精品解析：江苏省无锡市江阴市第二中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期月质量检测卷 高二英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman want to use the man’s locker? A. To store clothes. B. To store books. C. To store newspapers. 2. Who is the man probably? A. A salesman. B. A scientist. C. A tailor. 3. Where will the speakers go? A. To the library. B. To a bike shop. C. To a bookstore. 4. What will the man do? A. Wear the shirt. B. Find a chance to buy a shirt. C. Change the shirt for a new one. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t understand the question. B. She will not go to watch the match. C. She will not lend him the money. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a gym. B. At home. C. On a ship. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Go to work. B. Do some repairs. C. Take a holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why did the woman hardly recognize the man? A. He’s taller than before. B. He’s slimmer than before. C. He has changed the color of his hair. 9. When did the man move to San Antonio? A. Two years ago. B. Eight years ago. C. Ten years ago. 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Houston. B. In San Antonio. C. In New York. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappointed. 12. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow? A. Study for an exam. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies. 13. What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A. A romantic movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who is Grace most probably talking to? A. Her coach. B. Her husband. C. Her colleague. 15. When will Mike probably go cave diving? A. In a few days. B. In a few weeks. C. In a couple of months. 16. Why does Jake like extreme sports? A. He wants to prove that he is brave. B. He is so competitive in those sports. C. They are interesting and challenging. 17. What will Grace probably do? A. Rest at home. B. Go ice climbing. C. Go shopping in a store. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does the speaker think of London’s public transport? A. Terrible. B. Expensive. C. Acceptable. 19. What can we learn from the talk? A. Londoners drink more tea than coffee. B. London is surely full of different cultures. C. Drinking tea is elegant but time-consuming. 20. What do Londoners complain about? A. The living expenses. B. The food in London. C. The crowded communities. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nature and Wildlife Photography Competition BWPA If you have any wonderful nature images taken in the United Kingdom, you can check out the British Wildlife Photography Awards (BWPA). This nature photo competition is free to enter and celebrates British natural history through several categories that include animal behavior, habitat, urban wildlife, and wild woods. The overall winner gets £5,000 in cash. BPOTY Are you a fan of birds? Then, check out the Bird Photographer of the Year (BPOTY) competition. There are eight different categories to enter. Entry credits are charged at a rate of £10 for one entry, £15 for five entries, £25 for 10 entries, £40 for 20 entries, £50 for 30 entries, or £60 for 50 entries. The title winner gets £5,000. WNPA The World Nature Photography Awards (WNPA) aims to use photography as a tool for change. The entry fee is £30 per entry, and you can submit six images. The winner gets a prize of £1,000. WMPA will plant a tree for every entry, so your entry fee will go to a good cause. NWPC The National Wildlife Photo Contest (NWPC) is a long-running competition with nine categories to enter. You can buy different entry packages from $20 for 10, and $25 for 15 photos. The grand winner gets $5,000. In addition, some selected images will also be published in the National Wildlife magazine. 1. How is BWPA different from the other three competition? A. It will plant a tree for every entry. B. It has more than ten categories. C. Its entries have to be taken in the UK. D. Its overall winner gets £1000 in cash. 2. What is BPOTY’s entry fee for 10 photos? A. £ 15. B. £ 25. C. £ 40. D. £ 50. 3. What is the goal of WNPA? A. To use photography as a tool for change. B To celebrate British natural history. C. To check if you are a fan of birds. D. To have long-running competitions. B 15-year-old Jacob Grosberg walked the streets of down town on Saturday to try and help people dealing with health problems, especially mental issues. The Toronto teenager carried bags full of donated clothes and hygiene (卫生) products for people living on the streets or in shelters. Grosberg’s father once suffered a lot from depression and mental illness. After his death, Grosberg decided he wanted to help others dealing with the same problem. His solution was the Conan Fund, so-called after his father’s high school nickname for his strength and popularity. According to the fund’s website, the money raised is donated to charities, hospitals and organizations to make a chance and improve resources. It didn’t take long for people living in the shelter on Wellington Street in Liberty Village to come out to receive what Grosberg was offering. From bags of socks, to hats, gloves, jeans and winter jackets, the people were excited and appreciative of the generosity. Martuia Archibald, 30, had a huge smile on her face as she put on a winter jacket and turned up the collar. She didn’t have a winter jacket until Grosberg arrived, and was touched by the gesture. “It means that there are people out there that still consider that I need warm clothing as well,” she said. Grosberg’s mother said her son’s spirit and kindness motivated her. “He inspires me,” she said. “He shows me the way to move forward after his father is gone. He shows me the way to turn something terrible into something really positive.” That’s exactly what Grosberg is trying to achieve. “I think that doing this is not only inspiring more changes in myself, but hopefully can inspire a lot of others to do the exact same thing I’m doing,” Grosberg said. 4. What inspired Grosberg to set up the Conan Fund? A His father’s suffering. B. His mother’s suggestion. C. The story of another teenager. D. The hope to cure mental illness. 5. What does the author want to show by mentioning Martuia Archibald? A. The change the Conan Fund brought to shelters. B. The most urgently needed supplies for the locals. C. The warmth needy people received from Grosberg. D. The greatest contribution Grosberg made to the world. 6. What can be inferred about Grosberg’s mother? A. She is a very optimistic person. B. She considers her son an inspiration. C. She co-founded the Conan Fund. D. She is always ready to lend a helping hand. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Inspiring People Around Oneself B. Seeing the Positive Side of Everything C. Becoming a Teenager with Great Confidence D. Turning a Struggle into a Charitable Movement C Parents of teenagers often view their children’s friends with distrust, worrying that their children will be pushed by their peers (同龄人) into doing something foolish or even dangerous. Their worries hold water. In a previous study, psychologist Laurence Steinberg found that a teenage driver with a same-age passenger in the car is at higher risk of traffic accidents than one driving alone or with an adult. In the following years, Steinberg examined why teens were more likely to take risks in the company of other teenagers. In a later study, by scanning (扫描) the brains of 40 teens and adults, Steinberg found the brains of teenagers, but not adults, showed greater activity in two regions associated with rewards when they were being observed by same-age peers. The reward systems of the brain are activated whenever people experience something rewarding, like eating a nice-tasting food, which make them feel satisfied. In this case, rewards are greater for teens, which motivates them to seek higher-risk experiences. But Steinberg thought peer pressure might also have its positive side. In the latest study, Steinberg’s team used a card game to research how peers affect the way young people gather and apply information. It involved 101 teenage boys who played either alone or with three peers. They chose cards from four decks (牌堆): two decks had “good” cards, and two “bad” ones. Players with peers were more willing to take risks, trying to figure out which decks could help them to win. The results showed that teens playing with their peers engage in more exploratory behavior, learn faster and achieve better performance on the task than those playing alone. Now some experts are proposing that we should take advantage of the teens’ keen sensitivity (敏感) to the presence of friends to improve education. “Risk taking in an educational context is a vital skill that enables progress and creativity,” wrote Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, a professor at University College London. 8 What do the underlined words “hold water” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Make sense. B. Face doubts. C. Bring relief. D. Start debates. 9. What is the reason behind teens’ dangerous behavior? A. Inability to tell right from wrong. B. A sense of satisfaction. C. Eagerness to follow their friends. D. Lack of social experience. 10. How does risk-taking affect teens in the latest study? A. It starts fights between them. B. It inspires them to question. C. It weakens their independence. D. It helps them to learn better. 11. What would Blakemore suggest teachers do in the classroom? A. Conduct group discussion. B. Improve time management. C. Encourage personal opinions. D. Develop decision-making skills. D Plants might be able to hear their neighbors, according to a study that suggests plants use the sound signal to communicate with one another. “We have shown that plants can recognize when a good neighbor is growing next to them,” said study co-author Monica Gagliano, an evolutionary ecologist at the University of Western Australia. “We found that this communication can be based upon an acoustic (声音的) exchange.” The findings suggest that plants can not only “smell” the chemicals and “see” the reflected light of their neighbors, they may also “listen” to the plants around them. “Plants are more intricate organisms than we’ve given them credit for,” Gagliano said. In the study, Gagliano and her workmate Michael Renton showed that chili plants sprouted faster and were healthier, compared with those grown in isolation, when they were grown next to “good neighbors”, such as basil. Remarkably, the scientists got the same result even when the plants were separated by black plastic so that they could not exchange light or chemical signals. The scientists said the study is groundbreaking but still in its early days, and admitted there are still many unanswered questions. For example, are plants intentionally (有意地) communicating with one another? And if they are, do they all speak in a universal (通用的) “plant language”? To these questions and more, Gagliano said, the answer is “we don’t know”. Gagliano thinks learning the secrets of plant communication could have practical applications (应用) that could benefit humans. She imagines farmers using music to encourage or discourage the growth of certain plants, reducing the need for pesticides. Study co-author Renton warned, however, that the effects in their study were fairly small. “Whether it would be economically viable (经济上可行的),” he said, “for a farmer to play music to get that little extra growth speed, I think it’s pointless and costly.” 12. What did the study find out about plants? A. They have a great influence on their neighboring animals. B. They can sense their surroundings through sounds. C. They can control their own growth in the dark. D. They grow much healthier in isolation. 13. What does the underlined word “intricate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Endangered. B. Natural. C. Complex. D. Productive. 14. What did the scientists think of their study? A. It is inspiring but the findings are limited. B. It is a failure but the methods deserve praise. C. It can help plants send signals more effectively. D. It will draw public attention to the protection of plants. 15. What is Renton’s attitude to the idea of using music to influence the growth of plants? A. Hopeful. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. D. Opposed. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Olympics are entering a new age, with artificial intelligence set to reshape every respect of the Games. ____16____ Here’s how: Perfecting talent Every four years, countries pour millions into identifying and training the best athletes in hopes of gaining more medals than their competitors. ____17____ With increasing wearable technology accessible to more youth athletes, the previous problem of not having enough data is rapidly going away. Training plans are also totally changed by AI, with more automatic training equipment put into application. Judging upgrades ____18____ Machine judging is perhaps the most visible in professional baseball, where machines measure athletes’ performance instantly to contribute to fair judgement. Garrett Beaty, a sports performance expert, predicts AI judging will outperform humans within 5 — 10 years. After all, AI technology ensures decisions are emotion-free and fact-based. ____19____ Organizing the Olympics is a demanding task. One of the biggest difficulties is that host cities have to sort out a wide range of information to prepare for such a big event. Over the seven-year cycle, cities are expected to build up a small army of committee members who organize the competitions, stadiums, transportation, communication and so on. AI might help analyse data and address problems, reducing the preparation efforts. As AI continues to change daily life, we may see these advances of the Olympics. With the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics approaching, AI is likely to be the game changer. ____20____ A. Improving equipment performance. B. Simplifying the process of preparation. C. Now, AI is bringing much convenience. D. AI can predict athletes’ injuries, allowing early medical treatment. E. Its application will definitely make the Games more smooth and successful. F. Human judges suffer from tiredness and previous opinions, while AI offers fairness. G. From athlete training to event management, AI promises to bring significant changes. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Mark Roswell returned to his house in Milan, Italy, from visiting his parents-in-law in Beijing. No sooner had he got off the plane ____21____ he put himself straight into quarantine (隔离) in his bedroom for 14 days, ____22____ from his families and relatives. “Having learned about the COVID-19 disease, we knew what was happening currently in our ____23____ and we were afraid for ourselves, our families and friends,” said the 48-year-old Italian. 14 days later, he walked outside into the street, ____24____ a mask and gloves. His Italian friends ____25____ looked at him, laughing at him about his behavior. “I tried my best to ____26____ that I should wear them in order to avoid communicating the ____27____ to others, but no one understood,” Roswell said. Back from China, many Italians were fully aware what was coming and ____28____ the word: stay at home. So as most Italians enjoyed themselves in the get-together or ____29____ into cafes and bars as ____30____, the Chinese residents of Milan had seemingly ____31____. In late February and early March, there was a sudden ____32____ in Italian infections with the epidemic (流行病). Some families, who keep Chinese citizenship, even began to send children to relatives in China, ____33____ at the attitude and ____34____ of Italians around them. Soon enough the epidemic took away many lives and perhaps it was then that the locals came to realize how ____35____ the Chinese were behaving. 21. A. which B. when C. than D. then 22. A. appointed B. kept C. interrupted D. separated 23. A. office B. homeland C. hospital D. company 24. A. buying B. selling C. wearing D. choosing 25. A. strangely B. excitedly C. angrily D. delightedly 26. A. whisper B. apologize C. scream D. explain 27. A. genes B. means C. virus D. criteria 28. A. forgot B. spread C. clicked D. complained 29. A. hurried B. sank C. crowded D. divided 30. A. far B. constant C. necessary D. usual 31. A. disappeared B. forgave C. suffered D. arisen 32. A. decrease B. increase C. memorial D. expectation 33. A. alarmed B. amazed C. fired D. determined 34. A. welfare B. innocence C. behavior D. concern 35. A. roughly B. casually C. differently D. wisely 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu Qi, a Chinese scientist, is one of the six winners of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award. The award ____36____ (present) by the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) on December 10 in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. Honored in the Science and Innovation category, Lu has spent three decades working ____37____ strategies to combat desertification (沙漠化). ____38____ (additional), Lu has carried out the world’s largest tree-planting project ____39____ established expert research networks and partnerships. As one of ____40____ chief scientists at the Chinese Academy of Forestry, Lu has supported international cooperation to fight desertification, land degradation(退化)and drought. In a statement to Xinhua News Agency, Lu said, “This award is the highest ____41____ (recognize)and greatest encouragement for China’s forestry and grassland efforts, especially for the scientists and technologists ____42____ (devote) to sand control.” He added that China’s efforts to fight desertification over the past seven decades ____43____ (depend) on scientific and technological advancements supporting ecological progress. He also expressed a desire ____44____ (see) more effective and adaptable desertification control technologies shared globally through initiatives such as China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative. “Together, we can contribute to ____45____(build) two ‘Great Green Walls’ for the planet and play our part in making the earth greener,” Lu said. 第三节 语法填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 46. He has been an active ________(participate) in the discussion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. You have to be highly______________(compete)to do well in sport these days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. What is the __________ (motivate) behind the sudden change? (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. There was a great round of _________ (applaud) when the dance ended. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. He said he had faith ________ helping the foreign guests learn about China’s diverse customs. (用适当的词填空) 51. He has cast her as an _________ (ambition) lawyer in his latest movie. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. We are doing our best with the ________ (limit) resources available. (所给词的适当形式填空） 53. As we know, if what parents say is not ________ (consist) with what they do, it will have a bad effect on their children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The partners agreed to make a ______ (join) effort to meet the project deadlines. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The poem is about the dream of a world free of ______ (race) prejudice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. TU Youyou is considered a ______ (commit) and patient scientist.(所给词的适当形式填空) 57. It is said that Newton’s strong ____________ (curious) about a fallen apple on his head led to the discovery of the law of gravity. (所给词适当形式填空) 58. New evidence might lead to the ________ (conclude) that we are wrong. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Nay 30,2023 is a________ (memory) day, when the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was launched successfully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. According to the spokesperson, the actions of the Japanese government are ________ (contradict) to international conventions.. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. I __________________ (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Is this the young boy who saved several other students ________ (trap)under buildings? (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. The authorities used quiet ________ (persuade) instead of the big stick. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The relative department received the ______________(complain) that their services were becoming from bad to worse. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. ________ (bath) in a silver night, the countryside took on a fascinating atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 66. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音（DouYin）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他写一封建议信。 内容包括: 1. 表示理解和关心；2. 沉迷抖音的影响；3. 提出具体建议。 要求1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾，不计入总词数。 Dear John, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期月质量检测卷 高二英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman want to use the man’s locker? A. To store clothes. B. To store books. C. To store newspapers. 2. Who is the man probably? A. A salesman. B. A scientist. C. A tailor. 3. Where will the speakers go? A. To the library. B. To a bike shop. C. To a bookstore. 4. What will the man do? A. Wear the shirt. B. Find a chance to buy a shirt. C. Change the shirt for a new one. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t understand the question. B. She will not go to watch the match. C. She will not lend him the money. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a gym. B. At home. C. On a ship. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Go to work. B. Do some repairs. C. Take a holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why did the woman hardly recognize the man? A. He’s taller than before. B. He’s slimmer than before. C. He has changed the color of his hair. 9. When did the man move to San Antonio? A. Two years ago. B. Eight years ago. C. Ten years ago. 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Houston. B. In San Antonio. C. In New York. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappointed. 12. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow? A. Study for an exam. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies. 13. What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A. A romantic movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who is Grace most probably talking to? A. Her coach. B. Her husband. C. Her colleague. 15. When will Mike probably go cave diving? A. In a few days. B. In a few weeks. C. In a couple of months. 16. Why does Jake like extreme sports? A. He wants to prove that he is brave. B. He is so competitive in those sports. C. They are interesting and challenging. 17. What will Grace probably do? A. Rest at home. B. Go ice climbing. C. Go shopping in a store. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does the speaker think of London’s public transport? A. Terrible. B. Expensive. C. Acceptable. 19. What can we learn from the talk? A. Londoners drink more tea than coffee. B. London is surely full of different cultures. C. Drinking tea is elegant but time-consuming. 20. What do Londoners complain about? A. The living expenses. B. The food in London. C. The crowded communities. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nature and Wildlife Photography Competition BWPA If you have any wonderful nature images taken in the United Kingdom, you can check out the British Wildlife Photography Awards (BWPA). This nature photo competition is free to enter and celebrates British natural history through several categories that include animal behavior, habitat, urban wildlife, and wild woods. The overall winner gets £5,000 in cash. BPOTY Are you a fan of birds? Then, check out the Bird Photographer of the Year (BPOTY) competition. There are eight different categories to enter. Entry credits are charged at a rate of £10 for one entry, £15 for five entries, £25 for 10 entries, £40 for 20 entries, £50 for 30 entries, or £60 for 50 entries. The title winner gets £5,000. WNPA The World Nature Photography Awards (WNPA) aims to use photography as a tool for change. The entry fee is £30 per entry, and you can submit six images. The winner gets a prize of £1,000. WMPA will plant a tree for every entry, so your entry fee will go to a good cause. NWPC The National Wildlife Photo Contest (NWPC) is a long-running competition with nine categories to enter. You can buy different entry packages from $20 for 10, and $25 for 15 photos. The grand winner gets $5,000. In addition, some selected images will also be published in the National Wildlife magazine. 1. How is BWPA different from the other three competition? A. It will plant a tree for every entry. B. It has more than ten categories. C. Its entries have to be taken in the UK. D. Its overall winner gets £1,000 in cash. 2. What is BPOTY’s entry fee for 10 photos? A. £ 15. B. £ 25. C. £ 40. D. £ 50. 3. What is the goal of WNPA? A. To use photography as a tool for change. B. To celebrate British natural history. C. To check if you are a fan of birds. D. To have long-running competitions. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个自然和野生动物摄影比赛。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中BWPA的介绍中“If you have any wonderful nature images taken in the United Kingdom, you can check out the British Wildlife Photography Awards (BWPA). (如果你有在英国拍摄的精彩自然照片，你可以看看英国野生动物摄影奖。)”可知，BWPA的参赛作品必须在英国拍摄的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据BPOTY中“Entry credits are charged at a rate of £10 for one entry, £15 for five entries, £25 for 10 entries, £40 for 20 entries, £50 for 30 entries, or £60 for 50 entries. (参赛积分的收费标准为一次10英镑，5次15英镑，10次25英镑，20次40英镑，30次50英镑，50次60英镑。)”可知，10张照片的报名费为25英镑。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章WNPA中“The World Nature Photography Awards (WNPA) aims to use photography as a tool for change. (世界自然摄影奖(WNPA)旨在将摄影作为变革的工具。)”可知，WNPA的目标是将摄影作为变革的工具。故选A。 B 15-year-old Jacob Grosberg walked the streets of down town on Saturday to try and help people dealing with health problems, especially mental issues. The Toronto teenager carried bags full of donated clothes and hygiene (卫生) products for people living on the streets or in shelters. Grosberg’s father once suffered a lot from depression and mental illness. After his death, Grosberg decided he wanted to help others dealing with the same problem. His solution was the Conan Fund, so-called after his father’s high school nickname for his strength and popularity. According to the fund’s website, the money raised is donated to charities, hospitals and organizations to make a chance and improve resources. It didn’t take long for people living in the shelter on Wellington Street in Liberty Village to come out to receive what Grosberg was offering. From bags of socks, to hats, gloves, jeans and winter jackets, the people were excited and appreciative of the generosity. Martuia Archibald, 30, had a huge smile on her face as she put on a winter jacket and turned up the collar. She didn’t have a winter jacket until Grosberg arrived, and was touched by the gesture. “It means that there are people out there that still consider that I need warm clothing as well,” she said. Grosberg’s mother said her son’s spirit and kindness motivated her. “He inspires me,” she said. “He shows me the way to move forward after his father is gone. He shows me the way to turn something terrible into something really positive.” That’s exactly what Grosberg is trying to achieve. “I think that doing this is not only inspiring more changes in myself, but hopefully can inspire a lot of others to do the exact same thing I’m doing,” Grosberg said. 4. What inspired Grosberg to set up the Conan Fund? A His father’s suffering. B. His mother’s suggestion. C. The story of another teenager. D. The hope to cure mental illness. 5. What does the author want to show by mentioning Martuia Archibald? A. The change the Conan Fund brought to shelters. B. The most urgently needed supplies for the locals. C. The warmth needy people received from Grosberg. D. The greatest contribution Grosberg made to the world. 6. What can be inferred about Grosberg’s mother? A. She is a very optimistic person. B. She considers her son an inspiration. C. She co-founded the Conan Fund. D. She is always ready to lend a helping hand. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Inspiring People Around Oneself B. Seeing the Positive Side of Everything C. Becoming a Teenager with Great Confidence D. Turning a Struggle into a Charitable Movement 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁的Jacob Grosberg为了帮助那些有健康问题，尤其是精神问题的人，他在街头分发捐赠的衣物和卫生用品，并设立了Conan Fund基金。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Grosberg’s father once suffered a lot from depression and mental illness. After his death, Grosberg decided he wanted to help others dealing with the same problem. His solution was the Conan Fund, so-called after his father’s high school nickname for his strength and popularity.”（Grosberg的父亲曾经因为抑郁症和精神疾病受苦。他去世后，Grosberg决定帮助其他有同样问题的人。他的解决方案是建立Conan Fund，这个名字来源于他父亲高中时的绰号，因为他的实力和知名度。）可知，是父亲的痛苦激发了Grosberg设立Conan Fund。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“She didn’t have a winter jacket until Grosberg arrived, and was touched by the gesture. “It means that there are people out there that still consider that I need warm clothing as well,” she said.”（直到Grosberg来了，她才有了一件冬季外套，她被这个举动感动了。‘这意味着还有人在考虑我也需要温暖的衣物，’她说。）可知，作者提到马Martuia Archibald是想要表达，需要帮助的人从Grosberg那里得到温暖。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Grosberg’s mother said her son’s spirit and kindness motivated her. “He inspires me,” she said.”（Grosberg的母亲说，她儿子的精神和善良激励了她。‘他激励了我，’她说。）可知，Grosberg的母亲认为她的儿子是她的激励，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I think that doing this is not only inspiring more changes in myself, but hopefully can inspire a lot of others to do the exact same thing I’m doing,” Grosberg said.”（格罗斯伯格说：‘我认为这样做不仅能激励我自己做出更多改变，而且希望能激励很多其他人做我正在做的事情。’）并结合Grosberg的经历可知，他在经历了父亲因病去世后，将艰难化作帮助他人的力量，创办Conan Fund去帮助有需要的人。D选项“把艰难变成慈善运动”能够概括本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D。 C Parents of teenagers often view their children’s friends with distrust, worrying that their children will be pushed by their peers (同龄人) into doing something foolish or even dangerous. Their worries hold water. In a previous study, psychologist Laurence Steinberg found that a teenage driver with a same-age passenger in the car is at higher risk of traffic accidents than one driving alone or with an adult. In the following years, Steinberg examined why teens were more likely to take risks in the company of other teenagers. In a later study, by scanning (扫描) the brains of 40 teens and adults, Steinberg found the brains of teenagers, but not adults, showed greater activity in two regions associated with rewards when they were being observed by same-age peers. The reward systems of the brain are activated whenever people experience something rewarding, like eating a nice-tasting food, which make them feel satisfied. In this case, rewards are greater for teens, which motivates them to seek higher-risk experiences. But Steinberg thought peer pressure might also have its positive side. In the latest study, Steinberg’s team used a card game to research how peers affect the way young people gather and apply information. It involved 101 teenage boys who played either alone or with three peers. They chose cards from four decks (牌堆): two decks had “good” cards, and two “bad” ones. Players with peers were more willing to take risks, trying to figure out which decks could help them to win. The results showed that teens playing with their peers engage in more exploratory behavior, learn faster and achieve better performance on the task than those playing alone. Now some experts are proposing that we should take advantage of the teens’ keen sensitivity (敏感) to the presence of friends to improve education. “Risk taking in an educational context is a vital skill that enables progress and creativity,” wrote Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, a professor at University College London. 8. What do the underlined words “hold water” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Make sense. B. Face doubts. C. Bring relief. D. Start debates. 9. What is the reason behind teens’ dangerous behavior? A. Inability to tell right from wrong. B. A sense of satisfaction. C. Eagerness to follow their friends. D. Lack of social experience. 10. How does risk-taking affect teens in the latest study? A. It starts fights between them. B. It inspires them to question. C. It weakens their independence. D. It helps them to learn better. 11. What would Blakemore suggest teachers do in the classroom? A. Conduct group discussion. B. Improve time management. C. Encourage personal opinions. D. Develop decision-making skills. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年与同龄人在一起时更容易冒险的原因，并通过实验表明同龄人的影响也会促使青少年在学习方面取得更好的表现，专家建议利用青少年对朋友的敏感来促进教育。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Parents of teenagers often view their children’s friends with distrust, worrying that their children will be pushed by their peers into doing something foolish or even dangerous. Their worries hold water.”（青少年的父母往往不信任他们孩子的朋友，担心他们的孩子会被同龄人怂恿去做一些愚蠢甚至危险的事情。他们的担忧hold water。）和下文“In a previous study, psychologist Laurence Steinberg found that a teenage driver with a same-age passenger in the car is at higher risk of traffic accidents than one driving alone or with an adult.”（在之前的一项研究中，心理学家劳伦斯·斯坦伯格发现，与单独驾驶或与成年人驾驶相比，与同龄乘客一起驾驶的青少年司机发生交通事故的风险更高。）可知，下文用一项研究结论来说明青少年与同龄人在一起时，做一些愚蠢甚至危险的事情，发生意外的可能性确实更高，所以“父母的担心是有道理的”，hold water与make sense意思相近，意为“有道理”。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The reward systems of the brain are activated whenever people experience something rewarding, like eating a nice-tasting food, which make them feel satisfied. In this case, rewards are greater for teens, which motivates them to seek higher-risk experiences.”（当人们体验到一些有益的东西时，大脑的奖励系统就会被激活，比如吃到美味的食物，这会让他们感到满足。在这种情况下，青少年获得的奖励更大，这促使他们寻求更高风险的体验。）可知，青少年之所以会有危险行为，是因为他们寻求奖励，寻求满足感，所以获得满足感是青少年危险行为背后的原因。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Players with peers were more willing to take risks, trying to figure out which decks could help them to win. The results showed that teens playing with their peers engage in more exploratory behavior, learn faster and achieve better performance on the task than those playing alone.”（有同伴的玩家更愿意冒险，试图找出哪些牌组可以帮助他们获胜。结果表明，与同龄人一起玩的青少年比单独玩的青少年更有探索行为，学习速度更快，在任务中表现更好。）可知，在最新的研究中，有同伴的玩家更愿意冒险，而这种冒险可以帮助青少年学得更快，表现更好。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now some experts are proposing that we should take advantage of the teens’ keen sensitivity (敏感) to the presence of friends to improve education.”（现在，一些专家建议，我们应该利用青少年对朋友在场的敏锐感知来改善教育。）和Blakemore的话“Risk taking in an educational context is a vital skill that enables progress and creativity,”（在教育背景下，冒险是一项重要的技能，它能够促进进步和创造力的发展。）可推知，Blakemore会建议教师在课堂上进行小组讨论等活动，利用青少年对朋友在场的敏锐感知来提高他们的冒险精神和创造力。故选A项。 D Plants might be able to hear their neighbors, according to a study that suggests plants use the sound signal to communicate with one another. “We have shown that plants can recognize when a good neighbor is growing next to them,” said study co-author Monica Gagliano, an evolutionary ecologist at the University of Western Australia. “We found that this communication can be based upon an acoustic (声音的) exchange.” The findings suggest that plants can not only “smell” the chemicals and “see” the reflected light of their neighbors, they may also “listen” to the plants around them. “Plants are more intricate organisms than we’ve given them credit for,” Gagliano said. In the study, Gagliano and her workmate Michael Renton showed that chili plants sprouted faster and were healthier, compared with those grown in isolation, when they were grown next to “good neighbors”, such as basil. Remarkably, the scientists got the same result even when the plants were separated by black plastic so that they could not exchange light or chemical signals. The scientists said the study is groundbreaking but still in its early days, and admitted there are still many unanswered questions. For example, are plants intentionally (有意地) communicating with one another? And if they are, do they all speak in a universal (通用的) “plant language”? To these questions and more, Gagliano said, the answer is “we don’t know”. Gagliano thinks learning the secrets of plant communication could have practical applications (应用) that could benefit humans. She imagines farmers using music to encourage or discourage the growth of certain plants, reducing the need for pesticides. Study co-author Renton warned, however, that the effects in their study were fairly small. “Whether it would be economically viable (经济上可行的),” he said, “for a farmer to play music to get that little extra growth speed, I think it’s pointless and costly.” 12. What did the study find out about plants? A. They have a great influence on their neighboring animals. B They can sense their surroundings through sounds. C. They can control their own growth in the dark. D. They grow much healthier in isolation. 13. What does the underlined word “intricate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Endangered. B. Natural. C. Complex. D. Productive. 14. What did the scientists think of their study? A. It is inspiring but the findings are limited. B. It is a failure but the methods deserve praise. C. It can help plants send signals more effectively. D. It will draw public attention to the protection of plants. 15. What is Renton’s attitude to the idea of using music to influence the growth of plants? A. Hopeful. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. D. Opposed. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究表明植物可以利用声音信号与周围环境进行交流，并想象了该研究可能给农业带来的实际应用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Plants might be able to hear their neighbors, according to a study that suggests plants use the sound signal to communicate with one another.”（根据一项研究，植物可能能够听到它们邻居的声音，这表明植物利用声音信号彼此交流。）可知，关于植物，这项研究发现了它们能通过声音感知周围的环境。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The findings suggest that plants can not only “smell” the chemicals and “see” the reflected light of their neighbors, they may also “listen” to the plants around them.”（研究结果表明，植物不仅可以“闻到”化学物质，“看到”邻居的反射光，它们还可以“听到”周围植物的声音。）由此可知，此处为植物比我们认为的要复杂得多。故可猜测划线单词intricate为“复杂的”意思，结合选项C项Complex“复杂的”意思一致。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中“The scientists said the study is groundbreaking but still in its early days, and admitted there are still many unanswered questions.”（科学家们表示，这项研究具有开创性，但仍处于早期阶段，并承认仍有许多未解决的问题。）可推知，科学家认为这项研究是鼓舞人心的，但研究结果是有限的。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Whether it would be economically viable(经济上可行的),” he said, “for a farmer to play music to get that little extra growth speed, I think it’s pointless and costly.””（不管从经济上看是否可行，”他说，“对农民来说，通过播放音乐来获得一点额外的生长速度，我认为这是毫无意义的，而且代价高昂。”）可推知，Renton对用音乐影响植物生长的想法持反对的态度。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Olympics are entering a new age, with artificial intelligence set to reshape every respect of the Games. ____16____ Here’s how: Perfecting talent Every four years, countries pour millions into identifying and training the best athletes in hopes of gaining more medals than their competitors. ____17____ With increasing wearable technology accessible to more youth athletes, the previous problem of not having enough data is rapidly going away. Training plans are also totally changed by AI, with more automatic training equipment put into application. Judging upgrades ____18____ Machine judging is perhaps the most visible in professional baseball, where machines measure athletes’ performance instantly to contribute to fair judgement. Garrett Beaty, a sports performance expert, predicts AI judging will outperform humans within 5 — 10 years. After all, AI technology ensures decisions are emotion-free and fact-based. ____19____ Organizing the Olympics is a demanding task. One of the biggest difficulties is that host cities have to sort out a wide range of information to prepare for such a big event. Over the seven-year cycle, cities are expected to build up a small army of committee members who organize the competitions, stadiums, transportation, communication and so on. AI might help analyse data and address problems, reducing the preparation efforts. As AI continues to change daily life, we may see these advances of the Olympics. With the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics approaching, AI is likely to be the game changer. ____20____ A. Improving equipment performance. B. Simplifying the process of preparation. C. Now, AI is bringing much convenience. D. AI can predict athletes’ injuries allowing early medical treatment. E. Its application will definitely make the Games more smooth and successful. F. Human judges suffer from tiredness and previous opinions, while AI offers fairness. G. From athlete training to event management, AI promises to bring significant changes. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI能够为奥林匹克运动会发展带来的三方面变化：优化运动员技能发展、提升裁判员公平裁决和简化准备工作。 【16题详解】 前文“The Olympics are entering a new age, with artificial intelligence set to reshape every respect of the Games. (奥运会正迈入一个新时代，AI将重塑赛事的方方面面)”提出AI将重塑奥运会，后文段落介绍了AI带来的具体变化，此处需总领下文的展开方向，因此G项“From athlete training to event management, AI promises to bring significant changes. (从运动员训练到赛事管理，AI将带来重大变革)”符合语境，承前启后。故选G。 【17题详解】 前文“Every four years, countries pour millions into identifying and training the best athletes in hopes of gaining more medals than their competitors. (每四年，各国都会投入数百万资金用于发掘和培养最优秀的运动员，以期在奖牌数量上超越竞争对手)”提到各国投入巨资培养运动员，后文“With increasing wearable technology accessible to more youth athletes, the previous problem of not having enough data is rapidly going away. Training plans are also totally changed by AI, with more automatic training equipment put into application. (随着可穿戴技术日渐普及，越来越多青年运动员能够使用这类设备，以往数据不足的问题正迅速得到解决。AI也彻底改变了训练计划，更多自动化训练设备得以投入应用)”指出AI通过可穿戴技术解决了数据不足问题，并彻底改革训练计划，因此C项“Now, AI is bringing much convenience. (如今，AI正带来诸多便利)”符合语境，起到过渡作用，引出后文AI带来的具体便利。故选C。 【18题详解】 本段标题是“Judging upgrades (裁判系统升级)”，后文“Machine judging is perhaps the most visible in professional baseball, where machines measure athletes’ performance instantly to contribute to fair judgement. (机器裁判系统在职业棒球领域最为显著，该系统能即时测量运动员的表现数据，确保裁决的公平性)”具体说明AI裁判能保障公平的优势，因此F项“Human judges suffer from tiredness and previous opinions, while AI offers fairness. (人类裁判受疲劳和主观影响，而AI保障公平)”符合语境，指出人类裁判的局限性以及AI裁判的总体优势，呼应标题，引出后文。故选F。 【19题详解】 后文“Organizing the Olympics is a demanding task. One of the biggest difficulties is that host cities have to sort out a wide range of information to prepare for such a big event. Over the seven-year cycle, cities are expected to build up a small army of committee members who organize the competitions, stadiums, transportation, communication and so on. (筹办奥运会是一项艰巨的任务，其中最大的挑战在于主办城市必须整合海量信息来筹备如此盛大的赛事。在长达七年的筹备周期中，城市需要组建庞大的组委会团队，负责统筹竞赛组织、场馆建设、交通规划、通信保障等各项工作)”描述奥运筹备的复杂性，空处是段落标题，需概括AI在此场景的作用，并和其他段落标题形式保持一致，因此B项“Simplifying the process of preparation. (简化筹备流程)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选B。 【20题详解】 前文“As AI continues to change daily life, we may see these advances of the Olympics. With the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics approaching, AI is likely to be the game changer. (随着AI持续改变日常生活，我们或将见证奥运会的这些变革。随着2028年洛杉矶奥运会临近，AI很可能成为改变游戏规则的关键力量)”指出这些变革即将来临，此处是段末句，需总结AI对奥运会的整体价值，因此E项“Its application will definitely make the Games more smooth and successful. (它的应用必将使奥运会更顺利成功)”符合语境，承接前文。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Mark Roswell returned to his house in Milan, Italy, from visiting his parents-in-law in Beijing. No sooner had he got off the plane ____21____ he put himself straight into quarantine (隔离) in his bedroom for 14 days, ____22____ from his families and relatives. “Having learned about the COVID-19 disease, we knew what was happening currently in our ____23____ and we were afraid for ourselves, our families and friends,” said the 48-year-old Italian. 14 days later, he walked outside into the street, ____24____ a mask and gloves. His Italian friends ____25____ looked at him, laughing at him about his behavior. “I tried my best to ____26____ that I should wear them in order to avoid communicating the ____27____ to others, but no one understood,” Roswell said. Back from China, many Italians were fully aware what was coming and ____28____ the word: stay at home. So as most Italians enjoyed themselves in the get-together or ____29____ into cafes and bars as ____30____, the Chinese residents of Milan had seemingly ____31____. In late February and early March, there was a sudden ____32____ in Italian infections with the epidemic (流行病). Some families, who keep Chinese citizenship, even began to send children to relatives in China, ____33____ at the attitude and ____34____ of Italians around them. Soon enough the epidemic took away many lives and perhaps it was then that the locals came to realize how ____35____ the Chinese were behaving. 21. A. which B. when C. than D. then 22. A. appointed B. kept C. interrupted D. separated 23. A. office B. homeland C. hospital D. company 24. A. buying B. selling C. wearing D. choosing 25. A. strangely B. excitedly C. angrily D. delightedly 26. A. whisper B. apologize C. scream D. explain 27. A. genes B. means C. virus D. criteria 28. A. forgot B. spread C. clicked D. complained 29. A. hurried B. sank C. crowded D. divided 30. A. far B. constant C. necessary D. usual 31. A. disappeared B. forgave C. suffered D. arisen 32. A. decrease B. increase C. memorial D. expectation 33. A. alarmed B. amazed C. fired D. determined 34. A. welfare B. innocence C. behavior D. concern 35. A. roughly B. casually C. differently D. wisely 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2019冠状病毒在米兰爆发之前，从中国回去米兰的人开始传播消息：待在家里，当地人最终意识到这是明智的行为。 【21题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他一下飞机就直接把自己隔离在卧室里14天，与家人和亲戚分开。A. which哪一个；B. when当……时候；C. than比……；D. then然后。根据上文“No sooner had he got off the plane”可知为句型no sooner than…表示“一……就……”。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一下飞机就直接在卧室里隔离了14天，与家人和亲戚分开。A. appointed任命；B. kept保持；C. interrupted中断；D. separated分离。根据上文“he put himself straight into quarantine in his bedroom for 14 days”可知，此处表示他与家人和亲戚分开。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解2019冠状病毒疾病后，我们知道目前在我们的祖国发生了什么，我们为自己、家人和朋友感到担心。A. office办公室；B. homeland祖国；C. hospital医院；D. company公司。根据下文“we were afraid for ourselves, our families and friends”可知，此处表示马克知道在自己的祖国发生了什么。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：14天后，他戴着口罩和手套走到街上。A. buying买；B. selling卖；C. wearing穿戴；D. choosing选择。根据下文“a mask and gloves”可知，此处表示他戴着口罩和手套。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的意大利朋友奇怪地看着他，嘲笑他的行为。A. strangely奇怪地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. delightedly愉快地。根据下文“looked at him, laughing at him about his behavior.”可知，他的意大利朋友嘲笑他的行为，奇怪地看着他。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽力解释说，为了避免病毒传播给他人，我应该戴上它们，但没有人理解。A. whisper耳语；B. apologize道歉；C. scream尖叫；D. explain解释。根据下文“I should wear them in order to avoid communicating the   ___7___   to others,”可知，此处表示马克在尽力进行解释。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽力解释说，为了避免病毒传播给他人，我应该戴上它们，但没有人理解。A. genes基因；B. means方式；C. virus病毒；D. criteria标准。根据上文“I should wear them in order to avoid communicating”以及常识可知，戴上口罩和手套是为了避免病毒传播给他人。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从中国回来后，许多意大利人充分意识到即将发生的事情，并传播了这个消息：待在家里。A. forgot忘记；B. spread传播；C. clicked点击；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“So as most Italians enjoyed themselves in the get-together or   ___9___   into cafes and bars as   ___10___ , the Chinese residents of Milan had seemingly   ___11___ .”可推知，许多人传播了待在家里这一消息。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当大多数意大利人在聚会上玩得很开心，或者像往常一样挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，米兰的中国居民似乎已经消失了。A. hurried匆忙；B. sank下沉；C. crowded挤；D. divided分裂。根据下文“into cafes and bars”以及语境可知，此处表示意大利人挤进咖啡馆和酒吧。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当大多数意大利人在聚会上玩得很开心，或者像往常一样挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，米兰的中国居民似乎已经消失了。A. far远的；B. constant持续的；C. necessary必需品；D. usual惯常的事物。根据上文“most Italians enjoyed themselves in the get-together or   ___9___   into cafes and bars”以及语境可知，此处表示大多数意大利人像往常一样聚会或者挤进咖啡馆和酒吧，as usual表示“像往常一样”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当大多数意大利人在聚会上玩得很开心，或者像往常一样挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，米兰的中国居民似乎已经消失了。A. disappeared消失；B. forgave原谅；C. suffered遭受；D. arisen出现。根据上文“Back from China, many Italians were fully aware what was coming and   ___8___   the word: stay at home.”可推知，此处表示米兰的中国居民待在家里，似乎已经消失了。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2月底和3月初，意大利感染该流行病的人数突然增加。A. decrease减少；B. increase增加；C. memorial纪念品；D. expectation期望。根据下文“Some families, who keep Chinese citizenship, even began to send children to relatives in China,”可推知，意大利感染流行病的人数增加。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些保留中国公民身份的家庭甚至开始把孩子送到中国的亲戚那里，对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到惊恐。A. alarmed惊恐的；B. amazed吃惊的；C. fired被解雇的；D. determined坚定的。根据上文“Some families, who keep Chinese citizenship, even began to send children to relatives in China”可知，一些保留中国公民身份的人感到惊恐。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些保留中国公民身份的家庭甚至开始把孩子送到中国的亲戚那里，对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到惊恐。A. welfare福利；B. innocence无辜；C. behavior行为；D. concern关注。根据上文“most Italians enjoyed themselves in the get-together or   ___9___   into cafes and bars as   ___10___”可知，此处表示对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到惊恐。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，疫情夺走了许多人的生命，也许正是在那时，当地人才意识到中国人的行为是多么明智。A. roughly大致；B. casually随意地；C. differently不同地；D. wisely明智地。根据下文“the Chinese were behaving”以及语境可知，此处表示在那时，当地人意识到中国人的行为是明智的。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu Qi, a Chinese scientist, is one of the six winners of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award. The award ____36____ (present) by the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) on December 10 in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. Honored in the Science and Innovation category, Lu has spent three decades working ____37____ strategies to combat desertification (沙漠化). ____38____ (additional), Lu has carried out the world’s largest tree-planting project ____39____ established expert research networks and partnerships. As one of ____40____ chief scientists at the Chinese Academy of Forestry, Lu has supported international cooperation to fight desertification, land degradation(退化)and drought. In a statement to Xinhua News Agency, Lu said, “This award is the highest ____41____ (recognize)and greatest encouragement for China’s forestry and grassland efforts, especially for the scientists and technologists ____42____ (devote) to sand control.” He added that China’s efforts to fight desertification over the past seven decades ____43____ (depend) on scientific and technological advancements supporting ecological progress. He also expressed a desire ____44____ (see) more effective and adaptable desertification control technologies shared globally through initiatives such as China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative. “Together, we can contribute to ____45____(build) two ‘Great Green Walls’ for the planet and play our part in making the earth greener,” Lu said. 【答案】36. was presented 37. on 38. Additionally 39. and 40. the 41. recognition 42. devoted 43. have depended 44. to see 45. building 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国科学家陆琦荣获2024年地球卫士奖的事迹。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：该奖项于12月10日在肯尼亚首都内罗毕由联合国环境规划署颁发。空处为谓语动词。根据时间状语on December 10可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，且主语The award与动词present之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was presented。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：在科学和创新类别中获奖的陆琦，花了三十年时间研究防治荒漠化的策略。work on为固定搭配，意为“致力于；从事于”，符合语境。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，陆琦还开展了世界上最大的植树项目，并建立了专家研究网络和合作伙伴关系。根据空后的逗号可知，此处应用副词additionally作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“此外，另外”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Additionally。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，陆琦还开展了世界上最大的植树项目，并建立了专家研究网络和合作伙伴关系。根据“carried out the world’s largest tree-planting project”和“established expert research networks and partnerships”可知，前后两个动作是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为中国林业科学院首席科学家之一，陆琦支持国际合作，共同防治荒漠化、土地退化和干旱。此处特指“中国林业科学院的首席科学家”，应用定冠词 the故修饰。填the。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：陆琦在接受新华社采访时表示：“这一奖项是对中国林业和草原工作，特别是对致力于治沙的科技工作者的最高认可和最大鼓励。”根据空前the highest可知，空处需用名词recognition，表示“认可”，作表语。故填recognition。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：陆琦在接受新华社采访时表示：“这一奖项是对中国林业和草原工作，特别是对致力于治沙的科技工作者的最高认可和最大鼓励。”空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词“scientists and technologists”，动词短语“be devoted to”意为“致力于”，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填devoted。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他补充说，中国过去70年来防治荒漠化的努力依赖于支持生态进步的科技进步。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“over the past seven decades”可知，句子描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语“China’s efforts”是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have depended。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还表示，希望通过中国的“一带一路”倡议和全球发展倡议等举措，在全球范围内分享更有效、更适应的荒漠化控制技术。“express a desire to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“表达做某事的渴望”，空处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to see。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：陆琦说：“我们可以共同为地球建造两道‘绿色长城’，为使地球更绿贡献我们的力量。”contribute to doing sth.“为做某事做出贡献”，空处需用动名词building作介词to的宾语。故填building。 第三节 语法填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 46. He has been an active ________(participate) in the discussion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】participant 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他一直是讨论中的积极参与者。分析句子可知，空处应用名词作表语，指人，用participant“参与者”，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填participant。 【点睛】 47. You have to be highly______________(compete)to do well in sport these days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，要想在体育运动中取得好成绩，你必须有很强的竞争力。分析可知，空处在句中作表语，要用形容词competitive，故填competitive。 48. What is the __________ (motivate) behind the sudden change? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】motivation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：突然改变背后的动机是什么。根据句子分析可知，此处应用名词“motivation动机”，且空前的谓语动词为is，故应用名词的单数形式，故填motivation。 49. There was a great round of _________ (applaud) when the dance ended. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applause 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：舞蹈结束时响起了热烈的掌声。此处为there be句型，主句缺少主语，由空前的There was a great round of可知应填名词applause，作主语。故填applause。 50. He said he had faith ________ helping the foreign guests learn about China’s diverse customs. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他说他有信心帮助外国客人了解中国多样的习俗。固定搭配have faith in (doing) sth.“对做某事有信心、相信”。故填in。 51. He has cast her as an _________ (ambition) lawyer in his latest movie. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ambitious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在他最近的小说中，他把她塑造成一个雄心勃勃的律师。设空处修饰名词lawyer作定语，应用形容词，ambition的形容词为ambitious意为“雄心勃勃的”符合句意。故填ambitious。 52. We are doing our best with the ________ (limit) resources available. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】limited 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：我们正在利用有限的资源尽最大努力。分析句子成分可知，设空处作定语修饰名词resources，所以要用形容词形式；根据句意可知，设空处意为“有限的”，所以要用limited。故填limited。 53. As we know, if what parents say is not ________ (consist) with what they do, it will have a bad effect on their children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】consistent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，如果父母说的和做的不一致，就会对孩子产生不良影响。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，consistent，表“一致的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填consistent。 54. The partners agreed to make a ______ (join) effort to meet the project deadlines. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】joint 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：合作伙伴同意共同努力在截止日期前完成项目。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词effort，join的形容词为joint意为“共同的”符合句意。故填joint。 55. The poem is about the dream of a world free of ______ (race) prejudice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】racial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这首诗是关于一个没有种族偏见的世界的梦想。作定语应用形容词，racial prejudice“种族偏见”，故填racial。 56. TU Youyou is considered a ______ (commit) and patient scientist.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】committed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦被认为是一位忠诚而有耐心的科学家。修饰名词scientist需要用形容词作定语。故填committed。 57. It is said that Newton’s strong ____________ (curious) about a fallen apple on his head led to the discovery of the law of gravity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：据说牛顿对落到头上的苹果的强烈好奇心导致了万有引力定律的发现。根据空句意和提示词可知，此处应填名词curiosity，意为“好奇心”，作that引导的主语从句的主语。故填curiosity。 58. New evidence might lead to the ________ (conclude) that we are wrong. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新的证据可能会得出我们错了的结论。作宾语，应用名词conclusion，此处为特指应用单数。故填conclusion。 59. Nay 30,2023 is a________ (memory) day, when the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was launched successfully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】memorable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：2023年9月30日是一个值得纪念的日子，神舟十六号载人飞船成功发射。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词day，memory的形容词是memorable，意为“值得纪念的”。故填memorable。 60. According to the spokesperson, the actions of the Japanese government are ________ (contradict) to international conventions.. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contradictory 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：发言人表示，日本政府的行为违反了国际公约。空处需填形容词contradictory，作表语。故填contradictory。 61. I __________________ (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had hoped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本希望送一份礼物给彼得，祝贺他结婚，但我做不到。根据“but I couldn’t manage it”可知，该希望没有实现，应用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的希望，had hoped to do意为“本希望做而没有做”。故填had hoped。 62. Is this the young boy who saved several other students ________ (trap)under buildings? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是那个拯救其他几名学生在建筑物下被困的小男孩吗？分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作the young boy的定语，使用非谓语动词。the young boy与trap之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作定语，故填trapped。 63. The authorities used quiet ________ (persuade) instead of the big stick. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】persuasion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当权者平心静气地劝说，而不是施加压力。空处作动词的宾语，用persuade的名词形式persuasion。故填persuasion。 64. The relative department received the ______________(complain) that their services were becoming from bad to worse. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaint 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有关部门接到投诉说他们的服务每况愈下。receive后接名词complaint作宾语。故填complaint。 65. ________ (bath) in a silver night, the countryside took on a fascinating atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Bathed 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：沐浴在一个银色的夜晚，乡村呈现出一种迷人的气氛。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Bathed。 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 66. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音（DouYin）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他写一封建议信。 内容包括: 1. 表示理解和关心；2. 沉迷抖音的影响；3. 提出具体建议。 要求1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾，不计入总词数。 Dear John, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear John, I’m more than sorry to know that you are addicted to Dou Yin and very worried about you I’m writing to inform you of the harm caused by it and offer you some advice. What you should know is that spending too much time playing Dou Yin can make you exhausted and can’t concentrate on a class attentively. Therefore, limiting the time spent on it is necessary. It is highly suggested that you should develop an interest in other things, such as reading and running. Hopefully, the suggestions above will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友John写一封建议信，就他沉迷于抖音而不能自拔提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担心的：worried→concerned 集中注意力：concentrate on→focus on 因此：therefore→as a result 有帮助：be helpful→be of help 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to inform you of the harm caused by it and offer you some advice. 拓展句：I’m writing to inform you of the harm that is caused by it and offer you some advice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What you should know is that spending too much time playing Dou Yin can make you exhausted and can’t concentrate on a class attentively.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导表语从句） 【高分句型2】It is highly suggested that you should develop an interest in other things, such as reading and running.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $