专题03 形容词副词比较级最高级（期中复习讲义）九年级英语上学期牛津上海版

专题03 形容词副词比较级最高级（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 4 形容词副词比较级最高级 单项选择 句型转换 单词拼写等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 （一）形容词比较级与最高级 语法点 规则/用法 例句 规则变化 1. 单音节词：加 - er（比较级）、-est（最高级）； 2. 双音节词：部分加 - er/-est，部分加 more/most； 3. 多音节词：加 more（比较级）、most（最高级） 1. big—bigger—biggest； 2. clever—cleverer/more clever—cleverest/most clever； 3. important—more important—most important 不规则变化 good/well—better—best；bad/badly—worse—worst；far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 1. This book is better than that one. 2. He did worse in the exam than last time. 3. She lives farther from school than me. 比较级用法 用于两者比较，结构 “比较级 + than” The red suitcase is heavier than the black one. 最高级用法 用于三者及以上比较，结构 “the + 最高级 + 范围” This is the most interesting book in the library. （二）副词比较级与最高级 语法点 规则/用法 例句 规则变化 1. 一般副词：加 more（比较级）、most（最高级）；2. 单音节副词：加 - er（比较级）、-est（最高级） 1. quickly—more quickly—most quickly；2. fast—faster—fastest 不规则变化 同形容词不规则变化：well—better—best；badly—worse—worst 1. He runs better than his brother. 2. She sings worst in the class. 比较级用法 用于两者比较，结构 “比较级 + than” Eric completed the test more quickly than Tom. 最高级用法 用于三者及以上比较，结构 “the + 最高级 + 范围” Eric completed the test the most quickly in our class. 基础题（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．Many students think this is one of ________ science books in our school library. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 2．This park is ________ than the one near my home. There are more trees and flowers here. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 3．—Peter, I can’t hear you over the loud music. —Well, I will speak a little ________ so that you can hear me. A．louder B．loudest C．more quietly D．most quietly 4．—Who usually comes to the classroom ________ in your class? —Sue. She is always the first. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest 5．Among all the students in her class, Tia practices speaking English ________, so her oral English is the best. A．the most active B．more actively C．more active D．the most actively 6．—We are happy to see our city is developing ________ these years than before. —You are right. However, the air pollution has become ________ than ever before. A．more quickly; more seriously B．the most quickly; the most serious C．more quickly; more serious D．quickly; seriously 7．The coach told us that ________ we train for the race, ________ chances we will have to win. A．the harder; the more B．the lighter; the more C．the harder; the fewer D．the lighter; the smaller 8．________ you practice listening, ________ you will understand native speakers. A．More; better B．The more; the better C．Most; best D．The most; the best 9．This is without doubt one of ________ films I have ever seen. A．more exciting B．the most exciting C．most exciting D．the more exciting 10．“Dream of the Red Chamber” is one of the greatest literary ________ in Chinese history. A．work B．works C．a work D．the work 11．—What do you think of the Great Wall? —It is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A．wonder B．wonders C．wonderful D．wonderfully 12．In the World Intelligence Industry Expo, the more we learn about AI, ______ we become at using it. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 13．Our teacher always tells us that ________ we keep practicing English, ________ our language skills will be. A．the more; the better B．more; better C．the more; better D．more; the better 14．—I felt so nervous during the show that I must have sounded awful. —Don’t be silly. You sang ________ of them all! A．more beautifully B．less beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the least beautifully 15．Experts think children learn language much ________ than adults because they have more flexible tongues. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 二、单词拼写 16．His ambition is to be one of the greatest in the future. (science) 17．Computers can work than they did two years ago. (fast) 18．Donating blood is one of the ways of saving lives. (easy) 19．The more cars people buy, the traffic in the city is becoming. (bad) 20．Ann spoke the most of all the students in the school speech contest. (accurate) 21．The treatments are given, the sooner patients will get better.（early） 22．Let your brother send me to the airport. He drives more than you. (careful) 23．Climbing Mount Everest is one of the most adventures in the world. (challenge) 24．A few minutes later, the wind became much . (strong) 提升题（测试时间：15分钟） 一、单项选择 1．The weather in Hainan is than that in Beijing. (hot) 2．—What do you think of the railway ________ Qinghai to Tibet? —Oh, I have never seen ________ plateau (高原) railway. A．connects; a longer B．connecting; the longest C．connects; the longest D．connecting; a longer 3．I wish you would do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A．a bit less B．much fewer C．much more D．a little more 4．Mr. Li tells us that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A．the more; the more B．the fewer; the more C．the more; the fewer D．the less; the fewer 5．Math seems to be ________ for me of the two subjects. A．difficult B．too difficult C．the more difficult D．the most difficult 6．Looking back at the past three years, those were ______ part of my life. A．the best B．good C．better D．well 7．Wembley Stadium (温布利大球场) is one of the ________ soccer fields in the world. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．famousest 8．Mount Tai is one of ________ mountains in China, with a long history and beautiful sights. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 9．China is one of ________ countries in the world. It has a long history of over 5,000 years. A．the older B．the oldest C．oldest D．older 10．Josh won a prize in the 200-meter race this year because he trained ________ than before. A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 11．In the group discussion, Sarah spoke ________ than before to share her ideas so that everyone could hear her clearly. A．more quietly B．most quietly C．most loudly D．more loudly 12．The poem On the Stork Tower (《登鹳雀楼》) tells us ________ you stand, ________ you will see. A．high; much B．the high; the much C．higher; more D．the higher; the more 13．With the development of 5G technology, people can now download movies ________ than ever be fore. It brings our daily life easier. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly 14．—Where can I buy the clothes ________ in the town? —Dream Clothes. But the service there is much worse than any other clothes store. A．cheaper B．more cheaply C．the cheapest D．the most cheaply 15．—Who runs ______ in your class? —Tom does. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast 16．—Who comes to school ________ in your class every day? —Jane. She is always the first. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest 二、完成句子 17．will, believe, you, I, healthier, be, much · 18．better, helps, you, the local people, staying, know, with, a host family （连词成句） . 19．Daniel was happier than the other two boys after winning the competition. （保持句意不变） Daniel was of the three boys after winning the competition. 20．Henry is cleverer than any other student in our class. (改为同义句) Henry is student in our class. 21．boy, that, highest, jumps, the, of, three . 22．more often, will die, waters, it, the plant, she, unless（连词成句） . 23．one of the most important, in the world, is, natural resources, water,  (连词成句) . 24．Shanghai is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.(保持句意基本不变) Shanghai is than any other city that I have ever visited. 25．Tom is the tallest student in the class.（保持句意不变） Tom is taller than any in the class. 26．The black suitcase isn’t as heavy as the blue one. (保持原句意思不变) The blue suitcase is the black one. 提升题（测试时间：15分钟） 1．She draws______in her class. A．the third most wonderfully B．the third wonderfully C．the third most wonderful D．the third wonderful 2．—What do you like ________ about school? —English, chemistry, music, sports club, school plays…and above all, my friends! A．best B．favorite C．better D．well 3．Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film. A．much worse B．the worst C．most badly D．more badly 4．Confucius’thoughts received official sanction（准许）and were ________ developed into a system known as Confucianism（儒学）. A．farther B．far C．further D．farrer 5．Today, with the Internet, people can communicate ________ than ever before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily D．the most easily 6．— Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone XI. — Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone XI, but it works well, too. A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than 7．I think you can ask ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．polite B．politely C．more polite D．more politely 8．—Do you know New York is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s busier than ________ city in America. A．the busier city; any B．the busier cities; any C．the busiest cities; any other D．the busiest city; any other 9．Bob used to be ________ boy on the school soccer team, but now he’s taller than others. A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．the shortest 10．Jack is ________ of the three brothers, but he is ________ than Tom and Mike and he often makes mistakes when doing homework. A．the most intelligent; more careful B．the most intelligent; less careful C．the least intelligent; more careful D．the least intelligent; less careful 11．The temperature in Nanjing is about 9℃. It’s________ 15℃ and 20℃ in Guangzhou. In Hainan, it stays ________ 20℃. So Nanjing has the ________ temperature. A．during; above; lower B．between; over; lowest C．between; above; lowest D．between; over; lower 12．John Smith is ________ of the two young men. A．strong B．stronger C．the stronger D．the strongest 13．China is larger than ________ in Asia. A．any other country B．any country C．the other country D．other country 14．Julia is taller than ________ in our lass. A．other student B．any other student C．others students D．any other students 15．Alan is ________ of the two although they’re twin brothers. And he is taller than ________ student in his class. A．taller; any other B．the taller; the other C．the taller; any other D．taller; the other 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 形容词副词比较级最高级（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 4 形容词副词比较级最高级 单项选择 句型转换 单词拼写等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 （一）形容词比较级与最高级 语法点 规则/用法 例句 规则变化 1. 单音节词：加 - er（比较级）、-est（最高级）； 2. 双音节词：部分加 - er/-est，部分加 more/most； 3. 多音节词：加 more（比较级）、most（最高级） 1. big—bigger—biggest； 2. clever—cleverer/more clever—cleverest/most clever； 3. important—more important—most important 不规则变化 good/well—better—best；bad/badly—worse—worst；far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 1. This book is better than that one. 2. He did worse in the exam than last time. 3. She lives farther from school than me. 比较级用法 用于两者比较，结构 “比较级 + than” The red suitcase is heavier than the black one. 最高级用法 用于三者及以上比较，结构 “the + 最高级 + 范围” This is the most interesting book in the library. （二）副词比较级与最高级 语法点 规则/用法 例句 规则变化 1. 一般副词：加 more（比较级）、most（最高级）；2. 单音节副词：加 - er（比较级）、-est（最高级） 1. quickly—more quickly—most quickly；2. fast—faster—fastest 不规则变化 同形容词不规则变化：well—better—best；badly—worse—worst 1. He runs better than his brother. 2. She sings worst in the class. 比较级用法 用于两者比较，结构 “比较级 + than” Eric completed the test more quickly than Tom. 最高级用法 用于三者及以上比较，结构 “the + 最高级 + 范围” Eric completed the test the most quickly in our class. 基础题（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．Many students think this is one of ________ science books in our school library. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多学生认为这是我们学校图书馆里最受欢迎的科学书籍之一。 考查最高级。根据“one of ... science books”可知，此处是固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选D。 2．This park is ________ than the one near my home. There are more trees and flowers here. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个公园比我家附近的那个更漂亮。这里有更多的树和花。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。beautiful漂亮的，原级；more beautiful更漂亮的，比较级；most beautiful最漂亮的；the most beautiful最漂亮的。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，选项B“more beautiful更漂亮的，”符合题意。故选B。 3．—Peter, I can’t hear you over the loud music. —Well, I will speak a little ________ so that you can hear me. A．louder B．loudest C．more quietly D．most quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Peter，音乐太吵了，我听不见你说话。——好吧，我会说得稍微大声一点，这样你就能听见我了。 考查形容词比较级。louder更大；loudest最大；more quietly更安静地；most quietly最安静地。根据“I will speak a little...so that you can hear me.”可知，此处表示要说得更大声，用比较级。故选A。 4．—Who usually comes to the classroom ________ in your class? —Sue. She is always the first. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在你们班谁通常最早来到教室？ ——苏。她总是第一个到教室。 考查副词最高级。earlier早期地；earliest最早地；later较晚地；latest最新地。根据“She is always the first.”可知，此处表达她是最早到学校的，应用副词最高级修饰谓语动词。故选B。 5．Among all the students in her class, Tia practices speaking English ________, so her oral English is the best. A．the most active B．more actively C．more active D．the most actively 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在她班上所有的学生中，蒂娅练习说英语最积极，所以她的英语口语是最好的。 考查副词最高级。the most active最积极的，形容词最高级；more actively更积极地，副词比较级；more active更积极的，形容词比较级；the most actively最积极地，副词最高级。practices“练习”，是动词，需用副词修饰，根据“Among all the students”可知，在所有学生中表示三者及以上范围的比较，需用副词最高级。故选D。 6．—We are happy to see our city is developing ________ these years than before. —You are right. However, the air pollution has become ________ than ever before. A．more quickly; more seriously B．the most quickly; the most serious C．more quickly; more serious D．quickly; seriously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们很高兴看到我们的城市这些年比以前发展得更快。——你说得对。然而，空气污染变得比以往任何时候都更严重了。 考查比较级。根据两个空后的“than”可知，两个空处均用比较级形式；可排除B项和D项；A项和C项的第一个空处答案相同，则分析第二个空处的所在句的句子结构，第二个空应用形容词，作表语。故选C。 7．The coach told us that ________ we train for the race, ________ chances we will have to win. A．the harder; the more B．the lighter; the more C．the harder; the fewer D．the lighter; the smaller 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教练告诉我们，我们训练得越努力，赢得比赛的机会就越大。 考查形容词、副词词义辨析。the harder越努力；the lighter越轻；the more越多；the fewer越少；the smaller越小。根据“...we train for the race...chances we will have to win.”可知，训练越努力，获胜机会越多。故选A。 8．________ you practice listening, ________ you will understand native speakers. A．More; better B．The more; the better C．Most; best D．The most; the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你练习听力越多，你就越能更好地理解母语人士说的话。 考查比较级。此处为固定句式“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”，表示“越……，越……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 9．This is without doubt one of ________ films I have ever seen. A．more exciting B．the most exciting C．most exciting D．the more exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这无疑是我看过的最激动人心的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级。 one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，the most exciting符合。故选B。 10．“Dream of the Red Chamber” is one of the greatest literary ________ in Chinese history. A．work B．works C．a work D．the work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《红楼梦》是中国历史上最伟大的文学作品之一。 考查名词单复数。 根据“Dream of the Red Chamber”可知，这里是指作品。work表示“作品”时，是可数名词；“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“……最……之一”。故选B。 11．—What do you think of the Great Wall? —It is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A．wonder B．wonders C．wonderful D．wonderfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得长城怎么样？——它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 考查名词。wonder奇迹，单数名词；wonders奇迹，复数名词；wonderful精彩的，形容词；wonderfully非常，极好地，副词。根据“It is one of the greatest...in the world.”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“……最……之一”，用wonders。故选B。 12．In the World Intelligence Industry Expo, the more we learn about AI, ______ we become at using it. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在世界智能产业博览会上，我们对AI了解得越多，使用它时就越熟练。   考查形容词比较级辨析。the worse更差；the worst最差；the better更好；the best最好。句子使用句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，根据句意“对AI了解越多”与“使用越熟练”的递进关系，应选择表示积极意义的比较级。故选C。 13．Our teacher always tells us that ________ we keep practicing English, ________ our language skills will be. A．the more; the better B．more; better C．the more; better D．more; the better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们老师总是告诉我们，我们练习英语越多，我们的语言技能就会越好。 考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”的用法。空格处为“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，意为 “越……，就越……”，是英语中表达递进关系的固定用法，比较级前必须加定冠词the。句子强调“练习量”和“技能水平”的递进关系，需同时满足两个比较级前加the的要求。故选A。 14．—I felt so nervous during the show that I must have sounded awful. —Don’t be silly. You sang ________ of them all! A．more beautifully B．less beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the least beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在演出期间感到非常紧张，以至于我听起来一定很糟糕。——别傻了。你唱得是他们中最动听的！ 考查副词最高级。more beautifully更美好地，副词比较级；less beautifully不那么美好，副词比较级；the most beautifully最美好地，副词最高级；the least beautifully最不美好地，副词最高级。根据“Don’t be silly. You sang…of them all.”可知此处安慰对方是唱得最动听的，要用最高级the most beautifully，故选C。 15．Experts think children learn language much ________ than adults because they have more flexible tongues. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：专家认为，孩子们比成年人更容易学习语言，因为他们的舌头更灵活。 考查形容词和副词辨析及其比较级。根据“than”可知，本空应该用比较级形式，排除A、C两项；根据“children learn language much...than adults”可知，本空修饰动词learn，应该用副词形式，排除B项。故选D。 二、单词拼写 16．His ambition is to be one of the greatest in the future. (science) 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：他的志向是将来成为最伟大的科学家之一。根据“His ambition is to be one of the greatest…in the future.”及提示词可知，此处应表达最伟大的科学家之一，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，其中名词应用复数形式，science“科学”，名词，scientists“科学家”，可数名词。故填scientists。 17．Computers can work than they did two years ago. (fast) 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：计算机能比两年前更快地工作。fast是副词，修饰动词work，根据“than”可知此处应填副词的比较级形式。故填faster。 18．Donating blood is one of the ways of saving lives. (easy) 【答案】easiest 【详解】句意：献血是拯救生命最简单的方法之一。此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填easiest。 19．The more cars people buy, the traffic in the city is becoming. (bad) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：人们买的车越多，城市的交通状况就越糟糕。the+比较级..., the+比较级...“越……，越……”，固定结构，所以这里应用bad比较级worse。故填worse。 20．Ann spoke the most of all the students in the school speech contest. (accurate) 【答案】accurately 【详解】句意：Ann在学校演讲比赛所有学生中说得最准确。根据“the most...”可知，空处需填最高级，spoke为动词，需副词修饰，副词accurately“准确地”的最高级形式most accurately，故填accurately。 21．The treatments are given, the sooner patients will get better.（early） 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：越早治疗，病人就会越早好转。“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”表示“越……，越……”，为固定句型。early的比较级为earlier，故填earlier。 22．Let your brother send me to the airport. He drives more than you. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：让你哥哥送我去飞机场吧。他开车比你开车更小心。根据“He drives more...than you. ”可知，设空处前面有动词drive，表明这里用careful的副词形式catrfully来修饰；设空处后面有than，表明这里用副词的比较级形式，空前有more，故此处应该用副词原形。故填carefully。 23．Climbing Mount Everest is one of the most adventures in the world. (challenge) 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最具有挑战性的冒险之一。根据“one of the most…adventures”可知，此处使用形容词challenging的最高级形式，结构为one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填challenging。 24．A few minutes later, the wind became much . (strong) 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：几分钟后，风变得更大了。much修饰形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger。故填stronger。 提升题（测试时间：15分钟） 一、单项选择 1．The weather in Hainan is than that in Beijing. (hot) 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意：海南的天气比北京的天气更热。根据“than that in Beijing”可知，此处需要用形容词比较级。hot的比较级是hotter，表示“更热的”。故填hotter。 2．—What do you think of the railway ________ Qinghai to Tibet? —Oh, I have never seen ________ plateau (高原) railway. A．connects; a longer B．connecting; the longest C．connects; the longest D．connecting; a longer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得连接青海和西藏的铁路怎么样？——哦，我从未见过更长的高原铁路。 考查非谓语动词和比较级。根据“What do you think of the railway”可知，句中已有谓语动词，因此此处是非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语“the railway”是主动关系，用现在分词；根据“I have never seen...plateau (高原) railway.”可知从未见过比这个更长的高原铁路，此处用“否定词+比较级”来表达最高级的含义，故选D。 3．I wish you would do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A．a bit less B．much fewer C．much more D．a little more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我希望你少说话、多做事。这样事情会变得更好。 考查形容词比较级。a bit less少一点；much fewer少得多，修饰可数名词复数；much more多得多；a little more多一点。根据“some more work”可知，talking应该也用比较级修饰。又根据句意：我希望你少说多做，这样的话，事情会变好一点。可排除选项C和D；much fewer接可数名词复数，排除B项。故选A。 4．Mr. Li tells us that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A．the more; the more B．the fewer; the more C．the more; the fewer D．the less; the fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李老师告诉我们，我们越细心，我们犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题干可知，此处表示“越细心，犯的错误就越少”，应用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构表示“越……就越……”，careful的比较级是more careful，mistakes是复数名词，应用fewer“更少的”修饰。故选C。 5．Math seems to be ________ for me of the two subjects. A．difficult B．too difficult C．the more difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这两门科目中，数学似乎对我来说更难。 考查比较级。根据“of the two subjects.”可知，二者之间的比较，应用比较级，此处应用the more difficult。故选C。 6．Looking back at the past three years, those were ______ part of my life. A．the best B．good C．better D．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：回顾过去的三年，那是我人生中最好的部分。    考查形容词最高级用法。根据“the...part of my life”结构可知，此处需用最高级表示一定范围“最……的部分”。   故选A。 7．Wembley Stadium (温布利大球场) is one of the ________ soccer fields in the world. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．famousest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：温布利大球场是世界上最著名的足球场之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。“one of the+形容词最高级 + 名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，此处需用最高级形式。famous为双音节词，最高级加most，即most famous。故选C。 8．Mount Tai is one of ________ mountains in China, with a long history and beautiful sights. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：泰山是中国最著名的山脉之一，历史悠久且风景秀丽。     考查形容词最高级。famous著名的；more famous更著名的；most famous最著名的；the most famous最著名的。“one of the +最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，根据“Mount Tai is one of…mountains in China”可推知此处需用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 9．China is one of ________ countries in the world. It has a long history of over 5,000 years. A．the older B．the oldest C．oldest D．older 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。它有着超过5000年的悠久历史。 考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“……是……中最……之一”，该句型中必须包含定冠词“the”和形容词的最高级形式，且结合“in the world”的语境，此处需用最高级表示“最古老的国家之一”，故选B。 10．Josh won a prize in the 200-meter race this year because he trained ________ than before. A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Josh在今年的200米比赛中获奖，因为他比以前训练得更刻苦。 考查副词比较级。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级，故选C。 11．In the group discussion, Sarah spoke ________ than before to share her ideas so that everyone could hear her clearly. A．more quietly B．most quietly C．most loudly D．more loudly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在小组讨论中，莎拉比之前说得更响亮，以便每个人都能清楚地听到她的想法。 考查副词的比较级。more quietly更安静地；most quietly最安静地；most loudly最响亮地；more loudly更响亮地。根据“In the group discussion, Sarah spoke than before to share her ideas so that everyone could hear her clearly.”可知，莎拉是为了让大家都能清楚地听到她的想法，所以应该是说得“更响亮”，“than”表明此处应该使用比较级，more loudly意为 “更响亮地”符合语境。故选D。 12．The poem On the Stork Tower (《登鹳雀楼》) tells us ________ you stand, ________ you will see. A．high; much B．the high; the much C．higher; more D．the higher; the more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：诗歌《登鹳雀楼》告诉我们，你站得越高，看得越远。 考查比较级的用法。分析“________ you stand, ________ you will see.”可知，此处是“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”的结构，意为“越……，就越……”，选项中只有D项符合这一结构。故选D。 13．With the development of 5G technology, people can now download movies ________ than ever be fore. It brings our daily life easier. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，人们现在可以比以往更快速地下载电影。这让我们的日常生活变得更加便利。 考查比较级。quick快速的；quickly快速地；more quickly更快地；most quickly最快地。根据“than”可知，空格处需要填入副词的比较级形式修饰动词download，表示更快地下载。故选C。 14．—Where can I buy the clothes ________ in the town? —Dream Clothes. But the service there is much worse than any other clothes store. A．cheaper B．more cheaply C．the cheapest D．the most cheaply 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以在我们镇哪里以最便宜的价格买到衣服？ ——梦想衣服店。但是那里的服务比任何其他衣服店都更差。 考查副词修饰动词及其最高级。cheaper更便宜的；more cheaply更便宜地；the cheapest最便宜的；the most cheaply最便宜地。分析句子结构可知，应填副词以修饰谓语动词“buy”，因此选用cheaply。然后根据“in the town”和答句“But the service there is much worse than any other clothes store.”可知“Dream Clothes”与镇里所有的衣服店在比较，因此选用cheaply的最高级形式“the most cheaply”。故选D。 15．—Who runs ______ in your class? —Tom does. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们班谁跑得最快？——汤姆。 考查最高级。fast快地，原级；faster更快地，比较级；fastest最快地，最高级；more fast表达错误。句中“in your class”表示在班级这个范围内，是三者及以上进行比较，应用最高级，故选C。 16．—Who comes to school ________ in your class every day? —Jane. She is always the first. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们班每天谁到校最早？——简。她总是第一个。 考查副词最高级。earlier早期地；earliest最早地；later较晚地；latest最新地。根据“She is always the first.”可知，此处表达她是最早到学校的，应用副词最高级修饰谓语动词。故选B。 二、完成句子 17．will, believe, you, I, healthier, be, much · 【答案】I believe you will be much healthier 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点可知句子为陈述句。这是一个主从复合句，I believe是主句，表示“我相信”，其中I是主语，believe是谓语动词；you will be much healthier是宾语从句，作believe的宾语，在这个宾语从句中，you是主语，will be是谓语动词，一般将来时，much healthier是表语，用来描述主语you的状态。故填I believe you will be much healthier“我相信你将会健康得多”。 18．better, helps, you, the local people, staying, know, with, a host family （连词成句） . 【答案】Staying with a host family helps you better know the local people 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，本句是陈述句。主语“Staying with a host family”住在寄宿家庭；“helps”帮助，作谓语；“you”你，作宾语；“better know the local people”更好地了解当地人，作句子的宾补。故填Staying with a host family helps you better know the local people“住在寄宿家庭有助于你更好地了解当地人”。 19．Daniel was happier than the other two boys after winning the competition. （保持句意不变） Daniel was of the three boys after winning the competition. 【答案】 the happiest 【详解】句意：丹尼尔赢得比赛后比其他两个男孩更高兴。此句也可以表达为“丹尼尔赢得比赛后是三个男孩中最开心的一个。”三者及三者以上的比较可以使用最高级形式，the+形容词最高级。故填the；happiest。 20．Henry is cleverer than any other student in our class. (改为同义句) Henry is student in our class. 【答案】 the cleverest 【详解】句意：亨利比我们班上任何一个学生都聪明。即“亨利是我们班上最聪明的学生”，clever“聪明的”，其最高级为cleverest，形容词最高级要与the连用。故填the；cleverest。 21．boy, that, highest, jumps, the, of, three . 【答案】That boy of the three jumps highest/That boy jumps highest of the three 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，that boy作主语，of the three作后置定语，jumps作谓语，highest作状语。故答案为：That boy of the three jumps highest/That boy jumps highest of the three“三个男孩中那个男孩跳得最高/那个男孩在三个人中跳得最高”。 22．more often, will die, waters, it, the plant, she, unless（连词成句） . 【答案】The plant will die unless she waters it more often 【详解】根据所给词可知此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；the plant作主句主语，首字母大写；will die主句谓语；she从句主语；waters从句谓语；it在waters之后作宾语；more often作从句状语。故填The plant will die unless she waters it more often“这株植物如果不经常浇水就会枯死”。 23．one of the most important, in the world, is, natural resources, water,  (连词成句) . 【答案】Water is one of the most important natural resources in the world 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，water作主语，is作谓语，one of the most important natural resources作表语，in the world作状语。故填Water is one of the most important natural resources in the world“水是世界上最重要的自然资源之一”。 24．Shanghai is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.(保持句意基本不变) Shanghai is than any other city that I have ever visited. 【答案】 more beautiful 【详解】句意：上海是我去过的最美丽的城市。比较级句型“比较级+than any other +可数名词单数”和最高级句型“the+最高级+比较范围”可互换，原句是最高级句型，因此此处用比较级句型，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故填more；beautiful。 25．Tom is the tallest student in the class.（保持句意不变） Tom is taller than any in the class. 【答案】 other student 【详解】句意：汤姆是班上最高的学生。“the tallest”是最高级，结合“taller than”可知，此处用比较级的形式表最高级的意义，结构为“比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”，因此空处应填“other”和“student”形成“any other student”。故填other；student。 26．The black suitcase isn’t as heavy as the blue one. (保持原句意思不变) The blue suitcase is the black one. 【答案】 heavier than 【详解】句意：黑色的手提箱不如蓝色的手提箱重。根据题干，保持原句意思不变，即“蓝色的手提箱比黑色的重”。than“比”；heavy“重的”，形容词，此处用其比较级形式heavier。故填heavier；than。 提升题（测试时间：15分钟） 1．She draws______in her class. A．the third most wonderfully B．the third wonderfully C．the third most wonderful D．the third wonderful 【答案】A 【详解】A 本题考查副词的比较级。句意：她在班里绘画画得第三好。根据比较范围in her class在她的班里可知，修饰动词draw用副词最高级most wonderfully，序数词前用the. 故选A。 2．—What do you like ________ about school? —English, chemistry, music, sports club, school plays…and above all, my friends! A．best B．favorite C．better D．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢学校的什么？——英语，化学，音乐，体育俱乐部，校园剧，尤其是我的朋友们。 考查副词最高级。best副词，最好；favorite形容词，特别喜爱的；better副词，较好；well副词,好。由句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应为副词，故排除B项；又根据后面的“about school（比较的范围）”可知，应用副词最高级。故选A。 3．Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film. A．much worse B．the worst C．most badly D．more badly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这四位女演员中，我认为短发女孩在电影中的表现最差。 考查副词最高级。根据“Among the four actresses,”可知，此处用副词最高级，badly“坏地”，是副词，副词修饰动词，badly的最高级是worst，最高级要加the，故选B。 4．Confucius’thoughts received official sanction（准许）and were ________ developed into a system known as Confucianism（儒学）. A．farther B．far C．further D．farrer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孔子的思想得到了官方的认可，并进一步发展成为一个被称为儒家思想的体系。 考查副词比较级。far副词，很，遥远地，久远地，比较级形式为farther或further，farther表示的是实际的距离，further表示抽象的程度上的更进一步。根据句意此处是表达孔子的思想得到进一步发展，成为一个儒家思想体系。故选C。 5．Today, with the Internet, people can communicate ________ than ever before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily D．the most easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今,在互联网的带动下，人们可以比之前更方便地沟通交流。 考查副词比较级。 根据“than ever before”可知是把现在跟之前进行对比，所以用副词的比较级more easily。故选B。 6．— Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone XI. — Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone XI, but it works well, too. A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想买一部苹果11。——为什么不买小米？它的价格比苹果11低，但也很好用。 考查副词比较级。less expensive than比……便宜；as much as和……一样多；more than比……更多；less than比……少。 根据“Why not buy Xiaomi?”可知，推荐小米是因为小米花费更少，修饰cost要用much或little，表示“花费多或少”，所以结合语境，应用little的比较级less，故选D。 7．I think you can ask ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．polite B．politely C．more polite D．more politely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为你可以用“could”而不是“can”来更礼貌地提问。 考查副词比较级。polite有礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词；more polite更有礼貌的，形容词比较级；more politely更有礼貌地，副词比较级。根据空前动词ask可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，排除A和C；再根据“using ‘could’ instead of ‘can’”可知，此处是指使用“could”比“can”更有礼貌，应用比较级，排除B。故选D。 8．—Do you know New York is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s busier than ________ city in America. A．the busier city; any B．the busier cities; any C．the busiest cities; any other D．the busiest city; any other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道纽约是世界上最繁忙的城市之一吗？ ——是的，它比美国其他任何城市都要繁忙。 考查形容词最高级以及比较级。根据题干可知，第一处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，意为“最……之一”，故第一空应填the biggest cities，排除A、B和D选项；第二空应用“比较级+ than + any other +单数名词”结构。故选C。 9．Bob used to be ________ boy on the school soccer team, but now he’s taller than others. A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．the shortest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Bob过去是学校足球队中最矮的男生，但是他现在比其他人高。 考查形容词最高级。根据后文“but now he’s taller than others”可知，Bob之前是矮的，又因为句中有范围the school soccer team，表示在足球队队内，应该用最高级，注意形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D。 10．Jack is ________ of the three brothers, but he is ________ than Tom and Mike and he often makes mistakes when doing homework. A．the most intelligent; more careful B．the most intelligent; less careful C．the least intelligent; more careful D．the least intelligent; less careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克是三兄弟中最聪明的，但他没有汤姆和迈克细心，而且他在做家庭作业时经常出错。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。intelligent“聪明的”最高级形式是most intelligent，最高级前面要加定冠词the；careful“细心的”比较级形式是在词前面加more/less，less careful“更粗心的”。根据题干中but可知，此处应该是转折，所以第一空应该是“最聪明的”，第二空应该是“更粗心的”，所以第一空用the most intelligent；根据“he often makes mistakes when doing homework.”可知，第二空用less careful。故选B。 11．The temperature in Nanjing is about 9℃. It’s________ 15℃ and 20℃ in Guangzhou. In Hainan, it stays ________ 20℃. So Nanjing has the ________ temperature. A．during; above; lower B．between; over; lowest C．between; above; lowest D．between; over; lower 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南京的气温大约是9℃。广州的气温在15到20摄氏度之间。海南的气温保持在20℃以上。所以南京的气温最低。 考查介词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。during在……期间；between在……之间；above在……之上；over在……之上。between…and“在……与……之间”，第一空填between；气温高于或低于某数值用above或below。第三空是将南京，广州和海南三个地方的气温相比较，第三空应填最高级，故选C。 12．John Smith is ________ of the two young men. A．strong B．stronger C．the stronger D．the strongest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：John Smith是两个年轻男人中较强壮的一个。 考查形容词比较级的用法。strong形容词原级；stronger比较级；strongest最高级。the+比较级+of + 两者，意为“两者中较……⋅的一个”。故选C。 13．China is larger than ________ in Asia. A．any other country B．any country C．the other country D．other country 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国比亚洲其他任何国家都大。 考查代词的用法。any other country 任何其他国家（同一范围）；any country 任何国家（不同范围）；the other country 另一个国家；other country表达错误，other修饰复数名词。根据“China is larger than any other country in Asia”可知，中国是亚洲的一部分，因此需要使用“any other country”来表示中国与其他亚洲国家的比较，故选A。 14．Julia is taller than ________ in our lass. A．other student B．any other student C．others students D．any other students 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱莉娅比我们班上其他任何一个学生都高。 考查代词的用法。“any other+可数名词单数”表示“同一范围内其他任何一个……”，根据“in our class”可知，此处表示比其他任何一个学生都高，用any other student。故选B。 15．Alan is ________ of the two although they’re twin brothers. And he is taller than ________ student in his class. A．taller; any other B．the taller; the other C．the taller; any other D．taller; the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾伦是这两兄弟中较高的那个，尽管他们是双胞胎兄弟。而且他比班上任何其他学生都高。 考查比较级和不定代词。第一空，“of the two”表示在两者之中，要用“the+比较级”的结构，所以用“the taller”；第二空，“any other+可数名词单数”表示“任何其他的……”，用于同一范围内的比较，此处艾伦和班上其他学生是同一范围，所以用“any other”。故选 C。 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $