考前押题03 完形填空3大常考话题（期中专项训练）高一英语上学期外研版

专题03 完形填空3大常考话题 话题1 生活故事 话题2 个人经历 话题3 家人和亲人 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 生活故事 Passage 1 Dean’s son Jeff was on the autism spectrum (自闭症). Sometimes even for him to speak aloud to more than just the family was a   1 . He worked very hard to overcome his   2   and decided to be part of the Christmas music program at church. The part he had been   3   was one that required him to sing a verse (歌曲的段落) all   4   his own. After a couple of days, Jeff decided to accept the   5 . He would practice until he was as   6 as he could with his father’s help. For over a month, he and his father practiced together. He built his   7 , and when the day of the concert arrived, he was certain all would go well. When it was finally time for Jeff to sing, 8 , his little face grew pale and he seemed to get smaller as each note played out. The pianist played the cue (提示) again, but still nothing   9 . The pianist started over again, and when the cue came, a low voice   10   the air. It was Dean, singing the song in his son’s 11 . Magically, with each word his father sang, Jeff stood a little   12 . The   13   came back to Jeff’s face. He   14   his mouth and began to sing, his little voice growing stronger with each word. When he finished his verse, the show ended to thunderous applause. He 15 ! 1．A．pleasure B．talent C．schedule D．struggle 2．A．reflections B．responses C．fears D．joys 3．A．offered B．ordered C．tricked D．refused 4．A．with B．to C．on D．in 5．A．design B．part C．facility D．attitude 6．A．amazing B．responsible C．flexible D．perfect 7．A．confidence B．comfort C．recognition D．content 8．A．so B．however C．but D．and 9．A．came out B．showed off C．took in D．passed out 10．A．escaped B．gathered C．filled D．concerned 11．A．place B．stage C．adventure D．roof 12．A．shorter B．taller C．stronger D．rougher 13．A．eager B．concern C．tension D．colour 14．A．closed B．opened C．tapped D．pressed 15．A．got it B．made a difference C．made it D．dropped it Passage 2 13-year-old Simon was crazy about music, dreaming to be a famous musician. Owning a 16 had rung in his heart for a long time, but considering his parents were just bakery workers who struggled to make ends meet every month, he finally 17 the thought. Once on his birthday, Simon gathered the courage to talk with his mother, but she 18 him, saying, “Honey, you need to concentrate on your studies. People rarely make a living from music. Thousands of people try to become musicians, but just a few 19 !” In the music class that day, Mrs. Murphy, his music teacher, noticed that Simon was 20 and absent-minded. After knowing the fact, she made him an 21 , “I happen to have an old guitar with me, Simon. I can give it to you as a 22 and teach you how to play after class. But in exchange, you must 23 me that you would work hard for your goal and never give up!” “I promise!” Within one second, Simon gave his reply 24 . “Thank you so much, Mrs. Murphy! You’re so kind!” He cried out in 25 . With the help of Mrs. Murphy, Simon had 26 the guitar very well. Soon, he decided to help his parents through his talent. One evening, Simon took his guitar to 27 the songs he learned. Passersby stopped to watch his performance and 28 a few cents in his hat. As time went by, Simon’s wonderful shows 29 more people’s eyes. Finally, not only did Simon earn enough money to 30 his family, but also he rose to fame in his hometown and moved closer to his dream of becoming a musician. 16．A．Piano B．guitar C．violin D．drum 17．A．gave up B．dealt with C．turned to D．focused on 18．A．praised B．comforted C．refused D．ignored 19．A．succeed B．explore C．struggle D．survive 20．A．angry B．active C．happy D．upset 21．A．offer B．apology C．excuse D．effort 22．A．tool B．gift C．surprise D．request 23．A．promise B．tell C．remind D．trust 24．A．anxiously B．suddenly C．calmly D．immediately 25．A．delight B．surprise C．confusion D．doubt 26．A．fixed B．recognized C．mastered D．understood 27．A．teach B．record C．play D．act 28．A．saw B．picked C．gained D．dropped 29．A．took B．sharpened C．filled D．caught 30．A．rise B．support C．challenge D．fight Passage 3 Tina Theissen saw a baby bird in her garden. Since the baby bird’s mother didn’t 31 , she brought it inside. Little did she know of the 32 the bird would make on her. The family named the little bird Gracie. As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s tender loving care, an unbreakable 33 developed between them. However, the family knew Gracie should 34 to the wild one day. One year later, they 35 the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world, not knowing it wouldn’t 36 the family. Years after that, Tina was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless, she 37 every day. But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie 38 on the day when Tina came home from her operation. Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie 39 her and landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her. Tina was so excited that she kissed the bird 40 . The house was 41 again. Tina began to 42 dramatically. She cried less and laughed more. Two years later, all her test results were 43 ! The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹), but Tina knew it was not. “It was Gracie that gave me hope and strength. I never thought I would have this sort of bond with a bird. He came at a time when I needed him most. Without his 44 during the hard times, things would have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the 45 ,” Tina said gratefully. 31．A．show up B．give up C．wind up D．break up 32．A．impression B．comment C．judgement D．impact 33．A．bond B．action C．balance D．promise 34．A．adapt B．refer C．return D．travel 35．A．felt B．watched C．noticed D．heard 36．A．join B．approach C．contact D．forget 37．A．argued B．prayed C．cried D．complained 38．A．appeared B．left C．apologized D．hesitated 39．A．believed B．recognized C．appreciated D．encouraged 40．A．skillfully B．curiously C．seriously D．emotionally 41．A．messy B．full C．alive D．tidy 42．A．respond B．reflect C．change D．cooperate 43．A．complex B．normal C．reliable D．accurate 44．A．profession B．attention C．sympathy D．company 45．A．support B．trust C．favor D．instruction Passage 4 From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chicks at the start of the pandemic, our nine-year-old, Sophie, hasn’t let them out of her sight. She 46 them Trixie, Captain Flint and so on and was very 47 when we wouldn’t let them sleep in her bed. Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has done incredible things with her   48 . One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the 49 . I wasn’t so sure about it: Could chickens 50 ? Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube (游泳圈) for Captain Flint to rest on, and the two 51 slowly down the river. Naturally, Sophie 52 a chicken for Halloween and convinced us Trixie had to come. The reactions from neighbors were extremely 53 . “Wait, is that a(an) 54 chicken you’re holding?” The chickens are teaching us about love as well as loss and 55 . Sadly, Captain Flint faced an unfortunate 56 after a hawk attack. We had a chicken funeral (葬礼), said a few words about what a 57 chicken she was, and thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives before we 58 her. The chickens brought a small sign of joy back to our lives. In a few short months, they have taught us to 59 situations we can’t change and find 60 where we can. I am so grateful. 46．A．Named B．pictured C．learned D．taught 47．A．happy B．upset C．beautiful D．honest 48．A．dogs B．classmates C．chickens D．family 49．A．school B．playground C．station D．river 50．A．sing B．swim C．fly D．sleep 51．A．moved B．jumped C．struggled D．danced 52．A．dressed as B．listened to C．laughed at D．believe in 53．A．angry B．friendly C．funny D．hungry 54．A．ugly B．beautiful C．old D．real 55．A．happiness B．sadness C．success D．advantage 56．A．work B．luck C．birth D．death 57．A．bad B．small C．good D．weak 58．A．killed B．buried C．celebrated D．ate 59．A．accept B．change C．waste D．wait 60．A．truth B．cause C．secret D．joy Passage 5 Agnes Lloyd’s 70th birthday came, but the day went normally. Her husband 61 many years ago. She had not heard from her children for a long time, which was 62 . The last bell of the day rang. She picked up her 63 and walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert although her doctors don’t 64 it for her age. But who cares? It was her birthday, and she 65 it. The thought made her smile as she 66 her car when a sudden “MRS. LLOYD!” 67 her. Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground. She looked around and was 68 by what she saw. Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs. She hadn’t 69 they had prepared such a surprise for her. Her student Christian came over, picking up her purse, and 70 her to the rest as they all started singing Happy Birthday. As the song continued, tears 71 in her eyes. As they finished the song, small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place 72 . But that wasn’t the best part. Some of the students parted and her three children stepped out holding a birthday cake with two 73 that formed the number 70. “Happy birthday. Mom!” They exclaimed together, and that’s when Agnes lost her 74 for the first time. Don’t forget your parents, 75 your life gets busy. We need to act and remind them that they are loved. 61．A．showed up B．set out C．fell ill D．passed away 62．A．worrying B．depressing C．surprising D．puzzling 63．A．purse B．book C．chair D．food 64．A．recognize B．admire C．demand D．recommend 65．A．promised B．ignored C．deserved D．permitted 66．A．approached B．discovered C．started D．touched 67．A．moved B．frightened C．delighted D．satisfied 68．A．disturbed B．inspired C．amused D．shocked 69．A．mentioned B．realized C．doubted D．admitted 70．A．followed B．invited C．guided D．introduced 71．A．gathered B．dried C．disappeared D．remained 72．A．gradually B．frequently C．secretly D．suddenly 73．A．presents B．flowers C．candles D．cards 74．A．strength B．enthusiasm C．calmness D．interest 75．A．as if B．even if C．so that D．now that Passage 6 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always 76 that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their 77 . In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was nothing but fairy tale which could never become true. Jenny felt 78 and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to 79 her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people 80 Jenny didn’t  support her and told her over and over again, “Girls can’t become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re 81 .” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and 82 her dream. Jenny was in the senior high school several 83 later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a 84 about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” 85 she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs.Slaton, “Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be 86 to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still 87 that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Everyone has their own talent. If you don’t go for your dream, 88 will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs.Slaton’s words 89 Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women 90 in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want! 76．A．imagined B．realized C．agreed D．suggested 77．A．interests B．dreams C．families D．hobbies 78．A．tired B．nervous C．stupid D．disappointed 79．A．learn B．accept C．show D．discuss 80．A．with B．including C．around D．except 81．A．crazy B．brave C．clever D．strong 82．A．sent up B．gave up C．put up D．made up 83．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 84．A．suggestion B．notice C．present D．task 85．A．Before B．Though C．Unless D．So 86．A．able B．glad C．ready D．relaxed 87．A．thankful B．excited C．worried D．regretful 88．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 89．A．praised B．encouraged C．required D．punished 90．A．artists B．waitresses C．pilots D．teachers Passage 7 Rehan Staton was among the 700 graduates who walked the stage at the 2023 Harvard Law School graduation ceremony on Thursday. The 24-year-old former cleaner was raised by a single father who worked hard to 91 him and his brother. Growing up was a steep uphill battle and he used to 92 in school. One teacher even suggested he 93 to a special education class. In high school, he used to be a/an 94 , focusing on martial arts and boxing. However, an injury ruined the 95 of him turning professional in sports, and he got 96 by every college he had applied to. 97 pursuing higher education, Staton started working at Bates Trucking & Trash Removal to support his family. There, his co-workers lifted his spirits. 98 by them, he succeeded in entering Bowie State University in 2014, and in 2016, he transferred (转学) to the University of Maryland. However, he soon began facing even more 99 when he was diagnosed with an unknown sickness and his father long suffered a stroke (中风). It was then that Staton knew he had to do something. He began studying for the Law School Admission Test while 100 himself back to health despite his inability of seeking professional assistance due to his 101 situation. When reading the law school 102 emails, Staton and his friends were in shock and excitement. 103 , Staton chose to attend Harvard Law School — and he’ll never forget all the 104 people who helped him get there. “Throughout this time, people always ask me, ‘How did you do it?’ It’s more so how could I not do it when everyone is 105 for me, and pushing for me to win,” he said. 91．A．benefit B．care C．support D．provide 92．A．compete B．entertain C．explore D．struggle 93．A．switch B．refer C．listen D．contact 94．A．monitor B．freshman C．chairman D．athlete 95．A．comment B．chance C．instruction D．fantasy 96．A．refused B．punished C．ignored D．blamed 97．A．In spite of B．Instead of C．Regardless of D．Speaking of 98．A．Trusted B．Selected C．Challenged D．Motivated 99．A．hardships B．options C．potentials D．warnings 100．A．opposing B．reminding C．nursing D．assuming 101．A．visible B．specific C．financial D．individual 102．A．acceptance B．apology C．promotion D．recommendation 103．A．Apparently B．Eventually C．Obviously D．Typically 104．A．energetic B．intelligent C．respectful D．supportive 105．A．breaking their backsB．holding their heads upC．pulling their legs D．turning their noses up Passage 8 When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to. For a few weeks, I have been 106 one girl who is in a few of my middle school classes. It seems like she has a 107 life - lots of friends, all A’s, and everything anyone could ever want, 108 in my point of view. One day, I was talking to my teacher about one of the upcoming tests when I saw the girl 109 me in a strange way. I 110 started to feel surprised and think, “Why is she staring at me? Did I do something wrong? Is my hair messed up?” When the class was over and everyone was 111 to their next class, she caught up to me and said, “I just thought you should know, I think you are really 112 .” I then watched her as she walked away and thought, “She thinks I am pretty?” The whole day, I 113 up thinking about one thing. That was, “Why does she think that way?” After thinking about that 114 in my head through each second of the day, I came to learn one big 115 in our life. In the whole society, almost everyone has the 116 of comparing themselves to others and feeling unhappy. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be and she 117 the same of me. Both of us are not perfect. It is our 118 to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing (折磨) ourselves with 119 . I think that being able to fully love yourself is the 120 meaning of the word perfect. 106．A．waiting B．exploring C．avoiding D．noticing 107．A．perfect B．balanced C．tough D．challenging 108．A．at most B．after all C．at least D．above all 109．A．waving at B．looking at C．nodding at D．pointing at 110．A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．immediately 111．A．moving B．leading C．giving D．contributing 112．A．generous B．pretty C．confident D．brave 113．A．gave B．made C．built D．ended 114．A．battle B．question C．error D．performance 115．A．lesson B．promise C．skill D．aim 116．A．dream B．experience C．way D．adventure 117．A．thought B．answered C．intended D．worried 118．A．chance B．exchange C．responsibility D．choice 119．A．comparisons B．introductions C．experiments D．improvements 120．A．funny B．negative C．true D．traditional Passage 9 A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and 121 and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he 122 there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it. When he finished painting, he received his 123 and left. The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and 124 him with a cheque (支票), much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was 125 . “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat, sir!” he said. “This is not for the paint job. It’s for repairing the 126 in the boat.” “Ah! But it was such a small service.” the man said. “Certainly it’s not worth paying me such a high amount for something so 127 !” “My dear friend，” the owner said, “You don’t understand. Let me tell you 128 happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I 129 to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and 130 a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there. I was not at home at the time. So when I 131 and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless. Imagine my 132 and joy when I saw them returning safely from fishing.” “Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did? You 133 the life of my children!” Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the “hole” we 134 in our life journey, because a small act will make a big 135 in the future. 121．A．ruler B．knives C．brushes D．pens 122．A．noticed B．heard C．sensed D．felt 123．A．paint B．money C．brush D．fish 124．A．gave B．offered C．took D．presented 125．A．surprised B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．happy 126．A．chair B．hole C．paddle D．picture 127．A．huge B．rude C．great D．small 128．A．what B．why C．when D．how 129．A．stopped B．regretted C．forgot D．remembered 130．A．went over B．went away C．went on D．went through 131．A．returned B．shared C．rewarded D．drove 132．A．belief B．worry C．sadness D．relief 133．A．hurt B．saved C．broke D．designed 134．A．come out B．come in C．come into D．come across 135．A．achievement B．difference C．process D．progress 话题2 个人经历 Passage 1 It was 2002. It was suggested that I should learn to drive, so my father decided to teach me. Easier said than done. The driving plan was quietly 1 after I almost crashed his car into a stone wall. My next 2 was in 2006. This time, the 3 was a very nice friend. But after three sessions, he 4 . “I can’t teach you,” he said. “You have no 5 at all.” To be honest. that was 6 to me. Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things — thunderstorms, forest fires, bears, 7 these were not the right kind for driving. Nine years later, I had a life partner — Graeme Gibson — and a baby. One day, Graeme got his 8 seriously bitten when he helped 9 a dog trapped in the wire fence. Even so, he had to drive himself to the hospital 10 because of my inability to drive. This-accident 11 me and awoke my desire for learning. “That’s it,” I said, “I’m learning to drive.” I must qualify myself to 12 and protect my family. This time, I 13 a professional instructor. Although I faced various 14 , I got my license finally. I was pleased with myself: it seemed I now had the proper kind of fears. Learning to drive makes me a more grown-up and 15 adult. 1．A．focused B．dropped C．advanced (前进) D．gained 2．A．aim B．move C．talent D．try 3．A．adviser B．partner C．instructor D．designer 4．A．turned up B．gave up C．turned off D．calmed down 5．A．potential (潜力) B．desire C．fears D．skills 6．A．news B．truth C．humor D．disaster (灾难) 7．A．and B．but C．because D．if 8．A．arm B．leg C．head D．foot 9．A．cure B．find C．free D．check 10．A．red-eyed B．one-handed C．warm-blooded D．cold-hearted 11．A．stopped B．enabled C．improved D．inspired 12．A．balance B．press C．comfort D．support 13．A．realized B．hired C．applied D．recognized 14．A．regrets B．arguments C．challenges D．exams 15．A．curious B．responsible C．concerned D．normal Passage 2 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without 16 any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was 17 most high schools give to new Senior One students-military training. We 18 four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was 19 and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real 20 of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and 21 him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that 22 and sweat were not the only things that military training 23 . After this journey, we were more 24 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had 25 . Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished 26 to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout 27 than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be 28 on our faces. We shouted so loud that our 29 could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬) , we walked into the future. Now the sun is 30 at all of us. 16．A．crying B．making C．sending D．telling 17．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 18．A．wasted B．spent C．kept D．took 19．A．strict B．curious C．interesting D．normal 20．A．success B．pleasure C．worry D．wonder 21．A．referred to B．devoted to C．turned to D．listened to 22．A．sunlight B．wealth C．desire D．health 23．A．received B．helped C．offered D．happened 24．A．concerned B．determined C．interested D．surprised 25．A．expected B．expressed C．disliked D．rescued 26．A．escaped B．moved C．rode D．rushed 27．A．larger B．stronger C．louder D．lower 28．A．seen B．heard C．smelt D．touched 29．A．thoughts B．feelings C．opinions D．voices 30．A．travelling B．falling C．setting D．smiling Passage 3 My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction, my brother took a wrong turn. 31 , the wrong turn took us toward a 32 and we had no way of turning back. He was clearly annoyed by the 33 . As we drove forward, my brother noticed a beat-up black Mustang (福特野马汽车) 34 by the roadside. A young guy was standing nearby trying to 35 someone. I was busy trying to 36 the way but my brother pulled over and 37 the guy what had happened. He told us, with a helpless smile, that he had a flat tire (轮胎). My brother helped him 38 the tire. We started getting to 39 the young man. He said that this had been a 40 week for him. But he called us “a breath of 41 air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been 42 if we hadn’t come along. In return, he 43 $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. But now we know why we did. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(an) 44 to help.” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his 45 into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise negative situation. That was the bridge we were meant to cross. 31．A．Unusually B．Unfortunately C．Obviously D．Secretly 32．A．path B．forest C．bridge D．bank 33．A．mistake B．belief C．decision D．comment 34．A．abandoned B．displayed C．painted D．parked 35．A．leave B．help C．phone D．join 36．A．clear B．find C．repair D．block 37．A．asked B．told C．answered D．called 38．A．match B．move C．sell D．change 39．A．believe B．know C．accept D．protect 40．A．bad B．boring C．pleasant D．busy 41．A．cold B．dry C．fresh D．smelly 42．A．wounded B．cheated C．disturbed D．stuck 43．A．put aside B．looked for C．pulled out D．took away 44．A．plan B．opportunity C．measure D．experiment 45．A．fright B．disappointment C．sorrow D．annoyance Passage 4 I’m a university professor at an art school. Last year, I decided to 46 online classes to gain some knowledge of Arabic (阿拉伯语). My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice 47 and go over grammar. During our communication, he also 48 details of his life. Gradually, the 49 of the first few lessons gave way to comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own 50 and my struggle with Arabic. “Don’t worry; I’m here to 51 you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had 52 my students with similar words in my own teaching. It was 53 to hear them directed at me. The tables turned. “You are 54 today,” my teacher would say when I used different vocabularies or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of 55 . It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such 56 praise. That was when I became aware how 57 I had praised my students, because I thought much praise made them self-satisfied. But now, I had a change of heart and 58 that these plain words can mean a lot. Words 59 . And now I become more 60 when I use them. 46．A．keep up with B．sign up for C．make up for D．come up with 47．A．writing B．listening C．conversation D．translation 48．A．recorded B．shared C．avoided D．debated 49．A．eagerness B．nervousness C．excitement D．expectation 50．A．schedule B．achievement C．education D．experience 51．A．remind B．admire C．teach D．inspire 52．A．comforted B．discouraged C．praised D．warned 53．A．disappointed B．strange C．concerned D．upset 54．A．brave B．intelligent C．energetic D．excellent 55．A．calm B．relief C．joy D．safety 56．A．simple B．special C．common D．specific 57．A．hard B．seldom C．necessarily D．naturally 58．A．wondered B．remembered C．reflected D．understood 59．A．matter B．fail C．remain D．develop 60．A．curious B．certain C．careful D．confused Passage 5 When I woke up last week, I looked out of the window and saw nothing but white snow. It wasn’t a 61 ; for days the weathermen had been 62 the winter storm. In the past years I had shoveled (铲) snow without too much 63 , but this year the task seemed challenging as I had just had back surgery (外科手术). But when I looked out of the 64 again, I was surprised to see my young neighbor Gray clearing my walkways. I couldn’t 65 it. I knew my neighbors well, but we didn’t often chat. I fixed a cup of coffee and took it to the back door. When I opened the door, Gray 66 his work and accepted the hot cup thankfully. Clearing snow actually wasn’t a(n) 67 job because on the top of the snow was a solid sheet of ice (冰块), making the walkways and streets not 68 to walk on. However, that didn’t stop Gray; he worked hard until the job was finished. I 69 to thank him, but he said it was nothing and drove to his office. His wife Cathy also left for her job. What could I do to repay his 70 ? I decided to make a big pot of soup. Cathy would not have to prepare the meal when she came home from 71 on such a cold day. But the street was still 72 , and I couldn’t deliver the soup to them safely. So when I saw Cathy come home, I 73 and told her I had some soup for them. When she came over to 74 the soup, she seemed as thankfully as I felt when I saw her husband shoveling snow off my walkways. Now I am constantly looking for ways of 75 others. Gray had started a chain reaction in my soul. By helping me out without being asked, he sparked (激发) a similar feeling within me. 61．A．problem B．surprise C．fear D．dream 62．A．stopping B．remembering C．recording D．reporting 63．A．effort B．interest C．skill D．effect 64．A．kitchen B．window C．yard D．garden 65．A．make B．believe C．get D．take 66．A．chose B．continued C．stopped D．finished 67．A．challenging B．easy C．boring D．important 68．A．soft B．safe C．hard D．difficult 69．A．pretended B．agreed C．tried D．hoped 70．A．respect B．friendship C．kindness D．duty 71．A．shopping B．work C．school D．exercise 72．A．wide B．noisy C．clean D．icy 73．A．called B．visited C．left D．appeared 74．A．refer to B．throw away C．look at D．pick up 75．A．helping B．hugging C．praising D．accepting Passage 6 Two Canadian teenagers, William and Henry, have been taking on a series of remarkable challenges. Their most recent action 76 following the shores of the Lake Ontario for 73 kilometers. They walked from Toronto to Hamilton, Canada, in about 18 hours. “We like to challenge ourselves physically and 77 . We like to 78 challenges like these. And we feel as though going on a long walk is kind of just the purest form of challenge that you can have.” Henry told CBC news. With very little 79 , the two 16-year-olds began their journey at 5 am, starting in darkness and finishing before midnight. They took several breaks, stopping at benches with 80 views along the way, which appealed to them so much. During their walk, one of the interesting 81 they encountered was an abandoned cargo ship(货船).“You’d be 82 by the amount of things that you don’t see when you are driving and that you will see when you’re taking your time walking,” said Henry. 83 , the journey was not only a physical 84 but also a significant mental challenge. There were moments of 85 for the pair, requiring them to 86 each other along the way. Around 70 km into the walk, they 87 a person on a bridge who appeared to be experiencing a mental health 88 . “I wasn’t sure what was going to happen to me and Henry. But we tried to 89 him to get out of it and ended up calling the police, and the situation was 90 and everyone was all right,” William told CBC News. The walk is now over but William and Henry are not ready to stop challenging themselves. They set about planning a two-day 100 km walk in the near future. 76．A．imagined B．involved C．permitted D．missed 77．A．hurriedly B．occasionally C．seriously D．mentally 78．A．evaluate B．describe C．overcome D．avoid 79．A．strength B．preparation C．humour D．independence 80．A．ordinary B．horrible C．fantastic D．concrete 81．A．sights B．matches C．platforms D．notices 82．A．amazed B．embarrassed C．confused D．terrified 83．A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Therefore 84．A．contact B．change C．appearance D．trial 85．A．pride B．victory C．amusement D．loneliness 86．A．blame B．warn C．support D．respect 87．A．came across B．turned down C．called on D．took over 88．A．crisis B．facility C．degree D．examination 89．A．allow B．forbid C．order D．convince 90．A．exposed B．eased C．predicted D．proved Passage 7 I have been a student here for three months now. I really 91 it here, the teachers, the students, and everything. However, leaving my old school and changing to a new one wasn’t so 92 for me. I had never changed schools before; I was quite happy where I was and 93 with people all around, but my mom thought it was time for a (n) 94 . My mom wanted me to better my skills which were something I wasn’t 95 . I’ ve always loved literature, but by the sixth grade, 96 I hadn’t written one great essay. My mom was right. I had to start learning more about writing, 97 it was a love of mine. It is also a very 98 skill to have because it is needed in every way that one might follow. Besides, I didn’t want to 99 my old friends. I had been with those friends since first grade, and I thought that if I left school our 100 wouldn’t be easy. The summer of 2024 was 101 for me. I was feeling sick and nervous 102 that I wouldn’t make any friends at my new school. But then my mom tried to 103 me, “Everything will be okay, believe me.” After one week at the new school, I started thinking it was 104 . I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my many new friends. With persuasion(说服) from my mom at first, I had made the right choice. I’m 105 to everyone around me, especially my mom. 91．A．love B．fear C．hate D．miss 92．A．special B．anxious C．easy D．formal 93．A．popular B．cool C．careful D．competitive 94．A．change B．break C．exchange D．celebration 95．A．giving up B．showing off C．worrying about D．working on 96．A．curiously B．sadly C．hopefully D．luckily 97．A．but B．unless C．though D．since 98．A．challenging B．confident C．unique D．important 99．A．leave B．greet C．meet D．tell 100．A．schedule B．study C．life D．communication 101．A．hard B．busy C．impressive D．meaningful 102．A．promising B．forgetting C．thinking D．regretting 103．A．warn B．comfort C．blame D．praise 104．A．confusing B．frightening C．amazing D．tiring 105．A．kind B．thankful C．helpful D．attractive Passage 8 I was born into a family of educators. Growing up, I heard stories about my grandfather, a headmaster in Guyana. His wife was a teacher. My father and mother continued the 106 , teaching at the secondary school levels. As National Teacher Appreciation Week is approaching, I am 107 by Charles Blow’s article in The New York Times to 108 two teachers who have never failed me: my parents. I hardly remember a period when my parents were not engaged in the act of 109 and teaching. When I was born in 1991, my dad, William Panaram, was trying to 110 a doctor’s degree in plant science in North Dakota. After we 111 to the Bronx, my mom started night classes to get a master’s degree in nutrition. 112 the heavy study task, she also managed a full-time job, raised me and learned a new city. As I watch their schooling 113 , I learn that receiving an education means much more than getting high grades. In fact, a true education has the meaning when its learners 114 . My parents both show me how to live as a good 115 . Both teach me how to love. My parents - my educators for life - make it 116 that a teacher’s job is beyond the classroom. A meaningful teacher stays with students 117 , in mind or in person. I am determined to be a good teacher myself, helping young students think freely and 118 their own ideas, which is a result of living, learning, and loving with my first teachers. We 119 National Teacher Appreciation Week once a year, but the reality is that every single day we need to thank those who 120 more for others than they do for themselves. Who will you thank today? 106．A．culture B．custom C．tradition D．manner 107．A．beaten B．praised C．read D．inspired 108．A．treat B．entertain C．recognize D．thank 109．A．acting B．learning C．feeding D．supporting 110．A．explore B．apply C．admire D．acquire 111．A．turned B．referred C．moved D．settled 112．A．But B．Because C．Despite D．Although 113．A．experiences B．movements C．positions D．benefits 114．A．take back B．give back C．look back D．call back 115．A．learner B．believer C．teacher D．performer 116．A．independent B．important C．necessary D．clear 117．A．ever B．forever C．before D．once 118．A．stop B．accept C．receive D．develop 119．A．observe B．share C．congratulate D．report 120．A．care B．wait C．search D．look 话题3 家人和亲人 Passage 1 My mother left the field of education formally after I was born. However, she did not leave it completely. She made learning a 1 part of my life. I never watched television, not because I was not 2 to, but because it was more fun writing stories with my mom. On my first day of kindergarten, I was excited, but 3 . During snack time that day, I sat quietly and opened my lunch box. Inside, I found a note from my mother written on a napkin (餐巾纸). The note said that she 4 me, that she was proud of me and that I was the best kindergarten student in the world! Because of that napkin note I 5 my first day of kindergarten playing with other children successfully and many more school days to follow. There have been many napkin notes since the 6 one. There were even napkin notes 7 to me in college, far away from my home. 8 I changed majors (专业), changed the way I looked at the world, there was one thing that never 9 — my mother’s encouragement, support and teachings in napkin notes. This year, my mother 10 to go back to school to earn her degree (学位) in teaching. Although I was 11 of my mother for following her dreams, I wanted her to know that she didn’t need a(n) 12 to make her an excellent teacher. So I gave her a 13 for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite food. She laughed as she 14 the lunch bag. Then she pulled out a napkin with writing on it. As she opened up her “You can do it!” napkin note from me, tears began to run down her face. When her eyes met mine, I just knew she 15 my unspoken message: My mother is, and always has been, a teacher. 1．A．lucky B．crazy C．helpful D．fun 2．A．asked B．allowed C．advised D．invited 3．A．happy B．relaxed C．nervous D．interested 4．A．refused B．loved C．hated D．accepted 5．A．spent B．discovered C．missed D．won 6．A．same B．recent C．best D．first 7．A．read B．returned C．sent D．introduced 8．A．Because B．Although C．If D．Unless 9．A．continued B．escaped C．changed D．reduced 10．A．tried B．offered C．promised D．decided 11．A．fond B．sick C．proud D．afraid 12．A．book B．degree C．award D．answer 13．A．gift B．chance C．guide D．speech 14．A．washed B．filled C．packed D．opened 15．A．remembered B．trusted C．understood D．mistook Passage 2 It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, besides his 16 lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. “Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.” He put 17 paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The 18 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him 19 he was reading the newspaper. “Where’s my bag?” “What’s bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.” “I 20 it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this 21 in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 22 with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy?” “Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he 23 . While Molly hugged (拥抱) her father’s neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her 24 —all that a 7-year-old held. Love in a paper bag, and he 25 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the 26 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 27 . After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 28 a long time to tell. 29 had a story or a memory. The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 30 but it is so easily forgotten. 16．A．usual B．new C．spare D．warm 17．A．all B．both C．some D．many 18．A．angry B．careful C．busy D．strict 19．A．since B．till C．as D．because 20．A．forgot B．hid C．kept D．left 21．A．letter B．message C．diary D．note 22．A．play B．joke C．talk D．deal 23．A．lied B．promised C．nodded D．agreed 24．A．coins B．stones C．shells D．treasures 25．A．cleaned B．missed C．threw D．dropped 26．A．school B．office C．shop D．home 27．A．worriedly B．actively C．carefully D．luckily 28．A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took 29．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something 30．A．rule B．truth C．idea D．way Passage 3 I was walking to my next class when my grandmother called. I thought it would be one of her usual “when are you coming over for dinner” 31 . But I heard heavy breathing as she started 32 . I started running to my 33 ready to drive to her home, as I asked, “Grandma, what's wrong?” “Oh honey, I can’t 34 the damn Internet button again. Where is it?" I stopped 35 . All terrible guess in my mind disappeared as I   36 to laugh and cry. My grandma was yelling through the phone. “What’s so 37 ? I can't get my e-mail. I can't check my Facebook!” This was not the first time that Grandma had called me in such a tone about her 38 . She has always been an outspoken woman, and I could not 39 life without her as one of my instructors. I was thankful she was 40 and well, and I was able to walk her through the loss of her Internet “button”. Two minutes later, she was 41 . “There it is! It's back! Oh, thank you. honey. What a relief!” The whole family knows that Grandma must never 42 the right to use her e-mails, political websites, and Facebook for more than a few hours. Where would we be without her daily e-mails and 43 on our Facebook posts? Honestly speaking, Grandma is a/an 44 . I’d actually be 45 if that “damn Internet button” stopped disappearing on her. 31．A．orders B．calls C．suggestions D．reminders 32．A．chatting B．speaking C．reporting D．arguing 33．A．car B．office C．entrance D．platform 34．A．bear B．control C．repair D．find 35．A．discussing B．breathing C．running D．complaining 36．A．started B． forgot C．agreed D．failed 37．A．attractive B．curious C．exciting D．funny 38．A．arrangement B．computer C．information D．website 39．A．imagine B．adjust C．judge D．explore 40．A．safe B．alive C．generous D．careful 41．A．patient B．normal C．cheerful D．grateful 42．A．refuse B．avoid C．limit D．lose 43．A．impressions B．reports C．comments D．congratulations 44．A．failure B．complainer C．actress D．character 45．A．disappointed B．satisfied C．frightened D．delighted $专题03 完形填空3大常考话题 话题1 生活故事 话题2 个人经历 话题3 家人和亲人 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 生活故事 Passage 1 Dean’s son Jeff was on the autism spectrum (自闭症). Sometimes even for him to speak aloud to more than just the family was a   1 . He worked very hard to overcome his   2   and decided to be part of the Christmas music program at church. The part he had been   3   was one that required him to sing a verse (歌曲的段落) all   4   his own. After a couple of days, Jeff decided to accept the   5 . He would practice until he was as   6 as he could with his father’s help. For over a month, he and his father practiced together. He built his   7 , and when the day of the concert arrived, he was certain all would go well. When it was finally time for Jeff to sing, 8 , his little face grew pale and he seemed to get smaller as each note played out. The pianist played the cue (提示) again, but still nothing   9 . The pianist started over again, and when the cue came, a low voice   10   the air. It was Dean, singing the song in his son’s 11 . Magically, with each word his father sang, Jeff stood a little   12 . The   13   came back to Jeff’s face. He   14   his mouth and began to sing, his little voice growing stronger with each word. When he finished his verse, the show ended to thunderous applause. He 15 ! 1．A．pleasure B．talent C．schedule D．struggle 2．A．reflections B．responses C．fears D．joys 3．A．offered B．ordered C．tricked D．refused 4．A．with B．to C．on D．in 5．A．design B．part C．facility D．attitude 6．A．amazing B．responsible C．flexible D．perfect 7．A．confidence B．comfort C．recognition D．content 8．A．so B．however C．but D．and 9．A．came out B．showed off C．took in D．passed out 10．A．escaped B．gathered C．filled D．concerned 11．A．place B．stage C．adventure D．roof 12．A．shorter B．taller C．stronger D．rougher 13．A．eager B．concern C．tension D．colour 14．A．closed B．opened C．tapped D．pressed 15．A．got it B．made a difference C．made it D．dropped it 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个自闭症少年Jeff克服困难，勇敢地参加了圣诞音乐节目并在父亲的帮助下成功完成表演的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，甚至对他来说，大声地对家人以外的人说话都是一种挣扎。A. pleasure高兴；B. talent才能；C. schedule日程；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“Dean’s son Jeff was on the autism spectrum(自闭症).”以及下文“He worked very hard to overcome his ___2___”可知，由于Jeff患有自闭症，所以与人交流很困难，哪怕就是大声地对家人以外的人说话都是一种挣扎。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常努力地克服自己的恐惧，并决定参加教堂的圣诞音乐节目。A. reflections反射、沉思；B. responses回复；C. fears害怕；D. joys高兴。根据下文“decided to be part of the Christmas music program at church.”可知，Jeff是在努力克服恐惧，决定参加教堂的圣诞音乐节目。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他得到的角色是一个需要他自己唱一段诗的角色。A. offered提供；B. ordered命令；C. tricked戏弄；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“After a couple of days, Jeff decided to accept the ___5___ .”可知，Jeff被提供了这个角色，而他最终接受了。故选A。 4．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他得到的角色是一个需要他自己唱一段诗的角色。A. with有；B. to对；C. on在……上；D. in在……里。根据下文内容可知，Jeff需要独自唱一段诗。考查短语：on one’s own，意为“独自”，符合句意。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Jeff决定接受这个角色。A. design设计；B. part部分；C. facility设施；D. attitude态度。空处为原词重现，根据上文“The part he had been ___3___ was one that required him to sing a verse(歌曲的段落) all ___4___ his own.”可知，空处指的是这个角色，也就是上文提到的“the part”。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他会在父亲的帮助下练习，直到他尽可能地完美。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. responsible负责任的；C. flexible灵活的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文“For over a month, he and his father practiced together.”可知，Jeff力争能够做到完美。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他建立了信心，当音乐会那天到来时，他确信一切都会顺利进行。A. confidence信心；B. comfort安慰；C. recognition识别；D. content内容。根据下文“when the day of the concert arrived, he was certain all would go well.”可知，此时的Jeff充满了信心。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，终于轮到Jeff唱歌的时候，他的小脸变得苍白起来，似乎每唱一个音符，他就变得更矮小了。A. so因此；B. however然而；C. but但是；D. and和、也。空前“When it was finally time for Jeff to sing”和空后“his little face grew pale and he seemed to get smaller as each note played out”之间存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用however。故选B。 9．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：钢琴家又弹了一遍提示，但还是什么声音都没有出来。A. came out出现、出版；B. showed off炫耀；C. took in吸收、理解；D. passed out失去知觉。根据上文可知，Jeff太过害怕所以唱不出来，由此可知，钢琴家又弹了一遍提示，Jeff还是没有开口唱歌，也就是没有声音传出来。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：钢琴师又重新演奏了一遍，当提示音响起时，空气中充满了低沉的声音。A. escaped逃避；B. gathered聚集；C. filled填充；D. concerned涉及。根据下文“It was Dean, singing the song in his son’s ___11___ .”可知，Dean代替儿子唱歌，所以此时空气中充满了Dean的声音。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是Dean，代替他儿子唱歌。A. place地方；B. stage舞台；C. adventure冒险；D. roof屋顶。根据上文“It was Dean, singing the song”可知，由于Jeff害怕地唱不出来，所以Dean代替儿子唱歌。考查短语：in one’s place，意为“代替某人”，符合句意。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：神奇的是，父亲每唱一个字，Jeff就站得高一点。A. shorter更矮小；B. taller更高；C. stronger更强壮的；D. rougher更粗糙的、更艰难的。根据上文“his little face grew pale and he seemed to get smaller as each note played out.”可知，Jeff由于太害怕，脸色苍白，人也慢慢变矮了。而此时，有了父亲的陪同，他似乎也高了起来，也就是他有了唱歌的勇气。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeff的脸上又恢复了血色。A. eager热切的；B. concern担忧；C. tension紧张；D. colour颜色。根据下文内容可知，Jeff最终完成了任务；再根据上文“his little face grew pale”可知，Jeff因为太害怕，脸色苍白，而有了父亲的帮助，他的脸上又恢复了血色。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他张开嘴，开始唱歌，他的小嗓音每唱一个字就变得更强一些。A. closed关闭；B. opened打开；C. tapped轻拍；D. pressed按压。根据下文“began to sing”可知，他是张开了嘴开始唱歌。故选B。 15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他成功了！A. got it理解；B. made a difference有区别、有影响；C. made it成功；D. dropped it放弃。根据上文“When he finished his verse, the show ended to thunderous applause.”可知，Jeff成功地完成了自己的任务。故选C。 Passage 2 13-year-old Simon was crazy about music, dreaming to be a famous musician. Owning a 16 had rung in his heart for a long time, but considering his parents were just bakery workers who struggled to make ends meet every month, he finally 17 the thought. Once on his birthday, Simon gathered the courage to talk with his mother, but she 18 him, saying, “Honey, you need to concentrate on your studies. People rarely make a living from music. Thousands of people try to become musicians, but just a few 19 !” In the music class that day, Mrs. Murphy, his music teacher, noticed that Simon was 20 and absent-minded. After knowing the fact, she made him an 21 , “I happen to have an old guitar with me, Simon. I can give it to you as a 22 and teach you how to play after class. But in exchange, you must 23 me that you would work hard for your goal and never give up!” “I promise!” Within one second, Simon gave his reply 24 . “Thank you so much, Mrs. Murphy! You’re so kind!” He cried out in 25 . With the help of Mrs. Murphy, Simon had 26 the guitar very well. Soon, he decided to help his parents through his talent. One evening, Simon took his guitar to 27 the songs he learned. Passersby stopped to watch his performance and 28 a few cents in his hat. As time went by, Simon’s wonderful shows 29 more people’s eyes. Finally, not only did Simon earn enough money to 30 his family, but also he rose to fame in his hometown and moved closer to his dream of becoming a musician. 16．A．Piano B．guitar C．violin D．drum 17．A．gave up B．dealt with C．turned to D．focused on 18．A．praised B．comforted C．refused D．ignored 19．A．succeed B．explore C．struggle D．survive 20．A．angry B．active C．happy D．upset 21．A．offer B．apology C．excuse D．effort 22．A．tool B．gift C．surprise D．request 23．A．promise B．tell C．remind D．trust 24．A．anxiously B．suddenly C．calmly D．immediately 25．A．delight B．surprise C．confusion D．doubt 26．A．fixed B．recognized C．mastered D．understood 27．A．teach B．record C．play D．act 28．A．saw B．picked C．gained D．dropped 29．A．took B．sharpened C．filled D．caught 30．A．rise B．support C．challenge D．fight 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述喜13岁的Simon非常喜爱音乐，但家庭拮据买不起吉他，老师Murphy夫人了解后提议把自己的旧吉他给Simon并教他弹奏，Simon很快就掌握并开始表演吉他来赚钱，最后不仅在家乡越来越出名，也离自己成为音乐家的梦想更近。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很久以来，他一直想拥有一把吉他，但考虑到他的父母只是面包店的工人，每个月都在努力维持生计，他最终放弃了这个想法。A. piano钢琴；B. guitar吉他；C. violin小提琴；D. drum鼓。根据第三段中“I happen to have an old guitar with me, Simon. I can give it to you”可知，Simon想要一把吉他，故选B。 17．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. gave up放弃；B. dealt with处理；C. turned to求助于；D. focused on集中注意力于。根据“considering his parents were just bakery workers who struggled to make ends meet every month”可知，考虑到经济拮据，他最终放弃了这个想法，故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次生日那天，Simon鼓起勇气和妈妈谈了谈，但妈妈拒绝了他，说：“亲爱的，你需要集中精力学习。”A. praised表扬；B. comforted安慰；C. refused拒绝；D. ignored忽略。根据下文“Honey, you need to concentrate on your studies. People rarely make a living from music.(亲爱的，你得专心学习。很少有人靠音乐谋生)”可知，父母认为他应该专心学习，应是拒绝了他，故选C。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人想成为音乐家，但只有少数人成功。A. succeed成功；B. explore探索；C. struggle挣扎；D. survive生存。根据上文“People rarely make a living from music.”和转折词but可知，成千上万的人想成为音乐家，但只有少数人成功，故选A。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天在音乐课上，他的音乐老师Murphy夫人注意到Simon不高兴，而且心不在焉。A. angry生气的；B. active积极的；C. happy高兴的；D. upset难过的，不高兴的。上文提到父母拒绝给Simon买吉他，故Simon应是很难过，故选D。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在知道了事实之后，她给了他一个提议：“Simon，我碰巧有一把旧吉他。”A. offer提议；B. apology道歉；C. excuse借口；D. effort努力。根据下文“I can give it to you as a ___7___ and teach you how to play after class. But in exchange, you must ___8___ me that you would work hard for your goal and never give up!”可知，老师说出了一个提议，故选A。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以把它作为礼物送给你，并在课后教你如何弹奏。A. tool工具；B. gift礼物；C. surprise惊讶；D. request要求。根据“I can give it to you”可知，此处指“作为礼物给你”，故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但作为交换，你必须答应我，你会为你的目标努力工作，永不放弃！A. promise承诺，答应；B. tell告诉；C. remind提醒；D. trust信任。根据下文“I promise!”可知，此处指“你必须答应我”，故选A。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我保证！”不到一秒钟，Simon立刻给出了回答。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. suddenly突然；C. calmly冷静地；D. immediately立即。根据“Within one second”可知，Simon立刻给出了回答，故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他高兴得叫了起来。A. delight高兴；B. surprise惊讶；C. confusion困惑；D. doubt怀疑。Murphy夫人送吉他，Simon应是高兴，故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Murphy太太的帮助下，Simon把吉他掌握得很好。A. fixed修理；B. recognized认出；C. mastered掌握；D. understood理解。根据上文“With the help of Mrs. Murphy”和下文“Soon, he decided to help his parents through his talent.(很快，他决定用自己的才能来帮助父母)”可知，在老师的帮助下他应是掌握得很好，故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，Simon拿着吉他弹奏他学过的歌曲。A. teach教；B. record记录；C. play玩，演奏；D. act行动。根据下文“his performance”可知，他拿起吉他弹奏学过的歌曲，故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：路人停下来观看他的表演，并在他的帽子里丢了几分钱。A. saw看见；B. picked捡起，采摘；C. gained获得；D. dropped使落下，掉落。根据“a few cents in his hat”可知，此处指在他的帽子里丢了几分钱，故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Simon精彩的表演吸引了更多的人的注意。A. took取，拿；B. sharpened（使）变得锋利；C. filled充满；D. caught抓住。根据下文“Finally, not only did Simon earn enough money to support his family”可知，他赚到了足够的钱，说明更多的人观看他的表演，catch one’s eyes“引起某人注意”，故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Simon不仅赚了足够的钱来养家糊口，而且他在家乡声名鹊起，离他成为音乐家的梦想又近了一步。A. rise增加；B. support供养；C. challenge挑战；D. fight战斗。根据空前“earn enough money”和空后“his family”可知，Simon赚了足够的钱来养家糊口，故选B。 Passage 3 Tina Theissen saw a baby bird in her garden. Since the baby bird’s mother didn’t 31 , she brought it inside. Little did she know of the 32 the bird would make on her. The family named the little bird Gracie. As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s tender loving care, an unbreakable 33 developed between them. However, the family knew Gracie should 34 to the wild one day. One year later, they 35 the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world, not knowing it wouldn’t 36 the family. Years after that, Tina was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless, she 37 every day. But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie 38 on the day when Tina came home from her operation. Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie 39 her and landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her. Tina was so excited that she kissed the bird 40 . The house was 41 again. Tina began to 42 dramatically. She cried less and laughed more. Two years later, all her test results were 43 ! The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹), but Tina knew it was not. “It was Gracie that gave me hope and strength. I never thought I would have this sort of bond with a bird. He came at a time when I needed him most. Without his 44 during the hard times, things would have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the 45 ,” Tina said gratefully. 31．A．show up B．give up C．wind up D．break up 32．A．impression B．comment C．judgement D．impact 33．A．bond B．action C．balance D．promise 34．A．adapt B．refer C．return D．travel 35．A．felt B．watched C．noticed D．heard 36．A．join B．approach C．contact D．forget 37．A．argued B．prayed C．cried D．complained 38．A．appeared B．left C．apologized D．hesitated 39．A．believed B．recognized C．appreciated D．encouraged 40．A．skillfully B．curiously C．seriously D．emotionally 41．A．messy B．full C．alive D．tidy 42．A．respond B．reflect C．change D．cooperate 43．A．complex B．normal C．reliable D．accurate 44．A．profession B．attention C．sympathy D．company 45．A．support B．trust C．favor D．instruction 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tina在花园里发现一只刚出生的小鸟Gracie，并将其带回家抚养。随着时间的推移，Gracie与Tina一家建立了深厚的情感联系。Gracie长大后飞走，但当Tina患癌时，Gracie奇迹般回归，给予她精神支持。Gracie的陪伴帮助Tina战胜了癌症，Tina认为Gracie的出现给了她希望和力量，帮助她度过了难关。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为小鸟妈妈没有出现，所以她把小鸟带了进来。A. show up 出现；B. give up 放弃；C. wind up 结束；D. break up 分手。根据后文“she brought it inside.”可知，Tina把小鸟带了进来，所以应是小鸟妈妈没有出现。故选A。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一点也不知道这只鸟会对她造成怎样的影响。A. impression 印象；B. comment 评论；C. judgement 判断；D. impact 影响。根据下文“Without his 　　　　14　　　　 during the hard times, things would have been different.”可知，Gracie让Tina的生活变得不同，因此是当时不知道这只鸟会对她造成怎样的影响。故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着Gracie在这家人的关爱下长大，他们之间建立了牢不可破的纽带。A. bond 纽带；B. action 行动；C. balance 平衡；D. promise 承诺。根据上文“As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s tender loving care”可知，Gracie在这家人的关爱下长大，因此会建立牢不可破的纽带。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这家人知道Gracie总有一天会回到野外。A. adapt 适应；B. refer 参考；C. return 返回；D. travel 旅行。根据后文“One year later, they 　　　　5　　　　 the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world”可知，后来Gracie去探索自己的世界了，因此是总有一天会回到野外。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他们泪眼婆娑地看着这只鸟飞走了，去探索自己的世界，不知道它不会忘记这个家。A. felt 感觉；B. watched 观看；C. noticed 注意到；D. heard 听到。根据这家人爱护着小鸟Gracie的情境，以及下文“the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world”可推知，他们是全程看着这只鸟飞走，watched“看，注视着”符合语境，侧重对活动的持续观察。故选B。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他们泪眼婆娑地看着这只鸟飞走了，去探索自己的世界，不知道它不会忘记这个家。A. join 加入；B. approach 接近；C. contact 联系；D. forget 忘记。根据下文“Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie 　　　　9　　　　 her and landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her.”可知，后来Gracie回到了Tina身边，向她唧唧叫，因此是没有忘记这个家。故选D。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感到悲伤和绝望，每天都哭。A. argued 争论；B. prayed 祈祷；C. cried 哭泣；D. complained 抱怨。根据下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，Tina因为悲伤和绝望，每天都哭。故选C。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但让蒂娜又惊又喜的是，Gracie出现在Tina做完手术回家的那天。A. appeared 出现；B. left 离开；C. apologized 道歉；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据下文“Gracie 　　　　9　　　　 her and landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her.”可知，Gracie回到了Tina身边，向她唧唧叫，因此是在那天出现了。故选A。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Tina的头发都掉光了，Gracie还是认出了她，趴在她的肩膀上，和她聊天。A. believed 相信；B. recognized 认出；C. appreciated 感激；D. encouraged 鼓励。根据上文“Though Tina had lost all her hair”和下文“landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her”可推知，此处指尽管Tina的头发都掉光了，外貌发生了改变，Gracie还是认出了她。故选B。 40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Tina非常激动，她动情地吻了那只鸟。A. skillfully 熟练地；B. curiously 好奇地；C. seriously 认真地；D. emotionally 情绪激动地。根据上文“Tina was so excited”可推知，兴奋的Tina会激动地亲吻Gracie。故选D。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房子又活跃起来了。A. messy 杂乱的；B. full 满的；C. alive 热闹的；D. tidy 整洁的。根据下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，因为Gracie的存在，Tina哭得少了，笑得多了，因此是房子又热闹起来。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tina开始发生巨大的变化。A. respond 回应；B. reflect 反映；C. change 改变；D. cooperate 合作。根据下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，Tina哭得少了，笑得多了，因此是开始发生巨大的变化。故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她所有的检查结果都很正常！A. complex 复杂的；B. normal 正常的；C. reliable 可靠的；D. accurate 准确的。根据下文“The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹)”可知，医生认为这是个奇迹，因此Tina所有的检查结果都很正常。故选B。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果在困难时期没有他的陪伴，情况就会不同。A. profession 职业；B. attention 注意力；C. sympathy 同情；D. company 陪伴。根据上文叙述的Gracie回到Tina身边，以及“It was Gracie that gave me hope and strength.”可推知，Gracie的陪伴给了Tina希望和力量，否则事情会有所不同。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们救了它的命，它在报答我们的恩惠。A. support 支持；B. trust 信任；C. favor 恩惠；D. instruction 指示。根据上文“We ever saved its life”可知，Tina一家救了Gracie的命，它是在报答这份恩惠。故选C。 Passage 4 From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chicks at the start of the pandemic, our nine-year-old, Sophie, hasn’t let them out of her sight. She 46 them Trixie, Captain Flint and so on and was very 47 when we wouldn’t let them sleep in her bed. Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has done incredible things with her   48 . One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the 49 . I wasn’t so sure about it: Could chickens 50 ? Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube (游泳圈) for Captain Flint to rest on, and the two 51 slowly down the river. Naturally, Sophie 52 a chicken for Halloween and convinced us Trixie had to come. The reactions from neighbors were extremely 53 . “Wait, is that a(an) 54 chicken you’re holding?” The chickens are teaching us about love as well as loss and 55 . Sadly, Captain Flint faced an unfortunate 56 after a hawk attack. We had a chicken funeral (葬礼), said a few words about what a 57 chicken she was, and thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives before we 58 her. The chickens brought a small sign of joy back to our lives. In a few short months, they have taught us to 59 situations we can’t change and find 60 where we can. I am so grateful. 46．A．Named B．pictured C．learned D．taught 47．A．happy B．upset C．beautiful D．honest 48．A．dogs B．classmates C．chickens D．family 49．A．school B．playground C．station D．river 50．A．sing B．swim C．fly D．sleep 51．A．moved B．jumped C．struggled D．danced 52．A．dressed as B．listened to C．laughed at D．believe in 53．A．angry B．friendly C．funny D．hungry 54．A．ugly B．beautiful C．old D．real 55．A．happiness B．sadness C．success D．advantage 56．A．work B．luck C．birth D．death 57．A．bad B．small C．good D．weak 58．A．killed B．buried C．celebrated D．ate 59．A．accept B．change C．waste D．wait 60．A．truth B．cause C．secret D．joy 【答案】 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者丈夫带回来三只小鸡，这让女儿Sophie十分开心；小鸡的到来给这个家也带来了欢乐，所以在小鸡死去时，作者也感谢小鸡为这个家庭带来的欢乐。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给它们起名叫Trixie，Captain Flint等等，当我们不让它们睡在她的床上时，她非常难过。A. named取名；B. pictured描述，想象；C. learned学习；D. taught教。根据空后的“Trixie, Captain Flint and so on”可知，这些是给小鸡起的名字，故选A。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happy高兴的；B. upset难过的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“Sophie, hasn’t let them out of her sight(Sophie没让它们离开她的视线)”以及下文“when we wouldn’t let them sleep in her bed”可知，Sophie不让小鸡离开她的视线，不让小鸡睡在她的床上时，她应是感到非常难过，故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我们让Sophie去哪里，她都至少带着一只鸡，她和鸡做了很多令人难以置信的事情。A. dogs狗；B. classmates同学；C. chickens鸡；D. family家庭。根据上文“Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her”和下文“she wanted to take Captain Flint to…”可知，Sophie去哪儿都要带着小鸡，故此处指她带着小鸡做了很多令人难以置信的事情，故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天天气很热，她想带Captain Flint去河边。A. school学校；B. playground操场；C. station车站；D. river河。根据下文“the two ___6___ slowly down the river”可知，她带Captain Flint去河边，故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸡会游泳吗？A. sing唱歌；B. swim游泳；C. fly飞；D. sleep睡觉。根据下文“Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube(游泳圈) for Captain Flint to rest on”可知，Sophie带着小鸡去河边，作者不确定鸡是否会游泳，而Sophie带了一个游泳圈供小鸡休息，故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sophie在她的游泳圈上放了一根棍子，让Captain Flint在上面休息，他们俩慢慢地顺河而下。A. moved移动；B. jumped跳；C. struggled挣扎；D. danced跳舞。根据上文“Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube(游泳圈) for Captain Flint to rest on”可知，Sophie让小鸡在游泳圈上面，他们俩顺着河流缓慢移动，故选A。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，Sophie在万圣节打扮成一只鸡，并说服我们一定要带着Trixie一起。A. dressed as打扮成；B. listened to听；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. believe in信任。根据下文“for Halloween”可知，此处指在万圣节打扮成一只鸡，故选A。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居们的反应非常好笑。A. angry生气的；B. friendly友好的；C. funny有趣的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据语境和下文“Wait, is that a(an) ___9___ chicken you’re holding?”可知，对于Sophie在万圣节时打扮成一只鸡并抱着一只真的鸡这件事，邻居们感到很好笑，故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“等等，你手里拿的是真的鸡吗？”A. ugly丑陋的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. old古老的；D. real真的，真正的。根据上文“convinced us Trixie had to come”可知，Sophie说服父母万圣节时带着小鸡，故此处指“你手里拿的是真的鸡吗？”故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸡教会我们爱，也教会我们失去和悲伤。A. happiness快乐；B. sadness悲伤；C. success成功；D. advantage有利条件。空处和“loss”并列，结合下文“Sadly”可知，此处指“悲伤”，故选B。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Captain Flint在被鹰袭击后不幸身亡。A. work工作；B. luck运气；C. birth出生；D. death死亡。根据下文“We had a chicken funeral (葬礼)”可知，小鸡死了，故选D。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为她举行了葬礼，在埋葬她之前，我们说了几句她是一只多么好的鸡，并感谢她给我们的生活带来的快乐。A. bad坏的；B. small小的；C. good好的；D. weak虚弱的。根据语境以及下文“thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives”可知，作者应是说小鸡的优点，故选C。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. killed杀死；B. buried埋葬；C. celebrated庆祝；D. ate吃。结合上文“We had a chicken funeral (葬礼)”可知，说完感谢地话最后应是把小鸡埋葬，故选B。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短的几个月里，它们教会了我们接受我们无法改变的情况，并在我们可以找到快乐的地方找到快乐。A. accept接受；B. change改变；C. waste浪费；D. wait等待。由空后“situations we can’t change”可知，此处指接受我们无法改变的情况。故选A。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. truth真相；B. cause原因；C. secret秘密；D. joy快乐。根据上文“thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives”可知，小鸡教会作者一家在可以找到快乐的地方找到快乐，故选D。 Passage 5 Agnes Lloyd’s 70th birthday came, but the day went normally. Her husband 61 many years ago. She had not heard from her children for a long time, which was 62 . The last bell of the day rang. She picked up her 63 and walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert although her doctors don’t 64 it for her age. But who cares? It was her birthday, and she 65 it. The thought made her smile as she 66 her car when a sudden “MRS. LLOYD!” 67 her. Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground. She looked around and was 68 by what she saw. Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs. She hadn’t 69 they had prepared such a surprise for her. Her student Christian came over, picking up her purse, and 70 her to the rest as they all started singing Happy Birthday. As the song continued, tears 71 in her eyes. As they finished the song, small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place 72 . But that wasn’t the best part. Some of the students parted and her three children stepped out holding a birthday cake with two 73 that formed the number 70. “Happy birthday. Mom!” They exclaimed together, and that’s when Agnes lost her 74 for the first time. Don’t forget your parents, 75 your life gets busy. We need to act and remind them that they are loved. 61．A．showed up B．set out C．fell ill D．passed away 62．A．worrying B．depressing C．surprising D．puzzling 63．A．purse B．book C．chair D．food 64．A．recognize B．admire C．demand D．recommend 65．A．promised B．ignored C．deserved D．permitted 66．A．approached B．discovered C．started D．touched 67．A．moved B．frightened C．delighted D．satisfied 68．A．disturbed B．inspired C．amused D．shocked 69．A．mentioned B．realized C．doubted D．admitted 70．A．followed B．invited C．guided D．introduced 71．A．gathered B．dried C．disappeared D．remained 72．A．gradually B．frequently C．secretly D．suddenly 73．A．presents B．flowers C．candles D．cards 74．A．strength B．enthusiasm C．calmness D．interest 75．A．as if B．even if C．so that D．now that 【答案】 61．D 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．C 71．A 72．D 73．C 74．C 75．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了学生们给退休教师Agnes Lloyd准备了一个惊喜，让她度过了一个难忘的70岁生日。 61．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她丈夫多年前去世了。A. showed up出现；B. set out出发；C. fell ill得病；D. passed away去世。根据后文“planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert.”可知，她的丈夫已经去世，她独自生活。故选D项。 62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经很长时间没有孩子们的消息了，这让她很沮丧。A. worrying令人担心的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. puzzling令人费解的。根据语境和前文“She had not heard from her children for a long time”可知，她独自生活，很久没有孩子们的消息，这令人沮丧。故选B项。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿起钱包，走向自己的汽车，打算给自己买一份巧克力甜点，尽管她的医生不建议她这样做。A. purse钱包；B. book书籍；C. chair椅子；D. food食物。根据后文“planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert”可知，她拿起钱包。故选A项。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿起钱包，走向自己的汽车，打算给自己买一份巧克力甜点，尽管她的医生不建议她这样做。 A. recognize认出；B. admire钦佩；C. demand需求；D. recommend推荐，建议。根据常识及后文“for her age”可知，医生不建议她吃这些。故选D项。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是她的生日，这是她应得的。A. promised许诺；B. ignored忽视；C. deserved应得；D. permitted允许。根据前文“It was her birthday”可知，她认为那是她生日应该得到的。故选C项。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近自己的车时，突然一声“Lloyd夫人!”把她吓了一跳。A. approached靠近；B. discovered发现；C. started开始；D. touched触摸。根据语境和前文“She picked up her ___3___ and walked towards her car”可知，她走近她的汽车。故选A项。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近自己的车时，突然一声“Lloyd夫人!”把她吓了一跳。A. moved使感动；B. frightened使惊恐；C. delighted使高兴；D. satisfied使满意。根据语境和前文“a sudden ‘MRS. LLOYD!’”可知，突然的一声吓了她一跳。故选B项。 68．考查形容词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：她环顾四周，被眼前的景象惊呆了。A. disturbed受干扰的；B. inspired受启发的；C. amused逗乐的；D. shocked震惊的。根据语境和后文“Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs.”可知，对眼前的景象，她感到震惊。故选D项。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有意识到他们为她准备了这样一个惊喜。A. mentioned提到；B. realized意识到；C. doubted怀疑；D. admitted承认。根据语境和后文“they had prepared such a surprise for her”可知，她本打算独自过生日，没有意识到会有这样的惊喜。故选B项。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的学生Christian走了过来，捡起她的钱包，带她到其他人那里，他们都开始唱生日快乐歌。A. followed跟随；B. invited邀请；C. guided指导，指引，带领；D. introduced介绍。根据语境和后文“her to the rest”及“they all started singing Happy Birthday”可知，这位学生引领她参加下面的活动。故选C项。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着歌曲的继续，她热泪盈眶。A. gathered聚集；B. dried使干燥；C. disappeared消失；D. remained保持不变。根据前文“they all started singing Happy Birthday”可知，Agnes很感动，热泪盈眶。故选A项。 72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们唱完歌的时候，彩色的小纸片突然到处飞扬。A. gradually逐渐地；B. frequently经常地；C. secretly秘密地；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文“She hadn’t ___9___ they had prepared such a surprise for her.”可知，学生们要给老师一个惊喜，唱完歌后，彩色纸片突然飞扬。故选D项。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的三个孩子拿着一个生日蛋糕走了出来，蛋糕上有两支蜡烛，组成了数字70。A. presents礼物；B. flowers花；C. candles蜡烛；D. cards卡片。根据常识及前文“a birthday cake”可知，蛋糕上插着蜡烛。故选C项。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们异口同声地喊道，就在这时，Agnes第一次失去了平静。A. strength力量；B. enthusiasm热情；C. calmness平静，镇静；D. interest兴趣。基于前文的分析可知，学生们给教师Agnes Lloyd准备了一个惊喜，让她度过了一个难忘的70岁生日。根据前文“Happy birthday. Mom!”可知，Agnes异常激动，失去平静。故选C项。 75．考查复合连词词义辨析。句意：即使生活再忙碌，也不要忘记你的父母。A. as if好像；B. even if既使；C. so that以便；D. now that既然。前文“Don’t forget your parents”和后文“your life gets busy”存在让步转折关系，既使忙，也不要忘记父母。故选B项。 Passage 6 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always 76 that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their 77 . In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was nothing but fairy tale which could never become true. Jenny felt 78 and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to 79 her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people 80 Jenny didn’t  support her and told her over and over again, “Girls can’t become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re 81 .” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and 82 her dream. Jenny was in the senior high school several 83 later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a 84 about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” 85 she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs.Slaton, “Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be 86 to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still 87 that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Everyone has their own talent. If you don’t go for your dream, 88 will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs.Slaton’s words 89 Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women 90 in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want! 76．A．imagined B．realized C．agreed D．suggested 77．A．interests B．dreams C．families D．hobbies 78．A．tired B．nervous C．stupid D．disappointed 79．A．learn B．accept C．show D．discuss 80．A．with B．including C．around D．except 81．A．crazy B．brave C．clever D．strong 82．A．sent up B．gave up C．put up D．made up 83．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 84．A．suggestion B．notice C．present D．task 85．A．Before B．Though C．Unless D．So 86．A．able B．glad C．ready D．relaxed 87．A．thankful B．excited C．worried D．regretful 88．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 89．A．praised B．encouraged C．required D．punished 90．A．artists B．waitresses C．pilots D．teachers 【答案】 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．B 83．D 84．D 85．D 86．A 87．C 88．A 89．B 90．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了珍妮四年级的时候在文章中写自己想成为飞行员，结果被老师和周围的人否定，于是放弃了自己的梦想。上了高中以后，在老师的鼓励下，珍妮勇敢追求自己的梦想，并成为世界上最早的三个女飞行员之一。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。A. imagined想象；B. realized意识到；C. agreed同意；D. suggested建议。根据后文“some day she could also fly like a bird”可知，她想象自己未来有一天能飞起来。故选A。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当珍妮在四年级的时候，她的老师要求他们写一篇关于梦想的文章。A. interests兴趣；B. dreams梦想；C. families家庭；D. hobbies爱好。根据后文“In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future.(她在文章中写道，她将来想成为一名飞行员)”可知，老师要求他们写一篇关于梦想的文章。故选B。 78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮感到失望和悲伤。A. tired疲惫的；B. nervous紧张的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was nothing but fairy tale which could never become true.(然而，令她吃惊的是，她的文章得了一个“F”。老师告诉她，这只不过是童话故事，永远不会成为现实)”可知，梦想被老师否定，珍妮感到失望。故选D。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她心里，她不想接受老师的意见。A. learn学习；B. accept接受；C. show展示；D. discuss讨论。根据后文“Why was it impossible?(为什么不可能？)”可知，她内心没有接受老师的看法。故选B。 80．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是珍妮周围的人不支持她，一遍又一遍地告诉她，“女孩不能成为飞行员；从来没有，也永远不会。你疯了。”A. with和；B. including包含；C. around围绕；D. except除了。根据后文“Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again”可知，珍妮周围的人也不支持她的梦想。故选C。 81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是珍妮周围的人不支持她，一遍又一遍地告诉她，“女孩不能成为飞行员；从来没有，也永远不会。你疯了。”A. crazy疯狂的；B. brave勇敢的；C. clever聪明的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“Girls can’t become pilots; never have, and never will.”可知，他们认为珍妮的梦想无法实现，是疯狂的。故选A。 82．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，珍妮感到绝望，放弃了她的梦想。A. sent up射出；B. gave up放弃；C. put up忍受；D. made up组成。根据上文“Jenny felt hopeless and”可知，珍妮绝望了，放弃了梦想。故选B。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，珍妮上了高中。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. months月；D. years年。根据上文“When Jenny was in the fourth grade(珍妮上四年级的时候)”可知，几年后珍妮上了高中。故选D。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，她的英语老师斯莱顿夫人给全班布置了一个关于他们将来要做什么的。A. suggestion建议；B. notice通知；C. present礼物；D. task任务。根据后文“about what they would be doing in the future”可知，老师的任务是关于他们将来要做什么。故选D。 85．考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以她写了下来。A. Before在……之前；B. Though虽然；C. Unless除非；D. So所以。结合前后文语境可知，她认为自己可以做女服务员，所以写了下来。故选D。 86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为你将能够做一些充满挑战的事情。A. able能够的；B. glad高兴的；C. ready准备好的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“Jenny felt excited”可知，珍妮感到高兴，因此推断老师认为珍妮能够做一些充满挑战的事情。故选A。 87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮感到很兴奋，但她仍然担心自己会再次被嘲笑。A. thankful感谢的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担心的；D. regretful后悔的。根据后文“that she would be laughed at again”可知，她担心自己被嘲笑。故选C。 88．考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你不去追求你的梦想，那么没有人会为你做这件事。A. nobody没有人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody每个人。根据上文“If you don’t go for your dream”可知，只有自己追求自己的梦想，没有人会为你做这件事。故选A。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯莱顿夫人的话给了珍妮很大的鼓励。A. praised赞美；B. encouraged鼓励；C. required需要；D. punished惩罚。根据后文“After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true.(经过十年的努力，珍妮的梦想实现了)”可知，老师的话鼓励了珍妮，帮助她实现了梦想。故选B。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成为世界上最早的三个女飞行员之一。A. artists艺术家；B. waitresses女服务员；C. pilots飞行员；D. teachers老师。呼应上文“she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future”指她想成为飞行员的梦想成真了。故选C。 Passage 7 Rehan Staton was among the 700 graduates who walked the stage at the 2023 Harvard Law School graduation ceremony on Thursday. The 24-year-old former cleaner was raised by a single father who worked hard to 91 him and his brother. Growing up was a steep uphill battle and he used to 92 in school. One teacher even suggested he 93 to a special education class. In high school, he used to be a/an 94 , focusing on martial arts and boxing. However, an injury ruined the 95 of him turning professional in sports, and he got 96 by every college he had applied to. 97 pursuing higher education, Staton started working at Bates Trucking & Trash Removal to support his family. There, his co-workers lifted his spirits. 98 by them, he succeeded in entering Bowie State University in 2014, and in 2016, he transferred (转学) to the University of Maryland. However, he soon began facing even more 99 when he was diagnosed with an unknown sickness and his father long suffered a stroke (中风). It was then that Staton knew he had to do something. He began studying for the Law School Admission Test while 100 himself back to health despite his inability of seeking professional assistance due to his 101 situation. When reading the law school 102 emails, Staton and his friends were in shock and excitement. 103 , Staton chose to attend Harvard Law School — and he’ll never forget all the 104 people who helped him get there. “Throughout this time, people always ask me, ‘How did you do it?’ It’s more so how could I not do it when everyone is 105 for me, and pushing for me to win,” he said. 91．A．benefit B．care C．support D．provide 92．A．compete B．entertain C．explore D．struggle 93．A．switch B．refer C．listen D．contact 94．A．monitor B．freshman C．chairman D．athlete 95．A．comment B．chance C．instruction D．fantasy 96．A．refused B．punished C．ignored D．blamed 97．A．In spite of B．Instead of C．Regardless of D．Speaking of 98．A．Trusted B．Selected C．Challenged D．Motivated 99．A．hardships B．options C．potentials D．warnings 100．A．opposing B．reminding C．nursing D．assuming 101．A．visible B．specific C．financial D．individual 102．A．acceptance B．apology C．promotion D．recommendation 103．A．Apparently B．Eventually C．Obviously D．Typically 104．A．energetic B．intelligent C．respectful D．supportive 105．A．breaking their backsB．holding their heads upC．pulling their legs D．turning their noses up 【答案】 91．C 92．D 93．A 94．D 95．B 96．A 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．C 101．C 102．A 103．B 104．D 105．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了24岁的前清洁工雷汉·斯塔顿在别人的帮助下，最终被哈佛大学法学院录取的故事。 91．考查动词词语辨析。句意：这位24岁的前清洁工由一位单亲父亲抚养长大，父亲努力工作以养活他和他的兄弟。A. benefit受益；B. care关心；C. support养活，支持；D. provide提供。根据上文“cleaner was raised by a single father who worked hard to”指父亲努力工作养活了他和他的兄弟。故选C。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的成长过程很艰难，过去在学校里很挣扎。A. compete比赛；B. entertain娱乐；C. explore探索；D. struggle挣扎。根据后文“to a special education class”老师建议他转到特殊教育班，说明过去在学校里很挣扎。故选D。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班。A. switch转换；B. refer参考；C. listen听；D. contact联系。根据后文“to a special education class”指老师建议他转到特殊教育班。故选A。 94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中时，他曾是一名运动员，专注于武术和拳击。A. monitor班长；B. freshman新生；C. chairman主席；D. athlete运动员。根据后文“focusing on martial arts and boxing”可知，他曾经是运动员。故选D。 95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，他申请的每一所大学都拒绝了他。A. comment评论；B. chance机会；C. instruction指导；D. fantasy幻想。根据上文“an injury ruined”可知，受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会。故选B。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，他申请的每一所大学都拒绝了他。A. refused拒绝；B. punished惩罚；C. ignored忽视；D. blamed责备。根据上文“an injury ruined”可知，因为受伤大学都拒绝了他，即他遭到了拒绝。故选A。 97．考查介词短语辨析。句意：斯塔顿没有继续追求高等教育，而是开始在贝茨卡车运输和垃圾清除公司工作，以养家糊口。A. In spite of尽管；B. Instead of而不是；C. Regardless of不管；D. Speaking of说起。根据后文“Staton started working at Bates Trucking & Trash Removal to support his family.”可知，他开始当清洁工，而不是继续追求高等教育。故选B。 98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的激励下，他于2014年成功进入鲍伊州立大学，并于2016年转学到马里兰大学。A. Trusted信任；B. Selected选择；C. Challenged挑战；D. Motivated激励。根据上文“There, his co-workers lifted his spirits.(在那里，他的同事让他振作起来)”此处指在同事的激励下。故选D。 99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他被诊断出患有一种未知的疾病，他的父亲长期中风时，他很快就面临着更多的困难。A. hardships艰难；B. options选择；C. potentials潜力；D. warnings警告。根据后文“he was diagnosed with an unknown sickness and his father long suffered a stroke.”可知，他被诊断出患有一种未知的疾病，他的父亲长期中风，即他经历了很多艰难困难。故选A。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于经济困难，他无法寻求专业帮助，但他一边照顾自己，一边开始为法学院入学考试学习。A. opposing反对；B. reminding提醒；C. nursing护理；D. assuming认为。根据上文“when he was diagnosed with an unknown sickness”可知，指他照顾患病的自己。故选C。 101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于经济困难，他无法寻求专业帮助，但他一边照顾自己，一边开始为法学院入学考试学习。A. visible看得见的；B. specific具体的；C. financial经济的；D. individual个人的。根据上文“his inability of seeking professional assistance due to his”可知，无法寻求专业帮助是因为经济困难。故选C。 102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当看到法学院的录取邮件时，斯塔顿和他的朋友们既震惊又兴奋。A. acceptance接受；B. apology道歉；C. promotion提拔；D. recommendation推荐。根据后文“Staton and his friends were in shock and excitement”可知，感到震惊和兴奋说明被录取了。故选A。 103．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，斯塔顿选择进入哈佛法学院——他永远不会忘记所有支持他的人。A. Apparently显然；B. Eventually最后；C. Obviously显然；D. Typically典型地。根据后文“Staton chose to attend Harvard Law School”可知，他最后选择进入哈佛法学院。故选B。 104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，斯塔顿选择进入哈佛法学院——他永远不会忘记所有支持他的人。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. respectful尊敬的；D. supportive支持的。根据后文“people who helped him get there”此处指帮助他进入法学院，支持他的人。故选D。 105．考查动词短语辨析。句意：更重要的是，当每个人都在为我竭尽全力，推动我获胜时，我怎么能不做到呢？”A. breaking their backs全力以赴；B. holding their heads up昂首挺胸；C. pulling their legs拖后腿；D. turning their noses up不屑一顾。根据后文“and pushing for me to win”指每个人都为他全力以赴，竭尽全力，推动他前进。故选A。 Passage 8 When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to. For a few weeks, I have been 106 one girl who is in a few of my middle school classes. It seems like she has a 107 life - lots of friends, all A’s, and everything anyone could ever want, 108 in my point of view. One day, I was talking to my teacher about one of the upcoming tests when I saw the girl 109 me in a strange way. I 110 started to feel surprised and think, “Why is she staring at me? Did I do something wrong? Is my hair messed up?” When the class was over and everyone was 111 to their next class, she caught up to me and said, “I just thought you should know, I think you are really 112 .” I then watched her as she walked away and thought, “She thinks I am pretty?” The whole day, I 113 up thinking about one thing. That was, “Why does she think that way?” After thinking about that 114 in my head through each second of the day, I came to learn one big 115 in our life. In the whole society, almost everyone has the 116 of comparing themselves to others and feeling unhappy. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be and she 117 the same of me. Both of us are not perfect. It is our 118 to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing (折磨) ourselves with 119 . I think that being able to fully love yourself is the 120 meaning of the word perfect. 106．A．waiting B．exploring C．avoiding D．noticing 107．A．perfect B．balanced C．tough D．challenging 108．A．at most B．after all C．at least D．above all 109．A．waving at B．looking at C．nodding at D．pointing at 110．A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．immediately 111．A．moving B．leading C．giving D．contributing 112．A．generous B．pretty C．confident D．brave 113．A．gave B．made C．built D．ended 114．A．battle B．question C．error D．performance 115．A．lesson B．promise C．skill D．aim 116．A．dream B．experience C．way D．adventure 117．A．thought B．answered C．intended D．worried 118．A．chance B．exchange C．responsibility D．choice 119．A．comparisons B．introductions C．experiments D．improvements 120．A．funny B．negative C．true D．traditional 【答案】 106．D 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．D 111．A 112．B 113．D 114．B 115．A 116．B 117．A 118．D 119．A 120．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过与另一个女孩互相欣赏，同时也得到了自信。作者意识到能够完全爱自己才是真正的完美。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我一直注意到一个女孩，她是我一个中学班里的同学。A. waiting等待；B. exploring探索；C. avoiding探避免；D. noticing注意到。根据下文“who is in a few of my middle school classes.(这个女孩是我班里的一个学生)”可知，作者认识这个女孩，他们之前是同班同学，因此此处表示作者“注意到这一学生”。故选D。 107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的生活似乎很完美——很多朋友，所有的成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A. perfect完美的；B. balanced平衡的；C. tough艰难的；D. challenging有挑战的。根据下文“lots of friends, all A’s, and everything anyone could ever want(很多朋友，全科都得A，拥有常人想要的一切)”可知这个女孩的生活在别人看来是非常完美的；故选A。 108．考查副词词组词义辨析。句意：她的生活似乎很完美——很多朋友，所有的成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A. at most最多；B. after all毕竟；C. at least至少；D. above all最重要的。根据上文“lots of friends, all A’s, and everything anyone could ever want(很多朋友，全科都得A，拥有常人想要的一切)”可知，以我的视角来看，这个女孩拥有别人艳羡的一切，此处表达“至少在我看来”是这样的。故选C。 109．考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：有一天，我正在和老师谈论即将到来的考试，这时我看到一个女孩用一种奇怪的方式看着我。A. waving at挥手；B. looking at看；C. nodding at点头；D. pointing at指着。根据下文“Why is she staring at me(为什么她这样盯着我)”可知，我注意到这个女孩用奇怪的方式看着我。故选B。 110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到很惊讶，心想：“她为什么盯着我看？我做错什么了吗？我的头发乱了吗？A. finally最后；B. easily容易；C. slowly慢慢地；D. immediately立即。根据下文“Why is she staring at me? Did I do something wrong? Is my hair messed up(为什么这么盯着我，我做错啥了？我头发乱了)?”可知，看到女孩盯着自己，作者立刻觉察不对劲，才有一系列的疑问。故选D。 111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课后，每个人都去上下一节课了，她追上我说：“我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。A. moving移动；B. leading领先；C. giving给；D. contributing贡献。根据上文“When the class was over(这时下课了)”可知，下课之后，同学们要离开本堂课赶去上下一堂课。故选A。 112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下课后，每个人都去上下一节课了，她追上我说：“我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。A. generous慷慨的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. confident自信的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文“She thinks I am pretty?(她认为我很漂亮？)”可知 ，此处女孩夸赞我漂亮。故选B。 113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天，我都在想一件事。A. gave给；B. made使，制作；C. built建造；D. ended结束。根据下文“After thinking about that question in my head through each second of the day(这一天每时每刻我都在想这个问题)”可知，这一天结束时，作者都一直在想这个问题。故选D。 114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我每时每刻都在思考这个问题之后，我学到了我们生活中的重要一课。A. battle战斗；B. question问题；C. error错误；D. performance表演。根据上文“Why does she think that way?(她为什么会这么想呢)”可知，作者一直在思考一个问题。故选B。 115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我每时每刻都在思考这个问题之后，我学到了我们生活中的重要一课。A. lesson课；B. promise诺言；C. skill诺言；D. aim目的。根据下文“Both of us are not perfect.(我们没人是完美的)”可知，作者通过这件事学到了一个重要的道理即重要的一课。故选A。 116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个社会中，几乎每个人都有“将自己与他人比较并感到不快乐”的经历。A. dream梦想；B. experience经历；C. way方式；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be(我一直认为我想成为她)”可知，我们每个人都有将自己与别人进行对比的经历。故选B。 117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我认为我想完全成为她，她也这么想的。A. thought想，思考；B. answered回答；C. intended意图；D. worried担心。根据上文“lots of friends, all A’s, and everything anyone could ever want(很多朋友，全科都得A，拥有常人想要的一切)及“She thinks I am pretty?(她认为我很漂亮)”可知，这个女孩也羡慕作者很漂亮，而我认为她很完美，两个人都是彼此羡慕的对象。因为是想法一致。故选A。 118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我认为我想完全成为她，她也这么想的。A. chance机会；B. exchange交流；C. responsibility责任；D. choice选择。根据下文“love ourselves or keep torturing (折磨) ourselves(爱自己或是不停折磨自己)”可知，这是两种不同的选择。故选D。 119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的选择，要么接受并爱自己，要么继续用比较折磨自己。A. comparisons比较；B. introductions介绍；C. experiments实验；D. improvements改进。根据上文“When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to.(当我想到完美这个词的时候，我想到的是只有少数人能做到的事情，任何我能和自己相比的事情。)”可知，此处呼应文章首段的主题，即人总是会与别人进行比较进而折磨自己。故选A。 120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为“完美”这个词的真正含义是“能够完全爱自己”。A. funny有趣的；B. negative消极的；C. true真是的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“Both of us are not perfect.(我们都是不完美的)”可知，事实上我们都是不完美的，所以接纳自己，爱自己，不与他人进行比较才是真正的完美。故选C。 Passage 9 A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and 121 and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he 122 there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it. When he finished painting, he received his 123 and left. The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and 124 him with a cheque (支票), much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was 125 . “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat, sir!” he said. “This is not for the paint job. It’s for repairing the 126 in the boat.” “Ah! But it was such a small service.” the man said. “Certainly it’s not worth paying me such a high amount for something so 127 !” “My dear friend，” the owner said, “You don’t understand. Let me tell you 128 happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I 129 to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and 130 a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there. I was not at home at the time. So when I 131 and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless. Imagine my 132 and joy when I saw them returning safely from fishing.” “Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did? You 133 the life of my children!” Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the “hole” we 134 in our life journey, because a small act will make a big 135 in the future. 121．A．ruler B．knives C．brushes D．pens 122．A．noticed B．heard C．sensed D．felt 123．A．paint B．money C．brush D．fish 124．A．gave B．offered C．took D．presented 125．A．surprised B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．happy 126．A．chair B．hole C．paddle D．picture 127．A．huge B．rude C．great D．small 128．A．what B．why C．when D．how 129．A．stopped B．regretted C．forgot D．remembered 130．A．went over B．went away C．went on D．went through 131．A．returned B．shared C．rewarded D．drove 132．A．belief B．worry C．sadness D．relief 133．A．hurt B．saved C．broke D．designed 134．A．come out B．come in C．come into D．come across 135．A．achievement B．difference C．process D．progress 【答案】 121．C 122．A 123．B 124．D 125．A 126．B 127．D 128．A 129．C 130．C 131．A 132．D 133．B 134．D 135．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了油漆工义务修补了船洞，船主的孩子开着船平安归来的温暖哲理故事。小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。 121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了油漆和刷子, 开始按主人要求漆船。A. ruler尺子；B. knives刀子；C. brushes刷子；D. pens钢笔。根据前文讲这个人受雇漆船可知，是买了刷子。故选C项。 122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在补漆的时候，他注意到在船身上有一个洞，决定修补它。A. noticed注意到；B. heard听到；C. sensed感知；D. felt感觉。根据空后的“there was a hole in the body of the boat”可知，这是看到或注意到的。故选A项。 123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完成剐漆时，他收到了他的钱，然后离开了。A. paint油漆；B. money钱；C. brush刷子； D. fish鱼。根据前文“A man was employed to paint a boat. ”讲他是受雇漆船可知，完成工作之后，会收到钱。故选B项。 124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主人拜访了这个油漆工，给了他一张支票，远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬。A. gave给；B. offered提供；C. took带走；D. presented出示。根据下文“much higher than what he was paid for the painting work”可知，船主人又给（present）了他一张远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬的支票，故选D项。 125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：油漆工很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. happy开心的。根据下文“You've already paid me for painting the boat”可知，油漆工认为船主人已经付过他报酬了，所以对又收到的支票感到惊讶。故选A项。 126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对你修好船上的洞的报酬。A. chair 椅子； B. hole洞；C. paddle船桨；D. picture图画。根据前文“there was a hole”讲油漆工修好了船上的洞可知，主人是为了感谢此举。故选B项。 127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不值得您为了如此小的事情付我如此多的钱。A. huge大的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. great大的；D. small小的。根据空前的“it's not worth paying me so much money”可知，油漆工认为这是很小的事，不值得这么多钱。故选D项。 128．考查连接代词词义辨析。句意：让我来告诉你发生了什么。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. when何时；D. how如何。根据后文船主讲了后来发生的事情可知，船主是要告诉他发生了什么事情。宾语从句缺少主语，由what来充当。故选A项。 129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我让你漆船的时候，我忘记提到这个洞了。A stopped停止；B. regretted后悔；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。根据下文“So when I(11) and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless.”可知，孩子们乘船捕鱼，船主感到绝望，进而推知船主让人给船刷漆时；忘记提及船身上有一个洞了。故选C项。 130．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当船凉干了的时候, 我的孩子们开船进行了一次钓鱼之旅。A. went over结束；B. went away离开；C. went on继续；D. went through经历。go on a trip意为“旅行”，为固定搭配。故迭C项。 131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我回来注意到他们开走了船时，我很绝望。A. returned返回；B. shared分享；C. rewarded奖励；D. drove驾驶。根据上文“I was not at home at the time”和下文“and noticed they had taken the boat”可知，当时船主不在家, 回来之后发现孩子们把船开走了。故选A项。 132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当我看到他们平安回来时的如释重负和快乐吧。A. belief信仰；B. worry担心；C. sadness悲伤；D. relief放松，长舒一口气。根据relief和and表示前后意义相近，且结合生活常识可知，船主看到他们平安回来时长吁一口气。故选D项。 133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你救了我孩子的命!A. hurt伤害；B. saved救；C. broke破坏；D. designed设计。前文讲船主的孩子们开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工随手修补了船洞，正是油漆工救了船主孩子们的命。故选B项。 134．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A. come out出现；B. come in进来；C. come into进入；D. come across偶遇。根据空后的in our life journey可知，这些“洞”是在人生旅途中偶然遇到的。故选D项。 135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A. achievement成就；B. difference不同；C. progress进步；D. process过程。根据前文讲船主的孩子开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工修补了船洞，可知是小小的举动产生了很大的影响，make a difference意为“产生影响”。故选B项。 话题2 个人经历 Passage 1 It was 2002. It was suggested that I should learn to drive, so my father decided to teach me. Easier said than done. The driving plan was quietly 1 after I almost crashed his car into a stone wall. My next 2 was in 2006. This time, the 3 was a very nice friend. But after three sessions, he 4 . “I can’t teach you,” he said. “You have no 5 at all.” To be honest. that was 6 to me. Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things — thunderstorms, forest fires, bears, 7 these were not the right kind for driving. Nine years later, I had a life partner — Graeme Gibson — and a baby. One day, Graeme got his 8 seriously bitten when he helped 9 a dog trapped in the wire fence. Even so, he had to drive himself to the hospital 10 because of my inability to drive. This-accident 11 me and awoke my desire for learning. “That’s it,” I said, “I’m learning to drive.” I must qualify myself to 12 and protect my family. This time, I 13 a professional instructor. Although I faced various 14 , I got my license finally. I was pleased with myself: it seemed I now had the proper kind of fears. Learning to drive makes me a more grown-up and 15 adult. 1．A．focused B．dropped C．advanced (前进) D．gained 2．A．aim B．move C．talent D．try 3．A．adviser B．partner C．instructor D．designer 4．A．turned up B．gave up C．turned off D．calmed down 5．A．potential (潜力) B．desire C．fears D．skills 6．A．news B．truth C．humor D．disaster (灾难) 7．A．and B．but C．because D．if 8．A．arm B．leg C．head D．foot 9．A．cure B．find C．free D．check 10．A．red-eyed B．one-handed C．warm-blooded D．cold-hearted 11．A．stopped B．enabled C．improved D．inspired 12．A．balance B．press C．comfort D．support 13．A．realized B．hired C．applied D．recognized 14．A．regrets B．arguments C．challenges D．exams 15．A．curious B．responsible C．concerned D．normal 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学习开车的经历，包括遇到的困难、挫折以及最终的成功，并强调了学习开车对作者个人成长和家庭责任感的影响。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我差点把车撞到石墙上之后，驾驶计划就悄悄地取消了。A. focused集中(注意力、精力等于)；B. dropped放弃，取消；C. advanced前进；D. gained获得。根据后文“after I almost crashed his car into a stone wall”可知，作者差点把车撞到墙上，所以驾驶计划被取消了。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的下一次尝试是在2006年。A. aim目标；B. move移动；C. talent天赋；D. try尝试。根据后文“This time, the ___3___ was a very nice friend.”可知，作者又一次尝试去学习驾驶了。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次，教练是一个非常不错的朋友。A. adviser顾问；B. partner伙伴；C. instructor教练；D. designer设计者。根据后文“I can’t teach you”可知，此处指教练是不错的朋友。故选C项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是上了三节课后，他放弃了。A. turned up出现；B. gave up放弃；C. turned off关掉；D. calmed down冷静下来。根据后文“I can’t teach you”可知，教练放弃了教作者开车。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你一点恐惧都没有。A. potential潜力；B. desire欲望；C. fears恐惧；D. skills技巧。根据后文“Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things — thunderstorms, forest fires, bears,___7__ these were not the right kind for driving.”可知，事实上作者认为自己有很多害怕的东西，推测此处表示教练认为作者没有恐惧，教不了作者。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，这对我来说是个新闻。A. news消息，新闻；B. truth真相；C. humor幽默；D. disaster灾难。根据前文“You have no ___5____ at all”以及后文的“Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things — thunderstorms, forest fires, bears,”可知，事实上作者认为自己有很多害怕的东西，教练说作者没有恐惧，这对作者来说是个新闻。故选A项。 7．考查连词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我认为我害怕很多事情——暴风雨、森林火灾、熊，但这些都不是驾驶时应该有的恐惧。A. and而且；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. if如果。根据前文“thunderstorms, forest fires, bears”和后文“these were not the right kind for driving”可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graeme帮助一只被困在铁丝网围栏里的狗时，他的手臂被严重咬伤。A. arm手臂；B. leg腿；C. head头；D. foot脚。根据后文的“ seriously bitten when he helped ___9____ a dog trapped in the wire fence.”以及常识可知，Graeme去解救陷阱中的狗，推测此处表示他的手臂被咬伤。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当Graeme帮助一只被困在铁丝网围栏里的狗时，他的手臂被严重咬伤。A. cure治愈；B. find发现；C. free释放；D. check检查。根据前文“a dog trapped in the wire fence”可知，此处指帮助被困在铁丝网围栏里的狗，使其获得自由。故选C项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，由于我不会开车，他还得一只手开车送自己去医院。A. red-eyed红眼睛的；B. one-handed一只手的；C. warm-blooded热血的；D. cold-hearted冷酷无情的。根据前文“One day, Graeme got his ___8___ seriously bitten”可知，Graeme的手臂被咬了，所以他是单手开车送自己去医院的。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次事故激励了我，唤醒了我学习的欲望。A. stopped停止；B. enabled使能够；C. improved提高；D. inspired激励。根据后文“awoke my desire for learning”可知，这次事故唤醒了作者学习的欲望，说明这次事故激励了作者。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须使自己有资格去支撑和保护我的家庭。A. balance平衡；B. press按，压；C. comfort安慰；D. support支撑。根据前文“I’m learning to drive”和后文“and protect my family”可知，作者决定学开车是为了支撑和保护自己的家庭。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次，我雇了一个专业的教练。A. realized意识到；B. hired雇佣；C. applied申请；D. recognized辨认出。根据后文“a professional instructor”可知，作者这次雇佣了一个专业的教练。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我面临各种挑战，但我最终还是拿到了驾照。A. regrets后悔；B. arguments争论；C. challenges挑战；D. exams考试。根据前文“Although I faced various”以及后文的“I got my license finally”可知，作者尽管面临各种挑战，但最终还是拿到了驾照。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学开车让我成为了一个更成熟、更有责任感的成年人。A. curious好奇的；B. responsible负责任的；C. concerned关心的；D. normal正常的。根据前文“I must qualify myself to ___12___ and protect my family”可知，作者决定学开车是为了支撑和保护自己的家庭，说明学开车让作者成为了一个更有责任感的人。故选B项。 Passage 2 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without 16 any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was 17 most high schools give to new Senior One students-military training. We 18 four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was 19 and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real 20 of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and 21 him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that 22 and sweat were not the only things that military training 23 . After this journey, we were more 24 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had 25 . Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished 26 to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout 27 than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be 28 on our faces. We shouted so loud that our 29 could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬) , we walked into the future. Now the sun is 30 at all of us. 16．A．crying B．making C．sending D．telling 17．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 18．A．wasted B．spent C．kept D．took 19．A．strict B．curious C．interesting D．normal 20．A．success B．pleasure C．worry D．wonder 21．A．referred to B．devoted to C．turned to D．listened to 22．A．sunlight B．wealth C．desire D．health 23．A．received B．helped C．offered D．happened 24．A．concerned B．determined C．interested D．surprised 25．A．expected B．expressed C．disliked D．rescued 26．A．escaped B．moved C．rode D．rushed 27．A．larger B．stronger C．louder D．lower 28．A．seen B．heard C．smelt D．touched 29．A．thoughts B．feelings C．opinions D．voices 30．A．travelling B．falling C．setting D．smiling 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者军训的经历，通过军训，作者变得更加自信，更有毅力和决心。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，没有发出任何噪音，又热又累。A. crying哭泣；B. making制造；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据下文提到的“military training”可知，我们正在进行军训，由此可知，军训时不能发出任何噪音，“make noise”意为“发出噪音”。故选B项。 17．考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生做的事——军训。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事物；C. something某事，某物；D. everything每件事。根据句中“military training”可知，军训是大多数高中让高一新生做的某件事，“something”意为“某事，某物”，符合语境。故选C项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一个封闭的环境中度过了四天。A. wasted浪费；B. spent度过；C. kept保持；D. took取走。根据句中“four days”可知，军训是在封闭的环境中度过了四天，“spent”意为“度过”，符合语境。故选B项。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们带着有趣口音的幽默的年轻教官是我们生活中真正的快乐。A. strict严格的；B. curious好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. normal正常的。根据句中“difficult”和生活常识可知，军训是严格的和困难的。故选A项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们带着有趣口音的幽默的年轻教官是我们生活中真正的快乐。A. success成功；B. pleasure快乐；C. worry担心；D. wonder奇迹。根据下文“We laughed at his jokes”可知，我们听了教官的笑话后笑了，由此可知，他为我们带来了快乐。故选B项。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们因他的笑话发笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活的真实故事。A. referred to提到；B. devoted to致力于；C. turned to求助于；D. listened to听。根据句中“telling true stories about his life”可知，我们应该是听教官讲述故事。故选D项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，日晒和汗水不是军训提供的唯一东西。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire渴望；D. health健康。根据文章第一句话“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”中的“The sun was shining brightly over our heads”和“sweat”可知，军训中有阳光和汗水，由此可知，句中指军训给我们提供的不止是阳光和汗水。故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，日晒和汗水不是军训提供的唯一东西。A. received收到；B. helped帮助；C. offered提供；D. happened发生。根据文章第一句话“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，军训中我们会接受阳光和汗水的洗礼，由此可知，句中指日晒和汗水不是军训提供的唯一东西。故选C项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这段旅程，我们比想象中更加坚定，比我们预想的要勇敢得多。A. concerned担心的；B. determined坚定的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination.”可知，军训教会了我们毅力和决心，由此可知，我们比想象中更加坚定。故选B项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这段旅程，我们比想象中更加坚定，比我们预想的要勇敢得多。A. expected预想；B. expressed表达；C. disliked不喜欢；D. rescued营救。根据句中“we had imagined”可知，句中把实际的自己和我们想象中的自己进行比较，由此可知，我们比自己预计的要勇敢得多，“expected”意为“预想”，与“imagined”呼应。故选A项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到惩罚的男孩们立刻冲向操场，开始跑步。A. escaped逃跑；B. moved移动；C. rode骑；D. rushed冲。根据句中“at once”和“began to run”可知，男孩们执行命令的速度很快，受到惩罚后立刻冲向操场，开始跑步，“rushed”意为“冲”，符合语境。故选D项。 27．考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：当我们考虑如何比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水顺着我们的脸流下来。A. larger更大的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. louder更大声地；D. lower更低声地。根据下文“We shouted so loud”可知，军训中我们喊得很大声，由此可知，句中指我们考虑如何比其他班级喊得更大声。故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在训练的最后一天，我们的脸上可以看到自信。A. seen看见；B. heard听见；C. smelt闻到；D. touched触摸。根据句中“confidence”和“on our faces”可知，句中指经过军训，我们得脸上可以看到自信。故选A项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大声喊口号，以至于我们的声音可以响彻云霄。A. thoughts想法；B. feelings感觉；C. opinions意见；D. voices嗓音。根据句中“We shouted so loud”可知，我们大声喊叫，所以我们的声音可以响彻云霄。故选D项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳正对着我们所有人微笑。A. travelling旅行；B. falling落下；C. setting设置；D. smiling微笑。根据上文“Military training taught us perseverance (不懈) and determination.”可知，军训让我们更加自信，更有决心，由此可知，我们收获了很多，太阳也对着我们微笑，表达了积极美好的含义，“smiling”意为“微笑”，符合语境。故选D项。 Passage 3 My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction, my brother took a wrong turn. 31 , the wrong turn took us toward a 32 and we had no way of turning back. He was clearly annoyed by the 33 . As we drove forward, my brother noticed a beat-up black Mustang (福特野马汽车) 34 by the roadside. A young guy was standing nearby trying to 35 someone. I was busy trying to 36 the way but my brother pulled over and 37 the guy what had happened. He told us, with a helpless smile, that he had a flat tire (轮胎). My brother helped him 38 the tire. We started getting to 39 the young man. He said that this had been a 40 week for him. But he called us “a breath of 41 air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been 42 if we hadn’t come along. In return, he 43 $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. But now we know why we did. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(an) 44 to help.” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his 45 into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise negative situation. That was the bridge we were meant to cross. 31．A．Unusually B．Unfortunately C．Obviously D．Secretly 32．A．path B．forest C．bridge D．bank 33．A．mistake B．belief C．decision D．comment 34．A．abandoned B．displayed C．painted D．parked 35．A．leave B．help C．phone D．join 36．A．clear B．find C．repair D．block 37．A．asked B．told C．answered D．called 38．A．match B．move C．sell D．change 39．A．believe B．know C．accept D．protect 40．A．bad B．boring C．pleasant D．busy 41．A．cold B．dry C．fresh D．smelly 42．A．wounded B．cheated C．disturbed D．stuck 43．A．put aside B．looked for C．pulled out D．took away 44．A．plan B．opportunity C．measure D．experiment 45．A．fright B．disappointment C．sorrow D．annoyance 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥在开车回家的路上走错路，却意外地帮助了一个轮胎瘪了的年轻人，将错误转化成了帮助他人的机会的故事。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这个错误的转弯把我们带向了一座桥，我们无法回头。A. Unusually不同寻常地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Secretly秘密地。根据前文“Because of this distraction, my brother took a wrong turn.”可知，由于分心，作者的哥哥走错了路，所以走错路这件事是“不幸的”。故选B项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这个错误的转弯把我们带向了一座桥，我们无法回头。A. path小路；B. forest森林；C. bridge桥；D. bank河岸。根据后数第二段的“We were never supposed to even get on that bridge.”可知，他们原本不应该上那座桥，所以此处指他们走错路后朝着一座桥开去。故选C项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对这个错误感到明显的恼怒。A. mistake错误；B. belief信念；C. decision决定；D. comment评论。根据前文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，此处指作者的哥哥对这个“错误”感到恼怒。故选A项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥注意到路边停着一辆破旧的黑色野马汽车。A. abandoned遗弃；B. displayed展示；C. painted油漆；D. parked停车。根据后文“by the roadside”可知，此处指一辆破旧的黑色福特野马汽车停在路边。故选D项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人站在附近，试图给别人打电话。A. leave离开；B. help帮助；C. phone打电话；D. join加入。根据后文“He told us, with a helpless smile, that he had a flat tire”可知，年轻人是想要给别人打电话求助。故选C项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着试图找到路，但我哥哥停下来问那个年轻人发生了什么事。A. clear清除；B. find发现；C. repair修理；D. block阻塞。根据后文“but my brother pulled over”可知，作者的哥哥把车停到路边去帮助那个年轻人，而作者则忙着想要“找到”路。故选B项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着试图找到路，但我哥哥停下来问那个年轻人发生了什么事。A. asked问；B. told告诉；C. answered回答；D. called打电话。根据后文“the guy what had happened”可知，作者的哥哥问那个年轻人发生了什么。故选A项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥帮他换了轮胎。A. match比赛；B. move移动；C. sell卖；D. change更换。根据前文“He told us, with a helpless smile, that he had a flat tire”可知，年轻人的轮胎瘪了，所以作者的哥哥帮助他“更换”轮胎。故选D项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了解这个年轻人。A. believe相信；B. know了解；C. accept接受；D. protect保护。根据后文“He said that this had been a ___10___ week for him.”可知，年轻人向他们倾诉了他这一周的遭遇，所以他们开始“了解”这个年轻人。故选B项。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说这对他来说是糟糕的一周。A. bad坏的；B. boring无聊的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. busy忙碌的。根据前文“that he had a flat tire (轮胎).’”可知，轮胎坏在半路了，所以这一周“糟糕”。故选A项。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“一股清新的空气”，A. cold冷的；B. dry干的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. smelly难闻的。根据后文“and kept thanking us”可知，年轻人一直在感谢他们，说明他们对他来说是很好的人，所以他称他们为“一股清新的空气”。故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为如果我们没有出现，他真的会被困住。A. wounded受伤；B. cheated欺骗；C. disturbed打扰；D. stuck卡住。根据前文“But he called us ‘a breath of fresh air’”可知，年轻人一直在感谢他们，说明如果没有遇到他们，他就会“被困住”了。故选D项。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为回报，他拿出20美元试图给我们。A. put aside放在一边；B. looked for寻找；C. pulled out拿出；D. took away拿走。根据后文“to try to give it to us”可知，年轻人为了感谢他们，想要“拿出”20美元给他们。故选C项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你把我们的错误变成了一个帮助的机会。A. plan计划；B. opportunity机会；C. measure措施；D. experiment实验。根据前文“But now we know why we did”可知，他们现在知道了为什么要走错路，即这是一个将错误转化为帮助他人的“机会”。故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他能够将他的烦恼转化为积极的能量。A. fright恐惧；B. disappointment失望；C. sorrow悲伤；D. annoyance恼怒。根据前文“He was clearly annoyed by the mistake”可知，作者的哥哥一开始对这个错误感到“恼怒”，但是后来他却能将其转化为正能量。故选D项。 Passage 4 I’m a university professor at an art school. Last year, I decided to 46 online classes to gain some knowledge of Arabic (阿拉伯语). My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice 47 and go over grammar. During our communication, he also 48 details of his life. Gradually, the 49 of the first few lessons gave way to comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own 50 and my struggle with Arabic. “Don’t worry; I’m here to 51 you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had 52 my students with similar words in my own teaching. It was 53 to hear them directed at me. The tables turned. “You are 54 today,” my teacher would say when I used different vocabularies or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of 55 . It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such 56 praise. That was when I became aware how 57 I had praised my students, because I thought much praise made them self-satisfied. But now, I had a change of heart and 58 that these plain words can mean a lot. Words 59 . And now I become more 60 when I use them. 46．A．keep up with B．sign up for C．make up for D．come up with 47．A．writing B．listening C．conversation D．translation 48．A．recorded B．shared C．avoided D．debated 49．A．eagerness B．nervousness C．excitement D．expectation 50．A．schedule B．achievement C．education D．experience 51．A．remind B．admire C．teach D．inspire 52．A．comforted B．discouraged C．praised D．warned 53．A．disappointed B．strange C．concerned D．upset 54．A．brave B．intelligent C．energetic D．excellent 55．A．calm B．relief C．joy D．safety 56．A．simple B．special C．common D．specific 57．A．hard B．seldom C．necessarily D．naturally 58．A．wondered B．remembered C．reflected D．understood 59．A．matter B．fail C．remain D．develop 60．A．curious B．certain C．careful D．confused 【答案】 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者学习阿拉伯语的经历，明白了即使是简单的赞美也能鼓舞一个人的信心的道理。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年，我决定报名参加网络课程，学习一些阿拉伯语知识。A. keep up with跟上；B. sign up for报名参加；C. make up for弥补；D. come up with想出。根据下文“to gain some knowledge of Arabic(学习一些阿拉伯语知识)”可知，此处应该是指“报名参加”网络课程。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和老师每个月都会见面几次，练习对话和复习语法。A. writing写作；B. listening听力；C. conversation对话；D. translation翻译。根据下文“During our communication(在我们的沟通中)”可知，此处是指练习“对话”。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的交流中，他也分享了他的生活细节。A. recorded记录；B. shared分享；C. avoided避免；D. debated辩论。根据上文第2题分析可知，作者和老师练习对话，所以在交流中应该是“分享”生活细节。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，前几节课的紧张变成了安慰。A. eagerness渴望；B. nervousness紧张；C. excitement兴奋；D. expectation期待。根据下文“I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up(我不再感到尴尬，开始敞开心扉)”可知，在前几节课作者应该是有些“紧张”。故选B项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再感到尴尬，开始畅谈我自己的经历和我对阿拉伯语的纠结。A. schedule计划表；B. achievement成就；C. education教育；D. experience经历。根据下文“my struggle with Arabic(我对阿拉伯语的纠结)”可知，此处是指畅谈自己的“经历”。故选D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：别担心；我是来教你的。A. remind提醒；B. admire钦佩；C. teach教；D. inspire激励。根据下文my teacher可知，这是老师对我说的话，所以此处是指“教”我。故选C项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的教学中，我也用类似的话安慰过我的学生。A. comforted安慰；B. discouraged使泄气；C. praised赞扬；D. warned警告。根据上文第6题中老师说的话可知，此处是指我也用类似的话“安慰”过我的学生。故选A项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话冲着我来，真奇怪。A. disappointed失望的；B. strange奇怪的；C. concerned相关的；D. upset心烦意乱的。根据下文“The tables turned(形势逆转)”可知，作者经常用老师曾经说过的类似的话来安慰学生，如今形势逆转了，所以作者听到自己说出这样的话应该是感到非常“奇怪的”。故选B项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我使用不同的词汇或表达时，我的老师会说：“你今天很棒。”A. brave勇敢的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. excellent很棒的。根据下文“when I used different vocabularies or expressions(当我使用不同的词汇或表达时)”可知，作者在语言学习过程中使用不同词汇，所以此处是指老师表扬作者是“很棒的”。故选D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这四个字时，我有一种喜悦的感觉。A. calm平静；B. relief宽慰；C. joy高兴；D. safety安全。根据下文“It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged(这也让我惊讶，我的信心可以被鼓励)”可知，此处是指有一种“喜悦的”感觉。故选C项。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样令我惊讶的是，如此简单的赞美竟能鼓舞我的信心。A. simple简单的；B. special特殊的；C. common共同的；D. specific明确的。根据上文第9题可知，老师的对我的赞美是“简单的”。故选A项。 57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我很少表扬我的学生，因为我认为太多的表扬会使他们自满。A. hard用力地；B. seldom很少；C. necessarily必要地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文“because I thought much praise made them self-satisfied(因为我认为过多的表扬使他们自我满足)”可知，此处是指作者“很少”表扬学生。故选B项。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我改变了主意，明白了这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多。A. wondered想知道；B. remembered记得；C. reflected反射；D. understood理解。根据下文“these plain words can mean a lot.(这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多)”可知，此处是指作者“明白了”这些内容。故选D项。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：语言很重要。A. matter要紧；B. fail失败；C. remain留下；D. develop发展。根据上文第11题的分析可知，一个简单的赞美能鼓舞作者的信心，所以此处指语言很“重要”。故选A项。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我使用它们的时候更加仔细了。A. curious好奇的；B. certain必然的；C. careful仔细的；D. confused困惑的。故选C项。根据上文第11题和第14题可知，语言很重要，一个简单的赞美能鼓舞人的信心，所以此处指以后使用语言的时候要“仔细、慎重”。故选C项。 Passage 5 When I woke up last week, I looked out of the window and saw nothing but white snow. It wasn’t a 61 ; for days the weathermen had been 62 the winter storm. In the past years I had shoveled (铲) snow without too much 63 , but this year the task seemed challenging as I had just had back surgery (外科手术). But when I looked out of the 64 again, I was surprised to see my young neighbor Gray clearing my walkways. I couldn’t 65 it. I knew my neighbors well, but we didn’t often chat. I fixed a cup of coffee and took it to the back door. When I opened the door, Gray 66 his work and accepted the hot cup thankfully. Clearing snow actually wasn’t a(n) 67 job because on the top of the snow was a solid sheet of ice (冰块), making the walkways and streets not 68 to walk on. However, that didn’t stop Gray; he worked hard until the job was finished. I 69 to thank him, but he said it was nothing and drove to his office. His wife Cathy also left for her job. What could I do to repay his 70 ? I decided to make a big pot of soup. Cathy would not have to prepare the meal when she came home from 71 on such a cold day. But the street was still 72 , and I couldn’t deliver the soup to them safely. So when I saw Cathy come home, I 73 and told her I had some soup for them. When she came over to 74 the soup, she seemed as thankfully as I felt when I saw her husband shoveling snow off my walkways. Now I am constantly looking for ways of 75 others. Gray had started a chain reaction in my soul. By helping me out without being asked, he sparked (激发) a similar feeling within me. 61．A．problem B．surprise C．fear D．dream 62．A．stopping B．remembering C．recording D．reporting 63．A．effort B．interest C．skill D．effect 64．A．kitchen B．window C．yard D．garden 65．A．make B．believe C．get D．take 66．A．chose B．continued C．stopped D．finished 67．A．challenging B．easy C．boring D．important 68．A．soft B．safe C．hard D．difficult 69．A．pretended B．agreed C．tried D．hoped 70．A．respect B．friendship C．kindness D．duty 71．A．shopping B．work C．school D．exercise 72．A．wide B．noisy C．clean D．icy 73．A．called B．visited C．left D．appeared 74．A．refer to B．throw away C．look at D．pick up 75．A．helping B．hugging C．praising D．accepting 【答案】 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．B 66．C 67．B 68．B 69．C 70．C 71．B 72．D 73．A 74．D 75．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做了背部手术，平时不太来往的邻居主动帮忙扫雪，作者深受感动，在邻居的影响下也变得经常帮助别人的故事。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不意外；几天来气象预报员一直在预报冬季风暴。A. problem问题；B. surprise惊奇，意外的事；C. fear害怕；D. dream梦想。根据空后的“for days the weathermen had been ___2___ the winter storm.”可推知，天气预报员已预报过有暴风雪，所以当作者看到外面的雪时并不感到意外。故选B。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不意外；几天来气象预报员一直在预报冬季风暴。A. stopping阻止；B. remembering记得；C. recording记录；D. reporting报告。根据空前的“the weathermen”the weathermen可知，气象预报员已经提前预报了风暴。故选D。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我铲雪没有特别费事，但今年这项任务似乎具有挑战性，因为我刚刚做了背部手术。A. effort努力，费力的事；B. interest兴趣；C. skill技能；D. effect影响。根据空后的“but this year the task seemed challenging as I had just had back surgery (外科手术).”可知，以往铲雪对作者来说并非特别费事。故选A。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我再次向窗外望去时，我惊讶地发现我的年轻邻居格雷正在打扫我的人行道。A. kitchen厨房；B. window窗户；C. yard院子；D. garden花园。根据第一段第一句话中的“When I woke up last week, I looked out of the window and saw nothing but white snow.”以及空后的“I was surprised to see my young neighbor Gray clearing my walkways.”可知，此处指作者再次往窗外看。故选B。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信。A. make制作；B. believe相信；C. get得到；D. take拿。根据上文中的“I was surprised to see my young neighbor Gray clearing my walkways.”可知，作者感到吃惊，不敢相信邻居会帮助自己扫雪。故选B。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打开门时，格雷停止了他的工作，感激地接过热杯子。A. chose选择；B. continued继续；C. stopped停止；D. finished完成。根据上文中的“I fixed a cup of coffee and took it to the back door.”可知，因为作者送来了咖啡，所以正在忙着扫雪的Gray停下了手里的活儿。故选C。 67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：清理积雪实际上不是一件容易的工作，因为在积雪的顶部是一层坚固的冰，使得人行道和街道上的行走不安全。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. easy容易的；C. boring无聊的；D. important重要的。根据空后的“because on the top of the snow was a solid sheet of ice (冰块),”可知，这里表示扫雪其实并非易事。故选B。 68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：清理积雪实际上不是一件容易的工作，因为在积雪的顶部是一层坚固的冰，使得人行道和街道上的行走不安全。A. soft柔软的；B. safe安全的；C. hard坚硬的；D. difficult困难的。根据空前的“because on the top of the snow was a solid sheet of ice (冰块),”可知，因为雪的上面形成了一层冰，所以路面很滑，行走起来不安全，倒数第二段第一句“But the street was still___12___, and I couldn’t deliver the soup to them safely.”中的safely也是信息提示。故选B。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图感谢他，但他说没什么，然后开车去了他的办公室。A. pretended假装；B. agreed同意；C. tried试图，尝试；D. hoped希望。根据上文中的“But when I looked out of the ___4___ again, I was surprised to see my young neighbor Gray clearing my walkways.”可知，邻居热心地帮忙扫雪，所以作者非常感激，试图感谢邻居。故选C。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怎样才能报答他的好意呢？A. respect尊敬；B. friendship友谊；C. kindness善举；D. duty责任。根据空后的“I decided to make a big pot of soup.”可知，邻居这样默默地帮助自己，作者在想自己可以做些什么来回报他们的善举，所以决定煮一大锅汤。故选C。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么冷的天，凯茜下班回家就不用准备饭菜了。A. shopping购物；B. work工作；C. school学校；D. exercise练习。根据上一段最后一句话中的“His wife Cathy also left for her job.”可知，凯茜也去上班了。故选B。 72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但街上还是结着冰，我无法安全地把汤送到他们那里。A. wide宽阔的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. clean干净的；D. icy覆盖着冰的。根据空后的“and I couldn’t deliver the soup to them safely.”并结合上文可知，这时候的路面依旧很滑，依然覆盖着冰的。故选D。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我看到凯茜回家时，我叫住并告诉她我给他们准备了一些汤。A. called叫，喊；B. visited拜访，参观；C. left离开；D. appeared出现。根据上一句话中的“and I couldn’t deliver the soup to them safely.”可知，作者不能亲自前往，所以看到凯茜回来了，就叫住了凯茜。故选A。 74．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她过来拿汤的时候，她看起来很感激，就像我看到她丈夫在我的人行道上铲雪时一样。A. refer to所指，提及；B. throw away扔掉，丢弃；C. look at看；D. pick up捡起；取（某物）。根据上一句话中的“and told her I had some soup for them.”和本句话中的“When she came over”可知，凯茜过来取作者做好的汤。故选D。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我不断寻找的方式帮助别人。A. helping帮助；B. hugging拥抱；C. praising赞扬；D. accepting接受。结合下文中的“Gray had started a chain reaction in my soul.”可知，受到格雷的影响，现在作者也经常帮助别人。故选A。 Passage 6 Two Canadian teenagers, William and Henry, have been taking on a series of remarkable challenges. Their most recent action 76 following the shores of the Lake Ontario for 73 kilometers. They walked from Toronto to Hamilton, Canada, in about 18 hours. “We like to challenge ourselves physically and 77 . We like to 78 challenges like these. And we feel as though going on a long walk is kind of just the purest form of challenge that you can have.” Henry told CBC news. With very little 79 , the two 16-year-olds began their journey at 5 am, starting in darkness and finishing before midnight. They took several breaks, stopping at benches with 80 views along the way, which appealed to them so much. During their walk, one of the interesting 81 they encountered was an abandoned cargo ship(货船).“You’d be 82 by the amount of things that you don’t see when you are driving and that you will see when you’re taking your time walking,” said Henry. 83 , the journey was not only a physical 84 but also a significant mental challenge. There were moments of 85 for the pair, requiring them to 86 each other along the way. Around 70 km into the walk, they 87 a person on a bridge who appeared to be experiencing a mental health 88 . “I wasn’t sure what was going to happen to me and Henry. But we tried to 89 him to get out of it and ended up calling the police, and the situation was 90 and everyone was all right,” William told CBC News. The walk is now over but William and Henry are not ready to stop challenging themselves. They set about planning a two-day 100 km walk in the near future. 76．A．imagined B．involved C．permitted D．missed 77．A．hurriedly B．occasionally C．seriously D．mentally 78．A．evaluate B．describe C．overcome D．avoid 79．A．strength B．preparation C．humour D．independence 80．A．ordinary B．horrible C．fantastic D．concrete 81．A．sights B．matches C．platforms D．notices 82．A．amazed B．embarrassed C．confused D．terrified 83．A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Therefore 84．A．contact B．change C．appearance D．trial 85．A．pride B．victory C．amusement D．loneliness 86．A．blame B．warn C．support D．respect 87．A．came across B．turned down C．called on D．took over 88．A．crisis B．facility C．degree D．examination 89．A．allow B．forbid C．order D．convince 90．A．exposed B．eased C．predicted D．proved 【答案】 76．B 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．D 86．C 87．A 88．A 89．D 90．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了William 和Henry挑战自己沿着安大略湖海岸行走73公里以及在路上遇到的见闻。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最近的行动是沿着安大略湖海岸走了73公里。A. imagined想象；B. involved包含，涉及；C. permitted允许；D. missed错过。根据“They walked from Toronto to Hamilton”可知，William 和Henry的行动包含沿着安大略湖海岸行走73公里。故选B项。 77．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢在身体上和精神上挑战自己。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. occasionally偶然地；C. seriously严肃地；D. mentally精神上。根据下文倒数第二段“but also a significant mental challenge”可知，William 和Henry喜欢身体上和精神上的挑战。故选D项。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢克服这样的挑战。A. evaluate评估；B. describe描述；C. overcome克服；D. avoid避免。根据下文“And we feel as though going on a long walk is kind of just the purest form of challenge that you can have.”可知，William 和Henry喜欢克服这样的挑战，他们认为这是最纯粹的。故选C项。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几乎没有准备的情况下，这两个16岁的孩子在凌晨5点开始了他们的旅程，在黑暗中出发，在午夜前结束。A. strength力量；B. preparation准备；C. humour幽默；D. independence独立。根据“With very little ___4___, the two 16-year-olds began their journey at 5 am”可知，这两个孩子没有任何准备就开始了旅程。故选B项。 80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们休息了几次，在长椅上停下来，沿途的美景对他们非常有吸引力。A. ordinary普通的；B. horrible可怕的；C. fantastic极好的，美妙的；D. concrete具体的。根据“which appealed to them so much”可知，他们沿途欣赏美妙的景色。故选C项。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们散步的过程中，他们遇到了一个有趣的景象，那就是一艘废弃的货船。A. sights风景；B. matches比赛；C. platforms平台；D. notices告示。根据“they encountered was an abandoned cargo ship”可知，废弃的货船是他们沿途遇到的风景。故选A项。 82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你会惊讶于你开车时看不到的东西和你走路时看到的东西的数量。A. amazed惊讶的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. confused困惑的；D. terrified害怕的，恐惧的。根据“by the amount of things that you don’t see when you are driving and that you will see when you’re taking your time walking.”可知，开车时速度很快，所以会忽视很多东西，而走路时，却能看见很多东西，这是让人惊讶的。故选A项。 83．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次旅程不仅是一次体能考验，也是一次重大的精神挑战。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Therefore因此。根据“the journey was not only a physical ___9___ but also a significant mental challenge.”可知，空处与前文构成转折关系，表示“然而”用however。故选B项。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次旅程不仅是一次体能考验，也是一次重大的精神挑战。A. contact联系；B. change改变；C. appearance外表；D. trial审判，考验。根据“but also a significant mental challenge”可知，空处与challenge对应，表示“体能考验”。故选D项。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一对搭档也有孤独的时刻，需要他们在整个过程中互相支持。A. pride骄傲；B. victory胜利；C. amusement开心，娱乐；D. loneliness孤独。根据“requiring them to ___11___each other along the way”并结合上文“but also a significant mental challenge”可知，在行走的过程中，这对搭档在精神上也有孤独的时候。故选D项。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一对搭档也有孤独的时刻，需要他们在整个过程中互相支持。A. blame责备；B. warn警告；C. support支持；D. respect尊敬。根据“each other along the way”可知，在挑战的过程中，也需要互相支持。故选C项。 87．考查动词短语辨析。句意：步行大约70公里后，他们在一座桥上遇到了一个似乎正在经历心理健康危机的人。A. came across遇到；B. turned down拒绝；C. called on拜访；D. took over接管。根据“Around 70 km into the walk”及“a person on a bridge who appeared to be experiencing a mental health ___13___.”可知，他们在途中遇到了一个人。故选A项。 88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：步行大约70公里后，他们在一座桥上遇到了一个似乎正在经历心理健康危机的人。A. crisis风险，危机；B. facility设施；C. degree度数；D. examination考试。根据下文“But we tried to ___14___ him to get out of it and ended up calling the police”可知，他们遇到了一个正在经历心理健康危机的人。故选A项。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不确定我和亨利会发生什么。但我们试图说服从中走出来，最后报了警，情况缓解了，大家都没事，”威廉告诉CBC新闻。A. allow允许；B. forbid禁止；C. order命令；D. convince说服。根据上文“who appeared to be experiencing a mental health ___13___.”及“him to get out of it”可知，William 和Henry想要帮助这个遇到的人，并且想要说服他从心理危机中走出来。故选D项。 90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不确定我和亨利会发生什么。但我们试图说服他离开，最后报了警，情况缓解了，大家都没事，”威廉告诉CBC新闻。A. exposed暴露；B. eased缓解；C. predicted预测；D. proved证明。根据“and everyone was all right”可知，情况最后得到了缓解。故选B项。 Passage 7 I have been a student here for three months now. I really 91 it here, the teachers, the students, and everything. However, leaving my old school and changing to a new one wasn’t so 92 for me. I had never changed schools before; I was quite happy where I was and 93 with people all around, but my mom thought it was time for a (n) 94 . My mom wanted me to better my skills which were something I wasn’t 95 . I’ ve always loved literature, but by the sixth grade, 96 I hadn’t written one great essay. My mom was right. I had to start learning more about writing, 97 it was a love of mine. It is also a very 98 skill to have because it is needed in every way that one might follow. Besides, I didn’t want to 99 my old friends. I had been with those friends since first grade, and I thought that if I left school our 100 wouldn’t be easy. The summer of 2024 was 101 for me. I was feeling sick and nervous 102 that I wouldn’t make any friends at my new school. But then my mom tried to 103 me, “Everything will be okay, believe me.” After one week at the new school, I started thinking it was 104 . I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my many new friends. With persuasion(说服) from my mom at first, I had made the right choice. I’m 105 to everyone around me, especially my mom. 91．A．love B．fear C．hate D．miss 92．A．special B．anxious C．easy D．formal 93．A．popular B．cool C．careful D．competitive 94．A．change B．break C．exchange D．celebration 95．A．giving up B．showing off C．worrying about D．working on 96．A．curiously B．sadly C．hopefully D．luckily 97．A．but B．unless C．though D．since 98．A．challenging B．confident C．unique D．important 99．A．leave B．greet C．meet D．tell 100．A．schedule B．study C．life D．communication 101．A．hard B．busy C．impressive D．meaningful 102．A．promising B．forgetting C．thinking D．regretting 103．A．warn B．comfort C．blame D．praise 104．A．confusing B．frightening C．amazing D．tiring 105．A．kind B．thankful C．helpful D．attractive 【答案】 91．A 92．C 93．A 94．A 95．D 96．B 97．D 98．D 99．A 100．D 101．A 102．C 103．B 104．C 105．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者转学过程中的个人经历、感受以及心路历程，包括对新学校的适应、对旧朋友的怀念、妈妈的建议与安慰，以及最终对新学校的喜爱和感激之情。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这里，喜欢这里的老师、同学以及一切。A. love热爱；B. fear害怕；C. hate厌恶；D. miss错过、思念。根据下文“I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my many new friends. With persuasion(说服) from my mom at first, I had made the right choice.”可知，作者很喜欢新学校。故选A。 92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，离开我以前的学校，转到这所新学校对我来说并不容易。A. special特别的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. easy轻松的、轻易的；D. formal正式的。根据下文“I had been with those friends since first grade, and I thought that if I left school our  ____10____  wouldn’t be easy.”以及下文“I was feeling sick and nervous  ____12____  that I wouldn’t make any friends at my new school.”可知，来到新学校对作者而言并不容易。故选C。 93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未转过学；我以前所在的学校让我很满意，在同学中很受欢迎，但我妈妈认为是时候做出改变了。A. popular流行的、受欢迎的；B. cool酷的；C. careful小心的；D. competitive有竞争力的。根据上文“I was quite happy where I was”可知，作者在以前的学习很开心，由此可推测，作者在同学中很受欢迎。故选A。 94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未转过学；我以前所在的学校让我很满意，周围的人都喜欢我，但我妈妈认为是时候做出改变了。A. change改变；B. break休息；C. exchange交换；D. celebration庆祝。根据下文“My mom wanted me to better my skills which were something I wasn’t ____5____.”可知，作者的妈妈希望作者能够有所转变。故选A。 95．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我妈妈希望我能提高我的技能，而这些正是我之前没有努力提升的。A. giving up放弃；B. showing off炫耀；C. worrying about担忧；D. working on致力于，努力。根据下文“I had to start learning more about writing”可知，作者知道自己以前并没有努力提高写作，现在应该开始学习写作。故选D。 96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直热爱文学，但伤心的是，到了六年级，我还没有写过一篇出色的文章。A. curiously好奇地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. hopefully满怀希望地；D. luckily幸运地。根据下文“I hadn’t written one great essay.”可知，虽然作者喜欢文学，但是并没有写过一篇出色的文章是令人伤心的。故选B。 97．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我必须开始更多地学习写作，因为这是我的爱好。A. but但是；B. unless除非；C. though虽然；D. since因为、既然。空处考查原因状语从句的连接词，意为“因为”。故选D。 98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且这是一项非常重要的技能，因为无论你将来从事什么职业，都会需要它。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. confident自信的；C. unique独特的；D. important重要的。根据下文“because it is needed in every way that one might follow”可知，写作是一项很重要的技能。故选D。 99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我不想离开我以前的朋友。A. leave离开；B. greet问候；C. meet遇见；D. tell讲述。根据下文“I had been with those friends since first grade”可知，作者的这些朋友是从小就开始相处的，由此可知，作者不想离开自己的朋友。故选A。 100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一年级开始就和那些朋友在一起了，我认为如果我转学，我们之间的交流就不会那么容易了。A. schedule日程表；B. study学习；C. life生活；D. communication交流。根据常理可知，作者认为自己一旦转学，就很难和以前的朋友保持交流。故选D。 101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2024年的夏天对我来说很难。一想到在新学校交不到朋友，我就感到难受和紧张。A. hard困难的；B. busy忙碌的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“I was feeling sick and nervous  ____12____  that I wouldn’t make any friends at my new school.”可知，2024年的夏天对作者而言很艰难。故选A。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年的夏天对我来说很难。一想到在新学校交不到朋友，我就感到难受和紧张。A. promising承诺；B. forgetting忘记；C. thinking思考、想到；D. regretting后悔、遗憾。根据空后“I wouldn’t make any friends at my new school”可推测，一想到在新学校交不到朋友，作者就很难受。故选C。 103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那时我妈妈试图安慰我，“一切都会好起来的，相信我。”A. warn警告；B. comfort安慰；C. blame责备；D. praise表扬。根据空后““Everything will be okay, believe me.””可知，作者的妈妈一直试图安慰作者。故选B。 104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在新学校待了一周后，我开始觉得这里太棒了。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. tiring令人疲倦的。根据下文“I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my many new friends.”可知，作者觉得新学校非常棒。故选C。 105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢身边的每一个人，尤其是我的妈妈。A. kind善良的；B. thankful感激的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my many new friends. With persuasion(说服) from my mom at first, I had made the right choice.”可知，作者如今在新学校感到非常开心，由此可知，作者对于身边的人，特别是妈妈对自己的推动和安慰，都充满感激之情。故选B。 Passage 8 I was born into a family of educators. Growing up, I heard stories about my grandfather, a headmaster in Guyana. His wife was a teacher. My father and mother continued the 106 , teaching at the secondary school levels. As National Teacher Appreciation Week is approaching, I am 107 by Charles Blow’s article in The New York Times to 108 two teachers who have never failed me: my parents. I hardly remember a period when my parents were not engaged in the act of 109 and teaching. When I was born in 1991, my dad, William Panaram, was trying to 110 a doctor’s degree in plant science in North Dakota. After we 111 to the Bronx, my mom started night classes to get a master’s degree in nutrition. 112 the heavy study task, she also managed a full-time job, raised me and learned a new city. As I watch their schooling 113 , I learn that receiving an education means much more than getting high grades. In fact, a true education has the meaning when its learners 114 . My parents both show me how to live as a good 115 . Both teach me how to love. My parents - my educators for life - make it 116 that a teacher’s job is beyond the classroom. A meaningful teacher stays with students 117 , in mind or in person. I am determined to be a good teacher myself, helping young students think freely and 118 their own ideas, which is a result of living, learning, and loving with my first teachers. We 119 National Teacher Appreciation Week once a year, but the reality is that every single day we need to thank those who 120 more for others than they do for themselves. Who will you thank today? 106．A．culture B．custom C．tradition D．manner 107．A．beaten B．praised C．read D．inspired 108．A．treat B．entertain C．recognize D．thank 109．A．acting B．learning C．feeding D．supporting 110．A．explore B．apply C．admire D．acquire 111．A．turned B．referred C．moved D．settled 112．A．But B．Because C．Despite D．Although 113．A．experiences B．movements C．positions D．benefits 114．A．take back B．give back C．look back D．call back 115．A．learner B．believer C．teacher D．performer 116．A．independent B．important C．necessary D．clear 117．A．ever B．forever C．before D．once 118．A．stop B．accept C．receive D．develop 119．A．observe B．share C．congratulate D．report 120．A．care B．wait C．search D．look 【答案】 106．C 107．D 108．D 109．B 110．D 111．C 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．A 116．D 117．B 118．D 119．A 120．A 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，父母的生活态度深深的影响了作者，让他知道好老师不仅仅体现在课堂上，而是要教会学生做生活的学习者。 106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母继承了传统，在中学教书。A. culture文化；B. custom习俗；C. tradition传统；D. manner方式。根据第一段句子“I was born into a family of educators. Growing up, I heard stories about my grandfather, a headmaster in Guyana. His wife was a teacher.”可知，我的父母继承了我家的“传统”，也都是老师。故选C项。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着全国教师感恩周的临近，查尔斯布劳尔在《纽约时报》上的文章启发了我，感谢两位从未辜负过我的老师：我的父母。 A. beaten打；B. praised表扬；C. read读；D. inspired启发思考。根据下文“I hardly remember a period when my parents were not engaged in the act of　　4　　 and teaching.”可知，文章主要描写了作者在教师感恩周的感悟，可以推测，他受到查尔斯布劳尔在《纽约时报》上的文章的“启发”。故选D项。 108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着全国教师感恩周的临近，查尔斯布劳尔在《纽约时报》上的文章启发了我，感谢两位从未辜负过我的老师：我的父母。A. treat对待；B. entertain款待；C. recognize认可；D. thank感谢。文章作者在描写作者在教师感恩周的感悟，结合最后一句“Who will you thank today?”可知，作者想“感谢”他的父母。故选D项。 109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不记得我父母有哪一段时间没有从事学习和教学活动。 A. acting行动；B. learning学习；C. feeding喂养；D. supporting支持。根据本段后面的内容“When I was born in 1991, my dad, William Panaram, was trying to　　5　　 a doctor’s degree in plant science in North Dakota…. my mom started night classes to get a master’s degree in nutrition”可知，多年来，作者的父母一直在不断“学习”。故选B项。 110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1991年我出生的时候，我的父亲威廉·帕纳姆正在北达科他州攻读植物科学博士学位。A. explore探索；B. apply申请；C. admire钦佩；D. acquire 获得。根据句子“I hardly remember a period when my parents were not engaged in the act of 4　　 and teaching.”可知，作者的父母一直在不断学习。可以推测，当时作者的父亲想“获得”博士学位。故选D项。 111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们搬到布朗克斯后，我妈妈开始上夜校，攻读营养学硕士学位。A. turned变得；B. referred提到；C. moved行动；D. settled定居。根据“When I was born in 1991, my dad, William Panaram, was trying to 　　5　　 a doctor’s degree in plant science in North Dakota. After we 　　6　　 to the Bronx, my mom started night classes to get a master’s degree in nutrition.”可知，在父母求学的过程中，一家人不断搬迁。故选C项。 112．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我妈妈学习期间，她还做了一份全职工作，抚养我，并了解了一个新的城市。 A. But但是；B. Because因为；C. While当……时；D. Although虽然。作者在作者母亲学习的同时，还兼顾工作和照顾作者。故选C项。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我观察他们的求学经历时，我了解到接受教育远比获得高分更重要。A. experiences经历；B. movements活动；C. positions职位；D. benefits好处。根据“I learn that receiving an education means much more than getting high grades.”可知，作者从父母的求学“经历”中，感悟到教育远比获得高分更重要。故选A项。 114．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，真正的教育是当它的学习者回馈时才有意义。A. take back退还；B. give back归还；回馈；C. look back回顾；D. call back给……回电话。根据“As I watch their schooling 　　8　　, I learn that receiving an education means much more than getting high grades.”可知，作者认为学习者的“回馈”是教育的真正的意义。故选B项。 115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母都教我如何作为一个好的生活的学习者。A. learner学习者；B. believer信徒；C. teacher教师；D. performer表演者。根据下文“Both teach me how to love. My parents - my educators for life - make it 　　11　　 that a teacher’s job is beyond the classroom.”可知，作者认为父母是他生活的导师，教会他做一个好的生活的“学习者”。故选A项。 116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母——我的终身教育者——清楚地表明，教师的工作不在课堂上。A. independent独立的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. clear清楚的。根据下文“ A meaningful teacher stays with students 　　12　　, in mind or in person. ”可知，作者父母的生活态度，让作者“清楚的”知道，好老师不仅仅体现在课堂上，而是能走进学生的心里，陪伴学生一生。故选D项。 117．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个有意义的老师永远和学生在一起，无论是在心里还是在面对面。A. ever曾经；B. forever永远；C. before之前，D. once一次。根据下文“in mind or in person”可知，此处强调好老师会影响学生的一生。所以，老师会“永远”与学生在一起。故选B项。 118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决心自己做一名好老师，帮助年轻学生自由思考，发展他们自己的思想，这是与我的第一任老师一起生活、学习和热爱的结果。A. stop停止；B. accept接受；C. receive得到；D. develop发展。根据上文“My parents both show me how to live as a good 　　10　　.”可知，好的老师就像是作者的父母，教会了他生活，作者决心也做这样的老师，去帮助年轻人“发展”他们自己的思想。故选D项。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每年庆祝一次全国教师感恩周，但实际是，每一天我们都要感谢那些关心别人多于关心自己的人。A. observe庆祝；B. share分享；C. congratulate祝贺；D. report报告。根据前文“As National Teacher Appreciation Week is approaching, I am 　　2　　 by Charles Blow’s article in The New York Times to 　　3　　 two teachers who have never failed me: my parents.”可知，每年人们都会“庆祝”教师感恩周。故选A项。 120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每年庆祝一次全国教师感恩周，但实际是，每一天我们都要感谢那些关心别人多于关心自己的人。A. care在乎；B. wait等待；C. search搜索；D. look看。根据全文内容和上文“we need to thank those”可知，对于那些“关心“别人多于关心自己的好老师，我们应该每天都感谢。故选A项。 话题3 家人和亲人 Passage 1 My mother left the field of education formally after I was born. However, she did not leave it completely. She made learning a 1 part of my life. I never watched television, not because I was not 2 to, but because it was more fun writing stories with my mom. On my first day of kindergarten, I was excited, but 3 . During snack time that day, I sat quietly and opened my lunch box. Inside, I found a note from my mother written on a napkin (餐巾纸). The note said that she 4 me, that she was proud of me and that I was the best kindergarten student in the world! Because of that napkin note I 5 my first day of kindergarten playing with other children successfully and many more school days to follow. There have been many napkin notes since the 6 one. There were even napkin notes 7 to me in college, far away from my home. 8 I changed majors (专业), changed the way I looked at the world, there was one thing that never 9 — my mother’s encouragement, support and teachings in napkin notes. This year, my mother 10 to go back to school to earn her degree (学位) in teaching. Although I was 11 of my mother for following her dreams, I wanted her to know that she didn’t need a(n) 12 to make her an excellent teacher. So I gave her a 13 for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite food. She laughed as she 14 the lunch bag. Then she pulled out a napkin with writing on it. As she opened up her “You can do it!” napkin note from me, tears began to run down her face. When her eyes met mine, I just knew she 15 my unspoken message: My mother is, and always has been, a teacher. 1．A．lucky B．crazy C．helpful D．fun 2．A．asked B．allowed C．advised D．invited 3．A．happy B．relaxed C．nervous D．interested 4．A．refused B．loved C．hated D．accepted 5．A．spent B．discovered C．missed D．won 6．A．same B．recent C．best D．first 7．A．read B．returned C．sent D．introduced 8．A．Because B．Although C．If D．Unless 9．A．continued B．escaped C．changed D．reduced 10．A．tried B．offered C．promised D．decided 11．A．fond B．sick C．proud D．afraid 12．A．book B．degree C．award D．answer 13．A．gift B．chance C．guide D．speech 14．A．washed B．filled C．packed D．opened 15．A．remembered B．trusted C．understood D．mistook 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲通过餐巾纸便条不断鼓励作者，作者也以同样的方式支持母亲追求教育梦想的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让学习成为我生活中有趣的一部分。A. lucky幸运的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. fun有趣的。根据后文“but because it was more fun writing stories with my mom”可知，和母亲一起写故事很有趣，所以此处指母亲让学习成为有趣的一部分。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有看过电视，不是因为我不被允许，而是因为和妈妈一起写故事更有趣。A. asked询问；B. allowed允许；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。根据前文“I never watched television, not because I was not”和后文“but because it was more fun writing stories with my mom.”可知，作者不看电视不是因为不被允许，而是因为和妈妈一起写故事更有趣。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我上幼儿园的第一天，我很兴奋，但也很紧张。A. happy开心的；B. relaxed放松的；C. nervous紧张的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据前文“On my first day of kindergarten, I was excited, but”可知，前后情绪相反，兴奋之余还有紧张，所以此处指作者第一天上幼儿园，既兴奋又紧张。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸条上写着她爱我，她为我感到骄傲，我是世界上最好的幼儿园学生！A. refused拒绝；B. loved爱；C. hated讨厌；D. accepted接受。根据后文“that she was proud of me and that I was the best kindergarten student in the world”可知，妈妈给孩子的便条应是表达爱意和鼓励。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为那张餐巾纸便条，我成功地度过了幼儿园的第一天，和其他孩子一起玩耍，还有接下来的许多上学日。A. spent度过，花费；B. discovered发现；C. missed错过；D. won赢得。根据后文“my first day of kindergarten playing with other children successfully”可知，作者成功度过了幼儿园的第一天。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从第一张餐巾纸便条以来，已经有很多餐巾纸便条了。A. same相同的；B. recent最近的；C. best最好的；D. first第一。根据前文“Inside, I found a note from my mother written on a napkin (餐巾纸). ”和“There have been many napkin notes since the”可知，前文提到了幼儿园第一天的便条，这是第一张，此处指自从第一张餐巾纸便条以来，已经有很多餐巾纸便条了。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在我上大学的时候，也有餐巾纸便条寄给我，那时我离家很远。A. read阅读；B. returned返回；C. sent发送；D. introduced介绍。根据前文“There were even napkin notes”和后文“to me in college, far away from my home”可知，作者上大学时，离家很远，母亲会寄餐巾纸便条给作者。故选C。 8．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我换了专业，改变了看待世界的方式，但有一件事从未改变——母亲在餐巾纸便条中的鼓励、支持和教导。A. Because因为；B. Although虽然；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。根据后文“I changed majors (专业), changed the way I looked at the world, there was one thing that never 9 　 — my mother’s encouragement, support and teachings in napkin notes.”可知，前后句为让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. continued继续；B. escaped逃跑；C. changed改变；D. reduced减少。根据后文“Although I changed majors (专业), changed the way I looked at the world, there was one thing that never”和后文“my mother’s encouragement, support and teachings in napkin notes.”可知，虽然作者换专业，改变看待世界的方式，但是母亲在餐巾纸便条中的鼓励、支持和教导从未改变。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我母亲决定回学校攻读教学学位。A. tried尝试；B. offered提供；C. promised承诺；D. decided决定。根据后文“to go back to school to earn her degree (学位) in teaching”可知，此处表示母亲决定回学校攻读教学学位。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我为母亲追随梦想而感到骄傲，但我想让她知道，她不需要学位就能成为一名优秀的教师。A. fond喜欢的；B. sick生病的；C. proud骄傲的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“of my mother for following her dreams”可知，作者为母亲追随梦想而感到骄傲。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. book书；B. degree学位；C. award奖励；D. answer答案。根据前文“go back to school to earn her degree (学位) in teaching”和后文“to make her an excellent teacher”可知，作者想让母亲知道，她不需要学位就能成为一名优秀的教师。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我给了她一份上学的礼物：一个装满她最喜欢食物的午餐袋。A. gift礼物；B. chance机会；C. guide向导；D. speech演讲。根据后文“for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite food”可知，作者给了母亲一个上学的礼物。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她打开午餐袋时笑了。A. washed洗；B. filled填充；C. packed打包；D. opened打开。根据后文“the lunch bag”可知，母亲打开午餐袋笑了。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的目光与我的相遇时，我就知道她理解了我未说出口的信息：我的母亲，一直是，也永远是，一名教师。A. remembered记得；B. trusted信任；C. understood理解；D. mistook误解。根据后文“my unspoken message: My mother is, and always has been, a teacher.”可知，母亲理解了作者未说出口的信息。故选C。 Passage 2 It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, besides his 16 lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. “Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.” He put 17 paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The 18 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him 19 he was reading the newspaper. “Where’s my bag?” “What’s bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.” “I 20 it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this 21 in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 22 with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy?” “Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he 23 . While Molly hugged (拥抱) her father’s neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her 24 —all that a 7-year-old held. Love in a paper bag, and he 25 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the 26 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 27 . After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 28 a long time to tell. 29 had a story or a memory. The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 30 but it is so easily forgotten. 16．A．usual B．new C．spare D．warm 17．A．all B．both C．some D．many 18．A．angry B．careful C．busy D．strict 19．A．since B．till C．as D．because 20．A．forgot B．hid C．kept D．left 21．A．letter B．message C．diary D．note 22．A．play B．joke C．talk D．deal 23．A．lied B．promised C．nodded D．agreed 24．A．coins B．stones C．shells D．treasures 25．A．cleaned B．missed C．threw D．dropped 26．A．school B．office C．shop D．home 27．A．worriedly B．actively C．carefully D．luckily 28．A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took 29．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something 30．A．rule B．truth C．idea D．way 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Molly通过给父亲一个装满她喜欢的小物件的纸袋来表达她对父亲的爱，以及这个纸袋引发的关于珍惜与家人共度时光的深刻反思。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋，Molly递给他第二个纸袋，看起来有点旧。A. usual平常的；B. new新的；C. spare备用的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning”可知，每天Molly都给爸爸午餐袋，因此此处表示有一天早上，除了平常的午餐袋，Molly还额外给了爸爸一袋东西。故选A。 17．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他把两个纸袋放进公文包，吻了吻Molly，然后匆匆离开了。A. all全部；B. both两者；C. some一些；D. many很多。根据上文“Why two bags”可知，他把两个纸袋放进公文包。故选B。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位忙碌的父亲笑了笑，吃完饭后，把桌上的东西一扫而空，全都扫进了废纸篓里，包括Molly包里的物品，然后便开始投入下午的工作中。A. angry生气的；B. careful仔细的；C. busy忙碌的；D. strict严格的。根据下文“put himself into the afternoon work”可知，父亲工作很忙碌。故选C。 19．考查连词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当他正在看报纸时，Molly跑到他跟前。A. since自从；B. till直到；C. as当......的时候；D. because因为。根据上文“Molly ran up to him”和下文“he was reading the newspaper”可知，当父亲正在看报纸时，Molly跑到父亲跟前，空格处意为“当……的时候”。故选C。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它落在办公室了。A. forgot忘记；B. hid躲藏；C. kept保持；D. left落下。根据第三空后“swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included”可知，父亲把Molly那袋东西扔到办公室的废纸篓里了，因此是落在了办公室。故选D。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忘了把这张纸条放进去。A. letter信；B. message信息；C. diary日记；D. note短笺，便条。根据第9空前的“he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.””可知，Molly现在才把这张纸条拿出来，因此是早上忘了把这张纸条放进去。故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，爸爸，袋子里的东西是我真正喜欢的东西——我想你可能会喜欢玩它们。A. play玩；B. joke开玩笑；C. talk谈话；D. deal应对。根据第3空前“a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coins”可知，Molly觉得爸爸会喜欢玩这些东西。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，不。我只是忘了把它带回家。”他撒谎道。A. lied撒谎；B. promised答应；C. nodded点头；D. agreed同意。根据第3空后“swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included”可知，爸爸把Molly袋子里的东西扔进了废纸篓，所以现在说是忘了带回家，这是在撒谎。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Molly把她的宝贝给了他——一个七岁孩子所拥有的一切。A. coins硬币；B. stones石头；C. shells壳；D. treasures宝藏。根据下文“all that a 7-year-old held”可知，Molly给爸爸的是自己所拥有的所有的宝贝。故选D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱装在纸袋里，他却错过了。A. cleaned清理；B. missed错过；C. threw扔；D. dropped（使）掉落。根据第3空后“swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included”可知，爸爸把Molly给的东西扔进了废纸篓，所以是错过了Molly给的爱。故选B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，他急忙回到办公室。A. school学校；B. office办公室；C. shop商店；D. home家。根据第3空后“swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work”可知，爸爸把那袋东西扔进了办公室的废纸篓，所以他赶回办公室去拿。故选B。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在晚上清洁工来之前，他发现所有的东西都回来了，小心地把包提回家。A. worriedly担心地；B. actively积极地；C. carefully小心地；D. luckily幸运的是。根据第9空所在句子“Molly had given him her treasures”可知，既然是Molly的宝贝，爸爸肯定是小心地把那袋东西提回家。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很长时间才说出来。A. spent花费；B. paid支付；C. cost花费；D. took花费。根据下文“a long time to tell”可知，此处是花了很长时间说出来，spent的主语是人，paid的主语也应该是人，cost的主语应该是物，It takes/took some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花了某人多少时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处用took。故选D。 29．考查代词词义辨析。句意：每件事都有故事或回忆。A. Anything任何东西；B. Nothing没有什么；C. Everything一切；D. Something某物。根据下文“had a story or a memory”可知，一切事情都有故事。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个如此简单的真理，却又如此容易被遗忘。A. rule规则；B. truth真理；C. idea想法；D. way方法。根据上文“The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters”可知，与我们所爱的人一起度过的人生旅程才是最重要的，这是一个真理，简单，却容易被遗忘。故选B。 Passage 3 I was walking to my next class when my grandmother called. I thought it would be one of her usual “when are you coming over for dinner” 31 . But I heard heavy breathing as she started 32 . I started running to my 33 ready to drive$