Unit 4 课时8 Project & Review & Self-assessment（分层作业）英语仁爱科普版2024八年级上册

Unit 4 Changing and Growing Unit 4 课时8 Project&Review&self-assessment分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. review v..n.复习 2. robot n.机器人(70) 3. similar adj.相仿的;类似的(71) 4. manage v.完成（困难的事）；成功获得；管理 5. avoid v.避免；防止 6. balance n.平衡 句型 1. Meimei failed her math exam again.Her mom was very angry with her. 梅梅的数学考试又没及格，她妈妈对此非常生气。 2. Meimei’s dad joined them.They were discussing Meimei’s problems. 梅梅的爸爸也加入了她们，一起讨论梅梅的问题。 3. Meimei’s mom was hugging her, and her dad looked very happy. 梅梅的妈妈拥抱着她，而她的爸爸看起来非常开心。 4. Be yourself and everyone will think you are beautiful. 做你自己，大家都会觉得你很美。 5. Look, you're good at math and you are a good runner. You are beautiful in your own way. 看，你数学很好，跑步也很棒。你自有你的闪光点。 6. I understand your problem of planning school life. 我理解你在规划校园生活方面遇到的难题。 7. When I was your age, I was experiencing similar challenges. 我在你这个年纪时，也经历过类似的挑战。 8. First, make a study plan. Write down what you need to do each day and try to follow it. 首先，制定一个学习计划。写下每天需要完成的任务，并努力遵照执行。 ) ( 9. This will help you manage your time and avoid falling behind. 这将有助于你管理时间，避免落后。 10. A good balance of studying and fun will make school life more exciting and colorful. 良好的劳逸结合会让校园生活更加精彩纷呈。 11. I hope these suggestions are helpful.Let me know if you need more advice! 希望这些建议对你有所帮助。若需更多指点，请随时告知！ ) 一、单词拼写 1．In China, red is a (象征) of good luck and strong feelings. 【答案】symbol 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是好运和强烈感情的象征。根据空格前不定冠词“a”及中文提示可知，此处应填symbol“象征”，可数名词单数形式，作表语。故填symbol。 2．The (令人惊奇的) robot can cook more than 5, 000 dishes. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这个神奇的机器人可以烹饪5000多种菜肴。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填amazing“令人惊奇的”，形容词作定语修饰名词robot。故填amazing。 3．Our class has a science (课题). So we need to do a lot of experiments (实验). 【答案】project 【详解】句意：我们班有一个科学课题。所以我们需要进行许多实验。结合句意和汉语提示可知，project“课题，项目”，符合语境，根据“a science”可知，此处用单数。故填project。 4．Believe it or not, a newborn baby giraffe can be the same (高) as an adult woman. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：信不信由你，新生的小长颈鹿可能和成年女性一样高。根据“...the same...as an adult woman.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示和成年女性一样高。“the same+名词+as”是固定搭配，表示“和……一样的……”。height“高”，名词，符合。故填height。 5．The dog does a good job because it has a good (感觉) of smell. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：那条狗做得不错，因为它嗅觉灵敏。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填sense“感觉”，前面有冠词“a”，应填单数名词。故填sense。 6．Don’t make such a(n) (粗心的) mistake again. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：不要再犯这样粗心的错误了。careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填careless。 7．You will find it (确实的) that a dictionary is really helpful in our study. 【答案】true/certain 【详解】句意：你会发现字典在我们的学习中确实很有帮助。根据“find it.. that”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词作宾补，结合括号内中文提示“确实的”，对应英文单词为true或certain。故填true/certain。 8．My uncle felt really (惊讶的) at the bad news about the earthquake. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我叔叔听到关于地震的坏消息感到非常惊讶。be surprised at表示“对……很惊讶”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 9．It’s important to be (诚实的) with your friends. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：对你的朋友们诚实是很重要的。honest“诚实的”，形容词，be honest with sb.“对某人诚实”，固定搭配。故填honest。 10．My little brother is (狂热的) about robots, so I helped him join a science club to learn more. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟对机器人很着迷，所以我帮助他加入了一个科学俱乐部来了解更多。crazy“狂热的”，是形容词；be crazy about“着迷于……”。故填crazy。 二、单项选择 11．—Your sofa feels ________. —Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon. A．terrible B．comfortable C．ugly D．dangerous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的沙发感觉好舒服！——它是不是像软床？我经常中午躺在上面休息一会儿。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒服的；ugly丑陋的；dangerous危险的。根据“I often lie on it for a short break at noon”可知，此处用形容词comfortable表示躺在上面是“舒服的”。故选B。 12．—Where is your brother?         —He is taking a shower in the _________. A．bathroom B．bedroom C．living room D．kitchen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他正在浴室里洗澡。 考查名词辨析。bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；living room客厅；kitchen厨房。根据“He is taking a shower in the”可知，应该说哥哥在浴室洗澡。故选A。 13．The visitors are very _________ to see so many _________ changes in Changchun. A．surprise; surprised B．surprising, surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprised, surprised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：游客们非常惊讶地看到长春有这么多令人惊讶的变化。 考查形容词。surprise惊讶（名词），（使）吃惊（动词）；surprising令人惊讶的，描述事物本身的性质；surprised感到惊讶的，描述人的感受。根据“The visitors are very…”的语境可知，这里描述游客的感受，表示他们“感到惊讶的”，因此应填surprised；根据“so many…changes”可知，空处修饰changes，表示变化本身“令人惊讶的”，因此应填surprising。故选C。 14．Nick really has a good ________ of humor. He is so funny. A．sense B．feeling C．ability D．idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尼克真的很有幽默感。他很有趣。 考查名词辨析。sense感官；feeling感觉；ability能力；idea想法。根据“Nick has a good...of humor.”可知，此处表示尼克有幽默感，a sense of humor“幽默感”。故选A。 15．—I heard twenty people lost their lives in the accident. —________ A．How terrible! B．Never mind. C．Why not? D．It’s nothing. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说有二十人在这起事故中丧生了。 ——太可怕了！ 考查情景交际。How terrible!太可怕了；Never mind.没关系，别介意；Why not?为什么不呢；It’s nothing.没什么，小事一桩。根据“twenty people lost their lives in the accident”可知，20人在事故中丧生，这一则负面消息，应用“How terrible!”表达震惊、惋惜或难过的情绪。故选A。 16．When thinking of seeing her again after ten years, my heart was filled with ________. A．joy B．sign C．interest D．sadness 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当想到十年后再次见到她时，我的心中充满了喜悦。 考查名词辨析。joy喜悦；sign迹象；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤。根据“When thinking of seeing her again after ten years,”可知，重逢通常伴随积极情绪，joy符合语境。故选A。 17．—Do children like to play with snow? —Of course. The harder it snows, the ________ they will play. A．happy B．happier C．more happily D．happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——孩子们喜欢玩雪吗？——当然，雪下得越大，他们将会玩得越高兴。 考查副词用法。happy高兴的，形容词原级；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级；more happily更高兴地，副词比较级；happily高兴地，副词原级。根据“The harder it snows, the…they will play.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，排除A和D；play是动词，空处使用副词对其进行修饰，排除B。故选C。 18．The doctors and nurses showed great ________ in the face of danger. A．courage B．connection C．discussion D．guide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生和护士在面对危险时表现出极大的勇气。 考查名词辨析。 courage勇气；connection连接；discussion讨论；guide指南。根据“in the face of danger.”可知，面对危险时，医生和护士表现出极大的勇气。故选A。 19．________ the beginning of last year, I was shy and quiet in class, but now I often raise my hand to answer questions. A．At B．On C．In D．For 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年年初，我在课堂上很害羞，很安静，但现在我经常举手回答问题。 考查介词辨析。At在；On在（某一天）；In在（一段时间）之内；For为了，（表示一段时间）达。at the beginning of…“在……的开始”，是固定搭配。故选A。 20．When I ________ my homework, the telephone rang. A．did B．was doing C．am doing D．do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我正在做作业时，电话响了。   考查动词时态辨析。根据题干中“the telephone rang”可知，电话响起是过去发生的动作，而“做作业”是在电话响起时正在进行的动作，因此需要用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 三、完成句子 21．如果你努力学习，你就一定会取得进步。 If you study hard, you will for sure. 【答案】 make progress 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“取得进步，“make progress”是固定短语，意为“取得进步”，其中“make”有“进行；做”的意思，“progress”是“进步”。故填make progress。 22．他们都屏住了呼吸。 All of them their . 【答案】 held breath 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“屏住了呼吸”。“屏住呼吸”的常用短语是“hold one’s breath”，结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，hold的过去式是held。故填held；breath。 23．别为你的弟弟担心。我会照顾好他的。 Don’t your little brother. I’ll him well. 【答案】 worry about/be worried about look after 【详解】空一表示“担心”，可以用固定短语worry about和be worried about表达，Don’t后跟动词原形；空二表示“照顾”，可以用动词短语look after表示，I’ll后跟动词原形。 故填worry about/be worried about；look after。 24．Dylan现在和他父亲一样高了。 Dylan is the same now. 【答案】height as his father 【详解】the same height as“和……一样高”；his father“他父亲”。故填height as his father。 25．下午导游将带领我们参观博物馆。 The guide will us the museum in the afternoon. 【答案】 show around 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“带领……参观”即“show…around…”，“will”后接动词原形。故填show；around。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last National Day holiday, my family and I took an amazing trip to Jinggangshan. We were all very 1 because we were looking forward to visiting this well-known place for years. Early in the morning, we started our 2 by car. The journey seemed long, but it was 3 lots of fun. First, we went to the Jinggangshan Revolution (革命) 4 . There were many photos and old things on display (展览). My parents told me 5 cool stories about the brave soldiers (勇敢的军人). I listened 6 , feeling really proud of those heroes. After visiting the museum, we started to 7 the mountains. The path (小路) was a bit difficult, 8 we kept moving forward. When we reached the top of the mountain, we were so excited! We 9 loudly and enjoyed the wonderful scenery. This trip to Jinggangshan was not just a trip but also a great learning experience. It helped me learn more about China’s history and the 10 of the revolution. I truly love this trip and hope to visit Jinggangshan again someday. 1．A．scary B．friendly C．unhappy D．excited 2．A．community B．journey C．advice D．rubbish 3．A．different from B．similar to C．good with D．filled with 4．A．Museum B．Library C．Store D．Hotel 5．A．any B．much C．some D．both 6．A．hardly B．usually C．carefully D．quickly 7．A．walk B．run C．forget D．climb 8．A．but B．and C．or D．so 9．A．added B．shouted C．hunted D．pulled 10．A．spirit B．movie C．budget D．guide 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在国庆期间去井冈山旅行的经历：出发前期待兴奋，途中有趣，参观革命博物馆了解战士故事并自豪，爬山虽难仍登顶；作者认为此次旅行不仅是游玩，更是了解中国历史与革命精神的学习经历，且表达了对旅行的喜爱和重游愿望。 1．句意：我们都非常兴奋，因为多年来我们一直期待参观这个著名的地方。 scary可怕的；friendly友好的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“because we were looking forward to visiting this well-known place for years”可知，因为多年来一直期待参观这个著名的地方，由此可推断“我们”的心情是兴奋的。故选D。 2．句意：清晨，我们开车开始了我们的行程。 community社区；journey行程，旅程；advice建议；rubbish垃圾。根据上文“took an amazing trip”和下文“The journey seemed long”可知，此处是指开始了行程。故选B。 3．句意：行程似乎很长，但却充满了乐趣。 different from与……不同；similar to与……相似；good with善于应付……；filled with充满……。根据上文“The journey seemed long, but...”可知，“but”表转折，说明行程虽长却有积极的特点，“lots of fun”是行程的属性，因此这里是指行程充满了乐趣，应用“filled with”。故选D。 4．句意：首先，我们去了井冈山革命博物馆。 Museum博物馆；Library图书馆；Store商店；Hotel酒店。根据下文“After visiting the museum”可知，此处是指博物馆。故选A。 5．句意：父母给我讲了一些关于勇敢战士的有趣故事。 any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句；much许多，修饰不可数名词；some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于肯定句；both两者都。空格后“stories”是可数名词复数，需选能修饰可数名词复数且符合“肯定句中表‘一些’”的词，some符合语境和语法。故选C。 6．句意：我认真地听着，为那些英雄感到非常自豪。 hardly几乎不；usually通常地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据下文“feeling really proud of those heroes”可知，作者为那些英雄感到非常自豪，由此可推断作者听故事时的态度是“认真的”。故选C。 7．句意：参观完博物馆后，我们开始爬山。 walk走路；run跑步；forget忘记；climb爬。根据下文“When we reached the top of the mountain”可知，当“我们”到达山顶时，由此可知此处是指爬山，climb the mountains“爬山”，固定搭配。故选D。 8．句意：道路有点难走，但我们继续前进。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。分析句子结构和语义可知，“The path was a bit difficult”和“we kept moving forward”为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 9．句意：我们兴奋地大喊，欣赏着美丽的风景。 added增加；shouted大喊；hunted打猎，搜寻；pulled拉，拖。根据上文“When we reached the top of the mountain, we were so excited!”可知，到达山顶时，“我们”非常兴奋，“兴奋”的情绪通常会通过大喊等动作表达；在给定选项中，“shouted”是唯一能体现兴奋情绪的动作。故选B。 10．句意：它帮助我更多地了解了中国历史和革命精神。 spirit精神；movie电影；budget预算；guide向导，指南。根据上文“learn more about China’s history”可知，更多地了解中国历史，“and”表并列，因此空格处应是与“中国历史”相关的积极概念，且与“revolution”搭配合理，因此这里是指革命精神。故选A。 2、 阅读理解 A I was a bit nervous about a holiday at Monkton Wyld. “We all sleep in one room -including the children, the food is vegetarian (素的) only and we do our own dishes?” I asked my wife. “That’s right,” she said. “But we need a holiday,” I said. Two months later we were on a train to Monkton Wyld. I was reading about it on my phone. The house was built in 1848 and since then, it had been a hotel, a school and now it is an education centre. We were going on a “Family Week” with our two children. We arrived at night and enjoyed a nice dinner I liked. All the vegetables were from the garden of the house. Soon I was feeling a lot happier about the week ahead. The house was run by 12 people who lived here. There were also volunteers who came and stayed at the house for a week just to work in the garden or help with the cooking. Some of the families had been coming to Monkton Wyld for several years—it had become a ritual for them. They were patient with all my questions about the place. Later, we were playing games in the large living room. It already felt like these people were old friends. Over the next week, we really bad a week of “family fun”. We painted. We sang. We made things. And best of all, the children were outside almost the whole time-away from phones, TVs and so on. One of the children said after the holiday... 11．The writer learned about the history of Monkton Wyld from ________. A．his wife B．his phone C．a hotel D．a school 12．The underlined word “ritual” is probably closest in meaning to “________”. A．habit B．dream C．problem D．symbol 13．The writer and the volunteers ________ in the living room. A．painted B．sang C．made things D．played games 14．What would one of the children say after the holiday? A．“I am looking forward to next holiday.” B．“The house is my favourite.” C．“I like the vegetables here.” D．“I want to live here alone.” 15．What might be the best title for the passage? A．A Dream House B．An Unforgettable Vacation C．One Traditional Building D．Merry Land for Kids 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者起初对去蒙克顿怀尔德的假期感到紧张，最终却和家人在那里度过了一段充满家庭乐趣、远离电子设备的愉快时光，还了解到该地的历史并结识了友善的人。 11．细节理解题。根据“I was reading about it on my phone. The house was built in 1848 and since then, it had been a hotel, a school and now it is an education centre.”可知，作者是从手机上了解到蒙克顿怀尔德的历史的。故选B。 12．词句猜测题。根据“Some of the families had been coming to Monkton Wyld for several years—it had become a ritual for them.”可知，一些家庭已经来蒙克顿怀尔德好几年了，这对他们来说已经成为一种固定的行为。由此可推测“ritual”与“habit（习惯）”意思最接近。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Later, we were playing games in the large living room.”可知，作者和其他人（包括志愿者，前文提及志愿者在住所帮忙，此处“we”包含志愿者）在客厅里玩游戏。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据“Over the next week, we really had a week of ‘family fun’...the children were outside almost the whole time-away from phones, TVs and so on.”可知，孩子们在假期里过得很愉快，远离电子设备，享受了家庭乐趣，由此可推测孩子可能会说期待下一个假期。故选A。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者从一开始对蒙克顿怀尔德的假期感到紧张，到最后享受了一段充满乐趣的家庭假期，整体围绕这段难忘的假期展开。故选B。 B During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful consideration (考虑), we chose a place near a beautiful lake just because the beauty of nature made us excited. When we finally arrived, we saw a wonderful view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting (反射) the blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to start setting up our camp. We worked as a team. My parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was laying out the sleeping bags and something else inside. It was a sunny day. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress (压力) in our daily lives disappear immediately (立刻消失). During the day, fishing was one of our favourites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought us excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods, discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way. As the sun began to go down, painting the sky with warm hues (色彩) of orange and red, we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air, and it was a moment of happiness and togetherness. This amazing camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity (机会) for our family to bond (团结起来) and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would treasure forever. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Where did the writer go on vacation? A．Somewhere warm. B．Somewhere near the sea. C．Somewhere near a lake. D．Somewhere cold. 17．What did the writer and his family do during the day? A．They went swimming. B．They went fishing. C．They read books. D．They played games. 18．How was the weather that day? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. D．Snowy. 19．Where did the writer and his family gather in the evening? A．In the park. B．Around the campfire. C．In the sleeping bags. D．In the tent. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．An Amazing Trip B．A Beautiful Lake C．My Family D．Our Dreams 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去湖边露营的经历，描述了美丽的自然风光和愉快的家庭时光。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“we chose a place near a beautiful lake”可知，他们选择了一个靠近美丽湖泊的地方。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“During the day, fishing was one of our favourites”可知，白天他们最喜欢钓鱼。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It was a sunny day”可知，那天天气晴朗。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“we gathered around the campfire”可知，晚上他们围坐在篝火旁。故选B。 20．最佳标题题。全文围绕露营旅行的美好经历展开，强调这是一次令人难忘的旅行。A项“一次精彩的旅行”最能概括全文主旨。故选A。 一、短文填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，每空一词。 There is a little girl named Gao Ya. She is blind, but she is very independent (独立的). She can do many things by herself. Gao’s home is not far 1 her school. It usually takes her 15 minutes to get to school. Gao thinks she goes to school and comes back home alone every day. In fact, her mother always follows her quickly 2 she arrives. To make Gao independent, she never lets her know that. There is a busy road on the way to school. Every time Gao walks across 3 road safely, the mother feels happy for her. Although Gao is very 4 with the way, something unexpected (意外的) may happen sometimes. One day after school, Gao was thinking about a maths problem and could not find her way home. She was worried and started to cry. Seeing 5 falling Gao’s face, her mother was very sad. She asked someone else to help her daughter find the right way. Finally, Gao got home. Love can be quiet but strong. The mother’s love for her daughter touched (触动) lots of people. 【答案】1．from 2．until 3．the 4．familiar 5．tears 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过讲述盲女孩高娅每天独自上下学，而她的母亲始终在身后默默跟随、守护，却从不让她知晓以培养其独立性的故事，展现了母爱的深沉与伟大，这种无声却坚定的爱打动了许多人。 1．句意：高娅的家离她的学校不远。far from是固定短语，意为“离……远”，符合“家与学校距离”的语境。故填from。 2．句意：事实上，她的妈妈总是快速跟在她身后，直到她到达（目的地）。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，结合语境，母亲跟随的动作持续到高娅到达为止，until“直到……为止”符合语境。故填until。 3．句意：每次高娅安全地穿过这条路时，妈妈都会为她感到高兴。前文已提到“there is a busy road”，此处再次指代这条路，属于特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：虽然高娅对这条路非常熟悉，但有时也可能发生意外。be familiar with是固定短语，意为“对……熟悉”，结合后文“something unexpected (意外的) may happen sometimes”的转折，可知高娅平时对路线是熟悉的，符合语境。故填familiar。 5．句意：看到眼泪从高娅的脸上滑落，她的妈妈非常难过。根据“She was worried and started to cry.”可知，此处应指代tear“眼泪”，tear为可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式tears。故填tears。 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 be     day     activity     feel      he      learned     in  stronger      develop       one Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, many young people 6 just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are 7 trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their 8 life, while schools care more about their grades instead of 9 their personality. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about 10 . When a teacher criticized him strictly, he 11 surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something to make themselves mentally 12 . An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems 13 by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social 14 . That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. To face the pains bravely and 15 from them is important in life. 【答案】 6．are 7．in 8．daily 9．developing 10．himself 11．felt 12．stronger 13．first 14．activities 15．learn 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代“草莓族”年轻人心理脆弱的现象，分析了父母过度保护和学校重成绩轻人格培养的原因，并通过案例说明如何通过独立解决问题和参与活动来增强心理韧性，强调勇敢面对成长痛苦并从中学习的重要性。 6．句意：如今，许多年轻人就像草莓一样。根据“Nowadays, many young people…just like strawberries.”结合备选词可知，许多年轻人就像草莓一样。这里是系表结构，需要用be动词，主语是复数，用are。故填are。 7．句意：当他们遇到麻烦时，不知道该怎么办。此处是固定搭配in trouble“遇到麻烦”。故填in。 8．句意：父母在他们的日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。根据“Parents do almost everything for them in their…life”结合备选词可知，指的是日常生活，应用daily life。故填daily。 9．句意：父母在他们的日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。根据“schools care more about their grades instead of…their personality.”结合备选词可知，此处是指培养个性。develop“发展；培养”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填developing。 10．句意：他的妈妈几乎不批评他，他总是自我感觉良好。根据“His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about…”结合备选词可知，他总是自我感觉良好。he“他”，反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。 11．句意：当老师严厉批评他时，他感到惊讶和难过。根据“When a teacher criticized him strictly, he…surprised and sad.”结合备选词可知，指的是他感到惊讶和难过。feel“感觉”，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。 12．句意：学生应该做一些事情让自己心理上更强大。根据“Students should do something to make themselves mentally…”结合备选词可知，学生应该做一些事情让自己心理上更强大。stronger“更强壮的”符合语境。故填stronger。 13．句意：你应该首先尝试自己解决问题。根据“You should try to deal with problems…by yourself.”结合备选词可知， 需要首先尝试自己解决问题。此处需要用one的序数词first。故填first。 14．句意：我还建议你积极参加体育运动和社会活动。根据“take an active part in sports and social…”结合备选词可知，指的是社会活动。activity“活动”，名词用复数表示泛指。故填activities。 15．句意：勇敢面对痛苦并从中学习是生活中重要的。根据“To face the pains bravely and…from them is important in life.”结合备选词可知，需要从痛苦中学习。learn“学习”，动词用原形和face并列。故填learn。 一、任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。 Nowadays, toy collecting has become increasingly popular among grown-ups. Why are grown-ups so crazy about kids’ toys? Here are some people’s opinions. I’m a Labubu collector. It looks special with its big eyes, sharp teeth, and creepy (搞怪的) smiles, which make it different from other toys. Labubu’s mix of silly and sweet styles is perfect. That’s why I treasure these little friends! —Zhou Xin, a programmer, 23, China I love Jellycat toys. Their soft fur feels gentle in my hands, bringing me back to my sweet childhood memories. After a whole day’s stressful busy work, hugging them takes my worries away. Though they never speak, they seem to understand my feelings with their smiley faces. They’re like caring friends to me. —Fiona, an office worker, 38, the UK Toy collecting brings joy and comfort to grown-ups, but it also brings problems. The blind box business, like Labubu from Pop Mart, makes full use of gambling psychology (赌博心理). Young people usually look for the excitement from not knowing what’s inside until they open the box, and some gradually lose control. Hundreds of collectors rush to get them for fear of missing out. This leads them to buy without thinking. For example, Wang Yu, a college student from Shanghai, even borrowed money online to buy Labubu blind boxes, which cost over 50,000 yuan. As a result, he had to ask his family for help. Collectors should make wise decisions, or Labubu dolls and Jellycat toys may become a threat (威胁)to their bank accounts. Dr. Liu, a news viewer 1．Does Labubu look special in Zhou Xin’s eyes? 2．What do Jellycat toys mean to Fiona? 3．Why are grown-ups so crazy about kids’ toys according to the people’s opinions? 4．If you were Wang Yu’s cousin, what suggestions would you give to him about his problem? (About 30 words) 【答案】 1． Yes, it does. 2． Childhood memories and caring friends. 3． Unique designs, emotional comfort, and the thrill/excitement of blind boxes. 4． First, repay the online loan with the family’s help and stop borrowing. Then, set no budget for blind boxes and focus on studying instead of impulsive collecting. 【导语】本文通过收藏者案例与专家警示，展现成人玩具热潮的双面性——既是情感出口，也可能引发非理性消费。 1．根据“It looks special with its big eyes, sharp teeth, and creepy (搞怪的) smiles, which make it different from other toys.”可知，Labubu是特别的，所以此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, it does. 2．根据“Their soft fur feels gentle in my hands, bringing me back to my sweet childhood memories.”和“They’re like caring friends to me.”可知，玩具对她而言是童年回忆的载体和体贴的朋友。故填Childhood memories and caring friends. 3．根据文中内容可知，综合两则案例：Zhou Xin因“审美独特性”收藏；Fiona因“情感慰藉”收藏；文末补充盲盒的“刺激感”。所以对儿童玩具如此着迷的原因是：独特的设计，情感上的舒适，以及盲盒的刺激/兴奋。故填Unique designs, emotional comfort, and the thrill/excitement of blind boxes. 4．根据文中内容并结合实际情况，回答需针对王宇“借款5万元买盲盒”的问题提出具体解决方案，包括债务处理、行为矫正、心理反思。参考答案为First, repay the online loan with the family’s help and stop borrowing. Then, set a reasonable budget for blind boxes and focus on studying instead of impulsive collecting. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Changing and Growing Unit 4 课时8 Project&Review&self-assessment分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. review v..n.复习 2. robot n.机器人(70) 3. similar adj.相仿的;类似的(71) 4. manage v.完成（困难的事）；成功获得；管理 5. avoid v.避免；防止 6. balance n.平衡 句型 1. Meimei failed her math exam again.Her mom was very angry with her. 梅梅的数学考试又没及格，她妈妈对此非常生气。 2. Meimei’s dad joined them.They were discussing Meimei’s problems. 梅梅的爸爸也加入了她们，一起讨论梅梅的问题。 3. Meimei’s mom was hugging her, and her dad looked very happy. 梅梅的妈妈拥抱着她，而她的爸爸看起来非常开心。 4. Be yourself and everyone will think you are beautiful. 做你自己，大家都会觉得你很美。 5. Look, you're good at math and you are a good runner. You are beautiful in your own way. 看，你数学很好，跑步也很棒。你自有你的闪光点。 6. I understand your problem of planning school life. 我理解你在规划校园生活方面遇到的难题。 7. When I was your age, I was experiencing similar challenges. 我在你这个年纪时，也经历过类似的挑战。 8. First, make a study plan. Write down what you need to do each day and try to follow it. 首先，制定一个学习计划。写下每天需要完成的任务，并努力遵照执行。 ) ( 9. This will help you manage your time and avoid falling behind. 这将有助于你管理时间，避免落后。 10. A good balance of studying and fun will make school life more exciting and colorful. 良好的劳逸结合会让校园生活更加精彩纷呈。 11. I hope these suggestions are helpful.Let me know if you need more advice! 希望这些建议对你有所帮助。若需更多指点，请随时告知！ ) 一、单词拼写 1．In China, red is a (象征) of good luck and strong feelings. 2．The (令人惊奇的) robot can cook more than 5, 000 dishes. 3．Our class has a science (课题). So we need to do a lot of experiments (实验). 4．Believe it or not, a newborn baby giraffe can be the same (高) as an adult woman. 5．The dog does a good job because it has a good (感觉) of smell. 6．Don’t make such a(n) (粗心的) mistake again. 7．You will find it (确实的) that a dictionary is really helpful in our study. 8．My uncle felt really (惊讶的) at the bad news about the earthquake. 9．It’s important to be (诚实的) with your friends. 10．My little brother is (狂热的) about robots, so I helped him join a science club to learn more. 二、单项选择 11．—Your sofa feels ________. —Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon. A．terrible B．comfortable C．ugly D．dangerous 12．—Where is your brother?         —He is taking a shower in the _________. A．bathroom B．bedroom C．living room D．kitchen 13．The visitors are very _________ to see so many _________ changes in Changchun. A．surprise; surprised B．surprising, surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprised, surprised 14．Nick really has a good ________ of humor. He is so funny. A．sense B．feeling C．ability D．idea 15．—I heard twenty people lost their lives in the accident. —________ A．How terrible! B．Never mind. C．Why not? D．It’s nothing. 16．When thinking of seeing her again after ten years, my heart was filled with ________. A．joy B．sign C．interest D．sadness 17．—Do children like to play with snow? —Of course. The harder it snows, the ________ they will play. A．happy B．happier C．more happily D．happily 18．The doctors and nurses showed great ________ in the face of danger. A．courage B．connection C．discussion D．guide 19．________ the beginning of last year, I was shy and quiet in class, but now I often raise my hand to answer questions. A．At B．On C．In D．For 20．When I ________ my homework, the telephone rang. A．did B．was doing C．am doing D．do 三、完成句子 21．如果你努力学习，你就一定会取得进步。 If you study hard, you will for sure. 22．他们都屏住了呼吸。 All of them their . 23．别为你的弟弟担心。我会照顾好他的。 Don’t your little brother. I’ll him well. 24．Dylan现在和他父亲一样高了。 Dylan is the same now. 25．下午导游将带领我们参观博物馆。 The guide will us the museum in the afternoon. 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last National Day holiday, my family and I took an amazing trip to Jinggangshan. We were all very 1 because we were looking forward to visiting this well-known place for years. Early in the morning, we started our 2 by car. The journey seemed long, but it was 3 lots of fun. First, we went to the Jinggangshan Revolution (革命) 4 . There were many photos and old things on display (展览). My parents told me 5 cool stories about the brave soldiers (勇敢的军人). I listened 6 , feeling really proud of those heroes. After visiting the museum, we started to 7 the mountains. The path (小路) was a bit difficult, 8 we kept moving forward. When we reached the top of the mountain, we were so excited! We 9 loudly and enjoyed the wonderful scenery. This trip to Jinggangshan was not just a trip but also a great learning experience. It helped me learn more about China’s history and the 10 of the revolution. I truly love this trip and hope to visit Jinggangshan again someday. 1．A．scary B．friendly C．unhappy D．excited 2．A．community B．journey C．advice D．rubbish 3．A．different from B．similar to C．good with D．filled with 4．A．Museum B．Library C．Store D．Hotel 5．A．any B．much C．some D．both 6．A．hardly B．usually C．carefully D．quickly 7．A．walk B．run C．forget D．climb 8．A．but B．and C．or D．so 9．A．added B．shouted C．hunted D．pulled 10．A．spirit B．movie C．budget D．guide 2、 阅读理解 A I was a bit nervous about a holiday at Monkton Wyld. “We all sleep in one room -including the children, the food is vegetarian (素的) only and we do our own dishes?” I asked my wife. “That’s right,” she said. “But we need a holiday,” I said. Two months later we were on a train to Monkton Wyld. I was reading about it on my phone. The house was built in 1848 and since then, it had been a hotel, a school and now it is an education centre. We were going on a “Family Week” with our two children. We arrived at night and enjoyed a nice dinner I liked. All the vegetables were from the garden of the house. Soon I was feeling a lot happier about the week ahead. The house was run by 12 people who lived here. There were also volunteers who came and stayed at the house for a week just to work in the garden or help with the cooking. Some of the families had been coming to Monkton Wyld for several years—it had become a ritual for them. They were patient with all my questions about the place. Later, we were playing games in the large living room. It already felt like these people were old friends. Over the next week, we really bad a week of “family fun”. We painted. We sang. We made things. And best of all, the children were outside almost the whole time-away from phones, TVs and so on. One of the children said after the holiday... 11．The writer learned about the history of Monkton Wyld from ________. A．his wife B．his phone C．a hotel D．a school 12．The underlined word “ritual” is probably closest in meaning to “________”. A．habit B．dream C．problem D．symbol 13．The writer and the volunteers ________ in the living room. A．painted B．sang C．made things D．played games 14．What would one of the children say after the holiday? A．“I am looking forward to next holiday.” B．“The house is my favourite.” C．“I like the vegetables here.” D．“I want to live here alone.” 15．What might be the best title for the passage? A．A Dream House B．An Unforgettable Vacation C．One Traditional Building D．Merry Land for Kids B During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful consideration (考虑), we chose a place near a beautiful lake just because the beauty of nature made us excited. When we finally arrived, we saw a wonderful view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting (反射) the blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to start setting up our camp. We worked as a team. My parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was laying out the sleeping bags and something else inside. It was a sunny day. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress (压力) in our daily lives disappear immediately (立刻消失). During the day, fishing was one of our favourites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought us excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods, discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way. As the sun began to go down, painting the sky with warm hues (色彩) of orange and red, we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air, and it was a moment of happiness and togetherness. This amazing camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity (机会) for our family to bond (团结起来) and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would treasure forever. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Where did the writer go on vacation? A．Somewhere warm. B．Somewhere near the sea. C．Somewhere near a lake. D．Somewhere cold. 17．What did the writer and his family do during the day? A．They went swimming. B．They went fishing. C．They read books. D．They played games. 18．How was the weather that day? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. D．Snowy. 19．Where did the writer and his family gather in the evening? A．In the park. B．Around the campfire. C．In the sleeping bags. D．In the tent. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．An Amazing Trip B．A Beautiful Lake C．My Family D．Our Dreams 一、短文填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，每空一词。 There is a little girl named Gao Ya. She is blind, but she is very independent (独立的). She can do many things by herself. Gao’s home is not far 1 her school. It usually takes her 15 minutes to get to school. Gao thinks she goes to school and comes back home alone every day. In fact, her mother always follows her quickly 2 she arrives. To make Gao independent, she never lets her know that. There is a busy road on the way to school. Every time Gao walks across 3 road safely, the mother feels happy for her. Although Gao is very 4 with the way, something unexpected (意外的) may happen sometimes. One day after school, Gao was thinking about a maths problem and could not find her way home. She was worried and started to cry. Seeing 5 falling Gao’s face, her mother was very sad. She asked someone else to help her daughter find the right way. Finally, Gao got home. Love can be quiet but strong. The mother’s love for her daughter touched (触动) lots of people. 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 be     day     activity     feel      he      learned     in  stronger      develop       one Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, many young people 6 just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are 7 trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their 8 life, while schools care more about their grades instead of 9 their personality. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about 10 . When a teacher criticized him strictly, he 11 surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something to make themselves mentally 12 . An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems 13 by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social 14 . That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. To face the pains bravely and 15 from them is important in life. 一、任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。 Nowadays, toy collecting has become increasingly popular among grown-ups. Why are grown-ups so crazy about kids’ toys? Here are some people’s opinions. I’m a Labubu collector. It looks special with its big eyes, sharp teeth, and creepy (搞怪的) smiles, which make it different from other toys. Labubu’s mix of silly and sweet styles is perfect. That’s why I treasure these little friends! —Zhou Xin, a programmer, 23, China I love Jellycat toys. Their soft fur feels gentle in my hands, bringing me back to my sweet childhood memories. After a whole day’s stressful busy work, hugging them takes my worries away. Though they never speak, they seem to understand my feelings with their smiley faces. They’re like caring friends to me. —Fiona, an office worker, 38, the UK Toy collecting brings joy and comfort to grown-ups, but it also brings problems. The blind box business, like Labubu from Pop Mart, makes full use of gambling psychology (赌博心理). Young people usually look for the excitement from not knowing what’s inside until they open the box, and some gradually lose control. Hundreds of collectors rush to get them for fear of missing out. This leads them to buy without thinking. For example, Wang Yu, a college student from Shanghai, even borrowed money online to buy Labubu blind boxes, which cost over 50,000 yuan. As a result, he had to ask his family for help. Collectors should make wise decisions, or Labubu dolls and Jellycat toys may become a threat (威胁)to their bank accounts. Dr. Liu, a news viewer 1．Does Labubu look special in Zhou Xin’s eyes? 2．What do Jellycat toys mean to Fiona? 3．Why are grown-ups so crazy about kids’ toys according to the people’s opinions? 4．If you were Wang Yu’s cousin, what suggestions would you give to him about his problem? (About 30 words) ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $