Unit 3 Same or Different 知识点梳理与复习-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

Unit3知识点梳理与复习 Part I单词默写 Section A 1 比较；对比 . 害羞的 adi. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 adj →（比较级） 响亮地&大声的 adv.adj. 5 外向的 adj. 6 勤奋的 adj. 孙 7 表演；执行 v. 8 独自；单独 adv.adj. 9 解决；解答 V. 10 长笛 n. 11 祝贺；恭喜 n. 12 奖；奖励 n. 13 参加；出席 14 除…之外（还）&而且 prep.adv. 15 空闲的；备用的&抽出；拨出 adj.v. 16 乐事；愉快；荣幸 n. 17 外表；露面 n. 毁 18 性格；品质 n. →(n.人)」 →(ad.个人的)】 19 严肃的；严重的 adj. 20 优势；力量 n. 21 苗条的；薄的 adj. 22 事实；现实 n. 23 人口 n. 24 千米；公里 25 平均的；平常的&平均数；平均水准 adj.n. 26 降雨量 n. 27 每 prep. 28 毫米 29 宜人的；友好的 adj. Section B 差异 n. →(ad.不同的) 相像的&相似地 adj.adv. 3 镜子 n. n.&u. →(ad.感兴趣的) →(ad.令 业余爱好；兴趣&使感兴趣 人感兴趣的) 5 小说 6 理解力；感觉&意识到；感觉到 n.&v. 7 幽默；幽默感 名 看法；意见 n. 都 较少的；更少的&较少地；更少地& adj.adv.pron. →（原级） 较少；更少 10 坦率的；简单的 adj. →(ad.&ad.直接；立即；笔直地&直的) 11 坦诚的；诚实的 adj. 12 率直的；直接的 adj. →(n.方向)】 13 相似之处 n. →(ad.类似的；相像的) n. →(n.朋友) 14 →(ad.友好的) 友谊；友情 15 米 n. 16 王子 n. 17 人物；个性 n. 18 贫民；乞丐 n. 19 交换 u.&n. 20 意外；（交通）事故 21 预料；期待 22 银色的&银 adj.&n. 23 内衬 n. 24 情况；状况 n. 25 伸手；到达 26 触动；触碰 PartⅡ 重点短语及句子 Section A 1 互相比较 2 解决问题 3 (对…表示)祝贺！ 4 参加节日 5 看起来很像 重 6 像…一样… 点 短 7 空闲时间 语 8 在很多方面不同 9 感谢做某事 10 有共同之处 11 年平均降雨量 12 …(指某地区)的人口 13 温度宜人 1 我们彼此有什么不同？ 2 埃拉比埃玛高吗？ 3 不，她比埃玛矮。 4 谁跳得更好，埃拉还是埃玛？ 5 重 祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！ 6 点 今年有什么不同？ 7 句 今年有更多的学生和更多的活动。 8 我和她一样努力学习！ 子 9 除了唱歌，你们是怎样度过空闲时间的？ 10 我喜欢运动胜过一切。 11 埃玛和埃拉有什么共同之处？ 12 我比你稍矮一点，但我能跑得比你快。 13 它比一月份的温哥华暖和得多。 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 ·13· Section B 1 因为；由于 2 在某方面变得更好 互相分享… 有点儿 5 很有幽默感 6 归功于；由于；因为 重 7 发表某人的意见 点 8 犯错误 短 9 用直截了当的方式 语 10 偶然；意外地 11 与…类似 12 一线光明 13 关心；担心 14 伸手触碰 15 帮助（某人） 1 朋友应该相似还是不同？ 2 你可以通过了解他们的朋友来了解他们。 3 他羽毛球比我打得好。 我练习的时候更加努力，现在我的羽毛 4 球打得越来越好。 5 多亏了她，我变得更外向了。 重 点 6 他不害怕发表意见。 句 我没有他那么直率，但我很高兴有一个 1 子 诚实的朋友。 8 上海的人口数量比兰州大很多。 9 他们偶然地交换了生活。 我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还 10 是不同。 一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你 11 的心。 PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 新情境王妍将在学校接待两名来自不同国家的交换生，因此需要进一步了解他们的信息。 一、王妍熟悉了一些Irene和Sally的基本信息。请根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1.There are many (差异)in their (外表). 2.Wang Yan c the two girls.Irene is 160 cm and Sally is 165 cm.Sally is t than Irene. 3.Irene is a s girl.Sally is more o than her. .14· 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 4.Sally says she is a little (懒惰的)herself.. 5.Both Irene and Sally are (interest)in dancing.They want to （(参加)the art festival at school. 二、王妍正在和rene,Sally聊天，帮助她们更加了解彼此。请根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.Slly说：“英国人说‘名在前姓在后’，中国人跟我们法国更相似！” Sally said,"The British people say 'first name comes before last name',Chinese people are to our French people!” 2.Irene的汉语说得比Sally更好。 郑 Irene speaks Chinese Sally. 3.王妍对比了英国学生和法国学生，发现了他们很多不同之处。 Wang Yan the British students and the French students,she found them. 4.Irene不太敢发表她的意见，但是Sally说话更加直白。 Irene is afraid to but Sally speaks in a way. 5.Irene和Sally都对艺术有很强的理解力。 Both Irene and Sally have art. 三、真正的友情是什么？每个人的看法不一。从方框中选择适当的短语补全句子。 in common reach for make a mistake care about by accident 1.A good friend can your hand and listen to you when you need it. 2.Sometimes,they find some ways to solve the problem 3.If you never others,then you won't get any friends. 4.If you you should take responsibility for it. 5.Friends may have something But not everything should be the same. 四、单项选择。 ( )1.-Who is Irene or Sally? -Sally.She likes talking and making friends. A.quiet B.quieter C.outgoing D.more outgoing )2.Irene's hair is longer than A.Sally B.Sally's C.Sallys D.Sallys' )3.Sally is hard-working than her brother. A.many B.much C.more D.most )4.Irene sings_ Wang Yan. A.better than B.good than C.well than D.than that ( )5. do the girls think of the art festival? -It's interesting. A.Why B.Which C.How D.What77.I usually go fishing on vacation 6.How is this year different? 78.Who did you go there with 7.There are more students and more activities this year. 79.I went to Beijing 8.I work as hard as her! 80.Could/Can you please clean your table 9.Besides singing,how do you spend your spare time? 第二节One possible version: 10.I love playing sports more than anything. My family and I went to Beihai,Guangxi on vacation this 11.What do Emma and Ella have in common? summer.It's not far from my city,so we went there by bus. 12.I am a little shorter than you,but I can run faster than you. We stayed there for two days.On the first day,we went to the 13.It is much warmer than Vancouver in January. beach.It was clean although there were many people there. Section B We played in the water.It was really fun.On the second day, 重点短语 we went to an old street there.There are many restaurants and 1.because of 2.get better at...3.share...with each other interesting stores.We ate some seafood.It was really4.kind of 5.have a great sense of humour 6.thanks to delicious!In short,the trip was so wonderful that I'll never 7.give one's opinion 8.make a mistake forget it. 9.in a straightforward way 10.by accident 11.be similar to Unit3知识点梳理与复习 12.silver lining 13.care about 14.reach for Part I单词默写 15.lend (sb)a hand Section A 重点句子 1.compare 2.shy 3.lazy;lazier 4.loud 5.outgoing 1.Should friends be similar or different? 6.hard-working 7.perform 8.alone 9.solve 10.flute 2.You can understand people by knowing their friends. 11.congratulation 12.prize 13.attend 14.besides 3.He plays badminton better than I do. 15.spare 16.pleasure 17.appearance 4.I try harder when I practise,and now I'm getting better at 18.personality;person;personal 19.serious 20.strength badminton. 21.slim 22.fact 23.population 5.Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing. 24.km;kilometre;kilometer 25.average 26.rainfall 6.He is not afraid to give his opinion. 27.per 28.mm;millimetre;millimeter 29.pleasant 7.I am less straightforward than he is,but I am glad to have Section B an honest friend. 1.difference;different 2.alike 3.mirror 8.The population of Shanghai is much larger than that of 4.interest;interested;interesting 5.novel 6.sense Lanzhou. 7.humour;humor 8.opinion 9.less;little 9.They exchanged their lives by accident. 10.straightforward:straight 11.honest 10.I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different 12.direct;direction 13.similarity;similar from me. 14.friendship;friend;friendly 15.metre;meter 11.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 16.prince 17.character 18.pauper 19.exchange PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 20.accident 21.expect 22.silver 23.lining -1.differences;appearance 2.compared;taller 24.situation 25.reach 26.touch 3.shy;outgoing 4.lazy 5.interested;attend PartⅡ重点短语及句子 二、1.more similar2.better than Section A 3.compared;many differences between 重点短语 4.give her opinion;more straightforward 1.compare with each other 2.solve the problem 5.a great sense of 3.Congratulations (on...)!4.attend the festival 三、l.reach for2.by accident3.care about 5.look very similar 6.as...as...7.spare time 4.make a mistake 5.in common 8.be different in many ways 9.thanks for doing sth 四、1-5 DBCAD 10.have sth in common 11.average rainfall per year Unit3学业水平测试 12.the population of...13.have a pleasant temperature -、1-5 BBBAB 重点句子 二、6-10 BCBBA 1.How are we different from each other? 三、11-15 ABCCA 2.Is Ella taller than Emma? 四、【文章大意】本文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重 3.No,she is shorter than Emma. 要性。 4.Who dances better,Ella or Emma? 16.C【解析】考查动词。句意：我们都喜欢亲近某人。 5.Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music 根据“It is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh and do festival things with.”可知，朋友是心灵上的亲近，此处的语境 为对某人感到亲近。故选C。 子性格不一样”符合文意。故选C。 17.D【解析】考查副词。句意：当然，有时候我们需要独35.A【解析】篇章结构题。第一段“.·.Why?”提出问 处。根据“We don't always want people'”可知，我们需要 题；第二段“Firstborn children..”和第三段“When a 独处，这种情况是理所当然的，因此这里使用Certainly。 second child arrives,.”分析第一胎和第二胎孩子性 故选D。 格不同的原因；第四段“Do you think so?”结尾；由此可 18.D【解析】考查副词。句意：我们不希望总是有人在 知，选项A结构图正确。故选A。 身边。根据上文“sometimes we need to be alone'”可知，六、36.compares37.better38.delicious39.faster 我们并不总是需要朋友在身边。故选D。 40.higher 41.me 42.much 43.more beautiful 19.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：没有两个人是完全一 44.bigger 45.is 样的。根据“Friends sometimes don't get on well..”可知，七、46.B47.DAC48.quiet 朋友间有时也发生摩擦，是因为二者在性格等各方面 49.美国人比其他人都更加开放。 并不是完全一样的。故选C。 八、One possible version: 20.A【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这并不意味 I like to make friends with those who are different 着他们不再喜欢对方了。根据“That doesn't mean.. from me because we can learn more from each other. they no longer like each other.”可知，此句为宾语从句， Linda is my best friend.I am outgoing and often make 从句的主谓宾结构完整，不缺少成分，因此用that引 her laugh,but she is quiet.She looks more serious than 导，只有语法意义，无实际含义。故选A。 me.She is a good listener while I always keep talking.I'm 21.D【解析】考查名词。句意：大多数时候，他们会和 good at playing basketball and I often beat her,while she 好，并再次成为朋友。根据“Most of the time they will is very talented in music and often wins the singing make up,and become..again.”可知，朋友间虽然会有 competitions. 小摩擦，但大部分时间是和平相处的，在摩擦过后，他 We usually help each other.When I am in trouble, 们会又成为朋友。故选D。 she always helps me and encourages me to face the 22.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：然后我们感到很难过。 difficulty.She can help bring out the best in me.And we 根据“Sometimes friends move away.”可知，朋友离开我 can share all the good things together and feel happy. 们，我们会感到难过。故选B。 Unit4知识点梳理与复习 23.A【解析】考查动词。句意：我们非常想念他们，但我Part I单词默写 们可以打电话给他们，写信给他们。根据“write to Section A them”可知，可以用电话和写信与朋友联系。故选A。1.moss2.redwood3.cheetah4.folding;fold 24.C【解析】考查动词。句意：我们也可以结交新朋友。5.bamboo6.yeah7.popular8.goodness;good9.tool 根据“new friends'”可知，此处是make friends“交朋友”，l0.actually11.shoot;shot12.appear13.land 为固定搭配。故选C。 14.African;Africa 15.rose 16.peony 17.lotus 25.A【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：可能是因为他18.butterfly;butterflies19.wing20.frog2L.weigh;weight 们更快乐。根据“Being happy helps you stay well”可22.kg;kilogram;kilogramme23.ginkgo24.believe 知，此处表示那可能是因为他们更快乐。故选A。 25.province 五、26-30 ADCCD Section B B【文章大意】本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格l.connect2.connected3.without4.imagine5.honey 不同的原因。 6.disappointed 7.connection 8.pollination 9.pollen 31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents usually10.action;act11.per cent;percent12.planet 13.store give firstborn children more responsibility and ask them to 14.honeycomb 15.communicate 16.ecosystem look after younger brothers or sisters.”可知，长子女通常17.protect18.importance;important19.title20.human 负责任，因为他们的父母通常会给他们更多的责任。21.ant22.happiness;happy23.disappoint 故选D。 24.mushroom 25.ton 26.role 27.pea 28.climate 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“..They are29.ocean30.except;besides31.tiny32.lively often friendly and cool.”可知，第二个出生的孩子通常PartⅡ重点短语及句子 很友好，也很酷。故选C。 Section A 33.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子中的重点短语 “ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters'”并结合l.folding fan2.a symbol of goodness 选项可知，要照顾弟弟妹妹，说明给了家里第一个出生3.one of the fastest-growing plants4.in one day 的孩子更多的责任。故选C。 5.bamboo shoots 6.feel free (to do sth)7.up to 34.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文分析了出生于同一家庭8.on earth9.thousands of10.across China 的孩子性格不同的原因；选项C“为什么同一家庭的孩11.take a walk12.bring joy to one's heart 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级上册 ·63.