Unit 5 Play by the rules 学业水平测试（无听力音频及原文）-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（外研版2024）

Unit5知识点梳理与复习 5.D6.C Part I单词默写 7.B【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：在早上，交 1.opposite 2.packet 3.picnic 4.smelly;smell 通相当拥堵。你最好避免在城中心开车。动词 5.cheese 6.noise 7.reduce 8.kick 9.seat avoid意为“避免”，后常跟动名词作宾语，即avoid 10.passenger 11.anything 12.fool 13.sign doing sth意为“避免做某事”。故选B。 14.throat 15.responsibility 16.cause 17.belt Unit5学业水平测试 18.station 19.flowerpot 20.mess 21.honesty -1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BBACB 11-15 AAAAB 22.spread 23.law 24.lawyer 25.urgent 26.citizen 二、16-20 CACDB21-25 BBDDC 27.click 28.basic 29.personal 30.private 31.avoid 三、26-30 ACADC 32.address 33.passport 34.limit 35.careless;care B【文章大意】文章讲述了露西因网络聊天而使妈妈 36.aware 37.cheat 38.trust 39.enemy 接到诈骗电话的经历，以及露西对于网络安全的认识。 40.behave;behaviour 41.cyberbullying 31.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下 PartⅡ重点短语及句子 文“He said Lucy's account(账户）was in danger and 重点短语 asked for her password.”可知，男人谎称露西的账户 1.play loud music 2.in surprise 3.a mountain of 有危险并向露西的妈妈询问密码，由此猜测上文是 4.in order to do sth/so as to do sth 5.kick one's seat 说他假扮成银行的工作人员。故推测画线词意为 6.ask sb to do sth 7.come on 8.look after “假装”。故选D。 9.take a deep breath 10.clear your throat 32.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Lucy's 11.follow a rule/the rules 12.break rules 13.pick up mother realised it was a scam()and hung up the 14.tell the truth 15.in conclusion 16.face to face phone'”可知，露西的母亲接到电话后意识到是诈 17.far away 18.get in touch 19.personal information 骗，并挂断了电话，因此她并没有相信电话中的男 20.avoid doing sth 21.be aware of sb 22.be careful with 人。故推断选项A“露西的妈妈相信了电话中的那 23.ask for help 24.turn to sb for help 25.base on 个男人”是错误的。故选A。 重点句子 33.C【解析】句子还原题。根据上下文可知，露西意 1.My anger grew.My face turned as red as a tomato! 识到自己的错误并决定更加小心，因此空白处应填 2.I went to a quiet area in order to read. 入她意识到自己处于危险中的内容。最合适的是 3.They aren't just on the wall but also in our minds and 选项C。故选C。 hearts. 34.B【解析】段落写作目的题。第二段主要描述了 4.Rules are there for us to follow! 露西的母亲如何帮助她识别诈骗并教导她保护个 5.I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr 人信息，因此最合适的是B选项“解释露西的妈妈 Smelly Food. 是如何帮助她的”。故选B。 6.Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved 35.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章通过 ones far away was a dream. 露西的经历，讲述了她如何从错误中意识并学习到 7.Remember that behaving badly online has costs. 网络安全的重要性。因此，最合适的是D选项“露 8.If you find yourself in hot water,don't answer any bad 西吸取了关于网络安全的教训”。故选D。 messages. 四、36-40 DCFBA PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 41.waiting 42.stopped 43.to follow 44.passenger -1.click 2.lawyer 3.cheated 4.personal/private 45.avoid 46.making 47.behaviour 48.quiet 5.enemies 49.passports 50.respect 1.careless 2.behaviour 3.opening 4.Honesty 六、51.At the store. 5.unhappy 52.He said“thank you”. 1.take a deep breath 2.not just/not only;but also 53.He stopped and held the door for others. 3.turned as red as 4.When chatting face to face 54.He drove slowly and followed the traffic signs. 5.getting/staying/keeping in touch with 55.He follows rules,showing he is a good person./He is 1.to stay 2.in order to 3.in order not to/so as not to polite,showing that he cares about others.(答案合理 4.turn to;for 即可) 五、1.B 七、One possible version: 2.A【解析】考查固定搭配的否定用法。句意：为了 In the digital age,computers and phones bring not 比赛不迟到，我的姐姐今天早上很早就起床了。in just convenience but also risks. order to意为“为了”，其后跟动词原形表示目的，其 Payment passwords may be stolen and many people 否定形式为：in order not to do sth意为“为了不做某 are cheated on the internet.To protect property safety,we 事”。故选A。 should use strong passwords and avoid clicking on strange 3.C links.Never share your card information with strangers 4.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能帮助我 online! 照顾我的猫吗？我要出差几天。ask for请求；look For personal safety,we should not tell strangers our for寻找；look after照顾；put up举起，张贴。根据句 address or phone number online.If we receive strange 意可知，空白处应用look after表示“照顾”。故选C。 messages,we should tell our parents or teachers. .56 ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 Always be careful and stay safe.By being smart,we 第二节41-45 CAFGD can enjoy the internet without danger. 三、第一节46-50 ADCBA 阶段性检测（二） 第二节【文章大意】文章介绍了一些改变我们生活方 、1-5 CBCAC6-10 CABBC 式的伟大发明以及对未来发明创造的憧憬。 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 CACBB 51.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文“the telephone was 二、第一节21-25 CBDCB26-30 CBADB invented by”可知句意为：他是一个有才能的发明家。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了“momo”这一网名的起源、 故用名词inventor,.意为“发明家；发明者”。故选C。 人们选择它的原因以及“momo”社区的形成，同时也提 52.A【解析】考查形容词。根据上文“He wanted to 醒人们在网络上隐藏身份时仍需注意言行。 help people communicate more easily.”可知句意为： 31.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“At first, 它让我们的生活变得比从前更容易。故用easier, 'momo'was a default name when people used WeChat 意为“更容易的”。故选A。 to sign in to other apps.”可知，“default name”指的是 53.B【解析】考查名词。根据上文提到的莱特兄弟 刚登录时系统自动分配的名称，也就是默认名称。 发明了飞机。结合选项，可知此处要表达的是他们 故选B。 是航空领域的先驱。pioneer意为“先驱”符合语 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now,more 境。故选B。 people choose 'momo'to hide their real names 54.D【解析】考查动词。根据上文“They were online.”可知，人们选择“momo”作为网名是为了保 pioneers in the field of aviation(航空).”可知句意 护隐私。故选C。 为：他们花费大量时间和精力在他们的发明上。故 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘We 用spent,.意为“（某人）花费”。故选D。 support each other like family,one member wrote. 55.B【解析】考查形容词。根据空后“to travel around 可知，“momo”社区让成员们感到彼此亲近，像家人 the world”可知句意为：他们的发明使得在世界各地 一样。故选A。 到处旅游成为可能。故用possible,意为“可能的”。 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 故选B。 "though some 'momos'want to stay hidden,they still 56.D【解析】考查副词。根据下文“Computers are want to show their personality”可知，尽管一些 now in many places..”可知句意为：在最近几年里， “momo”用户希望保持匿名，但他们仍然希望通过 计算机技术已经发展得很快。故用副词quickly,意 修改头像来展示个性。故选B。 为“快速地”。故选D。 35.A【解析】观，点态度题。根据最后一段“However, 57.C【解析】考查动词。根据上文“They can do many not all momos'are harmless...So even if we want to things for us.”可知句意为：它们允许我们从互联网 remain hidden,we should be careful about what we say 上获取信息。故用动词allow,意为“准许”。故 and do online.”可知，作者认为“momo”应该被负责 选C。 任地使用。故选A。 58.B【解析】考查不定代词。根据上文“The internet D【文章大意】文章阐述了邻里之间保持友好的重要 is like a big library.”可知句意为：在互联网上我们 性及举例说明如何保持友好。 几乎可以找到我们需要的所有东西。故用 36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ina everything,意为“一切东西”。故选B。 good neighbourhood,everyone should be kind to each 59.D【解析】考查形容词。根据下文的举例“For other.”可知，在一个良好的社区里，每个人都应该 example,we can download music and videos from the 对彼此友好。故选B。 internet..”可知句意为：现在我们有许多有创造性的 37.D【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段列举了成为 机器，能够帮助我们做许多事情。故用形容词 好邻居的方式，如帮助推坏掉的车、分享多余的食 creative,.意为“创新的”。故选D。 物、给生病的邻居送药或做饭。没有提到“忘记邻 60.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文“Now,we have 居的问题”。故选D。 many..machines”可知句意为：这些机器非常有 38.A【解析】篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一 用，它们让我们的生活变得更加有趣。故用名词 段提出了中心观点，即邻里之间应该相互友好。 nachines,意为“机器”。故选C。 二、三两段分别举例说明如何做到友好，以及这样 61.D【解析】考查副词。根据上文“These.·are very 做的好处。最后一段总结全文，强调邻里之间保持 useful and they make our lives more interesting. 友好的重要性。因此，正确的划分是①/②③/④。 知：这里表示一些机器能够彻底改变我们做日常任 故选A。 务的方式。故用副词completely,意为“完全地”。 39.A【解析】句子还原题。通读原文可知，第二段列 故选D。 举了帮助邻居的具体行为，如帮忙推车、分享食物、 62.B【解析】考查名词。前文提到不是所有实验都 给生病的邻居送药或做饭。这些行为都是“好心的 成功，所以一些发明可能以失败告终。故用名词 表现”，所以“这是一些展示好心的好方法”符合语 failure,意为“失败”。故选B。 境。故选A。 63.C【解析】考查形容词。这里说一些发明因为解 40.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕 决了大问题，所以可能看起来是无价的。 邻里之间应该相互友好展开，第一段提出观，点，后 “artificial”表示“人造的”；“unexpected'”表示“意 文通过举例和说明进一步阐述这一观，点。所以，文 外的”；“cheerful”表示“令人愉快的”，只有 章的主旨是“邻里之间应该相互友好”。故选B。 “priceless'”符合语境，意为“无价的”。故选C。主题情境：公共秩序与网络安全 Unit5学业水平测试 (时间：60分钟 满分：100分) 题序 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、听力测试。（每小题1分，满分15分)》 (一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小 咖 题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 ( )1.Where does Sally have breakfast? A.At home. B.At school. C.On the bus. )2.How long will the girl spend taking the school bus to the village? A.20 minutes.B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. )3.Why can't Ben run in the classroom after class? A.Because it's noisy. B.Because it's dangerous. C.Because it's hard. ( )4.How can you make a strong password? A.Use your name. B.Use your birthday. g C.Use a mix of letters and numbers. )5.What should we not do when waiting in line? A.Talk to others. B.Push in before others. C.Stand behind others. (二)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个 选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 )6.What did some people do in the library yesterday? A.Keep quiet.B.Talk loudly. C.Run around. )7.What should we not do in the park? A.Take photos.B.Pick flowers. C.Fly a kite. ( )8.Who should we offer our seats to on the bus? 童 A.The people with babies in their arms. B.Our friends. C.Teachers. )9.What should we not do when using the internet? A.Play online games.B.Use social media. C.Share personal information with strangers. )10.What is important when using the internet? A.Sharing everything. B.Staying safe. C.Meeting strangers. (三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选 将 项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 )l1.Where did Emma first meet“Lucy”? A.In an online game. B.At school. C.In a dance club. ( )l2.What did“Lucy”say about herself? A.She was 15 and liked dancing. B.She was Emma's classmate. C.She lived near Emma's school. ( )13.What happened when Emma went to the park? A.A man tried to take away her phone. B.She danced with Lucy. C.Her parents came with her. )14.What does Emma do now before meeting online friends? A.Tells her parents first.B.Goes alone to check. C.Shares her home address. )15.What is the main lesson of the story? A.Online friends are always dangerous. B.People online might lie about who they are. C.Parks are unsafe places. 二、新素材〔健康生活〕完形填空。（每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳答案。 In today's digital world,we use the internet a lot.But we must be 16 that protecting personal privacy()is important. First,be careful with 17 information.Don't share your home address on unbelievable(不可信的)websites.Bad people may use it to make trouble.Also,never show your 18 number online.It's important personal information. Second,19 sharing too much on social media.Some people seem friendly,but they might 20 your information without asking you.When using public Wi-Fi at a train 21 or a coffee shop,take extra care.Bad people could try to 22 you and steal your data. Remember,not everyone on the internet can be trusted.Some might be like hidden enemies 23 your personal details. In the future,as the internet changes,people always respect privacy.Never be 24 about it.If you have any question,ask a(n) 25 who knows about internet privacy rules.This way,we can stay safe online. )16.A.full B.afraid C.aware D.careful )17.A.private B.curious C.certain D.serious )18.A.school B.home C.passport D.shelf )19.A.regret B.refuse C.click D.avoid ( )20.A.divide B.spread C.return D.build ( )21.A.airport B.station C.village D.city )22.A.trust B.cheat C.change D.leave )23.A.behind B.except C.before D.after )24.A.helpful B.peaceful C.careful D.careless )25.A.farmer B.athlete C.lawyer D.cleaner 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，满分20分) A One Saturday afternoon,Tom and his friends went to the city library.They were excited because they wanted to read the new comic books.There was a sign in the library that said "Keep Quiet",but they were too excited to notice it as they entered.They found the comic book section and started talking loudly and laughing. A librarian walked over and said,"Please keep quiet.Other people are trying to read."Tom and his friends apologized and tried to lower their voices.However,after a few minutes,they got carried away again and started talking loudly. This time,the librarian came back and said more seriously,"If you can't keep quiet,you'll have to leave."Tom and his friends felt embarrassed.They realised they had made a mistake and decided to leave. As they walked out,Tom thought about the importance of following rules in public places.He promised himself to be more mindful next time.His friends agreed that they should respect the rules and the needs of others.They all hoped to come back another day and enjoy the library properly. ()26.What did the sign in the library say? A.Keep Quiet. B.No Running. C.No Food or Drinks.D.No Photography. )27.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The librarian told Tom and his friends not to touch the books. B.Tom and his friends were reading comic books quietly. C.They didn't notice the sign in the library at first. D.The librarian asked Tom and his friends to leave the library at first. ()28.新考法〔句子排序〕The correct order of the following activities is DTom and his friends left the library. 2 The librarian told them to keep quiet. 3They started talking loudly again. 4They entered the library excitedly. A.④②③①B.④③②①C.②④③①D.③④②① )29.How does the writer end the story? A.By showing the characters'friendship. B.By describing the library. C.By introducing a new problem D.By giving a lesson. )30.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Tom and his friends had a good time in the library. B.The librarian was not friendly to Tom and his friends. C.It is important to follow rules in public places. D.Libraries are quiet places. B Last month,Lucy was chatting with a stranger online.The stranger seemed friendly and asked Lucy many questions.Without thinking carefully,Lucy told the stranger her full name,age,and even her home address.She thought it was safe to share her information because the stranger said they were the same age and liked the same things. ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 .31· A few days later,Lucy's mother received a phone call from a man who pretended to be a bank worker.He said Lucy's account (was in danger and asked for her password.Luckily,Lucy's mother realised it was a scam()and hung up the phone.She then talked to Lucy about the importance of keeping personal information private."Never share your details with strangers,even if they seem nice,"her mother said. Lucy felt very sorry for her mistake.She realised she had put herself in danger by trusting someone she didn't know.She decided to be more careful online and never share personal information with strangers again.She also told her friends about her experience to help them avoid similar problems. From this experience,Lucy learned an important lesson:the internet can be a fun place,but it can also be dangerous if you are not careful.Now,she always thinks twice before sharing anything online and makes sure to follow her mother's advice. ()31.What does the word "pretended"mean in Chinese? A.忘记B.隐瞒C.询问 D.假装 )32.Which of the following is NOT true? ( A.Lucy's mother believed the man on the phone. B.Lucy shared her personal information with a stranger. C.Lucy's mother taught her about online safety. D.Lucy decided to be more careful online. ()33.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank:"Lucy felt very sorry for her mistake. She decided to be more careful online..” A.She told her friends about her favourite movie. B.She forgot what happened. C.She realised she had put herself in danger. D.She went to play outside. ()34.What is the main purpose of the second paragraph? A.To describe Lucy's favourite activities. B.To explain how Lucy's mother helped her. C.To talk about Lucy's school life. D.To introduce Lucy's friends ()35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Lucy loves chatting with strangers online. B.Lucy likes to share her personal information. C.Lucy's mother works at a bank. D.Lucy learned a lesson about online safety. 四、新素材〔社会现象〕补全短文。（每小题2分，满分10分) 在当今数字化时代，我们经常用手机拍照并通过互联网分享。 然而，许多人可能没有意识到，这些原图可能会泄露我们的个人信 息和隐私。本文将介绍如何通过一些简单的方法来保护我们的隐 私。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项，其中有一项是多余的。 Now people usually send photos to friends on phones.36 Be careful!They may show where your home is and who you are! ·32· ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 37. like the time you took the photo,the place you took it and your phone model. For example,if you take a photo of your bedroom and share it in a WeChat group,everyone in the group will easily know where you live. Sarah,a girl from London,once got many late-night calls.It was only because three months ago she posted an original photo of her cat on Facebook.38. It makes people know the importance of privacy(隐私). 39. First of all,stop posting original photos online.If you still have to,edit(编辑)them first..Also,don't use location(位置) services in your phone so that people won't know where you are from your photos. In conclusion,protecting our privacy is very important.40. By taking these steps,we can keep our personal information safe and enjoy using the internet without worries.Remember,a little care can go a long way in keeping our lives private. A.We should be careful when sharing photos online. B.The following ways may help you to protect your privacy. C.Others can know a lot of things about you through your original photos(原图)， D.But have you ever posted original photos on the internet before? E.There are no risks in sharing original photos online. F.From the story,we can know that original photos may bring many problems to your life. 五、新情境选词填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分) 昨天在机场，小丽目睹了几件事。这些经历让她深刻认识到在 公共场所遵守规则和尊重他人的重要性。请阅读她的文章，并用方 框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 respect make behave passport stop wait follow quiet passenger avoid Yesterday,I went to the airport.There were many passengers 41. for their planes.A man wanted to cut in line instead of waiting for his turn.A guard 42.him and said,"Please follow the rules and wait in line.The man looked embarrassed but agreed 43. the rules. Later,I noticed another 44. who lost his ticket.He was very worried,but the staff helped him find it.They told him to keep his important things safe to 45. problems.At the boarding gate,a child was running around and 46. noise.His parents told him to calm down and improve his 47. They explained that it was important to be 48.in public places. Finally,when it was time to get on the plane,everyone showed their 49. This experience taught me that we should always be patient in public places.At the airport,it's important to behave well and 50. others'space. 六、阅读表达。（每小题2分，满分10分） 小丽在商店遇到了一位礼貌的老人。老人在公共场合表现出 的友好行为一遵守规则、乐于助人—给她留下了深刻印象，老 人展现了良好的素养品质。请根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答 案不超过10个单词。 One nice morning,I went to the store to buy some food.When I was in the line to pay,I saw an old man standing quietly behind me.He was wearing clean clothes and looked very kind. When it was his turn to pay,he took out his money from his pocket and counted()it.After that,he waited for the woman at the counter to put his things in bags.Then he said "thank you"with a big smile. On the way out,we had to go through a small door.Some other people were coming in.The old man stopped and held the door for them.He waited until all of them went in.Then he went out. In the parking area,he walked to his car.He didn't drive fast.He drove slowly and did what the traffic signs said. This old man's small acts in public really made me like him.These small things may not seem important,but they tell us he is a good person.Following rules in public is not just about staying out of trouble. It shows a person is nice. 51.Where did the writer see the old man? 52.What did the old man do after the counter put his things in bag? 53.What did the old man do at the small door? 梦 54.How did the old man drive? 55.新考法〔开放探究)What do the old man's small acts in public tell us? 七、书面表达。（满分20分) 在当今网络信息时代，电脑和手机为人们的工作、学习和生活 提供了极大的便利。然而，它们也带来了一些人身和财产安全方面 的潜在风险。请你就此写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：l.财产安全(property safe):列举常见风险并给出相 应的保护措施； 2.人身安全：说明如何在网络环境中保护自已，避免 受到网络诈骗或网络暴力； 3.建议和呼吁：给出一些实用的建议，呼吁同学们提 高安全意识。 要求：1.包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2.语法正确，语言通顺，内容连贯，条理清楚，100词左右。