期末阅读素养提优-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（外研版2024）

期末阅读素养提优 完形填空 习 It's important for everyone to have a good 1.In China,there is a saying that close neighbours are better than distant relatives.I agree with it because from my experience,I think it's 2 for each one to have a good neighbour. First,a good neighbour is a good friend.One winter day,when our family moved to a new house,our neighbours helped us 3 some furniture (and told us something 4 this neighbourhood.They 吹 invited all members of 5 family to their home and had a hot drink.They made us 6 comfortable here. Next,a good neighbour is a good relative.When we travel,our neighbours 7 take care of our house and keep the letters for us.When they 8,we also help them as they do.In the new neighbourhood,we always 9 each other.We are just like good relatives. I have 10 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. )1.A.friend B.parent C.relative D.neighbour ( )2.A.scared B.wise C.important D.afraid ( )3.A.bring B.take C.carry D.watch 9 )4.A.about B.on C.at D.to ( )5.A.my B.your C.his D.their ( )6.A.feeling B.feel C.to feel D.feels ( )7.A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometimes ( )8.A.travel B.study C.sleep D.shop ( )9.A.see B.help C.chat D.call )10.A.learn B.learning C.learns D.learnt B新素材〔优良品德〕 Marie Curie was born on November 7,1867.Her parents were both educators.Marie's mother was a head 量 teacher and her father 1 science in the school.But life at that time was very 2.Marie's mother and sister died from diseases. When Marie was old enough,she found a job and waited for a 3 to receive higher education.Finally, she was able to 4 a college in Paris and studied maths and science there. While in college,she met a man named Pierre.Pierre 5 showed an interest in science.They married and did experiments with only simple equipment(设备).Finally,they6_a new element(元素)which they then named Radium().It 7 them four years to find the element.Years later,they won the Nobel Prize！ The couple()were so excited.When Marie was accepting her award,she said,"The discovery( 现)of Radium8 all of us,not just me.” It surprised me that a woman could work on science and keep experimenting()9 such great success.She was also very humble(谦虚的)by stating(陈述)that the discovery was everyone's and not just her own.Marie was a clever and strong woman who set 10 excellent example (for future generations(代，辈).We should learn from her spirit. )1.A.studied B.believed C.supported D.taught )2.A.simple B.hard C.full D.free )3.A.text B.address C.chance D.choice )4.A.enter B.leave C.build D.remember )5.A.even B.never C.still D.also )6.A.invented B.found C.prevented D.introduced )7.A.spent B.paid C.took D.gave ( )8.A.belongs to B.happens to C.waits for D.pays for )9.A.avoid B.to avoid C.achieve D.to achieve )10.A.a B.an C.the D./ 阅读理解 A新素养〔文化意识〕 Amy:I hardly ever watch movies these days because I'm really busy.When I have time to watch movies, I like to watch comedies()because they are enjoyable.Watching movies and listening to music are my favourite ways to relax.How about you?What kind of movies do you like to watch? Peter:Comedies are my favourite.I think any movie that can make me laugh is a good movie.I also like action movies.They're exciting.Most boys in my class like action movies.I don't like scary movies.They make me feel uncomfortable. Jenny:I really like to watch scary movies,cartoons and comedies.I think scary movies are exciting.But my brothers can't stand them.They think they're meaningless.My brothers like cartoons and they don't mind comedies.Every Sunday,I go to the theatre and watch movies with them.I like to watch movies in the cinema. It's really different from watching movies on TV. ()1.What kind of movies does Amy like watching? A.Action movies. B.Cartoons. C.Scary movies. D.Comedies. ()2.Peter does NOT like scary movies because A.he thinks they are meaningless B.he thinks they are boring C.they make him feel uncomfortable D.they aren't very educational ()3.Jenny thinks scary movies are A.exciting B.meaningless C.boring D.relaxing ()4.Jenny goes to the movies with her once a week. A.friends B.brothers C.sisters D.parents ()5.From the above information,we can learn that A.Amy and Peter like comedies,but Jenny doesn't B.Peter doesn't like action movies or scary movies C.Amy thinks listening to music can help her relax D.Jenny thinks it's better to watch movies on TV than in a theatre ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 ·41· 水 DDo you buy things in the unmanned shop?Now,an unmanned shop is in Chongqing,China.Mr Zhou wants to buy things for his son and daughter there.Let's go with Mr Zhou and have a look. 2Mr Zhou comes into the shop.First,he gets some red apples for 10 yuan.The milk is on sale:only 3 yuan for 2 boxes.Mr Zhou takes 4 boxes of milk.His son likes milk very much.He also finds strawberries. They look big and nice."My daughter must like them.I want to take some of them for her,"Mr Zhou thinks. 3Then he wants to buy a pair of trousers for his son.The blue trousers are 170 yuan.The green trousers are 100 yuan for one pair.His son likes blue very much.So Mr Zhou buys the blue trousers. 4Now Mr Zhou needs to pay for these things.Mr Zhou takes his phone out and scans a QR code.After that,he goes home with those things. 5Do you think this way of shopping is easy? （)l.What does the underlined word“unmanned”mean in Chinese? A.无人的 B.国外的 C.营业的 D.进口的 ()2.新考法〔跨学科]Mr Zhou needs to pay yuan for milk. A.3 B.6 C.9 D.12 ()3.What food and drinks does Mr Zhou buy? A.Apples,bananas and milk. B.Apples,milk and trousers. C.Apples,milk and strawberries. D.Apples,strawberries and trousers. ()4.What can you know from the passage? A.Mr Zhou wants to buy things for his two sons. B.The blue trousers are 100 yuan. C.Mr Zhou's son likes strawberries. D.Mr Zhou checks out(结账)by scanning a QR code. ()5.If we divide the passage into some parts,which one is the best? A.①②：③④⑤ B.①②③；④⑤ C.①；②8④5 D.①；②③④；⑤ C新素材〔科学技术〕 On January 28th,2025,a special performance called Yang BOT surprised audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala,China's most-watched TV show.Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou,the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance,human-like robots were dressed in colourful costumes to do the yangko dance,a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals.They spun()handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns..These robots were developed by Unitree(字树科技)，a Chinese robotics company.This was not Unitree's first success.In 2021,their robot cows named "BenBen"danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learnt dance moves through AI and used laser navigation(微光导航)to move safely on stage.Their strong joints(like knees with 360 N.m power)helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained,"This dance isn't just fun;it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions. Thanks to these innovations,the robots won the hearts of millions.On social media,Robot Yangko trended quickly.Young viewers called it "cool",while older audiences loved its humour and festive spirit.As one fan said,"The Yang BOT programme is a perfect mix of China's tech progress and cultural pride.It's like ·42· ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 watching the future and past dance together!" ()1.What was special about the performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A.It was directed by a foreign filmmaker. B.It combined traditional dance with robot technology. C.It was the first time that robots appeared on the Gala. D.Only human dancers performed yangko. ()2.The human-like robots in the performance A.were all dressed in white costumes B.came from a foreign robotics company C.could spin handkerchiefs and form patterns D.could learn dance by themselves ()3.What do you know about the company Unitree? A.It only makes robot cows. B.It has never had any success before. C.It developed the robots for the Yang BOT performance. D.Its human-like robots danced as backup for actor Andy Lau. ()4.How did the robots learn the dance moves? A.Through AI. B.By watching human dancers. C.With the help of Zhang Yimou. D.Under the guide of a supercomputer. ()5.What can we infer from what the fan said? A.The performance made him uncomfortable. B.He was amazed at the performance by Zhang Yimou. C.The programme has impressed him because it mixed the future and the past. D.He praised its creativity and freshness. D You can volunteer with three or four friends to do a team experiment().First,you need to know a little about the water cycle.The water cycle starts when the sun heats ocean water.The sun converts( ),or changes,the water into water vapor().The sun and wind cause the water vapor to rise into the air.Water vapor cools off in the atmosphere(),or the air that surrounds Earth.Then it changes to drops of water.The drops then cluster((聚在一起)，or hold together,forming a cloud. The water in the cloud falls as rain or snow.It may fall back into the ocean,or it may fall on land.If it falls on land,it finally works its way back to the ocean as a water overflow called runoff.As you begin your experiment(),remember this amazing fact.The amount of water on Earth now is the same as it was in the past and will be in the future.About 71%of Earth's surface is water.This includes not only the water in oceans,rivers,and lakes.It also includes the water in clouds,rain,snow,and groundwater and in the icy areas at the North and South Poles. Now make a model of the water cycle with a partner or small group.Use the instructions below: Fill a cup about halfway with water. Add red food colour to the water and stir. OUse the marker to show water level. ●Put the cup in the bag and seal(密封)it. OPut the bag in a sunny window. After you finish making the water cycle model,watch carefully what happens to the water in the cup. Check the mark showing the water level.You should see that the water level becomes gradually lower.You should also begin to see small drops of water on the sides and bottom of the bag.The water is evaporating( from the heat and then changing from the gas created by evaporating to water drops on the sides of the bag.The drops run down the sides and will begin to collect at the bottom.This is what happens when the sun heats the ocean.Water vapor rises and forms clouds.The drops running down the sides of the bag are like rain falling on Earth. ()l.新考法〔图片理解〕n which part does“runoff'appear in the picture? The Water Cycle B A 平 D A.A B.B C.C D.D ()2.What does the underlined word "This"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Earth's surface.B.The water on Earth.C.Your experiment. D.This amazing fact. ()3.How does the writer introduce the way of making the water cycle model? A.By showing the steps in order. B.By explaining cause and effect. C.By comparing and contrasting. D.By providing the examples in detail. ()4.What can we learn from the experiment? A.Successful experiments need a lot of time and hard work. B.Simple experiments can also help understand science well. C.Students do the experiment in order to show their team spirit. D.Students know the amount()of water on Earth from the experiment. ()5.Where is the passage most probably taken from? A.A storybook. B.A book review. C.A science magazine.D.A tourist guide. 短文还原 A Nature manners(规矩) If you're an outdoor-loving kid,you should follow some nature manners: *￥nvir0nmet No littering Juice tastes nice when you get tired on a beach.But juice boxes do not ：亮灵 look nice there.1..On your next trip,do not leave litter in nature.Take a small bag with you.Put all of your litter in it.If you see others litter,pick it up. Say no to graffiti(涂鸦) As art,graffiti looks nice.2. So do not draw on trees.Nature is for all of us to enjoy.Don't do anything to destroy(破坏)it.Leave it as it is. Just look with your eyes How nice it is to see animal friends in nature!But nature out there is their home.So do not touch them. And don't feed them.It may not be good for them.3. 4. Camping is a good way to spend time with family or friends and have fun in nature.Many make a fire when they camp.But you should do this in a safe place.If you're in a forest,don't make a fire.Fires can destroy forests and put all people there in danger. Be a nice person You're not the only one in nature,so please be nice to other visitors.5. If your pet is also there,keep him near you all the time. A.No fire in forest B.They are bad for the environment C.If you listen to music,use earphones D.But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature E.They will have difficulty in feeding themselves in the wild B Big data()is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer programme.The computer programme looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data.Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources,such as information that comes from schools,social media sites,companies and governments.1. Another set can have what they like,where they go,and how much time they spend on the computer. 2. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.This information is then used to make bus or train systems better.Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class.The teachers can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school.Companies use big data too.3. For example,one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for different purposes.Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick.4. It can also be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others,even if they have not done anything wrong. Why can big data be used for various purposes?It is because the computer programme used to read and understand big data are written by people who think in a certain way.They build a model of those ideas.The model is then used to read the data.Sometimes,good ideas are helpful for people or business.5. A.Big data can be used in many ways. B.The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. C.One set of data can have people's names and addresses. D.It helps them understand who buys their products. E.Other times,bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 短文填空 1 As we know,friendship plays an important part in our life.1. friendship may mean something ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 ·43· different from one country to another,people from all over the world think 2. (share)something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people 3.(forget)their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends.It's sure that we are all parts of society.We all need friends.When we have problems,we're halfway to solving a problem just 4. talking to our friends about it. If our friends are similar to us,they can always touch our hearts and make us 5. (laugh)easily because they know us well.We don't need to guess what our friends are thinking about.It seems that we can see each other's hearts clearly.If our friends are different from us,it's a good idea 6.(help)each other.We can both bring out 7.good)in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see,a good friend should be someone who 8.(true)cares about us. Two years ago,I made a good friend named Lucy.I didn't know what I wanted to be in the future.She (advise)me not to worry.And she encouraged me to be 10.useful person. B Following rules is basic for living in a society.We 1. (follow)traffic rules since we were young children.For example,when the light is red,we must stop 2. _（avoid)accidents.. Yesterday at 3 pm,while I 3.(wait)at a 4. crowd)bus stop,I saw an interesting scene.A young man wanted to 5. (throw)his empty bottle on the ground,but then he noticed a "No Littering”sign.So he walked to the bin(垃圾捅)instead.This small action made a big6. (different)to keeping our city clean. In public places,we should always keep quiet.Last week,I went to 7. excellent museum with my friends.A little boy 8. shout)loudly in the museum.His mother asked him to be quiet in order (to)disturb(打扰)others. Above all,following rules is not just to show our respect to others 10. also to make a harmonious society. 任务型阅读 A新考法〔思维导图〕 In 2003,China sent its first astronaut,Yang Liwei,into space.Do you love to "reach for the stars"like him?Perhaps you all look forward to it,right?How can you be an astronaut?You need to meet many requirements()before becoming an astronaut. To be an astronaut,it's important to be very healthy.Good eyes and a strong heart are important.You should not have other small problems with your body.For example,a bad tooth can get much worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. In China,you must be a great pilot()before you can be an astronaut.You must fly for longer than 600 hours without mistakes.You'll start training when you become a backup()astronaut.It's very difficult.You will also wear a set of 200-kilogram clothes and work underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet().It's similar to walking in space. Even if you become a backup astronaut,it's possible that you will never go to space.Take the Shenzhou XVII mission()as an example.Only three astronauts could go into space.But there were many other backup astronauts.They had the hard training but couldn't go.They are the unsung heroes()of the space programme ·44· ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 *Be healthy. Eyes,heart,and teeth must be good. No other small 3 problems. *Receive difficult training. Work as a 4 to fly correctly for over 600 hours. Wear a 200-kilogram suit and work underwater for long. The 2 to meet before doing it. The dream of it Become an Astronaut The possible sad fact to accept. Go into I and get You may never go into space close to the stars. as a 5 astronaut. 2. 1 : 5. B新素材〔情感世界〕 It was the first day I entered Grade Six.As a shy girl,I read books all alone during the breaks while most of my classmates were trying to make new friends.And I was doing well until the third lesson on the first day. To help the students know each other well,our teacher Mr Black asked us to fill out a questionnaire( 查问卷).I finished it carefully..After the teacher collected the sheets(单子)，he mixed them up and redistributed()them to the class.One by one,we read out the student's name and our two favourite answers.My sheet went to a short boy.He read two of my answers loudly. The first question was "What's your favourite movie?"Most kids wrote the latest films,but my answer was The Wizard of Oz(《绿野仙踪》).It was a film made in 1939.The black-and-white movie is even older than my grandparents.The next question was "Where would you like to travel?"The others said "Australia" or "Japan".I wrote,"Wherever a good book takes me."A loud laugh broke out immediately,because my answers were too strange for my classmates. My face turned red.I looked at my schoolbag.I wished I could hide inside it!But then,something happened.A voice from the back of the room said,"Stop it!"It was Mr Black.I looked at him thankfully. Fifteen years have passed since then.I don't remember the classmates but Mr Black.Until now I have often talked with him on the phone.I can't forget how it felt when he spoke up for me.Mr Black is not only my teacher but also my hero. 根据语篇内容，回答下面的5个问题。 1.What did the writer do during the breaks? 2.Why did Mr Black ask students to fill out the questionnaire? 3.Who read out the writer's answers in class? 4.Why did the class laugh at the writer? 5.Why does the writer call Mr Black a hero?(不超过l0个词)64.D【解析】考查名词。根据上文“they solve big10.leave sb/'sth behind11.be thick with.. problems'”可知此处要表达的是：其他发明可能以我12.after a while13.have no thoughts of14.break out 们从未想象过的方式满足我们的需求。故用名词 15.search for 16.go off 17.come out of needs,意为“需求”。故选D。 18.break one's dream 19.draw everyone's attention 65.B【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“make the world20.used to21.with the support of22.stop doing sth a more perfect place”可知句意为：凭借优秀的想法23.find oneself24.encourage sb to look forward 和努力工作，我们能让世界变得更完美。“lively” 25.above all 表示“活泼的”；“simple”表示“简单的”；重点句子 positive'”表示“积极的”，均不符合语境。只有 1.My mother asked me to continue without her,but I refused “excellent”更能体现这些想法对创造完美世界的 to leave her behind. 作用，意为“优秀的”。故选B。 2.We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land 第三节66.development67.to connect68.playing like a flood. 69.respect 70.to listen 71.strangers 72.to create 3.All around us,women were calling,children were crying 73.in 74.to follow 75.make/to make and men were shouting. 四、第一节 4.After a night of living between hope and fear,we had no 76.How much did it take you to buy the oven thoughts of things to come. 77.I use a smartphone 5.People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. 78.No smelly food She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. 79.She is kicking the seat/the man's seat 6.She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself 80.I use a strong and long password to protect my online again. accounts/To protect my online accounts 7.Above all,be the heroine of your life,not the victim. 第二节One possible version: PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 AI in our life -1.flood 2.rainstorm 3.thick 4.bleed 5.terrible Dear teachers and students, 1.shut 2.herself 3.danger 4.warning 5.scared As we all know,AI has become more and more 三、l.Between hope and fear popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly. 2.searching for;more and more worried Take smart speakers for example.With simple voice 3.was thick with;leave;behind orders,we can play music,get weather reports,and even 4.drew everyone's attention control smart home devices. 5.come out of What's more,nowadays we can pay by just scanning 四、l.were not running2.Were;closing;while our faces.It makes shopping much more convenient as we 3.What were;doing 4.were running;standing can pay in seconds without taking out phones.These 5.were helping;when changes not only save our time but also make our life more Unit6学业水平测试 comfortable. -、1-5 CCABC6-10 ABCBC To make good use of AI,first,we should keep 11-15 AABCB learning about new AI technology to fully enjoy their 二、16-20 DABCD21-25 CBADC benefits.Second,we must use AI tools carefully in order to 三、26-30 CBABB protect ourselves.I believe only by using Al in a proper B【文章大意】文章讲述了Tom和Sarah的故事和他 way,can we benefit a lot from it. 们在逆境中不屈不挠的精神。 Thanks for listening! 31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Both Unit6知识点梳理与复习 Tom and Sarah faced big challenges.They lost parts of Part I单词默写 their bodies,but they didn't lose their dreams.”可知， 1.lost 2.ground 3.scared 4.shut 5.shocking Tom和Sarah都面临了巨大的挑战，但他们都没有 6.coach 7.straight 8.sand 9.flood 10.thick 放弃。故选C。 11.smoke 12.shower 13.historical;history 14.expert 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He 15.timeline 16.reaction 17.airline 18.weekday learnt to walk with an artificial leg..”可知，Tom学会 19.railway 20.rainstorm 21.service 22.search 了用假肢走路，并且继续跑步。故选B。 23.motherland 24.terrible 25.danger;dangerous 33.A【解析】排列顺序题。通读原文可知，首先一场大 26.tsunami 27.warning;warn 28.iron 29.fashion 30.slim 地震发生在Tom所在的城镇；其次Tom参加了跑步 31.bleed 32.uncomfortable;comfortable 33.jeans 俱乐部，成为一名跑步运动员：然后一场大的山火烧 34.encouraging;encourage;courage 35.herself 毁了Sarah的房子；最后Sarah在她的城镇举办了艺 36.university 37.honour 38.wound 39.heroine;hero 术展。因此正确顺序是c,a,d,b。故选A。 PartⅡ重点短语及句子 34.A【解析】推理判断题。第①段和第②段描述了 重点短语 Tom和Sarah各自的故事，分别讲述了他们在自然 1.natural disaster 2.turn into 3.rush into 4.wake sb up 灾害后如何克服困难；第③段和第④段有总结和升 5.the next morning 6.decide to do sth 7.from side to side 华的作用，应该归为一个层次。故选A。 8.on the sand/beach 9.refuse to do sth 35.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要 讲述了Tom和Sarah的故事和他们在逆境中不屈 元素，并把它命名为镭。结合选项和“they..·anew 不挠的精神。A选项符合文章的主要思想。故 element(元素)”可知，此处表示他们发现了一种新元 选A。 素。故选B。 四、36-40 CDABE 7.C【解析】考查动词。句意：他们花了四年时间找到这 41.smoke 42.leave 43.to reduce 44.passengers 种元素。it takes sb..to do sth“某人做某事花费…” 45.personal 46.to search 47.Inside 48.themselves 固定句型。故选C。 49.mess 50.offered 8.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：镭的发现属于我们大 六、5l.Mike lost his leg in the earthquake. 家，而不仅仅属于我。根据下文“She was also very humble 52.Mike felt very sad. (谦虚的)by stating（陈述)that the discovery was 53.Mike learnt to walk and run. everyone's and not just her own.”和选项可知，此处表示玛 54.Mike joined a special sports team for people with 丽认为镭的发现属于大家，而不仅仅属于她。故选A。 disabilities. 9.D【解析】考查动词。句意：令我惊讶的是，一个女人 5S.Never give up when facing difficulties..(答案合理即 可以从事科学研究，并不断进行实验以取得如此巨大的 可) 成功。结合选项和“such great success”可知，此处用不 .One possible version: 定式作目的状语。故选D。 How to protect ourselves 10.B【解析】考查冠词。句意：玛丽是一个聪明而坚强 It's very important for us to keep us safe when the 的女人，为后代树立了一个好榜样。此处表泛指，且 earthquake happens suddenly.So how can we protect excellent发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故 ourselves when it happens? 选B。 You mustn't jump out of the windows.Hide under a 阅读理解 table.Stay away from windows,heavy furniture and fire A 1-5 DCABC sources.You should leave the building quickly when the B 1-5 ABCDD ground stops shaking,but do not use the lift.Do not stand C【文章大意】本文介绍了2025年央视春晚特别节目 near the tall buildings when you go out.Stay away from 《Yang BOT》。 bridges and trees.If you are in a bus or car,stay in it. 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“the show mixed Keep calm,especially when you are with other people.Be traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot brave and be helpful. technology”可知，特别之处在于这场表演将中国传统的 In short,wherever you are,please protect yourself 秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合。故选B。 first of all.When you are safe,you can also help save 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“human-like others. robots were dressed in colourful costumes to do the yangko 期末阅读素养提优 dance”和“They spun(旋转)handkerchiefs instantly and 完形填空 formed creative group patterns.”可知，人形机器人穿着彩 A 1-5 DCCAA 6-10 BCABD 色服装表演秧歌，并且能够旋转手帕并形成创意队形。 B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了居里夫人的生平事迹和 故选C。 成就。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“These robots 1.D【解析】考查动词。句意：玛丽的母亲是一名校长， were developed by Unitree(宇树科技)”和“In202l,their 她的父亲在学校教科学。根据上文“Her parents were robot cows named Ben Ben'danced as backup for singer both educators.”可知，此处表示玛丽的父亲在学校教科 Andy Lau.”可知，Unitree公司开发了Yang BOT表演中 学。故选D。 的机器人，并且之前有过成功的机器人产品。故选C。 2.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：但是那时的生活非常艰 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The robots 难。根据下文“Marie's mother and sister died from learnt dance moves through AI'”可知，机器人通过人工智 diseases..”可推知，此处表示那时的生活非常艰难。故 能学习舞蹈动作。故选A。 选B。 5.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The Yang BOT 3.C【解析】考查名词。句意：当玛丽足够大时，她找到 programme is a perfect mix...It's like watching the future 了一份工作，等待着接受高等教育的机会。分析“waited and past dance together!”可以推断，这位粉丝对表演印 fora..to receive higher education”可知，此处表示等待 象深刻，因为它将未来与过去完美融合。故选C。 着接受高等教育的机会。故选C。 D【文章大意】本文主要是介绍水循环的科普知识，并提 4.A【解析】考查动词。句意：最后，她得以进入巴黎的供了详细的实验步骤。 一所大学，在那里学习数学和科学。根据选项和“.·al.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“If it falls on college in Paris and studied maths and science there”可知， land..as a water overflow called runoff.”可知，如果它落 此处表示进入巴黎的一所大学，在那里学习数学和科 在陆地上，它最终会以一种叫做径流的方式返回海洋。 学。故选A。 在图示中，D所示的箭头表示地表径流（即从陆地流回 5.D【解析】考查副词。句意：皮埃尔也表现出对科学的 海洋)。故选D。 兴趣。分析选项和“Pierre..showed an interest in2.B【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段中“The amount of science.”可知，此处表示皮埃尔和玛丽一样，也对科学 water on Earth...This includes not only the water in 感兴趣。故选D。 oceans,rivers,and lakes.”可知，此处This指的是“地球 6.B【解析】考查动词。句意：最后，他们发现了一种新 上的水”。故选B。 ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 ·57. 3.A【解析】细节理解题。文中用“●”分条罗列了做实 期末综合水平测试 验的步骤。故选A。 -、1-5 CACBA 6-10 BACAA 4.B【解析】推理判断题。通过这个简单的“杯子+塑料 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CABCC 袋”实验就能观察到蒸发、凝结和降水等水循环现象， 二、第一节21-25 ABCCA26-30 CBCBD 说明简单的实验也能帮助我们更好地理解科学。故 31-35 BBDAC 36-40 CCDBA 选B。 第二节41-45 BFCEG 5.C【解析】文章出处题。本文主要是介绍水循环的科 三、第一节 46-50 DBACD 普知识，并提供了详细的实验步骤，最可能出自科普类 第二节 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在火车站遇 的科学杂志。故选C。 到暴风雨的经历。 短文还原 5l.D【解析】考查动词。根据上文“The weather was A 1-5 BDEAC fine”可知句意为：天气晴好，我没有料想到会发生 B 1-5 CADBE 任何坏事。故用动词expect,意为“预料”。故 短文填空 选D。 A 1.Although/Though 2.sharing 3.will forget 4.by 52.A【解析】考查形容词。根据空前“Suddenly,the 5.laugh 6.to help 7.the best 8.truly 9.advised sky turned dark”可知句意为：突然，天空变得昏暗， 10.a 浓厚的乌云遮住了太阳。故用形容词tick,意为 B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在社会生活中遵守规则 “浓密的”。故选A。 53.B【解析】考查形容词。根据上文“A warning came 的重要性。 1.have followed【解析】句意：我们从小就开始遵守交通 over the loudspeaker,but before I could understand it" 可知此处指：一场骇人的暴风雨席卷了火车站。故 规则。“since we were young children'”表示从过去持续到 现在的动作，需用现在完成时表示持续性的动作。故填 用形容词shocking,意为“吓人的”。故选B。 54.C【解析】考查副词。根据上文“In a short time”以 have followed 及下文“a flood covered the floor'”可知句意为：不久， 2.to avoid【解析】句意：红灯时我们必须停下以避免事 水面开始迅速上升，一场洪灾覆盖了整个地面。故 故。这里停下的目的是“避免事故”，因此用不定式表示 用副词quickly,意为“快速地”。故选C。 目的。故填to avoid。 55.D【解析】考查名词。根据上文“the station was in 3.was waiting【解析】句意：昨天下午3，点我正在拥挤的 danger'”以及空后“their clothes were bleeding”可知 公交站等车。描述过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动 句意为：我看见一些人受伤了，他们的衣服上流着 作，需用过去进行时。故填was waiting。 血。故用名词wounds,意为“伤痛；伤口”。故选D。 4.crowded【解析】句意：昨天下午3，点我正在拥挤的公 56.C【解析】考查形容词。根据上文“I saw some 交站等车。需要形容词修饰名词“bus stop”,表示“人多 people with wounds and their clothes were bleeding." 的、拥挤的”状态。故填crowded。. 可知句意为：这是一次可怕的经历。故用terrible: 5.throw【解析】句意：一个年轻人想把空瓶子扔在地上。 意为“可怕的；非常严重的”。故选C。 “wanted to'”后面接动词原形，表示“想要做某事”。故填 57.B【解析】考查介词。根据上文“The noise was so throw loud”可知句意为：噪音如此大以至于除了雨声和 6.difference【解析】句意：这个小举动对保持城市清洁有 风声之外，我几乎听不见任何声音。故用介词 很大影响。“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“有影 except,意为“除…之外”。故选B。 响/起作用”，需要用名词形式。故填difference。 58.A【解析】考查形容词。结合四选项可知句意为： 7.an【解析】句意：上周我和朋友去了一个很棒的博物 我担心的是我的安全以及我周围其他人的安全。 馆。“excellent'”的发音以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛 固定短语：be worried about意为“为…担心”。故 指，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 用形容词worried,意为“担心的”。故选A。 8.shouted【解析】句意：一个小男孩在博物馆里大声喊 59.D【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“They used 叫。根据“Last week”可知，此处描述过去发生的行为， ropes and signs to show us the way.”结合四选项可 用一般过去时。故填shouted。 知句意为：我看见几个勇敢的车站工作人员尽力领 9.not to【解析】句意：他妈妈让他安静些以免打扰别人。 着我们去更高的地方。故用brave,意为“勇敢的”。 故选D。 “in order not to”是固定搭配，表示“为了不.”的目 的。故填not to。 60.C【解析】考查动词。根据前文“the water level 10.but【解析】句意：遵守规则不仅是对他人表示尊重， rose quickly and a flood covered the floor'”可知句意 也是创建和谐社会。“not just...but also...”是固定搭 为：洪水持续上升。故用动词rising,意为“上升”。 故选C。 配，表示“不仅…而且…”。故填but。 61.D【解析】考查名词。从文中可知车站工作人员 任务型阅读 在危险的洪水场景中帮助大家，比如“trying to A 1.space 2.requirements 3.body/health 4.pilot guide us to higher ground”,这体现出他们很有“勇 5.backup 气”。故用名词courage,意为“勇气；胆量”。故 B 1.She read books all alone during the breaks. 选D。 2.To help the students know each other well. 62.C【解析】考查连词。前半句说“I saw one man 3.A short boy read out the writer's answers in class. with a bleeding arm”,后半句“he still helped 4.Because the writer's answers were too strange for her others'”,前后存在转折关系，即尽管他受伤了，但还 classmates. 是去帮助他人。故用连词but,意为“但是”。故 5.Because he spoke up for the writer. 选C。 .58. ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 63.B【解析】考查形容词。在洪水危险场景下，工作 55.D【解析】考查动词。ask sb to do sth,意为“要求某 人员来帮助大家，引导大家去的地方肯定是更“安 人做某事”。此处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 全的”区域。B选项“safer(更安全的)”符合语境。 56.C【解析】考查动词。根据上文“The librarian 故选B。 asked everyone to follow the rules.”可知句意为：这 64.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文“a shocking 有助于他们享受在图书馆的时光。故用动词 rainstorm hit the station”可知句意为：暴风雨最终过 enjoy,意为“喜欢；享受…的乐趣”。故选C。 去了，但是那天的记忆却永远伴随着我。故用名词 57.B【解析】考查形容词。图书管理员“清晰的”指 rainstorm,意为“暴风雨”。故选C。 示让规则易于理解。clear清晰的，符合对指示的描 5.B【解析】考查形容词。结合前文洪水的危险场 述。故选B。 景，作者意识到在“危险的”情况下保持冷静很重 58.D【解析】考查副词。根据上下文语境可知句意 要。故形容词dangerous符合语境，意为“危险的”。 为：然后，一群男孩开始播放音乐，很大声。故用副 故选B。 词loudly,意为“大声地”。故选D。 第三节66.have become67.was searching 59.B【解析】考查介词。根据上下文语境可知句意 68.personal 69.Although/Though 70.risky 为：他们没有戴耳机。have sth on是固定搭配，表示 71.To stay 72.a 73.of 74.online 75.ourselves 戴着、穿戴等。故用介词on,意为“在…上；戴”。 四、第一节76.Have you ever been to the science museum 故选B。 77.He was riding a bike 60.D【解析】考查形容词。男孩们在火车上大声放 78.How long have you had the cat 音乐且不戴耳机，这种“粗心的、不在意他人感受 79.He practises every day to improve his basketball skills 的”行为打扰了其他乘客。careless意为“粗心的、 80.What did she want to see 不考虑他人的”。故选D。 第二节One possible version: 61.A【解析】考查动词短语。根据上文“Boys,you Modern science and technology are developing very need to keep the noise down.”可知此处句意为：请使 fast.In the past,people used to read newspapers and listen 用耳机或者关闭音乐。故用turn off,.意为“关闭”。 to the radio to know the latest information.But now with 故选A。 the development of the internet,people can know what is 62.D【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“Oh,we didn't happening in every corner of the world at any time.Many know.Sorry.”可知句意为：男孩们看起来非常吃惊。 people have realized these changes,because these changes 故用形容词surprised,意为“惊奇的”。故选D。 have brought us many advantages.They can get in touch 63.C【解析】考查动词。列车员提醒男孩们后，火车 with friends more easily.What's more,people can search 上又恢复平静，这表明尊重能“减少”问题。故用动 for more information they want on the internet. 词reduce,意为“减少”。故选C。 However,every coin has two sides.Some students 64.C【解析】考查代词。根据下文“all passengers would rather be crazy about the internet than read books. could have a nice trip”可知句意为：火车上的工作人 They are tired of learning anything.As a result,some of 员确保每个人都遵守规则。故用不定代词 them fall behind in their study.What's worse,some behave everyone,意为“大家；每个人”。故选C。 badly like the people online. 5.B【解析】考查名词。我们应该考虑自己的行为 I am sure that in the future,the internet will become 如何影响周围的“陌生人”。在火车站、图书馆等公 more popular.People will live a happier life if they use the 共场合，周围大多是不认识的人。故用名词 internet in the proper way. strangers,意为“陌生人”。故选B。 期末能力提升测试 第三节66.a67.quickly68.scared69.bleed -1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ACACB 11-15 BABCC 70.risks 71.warnings 72.with 73.but 74.left 16-20 CBACC 75.difference 二、第-节21-25 DACBD26-30 ACDBC 四、第一节 31-35 BCDAD 36-40 DBCBA 76.How long has he been an athlete 第二节41-45 CFABD 77.I was taking a roller coaster 三、第一节46-50 BACBD 78.Why is he saving money 第二节【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者遇到其他人 79.She asked her classmate to open the window 不遵守规则的两次经历。 80.You should write him/her a letter 5l.C【解析】考查名词。根据下文“A man was talking 第二节One possible version: on his phone very loudly.”可知句意为：我听到了一 Last year,I had an accident and hurt my legs.I 声巨响。故用noise,意为“噪音；吵闹声”。故选C。 couldn't walk,and I felt very sad.But I decided to face the 52.B【解析】考查名词。根据上下文语境可知句意 challenges with courage.I worked hard every day to get 为：他没有遵守图书馆里的规则。故用名词ules, stronger.With the support of my family,I learnt to walk 意为“规则”。故选B。 again.Above all,I never gave up. 53.A【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“Could you I also started painting.At first,it was hard,but I kept please end your call or go outside?”可知句意为：我 practising.Last autumn,I had an art show.It's a great 们需要在图书馆里保持安静。故用形容词quiet,意 honour to share my work with others.Many people liked 为“安静的”。故选A。 my paintings,and I felt very proud. 54.B【解析】考查动词。根据下文“I'm sorry.I didn't Now,I want to help others.It's a good chance to show realise..”可知句意为：这个男人看起来有点尴尬。 them that they can overcome difficulties too.I believe that 故用系动词looked,意为“看起来”。故选B。 with hard work and courage,we can achieve our dreams.