专题01 词汇（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（人教大同版·新教材）

词汇检测50题 01 解题小技巧 02【练习题】词汇习题50道 03【答案】附练习题参考答案 解题小技巧 （一）单词分类题 1. 定主题范围：先明确题干所属单元主题（如“cinema”属于“城市场所”，对应Unit1），再从选项中筛选同一主题词，排除跨主题干扰项（如区分“城市场所”和“学校场所”，避免混淆“hospital”与“library”）。 2. 抓属性特征：场所类名词多表示具体地点（如“fire station”“art room”），运动类名词多与动作相关（如“high jump”“ping-pong”），可通过属性快速归类。 （二）词形转换与翻译题 1. 记单元核心变化：名词复数（“tomato”→“tomatoes”）、动词现在分词（“jump”→“jumping”）、序数词（“one”→“first”）等，需牢记1-3单元重点词的变化规则。 2. 结合单元语境译义：多义词需结合1-3单元场景判断，如“ground”在Unit2“Sports Day”中译“场地”（sports ground），在Unit3“School surprise”中译“楼层”（ground floor）。 （三）首字母填单词题 1. 联单元固定搭配：如Unit1“Is there a ______ near here?”（cinema/hospital）、Unit3“It is on the ______ floor”（first/second），根据首字母和单元句型可快速确定单词。 2. 析场景逻辑：描述城市位置用Unit1方位词（near/behind），描述学校楼层用Unit3序数词（first/third），确保单词符合场景逻辑。 （四）二选一补全句子题 1. 辨单元语法适配：主谓一致（“He ______ high jump”用“does”，对应Unit2）、介词搭配（“______ the library”用“in”，对应Unit3），需匹配1-3单元语法点。 2. 明主题语义：区分Unit1“city places”（restaurant）和Unit3“school places”（music room），区分Unit2“sports”（basketball）和普通名词（book），确保语义符合单元主题。 一、将正确的单词序号填在横线上，每空两词。 1. city places (Unit1)：________A. Cinema B. high jump C. art room D. fire station E. ping-pong F. Library G. long jump H. police station I. music room J. volleyball 2. school places (Unit3)：________ 3. sports (Unit2)：________ 二、按要求完成下列各题。 4. tomato（复数）：________ 5. jump（ing形式）：________ 6. 消防站（翻译）：________ 7. first（基数词）：________ 8. library（复数）：________ 9. run（ing形式）：________ 10. 美术教室（翻译）：________ 11. high jump（翻译）：________ 12. second（基数词）：________ 13. hospital（翻译）：________ 二、【新趋势·思维探究】根据首字母或者根据本句话中个别单词的对应词或反义词补全单词(首字母已给出)，并再写出与之同词性的另外两个单词或短语。 14. The cinema is near the park. It’s n______ my home too. 同类_________ _________ 15. The art room is on the first floor. The music room is on the t______ floor. 同类_________ _________ 16. He is doing the long jump. She is doing the h______ jump. 同类_________ _________ 17. The police station is in front of the bank. The fire station is b______ the supermarket. 同类_________ _________ 18. This is a small cinema. That is a b______hospital. 同类_________ _________ 三、根据图片提示，写单词，补全句子。 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 19. Excuse me. Is there a ______ near here? 20. We can draw pictures in the ______ _________. 21. Han Yuntao is good at the ______ _______ . 22. The ________ ________is behind the police station. 23. We can read books in the ______ . 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 24. They are playing ___________ on the sports ground. 25. The ______ _______is on the second floor. 26. There is a __________ next to the supermarket. 27. She is doing the ______ ______ in the sports meet. 28. The ______ _________is next to the art room. 四、单词二选一，补全句子。 29. Is there a ______ (cinema / library) near your home? 30. We can sing songs in the ______ (music room / fire station). 31. He ______ (do / does) the high jump every day. 32. The art room is ______ (in / on) the first floor. 33. There ______ (is / are) a police station near here. 34. They are ______ (play / playing) ping-pong now. 35. The hospital is ______ (behind / on) the supermarket. 36. We ______ (can / do) read books in the library. 37. She ______ (is / are) doing the long jump. 38. Is there ______ (a / an) art room in your school? 39. The cinema ______ (is / are) next to the bank. 40. They ______ (like / likes) playing volleyball. 41. We can have a meeting in the ______ (hall / hospital). 42. There ______ (is / are) two fire stations in this city. 43. He is ______ (run / running) on the sports ground. 44. The library is ______ (near / in) the music room. 45. Do you go to the ______ (restaurant / art room) for dinner? 46. She ______ (do / does) not like the long jump. 47. The computer room is ______ (on / in) the third floor. 48. There is ______ (a / an) hospital near the park. 49. They are ______ (do / doing) the high jump now. 50. We can play basketball on the ______ (sports ground / library). 试卷第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．A, D（或H） 2．C, F（或I） 3．B, E（或G/J） 4. tomatoes 5. jumping 6. fire station 7. one 8. libraries 9. running 10. art room 11. 跳高 12. two 13. 医院 14. near；on/in 15. third;first/second 16. high;long/tall 17. behind;near/under 18. big; small/tall 19. cinema 20. art room 21. high jump 22. fire station 23. library 24. ping-pong 25. music room 26. restaurant 27. long jump 28. computer room 29. cinema 30. music room 31. does 32. on 33. is 34. playing 35. behind 36. can 37. is 38. an 39. is 40. like 41. hall 42. are 43. running 44. near 45. restaurant 46. does 47. on 48. a 49. doing 50. sports ground $