专题01 并列连词（期中复习讲义） 九年级英语上学期译林版

专题01 并列连词（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 1 并列连词 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 书面表达 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 4.强化读写能力：更加注重学生阅读与写作能力，强调应用性。 并列连词 并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。 知识点01 表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 ►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 ►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。 ►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 【即时检测】 1．Work hard, ______ you will succeed. A．and B．or C．but D．so 2．—What’s your family like? —I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much. A．but B．and C．because D．so 3．Never give up! We’re all good at different things ________ we can make a difference. A．or B．but C．and D．for 知识点02表示转折关系的并列连词 1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 【即时检测】 1．Go on a diet, ________ you will not lose your weight. A．and B．so C．but D．or 2．Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 3．The firemen often help people in danger, ________ they know it is dangerous. A．so B．although C．but D．because 知识点03 表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it.我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle.约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home.要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 【即时检测】 1．I have only two tickets for Cats. ________ you ________ he can go with me. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．As; as 2．________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself. A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also 3．—Mom, can I have the green dress and the white skirt? —Sorry, dear. They cost too much, but you can choose ______ the dress ______ the skirt. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 4．那个女孩不高兴时，她要么唱歌要么做运动。 When the girl is unhappy, she sings does exercise. 知识点04 表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam.他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 【即时检测】 1．I studied hard ________ I passed the final exam in the end. A．so B．because C．because of D．so as to 2．Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A．or B．but C．so D．for 3．因为她上学常迟到，所以老师很生气。 she was often late for school, the teacher very angry. 4．I once didn’t like art lessons because I couldn’t draw very well. I to draw very well, I once didn’t like art lessons. 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．The old lady lives alone, ________ she doesn’t feel lonely. A．so B．for C．but D．or 2．He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A．so B．as C．but D．nor 3．My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair. A．or B．but C．so D．for 4．—Are you free this Saturday? I’d like to invite you to my birthday party. —I’m always busy, ________ I won’t miss your birthday party. A．but B．and C．so D．for 5．—How do you like the mooncakes made by Sarah? —Beautiful, ________ they are not as delicious as the ones in the shop. A．but B．so C．if D．unless 6．The boy in the movie meets so many difficulties, ________ he is always full of hope for the future. A．but B．when C．so D．although 7．Guangzhou is a famous_________ modern city, _________ many people come here every year. A．and; but B．and; so C．but; and D．or; so 8．They can’t go swimming ________ the water is too cold. A．so B．and C．because D．or 9．—Do you think most people in Nanjing can talk with foreigners in English? —Yes, I think so. __________ the young __________ the old are learning to speak English. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Between; and D．Not only; but also 10．Neither I nor he ________ known anything about the prices of the PCs, so ________ he ________ I decided to compare them before buying it. A．have; not only; but also B．has; both; and C．hasn’t; either; or D．haven’t; neither; nor 二、单词拼写 1．In fact, I really don’t mind (do) too much homework or (go) to bed late. 2．Millie often eats bread and milk for breakfast. (drink) 3．The man in green (not like) fish (and) eggs. 4．Men with much experience often lead the dance, moving fast with burning wood, (然而) others hold flags or umbrellas. 5．English is very important to us. (不过), I’m not good at it . 三、完成句子 1．一位好老师不只是传授知识，还应该关心学生的感受。 A good teacher should just teach knowledge, also care about students’ feelings. 2．假期里我们既游览了北京也游览了上海。 We visited Beijing Shanghai during the vacation. 3．谁能为我推荐一部不仅有趣而且有教育意义的电影? Who can recommend a movie which is interesting educational to me? 4．你可以读书，或者和朋友们一起玩游戏。 You can read books play games with friends. 5．I like playing basketball. My brother likes playing football. (合并为一句) I like playing basketball, my brother likes playing football. 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．The 8-year-old child can speak English very well ________ her parents can’t. A．if B．since C．so D．while 2．Rules (规则) are helpful to us. ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．Because B．But C．and D．So 3．Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 4．Cars make our lives more convenient, 　　　　 they have also brought problems to the environment. A．or B．so C．for D．but 5．—Hi, Amy! Let’s go to the park for a picnic this weekend. —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my report first. A．but B．or C．and D．so 6．My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 7．—Peter, where is your sister? I can’t find her. —She is ________ in the library ________ in the classroom. A．so; that B．either; or C．such; that D．too; to 8．________ Lucy ________ Lily is going with you because one of them must stay at home. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 9．There is no coffee left. You can drink _______ tea _______ orange juice. A．neither; or B．either; or C．no; or D．whether; or 10．You can take a shower _______ today _______ tomorrow. A．either; nor B．either; or C．neither; or D．either; and 二、完成句子 1．汤姆终于发现，成长不仅意味着自由，还意味着责任。 At last, Tom discovers that growing up is about freedom about responsibility. 2．Because I was late again this morning, the teacher got angry with me. (改为同义句)    I was late again this morning, . 3．The watch is an important gift. You must take good care of it. （合并为一句） The watch is an important gift, you must take good care of it. 4．It was cold. I closed the window. (合并为一句) It was cold, I closed the window. 5．历史证明，一个民族要么领先，要么落后。 History shows that a nation or falls behind. 6．食物和饮料都禁止带入博物馆。（完成译句） food drinks are allowed in the museum. 7．我们所做的一些事情是对地球有益，而有些则是有害的。 Some things we have done are good for the earth some are bad. 8．杰夫和劳拉都没有音乐会的票。 Jeff Laura has got a ticket to the concert. 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．The dress you bought is really nice, ________it’s too small for me. A．but B．or C．and D．so 2．—In the shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is “Made in China” “Created in China”. There is still a long way to go. A．not; until B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 3．—I don’t think you have enough time for all this work. —So _______ you _______ your sister are needed to give a hand. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．both; and 4．________ Tom ________ Mary speaks Chinese well. They can communicate with their Chinese friends very well. A．Neither；nor B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Either；or 5．Peter has a lot of homework to do, __________ he won’t go to bed until twelve o’clock. A．so B．after C．because D．although 6．She was tired. she continued her work. A．so B．until C．but D．that 7．His daughter likes ____________ music ____________ art. She likes sports instead. A．both；and B．either；or C．not only；but also D．neither；nor 8．— Tom Lily is coming. —Yeah,I am so happy that they are free tomorrow. A．Both;and B．Neither;nor C．Either;or D．Not only;but also 9．The cost of living in Chengdu is among the lowest in China, ________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest． A．while B．when C．as D．since 10．I’d like to go shopping with you, ________ I’m busy today. A．so B．but C．and D．because 11．—Excuse me, ________ can you spell it, please? —Sorry, ________ I don’t know. A．and; and B．but; but C．and; but D．but; and 12．There’s a long distance from home to Century Park, ________ you’d better set off right now. A．or B．but C．nor D．so 13．Hurry up, _____ we will miss the beginning of the film. A．so B．or C．though D．but 14．Jim wanted to go to the concert, he didn’t get a ticket. A．so B．and C．or D．but 15．—Why do you like biology? —_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice. A．Because, but B．And, but C．Because, and D．And, or 二、完成句子 1．John和Peter在电影院看见Jolie时，都很吃惊。 John Peter surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema.   John Peter surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema. 2．非常感谢你。但是我很抱歉明天不能来参加你的聚会。 Thank you very much． I’m so sorry that I can’t come to tomorrow. 4．I didn’t get the model plane and my friend didn’t either.（改为同义句） my friend I got the model plane. 5．只需要一个人。要么你去那里，要么他去那里。 Only one person is needed. you he goes there. 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 1．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—What is love? —Love is like the wind—you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe. —There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need. A．Either；or B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Neither；nor 3．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping? —What sad news! He is no longer with us, ________ he will be an inspiration to us all. A．so B．if C．but D．as 4．（2024·贵州毕节·中考真题）—Would you like to play table tennis with me this afternoon? —I'd like to. ________ I'm afraid I have no time. A．So B．Or C．But D．And 5．（2025·云南·中考真题）Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 6．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further. A．but B．because C．although D．so 7．（2023·云南·中考真题）He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）On sale! The first three pairs of socks cost $15, ________ the fourth pair is free. A．where B．since C．while D．unless 9．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Let’s have a picnic this Saturday! —That sounds fun, ________ I need to study for a maths test. A．and B．but C．so D．or 10．（2025·北京顺义·二模）The doctors worked for eight hours, ________ nobody stopped for a break. A．or B．but C．so D．for 二、完成句子。 1．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）你要么可以浏览网络，要么可以浏览最新的报纸来获取信息。 You can look through the Internet the latest newspapers to get the information. 2．（2023·贵州黔西·中考真题）In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing. （改为同义句） In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading writing. 3．（2023·重庆·中考真题）史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。（完成译句） Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist a famous writer. 4．（2025·广东·中考真题）我们不但学到很多知识，并且体验了真正的务农。 did we learn a lot of knowledge, experienced true farming. 5．（2025·广东·中考真题）我认为这部电影值得一看，因为它不仅情节吸引人，而且传递了积极的价值观。 I think the film is worth watching because it has an attractive plot spreads positive values. 6．（2024·甘肃·中考真题）2025年亚洲冬季运动会为经验丰富的选手和年轻人才都提供了展示技艺的机会。 The 2025 Asian Winter Games provided a chance for experienced players young talents to show their skills. 7．（2024·甘肃·中考真题）传统的教育体系和当前的教育体系都不能完全满足所有学生的需求。 the traditional education system the current one can fully meet the needs of all students. 8．（2024·贵州·中考真题）在上学的晚上，我要么做我的家庭作业，要么读书。 On school nights, I do my homework read some books. 9．（2022·贵州·中考真题）由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外的名胜古迹。 Because of VR technology, people can visit places of interest at home abroad without going there in person. 10．（2022·山东·中考真题）做值得做的事情。人生要么是一次冒险，要么什么都不是。 Do whatever is worth doing. Life is an adventure nothing at all. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 并列连词（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 1 并列连词 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 书面表达 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 4.强化读写能力：更加注重学生阅读与写作能力，强调应用性。 并列连词 并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。 知识点01 表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 ►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 ►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。 ►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 【即时检测】 1．Work hard, ______ you will succeed. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：努力工作，你就会成功。 考查连词。and而且、然后，表顺承；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。根据上文“Work hard”和下文“you will succeed”，上下文表递进关系，可知此处为“祈使句+ and+陈述句”结构。故选A。 2．—What’s your family like? —I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much. A．but B．and C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的家人怎么样？——我有一个大家庭，我们非常相爱。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据“I have a big family…we love each other very much.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故选B。 3．Never give up! We’re all good at different things ________ we can make a difference. A．or B．but C．and D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃！我们都擅长不同的事情，并且我们可以有所作为。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and并且，表并列；for因为，表原因。根据“We’re all good at different things”和“we can make a difference”可知，前后表示并列关系，擅长不同的事情，并且会有所作为。故选C。 知识点02表示转折关系的并列连词 1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 【即时检测】 1．Go on a diet, ________ you will not lose your weight. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：节食吧，否则你的体重就不会减轻。 考查连词辨析。and然后；so因此；but但是；or否则。根据“Go on a diet...you will not lose your weight.”可知，此句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，此处应用or，表示否则体重不会减轻。故选D。 2．Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃得太多对你的健康有害。 考查并列连词辨析。Or否则；And和；But但是；So所以。由“Fast food tastes delicious”与“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知，前后句为转折关系，指的是虽然好吃，但吃太多不好。应用But连接。故选C。 3．The firemen often help people in danger, ________ they know it is dangerous. A．so B．although C．but D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：消防员经常帮助处于危险中的人们，尽管他们知道这很危险。 考查连词辨析。so所以；although尽管；but但是；because因为。根据“The firemen often help people in danger...they know it is dangerous.”可知此处表达尽管很危险。故选B。 知识点03 表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it.我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle.约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home.要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 【即时检测】 1．I have only two tickets for Cats. ________ you ________ he can go with me. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．As; as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我只有两张《猫》的票，要么你要么他可以跟我一起去。 考查连词辨析。Either，or要么……要么……；Neither，nor既不……也不……；Both，and两者都；As ，as和…… 一样。根据前句“I have only two tickets for Cats.”可知，说话者只有两张票（包括自己的一张），因此只能带一个人去，即 “要么你去，要么他去。故选A。 2．________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself. A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要么你告诉我真相，要么我自己发现。 考查连词辨析。 Either…or：要么……要么； Both…and：两者都……； Neither…nor：既不……也不；Not only…but also：不仅……而且。根据句子的意思，表示选择关系，故选A。 3．—Mom, can I have the green dress and the white skirt? —Sorry, dear. They cost too much, but you can choose ______ the dress ______ the skirt. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以买那件绿色的连衣裙和那件白色的短裙吗？——抱歉，亲爱的。它们太贵了，但是你可以选择连衣裙或者短裙。 考查连词辨析。both…and…两者都；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“Sorry, dear.”及“They cost too much, but you can choose…”可知此处指两件选择一件，应用“either…or…”。故选B。 4．那个女孩不高兴时，她要么唱歌要么做运动。 When the girl is unhappy, she sings does exercise. 【答案】 either or 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“要么……要么……”，either…or…“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故填either；or。 知识点04 表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam.他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 【即时检测】 1．I studied hard ________ I passed the final exam in the end. A．so B．because C．because of D．so as to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我努力学习，所以最后我通过了期末考试。 考查连词用法。so所以，后接结果；because因为，后接原因；because of因为；so as to以便。由“I studied hard”和“I passed the final exam in the end”可知，后句是结果，要用so连接两个句子。故选A。 2．Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以我们想给她写一封感谢信。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；for因为。分析句子可知，因为珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以给她写感谢信，前后是因果关系，应用so连接。故选C。 3．因为她上学常迟到，所以老师很生气。 she was often late for school, the teacher very angry. 【答案】 Because was 【详解】根据汉语提示以及英语句子可知，第一个空缺处表示“因为”，后接句子，因此应用because，句子开头首字母大写，因此用Because引导原因状语从句；根据“the teacher … very angry”与“was”可知，第二个空缺处缺少be动词，且时态为一般过去时，主语the teacher为第三人称单数形式，因此用was。故填Because；was。 4．I once didn’t like art lessons because I couldn’t draw very well. I to draw very well, I once didn’t like art lessons. 【答案】 wasn’t able so 【详解】句意：我曾经不喜欢美术课，因为我画得不好。原句是前果后因，本句是前因后果，第二空用so连接；couldn’t do可替换为wasn’t able to do，表示“不能”。故填wasn’t able；so。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．The old lady lives alone, ________ she doesn’t feel lonely. A．so B．for C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老太太独自生活，但她并不感到孤独。 考查连词辨析。so因此；for因为，由于；but但是；or或者。根据“The old lady lives alone, …she doesn’t feel lonely.”可知前后存在转折关系，应用but。故选C。 2．He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A．so B．as C．but D．nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。 考查连词。so因此；as因为；but但是；nor也没有。根据“he is not afraid of anything or anyone.”可知，后句发生了转折，but符合语境。故选C。 3．My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我得买副新的。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；for为了。分析句子可知，“My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces,”是原因，“I have to buy a new pair.”是结果，因此用so引导结果状语从句。故选C。 4．—Are you free this Saturday? I’d like to invite you to my birthday party. —I’m always busy, ________ I won’t miss your birthday party. A．but B．and C．so D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你有空吗？我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。——我总是很忙，但我不会错过你的生日聚会。 考查连词。but但是；and和；so因此；for为了。根据“I’m always busy,...I won’t miss your birthday party.”可知，前半句“我总是很忙”与后半句“不会错过生日派对”在句意上是转折关系，用but表示转折。故选A。 5．—How do you like the mooncakes made by Sarah? —Beautiful, ________ they are not as delicious as the ones in the shop. A．but B．so C．if D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得莎拉做的月饼怎么样？——很漂亮，但是它们没有商店里的好吃。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；if如果；unless除非。“Beautiful”与“they are not as delicious as the ones in the shop”是转折关系，故选A。 6．The boy in the movie meets so many difficulties, ________ he is always full of hope for the future. A．but B．when C．so D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影中的男孩遇到了很多困难，但他总是对未来充满希望。 考查连词辨析。but但是；when当……时候；so因此；although虽然。根据“The boy in the movie meets so many difficulties”可知遇到很多困难，但总是对未来充满希望，应用but表示转折。故选A。 7．Guangzhou is a famous_________ modern city, _________ many people come here every year. A．and; but B．and; so C．but; and D．or; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：广州是一个著名的现代化城市，每年都有很多人来这里。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。famous和modern是并列关系，应用and连接，后句是前句的结果，应用so连接。故选B。 8．They can’t go swimming ________ the water is too cold. A．so B．and C．because D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们不能去游泳，因为水太冷了。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and而且；because因为；or或者。根据“They can’t go swimming…the water is too cold.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 9．—Do you think most people in Nanjing can talk with foreigners in English? —Yes, I think so. __________ the young __________ the old are learning to speak English. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Between; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为南京的大多数人都能用英语和外国人交流吗？——是的，我这样认为的。不仅年轻人而且老年人都在学说英语。 考查并列连词辨析。Either...or...要么……要么……；Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Between...and...在……和……之间；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据答语“Yes, I think so.”可推知，此处表示不仅年轻人而且老年人都在学说英语，连接并列主语，遵循“就近原则”。故选D。 10．Neither I nor he ________ known anything about the prices of the PCs, so ________ he ________ I decided to compare them before buying it. A．have; not only; but also B．has; both; and C．hasn’t; either; or D．haven’t; neither; nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和他都不知道电脑的价格，所以他和我都决定在购买之前进行比较。 考查连词和主谓一致。neither…nor…“两者都不”，表否定；both…and…“两者都”；not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”；either…or…“要么……要么……”。“neither…nor…”作主语时，谓语动词由nor后面的内容决定，即“就近原则”，he是三单，且句子已有否定含义，助动词填has；根据“Neither I nor he has known anything about the prices of the PCs”可知，我和他都不知道电脑的价格，所以他和我都决定在购买之前进行比较。故选B。 二、单词拼写 1．In fact, I really don’t mind (do) too much homework or (go) to bed late. 【答案】 doing going 【详解】句意：事实上，我真的不介意做太多的作业或晚睡。第一空是固定搭配，mind doing sth“介意做某事”，因此第一空是doing；第二空前“or”是并列连词，因此此处词性要跟前面的动词词性保持一致，因此是going。故填doing；going。 2．Millie often eats bread and milk for breakfast. (drink) 【答案】drinks 【详解】句意：米莉早餐经常吃面包喝牛奶。根据“eats bread and”可知，and连接两个并列动作，动词drink“喝”也应用第三人称单数形式。故填drinks。 3．The man in green (not like) fish (and) eggs. 【答案】 doesn’t like or 【详解】句意：穿着绿色衣服的男人不喜欢鱼和鸡蛋。like“喜欢”，动词。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故将助动词doesn’t提前构成否定，动词like用其原形。and“和”，用于肯定句中，此处是否定句，应用or。故填doesn’t like；or。 4．Men with much experience often lead the dance, moving fast with burning wood, (然而) others hold flags or umbrellas. 【答案】while 【详解】句意：经验丰富的男人经常带领舞蹈，用燃烧的木头快速移动，而其他人则拿着旗帜或雨伞。while“然而”，连词。故填while。 5．English is very important to us. (不过), I’m not good at it . 【答案】However 【详解】句意：英语对我们来说很重要。然而，我不擅长。however不过，然而，表转折关系，一般用于句子开头，与主句用逗号隔开。故填However。 三、完成句子 1．一位好老师不只是传授知识，还应该关心学生的感受。 A good teacher should just teach knowledge, also care about students’ feelings. 【答案】 not but 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用not just...but also...表示“不只是……还……”。故填not；but。 2．假期里我们既游览了北京也游览了上海。 We visited Beijing Shanghai during the vacation. 【答案】 both and 【详解】对比中英文句子，“既……又”可用both...and“两者都”表示。故填both；and。 3．谁能为我推荐一部不仅有趣而且有教育意义的电影? Who can recommend a movie which is interesting educational to me? 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不仅……而且……”。“不仅……而且……”翻译为not only…but also…。故填not；only；but；also。 4．你可以读书，或者和朋友们一起玩游戏。 You can read books play games with friends. 【答案】 either or 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“或者……或者……”，其英文表达是“either...or...”，这是固定搭配，用于连接两个并列的动作“read books”和“play games with friends”。故填either；or。 5．I like playing basketball. My brother likes playing football. (合并为一句) I like playing basketball, my brother likes playing football. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球。我弟弟喜欢踢足球。根据原句可知，我喜欢打篮球，我弟弟喜欢踢足球，两人喜欢的不一样，前后发生转折，合并为一句时，并列连词“but”表示转折，故填but。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．The 8-year-old child can speak English very well ________ her parents can’t. A．if B．since C．so D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个8岁的孩子英语说得很好，而她的父母却不能。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；so所以；while然而。根据“The 8-year-old child can speak English very well…her parents can’t.”可知，此处表示对比，应用while。故选D。 2．Rules (规则) are helpful to us. ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．Because B．But C．and D．So 【答案】D 【详解】句意：规则对我们有帮助。所以我们必须遵守它们。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；But但是；and和；So所以。根据“Rules (规则) are helpful to us…we have to follow (遵守) them.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，此处应用So引导结果状语从句。故选D。 3．Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心，取得了票房的巨大成功。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，几乎；as far as就……而言；as well as和，以及；as long as只要。根据“Ne Zha 2 is exciting ... heartwarming”可知，此处连接两个并列形容词exciting和heartwarming，连词短语as well as表示并列，符合句意。故选C。 4．Cars make our lives more convenient, 　　　　 they have also brought problems to the environment. A．or B．so C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汽车使我们的生活更便捷，但它们也给我们的环境带来了问题。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；for为了；but但是。根据“Cars make our lives convenient… they have also brought problems to the environment.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故选D。 5．—Hi, Amy! Let’s go to the park for a picnic this weekend. —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my report first. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，Amy！这个周末我们去公园野餐吧。——我愿意，但我必须先完成我的报告。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to finish my report first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选A。 6．My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的奶奶生活得很积极。她说青春不是生命的一段时光，而是一种精神状态。 考查并列连词。either...or... 要么……要么……；neither...nor... 既不……也不……；both...and...……和……两者都；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“My grandma lives actively”可知，生活积极，说明青春不是一段时光，而是一种精神状态。故选D。 7．—Peter, where is your sister? I can’t find her. —She is ________ in the library ________ in the classroom. A．so; that B．either; or C．such; that D．too; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你妹妹在哪儿？——我找不到她。她不是在图书馆就是在教室。 考查并列连词。so..that...如此……以至于……；either...or...不是……就是……；such...that...如此……以至于……；too...to...太……而不能……。根据“in the library...in the classroom.”可知，彼得妹妹不是在图书馆就是在教室，故选B。 8．________ Lucy ________ Lily is going with you because one of them must stay at home. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西或者莉莉会和你一起去，因为她们其中一个必须待在家里。 考查并列连词。neither... nor...既不……也不……；either... or... 要么……要么……；not only... but also... 不仅……而且……；both... and...……和……都。根据“because one of them must stay at home”可知，是其中一个人去，应填Either...or。故选B。 9．There is no coffee left. You can drink _______ tea _______ orange juice. A．neither; or B．either; or C．no; or D．whether; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有咖啡了。你可以喝茶或者橙汁。 考查并列连词的用法。“tea”和“orange juice”表示选择关系，应用“either…or…”，表示“或者……或者……”。故选B。 10．You can take a shower _______ today _______ tomorrow. A．either; nor B．either; or C．neither; or D．either; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以今天或明天洗澡。 考查并列连词。either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“You can take a shower...today...tomorrow.”可知，是指你可以今天或明天洗澡。结合选项，ACD搭配不对，只有B选项正确，故选B。 二、完成句子 1．汤姆终于发现，成长不仅意味着自由，还意味着责任。 At last, Tom discovers that growing up is about freedom about responsibility. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“不仅……而且……”，not only ... but also ...表示“不仅……而且……”，并列连词。故填not；only；but；also。 2．Because I was late again this morning, the teacher got angry with me. (改为同义句)    I was late again this morning, . 【答案】so the teacher got angry with me 【详解】句意：因为我今天早上又迟到了，老师对我很生气。原句用because引导原因状语从句，此处可改写为so“因此”引导，前因后果。故填so the teacher got angry with me。 3．The watch is an important gift. You must take good care of it. （合并为一句） The watch is an important gift, you must take good care of it. 【答案】so 【详解】这块手表是一件重要的礼物。你必须好好照看它。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知，此处应用连词so“因此”连接，表示因果关系。故填so。 4．It was cold. I closed the window. (合并为一句) It was cold, I closed the window. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：天气很冷。我关了窗户。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知，这里应用连词so“因此、所以”，表示因果关系。故填so。 5．历史证明，一个民族要么领先，要么落后。 History shows that a nation or falls behind. 【答案】either takes the lead 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“要么领先”，either…or…“要么……要么……”，固定短语，take the lead“领先”，动词短语。从句的主语a nation是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单（takes）。故填either takes the lead。 6．食物和饮料都禁止带入博物馆。（完成译句） food drinks are allowed in the museum. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句可表达为“食物和饮料都不允许带进博物馆里”，连词neither...nor...“既不……也不……”符合语境，表示否定含义。故填Neither；nor。 7．我们所做的一些事情是对地球有益，而有些则是有害的。 Some things we have done are good for the earth some are bad. 【答案】while 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “而”，其英语表达为while，表示对比关系，连接并列分句。故填while。 8．杰夫和劳拉都没有音乐会的票。 Jeff Laura has got a ticket to the concert. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，neither…nor…“两者都不”，为固定短语，且句首首字母要大写。故填Neither；nor。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．The dress you bought is really nice, ________it’s too small for me. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你买的衣服真漂亮，但对我来说太小了。 考查连词。but但是；or或者；and和，又；so所以。根据前面“The dress you bought is really nice”可知衣服真漂亮，结合空后“it’s too small for me. 对我来说太小了”可知，前后是转折关系，所以应该用but。故选A。 2．—In the shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is “Made in China” “Created in China”. There is still a long way to go. A．not; until B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在大多数国外的购物中心，我们可以看到许多中国制造的产品。——我们不仅需要“中国制造”，而且需要“中国创造”。这还有很长的路要走。 考查并列连词。A.直到……才；B.要么……要么；C.既不……也不；D.不仅……而且。根据“…we can see many products made in China.”和“There is still a long way to go.”可知，“中国制造”已经存在了，“还有很长的路要走”说明“中国创造”也是我们需要的，两者都需要用not only…but also…，故选D。 3．—I don’t think you have enough time for all this work. —So _______ you _______ your sister are needed to give a hand. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为你没有足够的时间做这些工作。   ——所以你和你妹妹都需要帮忙。 考查并列连词。not only…but also…：不但……而且……，后面的谓语动词要与but后面的主语保持一致；either…or…：或者……或者……，后面的谓语动词要与or后面的主语保持一致；neither…nor…：既不……也不……，后面的谓语动词要与nor后面的主语保持一致；选项A/B/C都有就近原则，谓语与最近的主语保持一致，本题的主语your sister 是单数，因此谓语用is，故排除。both…and…：意思是“两者都……”，后面的谓语动词要用复数，而本题就是复数are，因此D正确。故选D。 4．________ Tom ________ Mary speaks Chinese well. They can communicate with their Chinese friends very well. A．Neither；nor B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Either；or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅汤姆而且玛丽讲一口流利的汉语。他们能和他们的中国朋友交流得非常好。 考查并列连词短语辨析。Neither……nor既不……也不……；Not only…… but also不但……而且……；Both……and两者都；Either……or或者……或……。根据句意可知此处指他们两个的汉语都讲得好，再结合句中的“speaks”可知此处遵循的是就近原则。故选B。 5．Peter has a lot of homework to do, __________ he won’t go to bed until twelve o’clock. A．so B．after C．because D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得有很多作业要写，_____他直到12点才睡觉。 考查连词用法。 so所以，后跟结果； after在……以后；because因为，后跟原因；although虽然，尽管，后跟让步从句。根据句意可知后面跟的是结果，用连词so，故选A。 6．She was tired. she continued her work. A．so B．until C．but D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她很累。但她继续工作。A. so因此；B. until直到；C. but但是；D. that那个。句子She was tired.和句子she continued her work.之间存在着转折关系，因此选择but但是；语境是：她很累。但她继续工作。故选C。 7．His daughter likes ____________ music ____________ art. She likes sports instead. A．both；and B．either；or C．not only；but also D．neither；nor 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的女儿既不喜欢音乐也不喜欢艺术。她喜欢运动。A. both；and……和……；B. either；or要么……要么……；C. not only；but also 不但……而且……；D. neither；nor既不……也不……。根据“She likes sports instead.相反她喜欢运动”可推测出他的女儿既不喜欢音乐也不喜欢美术，neither...nor表示＂既不……也不……＂，符合本题句意，故答案选D。 8．— Tom Lily is coming. —Yeah,I am so happy that they are free tomorrow. A．Both;and B．Neither;nor C．Either;or D．Not only;but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-不仅汤姆而且莉莉也要来。-是的，我很高兴他们明天有空。A. Both;and两者都，并列主语时看作复数，排除此选项；B. Neither; nor既不、也不，否定含义；C. Either; or 要么，要么，表示选择；D. Not only; but also不但，而且，并列主语时，根据就近原则。根据答语可知, Tom和Lily两人都有时间, 故排除B、C两项。 not only...but also连接主语时, 遵循就近一致原则。又根据第一句中的is可知选D项。 点睛：由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be+句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等，谓语动词的确定依据就近原则。 9．The cost of living in Chengdu is among the lowest in China, ________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest． A．while B．when C．as D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成都的生活费用是中国最低的，而生活质量可能是最高的。考查连词辨析题。while与…同时，强调主句和从句相反；when当时候，用于主句和从句动作有先后顺序时；as当……的时候，强调主句动作随从句动作而变化；since自从，后接时间段或从句，表示一段时间，用于现在完成时态。根据句意语境，可知两句意思相反，故选A。 10．I’d like to go shopping with you, ________ I’m busy today. A．so B．but C．and D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想和你一起去购物，但我今天很忙。A. so 因此，表示结果；B. but但是，表示转折；C. and 和，表示并列；D. because因为，表示原因。根据语义可知，前后文表示“转折”关系。故选B。 11．—Excuse me, ________ can you spell it, please? —Sorry, ________ I don’t know. A．and; and B．but; but C．and; but D．but; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能拼一下吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是。第一个空，“Excuse me, but”是习惯性用法，表示给出理由；第二空根据“Sorry”可知后面表示转折，故选B。 12．There’s a long distance from home to Century Park, ________ you’d better set off right now. A．or B．but C．nor D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从家到世纪公园有很长的距离，所以你最好现在就出发。 考查连词辨析。or否则，要不然；but但是；nor也不；so因此。根据上文“There’s a long distance from home to Century Park,”和下文“you’d better set off right now.”是因果关系，用连词so，故选D。 13．Hurry up, _____ we will miss the beginning of the film. A．so B．or C．though D．but 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：快点，否则我们将错过电影的开头。So做连词时表示因果关系，因此；（表示目的）为了；or用在“祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”；though引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”；but表转折关系，译为“但是”。故选B。 14．Jim wanted to go to the concert, he didn’t get a ticket. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：考查连词的用法与辨析。句意：吉姆想去音乐会，但他没有票。 A．so因此；B．and而且；C．or或者，否则；D．but但是。根据句意，故选D。 考点：连词／连接词 15．—Why do you like biology? —_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice. A．Because, but B．And, but C．Because, and D．And, or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢生物学？——因为它很有趣，且老师真的很好。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；and而且；or或者。第一空根据“Why do you like biology?”可知，此处回答理由，应用because引导原因状语从句；第二空根据“…it’s interesting, …the teacher is really nice.”可知，前后为并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。 二、完成句子 1．John和Peter在电影院看见Jolie时，都很吃惊。 John Peter surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema.   John Peter surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema. 【答案】 Not only but also was Both and were 【详解】分析句子可知，第一句可以用not only...but also...连接两个主语，动词用“就近原则”，动词应与Peter保持一致，结合“saw”可知，此处be动词用过去式was，第二句可以用both...and...连接两个主语，动词用复数形式，be动词的复数是were，故填Not；only；but；also；was；Both；and；were。 2．非常感谢你。但是我很抱歉明天不能来参加你的聚会。 Thank you very much． I’m so sorry that I can’t come to tomorrow. 【答案】 But your party 【详解】“但是”的英语是but，句子开头应该大写，因此第一个空填But；“你的聚会”的英语表达是your party。所以答案填：(1). But    (2). your party 3．如果你对生肖或星座感兴趣，仅把它们作为乐趣阅读。 If you are interested in , read about them just for fun. 【答案】 either animal signs or star signs 【详解】either…or…或者……或者……，要么……要么……，用于连接并列成份；生肖animal signs；星座star signs。结合句意可知，所填空处应用either...or...连接animal signs和star signs，故填either；animal；signs；or；star；signs。 4．I didn’t get the model plane and my friend didn’t either.（改为同义句） my friend I got the model plane. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】句意：我没有得到飞机模型，我的朋友也没有。原句可改为“我和朋友都没有得到飞机模型”。neither…nor…“两者都不，既不……也不……”。故填Neither；nor。 5．只需要一个人。要么你去那里，要么他去那里。 Only one person is needed. you he goes there. 【答案】 Either or 【详解】either…or“要么……要么”，并列连词，遵循“就近原则”，故填Either；or。 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 1．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—What is love? —Love is like the wind—you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱是什么？——爱就像风——你看不见它，但你能感觉到它。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“you can’t see it”和“you can feel it”之间的转折关系可知，此处需用but连接，表示“看不见但能感觉到”。故选B。 2．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe. —There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need. A．Either；or B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Neither；nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。 考查连词辨析。Either；or要么……要么……；Not only；but also不仅……而且……；Both； and两个都；Neither；nor既不……也不……。根据“I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪”和“There’s still a long way to go还有很长的路要走”可知，此处空所在的句子指的是我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。故选B。 3．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping? —What sad news! He is no longer with us, ________ he will be an inspiration to us all. A．so B．if C．but D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过关于袁隆平的消息吗？——多么不幸的消息！他已不在我们身边，但他将激励我们所有人。 考查连词辨析。so所以；if如果；but但是；as由于。“He is no longer with us”与“he will be an inspiration to us all”是转折关系，故选C。 4．（2024·贵州毕节·中考真题）—Would you like to play table tennis with me this afternoon? —I'd like to. ________ I'm afraid I have no time. A．So B．Or C．But D．And 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今天下午愿意和我一起打乒乓球吗?——我愿意，但恐怕我没有时间。 考查并列连词。so 所以；or 或者，否则；but 但是；and 并且，和。空格前“我愿意”和空格后“恐怕我没有时间”是转折关系，用but。故选C。 5．（2025·云南·中考真题）Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃得太多对你的健康有害。 考查并列连词辨析。Or否则；And和；But但是；So所以。由“Fast food tastes delicious”与“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知，前后句为转折关系，指的是虽然好吃，但吃太多不好。应用But连接。故选C。 6．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further. A．but B．because C．although D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物有一个共同的座右铭：独行行更快，同行走更远。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；although虽然；so所以。“Alone we go faster,”和“together we go further.”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 7．（2023·云南·中考真题）He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选B。 8．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）On sale! The first three pairs of socks cost $15, ________ the fourth pair is free. A．where B．since C．while D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：特价销售！前三双袜子15美元，而第四双是免费的。 考查连词辨析。where在哪里；since自从，因为；while然而，当……时候；unless除非。根据语境可知，此处是在对比前三双袜子和第四双袜子的价格，即前三双袜子需要付费，而第四双袜子是免费的，所以应该用while来表示这种对比关系。故选C。 9．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Let’s have a picnic this Saturday! —That sounds fun, ________ I need to study for a maths test. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这周六我们去野餐吧！——听起来很有趣，但是我需要为数学考试复习。    考查连词辨析。and和（表并列）；but但是（表转折）；so所以（表因果）；or或者（表选择）。 根据语境，“去野餐很有趣”与“需要复习考试”之间为转折关系，前者是提议，后者是无法参与的原因，因此选but。故选B。 10．（2025·北京顺义·二模）The doctors worked for eight hours, ________ nobody stopped for a break. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生们工作了八个小时，但是没有人停下来休息。   考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，因此，表示因果关系；for因为，用于解释原因。根据“The doctors worked for eight hours,...nobody stopped for a break.”可知，医生们工作了八个小时，但是没有人停下来休息。故选B。 二、完成句子。 1．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）你要么可以浏览网络，要么可以浏览最新的报纸来获取信息。 You can look through the Internet the latest newspapers to get the information. 【答案】 either or 【详解】“要么……要么……”应用表示选择关系的并列连词词组either…or…。故填either；or。 2．（2023·贵州黔西·中考真题）In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing. （改为同义句） In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading writing. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】句意：在业余时间，王老师既爱写作又爱读书。as well as表示“也”，也就是两者都喜欢，可以用not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”进行转换, 故填not only；but also。 3．（2023·重庆·中考真题）史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。（完成译句） Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist a famous writer. 【答案】 but also 【详解】此处连接两个名词并列表示“不仅……而且……”用“not only…but also…”,此处在“a famous writer”前用but also。故填but also。 4．（2025·广东·中考真题）我们不但学到很多知识，并且体验了真正的务农。 did we learn a lot of knowledge, experienced true farming. 【答案】 Not only but also 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“不仅……而且……”，英文表达为not only…but also，为并列连词。故填Not；only；but；also。 5．（2025·广东·中考真题）我认为这部电影值得一看，因为它不仅情节吸引人，而且传递了积极的价值观。 I think the film is worth watching because it has an attractive plot spreads positive values. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译“不仅……而且……”；“不仅…… 而且……”译为not only…but also…。故填not；only；but；also。 6．（2024·甘肃·中考真题）2025年亚洲冬季运动会为经验丰富的选手和年轻人才都提供了展示技艺的机会。 The 2025 Asian Winter Games provided a chance for experienced players young talents to show their skills. 【答案】 both and 【详解】根据中文提示可知这里表达的是两者都，英语中“两者都”用“both...and...”来表示，该短语连接两个并列的成分，在本句中连接“experienced players”和“young talents”。故填both；and。 7．（2024·甘肃·中考真题）传统的教育体系和当前的教育体系都不能完全满足所有学生的需求。 the traditional education system the current one can fully meet the needs of all students. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“……和……都不能”的表达，应用连词“neither... nor...”表示，连接两个并列成分，置于句首要大写首字母。故填Neither；nor。 8．（2024·贵州·中考真题）在上学的晚上，我要么做我的家庭作业，要么读书。 On school nights, I do my homework read some books. 【答案】 either or 【详解】either…or…意为“要么……要么……”表示选择关系。故填either；or。 9．（2022·贵州·中考真题）由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外的名胜古迹。 Because of VR technology, people can visit places of interest at home abroad without going there in person. 【答案】 both and 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处指“在国内和国外”，用“both…and…”连接地点状语。故填both；and。 10．（2022·山东·中考真题）做值得做的事情。人生要么是一次冒险，要么什么都不是。 Do whatever is worth doing. Life is an adventure nothing at all. 【答案】 either or 【详解】根据中英文对照，句中缺少表示选择关系的连词“要么……，要么……”，either...or...符合。故填either；or。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $