专题10 期中模拟试卷（长沙专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（人教版2024）

听力考试正式开始。What did your father buy for the women's day? smith? He bought ninety nine roses. What did your father buy for the women's day? smith? He bought ninety nine roses. Listen to the next question. When and where will the children meet for the football match? E at the school gate at nine thirty AM tomorrow. When and where will the children meet for the football match? They will meet at the school gate at nine thirty AM tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Where did you go last summer vacation, bill? I went mali. went to with my family, and my parents went to shanghai. Where did you go last summer vacation bill? I went mali. went to home kong with my friends and my parents went to shanghai. Listen to the next question. How long do you exercise, tom. three times a week, but my brother exercise day lda . twice a week. How often do you exercise tom . three times a week, but my brother exercises every day. What about you, Linda. twice a week? Listen to the next question. Do you like drinking coffee? Yeah, I drink IT almost every day. And I also like juice. I never drink juice. He is my favorite. I drink IT twice a day. Do you like drinking coffee? Yeah, I drink IT almost every day, and I also like juice. I never drink juice. He is my favorite. I drink IT twice a day. Listen to the next question. I want to watch the show. Pop, is that sorry. i'm watching a basketball game. IT is . exciting. I'm enjoying IT. But how can you be interested in a game without china's basketball team in its i'm sure the soap Opera is more interesting. Hm, not for me. Can I watch the cartoon? Nator, IT starts at six PM. okay, the basketball match ends at five thirty P. M. I want to watch the show. Pop, is that sorry. i'm watching a basketball game. IT is exciting. I'm enjoying. IT, but how can you be interested in a game without china's basketball team? And its, i'm sure the soap Opera is more interesting. Hm, not for me. Can I watch the cartoon? Nator, IT starts at six PM. okay. The basketball match ends at five thirty P. M. Listen to the next question. David, how do you keep healthy? First, I have a good eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And then . doing exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. What sports do you often do? I often play basketball and pingpong. That's good. Maybe we can do sports together next week. okay? See you. David. How do you keep healthy? First, I have a good eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And then . drawing exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. What sport do you often do? I often play basketball and pingpong. That's good. Maybe we can do sports together next week. Okay, see you. Listen to the next question. Hi Alice. I hear that you had dinner at when和your restaurant yesterday。What do you think of IT? IT is big and looks beautiful, but I think this is the worst restaurant in our town. Do the dishes taste bad? No, the dishes were not too bad, but they were expensive. We got there at seven, twenty pm, but IT took us forty minutes to wait for food. What about the service? It's not good either. Hi, Alice. I hear that you had dinner at温和有restaurant yesterday。What do you think of IT? IT is big and looks beautiful, but I think IT is the the worst restaurant in our town. Do the dishes taste bad? No, the dishes were not too bad, but they were expensive. We got there at seven, twenty pm, but IT took us forty minutes to wait for food. What about the service? It's not good either. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, miss mart, are there any books about the movies? Yes, jack, you like movies didn't too? No, I don't. But i'm writing a report about movies. Good for you. Can I have a look at the books about science? There are my favorites. Sure, they're over there. thanks. Mm, i'd like these books. Can I return them next monday afternoon? Sorry, the library is not open on monday. Okay, thank you. He, excuse me, miss smart, are there any books about the movies? Yes, jack, you like movies, didn't you? No, I don't. But i'm writing a report about movies. Good for you. Can I have a look at the books about science? There are my favorites. Sure, they're over there. Thanks, HMM. I'd like these books. Can I return them next monday afternoon? Sorry, the library is not open on monday. okay. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Who's that girl in a red skirt is to your classmate? No, SHE is bob cousin. Lisa SHE won the first Price in our school's talent show last year. Didn't you watch the show? I missed IT because I started ed for a test this year. I will go and watch IT myself. I heard that mary analyzer would join the shell this year. IT must be exciting. By the way, when is the talent shell this tuesday? Because of the sports meet, the talent show will be on friday. Let's go together. Who's that girl in a red skirt is to your classmate? No, SHE is bob cousin. Lisa SHE won the first Price in our school's talent show last year. Didn't you watch the show? I missed IT because I studied ed for the test. This year, I will go and watch IT myself. I heard that mary analyzer would join the shell this year. IT must be exciting. By the way, when is the talent shell this tuesday? Because of the sports meet, the talent show will be on friday. Let's go together. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. My name's judy. I am a thirteen year old student in number one middle school. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend is lee may. SHE is one year older than me. SHE comes from china. SHE is taller and more outgoing than me, but not as thing as me. SHE often tells jokes and has more friends, but we have one thing in common. We think pingpong is one of the most relaxing sports, and IT can make a stronger and stronger. Although he plays Better than me, SHE helps to bring out the best in me. Hello everyone. My name's Julie. I'm a thirteen year old student in number one middle school. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend, italy may. She's one year other than me. SHE comes from china. She's taller and more outgoing than me, but not as same as me. SHE often tells jokes and has more friends. But we have one thing in common. We think pingpong is one of the most relaxing sports, and IT can make a stronger and stronger. Although he plays Better than me, SHE helps to bring out the best in me. 听力部分到此结束。 期中模拟试卷（长沙专用） 时间100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How many roses did father buy? A．Nine. B．Nineteen. C．Ninety-nine. 2．When will the children meet? A．At 9:00. B．At 9:30. C．At 8:30. 3．Where did the girl go last summer vacation? A．Malaysia. B．Shanghai. C．Hong Kong. 4．How often does the boy’s brother exercise? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day. 5．What does the woman like best? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Juice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6．What is the man watching? A．A basketball game. B．A soap opera. C．A sitcom. 7．What time does the cartoon start? A．At 5:30 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 6:30 p.m. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What does David eat every day? A．Fruit and meat. B．Meat and vegetables. C．Fruit and vegetables. 9．Which is NOT the way for David to keep healthy? A．Having a good eating habit.B．Doing sports. C．Reading. 听材料，回答小题。 10．What does Alice think of the restaurant? A．It is the smallest. B．It is the worst. C．It is the most delicious. 11．When did Alice have dinner yesterday? A．At 7:20 p.m. B．At 8:00 p.m. C．At 7:20 a.m. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What is Jack’s report about? A．Music. B．Movies. C．Cartoons. 13．What kind of books does the boy like best? A．Story books. B．History books. C．Science books. 14．When is the library closed? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．Who’s Bob’s cousin? A．Mary. B．Eliza. C．Lisa. 16．Why didn’t the woman watch the show last year? A．Because she didn’t like it. B．Because she didn’t finish her homework. C．Because she studied for a test. 17．When is the talent show in the boy’s school this year? A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Tuesday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18．How old is Li Mei? A．12. B．13. C．14. 19．What is Li Mei like? A．She is taller, heavier and more outgoing than Julie . B．She is taller, thinner and more serious than Julie. C．She is shorter, thinner and friendlier than Julie. 20．What do they think of ping-pong? A．It’s common. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s exciting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who stay in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun: Wear a hat Your head and face can get sunburned (晒伤) easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. Cover up Wear a long-sleeved (长袖的) shirt to keep your skin (皮肤) from getting sunburned. Find shade The sun is the strongest between 11 am and 2 pm. Try to stay in the shade (荫凉) during these hours. Use sunscreen cream Put on sunscreen cream (防晒霜) with SPF 30 or higher on your skin. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. 21．Which of the following is a good way to stay safe in the sun? A．Putting on sunscreen cream with SPF 20. B．Wearing a hat and putting on a short-sleeved shirt. C．Walking under the shade of trees or buildings. 22．In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Culture. B Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all the classmates to her birthday party, and she gave gifts to everybody. She was such a busy girl with so many friends to spend with every day. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变) on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to make three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, when they began to share their gifts, Fiona was the only one that didn’t receive one! Even Lily who played with her every day didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and care. You should be there for them in good times and bad. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about what her mother said. Then she thought about that her mother was always helping her and staying with her anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend. 23．What does Paragraph (段落) 1 mainly tell us? A．Why Fiona was busy. B．How Fiona made friends. C．What Fiona was like. 24．What does the underlined word (划线单词) “receive” probably mean in Chinese? A．收到 B．发送 C．选择 25．What do we know from what Fiona’s mother said? A．Fiona’s classmates aren’t her true friends. B．Fiona needs to truly care about her friends. C．Fiona should learn to say good words to friends. 26．Who does Fiona think is her true friend at last? A．Lily. B．Herself. C．Her mother. C What great news! On October 30, 2024, China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. There are three great astronauts in it: Cai Xuze, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. Cai Xuze, the group leader, has spaceflight experience before. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, the post-90s astronauts, are on their first space trips. Wang is even the first woman spaceflight engineer (工程师) in China. The astronauts entered the Tiangong space station and met the astronaut team of Shenzhou-18 last Wednesday. They lived and worked together to finish some tasks. The newcomers will stay in the space station for 6 months. There are quite a few important things to do. They will do different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. Then they need to have spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the the spaceship and plan to give space classes to young students from all over the world. The success of the Shenzhou-19 mission shows China is doing better in space technology. And behind the success, it is the hard work of Chinese astronauts and scientists. They show us that nothing is too far if we keep reaching for it. 27．Who is the group leader of Shenzhou-19? A．Cai Xuze. B．Song Lingdong. C．Wang Haoze. 28．Which task is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A．Doing experiments. B．Giving some space gifts. C．Puting on new special devices. 29．What can we know from the passage? A．Wang Haoze is the first woman into the space. B．China is better at space technology. C．Astronauts will only give space classes to Chinese students. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The life of the astronauts in the space station. B．The spaceship Shenzhou-19. C．The astronauts and tasks of Shenzhou-19. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Museums for Education, and Research (研究)” was the topic of this year’s International Museum Day. 31 When Zhang Jian started China’s first public (公共的) museum in Nantong, Jiangsu in 1905, he wanted it to be useful for education. 32 To run this school well, we have to make full use of its role. Museums help us learn about the past and now, and dream about the future. 33 That’s why children are very interested in visiting them. 34 How about museums? They show things, in a different way. Museums are not just about things from books. When we look at the old things from a long time ago, we always have special feelings. This kind of “reading” helps us in many ways. 35 For example, some have shows at schools and in neighborhoods, some have online shows, and some are even open for 24 hours a day. By finding new ways to teach and making things better, museums will be more popular. A．Books tell stories with words. B．A museum is like a big school. C．Now many museums are child-friendly. D．It told us about the important role of museums. E．Museums across the country have different activities now. F．Books play an important role in teaching children as second classrooms. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? A personality (性格) test called MBTI is very 36 online these days. According to (根据) the test, there are sixteen kinds of personalities. I used to be very serious about my 37 MBTI results. I wondered if their results matched the way I saw them. My friend Diana is a “P” person who 38 plans according to the test result. But one day I was surprised to see her making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday. “I thought you were a ‘P’ person,” I said. “Why do I need to 39 what my personality test tells me?” she answered. Her words made me 40 about the meaning of the test. It is just for fun, but I took the result too 41 in the past. According to MBTI, people are either “I”, meaning introverted (内向的), or “E”, for extroverted (外向的). But introverted people can be outgoing, too. For example, as an “I” person, I sometimes do things an outgoing person would do. I talk with others and 42 my thoughts and feelings with them to show I’m easy to get along with. But in fact, I’m much 43 than I seem to be. I don’t 44 being alone. 45 is different. Don’t let a personality test tell who you are. 36．A．popular B．fantastic C．terrible 37．A．friend’s B．friends C．friends’ 38．A．never B．usually C．always 39．A．keep B．follow C．start 40．A．think B．thought C．to think 41．A．comfortably B．seriously C．successfully 42．A．expect B．touch C．share 43．A．more outgoing B．quieter C．friendlier 44．A．stand B．want C．mind 45．A．Nobody B．Everyone C．Someone 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The time-eating monster Have you ever noticed a monster (怪兽) around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very 46 (danger). This monster comes in many forms (形式)—games, social media, and TV shows. You may ask, “It 47 (bring) us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We take out our mobile phone and start a game. But soon the monster takes over (接管，控制). It starts to eat away 48 (we) time, minute by minute. But we just sit there 49 look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. When you go to a restaurant, you often see such a scene (场景): Many people 50 (look) down at their phones while waiting for the meal. They miss out on sweet 51 (moment) with loved ones. They are deaf (聋的) to the real world. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. But remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy. The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep 52 away by having fun in a balanced way. So, 53 (stand) up and leave the screens. Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking 54 your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There 55 so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 56．Why was Yu Boya so famous? 57．Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? 58．What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? 59．Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? 60．What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? 61. 根据要求完成短文写作。 俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“A True Friend of Mine”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括： （1）你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比； （2）你们成为知己的故事。 要求： （1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A True Friend of Mine One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship, and 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中模拟试卷（长沙专用） 时间100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How many roses did father buy? A．Nine. B．Nineteen. C．Ninety-nine. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What did your father buy for the women’s day, Smith? M: He bought 99 roses. 2．When will the children meet? A．At 9:00. B．At 9:30. C．At 8:30. 【答案】B 【原文】W: When and where will the children meet for the football match? M: They will meet at the school gate at 9:30 a.m. tomorrow. 3．Where did the girl go last summer vacation? A．Malaysia. B．Shanghai. C．Hong Kong. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Where did you go last summer vacation, Bill? M: I went to Malaysia. How about you? W: I went to Hong Kong with my friends and my parents went to Shanghai. 4．How often does the boy’s brother exercise? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How often do you exercise, Tom? M: Three times a week, but my brother exercises every day. What about you, Linda? W: Twice a week. 5．What does the woman like best? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Juice. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you like drinking coffee? M: Yeah. I drink it almost every day and I also like juice. W: I never drink juice. Tea is my favorite. I drink it twice a day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6．What is the man watching? A．A basketball game. B．A soap opera. C．A sitcom. 7．What time does the cartoon start? A．At 5:30 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 6:30 p.m. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【详解】W: I want to watch the soap operas, Dad. M: Sorry, I’m watching a basketball game. It is exciting. I’m enjoying it. W: But how can you be interested in a game without China’s basketball team in it? I’m sure the soap opera is more interesting. M: Not for me. W: Can I watch the cartoon later? It starts at 6:00p.m. M: OK. The basketball match ends at 5:30 p.m. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What does David eat every day? A．Fruit and meat. B．Meat and vegetables. C．Fruit and vegetables. 9．Which is NOT the way for David to keep healthy? A．Having a good eating habit.B．Doing sports. C．Reading. 【答案】8．C 9．C 【详解】W: David, how do you keep healthy? M: First, I have a good eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. W: And then? M: Doing exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. W: What sports do you often do? M: I often play basketball and ping-pong. W: That's good. Maybe we can do sports together next week. M: OK. See you. 听材料，回答小题。 10．What does Alice think of the restaurant? A．It is the smallest. B．It is the worst. C．It is the most delicious. 11．When did Alice have dinner yesterday? A．At 7:20 p.m. B．At 8:00 p.m. C．At 7:20 a.m. 【答案】10．B 11．B 【详解】M: Hi, Alice. I hear that you had dinner at Wenheyou Restaurant yesterday. What do you think of it? W: It is big and looks beautiful, but I think it is the worst restaurant in our town. M: Did the dishes taste bad? W: No.The dishes were not too bad. But they were expensive. We got there at 7:20 p.m., but it took us forty minutes to wait for food. M: What about the service? W: It is not good, either. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What is Jack’s report about? A．Music. B．Movies. C．Cartoons. 13．What kind of books does the boy like best? A．Story books. B．History books. C．Science books. 14．When is the library closed? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 【详解】M: Excuse me, Miss Smart! Are there any books about movies? W: Yes, Jack. You like movies, don’t you? M: No, I don’t. But I am writing a report about movies. W: Good for you. M: Can I have a look at the books about science? They are my favorites. W: Sure. They are over there. M: Thanks. Um… I’d like these books. Can I return them next Monday afternoon? W: Sorry. The library is not open on Monday. M: OK. Thank you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．Who’s Bob’s cousin? A．Mary. B．Eliza. C．Lisa. 16．Why didn’t the woman watch the show last year? A．Because she didn’t like it. B．Because she didn’t finish her homework. C．Because she studied for a test. 17．When is the talent show in the boy’s school this year? A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Tuesday. 【答案】15．C 16．C 17．A 【原文】W: Who’s that girl in a red skirt? Is she your classmate? M: No. She is Bob’s cousin, Lisa. She won the first prize in our school’s talent show last year. Didn’t you watch the show? W: I missed it because I studied for a test. This year I will go and watch it myself. M: I heard that Mary and Eliza would join the show this year. It must be exciting. W: By the way, when is the talent show? This Tuesday? M: Because of the sports meet, the talent show will be on Friday. W: Let’s go together. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18．How old is Li Mei? A．12. B．13. C．14. 19．What is Li Mei like? A．She is taller, heavier and more outgoing than Julie . B．She is taller, thinner and more serious than Julie. C．She is shorter, thinner and friendlier than Julie. 20．What do they think of ping-pong? A．It’s common. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s exciting. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】Hello, everyone! My name’s Julie. I am a 13-year-old student in No. 1 middle school. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend is Li Mei. She is 1 year older than me. She comes from China. She is taller and more outgoing than me, but not as thin as me. She often tells jokes and has more friends. But we have one thing in common. We think ping-pong is one of the most relaxing sports and it can make us stronger and stronger. Although she plays better than me, she helps to bring out the best in me. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who stay in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun: Wear a hat Your head and face can get sunburned (晒伤) easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. Cover up Wear a long-sleeved (长袖的) shirt to keep your skin (皮肤) from getting sunburned. Find shade The sun is the strongest between 11 am and 2 pm. Try to stay in the shade (荫凉) during these hours. Use sunscreen cream Put on sunscreen cream (防晒霜) with SPF 30 or higher on your skin. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. 21．Which of the following is a good way to stay safe in the sun? A．Putting on sunscreen cream with SPF 20. B．Wearing a hat and putting on a short-sleeved shirt. C．Walking under the shade of trees or buildings. 22．In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Culture. 【答案】21．C 22．B 【导语】本文主要介绍关于在阳光下保持安全的一些建议。 21．细节理解题。根据“Wear a hat”，“Cover up”，“Find shade”，“Use sunscreen cream”。可知选项C“在树或建筑物的阴凉处行走”是保持安全的好方法，故选 C。 22．推理判断题。根据文章主题是关于如何在阳光下保护自己的健康可知，它不会是“Sports” 板块的内容，也和“Culture” 无关，而是属于“Health” 部分的内容，故选 B。 B Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all the classmates to her birthday party, and she gave gifts to everybody. She was such a busy girl with so many friends to spend with every day. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变) on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to make three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, when they began to share their gifts, Fiona was the only one that didn’t receive one! Even Lily who played with her every day didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and care. You should be there for them in good times and bad. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about what her mother said. Then she thought about that her mother was always helping her and staying with her anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend. 23．What does Paragraph (段落) 1 mainly tell us? A．Why Fiona was busy. B．How Fiona made friends. C．What Fiona was like. 24．What does the underlined word (划线单词) “receive” probably mean in Chinese? A．收到 B．发送 C．选择 25．What do we know from what Fiona’s mother said? A．Fiona’s classmates aren’t her true friends. B．Fiona needs to truly care about her friends. C．Fiona should learn to say good words to friends. 26．Who does Fiona think is her true friend at last? A．Lily. B．Herself. C．Her mother. 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文主要讲了Fiona交友广泛，却在友谊日礼物中明白，真朋友是互相理解和陪伴。 23．段落大意题。根据“Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. From... friends to spend with every day. She felt very lucky.”可知，本段主要介绍了Floria是一个受欢迎的人，这是她的性格特点，故本段主要告诉我们她是怎样的人。故选C。 24．词义猜测题。根据“However, when they began to share their gifts, Fiona was the only one that didn’t receive one! Even Lily who played with her every day didn’t give her a gift.”可知，Fiona是唯一没有收到礼物的人，甚至连每天和她一起玩的Lily也没给她礼物。故划线单词“receive”意为“收到”。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and care. You should be there for them in good times and bad.”可知，Fiona的母亲告诉她，真正的朋友需要用心去关心和陪伴，而不仅仅是表面上的友好。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then she thought about that her mother was always helping her and staying with her anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend.”可知，Fiona在思考母亲的话后，意识到母亲才是真正一直陪伴和关心她的人。故推测出Fiona认为她的妈妈是她真正的朋友。故选C。 C What great news! On October 30, 2024, China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. There are three great astronauts in it: Cai Xuze, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. Cai Xuze, the group leader, has spaceflight experience before. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, the post-90s astronauts, are on their first space trips. Wang is even the first woman spaceflight engineer (工程师) in China. The astronauts entered the Tiangong space station and met the astronaut team of Shenzhou-18 last Wednesday. They lived and worked together to finish some tasks. The newcomers will stay in the space station for 6 months. There are quite a few important things to do. They will do different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. Then they need to have spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the the spaceship and plan to give space classes to young students from all over the world. The success of the Shenzhou-19 mission shows China is doing better in space technology. And behind the success, it is the hard work of Chinese astronauts and scientists. They show us that nothing is too far if we keep reaching for it. 27．Who is the group leader of Shenzhou-19? A．Cai Xuze. B．Song Lingdong. C．Wang Haoze. 28．Which task is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A．Doing experiments. B．Giving some space gifts. C．Puting on new special devices. 29．What can we know from the passage? A．Wang Haoze is the first woman into the space. B．China is better at space technology. C．Astronauts will only give space classes to Chinese students. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The life of the astronauts in the space station. B．The spaceship Shenzhou-19. C．The astronauts and tasks of Shenzhou-19. 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十九号的宇航员及其任务。 27．细节理解题。根据“Cai Xuze, the group leader, has spaceflight experience before.”可知，蔡旭泽是神舟十九号的组长。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“They will do different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. Then they need to have spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the the spaceship and plan to give space classes to young students from all over the world.”可知，文章中提到的任务包括做实验和安装新装置，没有提到送太空礼物。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“The success of the Shenzhou-19 mission shows China is doing better in space technology.”可知，神舟十九号任务的成功显示了中国在航天技术方面的进步。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了神舟十九号的宇航员及其任务。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Museums for Education, and Research (研究)” was the topic of this year’s International Museum Day. 31 When Zhang Jian started China’s first public (公共的) museum in Nantong, Jiangsu in 1905, he wanted it to be useful for education. 32 To run this school well, we have to make full use of its role. Museums help us learn about the past and now, and dream about the future. 33 That’s why children are very interested in visiting them. 34 How about museums? They show things, in a different way. Museums are not just about things from books. When we look at the old things from a long time ago, we always have special feelings. This kind of “reading” helps us in many ways. 35 For example, some have shows at schools and in neighborhoods, some have online shows, and some are even open for 24 hours a day. By finding new ways to teach and making things better, museums will be more popular. A．Books tell stories with words. B．A museum is like a big school. C．Now many museums are child-friendly. D．It told us about the important role of museums. E．Museums across the country have different activities now. F．Books play an important role in teaching children as second classrooms. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆在教育和研究中的重要作用。 31．根据“‘Museums for Education, and Research (研究)’ was the topic of this year’s International Museum Day.”可知，此处提出了国际博物馆日的主题，可知博物馆在教育和科研方面的重要性，选项D“它告诉我们博物馆的重要作用”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“To run this school well, we have to make full use of its role. ”可知，此处提到了学校，选项B“博物馆就像一所大学校”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“That’s why children are very interested in visiting them. ”可知，此处应该介绍博物馆为什么吸引孩子们，选项C“现在许多博物馆都对儿童友好”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“How about museums? They show things, in a different way. ”可知，在介绍博物馆之前，作者用另一个事物做类比，再根据“Museums are not just about things from books. ”可知，此处用书做类比，选项A“书用文字讲故事”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“For example, some have shows at schools and in neighborhoods, some have online shows, and some are even open for 24 hours a day.”可知，此段介绍博物馆举办的各种活动，选项E“现在全国各地的博物馆都有不同的活动”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? A personality (性格) test called MBTI is very 36 online these days. According to (根据) the test, there are sixteen kinds of personalities. I used to be very serious about my 37 MBTI results. I wondered if their results matched the way I saw them. My friend Diana is a “P” person who 38 plans according to the test result. But one day I was surprised to see her making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday. “I thought you were a ‘P’ person,” I said. “Why do I need to 39 what my personality test tells me?” she answered. Her words made me 40 about the meaning of the test. It is just for fun, but I took the result too 41 in the past. According to MBTI, people are either “I”, meaning introverted (内向的), or “E”, for extroverted (外向的). But introverted people can be outgoing, too. For example, as an “I” person, I sometimes do things an outgoing person would do. I talk with others and 42 my thoughts and feelings with them to show I’m easy to get along with. But in fact, I’m much 43 than I seem to be. I don’t 44 being alone. 45 is different. Don’t let a personality test tell who you are. 36．A．popular B．fantastic C．terrible 37．A．friend’s B．friends C．friends’ 38．A．never B．usually C．always 39．A．keep B．follow C．start 40．A．think B．thought C．to think 41．A．comfortably B．seriously C．successfully 42．A．expect B．touch C．share 43．A．more outgoing B．quieter C．friendlier 44．A．stand B．want C．mind 45．A．Nobody B．Everyone C．Someone 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。 36．句意：如今，一种名为MBTI的性格测试在网上非常流行。 popular流行的；fantastic极好的，非常棒的；；terrible可怕的。根据后文的介绍可知，这个性格测试很受欢迎，故选A。 37．句意：我过去对朋友们的MBTI结果非常认真。 friend’s朋友的；friends朋友；friends’朋友们的。根据“MBTI results”可知，此处用所有格修饰名词，结合“their results”可知，此处名词要用复数形式，故选C。 38．句意：我的朋友戴安娜是一个“P”型的人，从不根据测试结果进行计划。 never从不；usually通常；always总是。根据“But one day I was surprised to see her making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday.”可知，此处说之前从不计划， 故选A。 39．句意：为什么我需要遵循我的性格测试告诉我的？ keep保持；follow遵循；start开始。根据“what my personality test tells me”可知，此处指的是“遵循性格测试的结果”，故选B。 40．句意：她的话让我思考了测试的意义。 think思考，动词原形；thought思考，过去式；to think思考，不定式形式。根据“made me...about the meaning of the test”可知，此处是结构make sb do sth，故选A。 41．句意：这只是为了好玩，但我过去对结果太认真了。 comfortably舒服地；seriously严肃地，认真地；successfully成功地。根据“It is just for fun, but I took the result too...”可知，此处指的是“对结果太认真了”，故选B。 42．句意：我与他人交谈，与他们分享我的想法和感受，以表明我很容易相处。 expect期望；touch触摸；share分享。根据“I talk with others and...my thoughts and feelings with them”可知，是分享自己的想法和感受，故选C。 43．句意：但事实上，我比看起来安静多了。 more outgoing更外向的；quieter更安静的；friendlier更友好的。根据“as an “I” person, I sometimes do things an outgoing person would do.”以及“I’m easy to get along with”可知，事实上自己比看起来更安静，故选B。 44．句意：我不介意一个人待着。 stand站立；want想要；mind介意。根据“But in fact, I’m much...than I seem to be. I don’t...being alone.”可知，不介意独自待着，故选C。 45．句意：每个人都不一样。 Nobody没有人；Everyone每个人；Someone某个人。根据“is different. Don’t let a personality test tell who you are.”可知，每个人都是不同的，故选B。 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The time-eating monster Have you ever noticed a monster (怪兽) around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very 46 (danger). This monster comes in many forms (形式)—games, social media, and TV shows. You may ask, “It 47 (bring) us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We take out our mobile phone and start a game. But soon the monster takes over (接管，控制). It starts to eat away 48 (we) time, minute by minute. But we just sit there 49 look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. When you go to a restaurant, you often see such a scene (场景): Many people 50 (look) down at their phones while waiting for the meal. They miss out on sweet 51 (moment) with loved ones. They are deaf (聋的) to the real world. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. But remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy. The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep 52 away by having fun in a balanced way. So, 53 (stand) up and leave the screens. Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking 54 your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There 55 so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 【答案】46．dangerous 47．brings 48．our 49．and 50．are looking 51．moments 52．it 53．stand 54．with 55．is 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，将游戏、社交媒体、电视节目等消耗时间的事物比作“噬时怪兽”，分析了其虽能带来乐趣却会悄悄吞噬时间、让人忽略现实生活的危害，最后呼吁人们以平衡的方式娱乐，多参与现实活动，做出正确的选择。 46．句意：它不大也不吓人，但非常危险。此处作表语，需用形容词形式，结合所给单词提示，“danger”的形容词是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 47．句意：它给我们带来了很多乐趣。句子描述“噬时怪兽”（游戏、社交媒体等）的常规作用，时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合所给单词提示，“bring”的第三人称单数是“brings”。故填brings。 48．句意：它开始一分一秒地吞噬我们的时间。此处修饰名词“time”，应用形容词性物主代词，结合所给单词提示，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，意为“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。 49．句意：但我们只是坐在那里看着屏幕，完全没有注意到这一点。“sit there”（坐在那里）和“look at the screen”（看着屏幕）是并列的动作，应用并列连词“and”连接，体现动作的同时进行。故填and。 50．句意：当你去餐馆时，你经常会看到这样的场景：很多人在等餐时低头看手机。根据“while waiting for the meal”可知，当人们“等待用餐”这个动作进行时，“低头看手机”的动作也同步发生，强调动作的即时性和正在进行的状态，符合现在进行时“描述当前正在发生的动作”的语法功能。句子主语“Many people”是复数，现在进行时的结构用“are+动词现在分词”，故填are looking。 51．句意：他们错过了和亲人在一起的美好时光。“moment”是可数名词，此处指“和亲人在一起的多个美好时刻”，应用复数形式，结合所给单词提示，“moment”的复数是“moments”。故填moments。 52．句意：但我们可以通过以平衡的方式娱乐来远离它。此处指代前文的“the time-eating monster”，应用代词“it”作宾语，符合语境。故填it。 53．句意：所以，站起来，离开屏幕吧。此处是祈使句，用于提出建议，应用动词原形开头，结合所给单词提示，stand“站立”，动词，故填stand。 54．句意：和你的朋友一起打网球或徒步旅行。“do sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起做某事”，此处表示“和朋友一起进行活动”，故填with。 55．句意：有很多事情等着你去做。“there be”句型表示“某地有某物”，主语“so much”是不可数概念，时态为一般现在时，be动词用“is”。故填is。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 56．Why was Yu Boya so famous? 57．Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? 58．What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? 59．Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? 60．What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? 61. 根据要求完成短文写作。 俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“A True Friend of Mine”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括： （1）你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比； （2）你们成为知己的故事。 要求： （1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A True Friend of Mine One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship, and 【答案】56．Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin. (Because his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.) 57．By the riverside. 58．A woodcutter./He was only a woodcutter. 59．No (, he didn’t). 60．Real friends do not necessarily need to be the same./No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 61．例文 A True Friend of Mine One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship, and I am lucky to have a true friend. My best friend and I are quite different in many ways. I am tall and athletic, while he is shorter and more artistic. I like sports, especially basketball, while he likes drawing and playing the piano. Despite our differences, we become close friends because of our shared love for reading. We often exchange books and discuss them passionately. Our friendship shows that true friends can connect deeply, even if they have different interests. 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期之间的深厚友谊。 56．根据“Yu Boya...was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.”可知，俞伯牙因其高超的古琴技艺而闻名/他的音乐是如此美丽，它可以触动人们的心。故填Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin. (Because his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.) 57．根据“One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi.”可知，俞伯牙是在河边第一次遇到钟子期的。故填By the riverside. 58．根据“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter...”可知，钟子期的职业是伐木者。故填A woodcutter./He was only a woodcutter. 59．根据“In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.”可知，钟子期去世后，俞伯牙不再弹琴。故填No (, he didn’t). 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Real friends do not necessarily need to be the same./No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 60．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己有一个真正的朋友； 第二步，描述你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比情况； 第三步，描述你们成为知己的故事。 [亮点词汇] ①in many ways在很多方面 ②because of因为 [高分句型] Our friendship shows that true friends can connect deeply, even if they have different interests.（宾语从句和让步状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $