期末能力提升测试（无听力音频及原文）-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（外研版2024）

期末能力提升测试 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 题序 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 选择题部分共100分 一、听力测试。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 即 A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 )1.A.He hasn't seen a child there.B.He doesn't see a bird there.C.He can't see a dog there. ( )2.A.He tried to improve his work.B.You were swimming then.C.She enjoyed helping others. ( )3.A.Have you been to England?B.Where have you put my ruler?C.How long have you had the cat? ( )4.A.I wanted to see the movie. B.Teachers tell us to study well C.He trained hard to improve skills. ( )5.A.I was having dinner. B.She kept working on it. C.Susan read a book yesterday. B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 ( )6.When did Tom go to Liu Chi Xiang? 9 A.Two years ago. B.Three years ago. C.Four years ago. )7.How long have they waited for the bus? A.For ten minutes. B.For twenty minutes. C.For thirty minutes. ( )8.Where was Mike at seven last night? A.At the train station. B.At the bus station. C.At the dining hall. )9.Why did the man get on the train? A.To go to school. B.To go to the park. C.To go home. ( )10.What helps the boy live more conveniently in the city? A.The good weather. B.The new technology. C.The friendly community. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 量 ( )11.Where did the woman go yesterday? A.To the school. B.To the park. C.To the zoo. )12.What were some kids doing in the park? A.They were running around and making noise B.They were playing quietly. C.They were reading books. ( )13.What did some people do with their rubbish? A.They put it in the bin.B.They threw it on the ground.C.They took it home. ( )14.What does the woman think about being polite? A.It's not important. B.It's only important at home. C.It makes the park a better place. )15.What did the man and the woman agree on? A.They agreed to speak loudly in the park. B.They agreed to throw rubbish on the ground. C.They agreed to follow the rules and be polite. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） ()16.What did Mrs Lee do for us? A.She painted our house.B.She made fruit salad. C.She made cookies. )17.What did my mum do for Mrs Lee? A.She made a meal. B.She made fruit salad. C.She gave her a flowerpot. )18.Who helped Mr Brown with his plants? A.We did. B.Mrs Lee did. C.Mr Brown's family did. )19.What did Mr Brown do for us? A.He made biscuits.B.He bought some ice cream.C.He painted our house. )20.What do we believe can make the neighbourhood better? A.Making delicious food.B.Having a big garden. C.Being polite and helpful. 二、阅读。（共两节，满分50分) 第一节阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hu Yunjia is nine years old.People usually call her NiuNiu.She is young,but she is an important helper in her parents'foot spa(修脚店). Hu Yong,Niu Niu's father,lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever when he was a child.It was difficult for him to get a job.In 2019,he started a "quiet"foot spa in Chengdu,Sichuan.Niu Niu's mother,Peng Feng,works with him at the shop.She can't hear or speak either.The foot spa is small,but there are quite a few customers because of the couple's great skills. Niu Niu knows how difficult her parents'work is.So every time she finishes school,she always goes to help her parents at the foot spa as a sign language translator(手语翻译官).Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of two.When she was four,she started helping at the foot spa. Niu Niu thinks her parents are like superheroes(超人).“I know they can't hear or speak.▲_，but they are the best for me,"she said. ()21.Which question is answered in Paragraph 2? A.How old is Peng Feng？ B.Where is Peng Feng from? C.When did Hu Yong get his first job? D.How did Hu Yong lose his hearing and speech? ()22.When did Niu Niu begin learning sign language from her parents? A.At age 2.B.At age 4. C.At age 6. D.At age 7. ()23.Which of the following sentences can be put in the in the last paragraph? A.People help us a lot B.My parents look after me very well C.They are different from other parents D.I'm happy to be a sign language translator for them )24.What can we learn from the passage? A.Niu Niu can't hear or speak. B.The foot spa does a great business. C.Hu Yong lost his hearing and speech at the age of 4. D.Peng Feng used to be a teacher. ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 ·49· ()25.According to the passage,the correct order is: DNiu Niu started helping at the foot spa. 2Hu Yong lost his hearing and speech. 3Hu Yong and Peng Feng started the foot spa. 4Niu Niu began learning sign language. A.①③②④ B.②③①④ C.④①③② D.②④③① B新素材〔科学技术〕 Students may want to feed street cats in school,but they may not know where cats are.In order to give school cats a better life,students from Beijing Foreign Studies University(BFSU)made a WeChat mini- programme called Beiwai Cats.Now,students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them through it. The mini-programme is easy for students to use."A "The cards show the cats'photos and also have stories about them.Cat lovers can also adopt()school cats on the mini-programme. Zhou Hengxiao,20,helped make the mini-programme.He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group.He said the mini-programme is good for both the students and the cats.With the "ID cards",students can learn more about the cats.So the students might not get scratched and the cats can be safe. The group is also active on other social media platforms()."We want to use cats to share the culture of our university.When we make money from these platforms,we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,he said. Zhou said they hope to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats."We don't have much money, but we want to do our best to give every small life a home,said Zhou. ()26.Why did students in BFSU make the mini-programme? A.To give school cats a better life. B.To offer a platform to cat lovers. C.To sell cat products to cat keepers. D.To raise money for cat research. （)27.Which of the following can be put in“▲_”in Paragraph2? A.They can know many cats from it. B.A group of students work for it. C.Onit,every cat has an“ID card” D.Cat lovers can find pets on it. ()28.What does the underlined word "scratched"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Caught. B.Lost. C.Warned. D.Hurt. ()29.What is Zhou Hengxiao like? A.Calm. B.Caring. C.Patient. D.Confident. ()30.What is the passage mainly about? A.A university to look after cats. B.A way to start a mini-programme. C.A mini-programme to care for cats. D.A group to raise money for cats. Many children use the internet to get useful knowledge and information,and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way.Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the internet. Make rules for internet use with your parents about when you can go online,for how long,and what activities you can do online. ODon't give your password to anyone else,and never give out the following information:your real name, home address,age,school,phone number or other personal information. ●Check with your parents before giving out a credit card(信用卡)number. ·50· ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 ONever send a photo of yourself to someone in email unless your parents say it's OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room.Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people.You and your parents need to make sure it's a right place for you. ONever agree to meet someone you have met on the internet without your parents'permission(). Never meet anyone you have met online alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are.Treat everyone online as if they were strangers. OIf something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable,leave the site.Tell a parent or teacher right away. OTreat other people as you'd like to be treated.Never use bad language. Remember-not everything you read on the internet is true. ()31.The writer tells children to A.send their own photos to him B.make rules for internet use with their parents C.believe everything they read on the internet D.give out their personal information )32.Which of the following is TRUE? A.You can give out your phone number online B.You don't need to make rules for internet use with parents. C.If something online makes you uncomfortable,you should leave the site. D.You can meet someone you met online alone without telling your parents. ()33.How does the writer organize the passage? A.By giving examples. B.By listing numbers. C.By asking questions. D.By listing rules. ( )34.Put the following in the correct order: a.Treat others kindly online. b.Check with parents before entering a chat room. c.Don't share personal information. d.Remember not all internet information is true. A.c-b-a-d B.b-c-d-a C.c-a-b-d D.b-a-c-d ()35.The best title for this passage is A.How to use computers B.Surfing on the internet C.Information on the internet D.Internet safety rules D新素材〔情感世界〕 Happiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don't bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends on ourselves.In other words,we make our own happiness. Some people believe that if they are wealthy,with the money they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness.On the other hand,some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness.In this way,you have not only money,but also many other things which can't be bought by money.However,other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness,nor is holding a high position.These people value()their beliefs,or their intelligence,or their health.They think these can make them happy. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often,we spend so much time thinking about the future,for example,getting into college or getting a good job,that we don't enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures,such as reading a good book,listening to your favourite music,or spending time with close friends.People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. The second secret of happiness is to be active.Many people go dancing or play sports.People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally,many people find happiness in helping others.According to studies,people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people.If you want to feel happier,do something nice for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies,go shopping to get food for an old neighbour, or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness! ()36.The underlined word“wealthy”means“ ”in the article. A.pleased B.healthy C.excited D.rich ()37.What does the writer think is the first secret of happiness? A.Thinking about the future. B.Enjoying the simple things in life. C.Spending time with close friends. D.Doing meaningful things for others. ()38.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Money and success always make people happy. B.The writer thinks being active is the only way to be happy. C.People with close friends are usually happier and healthier. D.Happiness depends on the people around us. ()39.Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage. DEnjoy simple pleasures like reading a good book or listening to music. 2Be active and enjoy activities like dancing or playing sports. 3Help others by doing meaningful things. 4Think about the future and worry about problems. A.①②③④ B.④①②③ C.①④②③ D.④②①③ )40.The passage mainly tells us A.how to find happiness B.how to save happiness C.to do something good for others D.to value our beliefs or health 第二节阅读七选五。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently,a very simple question became widely spread online:41. A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer. Lanlan,whose real name is Negar Kordi,is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120,000 fans on the internet and the number is still growing. Lanlan loves China and Chinese.42. And that's why she is so well accepted among Chinese net friends.The following is China in her eyes. "It is the easiest country in which to find a job.If you are not too lazy,it is really very simple to find a job in China.I believe there are more job chances here than that in any other country in the world." “43. About 400 million Chinese are studying English.If they can speak good English in the future,China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country. "The speed of Chinese trains is fast.From Wuhan to Guangzhou,the train runs 1,000 kilometres for four hours and the ticket fare is only 460 yuan. “Its public security(安全)is great.44. I have travelled in many countries,and I think China is really very safe.” "There are much more things China should be proud of.Some Chinese people often criticize() China.At first,I believed that they didn't like China or loved Western countries.But later,I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.45. China must be much better than other countries. A.The foreign language level is amazing. B.This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. C.What should China take pride in? D.They believe that it's not enough for China to be number one in the world. E.Do you know how to learn English well? F.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in the future. G.We should take pride in our great country. 三、语言运用。（共三节，满分35分) 第一节补全对话。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Alex:Hi,Kate!How was your weekend? Kate:Awful.You know,Alex,I was busy taking after-school classes.46 Alex:Great.I went to the museum and had a lot of fun there.Have you ever been there before? Kate:No,never.47 Alex:That sounds bad.I think you should relax yourself on weekends. Kate:48 Well,can you tell me something about the museum? Alex:It's hard to say...49 I hope you can visit it some day. Kate:Well,could you please go with me next Sunday morning? Alex:No problem.50 Kate:OK.Let's meet at the bus station at eight o'clock. Alex:See you then. ()46.A.Could you help me? B.How about your weekend? C.Why were you late? D.How's the weather? ()47.A.I'm always busy on weekends. B.I have been there several times. C.I'd like to look at your photos. D.I think I'll accept your invitation. ()48.A.He's in the museum. B.They're eating lunch. C.I think you are right. D.I don't like the milk shake. ()49.A.I will read it after school. B.There is so much to see. C.It has the worst service. D.It's about seventeen kilos. ()50.A.I'm not free next Sunday. B.I have to go to the doctor. C.She went to the zoo by bus. D.We can take the bus. 第二节完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day,I was sitting quietly in the library.I was reading my favourite book.Suddenly,I heard a loud 51.A man was talking on his phone very loudly.He was not following the library 52. The librarian saw this.She walked up to the man.She said,"Sir,we need to be 53 in the library. Could you please end your call or go outside?”The man54 a little embarrassed(尴尬的).He said,“I'm ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 ·51· sorry.I didn't realise.He quickly ended his call. Everyone in the library went back to reading.It was quiet again.The librarian asked everyone 55 the rules.This helped them 56 the time in the library.Her 57 instructions made the rules easy to understand. Another time,I was on a train.People were sitting and talking softly.Then,a group of boys started playing music 58.They didn't have headphones 59.Their 60 behaviour disturbed()other passengers. A train worker saw this.He went to the boys.He said,Boys,you need to keep the noise down.Please use headphones or 61 the music.The boys looked 62.They said,"Oh,we didn't know.Sorry. They put on headphones. The train ride became peaceful again.This shows how respect can 63 problems.The train worker made sure 64 followed the rules.This way,all passengers could have a nice trip.We should always think about how our actions affect 65 around us. ()51.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.joke ( )52.A.ways B.rules C.advice D.meanings ( )53.A.quiet B.nervous C.normal D.powerful ( )54.A.sounded B.looked C.smelt D.tasted ( )55.A.follow B.follows C.following D.to follow ( )56.A.serve B.refuse C.enjoy D.regret ( )57.A.narrow B.clear C.smart D.aware ( )58.A.surprisingly B.madly C.seriously D.loudly ( )59.A.in B.on C.with D.about ( )60.A.priceless B.dangerous C.private D.careless ( )61.A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up D.turn around ( )62.A.excited B.interested C.bored D.surprised ( )63.A.divide B.freeze C.reduce D.throw )64.A.everything B.nothing C.everyone D.someone )65.A.lovers B.strangers C.designers D.customers 非选择题部分共50分 第三节阅读填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earthquake struck the area suddenly.It was 66 huge disaster that caused great damage.Smoke from a wildfire rose 67 (quick),making the situation even worse. The thick,dark smoke filled the air,and many people were 68. _（scary）and didn't know what to do.Buildings fell down,and people were trapped under the rubble.Some were badly wounded,while others had deep cuts that made them 69.(bleed).The fire was a big danger,and firefighters worked hard to control it.They knew they had to act fast to save lives.Some people took many big 70 (risk)to rescue others from the earthquake and the fire. The experts gave some important 71. warn)about the dangers and how to stay safe.They helped people find the safest ways to deal 72. the situation. People in the area were in a lot of trouble,73. they didn't give up.They helped each other and worked together to save lives.Some were 74 leave)blind by the smoke,but others tried to save them.Their actions made a big 75. different)and saved many lives. ·52· ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 四、写作。（共两节，满分35分)》 第一节情境运用。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 A: ? 76 B:He has been an athlete for five years. A:What were you doing when I called you yesterday? 77 B: A: 78. B:He's saving money in order to buy a new camera. A:What did she ask her classmate to do? 79 B: A:I argued with my friend.What should I do? 80 B: 第二节作文。（满分25分) 假设你是汤姆，某一天，一场突如其来的意外事故导致你身体受伤。请以这一经历为基础写一篇 英语短文，具体描述受伤后的艰难处境，以及你如何通过不懈努力克服重重困难，并最终在自己热爱的 事业上取得成就。 内容包括：1.描述意外事故的发生及其对你生活的影响； 2.讲述你如何克服身体上的困难； 3.说明你在自己热爱的事业上取得的成就； 4.表达你对未来的期望。 要求：1.应包含提示要点所有信息，并有所发挥； 2.不要逐字逐句翻译，应合理通顺，字数100词左右。3.A【解析】细节理解题。文中用“●”分条罗列了做实 期末综合水平测试 验的步骤。故选A。 -、1-5 CACBA 6-10 BACAA 4.B【解析】推理判断题。通过这个简单的“杯子+塑料 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CABCC 袋”实验就能观察到蒸发、凝结和降水等水循环现象， 二、第一节21-25 ABCCA26-30 CBCBD 说明简单的实验也能帮助我们更好地理解科学。故 31-35 BBDAC 36-40 CCDBA 选B。 第二节41-45 BFCEG 5.C【解析】文章出处题。本文主要是介绍水循环的科 三、第一节 46-50 DBACD 普知识，并提供了详细的实验步骤，最可能出自科普类 第二节 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在火车站遇 的科学杂志。故选C。 到暴风雨的经历。 短文还原 5l.D【解析】考查动词。根据上文“The weather was A 1-5 BDEAC fine”可知句意为：天气晴好，我没有料想到会发生 B 1-5 CADBE 任何坏事。故用动词expect,意为“预料”。故 短文填空 选D。 A 1.Although/Though 2.sharing 3.will forget 4.by 52.A【解析】考查形容词。根据空前“Suddenly,the 5.laugh 6.to help 7.the best 8.truly 9.advised sky turned dark”可知句意为：突然，天空变得昏暗， 10.a 浓厚的乌云遮住了太阳。故用形容词tick,意为 B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在社会生活中遵守规则 “浓密的”。故选A。 53.B【解析】考查形容词。根据上文“A warning came 的重要性。 1.have followed【解析】句意：我们从小就开始遵守交通 over the loudspeaker,but before I could understand it" 可知此处指：一场骇人的暴风雨席卷了火车站。故 规则。“since we were young children'”表示从过去持续到 现在的动作，需用现在完成时表示持续性的动作。故填 用形容词shocking,意为“吓人的”。故选B。 54.C【解析】考查副词。根据上文“In a short time”以 have followed 及下文“a flood covered the floor'”可知句意为：不久， 2.to avoid【解析】句意：红灯时我们必须停下以避免事 水面开始迅速上升，一场洪灾覆盖了整个地面。故 故。这里停下的目的是“避免事故”，因此用不定式表示 用副词quickly,意为“快速地”。故选C。 目的。故填to avoid。 55.D【解析】考查名词。根据上文“the station was in 3.was waiting【解析】句意：昨天下午3，点我正在拥挤的 danger'”以及空后“their clothes were bleeding”可知 公交站等车。描述过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动 句意为：我看见一些人受伤了，他们的衣服上流着 作，需用过去进行时。故填was waiting。 血。故用名词wounds,意为“伤痛；伤口”。故选D。 4.crowded【解析】句意：昨天下午3，点我正在拥挤的公 56.C【解析】考查形容词。根据上文“I saw some 交站等车。需要形容词修饰名词“bus stop”,表示“人多 people with wounds and their clothes were bleeding." 的、拥挤的”状态。故填crowded。. 可知句意为：这是一次可怕的经历。故用terrible: 5.throw【解析】句意：一个年轻人想把空瓶子扔在地上。 意为“可怕的；非常严重的”。故选C。 “wanted to'”后面接动词原形，表示“想要做某事”。故填 57.B【解析】考查介词。根据上文“The noise was so throw loud”可知句意为：噪音如此大以至于除了雨声和 6.difference【解析】句意：这个小举动对保持城市清洁有 风声之外，我几乎听不见任何声音。故用介词 很大影响。“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“有影 except,意为“除…之外”。故选B。 响/起作用”，需要用名词形式。故填difference。 58.A【解析】考查形容词。结合四选项可知句意为： 7.an【解析】句意：上周我和朋友去了一个很棒的博物 我担心的是我的安全以及我周围其他人的安全。 馆。“excellent'”的发音以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛 固定短语：be worried about意为“为…担心”。故 指，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 用形容词worried,意为“担心的”。故选A。 8.shouted【解析】句意：一个小男孩在博物馆里大声喊 59.D【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“They used 叫。根据“Last week”可知，此处描述过去发生的行为， ropes and signs to show us the way.”结合四选项可 用一般过去时。故填shouted。 知句意为：我看见几个勇敢的车站工作人员尽力领 9.not to【解析】句意：他妈妈让他安静些以免打扰别人。 着我们去更高的地方。故用brave,意为“勇敢的”。 故选D。 “in order not to”是固定搭配，表示“为了不.”的目 的。故填not to。 60.C【解析】考查动词。根据前文“the water level 10.but【解析】句意：遵守规则不仅是对他人表示尊重， rose quickly and a flood covered the floor'”可知句意 也是创建和谐社会。“not just...but also...”是固定搭 为：洪水持续上升。故用动词rising,意为“上升”。 故选C。 配，表示“不仅…而且…”。故填but。 61.D【解析】考查名词。从文中可知车站工作人员 任务型阅读 在危险的洪水场景中帮助大家，比如“trying to A 1.space 2.requirements 3.body/health 4.pilot guide us to higher ground”,这体现出他们很有“勇 5.backup 气”。故用名词courage,意为“勇气；胆量”。故 B 1.She read books all alone during the breaks. 选D。 2.To help the students know each other well. 62.C【解析】考查连词。前半句说“I saw one man 3.A short boy read out the writer's answers in class. with a bleeding arm”,后半句“he still helped 4.Because the writer's answers were too strange for her others'”,前后存在转折关系，即尽管他受伤了，但还 classmates. 是去帮助他人。故用连词but,意为“但是”。故 5.Because he spoke up for the writer. 选C。 .58. ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 63.B【解析】考查形容词。在洪水危险场景下，工作 55.D【解析】考查动词。ask sb to do sth,意为“要求某 人员来帮助大家，引导大家去的地方肯定是更“安 人做某事”。此处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 全的”区域。B选项“safer(更安全的)”符合语境。 56.C【解析】考查动词。根据上文“The librarian 故选B。 asked everyone to follow the rules.”可知句意为：这 64.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文“a shocking 有助于他们享受在图书馆的时光。故用动词 rainstorm hit the station”可知句意为：暴风雨最终过 enjoy,意为“喜欢；享受…的乐趣”。故选C。 去了，但是那天的记忆却永远伴随着我。故用名词 57.B【解析】考查形容词。图书管理员“清晰的”指 rainstorm,意为“暴风雨”。故选C。 示让规则易于理解。clear清晰的，符合对指示的描 5.B【解析】考查形容词。结合前文洪水的危险场 述。故选B。 景，作者意识到在“危险的”情况下保持冷静很重 58.D【解析】考查副词。根据上下文语境可知句意 要。故形容词dangerous符合语境，意为“危险的”。 为：然后，一群男孩开始播放音乐，很大声。故用副 故选B。 词loudly,意为“大声地”。故选D。 第三节66.have become67.was searching 59.B【解析】考查介词。根据上下文语境可知句意 68.personal 69.Although/Though 70.risky 为：他们没有戴耳机。have sth on是固定搭配，表示 71.To stay 72.a 73.of 74.online 75.ourselves 戴着、穿戴等。故用介词on,意为“在…上；戴”。 四、第一节76.Have you ever been to the science museum 故选B。 77.He was riding a bike 60.D【解析】考查形容词。男孩们在火车上大声放 78.How long have you had the cat 音乐且不戴耳机，这种“粗心的、不在意他人感受 79.He practises every day to improve his basketball skills 的”行为打扰了其他乘客。careless意为“粗心的、 80.What did she want to see 不考虑他人的”。故选D。 第二节One possible version: 61.A【解析】考查动词短语。根据上文“Boys,you Modern science and technology are developing very need to keep the noise down.”可知此处句意为：请使 fast.In the past,people used to read newspapers and listen 用耳机或者关闭音乐。故用turn off,.意为“关闭”。 to the radio to know the latest information.But now with 故选A。 the development of the internet,people can know what is 62.D【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“Oh,we didn't happening in every corner of the world at any time.Many know.Sorry.”可知句意为：男孩们看起来非常吃惊。 people have realized these changes,because these changes 故用形容词surprised,意为“惊奇的”。故选D。 have brought us many advantages.They can get in touch 63.C【解析】考查动词。列车员提醒男孩们后，火车 with friends more easily.What's more,people can search 上又恢复平静，这表明尊重能“减少”问题。故用动 for more information they want on the internet. 词reduce,意为“减少”。故选C。 However,every coin has two sides.Some students 64.C【解析】考查代词。根据下文“all passengers would rather be crazy about the internet than read books. could have a nice trip”可知句意为：火车上的工作人 They are tired of learning anything.As a result,some of 员确保每个人都遵守规则。故用不定代词 them fall behind in their study.What's worse,some behave everyone,意为“大家；每个人”。故选C。 badly like the people online. 5.B【解析】考查名词。我们应该考虑自己的行为 I am sure that in the future,the internet will become 如何影响周围的“陌生人”。在火车站、图书馆等公 more popular.People will live a happier life if they use the 共场合，周围大多是不认识的人。故用名词 internet in the proper way. strangers,意为“陌生人”。故选B。 期末能力提升测试 第三节66.a67.quickly68.scared69.bleed -1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ACACB 11-15 BABCC 70.risks 71.warnings 72.with 73.but 74.left 16-20 CBACC 75.difference 二、第-节21-25 DACBD26-30 ACDBC 四、第一节 31-35 BCDAD 36-40 DBCBA 76.How long has he been an athlete 第二节41-45 CFABD 77.I was taking a roller coaster 三、第一节46-50 BACBD 78.Why is he saving money 第二节【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者遇到其他人 79.She asked her classmate to open the window 不遵守规则的两次经历。 80.You should write him/her a letter 5l.C【解析】考查名词。根据下文“A man was talking 第二节One possible version: on his phone very loudly.”可知句意为：我听到了一 Last year,I had an accident and hurt my legs.I 声巨响。故用noise,意为“噪音；吵闹声”。故选C。 couldn't walk,and I felt very sad.But I decided to face the 52.B【解析】考查名词。根据上下文语境可知句意 challenges with courage.I worked hard every day to get 为：他没有遵守图书馆里的规则。故用名词ules, stronger.With the support of my family,I learnt to walk 意为“规则”。故选B。 again.Above all,I never gave up. 53.A【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“Could you I also started painting.At first,it was hard,but I kept please end your call or go outside?”可知句意为：我 practising.Last autumn,I had an art show.It's a great 们需要在图书馆里保持安静。故用形容词quiet,意 honour to share my work with others.Many people liked 为“安静的”。故选A。 my paintings,and I felt very proud. 54.B【解析】考查动词。根据下文“I'm sorry.I didn't Now,I want to help others.It's a good chance to show realise..”可知句意为：这个男人看起来有点尴尬。 them that they can overcome difficulties too.I believe that 故用系动词looked,意为“看起来”。故选B。 with hard work and courage,we can achieve our dreams.