从家庭到工厂,到处都能看到电脑的身影。它们在很多方面改变了我们的生活。) 2.阐述作用段: Firstly, in terms of study, computers are very helpful. We can look up knowledge that we don't understand on the Internet and watch educational videos. Secondly, in work, computers make things easier. For example, doctors can use computers to check patients' information, and teachers can use them to prepare lessons. Finally, in entertainment, computers bring us a lot of fun. We can play games with friends online or enjoy our favorite movies.(首先,在学习方面,电脑很有帮助。我们可以在网上查找不懂的知识,观看教育视频。其次,在工作方面,电脑让事情变得更简单。例如,医生可以用电脑查看病人的信息,老师可以用它们备课。最后,在娱乐方面,电脑给我们带来了很多乐趣。我们可以和朋友在线玩游戏,或者欣赏喜欢的电影。) 3.表达观点段: In my opinion, computers are really useful, but we should use them properly. We shouldn't spend all our time playing computer games. Instead, we should make good use of them to improve ourselves. Only in this way can we get the most benefits from computers.(在我看来,电脑确实很有用,但我们应该正确使用它们。我们不应该把所有时间都花在玩电脑游戏上。相反,我们应该充分利用它们来提升自己。只有这样,我们才能从电脑中获得最大的益处。) 三、范文背诵 The Importance of Computers Computers are very important in our modern life. We use them for many different things every day. At school, I use my computer to do homework. I can search for information on the Internet when I don't know the answers to some questions. It also helps me make beautiful PPTs for my class presentations. At home, after finishing my homework, I watch cartoons or listen to music on it. Sometimes, I chat with my cousin who lives in another city through video calls. However, we mustn't use computers too much. It's bad for our eyes and we may forget to do other important things. So, let's use computers in a right way to make our life better. 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题02 Units 3~4 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达(期中知识清单)九年级英语上学期牛津上海版
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专题02 Units 3~4 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达(期中知识清单)九年级英语上学期牛津上海版
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专题02 Units 3~4 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达(期中知识清单)九年级英语上学期牛津上海版
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