专题08 阅读理解（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（人教大同版·新教材）

阅读理解10篇 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 1.  带着问题找答案： 先读题目，明确问题是“选择”“判断”还是“任务型”，再带着关键词回原文定位信息，避免盲目通读。 2.  抓核心信息： 阅读时重点标记“地点（如school, cinema）、人物（如Wenbo, Joy）、动作（如go, play）、方位（如in front of, behind）”，这些通常是解题关键。 3.  猜词不纠结： 遇到生词（如“sports ground”“art room”），可通过上下文（如“play football”对应“sports ground”）或单词组合（“art+room”=美术教室）推测，不影响理解即可跳过。 · 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Wenbo and his mum go out for a walk. Wenbo feels hungry. “Mum, can we go to a restaurant?” he asks. “Sure,” says Mum. They walk down the street. Mum sees a policeman and asks, “Excuse me, is there a restaurant near here?” The policeman says, “Yes, there is. It’s next to the bank.” When they get to the restaurant, there are too many people. “Let’s go to the cake shop instead,” Mum says. They find the cake shop—it’s behind the cinema. Wenbo buys a chocolate cake. He is very happy! ( ) 1. Why do Wenbo and his mum want to go to the restaurant? A. Because Wenbo is hungry. B. Because the restaurant is near the bank. C. Because there are many people there. ( ) 2. Where is the restaurant? A. Behind the cinema. B. Next to the bank. C. Near the cake shop. ( ) 3. They go to the cake shop because ______. A. the cake shop is big B. the restaurant has too many people C. Wenbo doesn’t like restaurants ( ) 4. Where is the cake shop? A. Next to the bank. B. Behind the cinema. C. In front of the restaurant. ( ) 5. What does Wenbo buy in the cake shop? A. A chocolate cake. B. A banana cake. C. Some bread. Passage 02 读一读，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Welcome to our school! Let’s look around. The school has many rooms. The art room is on the second floor. We can paint pictures and draw here. The music room is on the third floor. We sing songs and play the piano there. The hall is on the first floor. We have meetings and see plays in the hall. There is also a big library on the ground floor. It has many storybooks and picture books. We must keep quiet in the library. The sports ground is behind the school. We play football and do high jump there on Sports Day. ( ) 6. Where is the art room? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. ( ) 7. What do students do in the music room? A. Paint pictures. B. Sing songs. C. Read books. ( ) 8. The hall is for ______. A. seeing plays B. playing football C. drawing pictures ( ) 9. Which room is on the ground floor? A. The music room. B. The library. C. The art room. ( ) 10. Where is the sports ground? A. Next to the library. B. In front of the school. C. Behind the school. Passage 03 【新题型·生活情境】今天是一年一度的运动会，根据短文情境判断下面的描述是否正确，相符的写T，不相符的写F。 Today is Sports Day at Wenbo’s school. All students are very excited. Wang Shiyao is doing jump rope. She jumps 50 times in one minute. Wei Mingyu is good at long jump. He jumps 2 meters. Han Yuntao joins in the high jump—he jumps 1.2 meters. James and Li Moli play ping-pong together. They have a lot of fun. After Sports Day, the teacher says, “Everyone did well!” All students cheer happily. ( ) 11. Today is Children’s Day at Wenbo’s school. ( ) 12. Wang Shiyao does jump rope and jumps 50 times. ( ) 13. Wei Mingyu is good at high jump. ( ) 14. Han Yuntao jumps 1.2 meters in the long jump. ( ) 15. James and Li Moli play ping-pong on Sports Day. 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 【新题型·表文结合】根据短文内容补全表格。 Joy is a student in Grade 4. Her school has many fun places. The computer room is on the first floor. Joy often uses computers there to learn English. The garden is behind the classroom building. There are many flowers in it. Joy likes to read books there after class. The music room is on the third floor. Joy sings songs with her classmates every Wednesday afternoon. Passage 05 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Look at the map and answer the questions. ( ) 21. The bank is in front of the ______. A. restaurant B. cinema C. supermarket ( ) 22. The supermarket is next to the ______. A. police station B. cake shop C. bank ( ) 23. Where is the restaurant? A. Near the cake shop. B. Behind the bank. C. Next to the cinema. 24. Is the cake shop near the supermarket? ______ (Yes/No) 25. The ______ is behind the bank. Passage 06 读James的日记，根据日记内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 October 10th, Friday, Sunny Today is a great day! I go to the city with my family. First, we visit the cinema. We watch a funny cartoon. Then we go to a restaurant for lunch. I eat a hamburger and drink cola. In the afternoon, we go to the park. My dad plays football with me. My mom takes photos of us. We go home by taxi in the evening. I'm tired but happy. ( )26．James goes to the city with his friends. ( ) 27．They watch a funny cartoon in the cinema. ( ) 28．James eats a hamburger for lunch. ( ) 29．James's mom plays football with him in the park. ( ) 30．They go home by bus in the evening. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 07 根据短文内容，完成填空。 My name is Shiyao. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family: my dad, my mom and me. My dad is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He helps sick people. My mom is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school. She likes her students. I am a student. I study in Grade Four. I like playing badminton. On weekends, we often go to the park together. We have a good time. 31．Family Members: my dad, my mom and _________. 32．Dad's Job: He is a _________. He works in a hospital and helps _________ people. 33．Mom's Job: She is a _________. She teaches _________ in a primary school. 34．My Hobby: I like playing _________. 35．Weekend Activity: We often go to the _________ together. Passage 08 【新情境·任务型阅读】根据短文内容，完成下面任务。 Mingyu: Hi, Wenhao. How do you come to school every day? Wenhao: I usually come by bike. Sometimes I come on foot. What about you, Mingyu? Mingyu: I come by bus. My home is far from school. Wenhao: Is there a bus stop near your home? Mingyu: Yes, there is. It's next to the cake shop. I take Bus No. 5. Wenhao: How long does it take you to come to school by bus? Mingyu: About 20 minutes. Wenhao: Do you walk to the bus stop with anyone? Mingyu: Yes, I walk with my neighbor, Lele. She also takes Bus No. 5. 根据上面对话，回答下面问题。 36．How do Mingyu and Wenhao come to school? 根据对话填空。 (1) Wenhao usually comes to school _________. Sometimes he comes _________. (2) Mingyu comes to school _________ because his home is far from school. 37．Answer the following questions according to the dialogue. (1) Where is the bus stop near Mingyu's home?   (2) Which bus does Mingyu take?   (3) How long does it take Mingyu to come to school by bus?   (4) Who does Mingyu walk to the bus stop with?   非连续性文本阅读 Passage 09 【跨学科·数学】 下面是四年级（1）班同学喜欢的运动调查结果。看图，判断正（T）误（F）。， ( ) 38．Twelve students like basketball. ( ) 39．Ten students like badminton. ( ) 40．The number of students who like jump rope is the largest. ( ) 41．Fewer students like football than basketball. ( ) 42．There are 45 students in Class 1, Grade 4. Passage 10 【新情境·生活运用】这是Wenbo的社区周边场所地图指引。阅读信息并完成下列任务。 Read and choose. 根据指引选择正确答案。 43.Where can Wenbo buy food? ( ) A．In the hospital. B．In the supermarket. C．In the restaurant. 44.How to get to the hospital from the supermarket? ( ) A．Turn left and walk 50 meters. B．Turn right and walk 50 meters. C．Turn left and walk 80 meters. 45. What is between the hospital and the restaurant? ( ) A．The supermarket. B．The cinema. C．The community. 46．Read and write. 根据指引，写出从社区大门到 restaurant 的路线。 First, go out of the community gate, ___________________________. Then, ___________________________________. Next, ___________________________________. Finally, ___________________________________. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10.C 11.F 12.T 13.F 14.F 15.T 16. the first floor 17. not mentioned 18. reads books after class 19. the third floor 20. sings songs with her classmates every Wednesday afternoon 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.Yes 25.restaurant 26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．F 31．me　 32. doctor; sick 33. teacher; English 34. badminton 35. park 36．(1) by bike; on foot (2) by bus 37.(1) It's next to the cake shop. (2) He takes Bus No. 5.　 (3) About 20 minutes. (4) His neighbor, Lele. 38.T　 38. F 40. T 41. T 42. F 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. turn right and walk 100 meters to the supermarket; turn left from the supermarket and walk 50 meters to the hospital; turn right from the hospital and walk 80 meters to the cinema; turn left from the cinema and walk 60 meters to the restaurant $