专题02 宾语从句与状语从句（期中复习讲义）九年级英语上学期译林版

专题01 宾语从句和状语从句（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 2~4 宾语从句 状语从句 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 书面表达 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 4.强化读写能力：更加注重学生阅读与写作能力，强调应用性。 宾语从句 宾语从句是期末必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。 一、考查重点 知识点01 宾语从句的三要素： 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 【要素一】连接词 ①that 用于一般陈述句之中 Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right. ②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中 whether/if的区别： A.与or not 连用只能用whether B.介词后只能用whether C.与to do 不定式连用只能用whether D.作主语放句首只能用whether 用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用if Eg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right. ③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.） 连接副词when why where how 用于特殊疑问句之中 Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ? 【要素二】语序：陈述句语序 即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分） She asked what you had done ? 【要素三】、时态(时态一致性） 1. 主现则从任：如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 Eg: I remember he gave me a book yesterday. He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow . 2. 主过则从过：如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。 Eg： He told me that he would take part in the high jump. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the US soon. 3. 客观真理永一般：如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。 Eg: Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 【即时检测】 1．—One of the 24 solar terms-Minir Snow (小雪) is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________ ? A．when is this year’s Minir Snow B．that it will fall on November 22nd this year C．if it was the day with the lowest temperature of the year D．whether it’s the day with the lowest temperature of the year 2．—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A．whether he will B．whether will he C．that he will D．that will he 3．She wonders ________ she can keep that book for one more week. A．whether B．when C．where D．why 4．—Mrs. Lin, I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks beautiful. A．what Wuxi Museum is like B．how far is Tai Lake C．how I can get to Li Garden D．what can I see in Nanchan Temple 5．—Could you tell me ________? He looks quite sleepy today. —Nobody doubts that he did too much homework. A．what he was doing these days B．what the matter is with him C．what’s wrong with him D．why he looked so tired 知识点02 宾语从句使用中的特殊情况： 【可以省略that】 引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略： I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。 【注意】有时为了强调，that引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时that不可省略： That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。 【不可以省略that】 that在引导宾语从句时，并不是在任何情况下都可以省略，在以下几种情况下，that不能省略。 ①从句的主语是that时，that不能省略； We know that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。 ②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如： He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice. 他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。 ③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如： I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。 5. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如： We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday. 小张昨天没来，我们觉得很奇怪。 【 宾语从句的否定转移】 在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句，当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语尽管是否定的意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式，英语称这种现象为否定转移。如： ①我认为今晚他不能来。 【误】I think he can’t come this evening. 【正】I don’t think he can come this evening. ②他认为我们现在不在教室里。 【误】He doesn’t think we are in the classroom now. 【正】He thinks we are not in the classroom now. 【易错提醒】 含有＂否定转移＂现象的句子，主句的主语必须是第一人称，此时，变成反意疑问句，附加问句要由从句来决定；如果主句的主语是其他人称，附加问句要由主句来决定。如： I don’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他不对，是吗？ He thinks I can come, doesn’t he? 他认为我能来，是不是？ 【含否定意义副词的反意疑问句】 如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如：hardly，never，seldom，no，few，little等，其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如： We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he? 我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈，是吗？ 【即时检测】 1．—Look at the boy with green hair. It’s cool. —But I don’t think students ________ to color their hair. A．should be not allowed B．shouldn’t be allowed C．should be allowed D．should allow 2．I don’t think they used to live in Shenzhen, ________? A．didn’t they B．do I C．usedn’t they D．did they 3．Jim found it ________ necessary for him to hand in homework on time. A．is B．was C．/ D．B and C 4．—Do you know what Tom will do for his father? —He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father. A．that B．where C．if D．why 5．He told me he ________ her with her maths the next evening. A．will help B．would help C．helps D．is helping 知识点03 时间状语从句 （一）时间状语从句的定义 时间状语从句是用来表示动作或状态发生的时间的从句。它通常由时间状语从句引导词（如 when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as 等）引导，用来说明主句动作发生的时间。 （2） 时间状语从句的分类与用法 引导词 含义 用法 注意事项 when 当……时候 用于表示某时间点或时间段 when 可用于过去进行时或一般将来时。 while 当……时候 用于表示时间段，强调主从句动作同时发生 while 通常与进行时态连用。 as 当……时候 用于表示时间段，强调主从句动作同时发生 as 也可以表示“随着……”或“一边……一边……”。 before 在……之前 用于表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前 before 引导的从句可以放在句首或句末。 after 在……之后 用于表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后 after 引导的从句可以放在句首或句末。 since 自从……以来 用于表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态 since 引导的从句通常与完成时态连用。 until 直到……为止 用于表示动作持续到某个时间点 until 引导的从句可以与肯定句或否定句连用。 as soon as 一……就…… 用于表示主句动作在从句动作发生后立即发生 as soon as 引导的从句通常与一般将来时连用。 （三）状语从句的时态 （1）主将从现：在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。常用此类词（组）有：表时间的when， while， until， till， before， after， as soon as等。如：When I am 18， I will learn to drive. （2）since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如：Twenty years has passed since I came here. （四）重难考点辨析： 1．when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句 when 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。译为“当……时；在……期间”。 while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 as 从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……” 2. 比较until和till 此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是＂做某事直至某时＂，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是＂直至某时才做某事＂。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。 肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。 （在肯定句中可用before代替。例如：Let’s get in the wheat before the sun sets.） 否定句：She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock. 她直到6点才到。 Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。 I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。 区别： （1）until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。 Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。 （2）until when 疑问句中，until要放在句首。 —Until when are you staying? —Until next Monday. 注意：否定句可用另外两种句式表示。 （3）Not until...在句首，主句用倒装。 Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到19 世纪初，人类才知道热为何物。 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到工作，才认识到我已蹉跎了许多岁月。 （4）It is not until... that... It was not until I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted. （5）表示＂一……就……＂的结构 hardly/scarcely... when/before, no sooner... than 和as soon as都可以表示＂一……就……＂的意思。 I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. 刚回家，就下起雨来了。 I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. As soon as I got home, it began to rain. 注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构。 Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 3．before与since引导的时间状语从句 (1) before与since的常用句式。 连词 常用句式 before It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才…… It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就…… It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了……(时间)才…… since It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用一般过去时) It was＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用过去完成时) It will be half a year before I come back. (……之后才……) 我半年之后才会来。 It won’t be long before we meet again.（不久就......） 用不了多久我们就会再见面。 It was three days before he came back.（过了......才......） 过了三天他才会来。 (2) since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语动词所表示的动作开始时算起；若用延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语的动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。 It’s three years since he joined the army.(自从......多久了......) 自从他参军已经三年了。 It's two years since we arrived here. 我们到这儿两年了。 It's three years since we lived here. 我们不住在这里有三年了。 (3) “It be＋时间状语＋that＋其他”构成强调句型，意思是“正是在某一时间发生了某事”。 It was at eight o'clock that we got home. 正是在八点我们到了家。 (4)“It be＋时间点＋when从句”表示“某事发生在什么时间”，it指代时间。 It was six o'clock when we got home. 当我们到家的时候六点了。 4．till, until和not ... until引导的时间状语从句 (1) “延续性动词(肯定式)＋until/till”表示“动作延续到……为止”。 We walked along the river until/till it was dark. 我们沿着河散步，一直到天黑。 (2) “瞬间动词/延续性动词(否定式)＋until/till”表示“直到……才发生”。 He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him. 直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。 (3) 强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ... It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment. 直到教授来了，我们才开始做实验。 易错点：（1）till不可以置于句首，而until可以。 Until you told me I had no idea of it. 直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。 （2）not until置于句首，主句要用倒装结构。 Not until the film began did she arrive. 直到电影开始她才到。 【即时检测】 1．My dad was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was doing my homework in my study. A．after B．while C．until D．before 2．Amy was reading a book ________ I came in. A．when B．while C．as soon as D．though 3．I saw a strange light in the sky ________ I was walking home from school. A．while B．until C．after D．when 4．You should pay attention to the traffic lights ________ you cross the road. A．until B．as C．but D．so 5．It has been much easier for many people to go to work ________ shared bikes were all over the country. A．since B．if C．before D．so 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．I believe ________ sport events can build our character. A．when B．why C．how D．that 2．—Could you tell me ______? —Sure, you have! A．if I have passed the exam B．how have I passed the exam C．if have I passed the exam D．how I have passed the exam 3．Do you know ________ yesterday afternoon? A．what happened him B．what he happened C．what was happened to him D．what happened to him 4．—Could you please tell me ________? —At five in the afternoon. A．who you will go to the party with B．why you will go to the party C．where the party will be held D．when the party will begin 5．—I wonder _________ . —With Lucy’s help. A．who made you do it so well B．if did you do it so well C．how you did it so well D．that you did it so well 6． Mr. Smith told me that he the Palace Museum the next day. A．would visit B．will visit C．visits D．visited 7．I hope our team ________ the game tomorrow. A．to win B．winning C．will win D．win 8．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A．moves B．moved C．is moved D．moving 9．—It’s surprising that Michael got such a high mark in the exam! —Yes. I wonder________. A．how did he do it B．how he did it C．why did he do it D．that he did 10．—I’m wondering ________. —Why not ask Mary? She knows a lot about interesting places. A．can I spend my summer vacation B．if traveling helped me make more friends C．where I should go on vacation D．who will go traveling with 11．—When for Australia, do you know? —I’m not sure. When he , I’ll let you know. A．he leaves; leaves B．will he leave; will leave C．he leaves; will leave D．will he leave; leaves 13．It _______ ten years since my sister ______ an English teacher. A．has been, is B．is, became C．have been, was D．is ,has become 二、单词拼写 1．He was very happy after he (win) the basketball game. 2．It has been two years since I last (see) you. Is everything going well? 3．When he returned home, his father (lie) on the sofa. 4．The teacher told us that the earth around the sun. (move) 5．Tom’s mum told us that he (be) helping her with housework. 6．As soon as he came into the office, he （shake）hands with every one of us. 7．She said her father (be) twenty-eight years older than her. 8．The teacher told us that the earth (go) around the sun. 9．I don’t know who (talk) to Mr. Wu. Let’s go and see. 10．How time flies! It is 50 years since my grandpa (marry) my grandma. 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单词拼写 1．— When shall we go out to buy some vegetables? — Dear, not until my online meeting (end). 2．— Excuse me, when can we use the machine? — Not until it (repair) next week. 3．— How soon can we start our trip? — Not until all your homework (finish). 4．Many people like to add some sugar while (drink) black tea. 5．It’s been five years since he (begin) to learn English. 6．The teacher told his class that light faster than sound. (travel) 7．—What did Yang Ying say? —She said they (have) a school trip the next weekend. 8．The little boy is so worried in the exam because he doesn’t know when (hand) in the paper. 9．He said he (fly) to England to have a further study next month. 10．—When can I get my car back? —Not until it (repair) next Monday. 二、单项选择 1．I couldn’t wait to share it with my parents ______ I got the exciting news. A．until B．as soon as C．because D．though 2．—Nobody but you ________ late for school this morning. —Sorry, I was going to school ________ it began to rain heavily. A．was; before B．were; while C．was; when D．were; when 3．—When did your uncle leave his hometown for Nanjing? —________ he got a new job in Nanjing. A．Since B．Not until C．Till D．While 4．—When shall we leave for Bencha Ancient Town? —________ we keep things on the desk in good order. A．Till B．Since C．Not until D．Whenever 5．The days gets longer ________ spring comes. A．before B．when C．until D．while 6．Last night, I was reading my favourite English novel ________ the lights suddenly went out. A．since B．when C．while D．after 7．The old lady didn’t leave the bus station ________ her son got on the coach. A．since B．until C．while D．as 8．—I want to invite Cindy to go to the concert with me. Please take the message to her ________ you see her. — Certainly. I’d be happy to help you. A．where B．until C．as soon as D．because 9．—Do you know ________? —On July 26. A．when the 2024 Paris Olympic Games started B．when did the 2024 Paris Olympic Games start C．where the 2024 Paris Olympic Games started D．where did the 2024 Paris Olympic Games start 10．—Do you know ________? —It was held from September 23 to October 8. A．where the 19th Asian Games was held B．when was the 19th Asian Games held C．where was the 19th Asian Games held D．when the 19th Asian Games was held 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 1．—Could you tell me ________? —No, you can’t. You must wear the school uniform. A．when can I wear my jeans to school B．whether I can wear my jeans to school C．what kind of clothes can I wear to school D．that I can wear my jeans to school 2．Kate isn’t sure ________. A．how many times has he been to Beijing B．what the matter is with the computer C．which bus can take her to school D．which hotel she can live in Shanghai 3．Although the woman explained a lot, they still doubted ________. A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finally C．why she has spent so much time D．if she would be chosen as the chief cook 4．—Can you guess if they ________ to play soccer with us? —I think they will come if they ________ free. A．will come, will be B．come, will be C．come, are D．will come, are 5．The people in the small town seldom doubted ________ the boy was honest. A．who B．what C．if D．that 6．—Do you know ________ ? —He used to be shy. A．what was he like B．what he is like C．what did he use to like D．what he used to be like 7．I will do what I can about these problems ________ all of them are solved out. A．whenever B．as soon as C．after D．until 8．We didn’t begin the class ______ our teacher came back from the office. A．until B．when C．since D．while 9．They were walking along the shore ________ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, ________ them out to sea. A．when; sweeping B．while; to sweep C．since; swept D．as; having swept 10．—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)? —Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully. A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until 11．We were lying on the grass ________ a heavy rain came. We were wet all over. A．before B．while C．as D．when 12．—Sir, when can we have two days off?       —Not until your task ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed D．will complete 13．—When shall we play basketball in the sports center? — ________ this Saturday. A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finished C．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished 14．—________ will the meeting last?     —________ we reach an agreement. A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．When; Till 15．—When shall we go to play basketball in the sports center? —________ this Saturday. A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finished C．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished 16．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through their hard work. A．why did they get a success B．what they learned from it C．how they made it finally D．whether they tried their best 17．SHENZHOU-11 was lifted off successfully on October 26th 2023! Could you tell me ________? A．in which center it will be lifted off B．what will it mean to the development of China C．that three astronauts entered China Space Station D．who entered China Space Station this time 18．Some of my classmates are interested in animals, and they wonder ________. A．why bees never got lost B．that wolves work as a team C．how dolphins communicate D．when do horses know the way 19．—Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A．what present I gave her B．if I planned a party for her C．where will my family have a big meal D．how I can give her a surprise 20．—I was wondering __________. —They were just having a heated discussion about the graduation ceremony. A．who hasn’t finished the report yet B．if they had arrived there in time C．what was going on when I came in D．what they are talking about 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 1．—Could you tell me ________? —No, you can’t. You must wear the school uniform. A．when can I wear my jeans to school B．whether I can wear my jeans to school C．what kind of clothes can I wear to school D．that I can wear my jeans to school 2．Kate isn’t sure ________. A．how many times has he been to Beijing B．what the matter is with the computer C．which bus can take her to school D．which hotel she can live in Shanghai 3．Although the woman explained a lot, they still doubted ________. A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finally C．why she has spent so much time D．if she would be chosen as the chief cook 4．—Can you guess if they ________ to play soccer with us? —I think they will come if they ________ free. A．will come, will be B．come, will be C．come, are D．will come, are 5．The people in the small town seldom doubted ________ the boy was honest. A．who B．what C．if D．that 6．—Do you know ________ ? —He used to be shy. A．what was he like B．what he is like C．what did he use to like D．what he used to be like 7．I will do what I can about these problems ________ all of them are solved out. A．whenever B．as soon as C．after D．until 8．We didn’t begin the class ______ our teacher came back from the office. A．until B．when C．since D．while 9．They were walking along the shore ________ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, ________ them out to sea. A．when; sweeping B．while; to sweep C．since; swept D．as; having swept 10．—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)? —Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully. A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until 11．We were lying on the grass ________ a heavy rain came. We were wet all over. A．before B．while C．as D．when 12．—Sir, when can we have two days off?       —Not until your task ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed D．will complete 13．—When shall we play basketball in the sports center? — ________ this Saturday. A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finished C．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished 14．—________ will the meeting last?     —________ we reach an agreement. A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．When; Till 15．—When shall we go to play basketball in the sports center? —________ this Saturday. A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finished C．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished 16．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through their hard work. A．why did they get a success B．what they learned from it C．how they made it finally D．whether they tried their best 17．SHENZHOU-11 was lifted off successfully on October 26th 2023! Could you tell me ________? A．in which center it will be lifted off B．what will it mean to the development of China C．that three astronauts entered China Space Station D．who entered China Space Station this time 18．Some of my classmates are interested in animals, and they wonder ________. A．why bees never got lost B．that wolves work as a team C．how dolphins communicate D．when do horses know the way 19．—Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A．what present I gave her B．if I planned a party for her C．where will my family have a big meal D．how I can give her a surprise 20．—I was wondering __________. —They were just having a heated discussion about the graduation ceremony. A．who hasn’t finished the report yet B．if they had arrived there in time C．what was going on when I came in D．what they are talking about 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 宾语从句和状语从句（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 2~4 宾语从句 状语从句 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 书面表达 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 4.强化读写能力：更加注重学生阅读与写作能力，强调应用性。 宾语从句 宾语从句是期末必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。 一、考查重点 知识点01 宾语从句的三要素： 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 【要素一】连接词 ①that 用于一般陈述句之中 Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right. ②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中 whether/if的区别： A.与or not 连用只能用whether B.介词后只能用whether C.与to do 不定式连用只能用whether D.作主语放句首只能用whether 用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用if Eg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right. ③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.） 连接副词when why where how 用于特殊疑问句之中 Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ? 【要素二】语序：陈述句语序 即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分） She asked what you had done ? 【要素三】、时态(时态一致性） 1. 主现则从任：如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 Eg: I remember he gave me a book yesterday. He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow . 2. 主过则从过：如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。 Eg： He told me that he would take part in the high jump. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the US soon. 3. 客观真理永一般：如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。 Eg: Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 【即时检测】 1．—One of the 24 solar terms-Minir Snow (小雪) is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________ ? A．when is this year’s Minir Snow B．that it will fall on November 22nd this year C．if it was the day with the lowest temperature of the year D．whether it’s the day with the lowest temperature of the year 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——24节气之一的小雪即将到来。——确实如此。但是你能告诉我今天是不是一年中温度最低的一天吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“But could you tell me…?”及备选项可知，考查宾语从句的用法。由在宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序可排除A选项。选项B是“that”引导的从句是一个陈述句，但说话者是在询问关于小雪节气的一些不确定的信息，而不是陈述一个确定的日期，可排除B选项。选项C是“if” 引导的是一个宾语从句，但是从句中用了一般过去时“was”，而对话是在讨论即将到来的小雪节气，应该用一般现在时或一般将来时来询问相关信息，可排除C。选项D“whether”是引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，从句用了一般现在时，符合语境。故选D。 2．—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A．whether he will B．whether will he C．that he will D．that will he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得Jack有能力赢得这场赛跑吗？——我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句，选项B和D是疑问语序，排除选项B和D，再根据“I never doubt...win the race.”可知，我从不怀疑他会赢，此处用that引导宾语从句符合语境。故选C。 3．She wonders ________ she can keep that book for one more week. A．whether B．when C．where D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她想知道她是否能再借那本书一周。 考查宾语从句。whether是否；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“she can keep that book for one more week.”可知此处不涉及时间、地点和原因，应是想知道是否可以再借一周。故选A。 4．—Mrs. Lin, I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks beautiful. A．what Wuxi Museum is like B．how far is Tai Lake C．how I can get to Li Garden D．what can I see in Nanchan Temple 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我无锡博物馆是什么样的吗？——当然可以。它历史悠久，看起来很美。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me…”可知，此处应用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项和D选项；根据答语“Sure. It has a long history and looks beautiful.”可知，此处应询问事物的特征，排除C选项。故选A。 5．—Could you tell me ________? He looks quite sleepy today. —Nobody doubts that he did too much homework. A．what he was doing these days B．what the matter is with him C．what’s wrong with him D．why he looked so tired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他怎么了？他今天看起来很困。 ——没有人怀疑他做了太多的家庭作业。 考查宾语从句。根据“Nobody doubts that he did too much homework.”可知，询问对方怎么了，what’s wrong with sb中的what作主语，因此不存在语序问题，故选C。 知识点02 宾语从句使用中的特殊情况： 【可以省略that】 引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略： I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。 【注意】有时为了强调，that引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时that不可省略： That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。 【不可以省略that】 that在引导宾语从句时，并不是在任何情况下都可以省略，在以下几种情况下，that不能省略。 ①从句的主语是that时，that不能省略； We know that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。 ②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如： He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice. 他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。 ③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如： I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。 5. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如： We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday. 小张昨天没来，我们觉得很奇怪。 【 宾语从句的否定转移】 在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句，当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语尽管是否定的意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式，英语称这种现象为否定转移。如： ①我认为今晚他不能来。 【误】I think he can’t come this evening. 【正】I don’t think he can come this evening. ②他认为我们现在不在教室里。 【误】He doesn’t think we are in the classroom now. 【正】He thinks we are not in the classroom now. 【易错提醒】 含有＂否定转移＂现象的句子，主句的主语必须是第一人称，此时，变成反意疑问句，附加问句要由从句来决定；如果主句的主语是其他人称，附加问句要由主句来决定。如： I don’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他不对，是吗？ He thinks I can come, doesn’t he? 他认为我能来，是不是？ 【含否定意义副词的反意疑问句】 如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如：hardly，never，seldom，no，few，little等，其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如： We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he? 我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈，是吗？ 【即时检测】 1．—Look at the boy with green hair. It’s cool. —But I don’t think students ________ to color their hair. A．should be not allowed B．shouldn’t be allowed C．should be allowed D．should allow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看那个绿色头发的男孩，太酷了。——但是我认为学生不应该被允许染发。 考查情态动词的被动语态及宾语从句的否定转移。根据“But I don’t think students...to color their hair.”可知主语students与动词allow之间是被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态，根据常识可知，学生是不允许染头发的，而含有think的主从复合句，否定前移到主句上，故此空应填should be allowed。故选C。 2．I don’t think they used to live in Shenzhen, ________? A．didn’t they B．do I C．usedn’t they D．did they 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为他们过去不住在深圳，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“I don’t think”可知此处是宾语从句的否定前移，主句的主语是I，它的反意疑问句一般与从句一致，所以空处应用肯定形式，从句时态是一般过去时，所以疑问部分的助动词用did，主语是they。故选D。 3．Jim found it ________ necessary for him to hand in homework on time. A．is B．was C．/ D．B and C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆发现他有必要按时交作业。 考查宾语从句的时态或it作形式宾语。“found”后接宾语从句时，主过从必过，be动词用was；find it adj. for sb. to do sth.发现做某事对某人来说是……的，it作形式宾语，空格处可不填。故选D。 4．—Do you know what Tom will do for his father? —He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father. A．that B．where C．if D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆会为他父亲做什么吗？——他告诉我他想给他父亲买个礼物。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时，无实义，只起连接作用；where哪里；if是否；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，这是含有宾语从句的复合句；根据“he wanted to buy a present for his father”可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺少地点、是否、原因等含义，只是陈述一个事实。故选A。 5．He told me he ________ her with her maths the next evening. A．will help B．would help C．helps D．is helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他告诉我他第二天晚上将帮助她学习数学。 考查宾语从句时态。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句也应该用过去的某种时态；由“next evening”可知，是将来的时间，因此从句应该用过去将来时。过去将来时的结构为：would+动词原形或was/were going to+动词原形。故选B。 知识点03 时间状语从句 （一）时间状语从句的定义 时间状语从句是用来表示动作或状态发生的时间的从句。它通常由时间状语从句引导词（如 when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as 等）引导，用来说明主句动作发生的时间。 （2） 时间状语从句的分类与用法 引导词 含义 用法 注意事项 when 当……时候 用于表示某时间点或时间段 when 可用于过去进行时或一般将来时。 while 当……时候 用于表示时间段，强调主从句动作同时发生 while 通常与进行时态连用。 as 当……时候 用于表示时间段，强调主从句动作同时发生 as 也可以表示“随着……”或“一边……一边……”。 before 在……之前 用于表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前 before 引导的从句可以放在句首或句末。 after 在……之后 用于表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后 after 引导的从句可以放在句首或句末。 since 自从……以来 用于表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态 since 引导的从句通常与完成时态连用。 until 直到……为止 用于表示动作持续到某个时间点 until 引导的从句可以与肯定句或否定句连用。 as soon as 一……就…… 用于表示主句动作在从句动作发生后立即发生 as soon as 引导的从句通常与一般将来时连用。 （三）状语从句的时态 （1）主将从现：在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。常用此类词（组）有：表时间的when， while， until， till， before， after， as soon as等。如：When I am 18， I will learn to drive. （2）since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如：Twenty years has passed since I came here. （四）重难考点辨析： 1．when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句 when 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。译为“当……时；在……期间”。 while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 as 从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……” 2. 比较until和till 此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是＂做某事直至某时＂，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是＂直至某时才做某事＂。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。 肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。 （在肯定句中可用before代替。例如：Let’s get in the wheat before the sun sets.） 否定句：She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock. 她直到6点才到。 Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。 I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。 区别： （1）until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。 Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。 （2）until when 疑问句中，until要放在句首。 —Until when are you staying? —Until next Monday. 注意：否定句可用另外两种句式表示。 （3）Not until...在句首，主句用倒装。 Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到19 世纪初，人类才知道热为何物。 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到工作，才认识到我已蹉跎了许多岁月。 （4）It is not until... that... It was not until I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted. （5）表示＂一……就……＂的结构 hardly/scarcely... when/before, no sooner... than 和as soon as都可以表示＂一……就……＂的意思。 I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. 刚回家，就下起雨来了。 I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. As soon as I got home, it began to rain. 注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构。 Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 3．before与since引导的时间状语从句 (1) before与since的常用句式。 连词 常用句式 before It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才…… It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就…… It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了……(时间)才…… since It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用一般过去时) It was＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用过去完成时) It will be half a year before I come back. (……之后才……) 我半年之后才会来。 It won’t be long before we meet again.（不久就......） 用不了多久我们就会再见面。 It was three days before he came back.（过了......才......） 过了三天他才会来。 (2) since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语动词所表示的动作开始时算起；若用延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语的动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。 It’s three years since he joined the army.(自从......多久了......) 自从他参军已经三年了。 It's two years since we arrived here. 我们到这儿两年了。 It's three years since we lived here. 我们不住在这里有三年了。 (3) “It be＋时间状语＋that＋其他”构成强调句型，意思是“正是在某一时间发生了某事”。 It was at eight o'clock that we got home. 正是在八点我们到了家。 (4)“It be＋时间点＋when从句”表示“某事发生在什么时间”，it指代时间。 It was six o'clock when we got home. 当我们到家的时候六点了。 4．till, until和not ... until引导的时间状语从句 (1) “延续性动词(肯定式)＋until/till”表示“动作延续到……为止”。 We walked along the river until/till it was dark. 我们沿着河散步，一直到天黑。 (2) “瞬间动词/延续性动词(否定式)＋until/till”表示“直到……才发生”。 He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him. 直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。 (3) 强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ... It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment. 直到教授来了，我们才开始做实验。 易错点：（1）till不可以置于句首，而until可以。 Until you told me I had no idea of it. 直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。 （2）not until置于句首，主句要用倒装结构。 Not until the film began did she arrive. 直到电影开始她才到。 【即时检测】 1．My dad was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was doing my homework in my study. A．after B．while C．until D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸在厨房做饭，而我在书房做作业。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时，强调两个动作同时进行；until直到……为止；before在……之前。根据语境可知，此处描述的是爸爸在厨房做饭和“我”在书房做作业这两个动作同时发生，所以应该用while。故选B。 2．Amy was reading a book ________ I came in. A．when B．while C．as soon as D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我进来时，艾美正在看书。 考查从属连词辨析。when当……的时候，常用于主句是进行时、从句是瞬间动作的结构，表示“在某个瞬间动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”；while当……的时候，但强调两个动作同时持续进行（通常从句用进行时）；as soon as一……就……，表示一个动作紧接着另一个动作发生；though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句。根据“Amy was reading a book”和“I came in”可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，且从句谓语为非延续性动词，应用when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 3．I saw a strange light in the sky ________ I was walking home from school. A．while B．until C．after D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我从学校步行回家时，看到天空中有一道奇怪的光。 考查连词辨析。while当……时，强调两个动作同时发生，且从句常用进行时；until直到，表示动作持续到某个时间点；after在……之后，表示动作先后顺序；when当……时，强调时间点而非持续性。根据“I saw a strange light in the sky ... I was walking home from school.”可知，此处强调主从句动作同时发生，且walking是延续性动词，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 4．You should pay attention to the traffic lights ________ you cross the road. A．until B．as C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过马路时你应该注意交通灯。 考查连词辨析。 until直到；as当……时；but但是；so所以。“过马路”和“注意交通灯”是同时发生的，用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 5．It has been much easier for many people to go to work ________ shared bikes were all over the country. A．since B．if C．before D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从共享单车在全国各地普及以来，许多人上班都变得容易多了。 考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；before在……以前；so因此。根据“It has been much easier for many people to go to work ... shared bikes were all over the country.”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，表示“自从共享单车在全国各地普及以来”，所以用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．I believe ________ sport events can build our character. A．when B．why C．how D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我相信体育赛事能够塑造我们的品格。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when何时；why为什么；how怎样，如何；that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，且无词义。根据句子结构可知，“I believe”后接宾语从句，且从句“sport events can build our character”成分完整，意思表达清晰，不需要额外的词来补充意思或充当成分，所以应该用that来引导这个宾语从句。故选D。 2．—Could you tell me ______? —Sure, you have! A．if I have passed the exam B．how have I passed the exam C．if have I passed the exam D．how I have passed the exam 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我是否通过考试了吗？——当然，你通过了！ 考查宾语从句语序和内容。if I have passed exam我是否通过考试，陈述语序；how have I passed错误语序；if have I passed错误语序；how I have passed我如何通过。根据答句“Sure, you have”可知询问“是否通过”，且从句需用陈述语序，用if I have passed符合。故选A。 3．Do you know ________ yesterday afternoon? A．what happened him B．what he happened C．what was happened to him D．what happened to him 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道他昨天发生什么事情了吗？ 考查宾语从句。happen用于固定搭配“sth. happens/happened to sb.”，意为“某人发生了某事”，happen不用于被动语态；因此D项表述符合句法结构，此结构在宾语从句中不变，其中what在从句中作主语。选项ABC表述均不恰当，A选项缺少介词to，B选项语法错误，C选项被动语态错误。故选D。 4．—Could you please tell me ________? —At five in the afternoon. A．who you will go to the party with B．why you will go to the party C．where the party will be held D．when the party will begin 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我聚会什么时候开始吗？——下午五点。 考查宾语从句。who you will go to the party with你将和谁一起去参加聚会；why you will go to the party你为什么要去参加聚会；where the party will be held聚会将在哪里举行；when the party will begin聚会什么时候开始。根据“At five in the afternoon.”可知询问的是聚会时间。故选D。 5．—I wonder _________ . —With Lucy’s help. A．who made you do it so well B．if did you do it so well C．how you did it so well D．that you did it so well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你怎么把这件事情做得这么好。——在露西的帮助下。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序；根据答语“With Lucy’s help.”可知，是在问方式，因此用how来引导宾语从句。故选C。 6． Mr. Smith told me that he the Palace Museum the next day. A．would visit B．will visit C．visits D．visited 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：史密斯先生告诉我们第二天他们将要参观故宫。宾语从句中主句用过去时态，从句根据需要用相应的过去时态，根据the next day可知用过去将来时态。故选A。 考点：考查过去将来时态的用法。 7．I hope our team ________ the game tomorrow. A．to win B．winning C．will win D．win 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望我们队明天能赢这场比赛。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，从句应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故选C。 8．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A．moves B．moved C．is moved D．moving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，从句中叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语the earth是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式moves。地球绕着太阳转是一个客观事实，不需要用被动语态。故选A。 9．—It’s surprising that Michael got such a high mark in the exam! —Yes. I wonder________. A．how did he do it B．how he did it C．why did he do it D．that he did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——令人吃惊的是，迈克尔在考试中获得了如此高的分数！——是的。我想知道他是怎么做到的。 考查宾语从句。根据所给选项可知，“wonder”后接宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序；根据句意可知，此处表达的是想知道他“怎么做到的”，表示“方式”用how。故选B。 10．—I’m wondering ________. —Why not ask Mary? She knows a lot about interesting places. A．can I spend my summer vacation B．if traveling helped me make more friends C．where I should go on vacation D．who will go traveling with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在想我应该去哪里度假。——为什么不问问Mary呢？她对于景点很了解。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的从句部分应是陈述语序，所以排除A、D选项。根据句中“interesting places”可知从句部分是关于地点的，所以用where引导从句。故选C。 11．—When for Australia, do you know? —I’m not sure. When he , I’ll let you know. A．he leaves; leaves B．will he leave; will leave C．he leaves; will leave D．will he leave; leaves 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意为：---他什么时候动身去澳大利亚，你知道吗？---我不太清楚。他什么时候动身，我会告诉你。根据语境可知，说话者谈论的是一个即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时；应答者使用的是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。结合选项可知应选D。 考点：考查从句的时态问题。 12．Tony was drawing a picture ________ I was doing my homework. A．if B．because C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tony 正在画画，而我在做作业。本题考查连词。由前后两句话的 was doing 能发现是两个过去进行时的动作，因此可以选用 while 链接，属于时间状语从句。与 A. if 引导的条件状语从句和 B. because 引导的原因状语从句无关。而 D. until 表示直到，与原句逻辑关系不符。故正确答案为C。 13．It _______ ten years since my sister ______ an English teacher. A．has been, is B．is, became C．have been, was D．is ,has become 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我妹妹成为一名英语老师已经十年了。since连词，自从，引导时间状语从句，后跟一般过去时态，而主句往往是现在完成时态或一般现在时态。所以选B。 考点：考查谓语动词。 14．China doesn’t have a strong football team. Maybe it will be another few years __________ the Chinese team wins the World Cup. A．before B．since C．after D．when 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：中国没有强的足球队，再过几年中国或许会赢得世界杯。A. before在……以前；B. since自从……以来；C. after在……以后；D. when当……时候。结合句意可知选A。 考点：考查介词。 15．________ being illegally held (被非法拘禁) in Canada for three years, Meng Wanzhou came back to China. Her safe return shows China’s great efforts and growing strength (实力). A．When B．While C．Before D．After 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孟晚舟在加拿大被非法拘禁三年后回到中国。她的安全归来表明了中国的巨大努力和日益增强的实力。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while在……期间；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“being illegally held (被非法拘禁) in Canada for three years, Meng Wanzhou came back to China.”可知，孟晚舟是在被非法拘禁三年后回到中国的，故选D。 二、单词拼写 1．He was very happy after he (win) the basketball game. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：他赢得篮球比赛后非常高兴。根据“He was very happy after he...”可知，此处after引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，win的过去式是“won”。故填won。 2．It has been two years since I last (see) you. Is everything going well? 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：自从我上次看见你已经有两年了。一切顺利吗？since引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时。see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 3．When he returned home, his father (lie) on the sofa. 【答案】was lying 【详解】句意：当他回到家时，他的父亲正躺在沙发上。分析句子题干可知，when引导的时间状语从句he returned home用了一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。主句要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是“was/were+现在分词”，his father为第三人称单数，be动词需用单数形式。故填was lying。 4．The teacher told us that the earth around the sun. (move) 【答案】moves 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。空格是宾语从句的谓语，从句表达的是客观事实，所以时态不受主句影响，直接用一般现在时，主语是“the earth”，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填moves。 5．Tom’s mum told us that he (be) helping her with housework. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉我们他正在帮她做家务。根据“told”及宾语从句的“主过从必过”可知，that引导的宾语从句用过去时，结合“he...helping”可知，此处时态是过去进行时，be动词用was。故填was。 6．As soon as he came into the office, he （shake）hands with every one of us. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：他一进办公室就和我们每个人握手。根据题干可知，从句是一般过去时，主句和as soon as引导的从句的动作几乎同时发生，所以用一般过去时，shake hands“握手”，shake的过去式是shook，故填shook。 7．She said her father (be) twenty-eight years older than her. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：她说她的父亲比她大二十八岁。此处是含that（已省略）引导的宾语从句的复合句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去时态。从句主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词was。故填was。 8．The teacher told us that the earth (go) around the sun. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。根据“the earth … around the sun.”可知，地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，要用一般现在时；主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，对应的动词也要用单数形式。故填goes。 9．I don’t know who (talk) to Mr. Wu. Let’s go and see. 【答案】is talking 【详解】句意：我不知道谁在和吴先生说话，让我去看看。根据句意可知表示正在说话，所以用现在进行时，故填is talking. 10．How time flies! It is 50 years since my grandpa (marry) my grandma. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我爷爷和我奶奶结婚已经50年了。本句是句型“It is +一段时间+since从句”，意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了”，从句用一般过去时，所以空处用marry的过去式married，故填married。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单词拼写 1．— When shall we go out to buy some vegetables? — Dear, not until my online meeting (end). 【答案】ends 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候出去买些蔬菜？ ——亲爱的，要等我的在线会议结束。“not until”在句中引导了一个时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，此处用一般现在时，主语是“my online meeting”，动词用三单，故填ends。 2．— Excuse me, when can we use the machine? — Not until it (repair) next week. 【答案】is repaired 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我们什么时候可以使用这台机器？——要到下周修好后才能使用。根据“Excuse me, when...next week.”可知，此处not...until...表示“直到……才……”，next week表明动作发生在将来，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时；it指machine，和repair是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态be repaired；主语it是单数，be动词用is。故填is repaired。 3．— How soon can we start our trip? — Not until all your homework (finish). 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：——我们多久之后能开始我们的旅行？——直到你所有的作业都写完。根据“all your homework”及所给词汇“finish”可知，家庭作业是被完成的，需用被动语态be done；“not until”意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，时态符合“主将从现”规则，此处为从句，应用一般现在时，主语homework不可数，be动词用is。故填is finished。 4．Many people like to add some sugar while (drink) black tea. 【答案】drinking 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在喝红茶时加些糖。根据“add some sugar while...black tea”可知，在喝茶的时候加糖，这两个动作是同时进行的，当主从句主语一致，且含有be动词，此处可以把主语和be动词省略，只留下现在分词。故填drinking。 5．It’s been five years since he (begin) to learn English. 【答案】began 【详解】句意：自从他开始学英语已经五年了。根据句意以及“It’s been five years since…”可知，本句的句型为：lt has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时态的句子。begin的过去式为began。故填began。 6．The teacher told his class that light faster than sound. (travel) 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：老师告诉他的学生光比声音传播得快。宾语从句讲述的是客观真理，因此用一般现在时，主语light为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式travels“旅行”。故填travels。 7．—What did Yang Ying say? —She said they (have) a school trip the next weekend. 【答案】would have 【详解】句意：——杨颖说什么?——她说他们下个周末会有学校组织的旅行。根据“the next weekend”可知用将来时态；这是一个宾语从句，主句谓语动词“said”使用了过去时，从句需用过去将来时态，因此用“would have”。故填would have。 8．The little boy is so worried in the exam because he doesn’t know when (hand) in the paper. 【答案】to hand 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在考试中非常担心，因为他不知道什么时候交卷子。“特殊疑问词+to do”是宾语从句的简化，hand in意为“上交”。故填to hand。 9．He said he (fly) to England to have a further study next month. 【答案】would fly 【详解】句意：他说他下个月将飞往英国深造。根据题干可知，本句为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态则应为过去的某个时态。根据从句中时间状语“next month”可知，从句应用过去将来时，结合提示词，设空处应为would fly。故填would fly。 10．—When can I get my car back? —Not until it (repair) next Monday. 【答案】is repaired 【详解】句意：——我什么时候能取回我的车？ ——要到下周一它被修好才能取回。根据空前的“until”可知，本句是until引导的时间状语从句，其中从句主语it指代car，car（车）是被修理的对象，所以要用被动语态，即be + 过去分词的形式。根据主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时的否定形式（这里是用Not until来体现将来的动作关系），从句要用一般现在时表将来，it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，repair的过去分词是repaired，所以填is repaired。故填is repaired。 二、单项选择 1．I couldn’t wait to share it with my parents ______ I got the exciting news. A．until B．as soon as C．because D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我一得到这个令人兴奋的消息，就迫不及待地和父母分享了。 考查连词辨析和时间状语从句。until直到……为止；as soon as一……就……；because因为；though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，此句是说一得到好消息就和父母分享。故选B。 2．—Nobody but you ________ late for school this morning. —Sorry, I was going to school ________ it began to rain heavily. A．was; before B．were; while C．was; when D．were; when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——除了你今天没有人迟到。——对不起，我正要去上学，这时下起了大雨。 考查主谓一致和从属连词辨析。before在……之前；while当……时，强调动作同时进行；when当……时。nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数，排除B和D；又由“I was going to school…it began to rain heavily”可知，是打算去上学的时候下雨了，应用when。故选C。 3．—When did your uncle leave his hometown for Nanjing? —________ he got a new job in Nanjing. A．Since B．Not until C．Till D．While 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你叔叔什么时候离开家乡去南京的？ ——直到他在南京找到了一份新工作。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；Not until直到……才；Till直到(某个时候一直做某事)；While当……时候。根据第一句的did可知，问过去的事情，所以回答也应该用一般过去时，A项的since后面要接一般过去时或者时间点，不能接句子该题是回答句子，排除A；C项表示该动作一直持续到till后面，与题意不符，排除C；D项while后面要接延续性动词或者进行时，该题不是，排除D。not…until表示“直到……才”，在句中要与助动词did一起连用，放在句首，首字母大写。故选B。 4．—When shall we leave for Bencha Ancient Town? —________ we keep things on the desk in good order. A．Till B．Since C．Not until D．Whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候动身去栟茶古镇？——直到我们把桌子上的东西收拾整齐。 考查连词。Till意为“直到”；Since意为“自从”；Not until意为“直到……才”；Whenever意为“无论何时”。根据“When shall we leave for Bencha Ancient Town?”可知是指直到我们把桌子上的东西收拾整齐，应用Not until位于句首，Till不能用于句首，故选C。 5．The days gets longer ________ spring comes. A．before B．when C．until D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春天来了，白天变长了。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……时；until直到……为止；while当……时；然而。根据“spring comes”可知，此处是指当春天到来的那一刻，这是一个瞬间动作，而不是一个持续的状态，应用when引导状语从句。故选B。 6．Last night, I was reading my favourite English novel ________ the lights suddenly went out. A．since B．when C．while D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，我正在读我最喜欢的英语小说，这时突然灯熄灭了。 考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……的时候；while当……的时候；after在……后面。根据“the lights suddenly went out”可知，我正在看书的时候，灯突然熄灭了。句型“be doing sth. + when…”表示“正在做某事，这时……”，when引导时间状语从句，引出一件预料之外的事。故选B。 7．The old lady didn’t leave the bus station ________ her son got on the coach. A．since B．until C．while D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那位老太太直到她儿子上了长途汽车才离开汽车站。 考查连词辨析。since自……以来；until直到；while当……的时候；as像……一样。根据“The old lady didn’t leave the bus station … her son got on the coach.”可知，此处是指直到儿子上了车她才离开，考查not … until …“直到……才……”。故选B。 8．—I want to invite Cindy to go to the concert with me. Please take the message to her ________ you see her. — Certainly. I’d be happy to help you. A．where B．until C．as soon as D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想要邀请辛迪和我一起去音乐会。你一看见她，请把这个消息告诉她。——当然可以，我很乐意帮助你。 考查从属连词辨析。as soon as“一……就……”；until“直到”；where“在(某地)”；because“因为”。根据“Please take the message to her …you see her.”可知是一见到她就告诉她这个消息。故选C。 9．—Do you know ________? —On July 26. A．when the 2024 Paris Olympic Games started B．when did the 2024 Paris Olympic Games start C．where the 2024 Paris Olympic Games started D．where did the 2024 Paris Olympic Games start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你知道2024年巴黎奥运会什么时候开始的吗？ ——在7月26日。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…?”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；再根据答语“On July 26.”可知，这里是询问时间，而不是地点，应用when引导宾语从句，排除C。故选A。 10．—Do you know ________? —It was held from September 23 to October 8. A．where the 19th Asian Games was held B．when was the 19th Asian Games held C．where was the 19th Asian Games held D．when the 19th Asian Games was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会是什么时候举行的吗？——它于9月23日至10月8日举行。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，动词know后应是宾语从句，为陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，故B与C选项错误；根据“from September 23 to October 8”可知询问的是时间，连接词应用when“什么时候”，而不是where“哪里”。故选D。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 1．—Could you tell me ________? —No, you can’t. You must wear the school uniform. A．when can I wear my jeans to school B．whether I can wear my jeans to school C．what kind of clothes can I wear to school D．that I can wear my jeans to school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我是否可以穿牛仔裤去上学吗？——不，你不可以。你必须穿校服。 考查宾语从句。首先分析句子结构，“Could you tell me...”后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”的形式；选项A“when can I wear my jeans to school”和选项C“what kind of clothes can I wear to school”都是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句的要求，所以排除；选项D“that I can wear my jeans to school”中“that”引导宾语从句时，通常用于陈述一个事实，而这里句子表达的是询问是否可以穿牛仔裤上学，用“that”不合适，所以排除；选项B“whether I can wear my jeans to school”中“whether”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，且从句是陈述句语序，符合语境和语法要求。故选B。 2．Kate isn’t sure ________. A．how many times has he been to Beijing B．what the matter is with the computer C．which bus can take her to school D．which hotel she can live in Shanghai 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯特不确定哪辆公交车可以带她去学校。 考查宾语从句。how many times has he been to Beijing他去过北京多少次；what the matter is with the computer错误表达，what’s the matter作宾语从句时，语序不变，排除B；which bus can take her to school哪辆公交车可以带她去学校；which hotel she can live in Shanghai她可以住上海的哪家酒店。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A项；D选项in Shanghai作状语，但是live表示“居住”，hotel作其宾语时，需要live后面用介词搭配，正确的表达为“which hotel in Shanghai she can live in”。C项没有问题，故选C。 3．Although the woman explained a lot, they still doubted ________. A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finally C．why she has spent so much time D．if she would be chosen as the chief cook 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然这个女人解释了很多，但他们还是不能肯定她是否会被选为主厨。 考查宾语从句。that she had nothing to do with it她跟这事毫无关系，一般过去时；how could she find the main road finally语序错误；why she has spent so much time她为什么要花这么多时间，现在完成时；if she would be chosen as the chief cook她是否会被选为主厨，过去将来时。根据“they still doubted”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“doubted”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；且主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对。选项D符合题意。故选D。 4．—Can you guess if they ________ to play soccer with us? —I think they will come if they ________ free. A．will come, will be B．come, will be C．come, are D．will come, are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能猜出他们是否会来和我们一起踢足球吗？ ——如果他们有空，我想他们会来的。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Can you guess if they …”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时；从句表示他们将和我们一起踢足球，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，即will come，排除B和C；第二空，根据“they will come if they … free”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，主语“they”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are，排除A。故选D。 5．The people in the small town seldom doubted ________ the boy was honest. A．who B．what C．if D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小镇上的人很少怀疑这个男孩诚实。 考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构，这里缺少一个引导词引导宾语从句。由“seldom doubted”可知应指“很少怀疑他诚实”，doubt可用于肯定句，常与whether/if连用，用在否定句，与that连用。故选D。 6．—Do you know ________ ? —He used to be shy. A．what was he like B．what he is like C．what did he use to like D．what he used to be like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道他以前是什么样子吗？ ——他过去很害羞。 考查宾语从句。what was he like他是个什么样的人；what he is like他是个什么样的人；what did he use to like他过去喜欢什么；what he used to be like他以前是什么样子。根据“Do you know…”可知，此处考查宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据答语“He used to be shy.”可知，这里是询问他过去是什么样子的，排除B。故选D。 7．I will do what I can about these problems ________ all of them are solved out. A．whenever B．as soon as C．after D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我会尽我所能解决这些问题，直到所有问题都得到解决。 考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就……；after之后；until直到。根据“all of them are solved out.”可知，会尽力解决问题，直到所以问题都被解决，故选D。 8．We didn’t begin the class ______ our teacher came back from the office. A．until B．when C．since D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到老师从办公室回来，我们才开始上课。 考查从属连词词义辨析。until直到，引导时间状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“...our teacher came back from the office.”可知，此处表示“直到老师回来才开始上课”，not...until表示“直到……才”。故选A。 9．They were walking along the shore ________ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, ________ them out to sea. A．when; sweeping B．while; to sweep C．since; swept D．as; having swept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们正沿着海岸走，突然一个巨浪不知从哪里冒出来，把他们冲进了海里。 考查连词辨析以及非谓语动词。when当……时；while当……时；since自从；as随着。根据“They were walking along the shore … a huge wave appeared out of nowhere”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在进行时。while要与延续性动词一起连用，而appear不是延续性动词。第二空填现在分词作伴随状语，故选A。 10．—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)? —Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully. A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个电视剧多久能播放？——可能直到它审核成功。 考查特殊疑问句及时间状语从句。how long多久；when何时；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据空后will可知，用how soon；第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”，not until“直到……才”。故选C。 11．We were lying on the grass ________ a heavy rain came. We were wet all over. A．before B．while C．as D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当大雨来的时候，我们正躺在草坪上。我们全身湿透了。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；while当……时，从句动作是延续性的；as当……时，强调主从句动作同时发生；when当……时，从句动作可以是短暂性的，也可以是延续性的；根据“We were lying on the grass...a heavy rain came. We were wet all over.”可知此句描述下雨时正在做的事，come是非延续性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 12．—Sir, when can we have two days off?       —Not until your task ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed D．will complete 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，我们什么时候放两天假？——等你明天的任务完成了再说。 考查一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语your task与动词complete之间是被动关系，故从句用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语是单数第三人称形式，助动词用is，故选B。 13．—When shall we play basketball in the sports center? — ________ this Saturday. A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finished C．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心打篮球？——这周六工作完成后才能去。 考查连词辨析及语态。问句是一般将来时态，回答时主句也应该用一般将来时，只不过省略了。当主句是一般将来时态时，(not) until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。排除A、C选项。until意思是“到……为止”，主句表示的动作已经结束；not until意思是“直到……才”，主句表示的动作才刚刚开始。结合句意可知，这周六完成工作后才能去，故选D。 14．—________ will the meeting last?     —________ we reach an agreement. A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．When; Till 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——会议什么时候结束？——直到我们达成协议。 考查特殊疑问句和连词。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；When何时，对时间点提问；Not until直到……才，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用；Until直到，表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用；Till直到。根据last“持续”可判断，会议持续的是一段时间，所以排除B和D；又根据“we reach an agreement”可知，此处表示“会议持续到我们达成协议为止”，因此用until“直到”表示。故选C。 15．—When shall we go to play basketball in the sports center? —________ this Saturday. A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finished C．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心打篮球？——这周六工作完成后才能去。 考查连词辨析及时态。根据题干可知，问句是一般将来时，回答时主句也应该用一般将来时，此处省略了。当主句是一般将来时态时，(not) until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故排除A、C选项。until意思是“到……为止”，主句表示的动作已经结束；not until意思是“直到……才”，主句表示的动作才刚刚开始。结合句意可知，这周六完成工作后才能去打篮球，应使用not until。故选D。 16．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through their hard work. A．why did they get a success B．what they learned from it C．how they made it finally D．whether they tried their best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么成功的。——通过他们的辛勤学习。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder…”及“Through their hard work.”可知，此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序。故选C。 17．SHENZHOU-11 was lifted off successfully on October 26th 2023! Could you tell me ________? A．in which center it will be lifted off B．what will it mean to the development of China C．that three astronauts entered China Space Station D．who entered China Space Station this time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：神舟11号于2023年10月26日成功发射！你能告诉我这次谁进入了中国空间站吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B。根据“was lifted off”可知，事情发生在过去，从句用过去的某个时态，排除A。根据“Could you tell me”可知，宾语从句的引导词不能用that，排除C。故选D。 18．Some of my classmates are interested in animals, and they wonder ________. A．why bees never got lost B．that wolves work as a team C．how dolphins communicate D．when do horses know the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的一些同学对动物很感兴趣，他们想知道海豚是如何交流的。 考查宾语从句。句子的谓语动词是wonder，后接的宾语从句应为疑问句，因此排除选项B的that引导的陈述句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项D排除；结合全句的时态，是一般现在时，因此宾语从句也要用一般现在时，A是一般过去时。 故选C。 19．—Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A．what present I gave her B．if I planned a party for her C．where will my family have a big meal D．how I can give her a surprise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天是我妈妈的生日。我在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。——好孩子！请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应注意时态和语序。根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A/B是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项C的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序。选项D的意思是：我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选D。 20．—I was wondering __________. —They were just having a heated discussion about the graduation ceremony. A．who hasn’t finished the report yet B．if they had arrived there in time C．what was going on when I came in D．what they are talking about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我进来的时候正在想发生了什么事。——他们正在热烈讨论毕业典礼的事。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据was以及主过从必过原则可知，从句用过去的某个时态，排除D选项。根据“They were just having a heated discussion about the graduation ceremony”可知，从句询问在讨论什么，用what引导宾语从句，故选C。 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 1．—Could you tell me ________? —No, you can’t. You must wear the school uniform. A．when can I wear my jeans to school B．whether I can wear my jeans to school C．what kind of clothes can I wear to school D．that I can wear my jeans to school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我是否可以穿牛仔裤去上学吗？——不，你不可以。你必须穿校服。 考查宾语从句。首先分析句子结构，“Could you tell me...”后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”的形式；选项A“when can I wear my jeans to school”和选项C“what kind of clothes can I wear to school”都是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句的要求，所以排除；选项D“that I can wear my jeans to school”中“that”引导宾语从句时，通常用于陈述一个事实，而这里句子表达的是询问是否可以穿牛仔裤上学，用“that”不合适，所以排除；选项B“whether I can wear my jeans to school”中“whether”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，且从句是陈述句语序，符合语境和语法要求。故选B。 2．Kate isn’t sure ________. A．how many times has he been to Beijing B．what the matter is with the computer C．which bus can take her to school D．which hotel she can live in Shanghai 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯特不确定哪辆公交车可以带她去学校。 考查宾语从句。how many times has he been to Beijing他去过北京多少次；what the matter is with the computer错误表达，what’s the matter作宾语从句时，语序不变，排除B；which bus can take her to school哪辆公交车可以带她去学校；which hotel she can live in Shanghai她可以住上海的哪家酒店。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A项；D选项in Shanghai作状语，但是live表示“居住”，hotel作其宾语时，需要live后面用介词搭配，正确的表达为“which hotel in Shanghai she can live in”。C项没有问题，故选C。 3．Although the woman explained a lot, they still doubted ________. A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finally C．why she has spent so much time D．if she would be chosen as the chief cook 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然这个女人解释了很多，但他们还是不能肯定她是否会被选为主厨。 考查宾语从句。that she had nothing to do with it她跟这事毫无关系，一般过去时；how could she find the main road finally语序错误；why she has spent so much time她为什么要花这么多时间，现在完成时；if she would be chosen as the chief cook她是否会被选为主厨，过去将来时。根据“they still doubted”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“doubted”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；且主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对。选项D符合题意。故选D。 4．—Can you guess if they ________ to play soccer with us? —I think they will come if they ________ free. A．will come, will be B．come, will be C．come, are D．will come, are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能猜出他们是否会来和我们一起踢足球吗？ ——如果他们有空，我想他们会来的。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Can you guess if they …”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时；从句表示他们将和我们一起踢足球，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，即will come，排除B和C；第二空，根据“they will come if they … free”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，主语“they”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are，排除A。故选D。 5．The people in the small town seldom doubted ________ the boy was honest. A．who B．what C．if D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小镇上的人很少怀疑这个男孩诚实。 考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构，这里缺少一个引导词引导宾语从句。由“seldom doubted”可知应指“很少怀疑他诚实”，doubt可用于肯定句，常与whether/if连用，用在否定句，与that连用。故选D。 6．—Do you know ________ ? —He used to be shy. A．what was he like B．what he is like C．what did he use to like D．what he used to be like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道他以前是什么样子吗？ ——他过去很害羞。 考查宾语从句。what was he like他是个什么样的人；what he is like他是个什么样的人；what did he use to like他过去喜欢什么；what he used to be like他以前是什么样子。根据“Do you know…”可知，此处考查宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据答语“He used to be shy.”可知，这里是询问他过去是什么样子的，排除B。故选D。 7．I will do what I can about these problems ________ all of them are solved out. A．whenever B．as soon as C．after D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我会尽我所能解决这些问题，直到所有问题都得到解决。 考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就……；after之后；until直到。根据“all of them are solved out.”可知，会尽力解决问题，直到所以问题都被解决，故选D。 8．We didn’t begin the class ______ our teacher came back from the office. A．until B．when C．since D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到老师从办公室回来，我们才开始上课。 考查从属连词词义辨析。until直到，引导时间状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“...our teacher came back from the office.”可知，此处表示“直到老师回来才开始上课”，not...until表示“直到……才”。故选A。 9．They were walking along the shore ________ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, ________ them out to sea. A．when; sweeping B．while; to sweep C．since; swept D．as; having swept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们正沿着海岸走，突然一个巨浪不知从哪里冒出来，把他们冲进了海里。 考查连词辨析以及非谓语动词。when当……时；while当……时；since自从；as随着。根据“They were walking along the shore … a huge wave appeared out of nowhere”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在进行时。while要与延续性动词一起连用，而appear不是延续性动词。第二空填现在分词作伴随状语，故选A。 10．—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)? —Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully. A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个电视剧多久能播放？——可能直到它审核成功。 考查特殊疑问句及时间状语从句。how long多久；when何时；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据空后will可知，用how soon；第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”，not until“直到……才”。故选C。 11．We were lying on the grass ________ a heavy rain came. We were wet all over. A．before B．while C．as D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当大雨来的时候，我们正躺在草坪上。我们全身湿透了。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；while当……时，从句动作是延续性的；as当……时，强调主从句动作同时发生；when当……时，从句动作可以是短暂性的，也可以是延续性的；根据“We were lying on the grass...a heavy rain came. We were wet all over.”可知此句描述下雨时正在做的事，come是非延续性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 12．—Sir, when can we have two days off?       —Not until your task ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed D．will complete 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，我们什么时候放两天假？——等你明天的任务完成了再说。 考查一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语your task与动词complete之间是被动关系，故从句用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语是单数第三人称形式，助动词用is，故选B。 13．—When shall we play basketball in the sports center? — ________ this Saturday. A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finished C．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心打篮球？——这周六工作完成后才能去。 考查连词辨析及语态。问句是一般将来时态，回答时主句也应该用一般将来时，只不过省略了。当主句是一般将来时态时，(not) until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。排除A、C选项。until意思是“到……为止”，主句表示的动作已经结束；not until意思是“直到……才”，主句表示的动作才刚刚开始。结合句意可知，这周六完成工作后才能去，故选D。 14．—________ will the meeting last?     —________ we reach an agreement. A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．When; Till 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——会议什么时候结束？——直到我们达成协议。 考查特殊疑问句和连词。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；When何时，对时间点提问；Not until直到……才，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用；Until直到，表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用；Till直到。根据last“持续”可判断，会议持续的是一段时间，所以排除B和D；又根据“we reach an agreement”可知，此处表示“会议持续到我们达成协议为止”，因此用until“直到”表示。故选C。 15．—When shall we go to play basketball in the sports center? —________ this Saturday. A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finished C．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心打篮球？——这周六工作完成后才能去。 考查连词辨析及时态。根据题干可知，问句是一般将来时，回答时主句也应该用一般将来时，此处省略了。当主句是一般将来时态时，(not) until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故排除A、C选项。until意思是“到……为止”，主句表示的动作已经结束；not until意思是“直到……才”，主句表示的动作才刚刚开始。结合句意可知，这周六完成工作后才能去打篮球，应使用not until。故选D。 16．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through their hard work. A．why did they get a success B．what they learned from it C．how they made it finally D．whether they tried their best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么成功的。——通过他们的辛勤学习。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder…”及“Through their hard work.”可知，此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序。故选C。 17．SHENZHOU-11 was lifted off successfully on October 26th 2023! Could you tell me ________? A．in which center it will be lifted off B．what will it mean to the development of China C．that three astronauts entered China Space Station D．who entered China Space Station this time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：神舟11号于2023年10月26日成功发射！你能告诉我这次谁进入了中国空间站吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B。根据“was lifted off”可知，事情发生在过去，从句用过去的某个时态，排除A。根据“Could you tell me”可知，宾语从句的引导词不能用that，排除C。故选D。 18．Some of my classmates are interested in animals, and they wonder ________. A．why bees never got lost B．that wolves work as a team C．how dolphins communicate D．when do horses know the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的一些同学对动物很感兴趣，他们想知道海豚是如何交流的。 考查宾语从句。句子的谓语动词是wonder，后接的宾语从句应为疑问句，因此排除选项B的that引导的陈述句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项D排除；结合全句的时态，是一般现在时，因此宾语从句也要用一般现在时，A是一般过去时。 故选C。 19．—Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A．what present I gave her B．if I planned a party for her C．where will my family have a big meal D．how I can give her a surprise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天是我妈妈的生日。我在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。——好孩子！请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应注意时态和语序。根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A/B是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项C的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序。选项D的意思是：我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选D。 20．—I was wondering __________. —They were just having a heated discussion about the graduation ceremony. A．who hasn’t finished the report yet B．if they had arrived there in time C．what was going on when I came in D．what they are talking about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我进来的时候正在想发生了什么事。——他们正在热烈讨论毕业典礼的事。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据was以及主过从必过原则可知，从句用过去的某个时态，排除D选项。根据“They were just having a heated discussion about the graduation ceremony”可知，从句询问在讨论什么，用what引导宾语从句，故选C。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $