专题06 期中模拟试卷（无锡专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（译林版2024）

期中模拟试卷（无锡专用） (满分100分，时间100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1.Dad ______ a new shower in the bathroom. A.put out　　　　 B.put in C.put up　　　　 D.put down 2.The boys made the model plane by ______. A.himself　　　　 B.themselves C.ourselves　　　　 D.yourselves 3.Keep the door open ______ let the fresh air in. A.so that　　　　 B.because of C.in order to　　　　 D.on the way to 4.The school provides free lunch students. A.with　　 B.for　　 C.to　　 D.from 5.The article gives students a few_____about how to stay safe online. A.information　　　　 B.advice C.suggestions　　　　 D.activities 6.I would like　　　 a teacher in the future, because I don’t like　　　 in the factory.  A.to be;working　　　 B.being;working C.to be;work　　　 D.being;to work 7.Simon is ______ football matches and always spends his free time watching them on TV. A.crazy about　 B.worried about C.curious about　 D.sure about 8.Nylon is ______ air, coal and water. A.made of　　 B.made from C.made in　　 D.made into 9.You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ______? A.more slowly　 B.most slowly C.more loudly　　　 D.most loudly 10.We can do the work better with _____money and 　　　 people. A.little;fewer　　　 B.fewer;less C.less;fewer　　　　 D.few;little 11.In the future, robots will do______ jobs in place of people in order not to get us 　　　. A.bored;bored　　　　 B.boring;boring C.boring;bored　　　　 D.bored;boring 12.Not only Tom's parents but also his brother ______ Peking opera now. A.like　　 B.likes　　 C.liking　　 D.liked 13.—Please　　　 to return my book by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday.  —No problem. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday. A.don’t forget B.not to forget C.not forget D.forget not to 14．—So you mean you don’t like the book? —________. I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style. A．Not at all B．Not exactly C．Not really D．You are right 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I used to feel hopeless and upset. Last year my mother became badly ill and had an operation. I felt my whole world was dark and I had no 15 what I could do to help her. My eyes were full of tears when I was alone. Last month I lost a watch, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not sleep for 16 nights because I felt sad about it. There were many bad things like these in my life. I could 17 knew what to do with these terrible things till I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. “ 18 can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the writer wrote. I suddenly got the idea that life is filled with ups and downs, so I need to always stay active. For example, when my mother was in hospital, it was 19 for me to hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get well 20 crying and hiding. I think things will change for the better if we treat them 21 . A few weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 22 . But I smiled 23 the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some experience (经验). Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (荆棘). But I believe these thorns help us become 24 and brave. So when life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 15．A．idea B．dream C．sense D．hope 16．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 17．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 18．A．How B．When C．What D．Why 19．A．worse B．better C．more D．less 20．A．instead of B．for example C．because of D．such as 21．A．easily B．carefully C．sadly D．differently 22．A．lose B．try C．win D．stop 23．A．before B．after C．during D．until 24．A．clever B．polite C．interesting D．strong 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Plastic made from milk All sorts of things can be made from milk—even plastic (塑料)! Better yet, you can make it at home. You’ll need ★Teaspoon of vinegar (醋) ★Measuring cup ★Whole milk (not nonfat or low-fat) ★Pan ★Stove ★Adult helper 1. Pour 2 cups (500 ml) of milk into the pan. 2. Ask the adult to heat the pan slowly on the stove (火炉). 3. Just before the milk boils, bubbles will start to appear on its surface. 4. When that happens. slowly stir (搅拌) in 2 teaspoons of vinegar. 5. Keep stirring until the milk becomes rubbery (橡胶) and hard to move. 6.When the milk is completely cool, scrape the solid from the pan, squeeze it into a ball and rinse (冲洗) it under cool running water. 25．You may need ________ to do this experiment. A．low-fat milk B．plastic C．a teaspoon D．glue 26．We should put the step “Take away the pan from the heat and let it cool.” before ________. A．Step 2 B．Step 3 C．Step 4 D．Step 6 27．The passage is most probably written for ________. A．teachers B．teenagers C．scientists D．parents B “We’ve all got money,” one of them said, “but we haven’t got enough workers. It’s very difficult to find people to help us on our plantations (种植园).” “We need some slaves,” another said. “Some slaves from Africa.” “We want to send a ship there to bring some back,” said the third. “But one of us must go to choose the slaves. You know Africa, Robinson. You are the best person to go. What do you say?” They looked at me with worried faces while waiting for my reply. “I have an easy life here,” I thought. “It isn’t a good idea to leave everything and go to sea again.” But I went. How stupid I was! We sailed north along the coast. At Cape Saint Augustino, we changed direction and went east. Soon the land was far behind us and all we could see was water. At first the weather was good — it was sunny and hot. Then one morning it changed suddenly. A strong wind began to blow and the sky filled with big black clouds. “Oh, no! A storm!” I thought and I went below deck. The wind got stronger and the sea got rougher. Our brave captain tried to keep the ship on its course, but he couldn’t. The wind blew it across the sea for twelve days. “We’re all going to die,” I thought. When the weather started to get better at last, the captain and I tried to find our position on a map. “The storm took us north,” he said. “I think we must be near here.” He pointed to the mouth of the river Orinoco. “The ship is full of holes,” he went on. We need to repair them. “We must go back to Brazil.” “No,” I said. “We aren’t far from the island of Barbados. We must go there. They speak English and we can find people to help us repair the ship.” So we sailed north-east into the Caribbean Sea. We were making good progress when there was another storm. Once again the strong wind blew our ship off its course. This time it took us west and away from Barbados. We were going towards unknown lands. The lands of cannibals (食人者)! “The future doesn’t look good!” I thought unhappily. “Dying in the sea or in a cooking pot!” The storm continued for several days. —From Robinson Crusoe 28．Why did they plan to send a ship to Africa? A．To get more money. B．To buy some slaves there. C．To have an adventure. D．To find a new place to live. 29．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “course”? A．subject B．way C．dish D．race 30．Which of the following is the right order of the part? a. Robinson and the men wanted to find people to repair their ship on the island. b. A strong wind began to blow and the sea got rougher. e. Another storm continued to blow for several days. d. Robinson and the men decided to go to sea again. A．b-a-c-d B．d-a-b-c C．d-b-a-c D．b-c-d-a C You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an Internet modern word created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. People use it to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) is important in this trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa if they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票). The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it let travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). Seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China — we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish You Tuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “incredibly (难以置信地) good, beautiful and modern”, totally (完全地) different from what he heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners visited famous places of interest like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall in the past. But now they would like to experience (体验) everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 31．Foreigners who travel through the 144-hour visa-free transit policy need to ________. A．travel in a group B．stay at least 144 hours in China C．travel in seven big cities in China D．have a connecting ticket to leave within six days 32．What makes the 2024 visa-free policy better than the 2013 policy? A．Longer stay and more traveling places. B．Longer stay and lower cost. C．More activities and lower cost. D．More traveling places and lower cost. 33．Why did Luke decide to travel to China? A．To show the world the real China. B．To shoot videos about China. C．To find the best city in China. D．To see what China is really like. D Parents of twins often say their children are a little unusual or a bit special. However, according to 16-year-old twin Gerald Scott, there are ways in which some sets of twins are quite amazing. “My twin, Owen, and I have had a very special bond (关系) since we were born. When we were very small, we had our own language. Our mum says we used to talk to each other using our own special language. We knew what we were saying but nobody else understood. Even our mother didn’t understand us. As we got older, we started using telepathy to communicate. Sometimes we don’t need to speak at all; we just use our minds. We can somehow send messages to each other even when we aren’t in the same place. I know it sounds unbelievable, but I’ve always known if Owen was in trouble. Once he had a bad fall in rugby-he broke his leg and when it happened, I got this terrible pain in my leg.” Although it sounds strange, telepathy between twins isn’t so unusual. There have been a lot of studies which have proved that some twins have this ability. One experiment involved eight-year-old Richard Powles and his twin, Damien. First, they were put in separate (隔开的), soundless rooms, and Damien was wired up to a machine that measured his responses (反应). Richard was then asked to put his arm into ice cold water. At the exact moment he put his arm into the water, Damien’s responses went wild. And it was the same whenever anything scary or surprising happened to Richard, his brother in the other room reacted too. There have been cases between famous twins too. Actor Ashley Olsen tells us that, even when they are far away from each other, she knows when her twin sister, Mary Kate, is going through a difficult time or when she isn’t happy. 34．What does the underlined word telepathy mean? A．A language that only a few people can understand. B．A language that is only for twins around the world. C．A way of sending messages without using words. D．A way to speak to very close family members. 35．Which of the following is a fact? A．Richard Powles and Damien were able to use telepathy to communicate. B．Richard Powles and Damien did an experiment to show they were unusual. C．Gerald Scott and Owen’s parents speak different languages at home. D．Gerald Scott and Owen began to learn new languages when they got older. 36．The following sentence can best go after _________. So, maybe it’s true—maybe some twins don’t need words at all to speak to each other. A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 37．What can we learn from the passage? A．Some twins like to share their ideas with themselves. B．Studies show some twins can communicate specially. C．Twins know more languages than most other people. D．Twins have special abilities when they are not together. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38.It's said that a bear never ________ (袭击）a dead man. Is that true? 39. _____________（突然）, she stopped, turned around and faced the dog. 40.It's _________ （勇敢的）of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 41.We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we _______ （点头）our heads. 42．Tom is not (耐心的) at all, so he gets angry easily. （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43.Swimming in the deep part of this lake without supervision is ______________(danger). 44. Jim has gone to bed? This is very___________(usual). He always stays up late. 45.It's _____________(polite) to talk loudly in public places. 46.Zhou Wei invited the whole class of children, so no one felt _______________(happy). 47.The ______________(correct) information caused us to make a wrong decision. 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48.Without (mix) the oil and flour dough, we can’t make the noodles taste good. 49.Our teacher often (advise) us to read some helpful books. 50.What great fun it is (discuss) our future plan. 51.The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun (shine) brightly outside now. 52.He also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and it on the cover. (stick) 53.The fridge is empty now. Jack (fill) it with all kinds of food tomorrow, isn’t he? 54.—Why do you look so tired, Jerry? — (complete) the task, I worked day and night. 55.Tommy had no idea why he kept (spell) the simple word wrong. 56.Most of us advised him (plan) a day out ahead of time, but he didn’t listen to us. 57.— Don’t treat me like that! — I’m sorry I hurt your feeling the other day, but I (not mean) to. 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容回答，每题答案不超过6个词 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has caught tons of attention from netizens (网民) around the world. It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on August 20. Wukong, or Monkey King, is a main character from Journey to the West. It tells an exciting story of a dangerous journey and looks at different ideas. It has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity. The game is based on this Chinese classic story. Players especially those from Western countries, find the story and characters hard to understand because it is so much about Chinese culture. To help, they begin to actively learn about the backstory and Chinese culture. “To create fascinating stories, we also looked too many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories and characters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas and The Investiture of the Gods. They all give us ideas for making the game,” creator Feng Ji said. The game presents many ancient Chinese buildings. It makes players feel like they’re on an exciting adventure in ancient China. They love seeing the different buildings and learning about this amazing culture. Among them, Shanxi, with its rich temple landscapes, has become the most photographed place in the game. The success of Black Myth: Wukong means a new era for Chinese video games on the international stage. It is not just a game but a great way to understand Chinese culture and values. 58．How many copies did the game sell from August 20 to August 23? . 59．What do Western players get help from to understand the story? . 60．Why do players feel like they’re on an exciting adventure in ancient China? . 61．Is Black Myth: Wukong just a game for the Chinese people? . 62．What can we feel about Chinese culture from Black Myth: Wukong? . 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．“与友相伴，沐光而行”。Rocky Mountain High School的Buddy Club正在开展My Best Friend主题演讲活动。假设你是李华，想介绍自己的好友Olivia，请根据下表信息写一份演讲稿参加活动。 Looks face, nose, hair, eyes Personalities hard-working, helpful...(give an example) Hobbies travelling, favourite place... DIY...(tell a story) Dream social worker... 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. “...”部分需要适当发挥； 3. 词数在90个左右，演讲稿首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； My Best Friend Good morning, everyone. I’d like to introduce my best friend, Olivia. That’s all. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中模拟试卷（无锡专用） (满分100分，时间100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1.Dad ______ a new shower in the bathroom. A.put out　　　　 B.put in C.put up　　　　 D.put down 解析　句意:爸爸在浴室安装了一个新的淋浴器。put out扑灭;put in安装;put up张贴;put down放下。故选B。 2.The boys made the model plane by ______. A.himself　　　　 B.themselves C.ourselves　　　　 D.yourselves 解析　句意:男孩们独自制作了那个飞机模型。主语是The boys,故用themselves。故选B。 3.Keep the door open ______ let the fresh air in. A.so that　　　　 B.because of C.in order to　　　　 D.on the way to 解析　句意:把门开着,让新鲜空气进来。so that后接从句;because of后接名词短语或动名词形式,排除选项A和B;on the way to意为“在去……的路上”,与句意不符;in order to意为“为了”。故选C。 4.The school provides free lunch students. A.with　　 B.for　　 C.to　　 D.from 解析　provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。故选B。 5.The article gives students a few_____about how to stay safe online. A.information　　　　 B.advice C.suggestions　　　　 D.activities 解析　a few修饰可数名词复数,information和advice是不可数名词,排除选项A和B;suggestion建议;activity活动。根据语境可知,此处表示“给学生们一些建议”。故选C。 6.I would like　　　 a teacher in the future, because I don’t like　　　 in the factory.  A.to be;working　　　 B.being;working C.to be;work　　　 D.being;to work A　句意:未来我想成为一名老师,因为我不喜欢在工厂工作。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”;like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 7.Simon is ______ football matches and always spends his free time watching them on TV. A.crazy about　 B.worried about C.curious about　 D.sure about 解析　be crazy about对……痴迷;be worried about担心……;be curious about对……好奇;be sure about确信……。由“总是花费空闲时间在电视上观看它们”可知,“西蒙对足球赛很痴迷”。故选A。 8.Nylon is ______ air, coal and water. A.made of　　 B.made from C.made in　　 D.made into 解析　句意:尼龙是由空气、煤和水加工制成。be made of由……制成(看得出原材料);be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);be made in由(某地)生产,后接地点;be made into被制成(某物)。故选B。 9.You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ______? A.more slowly　 B.most slowly C.more loudly　　　 D.most loudly 解析　句意:你说得太快了。你能说慢一点儿吗?表示“更慢一点”应用more slowly。故选A。 10.We can do the work better with _____money and 　　　 people. A.little;fewer　　　 B.fewer;less C.less;fewer　　　　 D.few;little 解析　little用于修饰不可数名词;few用于修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词,排除选项B和D;根据语境可知,此处有比较之意,故都用比较级形式。故选C。 11.In the future, robots will do______ jobs in place of people in order not to get us 　　　. A.bored;bored　　　　 B.boring;boring C.boring;bored　　　　 D.bored;boring 解析　第一个空修饰物,表示“令人厌烦的”,应用boring;第二个空描述人,表示“厌烦的”,应用bored。故选C。 12.Not only Tom's parents but also his brother ______ Peking opera now. A.like　　 B.likes　　 C.liking　　 D.liked 解析　设空处作谓语,现在分词liking不可用作谓语,排除选项C;由时间状语now可知,本句用一般现在时,排除选项D;“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要遵循“就近原则”,即与离它最近的主语保持一致。与谓语靠近的主语是his brother,应该用likes。故选B。 13.—Please　　　 to return my book by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday.  —No problem. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday. A.don’t forget B.not to forget C.not forget D.forget not to 解析A　考查祈使句。由语境可知,这是祈使句的否定形式,以“Please don􀆳t+动词原形”开头。故选A。 14．—So you mean you don’t like the book? —________. I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style. A．Not at all B．Not exactly C．Not really D．You are right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——所以你的意思是你不喜欢这本书？——不全是。我喜欢这本书里面的故事，但是我不喜欢它的写作风格。 考查情景交际用语。Not at all一点也不；Not exactly不全是；Not really也不是；You are right你是对的。根据后文“I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style.”可知，我喜欢这本书里面的故事，但不喜欢它的写作风格，可推测此处应回答“不全是”，应用Not exactly，故选B。 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I used to feel hopeless and upset. Last year my mother became badly ill and had an operation. I felt my whole world was dark and I had no 15 what I could do to help her. My eyes were full of tears when I was alone. Last month I lost a watch, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not sleep for 16 nights because I felt sad about it. There were many bad things like these in my life. I could 17 knew what to do with these terrible things till I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. “ 18 can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the writer wrote. I suddenly got the idea that life is filled with ups and downs, so I need to always stay active. For example, when my mother was in hospital, it was 19 for me to hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get well 20 crying and hiding. I think things will change for the better if we treat them 21 . A few weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 22 . But I smiled 23 the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some experience (经验). Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (荆棘). But I believe these thorns help us become 24 and brave. So when life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 15．A．idea B．dream C．sense D．hope 16．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 17．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 18．A．How B．When C．What D．Why 19．A．worse B．better C．more D．less 20．A．instead of B．for example C．because of D．such as 21．A．easily B．carefully C．sadly D．differently 22．A．lose B．try C．win D．stop 23．A．before B．after C．during D．until 24．A．clever B．polite C．interesting D．strong 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在经历生活中的困难时，通过阅读一本书获得了积极面对生活挑战的想法。 15．句意：我觉得我的整个世界都变得黑暗，不知道该如何帮助她。 idea主意；dream梦想；sense场景；hope希望。句中“have no idea”是固定短语，意为“不知道”。此处表示“我不知道我能做什么来帮助她”。故选A。 16．句意：因为感到难过，我好几个晚上都无法入睡。 few几乎没有，用于可数名词复数，有否定含义；little几乎没有，用于不可数名词，有否定含义；a few一些，用于可数名词复数；a little一点，用于不可数名词。“nights”是可数名词复数，“a few nights”表示“几个晚上”，故选C。 17．句意：我无法知道如何处理这些糟糕的事情，直到我读了《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬水》这本书。 always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据后文“till I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade.”可知，在这之前作者从来不知道如何处理这些糟糕的事情。“never know”表示“从来不知道”，故选C。 18．句意：我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬水？ How如何，询问方式；When何时，询问时间；What什么，询问事物；Why为什么，询问原因。根据“...can I turn this lemon into lemonade?”可知，此处是询问方式，故选A。 19．句意：当我的母亲在医院时，握住她的手，告诉她事情会好起来，比哭泣和躲藏要好。 worse更糟；better更好；more更多；less更少。此处指“hold her hands”比“crying and hiding”要好，因此使用比较级表示“更好”，故选B。 20．句意：告诉她事情会好起来，比哭泣和躲藏要好。 instead of而不是；for example例如；because of因为；such as比如。此处表示告诉她事情会好起来“而不是”哭泣和躲藏。因此使用“instead of”表示“而不是”，故选A。 21．句意：我认为如果我们以不同的态度对待事情，它们就会变得更好。 easily容易地；carefully小心地；sadly悲伤地；differently不同地。作者体会到不同态度会影响事情的结果，须用不同的方式来对待。此处使用“treat them differently”表示“用不同的态度对待事情”，就会有更好的结果。故选D。 22．句意：我没有赢。 lose输；try尝试；win赢；stop停止。根据“I was happy that at least I had got some experience.”可知，作者很高兴，至少获得了一些经验，由此可以看出作者“没有赢”，因此使用“didn’t win”，故选C。 23．句意：但比赛结束后我笑了。 before在……之前；after在……之后；during期间；until直到。根据“the competition”和“I was happy that at least I had got some experience (经验).”可知，是比赛结束之后笑了。故选B。 24．句意：但是我相信这些荆棘帮助我们变得坚强和勇敢。 clever聪明的；polite礼貌的；interesting有趣的；strong坚强的。句中“these thorns”比喻“我们遇到的困难”，这些困难会让我们更加“坚强”，因此使用“strong”更符合语境，故选D。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Plastic made from milk All sorts of things can be made from milk—even plastic (塑料)! Better yet, you can make it at home. You’ll need ★Teaspoon of vinegar (醋) ★Measuring cup ★Whole milk (not nonfat or low-fat) ★Pan ★Stove ★Adult helper 1. Pour 2 cups (500 ml) of milk into the pan. 2. Ask the adult to heat the pan slowly on the stove (火炉). 3. Just before the milk boils, bubbles will start to appear on its surface. 4. When that happens. slowly stir (搅拌) in 2 teaspoons of vinegar. 5. Keep stirring until the milk becomes rubbery (橡胶) and hard to move. 6.When the milk is completely cool, scrape the solid from the pan, squeeze it into a ball and rinse (冲洗) it under cool running water. 25．You may need ________ to do this experiment. A．low-fat milk B．plastic C．a teaspoon D．glue 26．We should put the step “Take away the pan from the heat and let it cool.” before ________. A．Step 2 B．Step 3 C．Step 4 D．Step 6 27．The passage is most probably written for ________. A．teachers B．teenagers C．scientists D．parents 【答案】25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用牛奶制作塑料。 25．细节理解题。根据“You’ll need ★Teaspoon of vinegar (醋)”可知，做这个实验需要一个茶匙。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第六步中的“When the milk is completely cool...”可知，“让锅离开火源并冷却”要放在第六步之前。故选D。 27．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何用牛奶制作塑料，结合“Better yet, you can make it at home.”以及“Ask the adult to heat the pan slowly on the stove (火炉).”可知，这个实验需要成年人帮忙，故文章最可能是写给青少年的。故选B。 B “We’ve all got money,” one of them said, “but we haven’t got enough workers. It’s very difficult to find people to help us on our plantations (种植园).” “We need some slaves,” another said. “Some slaves from Africa.” “We want to send a ship there to bring some back,” said the third. “But one of us must go to choose the slaves. You know Africa, Robinson. You are the best person to go. What do you say?” They looked at me with worried faces while waiting for my reply. “I have an easy life here,” I thought. “It isn’t a good idea to leave everything and go to sea again.” But I went. How stupid I was! We sailed north along the coast. At Cape Saint Augustino, we changed direction and went east. Soon the land was far behind us and all we could see was water. At first the weather was good — it was sunny and hot. Then one morning it changed suddenly. A strong wind began to blow and the sky filled with big black clouds. “Oh, no! A storm!” I thought and I went below deck. The wind got stronger and the sea got rougher. Our brave captain tried to keep the ship on its course, but he couldn’t. The wind blew it across the sea for twelve days. “We’re all going to die,” I thought. When the weather started to get better at last, the captain and I tried to find our position on a map. “The storm took us north,” he said. “I think we must be near here.” He pointed to the mouth of the river Orinoco. “The ship is full of holes,” he went on. We need to repair them. “We must go back to Brazil.” “No,” I said. “We aren’t far from the island of Barbados. We must go there. They speak English and we can find people to help us repair the ship.” So we sailed north-east into the Caribbean Sea. We were making good progress when there was another storm. Once again the strong wind blew our ship off its course. This time it took us west and away from Barbados. We were going towards unknown lands. The lands of cannibals (食人者)! “The future doesn’t look good!” I thought unhappily. “Dying in the sea or in a cooking pot!” The storm continued for several days. —From Robinson Crusoe 28．Why did they plan to send a ship to Africa? A．To get more money. B．To buy some slaves there. C．To have an adventure. D．To find a new place to live. 29．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “course”? A．subject B．way C．dish D．race 30．Which of the following is the right order of the part? a. Robinson and the men wanted to find people to repair their ship on the island. b. A strong wind began to blow and the sea got rougher. e. Another storm continued to blow for several days. d. Robinson and the men decided to go to sea again. A．b-a-c-d B．d-a-b-c C．d-b-a-c D．b-c-d-a 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述了鲁滨逊出海去寻找奴隶的故事。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“but we haven’t got enough workers. It’s very difficult to find people to help us on our plantations ”及第二段“We need some slaves”可知，他们需要奴隶为他们工作。故选B。 29．词义猜测题。根据“The wind got stronger and the sea got rougher. Our brave captain tried to keep the ship on its course, but he couldn’t.”可知，风越来越大，海浪也越来越汹涌，船长应是努力保持船的正常航向，也就是“方向”，划线单词course与way同义，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“It isn’t a good idea to leave everything and go to sea again...A strong wind began to blow and the sky filled with big black clouds...The wind got stronger and the sea got rougher.....They speak English and we can find people to help us repair the ship....We were making good progress when there was another storm. Once again the strong wind blew our ship off its course....The storm continued for several days.”可知，先是他们决定再次出海（d），接着是遇到了一次风暴（b），然后是鲁滨逊和船员们想在岛上找人修理他们的船（a），最后有一次遇到了风暴，风暴持续了几天（c）。故选C。 C You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an Internet modern word created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. People use it to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) is important in this trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa if they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票). The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it let travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). Seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China — we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish You Tuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “incredibly (难以置信地) good, beautiful and modern”, totally (完全地) different from what he heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners visited famous places of interest like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall in the past. But now they would like to experience (体验) everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 31．Foreigners who travel through the 144-hour visa-free transit policy need to ________. A．travel in a group B．stay at least 144 hours in China C．travel in seven big cities in China D．have a connecting ticket to leave within six days 32．What makes the 2024 visa-free policy better than the 2013 policy? A．Longer stay and more traveling places. B．Longer stay and lower cost. C．More activities and lower cost. D．More traveling places and lower cost. 33．Why did Luke decide to travel to China? A．To show the world the real China. B．To shoot videos about China. C．To find the best city in China. D．To see what China is really like. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍“city不city”这一网络流行语，引出了中国过境免签政策的影响。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa if they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票).”可知，旅客如果持有旅行证件和联程机票，可以免签在中国停留最多6天。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it let travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas.”可知，2024的免签政策能让外国游客在中国旅游的时间增多，而且能去更多的省市旅游。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China ... You Tuber Luke in his online video.”可知，Luke决定来中国的原因是来看看真正的中国是什么样子的。故选D。 D Parents of twins often say their children are a little unusual or a bit special. However, according to 16-year-old twin Gerald Scott, there are ways in which some sets of twins are quite amazing. “My twin, Owen, and I have had a very special bond (关系) since we were born. When we were very small, we had our own language. Our mum says we used to talk to each other using our own special language. We knew what we were saying but nobody else understood. Even our mother didn’t understand us. As we got older, we started using telepathy to communicate. Sometimes we don’t need to speak at all; we just use our minds. We can somehow send messages to each other even when we aren’t in the same place. I know it sounds unbelievable, but I’ve always known if Owen was in trouble. Once he had a bad fall in rugby-he broke his leg and when it happened, I got this terrible pain in my leg.” Although it sounds strange, telepathy between twins isn’t so unusual. There have been a lot of studies which have proved that some twins have this ability. One experiment involved eight-year-old Richard Powles and his twin, Damien. First, they were put in separate (隔开的), soundless rooms, and Damien was wired up to a machine that measured his responses (反应). Richard was then asked to put his arm into ice cold water. At the exact moment he put his arm into the water, Damien’s responses went wild. And it was the same whenever anything scary or surprising happened to Richard, his brother in the other room reacted too. There have been cases between famous twins too. Actor Ashley Olsen tells us that, even when they are far away from each other, she knows when her twin sister, Mary Kate, is going through a difficult time or when she isn’t happy. 34．What does the underlined word telepathy mean? A．A language that only a few people can understand. B．A language that is only for twins around the world. C．A way of sending messages without using words. D．A way to speak to very close family members. 35．Which of the following is a fact? A．Richard Powles and Damien were able to use telepathy to communicate. B．Richard Powles and Damien did an experiment to show they were unusual. C．Gerald Scott and Owen’s parents speak different languages at home. D．Gerald Scott and Owen began to learn new languages when they got older. 36．The following sentence can best go after _________. So, maybe it’s true—maybe some twins don’t need words at all to speak to each other. A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 37．What can we learn from the passage? A．Some twins like to share their ideas with themselves. B．Studies show some twins can communicate specially. C．Twins know more languages than most other people. D．Twins have special abilities when they are not together. 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一对双胞胎拥有他们自己的交流方式，这被称之为心灵感应，并通过实验探究证明了心灵感应的存在。 34．词义猜测题。根据第二段“As we got older, we started using telepathy to communicate. Sometimes we don’t need to speak at all; we just use our minds. ”随着年龄的增长，我们开始使用心灵感应来交流。有时候我们根本不需要说话，我们只是用我们的头脑。由此可知，划线词汇意为“心灵感应”，所有选项C符合题意。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第三段“One experiment involved eight-year-old Richard Powles and his twin, Damien. First, they were put in separate, soundless rooms, and Damien was wired up to a machine that measured his responses. Richard was then asked to put his arm into ice cold water. At the exact moment he put his arm into the water, Damien’s responses went wild. ”可知，八岁的理查德．波尔斯和他的双胞胎兄弟达米安。首先，他们被放在单独的、无声的房间里，达米安被连接到一台机器上，测量他的反应。然后理查德被要求把他的胳膊放进冰冷的水中。就在他把手伸进水里的那一刻，达米安的反应变得疯狂。由此可知，理查德．波尔斯和达米安能够用心灵感应进行交流。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段“Actor Ashley Olsen tells us that, even when they are far away from each other, she knows when her twin sister, Mary Kate, is going through a difficult time or when she isn’t happy.”演员艾什丽 . 奥尔森告诉我们，即使他们相距很远，她也知道她的双胞胎妹妹玛丽·凯特什么时候正经历一段困难时期，或者什么时候她不开心。由此可知，“So, maybe it’s true—maybe some twins don’t need words at all to speak to each other.所以，也许这是真的——也许有些双胞胎根本不需要语言来交流。”放在第四段后合适。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据第三段“Although it sounds strange, telepathy between twins isn’t so unusual. There have been a lot of studies which have proved that some twins have this ability.”虽然听起来很奇怪，但双胞胎之间的心灵感应并不罕见。已经有很多研究证明一些双胞胎有这种能力。以及结合文中举的例子可知，研究表明一些双胞胎可以特殊交流。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38.It's said that a bear never ________ (袭击）a dead man. Is that true? 39. _____________（突然）, she stopped, turned around and faced the dog. 40.It's _________ （勇敢的）of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 41.We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we _______ （点头）our heads. 42．Tom is not (耐心的) at all, so he gets angry easily. 38.attacks   39.Suddenly    40.brave    41.nod  42.patient （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43.Swimming in the deep part of this lake without supervision is ______________(danger). 44. Jim has gone to bed? This is very___________(usual). He always stays up late. 45.It's _____________(polite) to talk loudly in public places. 46.Zhou Wei invited the whole class of children, so no one felt _______________(happy). 47.The ______________(correct) information caused us to make a wrong decision. 43.dangerous 44.unusual 45.impolite  46.unhappy 47.incorrect  五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48.Without (mix) the oil and flour dough, we can’t make the noodles taste good. 【答案】mixing 【详解】句意：不把油和面粉混合在一起，我们就做不出好吃的面条。mix“混合”。根据“without”可知，介词后应用动名词作宾语。故填mixing。 49.Our teacher often (advise) us to read some helpful books. 【答案】advises 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是建议我们读一些有用的书。由often可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是Our teacher，是第三人称单数。故填advises。 50.What great fun it is (discuss) our future plan. 【答案】to discuss 【详解】句意：讨论我们的未来计划是多么有趣啊。分析句子结构可知，句子为“it is + n.+ to do sth”句型的感叹句，意为“做某事是……的”，故此处应用动词不定式to discuss，在句中作真正的主语。故填to discuss。 51.The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun (shine) brightly outside now. 【答案】is shining 【详解】句意：天气预报说很快将下雨。但是现在外面太阳正明晃晃地照射着。根据“now”可知句子讲述现在正发生的动作，句子是现在进行时。主语“sun”是单数概念，be动词用is，shine变为现在分词shining。故填is shining。 52.He also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and it on the cover. (stick) 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：他还剪下了一张彩色气球的照片，贴在封面上。分析句子，根据“He also cut…”，可知句中cut为过去式，所以句子时态为一般过去时；根据并列连词and，可知空处也应填动词过去式作谓语，stick意为“粘贴”，其过去式为stuck。故填stuck。 53.The fridge is empty now. Jack (fill) it with all kinds of food tomorrow, isn’t he? 【答案】is going to fill 【详解】句意：冰箱现在是空的。杰克明天要把它装满各种各样的食物，不是吗？根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应该用一般将来时，结合“isn’t he”可知，此处应该用“is going to do”结构。故填is going to fill。 54.—Why do you look so tired, Jerry? — (complete) the task, I worked day and night. 【答案】To complete 【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你为什么看起来这么累？——为了完成任务，我夜以继日地工作。complete“完成”，根据“the task, I worked day and night.”可知，“夜以继日地工作”的目的是“为了完成任务”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To complete。 55.Tommy had no idea why he kept (spell) the simple word wrong. 【答案】spelling 【详解】句意：汤米不知道为什么他总是把这个简单的单词拼错。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填spelling。 56.Most of us advised him (plan) a day out ahead of time, but he didn’t listen to us. 【答案】to plan 【详解】句意：我们大多数人建议他提前计划一天外出，但他不听我们的。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to plan。 57.— Don’t treat me like that! — I’m sorry I hurt your feeling the other day, but I (not mean) to. 【答案】didn’t mean 【详解】句意：——别那样对待我！——对不起，我上次伤害了你的感情，但我并不是有意的。根据“the other day”可知，伤害感情的事情发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，故谓语动词的否定式用didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t mean。 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容回答，每题答案不超过6个词 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has caught tons of attention from netizens (网民) around the world. It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on August 20. Wukong, or Monkey King, is a main character from Journey to the West. It tells an exciting story of a dangerous journey and looks at different ideas. It has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity. The game is based on this Chinese classic story. Players especially those from Western countries, find the story and characters hard to understand because it is so much about Chinese culture. To help, they begin to actively learn about the backstory and Chinese culture. “To create fascinating stories, we also looked too many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories and characters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas and The Investiture of the Gods. They all give us ideas for making the game,” creator Feng Ji said. The game presents many ancient Chinese buildings. It makes players feel like they’re on an exciting adventure in ancient China. They love seeing the different buildings and learning about this amazing culture. Among them, Shanxi, with its rich temple landscapes, has become the most photographed place in the game. The success of Black Myth: Wukong means a new era for Chinese video games on the international stage. It is not just a game but a great way to understand Chinese culture and values. 58．How many copies did the game sell from August 20 to August 23? . 59．What do Western players get help from to understand the story? . 60．Why do players feel like they’re on an exciting adventure in ancient China? . 61．Is Black Myth: Wukong just a game for the Chinese people? . 62．What can we feel about Chinese culture from Black Myth: Wukong? . 【答案】58．More than/Over 10 million. 59．The backstory and Chinese culture. 60．Because it presents ancient Chinese buildings./Because of (many) ancient Chinese buildings. 61．No./No, it isn’t. 62．Proud./Confident./… 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》引起了全球网民的广泛关注，许多西方玩家通过研究游戏及其文化背景，加深了对背景故事和中国文化的理解。 58．根据“It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on August 20.”可知，自8月20日发行以来，仅3天这个游戏的销量就超过了1000万。故填More than/Over 10 million. 59．根据“Players especially those from Western countries, find the story and characters hard to understand because it is so much about Chinese culture. To help, they begin to actively learn about the backstory and Chinese culture.”可知，来自西方国家的玩家发现故事和角色很难理解，为此，他们开始积极地了解背景故事和中国文化。故填The backstory and Chinese culture. 60．根据“The game presents many ancient Chinese buildings. It makes players feel like they’re on an exciting adventure in ancient China.”可知，这个游戏呈现了许多中国古代建筑，这让玩家觉得他们在古代中国进行了一场激动人心的冒险。故填Because it presents ancient Chinese buildings./Because of (many) ancient Chinese buildings. 61．根据“It is not just a game but a great way to understand Chinese culture and values.”可知，这不仅仅是一个游戏，也是了解中国文化和价值观的好方法。故填No./No, it isn’t. 62．开放性问题，言之有理即可。问题意为“从《黑神话：悟空》中，关于中国文化我们能感受到什么”。根据“The success of Black Myth: Wukong means a new era for Chinese video games on the international stage.”可知，《黑神话：悟空》在国际舞台上获得了成功，对此我们能感受到自豪/自信等。故填Proud./Confident./… 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．“与友相伴，沐光而行”。Rocky Mountain High School的Buddy Club正在开展My Best Friend主题演讲活动。假设你是李华，想介绍自己的好友Olivia，请根据下表信息写一份演讲稿参加活动。 Looks face, nose, hair, eyes Personalities hard-working, helpful...(give an example) Hobbies travelling, favourite place... DIY...(tell a story) Dream social worker... 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. “...”部分需要适当发挥； 3. 词数在90个左右，演讲稿首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； My Best Friend Good morning, everyone. I’d like to introduce my best friend, Olivia. That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Good morning, everyone. I’d like to introduce my best friend, Olivia. He has a round face and a small nose. He is tall with short hair. He has bright smiling eyes. He is hard-working and helpful. He always helps his classmates with their problems. He likes travelling and his favourite place is the Great Wall. He is also interested in DIY. He made a birthday card for his mother last week. It took him two hours to make it and it looked beautiful. He wants to be a social worker when he grows up. He hopes his dream can come true.   That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍好友Olivia的信息，不要遗漏提示内容，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出话题； 第二步，具体介绍好友的外貌、性格、爱好以及梦想等； 第三步，表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in 对……感兴趣 ②grow up 长大 ③come true 成真 [高分句型] ①It took him two hours to make it and it looked beautiful. (it句型) ②He wants to be a social worker when he grows up. (when引导的时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $