Unit 3 Same or Different Section B 过关练1-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版2024）

Unit 3 Same or Different Section B-过关练1 一、单项选择 1．— Thank you for your help. I finally passed the test. — ________! A．Sorry B．Congratulations C．Good luck D．Thank you 2．—Mom, I like math, but I don’t like English. —I think math is ________ important ________ English. You should learn both of them well. A．less; than B．as; as C．more; than 3．People who have a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A．more healthy; the ones B．much more healthily; those C．much healthier; those D．more healthily; ones 4．Our school’s library isn’t ________ ________ ________ theirs, but it has more e-books. A．as big as B．so bigger than C．as bigger as D．as bigger than 5．—What’s the number of clubs in our school?   —Far ________ than you thought. A．larger B．more C．less D．fewer 6．Emma always gets up ________ than her sister Ella, so she never misses the early bus. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 7．At the fruit market, Mr. Smith finds that apples are sold at 8 yuan per kilogram, while pears are 5 yuan per kilogram. He says to his wife, “The price of apples is ________, and pears are much ________.” A．higher; cheaper B．lower; more expensive C．more expensive; more cheap D．cheaper; more expensive 8．His house is ________ from the library than mine, so he often rides a bike there. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 9．—You are growing ________. —Quite right. I have been in a basketball club for one year. A．tall and tall B．taller and tall C．taller and taller D．tall and taller 10．Tom’s bike is as ________ as Peter’s. A．the cheaper B．cheaper C．cheap D．much cheaper 11．Nothing is ________ than practising reading if you want to learn English well. A．very important B．the most important C．more important D．as important as 12．My best friend is not ________ tall as me, but she runs ________ than most students in our class. A．so; faster B．as; fast C．too; faster D．very; fastest 13．—The cake looks ________. —Yes, and it tastes even ________. A．nice; better B．well; good C．good; worse D．better; best 14．下面哪个句子的语调符号标注是错误的？ A．Would you like coffee or tea? B．How was school today? C．Is this your English book? D．You know Lucy and Lily? 15．I thought this physics problem was easy but it is _________. Can you help me? A．more interesting B．less interesting C．less difficult D．more difficult 二、单词拼写 16．Our school life has become (colour) than before because of all kinds of after-school activities. 17．Steve’s speech always gives me the (strong) to face the difficulties. 18．The more people use water, the water becomes. (dirty) 19．I work as (hard) as my friend Ella. 20．Sally was fat last year, and she is even (fat) now. 21．The more we communicate with each other, the (close) our relationship will be. 22．Emma’s new house is far away from our school, so she gets up (early) than before. 23．Henry is a little (busy) than he was last weekend because he needs to spend more time practising playing football. 24．Tom is good at running. He runs (fast) than any other student in our class. 25．Kate is (clever) than her sister, and she can always come up with good ideas. 三、完成句子 26．自那以来，旅行变得比以前更舒适了。 , travelling has become than before. 27．Tom is the most hard-working student in our class. (改为同义句) Tom is than the other students in our class. 28．John比Daniel学的课程少， 所以他的空闲时间比Daniel多。 John studies Daniel, so he has than Daniel. 29．这个机器人没有我希望的那么好。 This robot was I hoped. 30．周五下午我们学校放学比平常早。 Our school on Friday afternoon. 31．Jane似乎生病了。她是不是今天离开得比往常早？ Jane . Did she leave than usual? 32．在许多方面，读书就像是踏上前往不同世界的旅程。 , reading books is like taking a journey to different worlds. 33．他们计划在空闲时间去公园放风筝。 They plan to go to the park to fly kites in their . 34．我妹妹和我一样高，但她瘦多了。 My sister is me, but she is much thinner. 35．与普通奶茶相比，草本奶茶可能对你的健康更好。 ordinary milk tea, herbal milk tea may be for your health. 36．不要害怕在很多人面前演奏长笛。 Don’t be afraid of in front of many people. 37．这座城市现在的交通和过去不同了。 The traffic now in this city is that in the past. 38．我最初是从一个旅行杂志上听说这个很棒的旅游胜地的。 I this wonderful tourist attraction from a travel magazine first. 39．他乐于助人，总是帮助我解决问题。 He is helpful and always helps me . 40．长江比中国其他任何河流都长。 The Yangtze River is any other river in China. 四、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空 班长Amy 细心地向Tim介绍了班里的情况。 perform  slim  hard-working  serious  personality  solve 41．Li Ming is very because he always does more exercises than other students, and he wants to go to the best high school in our city. 42．Lily looks tall and . That’s because she goes to the dance club twice a week. 43．Jack has a strong . And he always shows respect to others and helps others. 44．Frank does well in maths, and he usually comes up with different ways to maths problems. 45．Wendy is good at playing the piano. She usually at the music festival. 46．Though Mr Li is and strict in class, he is very helpful and kind to us after class. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is 47 a mirror. I’m quieter and 48 (serious) than most kids. That’s 49 I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too, so we enjoy 50 (study) together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of 51 (they) as long as they’re good.Huang Lei: My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always 52 (win). However, Larry often helps 53 (bring) out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is 54 (more) less hard-working, though.Mary Smith: I don’t 55 (real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 56 (say) is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 Name: Kate Grade: Class 1, Grade 8 □Boy √Girl What kind of star do you want to be, the music star or the learning star? √The music star.   □The learning star. Introduce yourself：☆I’m 14 years old and enjoy dancing to music. I used to be very fat, but now I have become t 57 and healthier than before because of dancing. I will stick to dancing. ☆I am very o 58 and I can make friends with others easily. ☆I can sing many English songs and I want to p 59 in the school music show. ☆My music teacher often e 60 me to take part in music festivals. ☆I am a(n) h 61 student, and I practise singing hard every day. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 A lot of interesting things happened during the Chinese New Year 2025. And many movies were loved by everyone. There was a film called Ne Zha 2 and it became very popular! It tells the story of two special boys: Ne Zha and Ao Bing. Let me tell you about them! Ne Zha has red hair that is as 62 (bright) as fire. He is playful, and people think Ne Zha is a “monster” because he looks a little scary. But he is not bad at all! He is just very energetic (精力充沛的). His wind fire wheels make him run 63 (fast) than a rocket. Ao Bing doesn’t speak 64 (loud), and he is quiet. He always helps others. He is 65 (careful) than Ne Zha. Even though they are the same age, Ao Bing is like Ne Zha’s older brother. Though they are 66 different as fire and ice, they are both heroes! When they unite, their power becomes stronger 67 before. The 68 (much) they trust each other, the braver they feel! Ne Zha and Ao Bing show us that even if we are different from our friends in many ways, we can still be the best of friends. We can learn from each other and help each other become 69 (good). All in all, true friends don’t need to be the same. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I’m Amy. Mary is my good friend. She is fourteen years old. And I am one year 70 (young) than her. She is very friendly and 71 (outgoing) than me, so she has many friends. She is talented in music and wants to be a 72 (sing) when she grows up. Mary started to learn to sing at the age of six. She practices 73 (sing) every day. I love listening to 74 (she) songs. She plays 75 (flute) very well. When we are together, we always 76 (share) something with each other. My favourite saying is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Mary is 77 friend like this. Mary is very busy because she 78 (study) photography (摄影) in her spare time. She took lots of photos. They were all very pretty. Last week, she 79 (win) the first place in a photo competition. That’s fantastic! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After going to the middle school, I made a lot of new friends. With their help, I became 80 (outgoing) than before. Some of them are smarter 81 me. So they often help me with my homework. This really makes me want to study 82 (hard) than before. I hope that I can get 83 (good) grades than last term. One of my friends, Linda, is quite 84 (different) from me. She is outgoing and loves singing, but I’m quiet and enjoy reading. She invites me to join the music club. Then, I practise singing as hard 85 I can. Sometimes, she gives me advice on how to sing better. It is really 86 (useful). Now, I enjoy singing very much. I can sing 87 clearly than others in the music class. After school, we often do some sports and play games together, so I spend 88 (little) time on TV shows than before. I think I can become stronger and 89 (healthy) in this way. 六、阅读理解 ①In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! ②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. ③A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. ④For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists (科学家), inventors and engineers. ⑤ Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 90．How many personality types are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 91．What is important for partners? A．Right ways. B．A group. C．Rules. D．Understanding things. 92．Which of the following words can be put in ▲ ? A．friendly B．creative C．lazy D．interesting 93．What can we know about artists according to the passage? A．They like to experience something new. B．They like to deal with problems. C．They are serious and careful. D．They like to do things in order. 94．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． ①Do you know “E-person” and “I-person”? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are widely discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other in personalities, hobbies and friends. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an E-person I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head for the sea on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him on the weekend because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. ③Anna, an I-person I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in my hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 95．What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A．Surf. B．Rides bikes. C．Plays video games. D．Takes a long walk. 96．Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A．Hard-working. B．Understanding. C．Good-looking. D．Outgoing. 97．The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A．who read it B．who experienced it C．who fed it D．who promised it 98．What might be the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 99．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends in need are friends indeed. B．Friends bring out the best in each other. C．Friends are not necessarily the same. D．Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. A relationship between friends is called a friendship. Good friendships can make us laugh and stop us from feeling lonely. Besides, friends may help us try new hobbies and teach us how to tolerate (包容) things. Then how can someone be a good friend? Asking questions and being a good listener make someone feel deeply valued in a friendship. A friend should be someone who you can talk to openly. A compliment (赞美) can improve someone’s confidence (信心) and cheer him or her up. It is never too late to make new friends. But making new friends doesn’t mean you have to forget about your old friends. ▲ We also need to respect the differences between friends. Each friend is special. They may like different things, have different dreams or think in different ways. We should not try to change them. Instead, we can learn from these differences and grow together. It is important for friends to work through problems together and to communicate how they are feeling. If someone is angry, it can be difficult to solve a disagreement at that moment and it may be better to discuss it when he or she is calmer. Not all friends have the same ideas. But they should learn from each other and find a solution (解决办法). 100．Which person below might be a good friend? A．Sarah, who you can trust and talk to openly. B．Jane, who never listens to what you say. C．Tom, who never gives you compliments. D．Mike, who asks you to have the same interests as he does. 101．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ” in the passage? A．You can say nice things to make them feel good. B．Being a good friend is important and it makes you happy. C．To be a good friend, you should listen to your friends and ask them questions. D．Spending some time with them is really meaningful. 102．According to the passage, why is it important to respect the differences between friends? A．Because it is impossible to change your friends in a short time. B．Because we can learn from these differences and grow together. C．Because friends will leave us if we try to change them. D．Because respecting differences is a sign of being polite. 103．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “disagreement”? A．麻烦 B．分歧 C．选择 D．问题 104．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to be a good friend? B．Who is your good friend? C．How long does friendship last? D．What is the way to solve difficulties? Dear Emma, I have two good friends, Lily and Tom. We are all in the same grade, but we have some differences. Lily is taller than me, but I am smarter than her. We both like reading, but she reads faster than me. I often need more time to finish a book. However, I am better at maths than she is. When we do our maths homework together, I can always help her solve the difficult problems. Tom is shorter and thinner than both Lily and me. He is not as good at sports as we are, but he is funnier than us. He always makes us laugh with his jokes. We are good friends. We all enjoy studying together and helping each other. We learn from each other and grow together. Yours, Mary 105．In which subject is the writer better than Lily? A．English. B．Maths. C．Science. D．History. 106．How does Tom make his friends laugh? A．By playing games together. B．By doing sports with them. C．By singing songs. D．By telling jokes. 107．What do they all enjoy doing together? A．They all enjoy playing sports. B．They all enjoy watching TV. C．They all enjoy studying and helping each other. D．They all enjoy going to the movies. 108．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Lily’s friend. B．My best friends. C．My sister and brother. D．My classmates. Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they thought. I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, though. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me. It’s not necessary (必要的) to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis. Also, I’m quieter than he is. I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 109．Both James Green and Jack are________. A．outgoing B．quiet C．funny D．boring 110．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol. 111．The underlined word “athletic” means “________” in Chinese. A．健壮的 B．友好的 C．聪明的 D．虚弱的 112．How many ideas about friends are mentioned (被提及)? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 113．Which of the following is true? A．There are some differences be-tween James Green and his best friend. B．Huang Lei likes friends who have the same looks as himself. C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D．The three students all think friends should have the same habits. 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第1页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B A A B A B C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 90 91 92 93 94 答案 C A A B D C C B A D 题号 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 答案 A D B C C A D B B A 题号 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 答案 B D C B B D A B A 1．B 【详解】句意：——感谢你的帮助。我最终通过了考试。——祝贺！ 考查情景交际。Sorry抱歉；Congratulations祝贺；Good luck好运；Thank you谢谢你。congratulations用于表达祝贺，适合用于对好消息的简单回应。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我喜欢数学，但我不喜欢英语。——我认为数学和英语一样重要。你应该把这两门都学好。 考查形容词同级比较。less...than表示“不如……；比……更少”，用于两者之间的比较，强调前者程度低于后者；as; as表示“和……一样”，用于同级比较，中间需接形容词或副词原级；more...than表示“比……更”，用于两者之间的比较，强调前者程度高于后者。根据“You should learn both of them well.”可知，妈妈想表达数学和英语的同等重要，需用同级比较结构as important as，故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：饮食均衡的人比那些只吃汉堡的人生活得健康得多。 考查形容词比较级和代词用法。“live”是动词，要用副词修饰，“healthily”的比较级是“more healthily”，“much”可修饰比较级，加强程度；第二空用“those”指代前面的“people”。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆没有他们的大，但它有更多的电子书。 考查形容词比较级结构辨析。as big as和……一样大，否定形式not as big as意为“不如……大”；so bigger than结构错误，因为so不能与比较级连用；as bigger as结构错误，as...as结构中形容词需用原级；as bigger than结构错误，as不能与比较级than连用。根据语境可知，此处表示图书馆不如他们的大。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：——我们学校里面社团数量是多少？——远比你想的还要多。 考查比较级用法。此处修饰数量的大小，要用large或者small，根据than可知，此处应用large比较级larger。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：Emma总是比她姐姐Ella起得早，所以她从不错过早班车。 考查副词比较级。early早地，副词原级；earlier更早地，副词比较级；earliest最早地，副词最高级；the earliest最早地，副词最高级。根据“Emma always gets up...than her sister Ella”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：在水果市场，史密斯先生发现苹果售价每公斤8元，而梨每公斤5元。他对妻子说：“苹果的价格更高，而梨要便宜得多。” 考查形容词辨析及比较级。higher更高的，可形容价格高；lower更低的，可形容价格低；more expensive更昂贵的，修饰物品；cheaper更便宜的，修饰物品；more cheap表述错误，cheap的比较级是cheaper。根据“apples are sold at 8 yuan per kilogram, while pears are 5 yuan per kilogram”可知，苹果价格比梨高，第一空表示价格更高，用higher；第二空表示梨更便宜，用cheaper。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：他家离图书馆比我家远，所以他经常骑自行车去那里。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，空处应是比较级形式，farther符合语境。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：——你越来越高了。——非常正确。我在篮球俱乐部已经一年了。 考查比较级。根据“You are growing”可知是长得越来越高了，用结构“比较级+and+比较级”。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：汤姆的自行车和彼得的一样便宜。 考查形容词原级。根据“as...as”中间用形容词或副词原级，表示“和……一样”，可知此处应用cheap。故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，没有什么比练习阅读更重要了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，C项符合。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友没有我高，但是她跑得比我们班大多数学生都快。 考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。faster更快，副词比较级；fast迅速地，副词原级；fastest最迅速地，副词最高级。根据“My best friend is not…tall as me”可知，此处指“我最好的朋友没有我高”，应用短语“not as/so…as”，表示“和……不一样”；根据“runs…than”可知，第二空应用副词比较级。故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：——蛋糕看起来不错。——是的，而且味道更好。 考查形容词及其比较级。nice好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；well好，副词；good好的，形容词；worse更差，比较级；best最好的，最高级。“looks”是感官系动词，其后接形容词，无比较语境，故第一个空用形容词原级，排除BD；根据“Yes, and it tastes even ...”及常识可知它看起来好，尝起来更好，故第二个空用比较级better。故选A。 14．B 【详解】考查句子语调。Would you like coffee or tea?是选择疑问句，前半部分用升调，后半部分用降调；How was school today?是特殊疑问句，一般用降调；Is this your English book?和You know Lucy and Lily? 是一般疑问句，通常用升调。故选B。   15．D 【详解】句意：我原以为这道物理题很简单，但它更难。你能帮我吗？ 考查形容词比较级辨析。more interesting更有趣的；less interesting更无趣的；less difficult难度更低的；more difficult更难的。由转折词“but”以及“Can you help me?”可知，实际情况与原以为简单相反，即更难，因此more difficult“更难的”，符合语境。故选D。 16．more colourful 【详解】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活变得比以前更加丰富多彩。become后接形容词作表语，colourful“丰富多彩的”，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级。故填more colorful。 17．strength 【详解】句意：史蒂夫的演讲总是给我面对困难的力量。定冠词the后加strong的名词strength“力量”，在句子中作直接宾语。故填strength。 18．dirtier 【详解】句意：用水的人越多，水就变得越脏。根据“The more people use water”可知，此处符合“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……越……”，dirty的比较级是dirtier，表示“更脏的”。故填dirtier。 19．hard 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友埃拉工作一样努力。hard“努力地”，考查“as+副词原级+as”的固定结构，和……一样……。此处“hard”是副词，修饰动词“work”，意为“努力工作”。 故填hard。 20．fatter 【详解】句意：Sally去年很胖，现在甚至更胖了。根据“Sally was fat last year, and she is even...”可知句中“even”提示需用比较级形式，表示程度加深。“fat”的比较级“fatter”，在句中作表语，说明主语当前状态。故填fatter。 21．closer 【详解】句意：我们彼此交流得越多，我们的关系就会越密切。此处是“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”，表示“越……，就越……”，因此空处是close的比较级形式closer。故填closer。 22．earlier 【详解】句意：艾玛的新家离我们学校很远，所以她比以前起得更早。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级形式，early的比较级为earlier。故填earlier。 23．busier 【详解】句意：亨利这周末比上周末稍微忙一点，因为他需要花更多时间练习踢足球。busy“忙碌的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式；busy的比较级变化规则是变“y”为“i”再加“er”，即“busier”。故填busier。 24．faster 【详解】句意：汤姆擅长跑步。他比我们班任何其他学生跑得都快。根据空格后“than”，结合所给词可知，fast“快地”，副词，此处应填入其比较级形式faster，修饰动词runs，指的是他比“我”们班任何其他学生跑得都快。故填faster。 25．cleverer/more clever 【详解】句意：凯特比她姐姐更聪明，她总能想出好主意。根据空格前“is”和空格后“than her sister”，结合所给词可知，clever“聪明的”，形容词，此处应填入其比较级形式cleverer或者more clever，作表语，意为“更聪明的”，表达凯特比她姐姐更聪明。故填cleverer/more clever。 26． Since then more comfortable 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“自那以来”和“更舒适”。“自那以来”英文是“since then”；“舒适”是“comfortable”，其比较级是“more comfortable”，用于“than”的比较结构中。故填Since；then；more；comfortable。 27． more hard-working 【详解】句意：汤姆是我们班最勤奋的学生。原句是最高级句式，改为同义句，需转换为比较级句式，即“汤姆比班里其他所有学生都更勤奋”，hard-working的比较级形式是more hard-working。故填more；hard-working。 28． fewer subjects than more free time 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，前半句缺少“比……少的课程”，“课程”subject，为可数名词，“少的”fewer，修饰可数名词复数，“比”than，故前三个空为fewer subjects than；后半句缺少“更多的空闲时间”，“空闲时间”free time，为不可数名词，“更多的”more，故后三个空为more free time，符合语境。故填fewer；subjects；than；more；free；time。 29． not as good as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“没有……一样好”的英文表达，not as+形容词+as…表示“没有……一样……”；good意为“好的”，形容词。故填not；as；good；as。 30． ends earlier than usual 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放学比平常早”，用英文表达为end earlier than usual；句子描述的是经常性的情况，时态为一般现在时，主语“Our school”为单数，所以动词end要用第三人称单数形式ends；earlier是early的比较级，than usual表示“比平常”，构成比较结构。故填ends；earlier；than；usual。 31． seems ill earlier 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“似乎”，“生病”，和“早”。seem“似乎，好像”，系动词，由于主语是Jane，因此用三单形式seems；ill“有病的”，句中作表语；early“提前，提早”，副词，在句中修饰动词leave，根据“than usual”可知，此处应用比较级earlier。故填seems；ill；earlier。 32． In many ways 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在许多方面”，其固定英文表达为“in many ways”，且该短语位于句首时，首字母需大写。故填In；many；ways。 33． spare/free time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“空闲时间”，spare/free time“空闲时间”，固定词组。故填spare/free；time。 34． as tall as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……一样高”，其固定英文表达为“as tall as”。“as + 形容词原级 + as”是表示“和……一样……”的常用结构，tall“高的”为形容词原级。故填as；tall；as。 35． Compared with better 【详解】compared with“与……相比”，是固定短语；“更好”better，在此处作表语。故填Compared；with；better。 36． playing the flute 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“演奏长笛”，“演奏长笛”的英文表达为play the flute，动词短语；又根据空格前“be afraid of”可知，be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入play的动名词形式playing，作宾语。故填playing；the；flute。 37． different from 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“和……不同”，其英文表达为be different from，空前已有is。故填different；from。 38． heard about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“听说”，“听说”的英文表达为hear about，动词短语；又根据句意可知，此处动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，所以此处要用hear的过去式heard，作谓语。故填heard；about。 39． solve the problems 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“解决问题”，其英文表达为solve the problems，用复数problems表示泛指，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”是固定搭配，因此动词solve用原形。故填solve；the；problems。 40． longer than 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“比……长”，应用比较级；“长”的英文是“long”，其比较级是“longer”；“比”用“than”。故填longer；than。 41．hard-working 42．slim 43．personality 44．solve 45．performs 46．serious 【解析】41．句意：李明很勤奋，因为他总是比其他学生做更多练习，并且想去我们城市最好的高中。根据“is very”，“he always does more exercises than other students”及备词汇可知，此处表示李明非常勤奋，应填hard-working“勤奋的”，形容词作表语。故填hard-working。 42．句意：莉莉看起来又高又瘦，这是因为她每周去两次舞蹈俱乐部。根据“looks”，“she goes to the dance club twice a week.”及备选词汇可知，跳舞通常会让身材苗条。因此填slim“苗条的”，形容词作表语。故填slim。 43．句意：杰克有很强的性格，他总是尊重他人并帮助他人。根据“strong”，“he always shows respect to others and helps others.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示性格，a后面接单数名词，因此填personality“性格”，名词作宾语。故填personality。 44．句意：弗兰克数学很好，他通常能想出不同的方法来解决数学问题。根据“Frank does well in maths”，“maths problems”及备选词汇可知，此处表示解决数学问题。solve problems“解决问题”，固定搭配，不定式后接动词原形，因此填solve 。故填solve。 45．句意：温蒂擅长弹钢琴，她通常在音乐节上表演。根据“Wendy is good at playing the piano...at the music festival.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示在音乐节表演。perform“表演”，主语是She，时态为一般现在时，因此填三单形式performs。故填performs。 46．句意：尽管李老师在课堂上严肃且严格，但课后他对我们非常热心和友善。根据“Though”，“he is very helpful and kind to us after class.”及备选词汇可知，此处需用与helpful and kind形成对比，且与strict并列的形容词，因此填serious“严肃的”，形容词作表语。故填serious。 47．like 48．more serious 49．why 50．studying 51．them 52．wins 53．bring/to bring 54．much 55．really 56．saying 【导语】本文是三个人的自述，分别阐述了自己对于朋友的看法。 47．句意：我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“a good friend is...a mirror”可知，此处表示好朋友就像一面镜子，应用介词“like”表示“像”。故填like。 48．句意：我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据“quieter and...”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式“more serious”，表示更严肃。故填more serious。 49．句意：这就是为什么我喜欢读书，并且在课堂上学习更努力。根据“That’s...I like reading books”可知，此处表示这就是为什么我喜欢读书，“为什么”用“why”表示。故填why。 50．句意：我最好的朋友袁丽也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。根据“enjoy...together”可知，此处表示喜欢一起做某事，“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，因此用“study”的动名词形式“studying”。故填studying。 51．句意：但我认为朋友就像书一样——只要他们是好的，你不需要很多。根据“a lot of...”可知，此处表示很多朋友，应用代词“they”的宾格形式“them”作宾语。故填them。 52．句意：我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。根据“so he always...”可知，此处描述的是经常发生的事情，应用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此用“win”的第三人称单数形式“wins”。故填wins。 53．句意：然而，拉里经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面。根据“helps...out”可知，此处表示帮助做某事，“help (to) do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，因此用“bring”的原形或不定式形式“(to) bring”。故填bring/to bring。 54．句意：不过，拉里不太勤奋。根据“less hard-working”可知，此处表示不太勤奋，“much”可修饰比较级，表示程度。故填much。 55．句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友是否和我一样或不同。根据“I don’t...care”可知，此处表示真的不在乎，应用副词“really”修饰动词“care”。故填really。 56．句意：我最喜欢的一句话是：“患难见真情。”根据“My favorite...”可知，此处表示我最喜欢的一句话，“saying”表示“谚语；格言”。故填saying。 57．(t)hinner 58．(o)utgoing 59．(p)erform 60．(e)ncourages 61．(h)ard-working 【导语】本文介绍了八年级学生Kate的个人信息。 57．句意：我以前很胖，但现在因为跳舞，我变得比以前更瘦更健康了。根据“but”可知，此处是转折关系，应表示虽然“我”以前很胖，但是现在变瘦了。形容词thin意为“瘦的”；结合“than”可知，空处应填thin的比较级thinner。故填(t)hinner。 58．句意：我很外向，很容易和别人交朋友。根据首字母提示和“I can make friends with others easily”可推知，Kate很外向，所以她很容易和别人交朋友。形容词outgoing“外向的”符合语境。故填(o)utgoing。 59．句意：我会唱很多英文歌，我想在学校的音乐节目中表演。根据首字母提示和“I want to...in the school music show”可知，Kate想在学校的音乐节目中表演。动词perform“表演”符合语境，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(p)erform。 60．句意：我的音乐老师经常鼓励我参加音乐节。根据首字母提示和空后的“me to take part in music festivals”可知，此处应表示鼓励“我”参加音乐节。动词encourage“鼓励”符合语境，结合“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“My music teacher”表示单数，所以空处应填encourage的第三人称单数形式encourages。故填(e)ncourages。 61．句意：我是一个勤奋的学生，我每天都努力练习唱歌。根据首字母提示和“I practise singing hard every day”可知，Kate每天都努力练习唱歌，所以她是一个勤奋的学生。形容词hard-working“勤奋的”符合语境。故填(h)ard-working。 62．bright 63．faster 64．loudly 65．more careful 66．as 67．than 68．more 69．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》两位主人公的异同，旨在告诉我们：真正的朋友不需要完全相同。 62．句意：哪吒的红发像火一样明亮。bright“明亮的”，形容词。根据空前的as和空后的“as fire”可知，此处考查A+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B，意为“A像B一样……”，为固定用法，此处应用形容词原级。故填bright。 63．句意：他的风火轮让他跑得比火箭还快。fast“快地”，副词。根据空后的than可知，此处应用副词比较级形式。故填faster。 64．句意：敖丙说话声音不大，他很安静。loud“大声的”，形容词。根据空前的speak可知，此处指不大声讲话，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词。故填loudly。 65．句意：他比哪吒更细心。careful“认真的”，形容词。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。故填more careful。 66．句意：尽管他们像火与冰一样不同，但他们都是英雄。根据空后“different as fire and ice”可知，此处考查A+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B，表示“A像B一样……”，为固定用法。故填as。 67．句意：当他们联合时，力量比以前更强。根据空前的stronger和空后的before可知，此处表示比较，应用比较级的标志词than。故填than。 68．句意：他们越信任彼此，就越勇敢。根据空后的“they trust each other, the braver they feel”可知，此处考查the +比较级，the +比较级，表示“越……，就越……，”为固定用法，此处应用副词比较级形式。故填more。 69．句意：我们可以互相学习并互相帮助，变得更好。根据空前的“We can learn from each other and help each other become”可知，此处表示互相帮助彼此变得更好，暗含比较，应用形容词比较级形式。故填better。 70．younger 71．more outgoing 72．singer 73．singing 74．her 75．the flute 76．share 77．a 78．studies/is studying 79．won 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了好友Mary的年龄、性格、爱好，讲述她学习音乐、摄影等情况，以及她在摄影比赛获奖的事。 70．句意：我比她小一岁。根据“one year...than her”可知，句中“than”是比较级的标志词，此处需用“young年轻的”的比较级“younger”，故填younger。 71．句意：她很友好，比我更外向，所以她有很多朋友。根据“friendlier and...than me”可知，此处用比较级，“outgoing外向的”是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加“more”，故填more outgoing。 72．句意：她在音乐方面有天赋，长大后想成为一名歌手。根据“wants to be a...”可知，“be a+职业名词”表示“成为某种职业的人”，“sing”意为“唱歌”，是动词，其职业名词形式是“singer歌手”，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填singer。 73．句意：她每天练习唱歌。根据“She practices...every day”可知，“practice doing sth.”意为“练习做某事”，是固定搭配，需用“sing”的-ing形式“singing”，故填singing。 74．句意：我喜欢听她的歌。根据“listening to...songs”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“songs”，“she她”是主格，其形容词性物主代词是“her她的”，故填her。 75．句意：她长笛吹得很好。根据“She plays...very well”可知，“flute”是西洋乐器，表示“演奏西洋乐器”需在乐器前加定冠词“the”，故填the flute。 76．句意：当我们在一起时，我们总是互相分享一些东西。根据“we always...something with each other”可知，这句话时态为一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数，动词用原形“share”，故填share。 77．句意：玛丽就是这样一个朋友。根据“Mary is...friend like this”可知，“friend朋友”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，此处需用不定冠词“a”表泛指“一个”，故填a。 78．句意：玛丽很忙，因为她在空闲时间学习摄影。根据“Mary is very busy because she...photography in her spare time”的语境可知，这句话可以用一般现在时或现在进行时表示，主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词“study”可以用三单形式“studies”或现在进行时结构“is studying”，故填studies/is studying。 79．句意：上周，她在一场摄影比赛中获得了第一名。根据“Last week, she...the first place”可知，“Last week”是过去时间标志，时态为一般过去时，“win赢得”的过去式是“won”，故填won。 80．more outgoing 81．than 82．harder 83．better 84．different 85．as 86．useful 87．more 88．less 89．healthier 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在中学阶段通过结交新朋友，在学业、兴趣爱好和身体健康方面取得的积极变化和成长。 80．句意：在他们的帮助下，我变得比以前更外向了。根据空格后“than before”，结合所给词可知，outgoing“外向的”，形容词，此处应填入其比较级形式more outgoing，意为“更外向的”，表达在他们的帮助下，我变得比以前更外向了。故填more outgoing。 81．句意：他们中的一些人比我聪明。根据“Some of them are smarter…me.”可知，此处应填入than，比较级的标志词，意为“比”，表达他们中的一些人比我聪明。故填than。 82．句意：这真的让我想比以前更努力地学习。根据“This really makes me want to study…”和空格后“than before”，结合所给词可知，hard“努力地”，副词，此处应填入其比较级形式harder，修饰动词study，意为“更努力地”，指的是“我”想比以前更努力地学习。故填harder。 83．句意：我希望我能取得比上学期更好的成绩。根据空格后“grades than last term”，结合所给词可知，good“好的”，形容词，此处应填入其比较级形式better，作定语，修饰名词grades，意为“更好的”，指的是“我”能取得比上学期更好的成绩。故填better。 84．句意：我的一个朋友，琳达，和我完全不同。根据后一句“She is outgoing and loves singing, but I’m quiet and enjoy reading.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达我的一个朋友，琳达，和我完全不同。be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语，所以此处应填入different，形容词，作表语。故填different。 85．句意：然后，我尽可能努力练习唱歌。根据“I practise singing as hard…I can.”可知，此处应填入as，考查：as+副词原级+as“……与……一样……地”，固定搭配，修饰动词practise，表达我尽可能努力练习唱歌。故填as。 86．句意：它真的很有用。根据空格前“is”，结合所给词可知，此处应填入useful，形容词，作表语，意为“有用的”，表达它真的很有用。故填useful。 87．句意：在音乐课上，我比其他人唱得更清楚。根据分析句子，结合空格后“than”可知，此处应该填入more，与空格后“clearly”构成比较级，修饰动词sing，表达在音乐课上，我比其他人唱得更清楚。故填more。 88．句意：放学后，我们经常一起做一些运动和玩游戏，所以我花在电视节目上的时间比以前少了。根据空格后“than before”，结合所给词可知，little“少的”，此处应填入其比较级形式less，意为“更少的”，指的是“我”花在电视节目上的时间比以前少了。故填less。 89．句意：我认为我可以通过这种方式变得更强壮、更健康。分析句子“I can become stronger and…in this way.”，结合所给词可知，healthy“健康的”，形容词，此处应填入其比较级形式healthier，形容词比较级，作表语，意为“更健康的”，指的是“我”可以通过这种方式变得更强壮、更健康。故填healthier。 90．C 91．C 92．B 93．A 94．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中可能遇到的不同个性类型，包括梦想家，伙伴，思考者和艺术家这四种类型，并分别介绍了他们的特点。 90．细节理解题。根据“A dreamer...A partner...For thinkers...Artists”可知，梦想家，伙伴，思考者和艺术家，文中共提到了这四种类型。故选C。 91．细节理解题。根据“For this person, rules are important.”可知，对于这类人来说，规则很重要。故选C。 92．推理判断题。根据“They like to deal with problems and make new things.”可知，他们喜欢处理问题和创造新事物。creative“创造性的”，符合思考者的特点。故选B。 93．细节理解题。根据“They also like trying new things.”可知，他们也喜欢尝试新事物。故选A。 94．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①引出话题，指出生活中可能会遇到不同个性的人，②③④⑤分别介绍了不同的个性类型，属于总分结构。故选D。 95．A 96．D 97．B 98．C 99．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以一对双胞胎为例介绍两种性格，并说明不同性格的人也可以成为朋友。 95．细节理解题。根据“Ken and I head for the sea on Saturdays to surf”可知，安迪周六和肯去冲浪。故选A。 96．推理判断题。根据“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.”可知，苏很外向。故选D。 97．词句猜测题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知，“from the horse’s mouth”意思是“从有过亲身经历的人那里听说”。故选B。 98．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章开头介绍了两种性格，并引出下文；接着分别介绍了Andy和Anna的不同的性格、交友情况等信息；最后得出结论，即内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友。因此，文章的结构应该是“总—分—总”。故选C。 99．推理判断题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知，朋友不必是一样的。故选C。 100．A 101．D 102．B 103．B 104．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了友谊的重要性以及如何成为一个好朋友。 100．细节理解题。根据“A friend should be someone who you can talk to openly.”可知，朋友应该是可以坦诚交谈的人。故选A。 101．推理判断题。根据“But making new friends doesn’t mean you have to forget about your old friends.”可知，此处提到交新朋友不要忘记旧友，选项D“花点时间和他们在一起真的很有意义。”符合语境。故选D。 102．细节理解题。根据“we can learn from these differences and grow together.”可知，尊重朋友之间的差异很重要，因为我们可以从这些差异中学习，共同成长。故选B。 103．词句猜测题。根据“If someone is angry, it can be difficult to solve a disagreement at that moment and it may be better to discuss it when he or she is calmer.”可知，如果有人生气了，在那个时候解决分歧可能会很困难，故推出划线部分disagreement意为“分歧”。故选B。 104．最佳标题题。根据“Then how can someone be a good friend?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何成为一个好朋友，故“如何成为一个好朋友”符合本文标题。故选A。 105．B 106．D 107．C 108．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和她的两个好朋友莉莉和汤姆。 105．细节理解题。根据文中“However, I am better at maths than she is.”可知，作者在数学方面比莉莉更好。故选B。 106．细节理解题。根据文中“He always makes us laugh with his jokes.”可知，汤姆通过讲笑话来让他的朋友们笑。故选D。 107．细节理解题。根据文中“We are good friends. We all enjoy studying together and helping each other.”可知，他们喜欢一起学习并互相帮助。故选C。 108．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是介绍作者的两个好朋友莉莉和汤姆。故选B。 109．B 110．D 111．A 112．B 113．A 【导语】本文围绕“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”这一话题展开，通过不同人的观点阐述了对朋友关系的看法。文中分别介绍了喜欢与自己相似朋友的人、喜欢与自己不同朋友的人以及不太在意朋友差异的人的观点。 109．细节理解题。根据“I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too.”可知，James Green和Jack都很安静。故选B。 110．细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Carol.”以及整体语境，这里虽未明确提及说话者是Mary Smith，但从选项设置及常规逻辑可推断，在围绕此话题的表述中，此处表达的是Mary Smith认为她最好的朋友是Carol。故选D。 111．词句猜测题。根据“We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis.”可知，Leo在网球上总是能打败“我”，由此可推断“athletic”意思是“健壮的”。故选A。 112．细节理解题。本文分别阐述了三种关于朋友关系的观点：一是喜欢朋友和自己一样；二是喜欢朋友和自己不同；三是不太在意朋友之间的差异。所以一共提及了3种观点。故选B。 113．推理判断题。根据“I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, although. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me.”可知，James Green和他最好的朋友Jack之间有一些差异，A选项正确。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $