Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!（单元测试·四川成都专用）英语人教版九年级全一册

2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语单元测试（四川成都专用） Unit 13·培优卷 英 语 A 卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共30小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1． A．That’s all right. B．Yes, I agree. C．Thanks, I will. 2． A．It doesn’t matter. B．You’d better not. C．I think so. 3． A．Have a good trip! B．OK. You do that. C．My pleasure. 4． A．Only once. B．Two years ago. C．In a month. 5． A．Yes, sure. B．I disagree with you. C．No, please don’t. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 11． A．Tonight. B．This Saturday. C．Next Saturday. 12． A．More than 30 years old. B．About 300 years old. C．Over 3,000 years old. 13． A．She used to be fat. B．She used to be shy. C．She used to be short. 14． A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike. 15． A．Basketball. B．Soccer. C．Baseball. 16． A．To a post office. B．To a bookstore. C．To a supermarket. 17． A．Carrot plants. B．Potato plants. C．Tomato plants. 18． A． Because it’s loud and relaxing. B． Because it’s soft and relaxing. C．Because it’s exciting and full of energy. 19． A．Pandas. B．Elephants. C．Blue whales. 20． A．Scary. B．Interesting. C．Boring. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 21．What did Allen use to eat all day long? A．Junk food. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. 22．What does Allen do? A．He is a doctor. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a student. 23．What’s the guidebook about? A．Sports. B．Laws. C．Healthy foods. 24．What did Allen do instead of playing video games? A．Played the guitar. B．Played the piano. C．Played the violin. 25．How is Allen now? A．Heavier than before. B．Happier and more confident than before. C．Less energetic than before. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) Su Bingtian His achievements ★In 2021, Su Bingtian 26 the first Chinese athlete to reach the Olympic 100 m final. ★Su got the 27 place with a time of 9.98 seconds. ★He can finally stand on the 100m track 28 many years of hard work. Olympic spirit ★He thinks he has achieved his 29 . ★The new Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, 30 and Together.” 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题；计40分) 六、选择填空 (共15小题；计20分) A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 31．— I don’t care what my father thinks. — Well, you ________. I think his opinions can make you better. A．should B．could C．would 32．—Tom, I’ve got a problem with my computer. Could you help me? —Sorry, just a moment. I ________ a short video. A．make B．am making C．was making 33．—Don’t lie in bed like that. It will ________ your eyes. —Thank you. I won’t do it again. A．be weak in B．be suitable for C．be harmful to 34．Zhang Guimei’s story is an ________ to us all. We should learn from her. A．agreement B．inspiration C．introduction 35．—Jim, please help me __________ the tent. —OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight. A．get on B．put up C．pull down 36．The number of Chinese Weibo users ________ 250 million so far. A．has reached B．have reached C．will reach 37．Whatever we do, we should try our best. We shouldn’t make our parents and teachers feel ________. A．proud B．harmful C．disappointed 38．—The number of Chinese tea lovers ________ a lot in China! —That’s true! Many of my friends ________ drink coffee, but now they often drink tea. A．increased, used to B．has risen, used to C．has raised, was used to 39．Two-child policy has ________ adjusting(调整) China’s population. A．did well in B．worked well in C．been harmful to 40．—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ you ________ it anywhere? —Yes, I ________ it on the desk when I came in. A．Did, see; have seen B．Have, seen; have seen C．Have, seen; saw 补全对话根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: I’d like to. 41 A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. That’s easy. 42 What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: 43 What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. B: 44 A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes, 45 We have to save water. A．I think water is very important to us. B．You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? C．But what can I do? D．That will save a lot of money, too. E．Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15小题；计20分。 A 篇每小题2分，计10分；B 篇每小题1分，计10分) A Zheng Tengfei wrote an article on the Internet, in which she wanted people to start from themselves rather than make complaints（抱怨）to the government in the face of haze（雾霾）. Zheng believes that everyone must 46 themselves to help fight haze. Many said she was making 47 for the government. Zheng explained that she just wanted everyone to realize that environmental pollution is a 48 of human activities. Being an environmentalist, she always collects advertising posters in the subways and 49 learning material for children to make paper planes, believing it could save resources（资源）. Her children like reading, but she prefers to borrow books from libraries. She is willing to pay for such mode of sharing, hoping more resources could be 50 , such as mobile libraries. 46．A．call on B．depend on C．hold on 47．A．dreams B．problems C．excuses 48．A．responsibility B．result C．reason 49．A．helpful B．useful C．useless 50．A．shared B．given C．discovered B Share your ideas and experiences! Hi, my name is Christina Baum. I’m a fourteen-year-old German student. I’m writing to tell you about an experiment we are doing at school through the year with our science teacher. At the 51 of this school year, Frau Keller showed us films and we read articles about problems in the 52 . One day she said, “I want to know what you think. Please don’t tell me what we should do or must do. Tell me what each of you will do to protect the planet we live on. After all, 53 speak louder than words.” She asked us to choose a topic, make a 54 plan and tell the class about it. Then we had to do things to be “green” and finally write a report about our 55 . Some students said that they thought it was 56 for a single person to contribute to (做贡献) the protection of the planet. Someone else said that scientists should work harder to find new ways to produce energy. Frau Keller said that it is everyone’s job to 57 for the health of the planet. After the first week, everybody in class was excited about the project and wanted to continue to improve their results. Someone 58 telling the other classes in the school what we were doing. Now all 768 students at Hermann Stein School are working on the project. At the end of the year, our class will write a report about what we have achieved. Next week I’ll think about how not to waste water or make it dirty. I’m planning to use less water every day, and also not use so many of the things that make it dirty. 59 I turn on the tap, I must think about how much water and soap I use. To use less water, this is what I’ll do: —take a shower, not baths; —turn 60 the tap while brushing my teeth; —use less washing-up liquid (液体) when washing dishes. If you want to know more or join us, please write an email to the following address: k.keller@hermannsteinschool.de. 51．A．beginning B．middle C．end 52．A．life B．study C．environment 53．A．feelings B．thoughts C．actions 54．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly 55．A．plans B．problems C．achievements 56．A．pitiful B．cruel C．impossible 57．A．look B．care C．pay 58．A．minded B．suggested C．avoided 59．A．Since B．Until C．Every time 60．A．off B．up C．on 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；计30分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 You must have many textbooks. After graduating old textbooks are thrown away, which is a big waste of money and paper. According to a survey, students across the country buy 2.8 billion(十亿) new textbooks every year. If the following year’s students could reuse these textbooks, it would save over 20 billion yuan per year. That’s enough money to build 40,000 primary schools. Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music, arts, science and IT textbooks. That’s because students don’t have to take notes in their textbooks for these subjects, which makes them suitable for recycling. However, most of other textbooks still end up as waste. So we have to do something to stop it. In fact, many countries already reuse their textbooks. In the US, book companies will come to schools and buy used books. They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price. A high school textbook in the US can have up to eight owners before it is no longer in a good enough condition to be used. The books can then be recycled. 判断正误，正确的填A，错误的填B。 61．We can save a larger amount of money to build many new primary schools by reusing textbooks. 62．In many Chinese cities, primary and junior high school have already reused all the textbooks. 63．Without notes on, it’s possible for students to reuse music, arts, science and IT textbooks. 64．In America, new students can buy used textbook cheaply. 65．According to the writer, it’s unnecessary to reuse the textbooks. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A ① Do you ever worry about math when you’re at school? One important thing is to sit up straight when you’re taking your math exams, according to the scientists. Good posture can help people feel more positive and careful. Sportsmen, musicians and public speakers can all get advantages from good posture. ② We all know air pollution is bad for our health. But it can also harm us in other ways. Scientists have found that air pollution may lead to more crimes. According to a study of 86 million peoplein the US, the worse the air pollution was, the more violent (暴力的) crime there was. Scientists think the small pieces and toxic gas (毒气) in air may affect people’s brains. This might make them more violent. ③ Can AI read our minds? This might not be far away. Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people’s feelings by tracking(跟踪) and studying their eye movements. This finding could make robots and computers better at understanding humans. ④ Believe it or not, sportsmen tend to have worse teeth. A study shows that half of the top athletes have tooth problems. This seems strange. They usually pay more attention to their health than the rest of us. Scientists found that sports drinks and energy food can cause tooth problem. Most sportsmen use these products for energy. But they have a lot of sugar, which is bad for our teeth. 66．Good posture helps people ________. A．get good grades B．be excited C．be more confident 67．We can know that air pollution probably makes a man ________. A．get mad at himself B．do harm to the society C．have problems in his brain 68．Which one of the following questions can be answered in the news? A．What does AI do with people’s eyes? B．How can AI understand humans’ feelings? C．Why can robots and computers know more about humans? 69．Which news above has positive or negative influence on us? A．①③-positive; ②④-negative B．①④-positive; ②③-negative C．①②-positive; ③④-negative 70．In which part of the newspaper can we find these passages? A．Health Care. B．Science Study. C．Our World. B New Zealand is a beautiful island country in the Pacific Ocean. There, snowy mountains rise high above the sea and grassy hills go across the land for miles. However, if you spend some time walking around the land, you’ll smell something different. Almost 30 million sheep and 10 million cows travel around those green hills and each one of them is farting (放屁). That may sound like a joke. But scientists aren’t laughing. There are more cows and sheep than people in New Zealand: eight to one. And these animals fart more than 4 million tons of gas every year. That gas adds to one of the most dangerous problems we face today: global warming (全球变暖). The gas that farm animals produce is called methane (甲烷), a greenhouse gas which can lead to climate (气候) change. But sheep and cows are not the main reason. Most greenhouse gases are produced by factories and cars. But in New Zealand, farm animals produce almost half the country’s greenhouse gases. That’s why scientists in New Zealand are working hard to solve the problem. They’ve found medicine that can reduce gas in sheep and cows. But most farm animals in New Zealand walk free. It’s hard to round them up to give them medicine. There’s also a third plan. Some scientists have put sheep in special sealed cages (密封笼子). They measure (测量) the gas that a sheep produces. It helps scientists find that some sheep naturally make less gas than others. When they give birth to those sheep together, their baby sheep farts less than their cousins. It’s only a small improvement. But those baby sheep just might make the planet a better place to live. 71．Which statement is true about New Zealand? A．The numbers of cows are dropping. B．There are more cows and sheep than people. C．Farm animals are in danger because of global warming. 72．The problem that cows and sheep brought to New Zealand is ________. A．air pollution B．sea level rise C．fewer grassland 73．What can the special sealed cages help do? A．Stop sheep from farting. B．Give birth to sheep together. C．Pick out sheep that produces less gas. 74．How does the writer feel about the third plan? A．It might work. B．It will cost too much. C．It’s meaningless. 75．The reading material above is most probably from ________. A．a move poster B．a science fiction C．a magazine B卷 (共50分) 1、 补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 76．No one in the team could a the result of losing the game so all the teammates pulled together. 77．The soccer star hasn’t d his teammate, scoring 5 goals in recent 3 games. 78．The earthquake did great harm to the town’s t system. So food and medicine couldn’t be carried to the local people. 79．Taylor’s experience gave the famous director the i of making that great movie. 80．If there is something h in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them. 2、 完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) A: Hi, Jack! Would you like to play ping-pong with me in Sports Park on Saturday afternoon? B: You 81 tomorrow afternoon? I’d love to. I remember missing so many chances to do sports in the past because of bad air pollution. A: I can’t agree more. The PM2.5 index (指数) used to be much higher, which caused plenty of health problems, but now the air 82 has improved a lot. B: What is the most 83 reason? A: The government has realized the seriousness of the air pollution in 84 years, so it has already taken action to protect our environment. B: No wonder things have changed. A: And it 85 more green transportation to be used like electric cars and subways by providing necessary subsidy policy (政策补贴). B: That’s right. To my relief, the public have also put in more 86 to help green our environment. A: Like what? B: As you can see, many people are trying to take green transportation 87 than driving cars. A: That’s because both the government and the public are in 88 that it’s so important to have clean air. B: I think everyone is 89 for it. We must pull together to protect the environment. A: In that case, we will 90 doubt have many more chances to do sports outdoors in future. 3、 短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) depend  design  hardly  harm  increase  it much  protect  recycle  time  weigh  wide Governments worldwide are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. Using paper products is 91 considered a better choice than using plastic ones. Actually, paper products are also 92 sometimes. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are very important to the environment. As the use of paper products 93 , more deforestation (滥伐森林) will be caused. Secondly, the production of paper items requires more energy and water. Producing a paper bag requires about 10% more energy and four 94 more water than producing a plastic one. You might say that we can use 95 paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, 96 process requires more energy and water than producing new paper bags. Moreover, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel (燃料) for the transportation. Seven trucks are needed to carry two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to carry the same number of plastic ones. Once the bags are thrown away, the increased 97 also leads to a large amount of waste. In conclusion, paper products may not only hurt our planet but also often cost even 98 , leading to a lose-lose situation for both the environment and businesses. Is there anything we can do 99 our planet? Of course. The best way is to avoid 100 on single-use items. By doing this, we can truly make our planet a greener place. 四、阅读表达 (共10小题；计10分) A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) When you go out for a walk or a jog, how often do you see litter along the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some food wrappers, an empty drink can or some cigarette butts (烟蒂)? Of course, all of this litter is bad for the environment. 101 Well, a new sport called “plogging” is getting popular with people. Plogging connects the word “jogging” with “plocka upp”, which means “pick up” in Swedish. 102 The word plogging was created by the Swedish runner Erik Ahlstrom, who was unhappy with the litter he saw every time he went for a run. He also created the Plogga website to call on people everywhere to take up plogging and hold plogging events. Stockholm, where Ahistrom lives, became the first city to organize a plogging event in 2016. 103 The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part in the event and collected over 1,200 kilograms of trash. 104 And it’s also good for your health because you’re running and pick up litter. According to research, plogging burns more calories (卡路里) than jogging on its own. 105 But you can pick up litter while doing all kinds of sports. The Plogga website recommends doing it while cycling, skateboarding, or even just walking whatever way you choose to get outside and move. A．Of course, not everyone likes jogging. B．Plogging is good for the environment. C．But how often do we stop to pick it up? D．What harm can they do to the environment? E．Now the sport is spreading around the world. F．The idea is simple: pick up litter while you jog! B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) The Body Mass Index (BMI) is an index (指数) that shows if a person has a healthy body weight. For healthy adults in China, a normal BMI is between 18.5and 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered to be overweight. A BMI of 28 or even higher is considered to be obese (肥胖的). Being overweight or even obese can easily lead to many health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart trouble and other serious illnesses. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, about 70.5% of adults in China could be overweight and 31.8% of children could face the same problem. Now, the government of China is working on the problem. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country during this year’s two sessions (两会) to help people manage their weight and encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, taking exercise, and keeping a healthy weight. We can also take Shanghai as an example. The city plans to develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in health, food, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer advice not only about diet management and exercise plans, but also about good sleeping habits and medical help. In addition, AI technology will be used to complete this task. Health experts suggest eating a mix of healthy foods, including rice, vegetables, meat and milk, and trying to achieve a balance among them. Eating until 70% or 80% full is suggested for long-term weight control. Keeping good sleeping habits is also important for avoiding putting on weight because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain (体重增加). China is on its way to managing weightScientific basis ·The higher a person’s BMI is, the 106 he/she may be. • Overweight or obesity makes people’s health risks 107 greatly. China’ s overweight problem ·By 2030, Chinese people’s weight problem will be very serious. Actions ·The NHC is working on a three-year program. ·The program offers public 108 on healthy eating, exercise and keeping a healthy weight. Example • Shanghai will develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its residents with the help of experts and AI technology. Advice ·Eat 109 kinds of healthy foods. · 110 eating when you’ re 70% or 80% full. ·Keep good sleeping habits. 五、书面表达(共计15分) 为了倡导低碳生活，增加绿色足迹，你作为班长，要向班上的同学发出倡议。请你按照所给提示和要求写一篇题目为“Going Green for a Better Future”的演讲稿，呼吁大家为环境保护出一份力。 写作提示： 参考词汇：waste sorting (垃圾分类)，tap (水龙头)，transportation (交通工具) 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4.词数为100左右。 Going Green for a Better Future Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I think it's important to protect the environment. I think it's important to protect the environment. Listen to the next question. I think is impolite to laugh at others. I think it's impolite to laugh at others. Listen to the next question. Next week, I am going to visit my uncle and ant in maco. Listen to the next question. How many times have you ever been to the great wall? Listen to the next question. Could you please help me to take out the trash? Listen to the next question. One. you can pack your car here because it's against the rule. You can't pack your car here because it's against the rule. Two. ancient chinese used bamboo to write books before paper was invented. Ancient chinese use the bamboo to write books before paper was invented. Free. I enjoy listening to smooth music that makes me feel relaxed. I enjoy listening to smooth music that makes me feel next. For there is an . international kite festival in we found every April. there's an international kind festival in weifang every April. Five people are supposed . to shake hands when they meet for the first time in china. People are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time in china. Listen to the next question. mom, could I go out to watch a movie with my friends this saturday? Sure, but don't stay out late. Question, when will the boy watch a movie with his friends? Listen to the next question. So via, do you know chong ching has a history with more than three thousand years? Really, that is a really long history . question. How old is chung? Listen to the next question. tina, you are very tall, but you used to be short. Yes, IT makes me happy. Question, what did tina used to be like? Listen to the next question. how do you go to school? mike? By bus, what about you, mary? I ride my bike to school. Question, how does mary go to school? Listen to the next question. I'll go to thom's birthday party tomorrow, but I don't know what I should get him. Well, if I were you, I would buy a pair of basketball gloves for him. You know, he likes basketball. Best question. what is tom's favorite sport? I'll go to tom's birthday party tomorrow, but I don't know what I should get him. Well, if I were you, I would buy a pair of basketball gloves for him. You know, he likes basketball. Best question, what is tom's favorite sport? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? sure. There's a bookstore on river road is next to the post . office question. Where's the woman going? Listen to the next question. jack, what kind of plant are they? Are they potato plants? No, they aren't the carrot plants. Question, what kind of plant are they? Listen to the next question. I like country music is soft and relaxing, and you i'm . interested in rock music. Although it's loud, it's full of energy and makes me excited. Question, why does the boy like rock music? Listen to the next question . of all the animals. I like golden monkey's best. How about you? I like blue wales and elephants, but pandas are my favorite . question. What animal does the boy like best? Listen to the next question. Last night, I told my sister the story snow White, but SHE cried and said, it's so scary. SHE was too Young to understand IT. I think he's interesting. Question, what did the man's sister think of the story? Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm Allen. I used to eat junk food and play video games all day long, and I didn't exercise and stayed up late at night. Maybe I would the harvest the boy in our class, my doctor told me I had to change my lifestyle if I wanted to stay healthy. He advised me to eat healthier food, do some exercise, sleep enough and manage my stress levels. He also gave me a guide book about healthy foods. Then I followed his advice strictly, and I started to play the guitar instead of playing video games. Now I have lost a week and become more energetic. I also feel happier and more confident. The doctor has really helped me a lot, and i'm also proud of myself for making changes. Hi, i'm Allen. I used to eat junk food and play video games all day long, and I didn't exercise and stayed up late at night. Maybe I would the harvest the boy in our class, my doctor told me I had to change my lifestyle if I wanted to stay healthy. He advised me to eat healthier food, do some exercise, sleep enough and manage my stress levels. He also gave me a guidebook about healthy foods. Then I followed his advice strictly, and I started to play the guitar instead of playing video games. Now I have lost the weight and become more energetic. I also feel happier and more confident. The doctor has really helped me a lot, and i'm also proud of myself for making changes. Listen to the next question. So binton is a famous chinese runner. He is known as the fastest man in china. In twenty twenty one, he made history at the tokyo olympic games. He became the first chinese athlete to reach the olympic one hundred meter final in the final race, who got the sixth place with a time of nine point nine eight seconds. Although he didn't win a medal, he broke the asian record and showed the world china is speed. So trained very hard for many years, he practiced every day to improve his speed and strength. He can finally stand on the one hundred metre track through many years of hard work, he said he has achieved his dream. His story teaches us that with hard work and believe we can make our dreams come true, the olympic model is faster, higher, stronger and together. So bingo is a great example of the spirit he never gave up and ran together with the best in the world. We are all proud of him. Substance is a famous chinese runner. He is known as the fastest man in china. In twenty twenty one, he made his treat the tokyo olympic games. He became the first chinese athlete to reach the olympic one hundred meter final in the final race, so got the sixth place with the time of nine point nine eight seconds. Although he didn't win a medal, he broke the asian record and showed the world china's spin. So trained very hard for many years, he practiced every day to improve the speed and strength. He can finally stand on the one hundred meter track through many years of hard work, he said he has achieved his dream. His story teaches us that with hard work and believe we can make our dreams come true. The olympic model is faster, higher, stronger and together. So bingo is a great example of this spirit. He never gave up and ran together with the best in the world. We are all proud of him. So bingo is a famous chinese runner. He is known as the fastest man in china. In twenty twenty one, he made history at the tokyo olympic games. He became the first chinese athlete to reach the olympic one hundred meter final. In the final race, you got the six place with the time of nine point nine eight seconds. Although he didn't win a medal, he broke the asian record and showed the world china is speed. So trained very hard for many years, he practiced every day to improve his speed and strength. He can finally stand on the one hundred metre track through many years of hard work. He said he has achieved his dream. His story teaches us that with hard work and believe we can make our dreams come true. The olympic model is faster, higher, stronger and together. So bingo is a great example of the spirit he never gave up and ran together with the best in the world. We are all proud of him. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语单元测试（四川成都专用） Unit 13·培优卷 英 语 A 卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共30小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1． A．That’s all right. B．Yes, I agree. C．Thanks, I will. 【答案】B 【原文】I think it’s important to protect the environment. 2． A．It doesn’t matter. B．You’d better not. C．I think so. 【答案】C 【原文】I think it is impolite to laugh at others. 3． A．Have a good trip! B．OK. You do that. C．My pleasure. 【答案】A 【原文】Next week I am going to visit my uncle and aunt in Macao. 4． A．Only once. B．Two years ago. C．In a month. 【答案】A 【原文】How many times have you ever been to the Great Wall? 5． A．Yes, sure. B．I disagree with you. C．No, please don’t. 【答案】A 【原文】Could you please help me to take out the trash? 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 【答案】 D A B E C 【原文】 6. You can’t park your car here because it’s against the rule. 7. Ancient Chinese used the bamboo to write books before paper was invented. 8. I enjoy listening to smooth music that makes me feel relaxed. 9. There’s an international kite festival in Weifang every April. 10. People are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time in China. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 11． A．Tonight. B．This Saturday. C．Next Saturday. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Mom, could I go out to watch a movie with my friends this Saturday? B: Sure, but don’t stay out late. Q: When will the boy watch a movie with his friends? 12． A．More than 30 years old. B．About 300 years old. C．Over 3,000 years old. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Sophia, do you know Chongqing has a history with more than three thousand years? B: Really? That is a really long history. Q: How old is Chongqing? 13． A．She used to be fat. B．She used to be shy. C．She used to be short. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Tina, you’re very tall but you used to be short. B: Yes. It makes me happy. Q: What did Tina used to be like? 14． A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike. 【答案】C 【原文】A: How do you go to school, Mike? B: By bus. What about you, Mary? A: I ride my bike to school. Q: How does Mary go to school? 15． A．Basketball. B．Soccer. C．Baseball. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I’ll go to Tom’s birthday party tomorrow, but I don’t know what I should get him. B: Well. If I were you, I would buy a pair of basketball gloves for him. You know, he likes basketball best. Q: What is Tom’s favorite sport? 16． A．To a post office. B．To a bookstore. C．To a supermarket. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? B: Sure. There’s a bookstore on river road, it’s next to the post office. Q: Where is the woman going? 17． A．Carrot plants. B．Potato plants. C．Tomato plants. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Jack, what kind of plant are they? Are they potato plants? M: No, they aren’t. They’re carrot plants. Question: What kind of plant are they? 18． A． Because it’s loud and relaxing. B． Because it’s soft and relaxing. C．Because it’s exciting and full of energy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I like country music. It’s soft and relaxing. And you? M: I’m interested in rock music. Although it’s loud, it’s full of energy and makes me excited. Q: Why does the boy like rock music? 19． A．Pandas. B．Elephants. C．Blue whales. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Of all the animals, I like golden monkeys best. How about you? M: I like blue whales and elephants, but pandas are my favorite. 20． A．Scary. B．Interesting. C．Boring. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Last night, I told my sister the story Snow White, but she cried and said it’s so scary. B: She was too young to understand it. I think it’s interesting. Question: What did the man’s sister think of the story? 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 21．What did Allen use to eat all day long? A．Junk food. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. 22．What does Allen do? A．He is a doctor. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a student. 23．What’s the guidebook about? A．Sports. B．Laws. C．Healthy foods. 24．What did Allen do instead of playing video games? A．Played the guitar. B．Played the piano. C．Played the violin. 25．How is Allen now? A．Heavier than before. B．Happier and more confident than before. C．Less energetic than before. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 【原文】 Hi, I’m Allen. I used to eat junk food and play video games all day long. And I didn’t exercise and stayed up late at night. Maybe I would be the heaviest boy in our class. My doctor told me I had to change my lifestyle if I wanted to stay healthy. He advised me to eat healthier food, do some exercise, sleep enough and manage my stress levels. He also gave me a guidebook about healthy foods. Then, I followed his advice strictly and I started to play the guitar instead of playing video games. Now I have lost weight and become more energetic. I also feel happier and more confident. The doctor had really helped me a lot and I’m also proud of myself for making changes. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) Su Bingtian His achievements ★In 2021, Su Bingtian 26 the first Chinese athlete to reach the Olympic 100 m final. ★Su got the 27 place with a time of 9.98 seconds. ★He can finally stand on the 100m track 28 many years of hard work. Olympic spirit ★He thinks he has achieved his 29 . ★The new Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, 30 and Together.” 【答案】26．became 27．sixth 28．through 29．dream 30．Stronger 【原文】 Su Bingtian is a famous Chinese runner. He is known as the fastest man in China. In 2021, he made history at the Tokyo Olympic Games. He became the first Chinese athlete to reach the Olympic 100-meter final. In the final race, Su got the sixth place with a time of 9.98 seconds. Although he didn’t win a medal, he broke the Asian record and showed the world China’s speed. Su trained very hard for many years. He practiced every day to improve his speed and strength.  He can finally stand on the 100-meter track through many years of hard work. He said he has achieved his dream. His story teaches us that with hard work and belief, we can make our dreams come true. The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger and Together.” Su Bingtian is a great example of this spirit. He never gave up and ran together with the best in the world. We are all proud of him! 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题；计40分) 六、选择填空 (共15小题；计20分) A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 31．— I don’t care what my father thinks. — Well, you ________. I think his opinions can make you better. A．should B．could C．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不在乎我爸爸的想法。——你应该在意的。我认为他的想法能让你更好。 考查情态动词。should应该；could能够；would将。根据“I think his opinions can make you better.”可知，“我”认为爸爸的意见很重要，“你”应该在意。故选A。 32．—Tom, I’ve got a problem with my computer. Could you help me? —Sorry, just a moment. I ________ a short video. A．make B．am making C．was making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我的电脑出了问题。你能帮我吗？——对不起，请稍等。我正在制作一个短视频。考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, just a moment.”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。 33．—Don’t lie in bed like that. It will ________ your eyes. —Thank you. I won’t do it again. A．be weak in B．be suitable for C．be harmful to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要那样躺在床上。这会对你的眼睛有害。——非常感谢。我不会再做了。 考查形容词短语。be weak in不擅长于；be suitable for合适；be harmful to对……有害。根据“Don’t lie in bed like that”可知那样躺在床上对眼睛有害。故选C。 34．Zhang Guimei’s story is an ________ to us all. We should learn from her. A．agreement B．inspiration C．introduction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张桂梅的故事鼓舞了我们所有人。我们应该向她学习。 考查名词辨析。agreement同意；inspiration鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；introduction介绍。根据“We should learn from her.”可知，此处是指张桂梅的故事激励着我们大家，我们应该向她学习；选项B“鼓舞人心的人”符合语境。故选B。 35．—Jim, please help me __________ the tent. —OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight. A．get on B．put up C．pull down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，请帮我搭帐篷。——好的。我来了。今晚能睡在里面真让人兴奋。 考查动词短语。get on上车；put up张贴；pull down拆毁。根据“the tent”以及“It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.”可知指的是搭起帐篷。故选B。 36．The number of Chinese Weibo users ________ 250 million so far. A．has reached B．have reached C．will reach 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国微博用户数量已经达到2.5亿。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done；the number of作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此助动词用has。故选A。 37．Whatever we do, we should try our best. We shouldn’t make our parents and teachers feel ________. A．proud B．harmful C．disappointed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论我们做什么，我们都应该尽力而为。我们不应该让我们的父母和老师感到失望。 考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；harmful有害的；disappointed失望的。根据“Whatever we do, we should try our best.”可知，无论我们做什么，我们都应该尽力而为，再结合“shouldn’t”可知，此处指的应是不应该让父母和老师感到失望。故选C。 38．—The number of Chinese tea lovers ________ a lot in China! —That’s true! Many of my friends ________ drink coffee, but now they often drink tea. A．increased, used to B．has risen, used to C．has raised, was used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国茶爱好者的数量在中国增长了很多！——这是真的！我的许多朋友过去常喝咖啡，但现在他们常喝茶。考查时态。increased增加，过去时；used to过去常；has risen升高，现在完成时；has raised举起，现在完成时；was used to被用来。根据“The number of Chinese tea lovers...a lot in China!”可知，强调已经增长了很多，时态是现在完成时；根据“Many of my friends...rink coffee, but now they often drink tea.”可知，和后面的句子是过去和现在的对比关系，用used to“过去常常做某事”。故选B。 39．Two-child policy has ________ adjusting(调整) China’s population. A．did well in B．worked well in C．been harmful to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：二孩政策在调整中国人口方面发挥了很好的作用。 考查动词短语。do well in擅长；work well in发挥很好的作用；be harmful to对……有害。根据“adjusting(调整) China’s population.”可知，说的是二孩政策在调整中国人口方面发挥了很好的作用。故选B。 40．—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ you ________ it anywhere? —Yes, I ________ it on the desk when I came in. A．Did, see; have seen B．Have, seen; have seen C．Have, seen; saw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的字典了。你在什么地方见过吗？——是的，我进来的时候看到它在桌子上。考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find my dictionary. ”可知，找不字典，问对方有没有看见，强调影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语为you，助动词用have；第二句根据“when I came in.”可知，应用一般过去时。故选C。 补全对话根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: I’d like to. 41 A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. That’s easy. 42 What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: 43 What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. B: 44 A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes, 45 We have to save water. A．I think water is very important to us. B．You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? C．But what can I do? D．That will save a lot of money, too. E．Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保护环境。 41．根据“Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room.”可知，询问怎么做，选项C“但我能做什么呢？”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据“That’s easy.”可知，此处应该是谈论关灯的内容，选项E“有时我不加思索地关灯。”符合语境，故选E。 43．根据“What else?”可知，对上文骑自行车作出评价，选项D“这样也能省很多钱。”符合语境，故选D。 44．根据“Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.”可知，此处内容与洗头发有关，选项B“你是说当我头发上有洗发水的时候吗？”符合语境，故选B。 45．根据“We have to save water.”可知，此处谈论水资源，选项A“我认为水对我们很重要。”符合语境，故选A。 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15小题；计20分。 A 篇每小题2分，计10分；B 篇每小题1分，计10分) A Zheng Tengfei wrote an article on the Internet, in which she wanted people to start from themselves rather than make complaints（抱怨）to the government in the face of haze（雾霾）. Zheng believes that everyone must 46 themselves to help fight haze. Many said she was making 47 for the government. Zheng explained that she just wanted everyone to realize that environmental pollution is a 48 of human activities. Being an environmentalist, she always collects advertising posters in the subways and 49 learning material for children to make paper planes, believing it could save resources（资源）. Her children like reading, but she prefers to borrow books from libraries. She is willing to pay for such mode of sharing, hoping more resources could be 50 , such as mobile libraries. 46．A．call on B．depend on C．hold on 47．A．dreams B．problems C．excuses 48．A．responsibility B．result C．reason 49．A．helpful B．useful C．useless 50．A．shared B．given C．discovered 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑腾飞对于呼吁大家来抗击雾霾所做出的贡献。 46．句意：郑腾飞认为，每个人都必须依靠自己抗击雾霾。 call on号召；depend on依靠；hold on坚持。根据“everyone must…themselves to help fight haze”可知，必须依靠自己来对抗雾霾，而不能靠其他人，故选B。 47．句意：很多人说她在给政府找理由。 dreams梦想；problems问题；excuses理由。根据“Many said she was making…for the government”可知，人们认为她是在为政府不作为找理由，故选C。 48．句意：郑腾飞解释说，她只是想让大家意识到环境污染是人类活动的结果。 responsibility责任；result结果；reason理由。根据“environmental pollution is a… of human activities”可知，人类活动导致了环境污染，故选B。 49．句意：作为一名环保主义者，她经常在地铁里收集广告海报和没用的学习材料，让孩子们制作纸飞机。 helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；useless没用的。根据“learning material for children to make paper planes”可知，让孩子们制作纸飞机，应该是没用的学习材料，故选C。 50．句意：她愿意为这种共享模式付费，希望有更多的资源可以共享，比如移动图书馆。 shared分享；given给予；discovered发现。根据“hoping more resources could be”可知，希望更多的资源可以被分享，故选A。 B Share your ideas and experiences! Hi, my name is Christina Baum. I’m a fourteen-year-old German student. I’m writing to tell you about an experiment we are doing at school through the year with our science teacher. At the 51 of this school year, Frau Keller showed us films and we read articles about problems in the 52 . One day she said, “I want to know what you think. Please don’t tell me what we should do or must do. Tell me what each of you will do to protect the planet we live on. After all, 53 speak louder than words.” She asked us to choose a topic, make a 54 plan and tell the class about it. Then we had to do things to be “green” and finally write a report about our 55 . Some students said that they thought it was 56 for a single person to contribute to (做贡献) the protection of the planet. Someone else said that scientists should work harder to find new ways to produce energy. Frau Keller said that it is everyone’s job to 57 for the health of the planet. After the first week, everybody in class was excited about the project and wanted to continue to improve their results. Someone 58 telling the other classes in the school what we were doing. Now all 768 students at Hermann Stein School are working on the project. At the end of the year, our class will write a report about what we have achieved. Next week I’ll think about how not to waste water or make it dirty. I’m planning to use less water every day, and also not use so many of the things that make it dirty. 59 I turn on the tap, I must think about how much water and soap I use. To use less water, this is what I’ll do: —take a shower, not baths; —turn 60 the tap while brushing my teeth; —use less washing-up liquid (液体) when washing dishes. If you want to know more or join us, please write an email to the following address: k.keller@hermannsteinschool.de. 51．A．beginning B．middle C．end 52．A．life B．study C．environment 53．A．feelings B．thoughts C．actions 54．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly 55．A．plans B．problems C．achievements 56．A．pitiful B．cruel C．impossible 57．A．look B．care C．pay 58．A．minded B．suggested C．avoided 59．A．Since B．Until C．Every time 60．A．off B．up C．on 【答案】 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文主要是关于Christina Baum和同学们为保护环境在学校和科学老师做的一个实验。 51．句意：在本学年开始时，凯勒夫人给我们看了一些电影，我们读了一些关于环境问题的文章。 beginning开始；middle中间；end结尾。根据“I’m writing to tell you about an experiment we are doing at school through the year with our science teacher.”可知，先从本学年开始时进行介绍，At the beginning of this school year“在本学年开始时”。故选A。 52．句意：在本学年开始时，凯勒夫人给我们看了一些电影，我们读了一些关于环境问题的文章。 life生活；study学习；environment环境。根据“protect the planet”和“green”可知，是关于环境问题的文章。故选C。 53．句意：毕竟，事实胜于雄辩。 feelings感觉；thoughts想法；actions行动。根据“speak louder than words.”可知，此处为俗语，actions speak louder than words“事实胜于雄辩”。故选C。 54．句意：她让我们选择一个主题，做一个每周计划，并告诉全班同学。 daily日常的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的。根据“After the first week, everybody in class was excited about the project and wanted to continue to improve their results.”可知，是做一个每周计划。故选B。 55．句意：然后我们必须做一些“环保”的事情，最后写一份关于我们成就的报告。 plans计划；problems问题；achievements成就。根据“ Then we had to do things to be “green” and finally write a report”可知，写的报告就是展示我们所取得的成就。故选C。 56．句意：一些学生说，他们认为一个人为保护地球做出贡献是不可能的。 pitiful遗憾的；cruel残忍的；impossible不可能的。根据“a single person to contribute to (做贡献) the protection of the planet”可知，此处表否定的含义，指一个人为保护地球做出贡献是不可能的，故选C。 57．句意：凯勒夫人说，关心地球的健康是每个人的职责。 look看；care关心；pay支付。根据“Frau Keller said that it is everyone’s job to…for the health of the planet.”可知，关心地球的健康是每个人的职责。故选B。 58．句意：有人建议告诉学校的其他班级我们在做什么。 minded介意；suggested建议；avoided避免。根据“Now all 768 students at Hermann Stein School are working on the project.”可知，应该是有人建议我们把这个项目告诉其他班学生。故选B。 59．句意：每次我打开水龙头，我都会想我用了多少水和肥皂。 Since自从；Until直到；Every time每次。根据“…I turn on the tap, I must think about how much water and soap I use.”可知，此处使用Every time引导时间状语从句，表示每次我打开水龙头，我都会想我用了多少水和肥皂。故选C。 60．句意：刷牙时关掉水龙头。 off离开；up向上；on在……上。根据“while brushing my teeth”可知，刷牙时关掉水龙头，turn off“关掉”，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；计30分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 You must have many textbooks. After graduating old textbooks are thrown away, which is a big waste of money and paper. According to a survey, students across the country buy 2.8 billion(十亿) new textbooks every year. If the following year’s students could reuse these textbooks, it would save over 20 billion yuan per year. That’s enough money to build 40,000 primary schools. Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music, arts, science and IT textbooks. That’s because students don’t have to take notes in their textbooks for these subjects, which makes them suitable for recycling. However, most of other textbooks still end up as waste. So we have to do something to stop it. In fact, many countries already reuse their textbooks. In the US, book companies will come to schools and buy used books. They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price. A high school textbook in the US can have up to eight owners before it is no longer in a good enough condition to be used. The books can then be recycled. 判断正误，正确的填A，错误的填B。 61．We can save a larger amount of money to build many new primary schools by reusing textbooks. 62．In many Chinese cities, primary and junior high school have already reused all the textbooks. 63．Without notes on, it’s possible for students to reuse music, arts, science and IT textbooks. 64．In America, new students can buy used textbook cheaply. 65．According to the writer, it’s unnecessary to reuse the textbooks. 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．B 【分析】文章讲述的是教材可以回收利用以及教材回收的必要性。 61．细节理解题。根据“According to a survey, students across the country buy 2.8 billion(十亿) new textbooks every year. If the following year’s students could reuse these textbooks, it would save over 20 billion yuan per year. That’s enough money to build 40,000 primary schools.”可知，一项调查显示，全国学生每年购买28亿册新教材。如果第二年的学生能重用这些教科书，每年可节省200多亿元。这些钱足够建4万所小学了。所以我们可以通过重复使用教科书来节省更多的钱来建造更多的小学，题干表述正确，故填A。 62．细节理解题。根据“Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music, arts, science and IT textbooks.”可知，中国几个城市的中小学生都在重复使用音乐、艺术、科学和IT课本。而不是所有的课本，题干表述错误，故填B。 63．细节理解题。根据“Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music, arts, science and IT textbooks. That’s because students don’t have to take notes in their textbooks for these subjects, which makes them suitable for recycling.”可知，中国一些城市的中小学生正在重复使用音乐、艺术、科学和信息技术教材。这是因为学生不必在课本上记下这些科目的笔记，这使得它们适合回收利用。题干表述正确，故填A。 64．细节理解题。根据“In the US, book companies will come to schools and buy used books. They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price.”可知，在美国，图书公司会来学校购买二手书。第二年，他们以较低的价格转售给新生。题干表述正确，故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据“However, most of other textbooks still end up as waste. So we have to do something to stop it.”以及文章的理解可知，作者认为要做一些事情来阻止教材的浪费，由此推知，作者认为教材的回收利用是非常有必要的，题干表述错误，故填B。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A ① Do you ever worry about math when you’re at school? One important thing is to sit up straight when you’re taking your math exams, according to the scientists. Good posture can help people feel more positive and careful. Sportsmen, musicians and public speakers can all get advantages from good posture. ② We all know air pollution is bad for our health. But it can also harm us in other ways. Scientists have found that air pollution may lead to more crimes. According to a study of 86 million peoplein the US, the worse the air pollution was, the more violent (暴力的) crime there was. Scientists think the small pieces and toxic gas (毒气) in air may affect people’s brains. This might make them more violent. ③ Can AI read our minds? This might not be far away. Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people’s feelings by tracking(跟踪) and studying their eye movements. This finding could make robots and computers better at understanding humans. ④ Believe it or not, sportsmen tend to have worse teeth. A study shows that half of the top athletes have tooth problems. This seems strange. They usually pay more attention to their health than the rest of us. Scientists found that sports drinks and energy food can cause tooth problem. Most sportsmen use these products for energy. But they have a lot of sugar, which is bad for our teeth. 66．Good posture helps people ________. A．get good grades B．be excited C．be more confident 67．We can know that air pollution probably makes a man ________. A．get mad at himself B．do harm to the society C．have problems in his brain 68．Which one of the following questions can be answered in the news? A．What does AI do with people’s eyes? B．How can AI understand humans’ feelings? C．Why can robots and computers know more about humans? 69．Which news above has positive or negative influence on us? A．①③-positive; ②④-negative B．①④-positive; ②③-negative C．①②-positive; ③④-negative 70．In which part of the newspaper can we find these passages? A．Health Care. B．Science Study. C．Our World. 【答案】66．C 67．B 68．B 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几项科学研究成果。 66．推理判断题。根据“ Good posture can help people feel more positive and careful. Sportsmen, musicians and public speakers can all get advantages from good posture.”可知，良好的姿势可以帮助人们感觉更加积极和小心，运动员、音乐家和公共演说家都能从良好的姿势中获得优势，所以推断，良好的姿势可以让人更加自信。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that air pollution may lead to more crimes.”可知，科学家发现空气污染可能导致更多的犯罪，也就是会使一个人对社会造成危害，故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据“Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people’s feelings by tracking(跟踪) and studying their eye movements. ”可知，AI通过追踪和研究人们的眼球运动来猜测他们的感受，所以回答了“人工智能如何理解人类的情感”该问题。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据“①Good posture can help people feel more positive and careful.”良好的姿势可以帮助人们感觉更积极和谨慎，及“③This finding could make robots and computers better at understanding humans.”这一发现可以让机器人和计算机更好地理解人类，可知，①③对我们有正面影响；根据②“We all know air pollution is bad for our health.”我们都知道空气污染对我们的健康有害，及“Scientists found that sports drinks and energy food can cause tooth problem...which is bad for our teeth..”科学家发现运动饮料和能量食物会导致牙齿问题，会影响我们的身体健康，可知，②④对我们有负面影响，故选A。 70．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几项科学研究成果，所以可以在“科学研究”方面找到。故选B。 B New Zealand is a beautiful island country in the Pacific Ocean. There, snowy mountains rise high above the sea and grassy hills go across the land for miles. However, if you spend some time walking around the land, you’ll smell something different. Almost 30 million sheep and 10 million cows travel around those green hills and each one of them is farting (放屁). That may sound like a joke. But scientists aren’t laughing. There are more cows and sheep than people in New Zealand: eight to one. And these animals fart more than 4 million tons of gas every year. That gas adds to one of the most dangerous problems we face today: global warming (全球变暖). The gas that farm animals produce is called methane (甲烷), a greenhouse gas which can lead to climate (气候) change. But sheep and cows are not the main reason. Most greenhouse gases are produced by factories and cars. But in New Zealand, farm animals produce almost half the country’s greenhouse gases. That’s why scientists in New Zealand are working hard to solve the problem. They’ve found medicine that can reduce gas in sheep and cows. But most farm animals in New Zealand walk free. It’s hard to round them up to give them medicine. There’s also a third plan. Some scientists have put sheep in special sealed cages (密封笼子). They measure (测量) the gas that a sheep produces. It helps scientists find that some sheep naturally make less gas than others. When they give birth to those sheep together, their baby sheep farts less than their cousins. It’s only a small improvement. But those baby sheep just might make the planet a better place to live. 71．Which statement is true about New Zealand? A．The numbers of cows are dropping. B．There are more cows and sheep than people. C．Farm animals are in danger because of global warming. 72．The problem that cows and sheep brought to New Zealand is ________. A．air pollution B．sea level rise C．fewer grassland 73．What can the special sealed cages help do? A．Stop sheep from farting. B．Give birth to sheep together. C．Pick out sheep that produces less gas. 74．How does the writer feel about the third plan? A．It might work. B．It will cost too much. C．It’s meaningless. 75．The reading material above is most probably from ________. A．a move poster B．a science fiction C．a magazine 【答案】71．B 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了新西兰的科学家正在努力解决农场动物产生的温室气体以及我们面临的全球变暖的问题。 71．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are more cows and sheep than people in New Zealand: eight to one.”可知，新西兰的牛羊比人多：八比一。由此可知新西兰牛和羊比人多。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据第四段“But in New Zealand, farm animals produce almost half the country’s greenhouse gases.”可知，可知牛羊给新西兰带来问题是空气污染。故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They measure (测量) the gas that a sheep produces. It helps scientists find that some sheep naturally make less gas than others.”可知特种密封笼可知帮助挑选产气少的羊。故选C。 74．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s only a small improvement. But those baby sheep just might make the planet a better place to live.”(这只是一个小小的进步。但这些小绵羊可能会让这个星球变得更适合居住。)可推出作者对第三个计划感想是这可能有用。故选A。 75．推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要讲的是新西兰的科学家正在努力解决新西兰牛羊产生气体加剧了我们今天面临的最危险的问题之一：全球变暖这个问题。结合选项可知本文不可能出自海报或者科幻小说，最可能来自一本杂志。故选C B卷 (共50分) 1、 补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 76．No one in the team could a the result of losing the game so all the teammates pulled together. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：队里没有一个队员能够承担得起输掉比赛的后果，所以所有的队员要齐心协力。根据句意及首字母可知，空处要表达的是“承担得起（后果）”的意思；afford承担得起（后果），且情态动词could后接动词原形。 故填(a)fford。 77．The soccer star hasn’t d his teammate, scoring 5 goals in recent 3 games. 【答案】(d)isappointed 【详解】句意：这位足球明星没有让他的队友失望，在最近的3场比赛中打进5球。根据“scoring 5 goals in recent 3 games”可知，他在最近的3场比赛中打进5球，因此没有让他的队友失望，disappoint“使失望”，根据“hasn’t”可知，此处是现在完成时，因此用过去分词，故填(d)isappointed。 78．The earthquake did great harm to the town’s t system. So food and medicine couldn’t be carried to the local people. 【答案】(t)ransportation 【详解】句意：地震对该镇的交通系统造成了极大的破坏。因此，食物和药品无法运送给当地人。根据“So food and medicine couldn’t be carried to the local people.”可知，食物和药品无法运送给当地人，因此表示交通系统受到了极大的破坏，transportation“交通”，transportation system“交通系统”，故填(t)ransportation。 79．Taylor’s experience gave the famous director the i of making that great movie. 【答案】(i)nspiration 【详解】句意：Taylor的经历给了那位著名导演创作这部伟大电影作品的灵感。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语。根据“Taylor’s experience gave the famous director the...of making that great movie.”可知此处指Taylor的经历为电影的创作提供了灵感，“灵感”可用不可数名词inspiration，首字母为i。故填(i)nspiration。 80．If there is something h in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them. 【答案】(h)armful 【详解】句意：如果空气中有有害物质，眼泪会遮住眼睛来保护眼睛。根据“If there is something h…in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.”可知，此处指有害物质，something harmful“有害物质”，形容词harmful作后置定语修饰复合不定代词。故填(h)armful。 2、 完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) A: Hi, Jack! Would you like to play ping-pong with me in Sports Park on Saturday afternoon? B: You 81 tomorrow afternoon? I’d love to. I remember missing so many chances to do sports in the past because of bad air pollution. A: I can’t agree more. The PM2.5 index (指数) used to be much higher, which caused plenty of health problems, but now the air 82 has improved a lot. B: What is the most 83 reason? A: The government has realized the seriousness of the air pollution in 84 years, so it has already taken action to protect our environment. B: No wonder things have changed. A: And it 85 more green transportation to be used like electric cars and subways by providing necessary subsidy policy (政策补贴). B: That’s right. To my relief, the public have also put in more 86 to help green our environment. A: Like what? B: As you can see, many people are trying to take green transportation 87 than driving cars. A: That’s because both the government and the public are in 88 that it’s so important to have clean air. B: I think everyone is 89 for it. We must pull together to protect the environment. A: In that case, we will 90 doubt have many more chances to do sports outdoors in future. 【答案】 81．mean 82．already 83．important 84．recent 85．offers 86．effort 87．rather 88．aware 89．responsible 90．without 【导语】本文介绍了政府和公众为了改善环境所作出的努力。 81．根据“Would you like to play ping-pong with me in Sports Park on Saturday afternoon?”以及空后的tomorrow afternoon可知，这里是说“你是说明天下午？”mean意为“意思是”；此处的时态为一般现在时，主语是you，因此谓语用动词原形。故填mean。 82．根据“which caused plenty of health problems,”及but判断，这里是指空气已经改善了很多。already意为“已经”。故填already。 83．根据“The government has realized the seriousness of the air pollution in…years, so it has already taken action to protect our environment.”可知，这是空气改善的最重要的原因，important意为“重要的”，形容词修饰名词。故填important。 84．根据“The government has realized the seriousness of the air pollution in…years,”可知，这里是说近年来，政府已经意识到空气污染的严重性；recent意为“近来的”，in recent years意为“近几年”。故填recent。 85．根据“more green transportation to be used”可知，这里应该是政府提供了更多的绿色交通，offer意为“提供”；一般现在时中it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 86．根据“the public have also put in more…to help green our environment.”可知，这里是说公众也投入了更多的努力来帮助我们的环境绿化。effort意为“努力”。故填effort。 87．根据“many people are trying to take green transportation…than driving cars.”可知，这里是说许多人正试图乘坐绿色交通工具，而不是开车。这里考查短语rather than意为“而不是”。故填rather。 88．根据“That’s because both the government and the public are in…that it’s so important to have clean air.”可知，这里是说政府和公众都意识到拥有清洁的空气是多么的重要。in aware为短语，意为“意识到”。故填aware。 89．根据“We must pull together to protect the environment.”可知，这里是说我认为每个人都应该对此负责。responsible意为“有责任的”，形容词，作表语。故填responsible。 90．根据“In that case, we will…doubt have many more chances to do sports outdoors in future.”可知，这里是说毫无疑问，未来我们将有更多的机会进行户外运动。without doubt 意为“毫无疑问”。故填without。 3、 短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) depend  design  hardly  harm  increase  it much  protect  recycle  time  weigh  wide Governments worldwide are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. Using paper products is 91 considered a better choice than using plastic ones. Actually, paper products are also 92 sometimes. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are very important to the environment. As the use of paper products 93 , more deforestation (滥伐森林) will be caused. Secondly, the production of paper items requires more energy and water. Producing a paper bag requires about 10% more energy and four 94 more water than producing a plastic one. You might say that we can use 95 paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, 96 process requires more energy and water than producing new paper bags. Moreover, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel (燃料) for the transportation. Seven trucks are needed to carry two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to carry the same number of plastic ones. Once the bags are thrown away, the increased 97 also leads to a large amount of waste. In conclusion, paper products may not only hurt our planet but also often cost even 98 , leading to a lose-lose situation for both the environment and businesses. Is there anything we can do 99 our planet? Of course. The best way is to avoid 100 on single-use items. By doing this, we can truly make our planet a greener place. 【答案】 91．widely 92．harmful 93．increases 94．times 95．recycled 96．its 97．weight 98．more 99．to protect 100．depending 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了纸质产品对环境的负面影响，并呼吁人们减少一次性用品的使用，转而使用更环保的替代品。 91．句意：使用纸制品被广泛认为是比塑料制品更好的选择。根据“considered a better choice”和备选词汇可知，使用纸制品被广泛认为更好的选择，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词，故填widely。 92．句意：实际上，纸制品有时也有害。根据“Actually, paper products are also”和备选词汇可知，纸制品也有害，harmful“有害的”符合句意。故填harmful。 93．句意：随着纸制品使用量的增加，会导致更多滥伐森林。根据“more deforestation (滥伐森林) will be caused.”和备选词汇可知，纸制品使用量的增加，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，increases“增加”符合句意，故填increases。 94．句意：生产一个纸袋比生产一个塑料袋需要多10%的能源和四倍的水。根据“more water than producing a plastic one”和备选词汇可知，生产一个纸袋需要四倍的水，times“倍”符合句意，故填times。 95．句意：你可能会说我们可以使用再生纸来节省能源和水。根据“paper to save that energy and water”和备选词汇可知，使用再生纸，recycled“回收的”，作定语，故填recycled。 96．句意：然而，回收过程比生产新纸袋需要更多能源和水。根据“process requires more energy”和备选词汇可知，回收过程需要更多的能源和水，its作定语，故填its。 97．句意：一旦袋子被扔掉，增加的重量也会导致大量的浪费。根据“also leads to a large amount of waste”和备选词汇可知，增加的重量，weight“重量”符合句意，故填weight。 98．句意：总之，纸制品不仅可能伤害我们的星球，而且往往花费更多，导致环境和企业双输的局面。根据“but also often cost even”和备选词汇可知，花费更多，even后接比较级，more符合句意，故填more。 99．句意：我们能做些什么来保护地球？根据“our planet”和备选词汇可知，保护我们的地球，此处动词不定式表示目的，to protect“保护”符合句意，故填to protect。 100．句意：最佳方式是避免依赖一次性用品。根据“on single-use items”和备选词汇可知，避免依赖一次性用品，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，depending“依赖”符合句意，故填depending。 四、阅读表达 (共10小题；计10分) A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) When you go out for a walk or a jog, how often do you see litter along the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some food wrappers, an empty drink can or some cigarette butts (烟蒂)? Of course, all of this litter is bad for the environment. 101 Well, a new sport called “plogging” is getting popular with people. Plogging connects the word “jogging” with “plocka upp”, which means “pick up” in Swedish. 102 The word plogging was created by the Swedish runner Erik Ahlstrom, who was unhappy with the litter he saw every time he went for a run. He also created the Plogga website to call on people everywhere to take up plogging and hold plogging events. Stockholm, where Ahistrom lives, became the first city to organize a plogging event in 2016. 103 The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part in the event and collected over 1,200 kilograms of trash. 104 And it’s also good for your health because you’re running and pick up litter. According to research, plogging burns more calories (卡路里) than jogging on its own. 105 But you can pick up litter while doing all kinds of sports. The Plogga website recommends doing it while cycling, skateboarding, or even just walking whatever way you choose to get outside and move. A．Of course, not everyone likes jogging. B．Plogging is good for the environment. C．But how often do we stop to pick it up? D．What harm can they do to the environment? E．Now the sport is spreading around the world. F．The idea is simple: pick up litter while you jog! 【答案】101．C 102．F 103．E 104．B 105．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新兴的运动方式——plogging，包括其起源、发展以及对环境和健康的益处。 101．根据“Of course, all of this litter is bad for the environment.”可知，所有的这些垃圾都对环境有害，那么多久会捡一次这些垃圾呢，选项C“但我们多久会停下来捡一次呢？”符合语境。故选C。 102．根据“Plogging connects the word ‘jogging’ with ‘plocka upp’, which means ‘pick up’ in Swedish.”可知，此处是解释plogging的核心理念，选项F“这个想法很简单：边跑步边捡垃圾！”符合语境。故选F。 103．根据“The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part in the event and collected over 1,200 kilograms of trash.”可知，此处是介绍plogging传播到世界，选项E“现在这项运动正在全世界传播。”符合语境。故选E。 104．根据“And it’s also good for your health because you’re running and pick up litter.”可知，是介绍plogging的好处，选项B“plogging对环境有益。”符合语境。故选B。 105．根据“But you can pick up litter while doing all kinds of sports.”可知，不是每个人都喜欢慢跑，但是可以将做运动和捡垃圾结合起来，选项A“当然，不是每个人都喜欢慢跑。”符合语境。故选A。 B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) The Body Mass Index (BMI) is an index (指数) that shows if a person has a healthy body weight. For healthy adults in China, a normal BMI is between 18.5and 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered to be overweight. A BMI of 28 or even higher is considered to be obese (肥胖的). Being overweight or even obese can easily lead to many health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart trouble and other serious illnesses. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, about 70.5% of adults in China could be overweight and 31.8% of children could face the same problem. Now, the government of China is working on the problem. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country during this year’s two sessions (两会) to help people manage their weight and encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, taking exercise, and keeping a healthy weight. We can also take Shanghai as an example. The city plans to develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in health, food, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer advice not only about diet management and exercise plans, but also about good sleeping habits and medical help. In addition, AI technology will be used to complete this task. Health experts suggest eating a mix of healthy foods, including rice, vegetables, meat and milk, and trying to achieve a balance among them. Eating until 70% or 80% full is suggested for long-term weight control. Keeping good sleeping habits is also important for avoiding putting on weight because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain (体重增加). China is on its way to managing weightScientific basis ·The higher a person’s BMI is, the 106 he/she may be. • Overweight or obesity makes people’s health risks 107 greatly. China’ s overweight problem ·By 2030, Chinese people’s weight problem will be very serious. Actions ·The NHC is working on a three-year program. ·The program offers public 108 on healthy eating, exercise and keeping a healthy weight. Example • Shanghai will develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its residents with the help of experts and AI technology. Advice ·Eat 109 kinds of healthy foods. · 110 eating when you’ re 70% or 80% full. ·Keep good sleeping habits. 【答案】106．fatter/heavier 107．increase/rise/grow 108．advice/suggestions 109．different 110．Stop 【导语】本文介绍了体重指数的相关信息，并指出超重和肥胖的潜在健康风险，同时提到国家和地方为控制体重、促进健康生活方式所采取的措施。 106．根据“A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered to be overweight. A BMI of 28 or even higher is considered to be obese (肥胖的).”可知，BMI越高，体重越重或越胖，fatter/heavier“更胖的”，故填fatter/heavier。 107．根据“Being overweight or even obese can easily lead to many health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart trouble and other serious illnesses.”可知，过度肥胖使健康风险大大增加，increase/rise/grow“增加，增长”，设空处前是使役动词，此处填动词原形。故填increase/rise/grow。 108．根据“This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, taking exercise, and keeping a healthy weight.”可知，“帮助人们管理体重、倡导健康生活方式”的描述，可知此处应是提供与健康相关的指导或建议，advice/suggestions“建议”，advice为不可数名词，suggestions为复数名词，泛指类别。故填advice/suggestions。 109．根据“Health experts suggest eating a mix of healthy foods, including rice, vegetables, meat and milk, and trying to achieve a balance among them.”可知，文中明确建议“吃多种健康食物”，different“不同的”，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填different。 110．根据“Eating until 70% or 80% full is suggested for long-term weight control.”可知，文中提到“吃到七八分饱即可”，暗示应在此时停止进食，stop“停止”，此处为祈使句，填动词原形。故填Stop。 五、书面表达(共计15分) 为了倡导低碳生活，增加绿色足迹，你作为班长，要向班上的同学发出倡议。请你按照所给提示和要求写一篇题目为“Going Green for a Better Future”的演讲稿，呼吁大家为环境保护出一份力。 写作提示： 参考词汇：waste sorting (垃圾分类)，tap (水龙头)，transportation (交通工具) 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4.词数为100左右。 Going Green for a Better Future Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Going Green for a Better Future Hello, everyone! Today, I am honored to stand here and talk about “Going Green for a Better Future.” Our planet is in trouble, facing some environmental challenges, so we should take actions in our daily life. First, let’s do waste sorting. It helps recycle useful things and reduce pollution. Second, choose green travelling like riding bikes. It helps reduce air pollution and traffic jams. It cuts down on car-made emissions. Third, save water. Turn off the tap when not in use. Every drop counts! Last but not least, don’t forget to use reusable shopping bags while shopping. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s go green for a better future! Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出演讲目的； 第二步，介绍具体建议； 第三步，总结、点题。 [亮点词汇] ①in trouble处于困境 ②make a big difference产生很大影响 [高分句型] Our planet is in trouble, facing some environmental challenges, so we should take actions in our daily life. (so引导结果状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语单元测试（四川成都专用） Unit 13·培优卷（参考答案） 英 语 A 卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共30小题；计30分) 1-5 BCAAA 6-10 DABEC 11-15 BCCCA 16-20 BACAA 21-25 ACCAB 26．became 27．sixth 28．through 29．dream 30．Stronger 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题；计40分) 六、选择填空 (共15小题；计20分) 31-35 ABCBB 36-40 ACBBC 41．C 42．E 43．D 44．B 45．A 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15小题；计20分。 A 篇每小题2分，计10分；B 篇每小题1分，计10分) A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A B 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．A 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；计30分) 61．A 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．B 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A 66．C 67．B 68．B 69．A 70．B B 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．C B卷 (共50分) 1、 补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 76．(a)fford 77．(d)isappointed 78．(t)ransportation 79．(i)nspiration 80．(h)armful 2、 完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 81．mean 82．already 83．important 84．recent 85．offers 86．effort 87．rather 88．aware 89．responsible 90．without 3、 短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 91．widely 92．harmful 93．increases 94．times 95．recycled 96．its 97．weight 98．more 99．to protect 100．depending 四、阅读表达 (共10小题；计10分) A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 101．C 102．F 103．E 104．B 105．A B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 106．fatter/heavier 107．increase/rise/grow 108．advice/suggestions 109．different 110．Stop 五、书面表达(共计15分) 例文： Going Green for a Better Future Hello, everyone! Today, I am honored to stand here and talk about “Going Green for a Better Future.” Our planet is in trouble, facing some environmental challenges, so we should take actions in our daily life. First, let’s do waste sorting. It helps recycle useful things and reduce pollution. Second, choose green travelling like riding bikes. It helps reduce air pollution and traffic jams. It cuts down on car-made emissions. Third, save water. Turn off the tap when not in use. Every drop counts! Last but not least, don’t forget to use reusable shopping bags while shopping. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s go green for a better future! Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语单元测试（四川成都专用） Unit 13·培优卷 英 语 A 卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共30小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1． A．That’s all right. B．Yes, I agree. C．Thanks, I will. 2． A．It doesn’t matter. B．You’d better not. C．I think so. 3． A．Have a good trip! B．OK. You do that. C．My pleasure. 4． A．Only once. B．Two years ago. C．In a month. 5． A．Yes, sure. B．I disagree with you. C．No, please don’t. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 11． A．Tonight. B．This Saturday. C．Next Saturday. 12． A．More than 30 years old. B．About 300 years old. C．Over 3,000 years old. 13． A．She used to be fat. B．She used to be shy. C．She used to be short. 14． A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike. 15． A．Basketball. B．Soccer. C．Baseball. 16． A．To a post office. B．To a bookstore. C．To a supermarket. 17． A．Carrot plants. B．Potato plants. C．Tomato plants. 18． A． Because it’s loud and relaxing. B． Because it’s soft and relaxing. C．Because it’s exciting and full of energy. 19． A．Pandas. B．Elephants. C．Blue whales. 20． A．Scary. B．Interesting. C．Boring. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 21．What did Allen use to eat all day long? A．Junk food. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. 22．What does Allen do? A．He is a doctor. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a student. 23．What’s the guidebook about? A．Sports. B．Laws. C．Healthy foods. 24．What did Allen do instead of playing video games? A．Played the guitar. B．Played the piano. C．Played the violin. 25．How is Allen now? A．Heavier than before. B．Happier and more confident than before. C．Less energetic than before. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) Su Bingtian His achievements ★In 2021, Su Bingtian 26 the first Chinese athlete to reach the Olympic 100 m final. ★Su got the 27 place with a time of 9.98 seconds. ★He can finally stand on the 100m track 28 many years of hard work. Olympic spirit ★He thinks he has achieved his 29 . ★The new Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, 30 and Together.” 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题；计40分) 六、选择填空 (共15小题；计20分) A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 31．— I don’t care what my father thinks. — Well, you ________. I think his opinions can make you better. A．should B．could C．would 32．—Tom, I’ve got a problem with my computer. Could you help me? —Sorry, just a moment. I ________ a short video. A．make B．am making C．was making 33．—Don’t lie in bed like that. It will ________ your eyes. —Thank you. I won’t do it again. A．be weak in B．be suitable for C．be harmful to 34．Zhang Guimei’s story is an ________ to us all. We should learn from her. A．agreement B．inspiration C．introduction 35．—Jim, please help me __________ the tent. —OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight. A．get on B．put up C．pull down 36．The number of Chinese Weibo users ________ 250 million so far. A．has reached B．have reached C．will reach 37．Whatever we do, we should try our best. We shouldn’t make our parents and teachers feel ________. A．proud B．harmful C．disappointed 38．—The number of Chinese tea lovers ________ a lot in China! —That’s true! Many of my friends ________ drink coffee, but now they often drink tea. A．increased, used to B．has risen, used to C．has raised, was used to 39．Two-child policy has ________ adjusting(调整) China’s population. A．did well in B．worked well in C．been harmful to 40．—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ you ________ it anywhere? —Yes, I ________ it on the desk when I came in. A．Did, see; have seen B．Have, seen; have seen C．Have, seen; saw 补全对话根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: I’d like to. 41 A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. That’s easy. 42 What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: 43 What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. B: 44 A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes, 45 We have to save water. A．I think water is very important to us. B．You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? C．But what can I do? D．That will save a lot of money, too. E．Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15小题；计20分。 A 篇每小题2分，计10分；B 篇每小题1分，计10分) A Zheng Tengfei wrote an article on the Internet, in which she wanted people to start from themselves rather than make complaints（抱怨）to the government in the face of haze（雾霾）. Zheng believes that everyone must 46 themselves to help fight haze. Many said she was making 47 for the government. Zheng explained that she just wanted everyone to realize that environmental pollution is a 48 of human activities. Being an environmentalist, she always collects advertising posters in the subways and 49 learning material for children to make paper planes, believing it could save resources（资源）. Her children like reading, but she prefers to borrow books from libraries. She is willing to pay for such mode of sharing, hoping more resources could be 50 , such as mobile libraries. 46．A．call on B．depend on C．hold on 47．A．dreams B．problems C．excuses 48．A．responsibility B．result C．reason 49．A．helpful B．useful C．useless 50．A．shared B．given C．discovered B Share your ideas and experiences! Hi, my name is Christina Baum. I’m a fourteen-year-old German student. I’m writing to tell you about an experiment we are doing at school through the year with our science teacher. At the 51 of this school year, Frau Keller showed us films and we read articles about problems in the 52 . One day she said, “I want to know what you think. Please don’t tell me what we should do or must do. Tell me what each of you will do to protect the planet we live on. After all, 53 speak louder than words.” She asked us to choose a topic, make a 54 plan and tell the class about it. Then we had to do things to be “green” and finally write a report about our 55 . Some students said that they thought it was 56 for a single person to contribute to (做贡献) the protection of the planet. Someone else said that scientists should work harder to find new ways to produce energy. Frau Keller said that it is everyone’s job to 57 for the health of the planet. After the first week, everybody in class was excited about the project and wanted to continue to improve their results. Someone 58 telling the other classes in the school what we were doing. Now all 768 students at Hermann Stein School are working on the project. At the end of the year, our class will write a report about what we have achieved. Next week I’ll think about how not to waste water or make it dirty. I’m planning to use less water every day, and also not use so many of the things that make it dirty. 59 I turn on the tap, I must think about how much water and soap I use. To use less water, this is what I’ll do: —take a shower, not baths; —turn 60 the tap while brushing my teeth; —use less washing-up liquid (液体) when washing dishes. If you want to know more or join us, please write an email to the following address: k.keller@hermannsteinschool.de. 51．A．beginning B．middle C．end 52．A．life B．study C．environment 53．A．feelings B．thoughts C．actions 54．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly 55．A．plans B．problems C．achievements 56．A．pitiful B．cruel C．impossible 57．A．look B．care C．pay 58．A．minded B．suggested C．avoided 59．A．Since B．Until C．Every time 60．A．off B．up C．on 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；计30分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 You must have many textbooks. After graduating old textbooks are thrown away, which is a big waste of money and paper. According to a survey, students across the country buy 2.8 billion(十亿) new textbooks every year. If the following year’s students could reuse these textbooks, it would save over 20 billion yuan per year. That’s enough money to build 40,000 primary schools. Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music, arts, science and IT textbooks. That’s because students don’t have to take notes in their textbooks for these subjects, which makes them suitable for recycling. However, most of other textbooks still end up as waste. So we have to do something to stop it. In fact, many countries already reuse their textbooks. In the US, book companies will come to schools and buy used books. They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price. A high school textbook in the US can have up to eight owners before it is no longer in a good enough condition to be used. The books can then be recycled. 判断正误，正确的填A，错误的填B。 61．We can save a larger amount of money to build many new primary schools by reusing textbooks. 62．In many Chinese cities, primary and junior high school have already reused all the textbooks. 63．Without notes on, it’s possible for students to reuse music, arts, science and IT textbooks. 64．In America, new students can buy used textbook cheaply. 65．According to the writer, it’s unnecessary to reuse the textbooks. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A ① Do you ever worry about math when you’re at school? One important thing is to sit up straight when you’re taking your math exams, according to the scientists. Good posture can help people feel more positive and careful. Sportsmen, musicians and public speakers can all get advantages from good posture. ② We all know air pollution is bad for our health. But it can also harm us in other ways. Scientists have found that air pollution may lead to more crimes. According to a study of 86 million peoplein the US, the worse the air pollution was, the more violent (暴力的) crime there was. Scientists think the small pieces and toxic gas (毒气) in air may affect people’s brains. This might make them more violent. ③ Can AI read our minds? This might not be far away. Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people’s feelings by tracking(跟踪) and studying their eye movements. This finding could make robots and computers better at understanding humans. ④ Believe it or not, sportsmen tend to have worse teeth. A study shows that half of the top athletes have tooth problems. This seems strange. They usually pay more attention to their health than the rest of us. Scientists found that sports drinks and energy food can cause tooth problem. Most sportsmen use these products for energy. But they have a lot of sugar, which is bad for our teeth. 66．Good posture helps people ________. A．get good grades B．be excited C．be more confident 67．We can know that air pollution probably makes a man ________. A．get mad at himself B．do harm to the society C．have problems in his brain 68．Which one of the following questions can be answered in the news? A．What does AI do with people’s eyes? B．How can AI understand humans’ feelings? C．Why can robots and computers know more about humans? 69．Which news above has positive or negative influence on us? A．①③-positive; ②④-negative B．①④-positive; ②③-negative C．①②-positive; ③④-negative 70．In which part of the newspaper can we find these passages? A．Health Care. B．Science Study. C．Our World. B New Zealand is a beautiful island country in the Pacific Ocean. There, snowy mountains rise high above the sea and grassy hills go across the land for miles. However, if you spend some time walking around the land, you’ll smell something different. Almost 30 million sheep and 10 million cows travel around those green hills and each one of them is farting (放屁). That may sound like a joke. But scientists aren’t laughing. There are more cows and sheep than people in New Zealand: eight to one. And these animals fart more than 4 million tons of gas every year. That gas adds to one of the most dangerous problems we face today: global warming (全球变暖). The gas that farm animals produce is called methane (甲烷), a greenhouse gas which can lead to climate (气候) change. But sheep and cows are not the main reason. Most greenhouse gases are produced by factories and cars. But in New Zealand, farm animals produce almost half the country’s greenhouse gases. That’s why scientists in New Zealand are working hard to solve the problem. They’ve found medicine that can reduce gas in sheep and cows. But most farm animals in New Zealand walk free. It’s hard to round them up to give them medicine. There’s also a third plan. Some scientists have put sheep in special sealed cages (密封笼子). They measure (测量) the gas that a sheep produces. It helps scientists find that some sheep naturally make less gas than others. When they give birth to those sheep together, their baby sheep farts less than their cousins. It’s only a small improvement. But those baby sheep just might make the planet a better place to live. 71．Which statement is true about New Zealand? A．The numbers of cows are dropping. B．There are more cows and sheep than people. C．Farm animals are in danger because of global warming. 72．The problem that cows and sheep brought to New Zealand is ________. A．air pollution B．sea level rise C．fewer grassland 73．What can the special sealed cages help do? A．Stop sheep from farting. B．Give birth to sheep together. C．Pick out sheep that produces less gas. 74．How does the writer feel about the third plan? A．It might work. B．It will cost too much. C．It’s meaningless. 75．The reading material above is most probably from ________. A．a move poster B．a science fiction C．a magazine B卷 (共50分) 1、 补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 76．No one in the team could a the result of losing the game so all the teammates pulled together. 77．The soccer star hasn’t d his teammate, scoring 5 goals in recent 3 games. 78．The earthquake did great harm to the town’s t system. So food and medicine couldn’t be carried to the local people. 79．Taylor’s experience gave the famous director the i of making that great movie. 80．If there is something h in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them. 2、 完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) A: Hi, Jack! Would you like to play ping-pong with me in Sports Park on Saturday afternoon? B: You 81 tomorrow afternoon? I’d love to. I remember missing so many chances to do sports in the past because of bad air pollution. A: I can’t agree more. The PM2.5 index (指数) used to be much higher, which caused plenty of health problems, but now the air 82 has improved a lot. B: What is the most 83 reason? A: The government has realized the seriousness of the air pollution in 84 years, so it has already taken action to protect our environment. B: No wonder things have changed. A: And it 85 more green transportation to be used like electric cars and subways by providing necessary subsidy policy (政策补贴). B: That’s right. To my relief, the public have also put in more 86 to help green our environment. A: Like what? B: As you can see, many people are trying to take green transportation 87 than driving cars. A: That’s because both the government and the public are in 88 that it’s so important to have clean air. B: I think everyone is 89 for it. We must pull together to protect the environment. A: In that case, we will 90 doubt have many more chances to do sports outdoors in future. 3、 短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) depend  design  hardly  harm  increase  it much  protect  recycle  time  weigh  wide Governments worldwide are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. Using paper products is 91 considered a better choice than using plastic ones. Actually, paper products are also 92 sometimes. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are very important to the environment. As the use of paper products 93 , more deforestation (滥伐森林) will be caused. Secondly, the production of paper items requires more energy and water. Producing a paper bag requires about 10% more energy and four 94 more water than producing a plastic one. You might say that we can use 95 paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, 96 process requires more energy and water than producing new paper bags. Moreover, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel (燃料) for the transportation. Seven trucks are needed to carry two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to carry the same number of plastic ones. Once the bags are thrown away, the increased 97 also leads to a large amount of waste. In conclusion, paper products may not only hurt our planet but also often cost even 98 , leading to a lose-lose situation for both the environment and businesses. Is there anything we can do 99 our planet? Of course. The best way is to avoid 100 on single-use items. By doing this, we can truly make our planet a greener place. 四、阅读表达 (共10小题；计10分) A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) When you go out for a walk or a jog, how often do you see litter along the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some food wrappers, an empty drink can or some cigarette butts (烟蒂)? Of course, all of this litter is bad for the environment. 101 Well, a new sport called “plogging” is getting popular with people. Plogging connects the word “jogging” with “plocka upp”, which means “pick up” in Swedish. 102 The word plogging was created by the Swedish runner Erik Ahlstrom, who was unhappy with the litter he saw every time he went for a run. He also created the Plogga website to call on people everywhere to take up plogging and hold plogging events. Stockholm, where Ahistrom lives, became the first city to organize a plogging event in 2016. 103 The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part in the event and collected over 1,200 kilograms of trash. 104 And it’s also good for your health because you’re running and pick up litter. According to research, plogging burns more calories (卡路里) than jogging on its own. 105 But you can pick up litter while doing all kinds of sports. The Plogga website recommends doing it while cycling, skateboarding, or even just walking whatever way you choose to get outside and move. A．Of course, not everyone likes jogging. B．Plogging is good for the environment. C．But how often do we stop to pick it up? D．What harm can they do to the environment? E．Now the sport is spreading around the world. F．The idea is simple: pick up litter while you jog! B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) The Body Mass Index (BMI) is an index (指数) that shows if a person has a healthy body weight. For healthy adults in China, a normal BMI is between 18.5and 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered to be overweight. A BMI of 28 or even higher is considered to be obese (肥胖的). Being overweight or even obese can easily lead to many health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart trouble and other serious illnesses. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, about 70.5% of adults in China could be overweight and 31.8% of children could face the same problem. Now, the government of China is working on the problem. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country during this year’s two sessions (两会) to help people manage their weight and encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, taking exercise, and keeping a healthy weight. We can also take Shanghai as an example. The city plans to develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in health, food, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer advice not only about diet management and exercise plans, but also about good sleeping habits and medical help. In addition, AI technology will be used to complete this task. Health experts suggest eating a mix of healthy foods, including rice, vegetables, meat and milk, and trying to achieve a balance among them. Eating until 70% or 80% full is suggested for long-term weight control. Keeping good sleeping habits is also important for avoiding putting on weight because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain (体重增加). China is on its way to managing weightScientific basis ·The higher a person’s BMI is, the 106 he/she may be. • Overweight or obesity makes people’s health risks 107 greatly. China’ s overweight problem ·By 2030, Chinese people’s weight problem will be very serious. Actions ·The NHC is working on a three-year program. ·The program offers public 108 on healthy eating, exercise and keeping a healthy weight. Example • Shanghai will develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its residents with the help of experts and AI technology. Advice ·Eat 109 kinds of healthy foods. · 110 eating when you’ re 70% or 80% full. ·Keep good sleeping habits. 五、书面表达(共计15分) 为了倡导低碳生活，增加绿色足迹，你作为班长，要向班上的同学发出倡议。请你按照所给提示和要求写一篇题目为“Going Green for a Better Future”的演讲稿，呼吁大家为环境保护出一份力。 写作提示： 参考词汇：waste sorting (垃圾分类)，tap (水龙头)，transportation (交通工具) 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4.词数为100左右。 Going Green for a Better Future Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $