阶段性检测(二)（无听力音频及原文）-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（外研版2024）

阶段性检测（二） (考试范围：Unit4~Unit5)(时间：120分钟满分：150分) 题序 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 选择题部分共100分 一、听力测试。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分) 训 )1.A.I have to go home to get some cash. B.She decided to ride a shared bike to get there. C.I want to read about those funny schools. )2.A.Please look after your children. B.Set a limit if you have to do so. C.Be careful with your posts. ( )3.A.Good order is the foundation of all things. B.Here are the basic rules you need to know. C.Never meet online strangers in real life. )4.A.Today's lesson is on maths. g B.The technology there lets me live a more convenient life. C.Young people today are born in a new era. )5.A.They allow me to stay in touch with my friends. B.I covered my ear in order to block the noise. C.I go on the train to go home. B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(7.5分) ( )6.What are the speakers talking about? A.Digital life. B.Family rules. C.Online safety. ( )7.How did the boy pay for his lunch? 量 A.He showed a OR code on his phone. B.He used a bank card. C.He used cash. : )8.What did the man do wrong? A.Talked loudly. B.Threw paper around. C.Picked flowers. ( )9.Does Helen think the internet is safe? A.Yes,she does. B.No.she doesn't. C.It's hard to say. ( )10.What does the boy usually use to read books? A.A computer. B.Paper books. C.An e-reader. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答 养 案。对话听两遍。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。（7.5分) )11.What can the new smartphone models do? A.Take great photos and run fast. B.Play games. C.Watch videos. )12.What is the new computer like? A.Heavy and short standby time. B.Light and long standby time. C.Expensive and easy to break. ( )13.What does the woman need for school? A.A new tool. B.A new backpack. C.New books. )14.What does the man suggest the woman should get? A.A computer. B.A smartphone. C.A phone. ()15.What is the advantage of some computers? A.They have better cameras.B.They are cheaper. C.They are easy to carry. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答 案。短文听两遍。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你有40秒钟的答题时间。(7.5分) ()16.How many users does DeepSeek have? A.About 90 million.B.About 19 million. C.More than 190 million. ( )17.What can DeepSeek help users do? A.Write articles and solve math problems. B.Drive cars and cook meals. C.Play video games and make movies. ()18.What makes DeepSeek special? A.It can write articles. B.It can solve math problems. C.It can understand 28 different languages. ()19.Who has started using DeepSeek in Europe according to the article? A.Doctors. B.Teachers. C.Engineers. )20.How do some experts feel about AI technology? A.Interested. B.Worried. C.Active. 二、阅读。（共两节，满分50分) 第一节阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A新素材〔科学技术〕 Many of us may have experienced the great surprise of seeing recommended()songs after you listen to songs on a music app.When we open shopping websites,it is more possible to see things that we might want to buy. This is based on data().Data is no longer only about numbers,but information from almost every part of our lives:our location,shopping habits and interests.All of this is called "big data". The past few years have seen big data being used more often in China.The role it plays in tourism( is just one example.The data travelers share online is providing the tourism industry with a lot of information about the country's scenic(风景优美的)areas.After the data is studied,different scenic areas can create their own online introduction for other travelers to see.The introduction not only shows travelers' ideas,but also tells the scenic areas which services need to be improved. Big data also serves as an important cause of the economic development.With a growth rate of 30 percent every year,sales of big data services and products in China will be over 1 trillion()yuan yearly by 2024,China News Service reported. ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 。33· （)21.What is“big data”? A.Technologies and habits. B.Information from websites. C.Numbers and information. D.Numbers and location. )22.Why did China develop“big data”? A.To collect as much information as possible.B.To better serve the development of China. C.To improve China's tourist industry. D.To speed up data strategy. ()23.What does "economic"in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A.人口的 B.社会的 C.环境的 D.经济的 ()24.The writer gives the example of tourism in order to A.get more readers to travel around the country B.help travelers learn to use online introduction wisely C.show how“big data”is used in China D.make people buy big data services and products ()25.Where can you read this article? A.In a travel guide.B.In a magazine. C.In a storybook. D.In a sports guide. B One day,as two little boys were walking along the road,they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples. The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired,so they said,"Are you going to town?If you are,we will carry your basket.""Thank you,"replied the woman.Then she told them that she had a disabled son.She lived in a small house three miles away,and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden.She needed the money for their living. "We are going the same way you are,"said the boys and they took hold of the basket,one on each side, and trudged along with merry hearts(愉快的心情).The poor woman looked glad,and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them."Oh,no,"they replied."Our mother has taught us to be kind to others,and to be useful in any way that we can. The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help."No,thank you.We want nothing for what we have done,"said the boys.When the woman got home,she told her son what had happened on the road,and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys. Another day,the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel,which he threw into the dustbin."I wish people would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk,"said the son."Someone may walk on it,and fall.""That is right,my dear,"she said."It is a little thing for you to do what you have done,but it shows that you're thoughtful and considerate(体贴的).” ()26.Why did the two boys help the woman carry the basket? A.They wanted to eat some apples. B.Their teacher told them to do that. C.Their mother taught them to be helpful. D.They were asked by the woman to help her. ()27.Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.The woman had a lot of apple trees in her garden. B.Everyone can begin with small things to help others. C.The woman didn't have money to send her son to school. D.Poor people were in need of more help than rich people. （)28.新考法〔词义猜测〕In the third paragraph,the underlined word“trudged”is close in meaning to A.walked B.danced C.jumped D.climbed ()29.The two little boys may be A.cousins B.classmates C.friends D.brothers ·34· ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 ()30.What can be the best title for the passage? A.A basket of apples B.A small act of kindness C.Mother and her son D.On the way to the town C新素材〔社会现象〕 You may not have seen "momo"in real life,but you've probably met one online.On some social apps, more users with the name "momo"and a dinosaur photo are appearing."It took me a while to realise they weren't the same person,"said an online user. At first,"momo"was a default name when people used WeChat to sign in to other apps.The dinosaur photo,a popular WeChat emotion(表情包)，became its perfect match.Now,more people choose“momo”to hide their real names online. The internet often mixes our online and offline lives.Some people worry about their privacy being uncovered or being bullied online,so they prefer to stay quiet."As a momo',I don't fear being found out by people in real life,"said 21-year-old Coco Ding. As more "momos"appear online,a new community has grown.For example,on Douban,there's a "momo"group with over 8,000 members.They share daily life stories and social experiences."We support each other like family,one member wrote. Interestingly,though some "momos"want to stay hidden,they still want to show their personality.They change their dinosaur photos'colours or add decorations like hats."We decide how hidden we want to be or how much to stand out,”Ding explained..“That's the best thing about being a‘dinosaur'!” However,not all "momos"are harmless.Some use the same name and photo to spread hurtful words and attack others online..But remember,hiding online doesn't mean we can be irresponsible(不负责任t的).With IP addresses and real-name systems,"momos"can still be found.So even if we want to remain hidden,we should be careful about what we say and do online. ()31.What does "a default name"mean in Paragraph 2? A.The special name in the app. B.The name given by the system. C.The name of a pink dinosaur. D.The real name of users. )32.Why do people choose "momo"as their online name now? A.The dinosaur photo is cute. B.They want to join a special group. C.They want to protect their privacy. D.It is the default name for WeChat. ( )33.What can we learn about the“momo”community？ A.It makes“momos”feel close to each other.B.There are too many“momos'”in the group. C.People use“momo”for different reasons.D.“Momo”users are similar to each other. )34.Why do they change their dinosaur photos'colours? A.To talk to strangers online. B.To show their personality. C.To avoid joining any online groups. D.To hide their real name. )35.What is the author's view on“momo”? A.Momo should be used responsibly. B.Momo is only good for online privacy. C.Momo is just a fun thing with no risks. D.Momo is harmful and should be stopped. D DNeighbours are like family.They live close to us and we see them every day.In a good neighbourhood, everyone should be kind to each other.This means being polite,sharing things,and helping when needed. 2For example,if your neighbour's car breaks down,you can help them push it.A If you have extra food,you can share it with your neighbour.If your neighbour is sick,you can bring him medicine or cook a meal for him.These small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 3When neighbours are kind to each other,the neighbourhood becomes a happier place.People feel safe and comfortable.They can enjoy their time together.A kind neighbour can also teach us important values like respect and love. 4In a word,being kind to neighbours is very important.It makes our lives better and helps us build strong communities.We should all try to be good neighbours and make our neighbourhoods a better place to live. ()36.What does the writer think neighbours should do? A.Live far from each other. B.Be kind to each other. C.Never talk to each other. D.Always ask for help. ()37.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to be a good neighbour? A.Help push a broken-down car. B.Share extra food. C.Bring medicine to a sick neighbour. D.Forget about a neighbour's problems. ()38.What is the structure(of the passage? A.①/②③/④ B.①②/③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②/③④ ()39.新考法〔内容还原〕Which of the following sentences can be put in the“▲_”？ A.This is a good way to show kindness. B.This is a good way to show address. C.This is a good way to show progress. D.This is a good way to show friendship. ()40.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Neighbours should always ask for help. B.Neighbours should be kind to each other. C.Neighbours should live far from each other.D.Neighbours should never talk to each other 第二节新素养〔语言能力〕阅读七选五。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you use emojis(表情符号)on WeChat? There are many emojis with different meanings.For example,a smiling face means "I'm happy". 41. When we want to say "Goodbye",we use a smiling face with a waving hand. One of the nicest things about emojis is that it's easy to understand.42. But I have recently learned that some emojis have different meanings in China. Take the basic smiley face emoji as an example.43. But later,I found out that it can mean something different.It can mean that someone is looking down on you or even laughing at you.Although the emoji is smiling,its eyes are looking downward,which makes it look like a fake smile(). 44.One of my favourite emojis is the "cry-laugh"emoji.At first,it meant "rolling on the floor laughing"or ROFL.But over the years,the meaning has changed.45. However,you can't do anything but laugh. It seems that emojis change as time goes by,just like real language.However,we should be careful when we use them online. A.People from all over the world can understand them. B.A lot of old people don't like emojis at all. C.A cake with candles means“Happy birthday”. D.It is often used to describe something that is so unlucky. E.We try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture F.At first,I thought it was just a normal,friendly smile. G.In fact,some emojis also have more meanings. 三、语言运用。（共三节，满分35分) 第一节补全对话。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Kim:Hello,Ann.The exam is over.What are you going to do tomorrow? Ann:46 What about you,Kim? Kim:I'm going to the Science Museum. Ann:Why do you want to go there? Kim:There's a robot exhibition.Some human-like robots are on show. Ann:47 Kim:Would you like to go with me? Ann:Sure,I'd love to. Kim:Great！48 Ann:Yes.Can I take a camera with me,Kim? Kim:49 People can't take photos in the museum Ann:Oh,I got it.When shall we meet? Kim:At 9:00 am.Is that OK for you? Ann:No problem.Let's meet at the gate of the museum then! Kim:50 ()46.A.I'm not sure. B.Not really. C.I don't think so. D.That's up to me to decide. ()47.A.I'm not interested in it. B.That's all right. C.You are so crazy! D.It sounds interesting. ()48.A.I don't think you'll like it. B.I think so. C.I think we'll enjoy ourselves there. D.Help yourself to it! ()49.A.Hope you can make it! B.I'm afraid you can't. C.Sorry,I'm not free. D.Oh,I don't know. )50.A.Catch you tomorrow! B.Good luck！ C.You're welcome! D.Maybe next time! 第二节完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 In the world of science and technology,many great inventions have changed our lives.For example,the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.He was a talented 51.He wanted to help people communicate more easily.The telephone allows people to talk to each other from different places.It has made our lives much 52 than before. In the past,people couldn't travel far in a short time.But now,thanks to the airplane,we can go to different countries in a few hours.The airplane was invented by the Wright brothers.They were 53 in the field of aviation().They 54 a lot of time and effort on their invention.Their invention has made it 55 for us to travel around the world. ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 。35· In recent years,computer technology has developed 56.Computers are now in many places.They can do many things for us.For example,they can help us with our work,study and entertainment.They 57 us to get information from the internet.The internet is like a big library.We can find almost 58 we need on it.It has changed the way we live and work. Now,we have many 59 machines that can help us do many things.For example,we can download music and videos from the internet.These 60 are very useful and they make our lives more interesting. Some machines can 61 change how we do daily tasks.However,not all experiments succeed,and some inventions may end in 62 But even failures can teach us valuable lessons. In the future,there will be more and more inventions.We need to keep learning and trying new things. Only in this way can we create a better world.Some inventions may seem 63 because they solve big problems.Others may satisfy()our 64 in ways we never imagined.With 65 ideas and hard work,we can make the world a more perfect place. ()51.A.scientist B.actress C.inventor D.athlete ( )52.A.easier B.harder C.simpler D.deeper ( )53.A.passengers B.pioneers C.lawyers D.citizens ( )54.A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent ( )55.A.special B.possible C.funny D.impossible ( )56.A.madly B.brightly C.carefully D.quickly ( )57.A.drive B.expect C.allow D.hate ( )58.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything )59.A.brave B.similar C.curious D.creative ( )60.A.robots B.discoveries C.machines D.restaurants ( )61.A.nearly B.simply C.carelessly D.completely ( )62.A.fact B.failure C.success D.height ( )63.A.artificial B.unexpected C.priceless D.cheerful ( )64.A.effects B.seats C.laws D.needs )65.A.lively B.excellent C.simple D.positive 非选择题部分 共50分 第三节阅读填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the 66. develop)of modern society,digital technology allows us 67. (connect)with others easily,but we must also follow certain rules.When using smartphones in public,we should avoid 68. (play)loud music.This basic rule shows 69. (respect)for others.I always uses headphones()70.(listen)to music on the bus. Online,we need to be especially careful.Never share your private information with 71. strange).Teachers always advise us 72. (create)strong passwords for our accounts. Some people think rules limit their freedom.However,73. my opinion,good rules actually protect us.For example,traffic rules prevent accidents and keep everyone safe. Remember:whether offline or online,we should all try 74. (follow)the rules.After all,they help 75.(make)our lives better and safer. ·36· ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 四、写作。（共两节，满分35分) 第一节情境运用。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 ￥599 A: 16 B:It took me 599 yuan. A:What digital devices do you use? 77 B: A:What rules can you see in the picture? 78 B: A:What is the little girl doing? 79 B: A:Why do you use a strong and long password? 80 B: 第二节作文。（满分25分) 你们学校的科技节将举办题为“生活中的人工智能(AI in our life)”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以 下思维导图提示写一篇演讲稿。 Al in our life What changes does Al bring What do you think of the How can we make good use to our daily life? changes? of AI in our daily life? >(Please give at least 2 >(Please give at least 2 examples.) suggestions.) 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示上适当拓展信息； 2.90词左右； 3.不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息。 AI in our life Dear teachers and students, As we all know,AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly.Unit5知识点梳理与复习 5.D6.C Part I单词默写 7.B【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：在早上，交 1.opposite 2.packet 3.picnic 4.smelly;smell 通相当拥堵。你最好避免在城中心开车。动词 5.cheese 6.noise 7.reduce 8.kick 9.seat avoid意为“避免”，后常跟动名词作宾语，即avoid 10.passenger 11.anything 12.fool 13.sign doing sth意为“避免做某事”。故选B。 14.throat 15.responsibility 16.cause 17.belt Unit5学业水平测试 18.station 19.flowerpot 20.mess 21.honesty -1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BBACB 11-15 AAAAB 22.spread 23.law 24.lawyer 25.urgent 26.citizen 二、16-20 CACDB21-25 BBDDC 27.click 28.basic 29.personal 30.private 31.avoid 三、26-30 ACADC 32.address 33.passport 34.limit 35.careless;care B【文章大意】文章讲述了露西因网络聊天而使妈妈 36.aware 37.cheat 38.trust 39.enemy 接到诈骗电话的经历，以及露西对于网络安全的认识。 40.behave;behaviour 41.cyberbullying 31.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下 PartⅡ重点短语及句子 文“He said Lucy's account(账户)was in danger and 重点短语 asked for her password.”可知，男人谎称露西的账户 1.play loud music 2.in surprise 3.a mountain of 有危险并向露西的妈妈询问密码，由此猜测上文是 4.in order to do sth/so as to do sth 5.kick one's seat 说他假扮成银行的工作人员。故推测画线词意为 6.ask sb to do sth 7.come on 8.look after “假装”。故选D。 9.take a deep breath 10.clear your throat 32.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Lucy's 11.follow a rule/the rules 12.break rules 13.pick up mother realised it was a scam()and hung up the 14.tell the truth 15.in conclusion 16.face to face phone'”可知，露西的母亲接到电话后意识到是诈 17.far away 18.get in touch 19.personal information 骗，并挂断了电话，因此她并没有相信电话中的男 20.avoid doing sth 21.be aware of sb 22.be careful with 人。故推断选项A“露西的妈妈相信了电话中的那 23.ask for help 24.turn to sb for help 25.base on 个男人”是错误的。故选A。 重点句子 33.C【解析】句子还原题。根据上下文可知，露西意 1.My anger grew.My face turned as red as a tomato! 识到自己的错误并决定更加小心，因此空白处应填 2.I went to a quiet area in order to read. 入她意识到自己处于危险中的内容。最合适的是 3.They aren't just on the wall but also in our minds and 选项C。故选C。 hearts. 34.B【解析】段落写作目的题。第二段主要描述了 4.Rules are there for us to follow! 露西的母亲如何帮助她识别诈骗并教导她保护个 5.I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr 人信息，因此最合适的是B选项“解释露西的妈妈 Smelly Food. 是如何帮助她的”。故选B。 6.Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved 35.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章通过 ones far away was a dream. 露西的经历，讲述了她如何从错误中意识并学习到 7.Remember that behaving badly online has costs. 网络安全的重要性。因此，最合适的是D选项“露 8.If you find yourself in hot water,don't answer any bad 西吸取了关于网络安全的教训”。故选D。 messages. 四、36-40 DCFBA PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 41.waiting 42.stopped 43.to follow 44.passenger -1.click 2.lawyer 3.cheated 4.personal/private 45.avoid 46.making 47.behaviour 48.quiet 5.enemies 49.passports 50.respect 1.careless 2.behaviour 3.opening 4.Honesty 六、51.At the store. 5.unhappy 52.He said“thank you”. 1.take a deep breath 2.not just/not only;but also 53.He stopped and held the door for others. 3.turned as red as 4.When chatting face to face 54.He drove slowly and followed the traffic signs 5.getting/staying/keeping in touch with 55.He follows rules,showing he is a good person./He is 1.to stay 2.in order to 3.in order not to/so as not to polite,showing that he cares about others.(答案合理 4.turn to;for 即可) 五、1.B 七、One possible version: 2.A【解析】考查固定搭配的否定用法。句意：为了 In the digital age,computers and phones bring not 比赛不迟到，我的姐姐今天早上很早就起床了。in just convenience but also risks. order to意为“为了”，其后跟动词原形表示目的，其 Payment passwords may be stolen and many people 否定形式为：in order not to do sth意为“为了不做某 are cheated on the internet.To protect property safety,we 事”。故选A。 should use strong passwords and avoid clicking on strange 3.C links.Never share your card information with strangers 4.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能帮助我 online! 照顾我的猫吗？我要出差几天。ask for请求；look For personal safety,we should not tell strangers our for寻找；look after照顾；put up举起，张贴。根据句 address or phone number online.If we receive strange 意可知，空白处应用look after表示“照顾”。故选C。 messages,we should tell our parents or teachers. ·56 ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 Always be careful and stay safe.By being smart,we 第二节41-45 CAFGD can enjoy the internet without danger. 三、第一节46-50 ADCBA 阶段性检测（二） 第二节【文章大意】文章介绍了一些改变我们生活方 、1-5 CBCAC6-10 CABBC 式的伟大发明以及对未来发明创造的憧憬。 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 CACBB 51.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文“the telephone was 二、第一节21-25 CBDCB26-30 CBADB invented by”可知句意为：他是一个有才能的发明家。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了“momo”这一网名的起源、 故用名词inventor,.意为“发明家；发明者”。故选C。 人们选择它的原因以及“momo”社区的形成，同时也提 52.A【解析】考查形容词。根据上文“He wanted to 醒人们在网络上隐藏身份时仍需注意言行。 help people communicate more easily.”可知句意为： 31.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“At first, 它让我们的生活变得比从前更容易。故用easier, 'momo'was a default name when people used WeChat 意为“更容易的”。故选A。 to sign in to other apps.”可知，“default name”指的是 53.B【解析】考查名词。根据上文提到的莱特兄弟 刚登录时系统自动分配的名称，也就是默认名称。 发明了飞机。结合选项，可知此处要表达的是他们 故选B。 是航空领域的先驱。pioneer意为“先驱”符合语 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now,more 境。故选B。 people choose 'momo'to hide their real names 54.D【解析】考查动词。根据上文“They were online.”可知，人们选择“momo”作为网名是为了保 pioneers in the field of aviation(航空).”可知句意 护隐私。故选C。 为：他们花费大量时间和精力在他们的发明上。故 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘We 用spent,.意为“（某人）花费”。故选D。 support each other like family,one member wrote. 55.B【解析】考查形容词。根据空后“to travel around 可知，“momo”社区让成员们感到彼此亲近，像家人 the world”可知句意为：他们的发明使得在世界各地 一样。故选A。 到处旅游成为可能。故用possible,意为“可能的”。 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 故选B。 "though some 'momos'want to stay hidden,they still 56.D【解析】考查副词。根据下文“Computers are want to show their personality”可知，尽管一些 now in many places..”可知句意为：在最近几年里， “momo”用户希望保持匿名，但他们仍然希望通过 计算机技术已经发展得很快。故用副词quickly,意 修改头像来展示个性。故选B。 为“快速地”。故选D。 35.A【解析】观，点态度题。根据最后一段“However, 57.C【解析】考查动词。根据上文“They can do many not all momos'are harmless...So even if we want to things for us.”可知句意为：它们允许我们从互联网 remain hidden,we should be careful about what we say 上获取信息。故用动词allow,意为“准许”。故 and do online.”可知，作者认为“momo”应该被负责 选C。 任地使用。故选A。 58.B【解析】考查不定代词。根据上文“The internet D【文章大意】文章阐述了邻里之间保持友好的重要 is like a big library.”可知句意为：在互联网上我们 性及举例说明如何保持友好。 几乎可以找到我们需要的所有东西。故用 36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ina everything,意为“一切东西”。故选B。 good neighbourhood,everyone should be kind to each 59.D【解析】考查形容词。根据下文的举例“For other.”可知，在一个良好的社区里，每个人都应该 example,we can download music and videos from the 对彼此友好。故选B。 internet..”可知句意为：现在我们有许多有创造性的 37.D【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段列举了成为 机器，能够帮助我们做许多事情。故用形容词 好邻居的方式，如帮助推坏掉的车、分享多余的食 creative,.意为“创新的”。故选D。 物、给生病的邻居送药或做饭。没有提到“忘记邻 60.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文“Now,we have 居的问题”。故选D。 many..machines”可知句意为：这些机器非常有 38.A【解析】篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一 用，它们让我们的生活变得更加有趣。故用名词 段提出了中心观点，即邻里之间应该相互友好。 nachines,意为“机器”。故选C。 二、三两段分别举例说明如何做到友好，以及这样 61.D【解析】考查副词。根据上文“These.·are very 做的好处。最后一段总结全文，强调邻里之间保持 useful and they make our lives more interesting. 友好的重要性。因此，正确的划分是①/②③/④。 知：这里表示一些机器能够彻底改变我们做日常任 故选A。 务的方式。故用副词completely,意为“完全地”。 39.A【解析】句子还原题。通读原文可知，第二段列 故选D。 举了帮助邻居的具体行为，如帮忙推车、分享食物、 62.B【解析】考查名词。前文提到不是所有实验都 给生病的邻居送药或做饭。这些行为都是“好心的 成功，所以一些发明可能以失败告终。故用名词 表现”，所以“这是一些展示好心的好方法”符合语 failure,意为“失败”。故选B。 境。故选A。 63.C【解析】考查形容词。这里说一些发明因为解 40.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕 决了大问题，所以可能看起来是无价的。 邻里之间应该相互友好展开，第一段提出观，点，后 “artificial”表示“人造的”；“unexpected'”表示“意 文通过举例和说明进一步阐述这一观，点。所以，文 外的”；“cheerful”表示“令人愉快的”，只有 章的主旨是“邻里之间应该相互友好”。故选B。 “priceless'”符合语境，意为“无价的”。故选C。 64.D【解析】考查名词。根据上文“they solve big10.leave sb/'sth behind11.be thick with.. problems'”可知此处要表达的是：其他发明可能以我12.after a while13.have no thoughts of14.break out 们从未想象过的方式满足我们的需求。故用名词 15.search for 16.go off 17.come out of needs,意为“需求”。故选D。 18.break one's dream 19.draw everyone's attention 65.B【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“make the world20.used to21.with the support of22.stop doing sth a more perfect place”可知句意为：凭借优秀的想法23.find oneself24.encourage sb to look forward 和努力工作，我们能让世界变得更完美。“lively” 25.above all 表示“活泼的”；“simple”表示“简单的”；重点句子 positive'”表示“积极的”，均不符合语境。只有 1.My mother asked me to continue without her,but I refused “excellent”更能体现这些想法对创造完美世界的 to leave her behind. 作用，意为“优秀的”。故选B。 2.We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land 第三节66.development67.to connect68.playing like a flood. 69.respect 70.to listen 71.strangers 72.to create 3.All around us,women were calling,children were crying 73.in 74.to follow 75.make/to make and men were shouting. 四、第一节 4.After a night of living between hope and fear,we had no 76.How much did it take you to buy the oven thoughts of things to come. 77.I use a smartphone 5.People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. 78.No smelly food She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. 79.She is kicking the seat/the man's seat 6.She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself 80.I use a strong and long password to protect my online again. accounts/To protect my online accounts 7.Above all,be the heroine of your life,not the victim. 第二节One possible version: PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 AI in our life -1.flood 2.rainstorm 3.thick 4.bleed 5.terrible Dear teachers and students, 1.shut 2.herself 3.danger 4.warning 5.scared As we all know,AI has become more and more 三、l.Between hope and fear popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly. 2.searching for;more and more worried Take smart speakers for example.With simple voice 3.was thick with;leave;behind orders,we can play music,get weather reports,and even 4.drew everyone's attention control smart home devices. 5.come out of What's more,nowadays we can pay by just scanning 四、l.were not running2.Were;closing;while our faces.It makes shopping much more convenient as we 3.What were;doing 4.were running;standing can pay in seconds without taking out phones.These 5.were helping;when changes not only save our time but also make our life more Unit6学业水平测试 comfortable. -、1-5 CCABC6-10 ABCBC To make good use of AI,first,we should keep 11-15 AABCB learning about new AI technology to fully enjoy their 二、16-20 DABCD21-25 CBADC benefits.Second,we must use AI tools carefully in order to 三、26-30 CBABB protect ourselves.I believe only by using Al in a proper B【文章大意】文章讲述了Tom和Sarah的故事和他 way,can we benefit a lot from it. 们在逆境中不屈不挠的精神。 Thanks for listening! 31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Both Unit6知识点梳理与复习 Tom and Sarah faced big challenges.They lost parts of Part I单词默写 their bodies,but they didn't lose their dreams.”可知， 1.lost 2.ground 3.scared 4.shut 5.shocking Tom和Sarah都面临了巨大的挑战，但他们都没有 6.coach 7.straight 8.sand 9.flood 10.thick 放弃。故选C。 11.smoke 12.shower 13.historical;history 14.expert 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He 15.timeline 16.reaction 17.airline 18.weekday learnt to walk with an artificial leg..”可知，Tom学会 19.railway 20.rainstorm 21.service 22.search 了用假肢走路，并且继续跑步。故选B。 23.motherland 24.terrible 25.danger;dangerous 33.A【解析】排列顺序题。通读原文可知，首先一场大 26.tsunami 27.warning;warn 28.iron 29.fashion 30.slim 地震发生在Tom所在的城镇；其次Tom参加了跑步 31.bleed 32.uncomfortable;comfortable 33.jeans 俱乐部，成为一名跑步运动员：然后一场大的山火烧 34.encouraging;encourage;courage 35.herself 毁了Sarah的房子；最后Sarah在她的城镇举办了艺 36.university 37.honour 38.wound 39.heroine;hero 术展。因此正确顺序是c,a,d,b。故选A。 PartⅡ重点短语及句子 34.A【解析】推理判断题。第①段和第②段描述了 重点短语 Tom和Sarah各自的故事，分别讲述了他们在自然 1.natural disaster 2.turn into 3.rush into 4.wake sb up 灾害后如何克服困难；第③段和第④段有总结和升 5.the next morning 6.decide to do sth 7.from side to side 华的作用，应该归为一个层次。故选A。 8.on the sand/beach 9.refuse to do sth 35.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要 讲述了Tom和Sarah的故事和他们在逆境中不屈 元素，并把它命名为镭。结合选项和“they..·anew 不挠的精神。A选项符合文章的主要思想。故 element(元素)”可知，此处表示他们发现了一种新元 选A。 素。故选B。 四、36-40 CDABE 7.C【解析】考查动词。句意：他们花了四年时间找到这 41.smoke 42.leave 43.to reduce 44.passengers 种元素。it takes sb..to do sth“某人做某事花费…” 45.personal 46.to search 47.Inside 48.themselves 固定句型。故选C。 49.mess 50.offered 8.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：镭的发现属于我们大 六、5l.Mike lost his leg in the earthquake. 家，而不仅仅属于我。根据下文“She was also very humble 52.Mike felt very sad. (谦虚的)by stating（陈述)that the discovery was 53.Mike learnt to walk and run. everyone's and not just her own.”和选项可知，此处表示玛 54.Mike joined a special sports team for people with 丽认为镭的发现属于大家，而不仅仅属于她。故选A。 disabilities. 9.D【解析】考查动词。句意：令我惊讶的是，一个女人 5S.Never give up when facing difficulties..(答案合理即 可以从事科学研究，并不断进行实验以取得如此巨大的 可) 成功。结合选项和“such great success”可知，此处用不 .One possible version: 定式作目的状语。故选D。 How to protect ourselves 10.B【解析】考查冠词。句意：玛丽是一个聪明而坚强 It's very important for us to keep us safe when the 的女人，为后代树立了一个好榜样。此处表泛指，且 earthquake happens suddenly.So how can we protect excellent发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故 ourselves when it happens? 选B。 You mustn't jump out of the windows.Hide under a 阅读理解 table.Stay away from windows,heavy furniture and fire A 1-5 DCABC sources.You should leave the building quickly when the B 1-5 ABCDD ground stops shaking,but do not use the lift.Do not stand C【文章大意】本文介绍了2025年央视春晚特别节目 near the tall buildings when you go out.Stay away from 《Yang BOT》。 bridges and trees.If you are in a bus or car,stay in it. 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“the show mixed Keep calm,especially when you are with other people.Be traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot brave and be helpful. technology”可知，特别之处在于这场表演将中国传统的 In short,wherever you are,please protect yourself 秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合。故选B。 first of all.When you are safe,you can also help save 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“human-like others. robots were dressed in colourful costumes to do the yangko 期末阅读素养提优 dance”和“They spun(旋转)handkerchiefs instantly and 完形填空 formed creative group patterns.”可知，人形机器人穿着彩 A 1-5 DCCAA 6-10 BCABD 色服装表演秧歌，并且能够旋转手帕并形成创意队形。 B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了居里夫人的生平事迹和 故选C。 成就。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“These robots 1.D【解析】考查动词。句意：玛丽的母亲是一名校长， were developed by Unitree(宇树科技)”和“In202l,their 她的父亲在学校教科学。根据上文“Her parents were robot cows named Ben Ben'danced as backup for singer both educators.”可知，此处表示玛丽的父亲在学校教科 Andy Lau.”可知，Unitree公司开发了Yang BOT表演中 学。故选D。 的机器人，并且之前有过成功的机器人产品。故选C。 2.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：但是那时的生活非常艰 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The robots 难。根据下文“Marie's mother and sister died from learnt dance moves through AI'”可知，机器人通过人工智 diseases..”可推知，此处表示那时的生活非常艰难。故 能学习舞蹈动作。故选A。 选B。 5.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The Yang BOT 3.C【解析】考查名词。句意：当玛丽足够大时，她找到 programme is a perfect mix...It's like watching the future 了一份工作，等待着接受高等教育的机会。分析“waited and past dance together!”可以推断，这位粉丝对表演印 fora..to receive higher education”可知，此处表示等待 象深刻，因为它将未来与过去完美融合。故选C。 着接受高等教育的机会。故选C。 D【文章大意】本文主要是介绍水循环的科普知识，并提 4.A【解析】考查动词。句意：最后，她得以进入巴黎的供了详细的实验步骤。 一所大学，在那里学习数学和科学。根据选项和“.·al.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“If it falls on college in Paris and studied maths and science there”可知， land..as a water overflow called runoff.”可知，如果它落 此处表示进入巴黎的一所大学，在那里学习数学和科 在陆地上，它最终会以一种叫做径流的方式返回海洋。 学。故选A。 在图示中，D所示的箭头表示地表径流（即从陆地流回 5.D【解析】考查副词。句意：皮埃尔也表现出对科学的 海洋)。故选D。 兴趣。分析选项和“Pierre..showed an interest in2.B【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段中“The amount of science.”可知，此处表示皮埃尔和玛丽一样，也对科学 water on Earth...This includes not only the water in 感兴趣。故选D。 oceans,rivers,and lakes.”可知，此处This指的是“地球 6.B【解析】考查动词。句意：最后，他们发现了一种新 上的水”。故选B。 ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 ·57.