45中国寓言故事英语阅读语篇精选 临江之麋-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

中国寓言故事英语阅读语篇精选——用英语说中国故事 The Milu Deer by the Linjiang River （临江之麋） Once upon a time, there was a hunter in Linjiang. When he went hunting, he accidentally caught a young milu deer. He liked this cute little creature very much and couldn’t bear to kill it, so he took it home and raised it like a pet. But as soon as he brought the young milu deer into the house, the hunting dogs at home smelled its scent and swarmed over. All of them drooled with greed, eager to tear the milu deer apart and eat it up at once. How could the hunter bear that? He shouted loudly to stop the dogs, then built a separate and warm "home" for the young milu deer, and fed it delicious food every day. Not only that—afraid the dogs might attack the milu deer when he wasn’t looking, the hunter carried the young milu deer to the dogs every day. He let the dogs look at it often and told them not to move. Gradually, he even let the young milu deer play with the dogs, hoping to build a bond between them and help them get familiar with each other. As time went by, the group of dogs began to understand their owner’s wish. The young milu deer also grew up day by day. Having stayed with the hunting dogs so often, it gradually forgot its real identity. Every day, it played with the hunter’s dogs, thinking they were all its good friends. They rubbed against each other, rolled around and played—they became closer and closer. As for the dogs? They played well with the young milu deer only because they were afraid of their owner. But by instinct, they often licked their tongues greedily, showing a hungry look. Time passed quickly. In the blink of an eye, three years went by. One day, the hunter went out and forgot to lock the milu deer up. The milu deer ran outside to play alone. When it saw many dogs from other families on the road, it ran over without any caution, wanting to play with them. When those dogs saw the milu deer, they were very happy. All of them bared their teeth, surrounded it angrily, and in just a moment, they tore the milu deer apart. The poor young milu deer didn’t even have time to react before it became the dogs’ delicious meal! How pitiful—it didn’t know why the dogs wanted to eat it until its last breath. Moral This fable deeply mocks those who rely on others’ power to seek friendship with those who are actually a threat. The milu deer’s end is certainly sad and pitiful, but it is also annoying and deplorable—because it relied on its owner, lost all sense of propriety, and even forgot its true identity. 临江之麋（中文翻译） 从前，临江有个猎人。他打猎时，意外捕获了一只小麋鹿。他非常喜欢这只可爱的小动物，不忍心杀它，就把它带回家，像养宠物一样养着。 可他刚把小麋鹿带回家，家里的猎狗就闻到了它的气味，一下子围了过来。每只狗都馋得流口水，急着想把小麋鹿撕碎吃掉。猎人哪能容忍这样的事？他大声喝止了狗群，然后给小麋鹿搭了一个单独又温暖的 “小窝”，还每天给它喂美味的食物。 不仅如此 —— 猎人怕自己不在时猎狗会攻击小麋鹿，于是每天都把小麋鹿抱到猎狗面前。他让狗们经常看着小麋鹿，还告诫它们不许乱动。渐渐地，他甚至让小麋鹿和猎狗一起玩耍，希望它们之间能建立感情，慢慢熟悉起来。 随着时间一天天过去，这群猎狗渐渐明白了主人的心意。小麋鹿也一天天长大了。因为经常和猎狗待在一起，它渐渐忘了自己真正的身份。每天它都和猎人的猎狗一起玩，觉得它们都是自己的好朋友。它们互相蹭来蹭去、滚在一处玩耍 —— 关系越来越亲密。 可猎狗呢？它们之所以跟小麋鹿好好玩耍，只是因为害怕主人。但出于本能，它们常常贪婪地舔着舌头，露出饥饿的神情。 时间过得很快，转眼间三年过去了。有一天，猎人出门时忘了把小麋鹿锁起来。小麋鹿独自跑到外面玩耍，在路上看到别家的很多狗，毫无防备地跑了过去，想和它们一起玩。 那些狗看到小麋鹿，可高兴坏了。它们个个龇牙咧嘴，怒气冲冲地把小麋鹿围了起来，没一会儿就把它撕碎了。 可怜的小麋鹿甚至没来得及反应，就成了狗群的美餐！多可惜啊 —— 直到断气，它都不明白为什么这些狗要吃它。 寓意 这则寓言深刻讽刺了那些依靠他人势力，去和本是威胁的对象套近乎的人。小麋鹿的结局固然可悲可怜，但也让人觉得可气又可惜 —— 它靠着主人的庇护，没了分寸，甚至忘了自己真正的身份。 逐句翻译 + 解析 1. The Milu Deer by the Linjiang River（临江之麋） 1. 逐句翻译：临江边上的麋鹿（“临江” 为地名，“麋” 即麋鹿，寓言标题，比喻依赖他人势力而看不清自身处境的人） 1. 陌生单词： 1. Milu Deer 麋鹿（珍稀动物，又称 “四不像”，专有名词，例：a group of Milu Deer 一群麋鹿；The Milu Deer by the Linjiang River 临江之麋） 1. by the Linjiang River 在临江边上；临江附近（“by” 表 “在…… 旁边”，“Linjiang” 为地名，例：a village by the river 河边的村庄；by the Linjiang River 临江边上） 1. 高频语块：The Milu Deer by the Linjiang River 临江之麋（寓言标题，表 “依赖他人、认不清自身的人”，例：The story “The Milu Deer by the Linjiang River” tells us not to forget our true identity.《临江之麋》的故事告诉我们不要忘记自己的真实身份。） 1. 造句：Our Chinese teacher told us the fable “The Milu Deer by the Linjiang River” to warn us against relying on others blindly.（语文老师给我们讲《临江之麋》的寓言，告诫我们不要盲目依赖他人。） 2. Once upon a time, there was a hunter in Linjiang. 1. 逐句翻译：从前，临江有个猎人。 1. 陌生单词： 5. once upon a time 从前（故事开头固定表达，前文多次出现，复习，例：Once upon a time, there was a princess. 从前，有一位公主；Once upon a time, there was a hunter 从前，有个猎人） 5. hunter /ˈhʌntə(r)/n. 猎人；猎户（例：a deer hunter 猎鹿人；a hunter in Linjiang 临江的猎人） 1. 高频语块：once upon a time 从前（例：Once upon a time, there was an old man who lived in the forest. 从前，有一位老人住在森林里。） 1. 造句：Once upon a time, there was a farmer in a small village.（从前，一个小村庄里有个农夫。） 3. When he went hunting, he accidentally caught a young milu deer. 1. 逐句翻译：他打猎时，意外捕获了一只小麋鹿。 1. 陌生单词： 9. went hunting 去打猎；外出狩猎（“go hunting” 表 “去打猎”，过去式 “went hunting”，例：went fishing 去钓鱼；went hunting 去打猎） 9. accidentally /ˌæksɪˈdentəli/adv. 意外地；偶然地（例：accidentally broke the cup 不小心打碎了杯子；accidentally caught 意外捕获） 9. caught /kɔːt/v. 捕获；抓住（“catch” 的过去式，例：caught a bird 抓住一只鸟；caught a young milu deer 捕获一只小麋鹿） 9. young milu deer 小麋鹿；年幼的麋鹿（“young” 表 “年幼的、幼小的”，例：a young cat 小猫；a young milu deer 小麋鹿） 1. 高频语块：went hunting 去打猎（例：Every weekend, the old man went hunting in the mountains. 每个周末，老人都去山里打猎。） 1. 造句：When she went walking in the park, she accidentally found a lost puppy.（她在公园散步时，意外发现了一只走失的小狗。） 4. He liked this cute little creature very much and couldn’t bear to kill it, so he took it home and raised it like a pet. 1. 逐句翻译：他非常喜欢这只可爱的小动物，不忍心杀它，就把它带回家，像养宠物一样养着。 1. 陌生单词： 13. cute little creature 可爱的小动物；乖巧的小生灵（“cute” 表 “可爱的”，“creature” 表 “生物、动物”，例：a cute little rabbit 可爱的小兔子；cute little creature 可爱的小动物） 13. couldn’t bear to 不忍心；舍不得（固定短语，“bear to do sth” 表 “忍受做某事”，否定形式 “couldn’t bear to do sth”，例：couldn’t bear to leave 不忍心离开；couldn’t bear to kill it 不忍心杀它） 13. raised it like a pet 像养宠物一样养着它（“raise” 表 “饲养、养育”，“like a pet” 表 “像宠物一样”，例：raised a cat like a pet 像养宠物一样养猫；raised it like a pet 像养宠物一样养着它） 13. pet /pet/n. 宠物（例：a pet dog 宠物狗；raised it like a pet 像养宠物一样养着） 1. 高频语块：couldn’t bear to do sth 不忍心做某事（例：She couldn’t bear to see the little bird hurt. 她不忍心看到小鸟受伤。） 1. 造句：He liked this small green plant very much and couldn’t bear to throw it away, so he took it to his new house and looked after it like a friend.（他非常喜欢这盆小小的绿植，不忍心扔掉，就把它带到新家，像对待朋友一样照料。） 5. But as soon as he brought the young milu deer into the house, the hunting dogs at home smelled its scent and swarmed over. 1. 逐句翻译：可他刚把小麋鹿带回家，家里的猎狗就闻到了它的气味，一下子围了过来。 1. 陌生单词： 17. as soon as 一…… 就……（引导时间状语从句，前文多次出现，复习，例：As soon as he arrived 他一到；As soon as he brought... 他刚把……） 17. brought...into the house 把…… 带进房子里；带回家（“bring...into” 表 “把…… 带入”，例：brought a book into the room 把书带进房间；brought the young milu deer into the house 把小麋鹿带回家） 17. hunting dogs 猎狗；猎犬（“hunting” 表 “狩猎的”，作定语，例：trained hunting dogs 训练过的猎狗；the hunting dogs at home 家里的猎狗） 17. smelled its scent 闻到了它的气味；嗅出了它的味道（“smell” 表 “闻、嗅”，“scent” 表 “气味、香味”，例：smelled the scent of flowers 闻到花香；smelled its scent 闻到了它的气味） 17. swarmed over 蜂拥而至；一下子围过来（“swarm” 表 “成群涌来”，例：bees swarmed over 蜜蜂蜂拥而至；the dogs swarmed over 狗群围了过来） 1. 高频语块：as soon as 一…… 就……（例：As soon as the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom. 铃声一响，学生们就冲出了教室。） 1. 造句：But as soon as she opened the door, the little cats at home smelled the fish and swarmed over.（可她刚打开门，家里的小猫就闻到了鱼的味道，一下子围了过来。） 6. All of them drooled with greed, eager to tear the milu deer apart and eat it up at once. 1. 逐句翻译：每只狗都馋得流口水，急着想把小麋鹿撕碎吃掉。 1. 陌生单词： 21. all of them 它们全部；每一只（指代前文的 “hunting dogs”，例：All of them were happy 它们全都很开心；All of them drooled 它们每一只都流口水） 21. drooled with greed 馋得流口水；贪婪地流口水（“drool” 表 “流口水”，“with greed” 表 “贪婪地”，例：drooled with hunger 饿得流口水；drooled with greed 馋得流口水） 21. eager to 渴望；急于（“be eager to do sth” 表 “渴望做某事”，此处省略 “were”，例：eager to learn 渴望学习；eager to tear...apart 急着撕碎……） 21. tear...apart 把…… 撕碎；撕成碎片（“tear” 表 “撕、扯”，例：tore the paper apart 把纸撕碎；tear the milu deer apart 把小麋鹿撕碎） 21. eat it up 把它吃掉；吃光它（“eat up” 表 “吃光、吃完”，例：ate up the food 吃光了食物；eat it up 把它吃掉） 21. at once 立刻；马上（前文多次出现，复习，例：do it at once 立刻做；eat it up at once 马上吃掉） 1. 高频语块：be eager to do sth 渴望做某事（例：The children are eager to visit the zoo this weekend. 孩子们渴望这周末去动物园。） 1. 造句：All of the little mice saw the bread and drooled with greed, eager to bite it into pieces and eat it up at once.（所有小老鼠看到面包都馋得流口水，急着想把面包咬碎吃掉。） 7. How could the hunter bear that? He shouted loudly to stop the dogs, then built a separate and warm "home" for the young milu deer, and fed it delicious food every day. 1. 逐句翻译：猎人哪能容忍这样的事？他大声喝止了狗群，然后给小麋鹿搭了一个单独又温暖的 “小窝”，还每天给它喂美味的食物。 1. 陌生单词： 25. how could the hunter bear that? 猎人怎么能忍受那样的事呢？（“how could sb bear that” 表 “某人怎么能忍受那样的事”，例：How could you bear the noise? 你怎么能忍受那噪音呢？；How could the hunter bear that? 猎人哪能容忍那样的事？） 25. shouted loudly to stop 大声喊叫以阻止；大声喝止（“shout to do sth” 表 “喊叫着做某事”，例：shouted loudly to warn 大声喊叫以警告；shouted loudly to stop the dogs 大声喝止狗群） 25. built a separate and warm "home" 搭建了一个单独又温暖的 “家”；搭了一个独立且暖和的 “小窝”（“separate” 表 “单独的、独立的”，例：a separate room 单独的房间；built a separate and warm "home" 搭了一个单独又温暖的 “小窝”） 25. fed it delicious food 给它喂美味的食物；喂它好吃的东西（“feed” 的过去式 “fed”，“feed sb/sth sth” 表 “给…… 喂……”，例：fed the cat milk 给猫喂牛奶；fed it delicious food 给它喂美味的食物） 1. 高频语块：fed sb/sth sth 给…… 喂……（例：Mom fed the baby some warm porridge. 妈妈给宝宝喂了些温热的粥。） 1. 造句：How could the girl bear that? She ran quickly to drive away the big dog, then made a soft and comfortable bed for the little rabbit, and fed it fresh vegetables every day.（女孩哪能容忍那样的事？她飞快地跑过去赶走大狗，然后给小兔子做了一个柔软舒适的小窝，还每天给它喂新鲜的蔬菜。） 8. Not only that—afraid the dogs might attack the milu deer when he wasn’t looking, the hunter carried the young milu deer to the dogs every day. 1. 逐句翻译：不仅如此 —— 猎人怕自己不在时猎狗会攻击小麋鹿，于是每天都把小麋鹿抱到猎狗面前。 1. 陌生单词： 29. not only that 不仅如此；除此之外（表递进，例：Not only that, he also helped me. 不仅如此，他还帮了我；Not only that—afraid... 不仅如此 —— 怕……） 29. afraid the dogs might attack 担心狗可能会攻击；怕狗会袭击（“afraid” 后接从句，“might” 表 “可能”，例：afraid it might rain 担心可能会下雨；afraid the dogs might attack 怕狗会攻击） 29. attack /əˈtæk/v. 攻击；袭击（例：attack a small animal 攻击小动物；attack the milu deer 攻击小麋鹿） 29. when he wasn’t looking 当他没看见的时候；他不在时（“wasn’t looking” 表 “没注意、没看见”，例：took the candy when she wasn’t looking 趁她没看见拿走了糖果；when he wasn’t looking 他不在时） 29. carried...to... 把…… 抱到……；把…… 带到……（“carry” 表 “抱、提”，例：carried the baby to the bed 把宝宝抱到床上；carried the young milu deer to the dogs 把小麋鹿抱到猎狗面前） 1. 高频语块：when sb wasn’t looking 趁某人没注意时（例：He took my pen when I wasn’t looking. 他趁我没注意拿走了我的笔。） 1. 造句：Not only that—afraid the birds might eat the seeds when she wasn’t looking, the girl covered the flower bed with a net every evening.（不仅如此 —— 女孩怕自己不在时小鸟会吃掉种子，于是每天晚上都用网把花坛盖起来。） 9. He let the dogs look at it often and told them not to move. Gradually, he even let the young milu deer play with the dogs, hoping to build a bond between them and help them get familiar with each other. 1. 逐句翻译：他让狗们经常看着小麋鹿，还告诫它们不许乱动。渐渐地，他甚至让小麋鹿和猎狗一起玩耍，希望它们之间能建立感情，慢慢熟悉起来。 1. 陌生单词： 33. let the dogs look at it often 让狗们经常看着它；让狗频繁地看它（“let sb do sth” 表 “让某人做某事”，例：let the students read often 让学生经常读书；let the dogs look at it often 让狗们经常看着它） 33. told them not to move 告诉它们不要动；告诫它们不许乱动（“tell sb not to do sth” 表 “告诉某人不要做某事”，例：told him not to run 告诉他不要跑；told them not to move 告诫它们不许乱动） 33. gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/adv. 渐渐地；逐渐地（前文多次出现，复习，例：gradually understood 渐渐明白；gradually 渐渐地） 33. play with the dogs 和狗一起玩；跟狗玩耍（“play with” 表 “和…… 一起玩”，例：play with friends 和朋友一起玩；play with the dogs 和狗一起玩） 33. hoping to build a bond 希望建立一种联系；希望培养感情（“hope to do sth” 表 “希望做某事”，“bond” 表 “联系、感情纽带”，例：hoping to make friends 希望交朋友；hoping to build a bond 希望建立感情） 33. get familiar with each other 互相熟悉；彼此熟悉起来（“get familiar with” 表 “熟悉……”，“each other” 表 “互相、彼此”，例：get familiar with the new school 熟悉新学校；get familiar with each other 互相熟悉） 1. 高频语块：get familiar with sb 熟悉某人（例：It takes time to get familiar with new classmates. 熟悉新同学需要时间。） 1. 造句：Mom let the little cat and the rabbit look at each other often and told them not to fight. Gradually, she even let them eat together, hoping to build a bond between them and help them get familiar with each other.（妈妈让小猫和兔子经常看着彼此，还告诫它们不要打架。渐渐地，她甚至让它们一起吃饭，希望它们之间能建立感情，慢慢熟悉起来。） 10. As time went by, the group of dogs began to understand their owner’s wish. 1. 逐句翻译：随着时间一天天过去，这群猎狗渐渐明白了主人的心意。 1. 陌生单词： 37. as time went by 随着时间的推移；随着时间一天天过去（固定短语，例：As time went by, we became good friends. 随着时间推移，我们成了好朋友；As time went by 随着时间过去） 37. the group of dogs 这群狗；狗群（“a group of” 表 “一群”，例：a group of birds 一群鸟；the group of dogs 这群狗） 37. began to understand 开始明白；渐渐理解（“begin to do sth” 表 “开始做某事”，例：began to learn 开始学习；began to understand 开始明白） 37. their owner’s wish 它们主人的愿望；主人的心意（“owner” 表 “主人”，“wish” 表 “愿望、心意”，例：the dog’s owner 狗的主人；their owner’s wish 它们主人的心意） 1. 高频语块：as time went by 随着时间推移（例：As time went by, the little tree grew into a big one. 随着时间推移，小树长成了大树。） 1. 造句：As time went by, the little girl began to understand her mom’s love.（随着时间一天天过去，小女孩渐渐明白了妈妈的爱。） 11. The young milu deer also grew up day by day. Having stayed with the hunting dogs so often, it gradually forgot its real identity. 1. 逐句翻译：小麋鹿也一天天长大了。因为经常和猎狗待在一起，它渐渐忘了自己真正的身份。 1. 陌生单词： 41. grew up day by day 一天天长大；日渐成长（“grow up” 表 “长大、成长”，“day by day” 表 “一天天、逐渐地”，例：grew up happily 快乐地长大；grew up day by day 一天天长大） 41. having stayed with... 因为和…… 待在一起（现在分词完成式，表 “先于主句动作发生的原因”，例：Having lived here for years 因为在这里住了多年；Having stayed with the dogs 因为和狗待在一起） 41. so often 经常；频繁地（例：visit so often 经常拜访；stayed with the dogs so often 经常和狗待在一起） 41. gradually forgot 渐渐忘记；慢慢忘了（“gradually” 表 “渐渐地”，例：gradually remembered 渐渐记起；gradually forgot 渐渐忘记） 41. real identity 真实身份；真正的身份（“real” 表 “真实的”，“identity” 表 “身份”，例：hide his real identity 隐藏他的真实身份；its real identity 它的真实身份） 1. 高频语块：grew up day by day 一天天长大（例：The little baby grew up day by day, and could walk soon. 小宝宝一天天长大，很快就能走路了。） 1. 造句：The little bird also grew up day by day. Having stayed in the cage so often, it gradually forgot its ability to fly.（小鸟也一天天长大了。因为经常待在笼子里，它渐渐忘了自己会飞的本领。） 12. Every day, it played with the hunter’s dogs, thinking they were all its good friends. They rubbed against each other, rolled around and played—they became closer and closer. 1. 逐句翻译：每天它都和猎人的猎狗一起玩，觉得它们都是自己的好朋友。它们互相蹭来蹭去、滚在一处玩耍 —— 关系越来越亲密。 1. 陌生单词： 45. the hunter’s dogs 猎人的狗；猎人的猎狗（名词所有格，例：the teacher’s books 老师的书；the hunter’s dogs 猎人的猎狗） 45. thinking they were all its good friends 觉得它们都是它的好朋友（现在分词短语作伴随状语，例：thinking he was right 觉得他是对的；thinking they were friends 觉得它们是朋友） 45. rubbed against each other 互相蹭；彼此蹭来蹭去（“rub against” 表 “蹭、摩擦”，“each other” 表 “互相”，例：the cats rubbed against each other 小猫互相蹭；rubbed against each other 互相蹭来蹭去） 45. rolled around and played 滚来滚去玩耍；滚在一处玩耍（“roll around” 表 “滚来滚去”，例：the children rolled around on the grass 孩子们在草地上滚来滚去；rolled around and played 滚在一处玩耍） 45. became closer and closer 变得越来越亲密；关系越来越近（“closer and closer” 表 “越来越近”，例：became friends closer and closer 成了越来越亲密的朋友；became closer and closer 变得越来越亲密） 1. 高频语块：became closer and closer 越来越亲密（例：After working together, they became closer and closer. 一起工作后，他们的关系越来越亲密。） 1. 造句：Every day, the little duck played with the chicken, thinking they were all its good friends. They walked together, looked for food and played—they became closer and closer.（每天小鸭子都和小鸡一起玩，觉得它们都是自己的好朋友。它们一起散步、找食物、玩耍 —— 关系越来越亲密。） 13. As for the dogs? They played well with the young milu deer only because they were afraid of their owner. 1. 逐句翻译：可猎狗呢？它们之所以跟小麋鹿好好玩耍，只是因为害怕主人。 1. 陌生单词： 49. as for the dogs 至于狗；可狗呢？（“as for” 表 “至于、说到”，用于转换话题，例：As for me, I like reading. 至于我，我喜欢读书；As for the dogs 至于狗呢） 49. played well with 和…… 好好玩耍；与…… 友好相处（“play well with” 表 “和…… 玩得好”，例：played well with his brother 和他弟弟玩得好；played well with the milu deer 和小麋鹿好好玩耍） 49. only because 只是因为；仅仅因为（表 “唯一原因”，例：only because he worked hard 只是因为他努力；only because they were afraid 只是因为它们害怕） 49. were afraid of 害怕……；惧怕……（固定短语，例：were afraid of the dark 害怕黑暗；were afraid of their owner 害怕主人） 1. 高频语块：only because 只是因为（例：He passed the exam only because he studied hard. 他通过考试只是因为努力学习。） 1. 造句：As for the little cat? It didn’t fight with the fish only because it was afraid of mom.（可小猫呢？它之所以不跟小鱼打架，只是因为害怕妈妈。） 14. But by instinct, they often licked their tongues greedily, showing a hungry look. 1. 逐句翻译：但出于本能，它们常常贪婪地舔着舌头，露出饥饿的神情。 1. 陌生单词： 53. by instinct 出于本能；本能地（固定短语，例：by instinct, he ran away 本能地，他跑开了；by instinct 出于本能） 53. instinct /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/n. 本能；天性（例：animal instinct 动物本能；by instinct 出于本能） 53. licked their tongues 舔舌头；舔着舌头（“lick” 表 “舔”，例：licked the ice cream 舔冰淇淋；licked their tongues 舔舌头） 53. greedily /ˈɡriːdɪli/adv. 贪婪地；贪心不足地（“greedy” 的副词形式，例：ate greedily 贪婪地吃；licked greedily 贪婪地舔） 53. showing a hungry look 露出饥饿的表情；表现出饥饿的样子（现在分词短语作伴随状语，例：showing a happy smile 露出开心的笑容；showing a hungry look 露出饥饿的神情） 1. 高频语块：by instinct 出于本能（例：Dogs bark at strangers by instinct. 狗出于本能对陌生人吠叫。） 1. 造句：But by instinct, the little bear often looked at the honey, showing a eager look.（但出于本能，小熊常常盯着蜂蜜，露出渴望的神情。） 15. Time passed quickly. In the blink of an eye, three years went by. 1. 逐句翻译：时间过得很快，转眼间三年过去了。 1. 陌生单词： 57. time passed quickly 时间过得很快；时光飞逝（例：Time passed quickly during the holiday. 假期里时间过得很快；Time passed quickly 时间过得很快） 57. in the blink of an eye 转眼间；一瞬间（固定短语，表 “时间极短”，例：In the blink of an eye, the sun went down. 转眼间，太阳下山了；In the blink of an eye 转眼间） 57. three years went by 三年过去了；三年时间流逝（“go by” 表 “过去、流逝”，例：a month went by 一个月过去了；three years went by 三年过去了） 1. 高频语块：in the blink of an eye 转眼间（例：In the blink of an eye, the little girl became a teenager. 转眼间，小女孩长成了少女。） 1. 造句：Time passed quickly. In the blink of an eye, the summer vacation was over.（时间过得很快，转眼间暑假就结束了。） 16. One day, the hunter went out and forgot to lock the milu deer up. The milu deer ran outside to play alone. 1. 逐句翻译：有一天，猎人出门时忘了把小麋鹿锁起来。小麋鹿独自跑到外面玩耍。 1. 陌生单词： 61. went out 出去；出门（例：went out to buy food 出去买吃的；the hunter went out 猎人出门） 61. forgot to lock 忘了锁；忘记锁住（“forget to do sth” 表 “忘记做某事”，例：forgot to close the door 忘了关门；forgot to lock the milu deer up 忘了把小麋鹿锁起来） 61. lock...up 把…… 锁起来；关起来（例：lock the door up 把门锁起来；lock the milu deer up 把小麋鹿锁起来） 61. ran outside to play alone 独自跑到外面玩；自己跑出去玩耍（“alone” 表 “独自地”，例：played alone 独自玩耍；ran outside to play alone 独自跑到外面玩） 1. 高频语块：forgot to do sth 忘记做某事（例：She forgot to bring her umbrella this morning. 今天早上她忘了带伞。） 1. 造句：One day, mom went to work and forgot to close the window. The little cat jumped out to play alone.（有一天，妈妈上班时忘了关窗户，小猫独自跳出去玩耍了。） 17. When it saw many dogs from other families on the road, it ran over without any caution, wanting to play with them. 1. 逐句翻译：在路上看到别家的很多狗，毫无防备地跑了过去，想和它们一起玩。 1. 陌生单词： 65. dogs from other families 别家的狗；其他人家的狗（“from other families” 表 “来自其他家庭的”，例：children from other classes 其他班的孩子；dogs from other families 别家的狗） 65. ran over 跑过去；跑过来（例：ran over to his mom 跑向他妈妈；ran over 跑了过去） 65. without any caution 毫无防备地；不加小心地（“without” 表 “没有”，“caution” 表 “小心、警惕”，例：walked without any caution 毫无防备地走；without any caution 毫无防备地） 65. wanting to play with them 想和它们一起玩；希望和它们玩耍（现在分词短语作伴随状语，例：wanting to help 想帮忙；wanting to play with them 想和它们一起玩） 1. 高频语块：without any caution 毫无防备地（例：The little bird flew near the cat without any caution. 小鸟毫无防备地飞到了猫旁边。） 1. 造句：When the little rabbit saw many carrots in the garden, it jumped over without any caution, wanting to eat them.（当小兔子看到菜园里有很多胡萝卜时，毫无防备地跳了过去，想把它们吃掉。） 18. When those dogs saw the milu deer, they were very happy. All of them bared their teeth, surrounded it angrily, and in just a moment, they tore the milu deer apart. 1. 逐句翻译：那些狗看到小麋鹿，可高兴坏了。它们个个龇牙咧嘴，怒气冲冲地把小麋鹿围了起来，没一会儿就把它撕碎了。 1. 陌生单词： 69. those dogs 那些狗；那些犬只（指代 “dogs from other families”，例：those cats 那些猫；those dogs 那些狗） 69. bared their teeth 龇牙咧嘴；露出牙齿（“bare” 表 “露出、显露”，例：bared his arms 露出胳膊；bared their teeth 龇牙咧嘴） 69. surrounded it angrily 愤怒地包围它；怒气冲冲地围住它（“surround” 表 “包围、环绕”，“angrily” 表 “愤怒地”，例：surrounded the house 包围房子；surrounded it angrily 怒气冲冲地包围它） 69. in just a moment 没一会儿；转眼间（表 “时间很短”，例：in just a moment, he came back 没一会儿，他就回来了；in just a moment 没一会儿） 69. tore the milu deer apart 把小麋鹿撕碎；将小麋鹿扯成碎片（“tear apart” 表 “撕碎、扯碎”，例：tore the paper apart 把纸撕碎；tore the milu deer apart 把小麋鹿撕碎） 1. 高频语块：bared their teeth 龇牙咧嘴（例：The dog bared its teeth when it saw the stranger. 狗看到陌生人时龇牙咧嘴。） 1. 造句：When those birds saw the worm, they were very happy. All of them flapped their wings, surrounded it quickly, and in just a moment, they ate the worm up.（那些小鸟看到虫子，可高兴坏了。它们个个扇动翅膀，飞快地把虫子围了起来，没一会儿就把虫子吃掉了。） 19. The poor young milu deer didn’t even have time to react before it became the dogs’ delicious meal! 1. 逐句翻译：可怜的小麋鹿甚至没来得及反应，就成了狗群的美餐！ 1. 陌生单词： 73. the poor young milu deer 可怜的小麋鹿；不幸的小麋鹿（“poor” 表 “可怜的、不幸的”，例：the poor little bird 可怜的小鸟；the poor young milu deer 可怜的小麋鹿） 73. didn’t even have time to react 甚至没时间反应；连反应的时间都没有（“react” 表 “反应、作出回应”，例：didn’t have time to think 没时间思考；didn’t even have time to react 甚至没时间反应） 73. react /riˈækt/v. 反应；作出回应（例：react quickly 反应迅速；have time to react 有时间反应） 73. became the dogs’ delicious meal 成了狗群的美味食物；变成了狗的美餐（“delicious meal” 表 “美味的一餐、美餐”，名词所有格 “dogs’” 表 “狗群的”，例：became our delicious dinner 成了我们的美味晚餐；became the dogs’ delicious meal 成了狗群的美餐） 1. 高频语块：didn’t have time to do sth 没时间做某事（例：He didn’t have time to finish his homework because he was ill. 因为生病，他没时间完成作业。） 1. 造句：The little mouse didn’t even have time to hide before it became the cat’s tasty snack!（小老鼠甚至没来得及躲藏，就成了猫的美味零食！） 20. How pitiful—it didn’t know why the dogs wanted to eat it until its last breath. 1. 逐句翻译：多可惜啊 —— 直到断气，它都不明白为什么这些狗要吃它。 1. 陌生单词： 77. how pitiful 多可怜啊；多可惜啊（“pitiful” 表 “可怜的、令人同情的”，感叹句，例：How pitiful the little cat is! 这只小猫多可怜啊！；How pitiful 多可惜啊） 77. pitiful /ˈpɪtɪfl/adj. 可怜的；令人惋惜的（例：a pitiful child 可怜的孩子；How pitiful 多可惜啊） 77. didn’t know why...until... 直到…… 才知道为什么……（“until” 表 “直到…… 为止”，例：didn’t know the truth until today 直到今天才知道真相；didn’t know why the dogs wanted to eat it until... 直到…… 才知道为什么狗要吃它） 77. its last breath 它的最后一口气；断气时（“last breath” 表 “最后一口气、临终时刻”，例：until his last breath 直到他断气；until its last breath 直到它断气） 1. 高频语块：didn’t...until... 直到…… 才……（例：She didn’t go to bed until she finished her work. 她直到完成工作才睡觉。） 1. 造句：How sad—the little bird didn’t know why it couldn’t fly until it saw its broken wing.（多伤心啊 —— 小鸟直到看到自己受伤的翅膀，才知道为什么飞不起来。） Moral（寓意部分） 21. This fable deeply mocks those who rely on others’ power to seek friendship with those who are actually a threat. 1. 逐句翻译：这则寓言深刻讽刺了那些依靠他人势力，去和本是威胁的对象套近乎的人。 1. 陌生单词： 81. fable /ˈfeɪbl/n. 寓言；寓言故事（例：Aesop’s Fables 《伊索寓言》；This fable 这则寓言） 81. deeply mocks 深刻地讽刺；严厉地嘲讽（“deeply” 表 “深刻地”，“mock” 表 “讽刺、嘲笑”，例：mocks the lazy man 讽刺懒人；deeply mocks 深刻地讽刺） 81. rely on others’ power 依靠他人的势力；依赖别人的权力（“rely on” 表 “依靠、依赖”，“others’ power” 表 “他人的势力”，例：rely on parents’ help 依靠父母的帮助；rely on others’ power 依靠他人的势力） 81. seek friendship with 寻求与…… 的友谊；和…… 套近乎（“seek” 表 “寻求、谋求”，例：seek help from 向…… 求助；seek friendship with 寻求与…… 的友谊） 81. those who are actually a threat 那些实际上是威胁的人 / 对象（定语从句，“actually” 表 “实际上”，“threat” 表 “威胁、威胁者”，例：a threat to safety 对安全的威胁；those who are actually a threat 本是威胁的对象） 1. 高频语块：rely on sb/sth 依靠某人 / 某物（例：We shouldn’t rely on others’ help too much. 我们不应该太依赖别人的帮助。） 1. 造句：This story deeply criticizes those who rely on their family’s fame to look down on others who are actually hard-working.（这个故事深刻批评了那些依靠家族名声，去轻视本是勤奋努力的人的人。） 22. The milu deer’s end is certainly sad and pitiful, but it is also annoying and deplorable—because it relied on its owner, lost all sense of propriety, and even forgot its true identity. 1. 逐句翻译：小麋鹿的结局固然可悲可怜，但也让人觉得可气又可惜 —— 它靠着主人的庇护，没了分寸，甚至忘了自己真正的身份。 1. 陌生单词： 85. end /end/n. 结局；下场（例：a happy end 幸福的结局；The milu deer’s end 小麋鹿的结局） 85. certainly sad and pitiful 固然可悲又可怜；确实令人同情（“certainly” 表 “固然、确实”，例：certainly difficult but interesting 固然困难但有趣；certainly sad and pitiful 固然可悲可怜） 85. annoying and deplorable 令人讨厌又可惜；可气又可悲（“annoying” 表 “令人厌烦的”，“deplorable” 表 “令人惋惜的”，例：an annoying mistake 令人讨厌的错误；annoying and deplorable 可气又可惜） 85. lost all sense of propriety 完全失去分寸；没了规矩（“sense of propriety” 表 “分寸感、规矩意识”，例：have a good sense of propriety 很有分寸；lost all sense of propriety 失去所有分寸） 85. true identity 真正的身份；真实身份（前文已出现，复习，例：remember one’s true identity 记住自己的真实身份；forgot its true identity 忘了自己真正的身份） 1. 高频语块：lost sense of propriety 失去分寸（例：He lost his sense of propriety after drinking too much. 他喝多了之后就没了分寸。） 1. 造句：The little boy’s mistake is certainly understandable and forgivable, but it is also worrying and regrettable—because he relied on his mom’s indulgence, lost all sense of rules, and even forgot his duty as a student.（小男孩的错误固然可以理解和原谅，但也让人担心又可惜 —— 他靠着妈妈的纵容，没了规矩，甚至忘了自己作为学生的本分。） 核心知识点汇总 1. 重点动词 动词短语 含义 例句 went hunting 去打猎 The old man went hunting every winter. couldn’t bear to do sth 不忍心做某事 I couldn’t bear to see him cry. as soon as 一…… 就…… As soon as it rained, we went inside. rely on 依靠；依赖 She relies on her sister for help. seek friendship with 寻求与…… 的友谊 He seeks friendship with kind people. forgot to do sth 忘记做某事 I forgot to buy milk on my way home. didn’t...until... 直到…… 才…… He didn’t arrive until midnight. lost sense of propriety 失去分寸 She lost her sense of propriety in anger. 2. 高频语法与结构 1. 现在分词短语作状语：表伴随、原因或结果，例：Having stayed with the dogs, it forgot its identity.（因为和狗待在一起，它忘了自己的身份）；Thinking they were friends, it played with the dogs.（觉得它们是朋友，它和狗一起玩）。 1. “as for” 转换话题：用于引出新的话题或对象，例：As for the dogs, they were afraid of the owner.（至于狗，它们害怕主人）；As for me, I prefer reading.（至于我，我更喜欢读书）。 1. “how + 形容词” 感叹句：表强烈的情感，例：How pitiful the milu deer is!（小麋鹿多可怜啊！）；How beautiful the park is!（这个公园多漂亮啊！）。 1. 定语从句 “those who...”：用于指代 “那些…… 的人 / 事物”，例：those who rely on others’ power（那些依靠他人势力的人）；those who are a threat（那些有威胁的对象）。 场景复述练习（巩固语块） 用8-10个高频语块串联故事核心，强化记忆与运用： A hunter in Linjiang caught a young milu deer and raised it like a pet[1]. His hunting dogs wanted to eat the deer, so the hunter stopped them and even let the deer play with the dogs[2]. As time went by, the deer grew up and forgot its real identity—it thought the dogs were good friends[3]. But the dogs only played with it because they were afraid of the hunter[4]. One day, the hunter forgot to lock the deer up. It ran outside and saw other dogs, so it ran over without any caution[5]. Those dogs bared their teeth, surrounded the deer, and tore it apart quickly[6]. The poor deer didn’t know why until its last breath[7]. This fable mocks people who rely on others’ power to be friends with threats—they lose their sense of propriety and forget who they are[8]. 中文翻译 临江的一位猎人捕获了一只小麋鹿，把它像宠物一样养着 [1]。他家的猎狗想吃掉麋鹿，猎人制止了它们，甚至还让麋鹿和猎狗一起玩耍 [2]。 随着时间推移，麋鹿渐渐长大，忘了自己的真实身份 —— 它以为猎狗都是好朋友 [3]。可猎狗们之所以和它玩，只是因为害怕猎人 [4]。有一天，猎人忘了把麋鹿锁起来。它跑到外面，看到别家的狗，就毫无防备地跑了过去 [5]。 那些狗龇牙咧嘴，围住麋鹿，很快就把它撕碎了 [6]。可怜的麋鹿直到断气都不明白为什么 [7]。这则寓言讽刺了那些依靠他人势力，去和有威胁的对象交朋友的人 —— 他们没了分寸，还忘了自己是谁 [8]。 高频语块清单（附用法） 1. [1] raised it like a pet（动词短语）：像宠物一样养着它（例：My grandma raised a chicken like a pet.） 1. [2] stopped them（动词短语）：制止了它们（例：The teacher stopped the students from fighting.） 1. [3] forgot its real identity（动词短语）：忘了它的真实身份（例：Don’t forget your real identity as a student.） 1. [4] were afraid of the hunter（动词短语）：害怕猎人（例：The little cat was afraid of the big dog.） 1. [5] without any caution（副词短语）：毫无防备地（例：He walked into the room without any caution.） 1. [6] tore it apart quickly（动词短语）：很快把它撕碎了（例：The wind tore the paper apart quickly.） 1. [7] until its last breath（介词短语）：直到它断气（例：He held the photo until his last breath.） 1. [8] rely on others’ power（动词短语）：依靠他人的势力（例：We shouldn’t rely on others’ power to solve problems.） 《The Milu Deer by the Linjiang River》练习题 I. 阅读理解单选题 (10小题)阅读文章，根据文章内容选择最佳答案。 1. What did the hunter from Linjiang accidentally catch? A. A young tiger. B. A young milu deer. C. A bird. D. A rabbit. 2. Why did the hunter decide to keep the young milu deer? A. He liked it and couldn't bear to kill it. B. He wanted to sell it. C. He was ordered to do so. D. He needed it for hunting. 3. How did the hunting dogs react when they first saw the milu deer? A. They were friendly. B. They were scared. C. They swarmed over and wanted to eat it. D. They ignored it. 4. What did the hunter do to protect the milu deer from the dogs? A. He gave the deer to someone else. B. He built a separate home for it and carried it to the dogs daily. C. He sent the dogs away. D. He locked the deer in a cage. 5. Why did the dogs play well with the milu deer? A. Because they liked it. B. Because they were afraid of their owner. C. Because the deer was their friend. D. Because the deer gave them food. 6. How long did the milu deer live with the hunter? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years. 7. What happened when the hunter went out one day? A. The deer ran away and never came back. B. The deer was locked up safely. C. The deer ran outside and met other dogs. D. The deer played with the hunter's dogs. 8. How did the other dogs react when they saw the milu deer? A. They played with it. B. They were scared of it. C. They bared their teeth and tore it apart. D. They ignored it. 9. Why did the milu deer approach the other dogs? A. It thought they were its friends. B. It wanted to fight them. C. It was hungry. D. It was lost. 10. What is the main moral of the story? A. Hunters are kind people. B. Dogs are dangerous animals. C. It is foolish to rely on others' power and forget one's true identity and danger. D. Milu deer are cute animals. II. 完形填空题 (10小题) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A hunter caught a young milu deer and decided to (1)______ it. His hunting dogs wanted to (2)______ the deer, but the hunter stopped them. He built a (3)______ home for the deer and even let it (4)______ with the dogs. Over time, the deer (5)______ its real identity and thought the dogs were its friends. The dogs played with it only because they were (6)______ of their owner. One day, the deer ran outside and saw (7)______ dogs. It ran to play with them, but these dogs (8)______ it apart. The deer didn't know why the dogs wanted to (9)______ it. The story tells us not to rely on others' power and forget the (10)______. 1. A. kill B. raise C. sell D. eat 2. A. play with B. eat C. help D. feed 3. A. separate B. big C. small D. old 4. A. fight B. play C. sleep D. eat 5. A. forgot B. remembered C. knew D. liked 6. A. fond B. proud C. afraid D. tired 7. A. other B. same C. big D. small 8. A. tore B. played with C. licked D. helped 9. A. help B. eat C. play with D. feed 10. A. food B. danger C. friend D. home III. 短语填空 (10小题)从下方方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 accidentally catch, can't bear to, swarm over, tear apart, get familiar with, as time went by, in the blink of an eye, bare one's teeth, rely on, lose sense of 1. The hunter _______________ a young milu deer when he went hunting. 2. He liked the deer and _______________ kill it. 3. The hunting dogs _______________ when they smelled the deer. 4. The dogs wanted to _______________ the deer and eat it. 5. The hunter hoped the deer would _______________ the dogs. 6. _______________, the deer forgot its real identity. 7. _______________, three years had passed. 8. The other dogs _______________ and surrounded the deer. 9. The milu deer used to _______________ its owner for protection. 10. It even began to _______________ propriety and forgot the danger. IV. 句子翻译 (10小题)将下列中文句子翻译成英文。 1. 临江有一个猎人。 2. 他偶然抓到一只小麋鹿。 3. 他非常喜欢这个可爱的小家伙。 4. 家里的猎狗闻到气味就蜂拥而至。 5. 它们都馋得流口水，急于把麋鹿撕碎吃掉。 6. 猎人每天给麋鹿喂美味的食物。 7. 他让麋鹿和狗一起玩，希望它们建立感情。 8. 麋鹿逐渐忘记了它真实的身份。 9. 它以为狗都是它的好朋友。 10. 可怜的麋鹿直到断气都不知道狗为什么要吃它。 V. 句型转换 (10小题)根据要求改写句子，保持句意基本不变。 1. The hunter caught a young milu deer. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the hunter ______ a young milu deer? 2. He liked this cute little creature very much. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ this cute little creature he liked! 3. The hunting dogs swarmed over. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the hunting dogs do? 4. "Don't move," the hunter told the dogs. (改为间接引语) The hunter told the dogs ______ ______ move. 5. The young milu deer grew up day by day. (改为否定句) The young milu deer ______ ______ up day by day. 6. They became closer and closer. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they become? 7. The dogs often licked their tongues. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the dogs often ______ their tongues? 8. The milu deer ran outside to play alone. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the milu deer run outside to do? 9. The other dogs tore the milu deer apart. (改为被动语态) The milu deer ______ ______ apart by the other dogs. 10. This fable deeply mocks those people. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ this fable mocks those people! 练习题答案 I. 阅读理解单选题 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C II. 完形填空题 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B III. 短语填空 1. accidentally caught 2. couldn't bear to 3. swarmed over 4. tear apart 5. get familiar with 6. As time went by 7. In the blink of an eye 8. bared their teeth 9. rely on 10. lose sense of IV. 句子翻译 1. There was a hunter in Linjiang. 2. He accidentally caught a young milu deer. 3. He liked this cute little creature very much. 4. The hunting dogs at home swarmed over when they smelled its scent. 5. All of them drooled with greed, eager to tear the milu deer apart and eat it up. 6. The hunter fed the deer delicious food every day. 7. He let the milu deer play with the dogs, hoping to build a bond between them. 8. The milu deer gradually forgot its real identity. 9. It thought the dogs were all its good friends. 10. The poor milu deer didn't know why the dogs wanted to eat it until its last breath. V. 句型转换 1. Did, catch 2. How much 3. What did 4. not to 5. did not grow 6. How did 7. Did, lick 8. Why did 9. was torn 10. How deeply 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $