Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 学业水平测试（无听力音频及原文）-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

主题情境：令人赞叹的植物和动物 Unit4学业水平测试 (时间：60分钟 满分：100分) 题序 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 听力部分共20分 一、听句子，为你所听到的句子选择适当的答语。每个 抑 句子读一遍。(5分) )1.A.Mount Tai. B.Qomolangma. C.The Nile. ( )2.A.Yes,it has. B.No,it can't. C.Yes,it does. )3.A.I'm bored. B.Like what? C.That's right.And we are proud of it. )4.A.The African elephant. B.I don't think so. C.We should protect them. )5.A.They can weigh as much as 200 tons. B.They live in oceans. g C.They can live up to 90 years. 二、教改题听下面一段对话。对话后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分) )6.What is Alice doing? A.She is reading a book. B.She is cutting bamboo. C.She is drawing bamboo. ( )7.What is bamboo? A.It's a kind of tree. B.It's a kind of grass. C.It's a kind of flower. 蜜 )8.How long can one bamboo plant grow in 24 hours? A.15 metres. B.5 metres. C.1.5 metres. )9.How many kinds of bamboo are there in the world? A.0ver100. B.0ver1,000.C.0ver10,000. )10.What colour does NOT the bamboo have? A.Red. B.Black. C.Yellow. 三、听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容填写表格中的信息，每空一词。 短文读两遍。（10分) Information about South China Tigers 糕 Name South China Tigers Age They can 11. up to 25 years. Appearance An adult South China Tiger can 12. up to 150 kg. They have a deep 13 to Chinese culture. People love them as they are a 14. of power Role and strength. They play an important role in the 15. on earth. What we We should try our best to protect them. should do 笔试部分共80分 四、新素材〔缤纷自然〕完形填空。(10分) 起来读一下丹顶鹤写给人类的信，了解一下我们的鸟类 朋友。 Dear human friends, We are beautiful red-crowned cranes(丹J顶鹤).We have red caps on top of our heads.You may think the caps are our feathers.16, they are combs().We are one of 17 birds in size on earth.We are heavy.An adult red-crowned crane can 18 about 10 kilograms. We're good at dancing.I think we are the most beautiful dancers 19 all kinds of birds.In 20,we are also good singers.We sing loudly and beautifully.We are good at flying as well.Our 21 are so strong that we can fly for quite a long time.When warm spring comes,we fly to East Asia and give birth to baby cranes there.We like to live together on wetlands (in Southwest China and some other places.We usually eat worms(虫子）and small fish.We like to live in long grass. Water and grass are really 22 to us.However,life is 23 these years.We become one of the most endangered birds in the world now. People keep taking up()our living areas 24 make farms and build houses.For this 25,we don't have much living space.And we don't have enough food to feed our babies because people fish and hunt too much.Can you help me? Yours sincerely, Red-crowned cranes )16.A.So B.For example C.However D.Actually )17.A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest )18.A.fold B.live C.weigh D.spare )19.A.in B.between C.among D.both )20.A.fact B.action C.plan D.opinion ( )21.A.tails B.wings C.shoots D.necks )22.A.dangerous B.important C.dirty D.terrible ( )23.A.easier B.harder C.happier D.clearer ( )24.A.in order to B.by accident C.in common D.up to )25.A.part B.tool C.prize D.reason 五、阅读理解。（20分) A新考法〔跨学科·地理〕 It's the largest freshwater()lake in China. It's the second largest lake,after Qinghai Lake,in China. It is in the northern part of Jiangxi Province,China. Poyang Lake It's 173 km long and 74 km wide. It's home to over three hundred kinds of birds. It's the largest freshwater lake in North America. The depth of Lake Superior can reach up to 406 metres.It's the third deepest freshwater lake in the world,after Lake Baikal in Russia and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Lake Superior Canada and America share it. (苏必利尔湖) It's 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. )26.Poyang Lake is a great place to A.go fishing B.go boating C.watch birds D.go swimming ( )27.The largest lake in China is A.Poyang Lake B.Qinghai Lake C.Lake Baikal D.Lake Superior ( )28.What can we learn from the passage? A.The world's largest freshwater lake is in Africa. B.Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake. C.Poyang Lake is much wider than Lake Superior. D.There are 80 kinds of birds in Poyang Lake. ( )29.The underlined word "depth"in the article means ”in Chinese. A.长度B.宽度 C.深度 D.面积 )30.Where can we read the text? A.In a geography book. B.In a maths book. C.In a Chinese book. D.In a picture book. 公 地理课上，老师带领同学们学习了热带雨林的相关知识。一起 来看看吧。 Rainforests cover six per cent of the earth's surface.There are rainforests in many parts of the world,such as Africa and Southeast Asia.But the biggest rainforest is in South America.There aren't any rainforests in Europe or North America. About 75 per cent of animals live in rainforests.There are many beautiful birds,insects and so on.Many of them live in the trees,over 30 metres from the ground.There are also thousands of different plants. 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 。19. Lots of them are tall trees!It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet.It is also very dark there. The rainforests are very important for us.We need them!The trees and other plants in the rainforests help make the air clean.They also help control the weather.They give us wood,rubber(橡胶)，fruit and many of our medicines. However,in many places,the rainforests are in danger.For example,many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java(爪哇岛)， but now there is nothing.The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world.We can never imagine a world without rainforests.If rainforests disappeared from the earth,we wouldn't find any trees, flowers or fruit.What's more,we wouldn't get clean air,and we wouldn't find any animals.The worst result would be that we wouldn't find any humans.It's time to take action to save rainforests. ()31.Where can we find the biggest rainforest? A.In Asia. B.In Africa. C.In South America. D.In Arctic. ()32.Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE? A.Thousands of different plants in rainforests are tall trees. B.It is cool in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. C.Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. D.We can find rainforests all over the world. ()33.What's the text mainly about? A.The basic information of rainforests. B.The animals live in rainforests. C.There was a large rainforest in Java D.The amazing plants and animals in rainforests. ()34.Which of the following word has the same meaning of the underlined word“disappeared”? A.Protected.B.Stored.C.Died. D.Reached. ()35.What may the writer continue to talk about in the following paragraph? A.Reasons for rainforests in danger. B.Ways to protect rainforests. C.Actions to plant more tall trees. D.Connections between animals and humans. 六、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。有两个多余选项。(10分) 在课后，Sarah和Ben一起讨论了热带雨林的话题。一起来看 看他们都说了些什么。 Ben:Hi,Sarah.Do you know what the biggest rainforest is in the world? Sarah:36 Ben:How big is it? Sarah:37. Ben:Where is it? ·20· 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 Sarah:38. It crosses eight countries and most of it is in Brazil. Ben:Oh,you know so much about it. Sarah:Well,my uncle told me last week.He is a big fan of nature. Ben:Could you tell me more about it? Sarah:Of course.39. Ben:It must be very special and beautiful. Sarah:Yes,it is.40. Ben:Why? Sarah:Because people cut down lots of trees every year. Ben:That's too bad.We should do something to protect it. A.How did you know it? B.It is in South America. C.It is the Amazon rainforest. D.Thank you for telling me so much. E.It is about 7 million square kilometres. F.About 20%of the birds in the world live in it. G.But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. 七、阅读填空。（10分) 神秘的“世界屋脊”，美丽的青藏高原，那里蕴藏着丰富的动植 物资源。 The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is 41. （actual)called the "Roof of the World".It has the 42.(high)average elevation (平均海拔)on earth,with over60 per cent of its land above4,500 metres.It's one of the coldest 43.(place),some areas are even 44. dry)than deserts.Yet,it has the clearest lakes and the 45. (beautiful)snow-capped mountains.The Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊)，living here46. human life,is really rare (珍稀的).People consider it as a symbol of47._(happy). Scientists study the 48.(connect)between this land's ecosystems and human life.It plays an 49. (importance)role in the whole ecosystem and we must protect it.Nowadays,it's becoming one of the 50. popular)destinations for nature lovers. 八、阅读表达。请根据短文内容简要回答各小题。（10分) 北美黑熊是分布范围最广的熊种之一。主要生活在北美的森林 地区。与棕熊的暴躁脾气相比，它们天生谨慎，很少主动发起攻击。 Standing on a rock in the middle of a river,a black bear lowers her head to the water and tries to catch a fish.She's spent the summer eating berries and roots.Now she's eating all the fish she can catch.She needs fat to put on weight and make milk for baby bears this winter. Black bears live across most of North America,including northern Mexico.They usually live in forests and they are one of the best tree climbers.Although they are called black bears,they can be blue-gray, brown,or even white.Black bears are not picky(过分讲究的)eaters. Their goal is to store up as much fat as possible before their winter sleep. In late November and early December,black bears head to their caves to sleep away the winter,or hibernate ()Their body temperature is lowered,and their breathing slows down.This way,they don't have to go out and look for food in the cold. Male()black bears leave their caves around mid-March,but females()stay a little longer.That's because they give birth around January and want to give their kids time to grow bigger before heading back outside in the early spring. Little black bears stay with their mum for one to three years while she teaches them how to live in the wild.Then,when they're ready, they must survive()in the woods alone until they start a family of their own. 51.Why do black bears catch fish? 52.Where do black bears live? 53.When do black bears hibernate? 54.When would a female black bear probably leave her cave? 55.What other animals in China do you know about?Please show us. 九、书面表达。（20分) 中华白海豚（学名Chinese White Dolphin)主要分布在我国东南 部沿海，是一种珍稀海洋动物。海豚智商很高，性格温顺，对人类很 友好。请你根据以下表格信息，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介 绍一下人类的海洋朋友。 ·体长可达2.7米；体重可达285公斤 ·最聪明的海洋动物之一，拥有最友好的性格 它们游速很快，善于跳跃 它们的数量在减少，我们应该保护它们 提示词：rare珍稀的；southeastern东南方向的； 州 The Ocean's Amazing Friends重点句子 向人类寻求帮助。 1.What's amazing about the blue whale? 16.D【解析】考查副词。句意：实际上，它们是冠。根据 2.It's the largest/biggest animal in the world. “You may think the caps are our feathers..”和“they are 3.Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese combs(冠)”可知，此处是对前面推测的一种说明，表示 paintings. 实际上是怎样的，D项符合语境，故选D。 4.It's a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 17.D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：我们是地球上 5.At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan,the largest and oldest 体型最大的鸟类之一。one of the+形容词/副词最高 bamboo forest in China. 级+名词复数为固定搭配，意为“最…的…之一” 6.Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. 空格处填形容词的最高级形式，故选D。 7.Please feel free to ask me any questions you have. 18.C【解析】考查动词。句意：一只成年的丹项鹤体重 8.The biggest land animal in the world is the African 可达到10公斤。根据空格后的“about10 kilograms'”可 elephant. 知，此处是说丹顶鹤的体重，故选C。 9.The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals. 19.C【解析】考查介词。句意：我想在所有鸟类之中，我 10.It is perhaps the most interesting plant in the world. 们是最美的舞者。在进行三者及三者以上的比较时， 11.Among all animals,I love pandas the best. 介词用among,意为“在…之中”，根据句中的“all Section B kinds of birds'”可知，此处是所有鸟类的对比，故选C。 重点短语 20.A【解析】考查介词短语。句意：事实上，我们也是很 1.be connected with/to 2.from one to another 好的歌唱家。根据“We sing loudly and beautifully.”可 3.in fact 4.for this reason 5.in order to 知，此处要表达的是丹顶鹤也很会唱歌，in fact为固定 6.play a part (in sth)7.the number of... 搭配，意为“实际上”，符合此处语境，故选A。 8.be home to sb/sth 9.play a role (in) 21.B【解析】考查名词。句意：我们的翅膀非常强壮因 10.as big as a human hand 11.in nature 此我们可以飞行很久。根据空格后的“we can fly for 12.as much as 200 tons 13.last for over a year quite a long time'”并结合丹顶鹤的特性可知，丹顶鹤的 重点句子 翅膀是非常强壮的，这是它们可以持久飞行的条件，故 1.How are plants and animals connected with us? 选B。 2.We need each other to live,and bees are one of the best22.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：水和草对我们真的很重 examples of this connection. 要。根据“We like to live together on wetlands(湿地).， 3.In fact,without their work,about 80 per cent of the plants We like to live in long grass..”可知，湿地是丹顶鹤的生存 in the world cannot grow. 环境，对它们来说水和草是非常重要的生存条件，B项 4.For this reason,many scientists believe that bees are the important意为“重要的”符合此处语境，故选B。 most important animals on this planet. 23.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，近年来生 5.In order to store honey,they create honeycombs. 活更艰难了。根据“We become one of the most 6.They are home to many birds. endangered birds in the world now..”可知，此处是说丹顶 7.Frogs play an important role in our planet's ecosystem. 鹤的生存条件和生存现状变得更加艰难，用形容词的 8.Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. 比较级表示与过去的对比，故选B。 9.Blue whales can live up to 90 years. 24.A【解析】考查语境理解。句意：人们持续占据我们 PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 的栖息地以便开垦农田和建造房屋。根据句中“make -1.Bamboo 2.popular 3.land 4.planet 5.role farms and build houses”是“People keep taking up(占据) 6.Humans;protect 7.actions our living areas”的目的，所以此处应使用表示目的的介 1.Ants;communicate 2.actually 3.Butterflies;wings 词短语，A项符合此处语境，故选A。 4.tiniest 5.longest 6.largest;weigh 25.D【解析】考查名词。句意：出于这个原因，我们没有 三、1-5 BDBDA6.D 太多的栖息地。for this reason是固定搭配，意为“出于 四、l.the largest2.big3.the highest4.taller 这个原因”，是根据前面提出的原因引出下面的结果， 5.the deepest 前面的“People keep taking up(占据)our living areas” Unit4学业水平测试 是导致丹顶鹤没有太多栖息地的原因，用reason,故 -、1-5 BCCAC 选D。 二、6-10 ABCBA 五、26-30 CBBCA31-35 CCACB 三、11.live12.weigh13.connection14.symbol 六、36-40 CEBFG 15.ecosystem 七、41.actually42.highest43.places44.drier 四、【文章大意】本文是以丹顶鹤的角度写给人类的一封 45.most beautiful 46.without 47.happiness 信，在信中它们主要介绍了自己以及它们的生存现状，并 48.connection 49.important 50.most popular ·64· 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 51.Because they need fat to put on weight and make milk 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位母亲介绍了两个女儿 for baby bears in winter. 在性格等方面的差异，同时也表达了对女儿们的担心和牵挂。 52.They live across most of North American forests. 51.B【解析】考查不定代词。句意：这是一些她说的关 53.In late November and early December. 于她们的事情。分析句型可知，本句为肯定句，句意要 54.In April. 表达的是“她说的关于她们的一些事情”，用复合不定 55.I know about pandas.They mainly live in the mountains 代词something,故选B。 of Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu.They live on bamboo. 52.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：黛比和米莉很是不同。 What's more,they are usually sent to other countries 根据文章第二段和第三段的内容可知，黛比和米莉在性 because pandas are one of our country's treasures.So 格等方面很不同，C项符合语境，故选C。 more and more people around the world like pandas. 53.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：黛比是一个内向的女 (答案合理即可) 孩。根据“She enjoys doing things by herself,and doesn't 九、One possible version: like to talk or play with others.”可知，黛比喜欢自己一 The Ocean's Amazing Friends 个人做事情，不喜欢与其他人说话或者玩，结合选项可 Chinese White Dolphins are one of the smartest sea 知，黛比是一个“内向/害羞”的人，故选B。 animals.They mainly live in the ocean of southeastern 54.C【解析】考查连词。句意：而且，她比米莉更加自 China.People love them because they have the friendliest 私。根据“more selfish(自私的)”可知，此处是两个人 nature.An adult Chinese White Dolphin can grow up to 2. 做对比，介词用han,故选C。 7 metres long and weigh 285 kilograms. 55.B【解析】考查介词。句意：很难让她跟别人分享她 They are the fastest swimmers in the ocean.They can 的物品。share sth with sb是固定短语，意为“把…与 also jump high above water.They can even help people …分享”，介词用with,故选B。 who get in trouble in the ocean.However,the number of 56.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：但是，黛比也有她的优 Chinese White Dolphins is dropping,so we must protect ,点。前面说了黛比的一些缺点，根据下文“..her test them.Let's work together to keep dolphins safe -they results are better..She is also good at dancing...”可知， bring joy and wonder to our world! 此处要表达的是黛比也有优点和长处。good point意 期中综合水平测试 为“优，点，长处”，符合此处语境，故选A。 第一部分听力 57.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：功课对黛比来 1-5 BBAAA 6-10 CBBAB 说更容易，所以她的考试成绩更好。根据“..so her 11-15 CABAC 16-20 CBAAC test results are better.”可知，黛比的成绩更好，推断功 第二部分阅读 课对她来说更加容易，故选B。 21-25 BCDCA 26-30 DBADC 31-35 BCDCA 58.C【解析】考查名词。句意：米莉在功课上有更大的 D【文章大意】本文介绍了春节的全球化以及两位外国 问题。根据下文“She doesn't like studying and doesn't 人在中国庆祝春节的经历。 spend enough time on it,.”可知，此处要表达的是米 36.C【解析】段落大意题。根据“the Spring Festival is 莉在功课上有更大的问题，故选C。 now a big festival not only for China and but also for the 59.C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：她不喜欢学习， world”可知，文章指出春节正变得越来越受欢迎，不仅 也没有在学习上花足够的时间，所以她的考试成绩通 仅是在中国，而且在全世界。故选C。 常更差。根据“She doesn't like studying and doesn't 37.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Red lanterns and couplets spend enough time on it,.”可知，米莉的学习成绩应该更 （春联)were everywhere.”可知，红色是春节的主要颜 加差，故选C。 色。故选A。 60.A【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，米莉比黛比更加开 38.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Later,we watched the 朗。根据句中的“more outgoing'”可知，修饰形容词的比 amazing lion dance in excitement.”可知，Gloria看了舞 较级时用much或者a little表示比较程度的不同，故 狮。故选B。 选A。 39.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“my Chinese classmates 61.A【解析】考查连词。句意：也许因为米莉比黛比大 taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush”可推测， 两岁，所以她更成熟一点。分析句意可知，此处表示因 Jey是一个在中国的外国学生。故选D。 果关系，“Millie is two years older than Debbie”是“she is 40.C【解析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介 a little more mature(成熟的)”的原因，用because引导 绍了春节的全球化影响，与“文化”有关，结合选项，C 原因状语从句，故选A。 项“一个文化类的网站”符合。故选C。 62.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：我担心米莉，因为她对她 41-45 FACGD 的未来没有把握。根据下文“She doesn't know what she 第三部分语言运用 wants to do when she leaves school..”可知，米莉对未来是 46-50 ABCDD 不确定的、没有把握的，用sure符合此处语境，故选B。