专题02 语法填空 （期中复习讲义） 高一英语上学期北师大版

专题02 语法填空（期中复习讲义） 语法填空题命题突出语境，命题包含“词、句、篇”三个层面，彰显“无语境不命题”。考查以实词为主，虚词为辅；谓语和非谓语动词是每年必考点，并列句和复合句也是高考热点；介词考查相对比较频繁。名词的单复数、谓语动词的时态，语态和主谓一致以及非谓语动词、形容词/副词的级别等。 有提示词 动词 做谓语：1.确定时态； 2. 确定语态；3. 确定主谓一致 不作谓语： 1. 作非谓语 a.分析在句中充当哪一种句子成分；b. 分析与谓语之间的先后关系； c. 分析与所修饰之间的主被动关系； 2. 考虑词性转换 名词 1.考虑名词单数变复数；2.考虑名词变为所有格；3.考虑名词变为形容词； 形容词 1.考虑形容词变为副词；2.考虑加前缀变为反义词；3.考虑加前缀变为动词；4.考虑形容词或副词的级别变化。 代词 有提示词：①宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。②形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。③名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。④反身代词。 无提示词 介词 1. 考虑与空格前的词语搭配组成固定短语； 2.考虑介词在复杂语境中的核心意思。 代词 无提示词。可能填:①人称代词主格，②不定代词；③it，包括填作形式主语的it，替代后面作真正主语或宾语的不定式、动名词或从句。 冠词 考虑冠词的基本用法和特殊用法； 连词 1.考虑并列连词； 2.考虑定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句引导词。 考点一 有提示词 01动词 1.分析句子结构若为简单句，在主语后面要填动词，而且只有这一个动词，则该空格应填谓语动词。 2.分析句子结构若为并列句，可知并列词前后两个句子都要有自己的谓语动词。 3.分析句子结构若为复合句，可知主从句都要有自己的谓语动词。 解题技巧 1.根据语境、并列谓语、时间标志词等确定用哪种时态； 2.根据主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系以确定语态； 3.根据主语确定谓语动词的数，做到主谓一致。 1.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 【答案】walks 2.After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：清朝结束后，故宫博物院于1925年建立，允许国内外游客参观建筑和欣赏艺术珍品。根据句中谓语“was established”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；固定短语allow sb to do sth 意为：允许某人做某事，符合句意，故应用动词不定式to visit。故填to visit。 【答案】to visit 3.Shyness is a force which prevents us from realizing our potential and (enjoy) the company of other people. 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：害羞是一种阻碍我们发挥潜能和享受与他人相处的力。分析句子结构可知，介词from后接动名词形式作宾语。此空与realizing并列。故填enjoying。 【答案】enjoying 4.In the long history of Chinese civilization, we may feel that the unique Chinese characteristics are all around us and all within us, ____ (reflect)in Kungfu to a large extent. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在漫长的中华文明史中，我们可能会感觉到，独特的中国特色围绕着我们，无处不在，很大程度上体现在功夫上。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，unique Chinese characteristics与reflect构成逻辑上的被动关系，空处用过去分词。故填reflected。 【答案】reflected 02名词 The latest (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57functional structure that is also beautiful. 【解析】考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 【答案】engineering。 03 形容词&副词 当所给提示词虽为形容词或副词且不是考查比较等级时，则应考虑形容词或副词的词性转换，一般常考查形容词变为副词或名词。做题时，除了根据句意进行判断外，主要应从其所作成分去思考。 1.They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the (complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 【答案】completion。 2.The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes even (popular) among tourists. 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这些人民币图片使这些中国经典风景在游客中更加受欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有even修饰，所以要用形容词的比较级形式，作补语。故填more popular。 【答案】more popular 04 代词 所给词为代词时，常考查人称代词变为物主代词，此时其后一般会有一个名词，所给代词就是用来修饰这个名词的，译作“……的”。 As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in __________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to 【解析】考查代词。上文提到“in the visitor’s memory”，此处相当于“in my memory”，所以用mine代替my memory。 【答案】mine。 05 数词 数词主要考查基数词变序数词。 Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the (six) century, B. C. 【解析】考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。 【答案】sixth 考点二 无提示词 无提示词主要考查方向：介词、冠词、连接词、等。 01 介词 This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved __________all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 【解析】考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。故填for。 【答案】for。 02 冠词 名词前面如果没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词等），很可能填冠词。（具体考查泛指、特指、固定短语中的冠词） As expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if having a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences. 【解析】考查冠词。句意：作为“宝贝安娜贝尔问专家”活动的一名专家，人们问我，害羞的个性是我们天生的，还是我们根据自己的经历发展起来的。可数名词expert在句中表示“一名专家”，泛指，expert发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 【答案】an 03 连词 两个主谓之间一定有连词。（如果两个主谓结构的句子之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，则空格处一定填连接词或关系词。） 1.Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【解析】考查连词。句意：…Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 【答案】and。 2.They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer. 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 【答案】why。 基础通关（测试时间：15分钟） Passage 1 （24-25高一上·北京延庆·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Graham Lawrence is a science writer. He wasn’t very good at most school subjects before he met Mr Jenkins, who 1 (hear) stories about his bad behavior. When he was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins’ class, he really became interested 2 science. Mr Jenkins made everything interesting, as he used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of practical 3 (example) and in simple language. Besides, Mr Jenkins encouraged Lawrence to give a presentation on the stars and planets to the class. And now, 4 (explain) science to the audience is Lawrence’s job. 【答案】1．had heard 2．in 3．examples 4．explaining 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科学作家Graham Lawrence求学期间遇到Mr Jenkins，并受他影响激发了对科学的兴趣的故事。 1．考查时态。句意：在遇到詹金斯老师之前，他在学校的大多数科目都表现不佳，而詹金斯老师此前已听闻过关于他不良行为的传闻。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，“听说他的不良行为”这一动作发生在“遇见 Mr Jenkins”（过去时）之前，属于“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时“had heard”。故填had heard。 2．考查介词。句意：当他15岁进入詹金斯老师的班级时，真正对科学产生了兴趣。固定短语become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 3．考查名词复数。句意：詹金斯老师总能让一切变得有趣，因为他过去常常用大量实际例子和简单的语言来解释看似困难的事物。example为可数名词，由lots of修饰，应用复数形式。故填examples。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，向观众解释科学是劳伦斯的工作。空处应用动名词作主语。故填explaining。 （24-25高一上·北京延庆·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Does having a lot of money mean being successful? I think Jason Harley, a professor and an ex-millionaire, can be called a 5 (success) person. Many people think he must be mad by giving away money to homeless people and living in a small dorm with second-hand furniture. 6 to him, no one has lived a better life than he has after he decided to turn his back on his fortune. He said that with all his fortune, he felt guilty when he saw there were people who earned so little and could barely support themselves. In my mind, he’s one of the few people who really understand 7 real success is in life. 【答案】5．successful 6．But 7．what 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章以杰森・哈利教授为例，探讨拥有大量财富是否意味着成功这一问题。 5．考查形容词。句意：我认为杰森·哈雷（Jason Harley）教授和前百万富翁可以被称为成功人士。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词person。故填successful。 6．考查连词。句意：但对他来说，在他决定放弃自己的财富后，没有人比他过得更好。上文提到“许多人认为他疯了”，下文提到“在他决定放弃自己的财富后，没有人比他过得更好”，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：在我看来，他是少数真正理解生活中什么是真正成功的人之一。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 （24-25高一上·北京延庆·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Sugar’s change made me think about balancing personal goals with kindness towards others. In Hong Kong, 8 I live, there are many people who try to succeed without taking those who are less fortunate into consideration. Sugar’s choice 9 (use) his skills to help others rather than just for himself, reminds me that success 10 (measure) by not only what we achieve, but also how we help society. 【答案】8．where 9．to use 10．is measured 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述Sugar的选择，引发了作者对于平衡个人目标与善待他人的思考，并强调了成功不仅在于个人成就，还在于如何帮助社会。 8．考查定语从句。句意：在我居住的香港，有很多人试图成功，却不考虑那些不那么幸运的人。分析句子结构可知，“________ I live”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Hong Kong”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：Sugar选择用自己的技能去帮助他人，而不仅仅是为了自己，这提醒我，成功不仅在于我们取得了什么成就，还在于我们如何帮助社会。the/one’s choice to do sth.表示“做某事的选择”，为固定搭配，强调具体的行为选择，所以此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词choice。故填to use。 10．考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：Sugar选择用自己的技能去帮助他人，而不仅仅是为了自己，这提醒我，成功不仅在于我们取得了什么成就，还在于我们如何帮助社会。根据语意可知，measure与success之间是被动关系，即“成功被衡量”，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。主语success为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填is measured。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I know that I wasn’t a willing student, 1 I wasn’t slow to learn new things. The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself. Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own 2 (strong). I was interested in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a presentation to the class. That was really the first time I 3 (try) to explain science to an audience and now it’s my job! Often when I’m preparing a programme, I think about 4 Mr. Jenkins would have done it. Sometimes I think if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! 【答案】1．but 2．strengths 3．tried/had tried 4．how 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者是一个缺乏自信的孩子，Mr Jenkins让作者知道自己的优点，对自己产生了深远的影响。 1．考查连词。句意：我知道自己不是一个乐于学习的学生，但我学习新事物并不慢。上文提到“我知道自己不是一个乐于学习的学生”，下文提到“我学习新事物并不慢”，上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 2．考查名词。句意：Jenkins先生让我觉得自己有优势。空处需填名词作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填strengths。 3．考查动词时态。句意：那真的是我第一次试着向观众解释科学，现在这是我的工作！that was the first time…为固定句型，从句使用过去完成时；也可以理解为陈述过去的事实，使用一般过去时。故填had tried/tried。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：当我准备节目的时候，我经常想Jenkins先生会怎么做。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 （24-25高二上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Finally, my last tip is: keep trying. Luckily for Harry Potter fans, the author J.K. Rowling didn’t listen to the negative comments from the twelve publishers 5 rejected her books. For two years, she tried to get them 6 (publish). Even the publisher who gave her a contract said she had no chance of making money in children’s books. He was wrong and for the last ten years, J.K. Rowling 7 (be) the author of the most famous children’s books in the world. 【答案】5．who/that 6．published 7．has been 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以J.K.罗琳的故事鼓励读者在面对困难和挫折时保持积极态度，不断努力尝试，最终实现自己的目标。 5．考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，对于《哈利·波特》的粉丝们来说，作者J.K.罗琳并没有听从那十二家拒绝出版她作品的出版社的负面评论。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词the twelve publishers，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：两年来，她一直在努力让自己的作品出版。“get+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，them和publish为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填published。 7．考查动词时态。句意：他错了，在过去的十年里，J.K.罗琳一直是世界上最著名的儿童书籍的作者。根据时间状语“for the last ten years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为J.K. Rowling，助动词用has。故填has been。 （24-25高二上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I’m barely the only person who feels this way. According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier 8 (make) friends online than it is “in real life”. I’m way beyond a shy or reserved person, but I’m wired up every day, like most of my friends. On the surface, I have an active social life. I attend parties and play sports but I’m always distracted. They say that phones bring people 9 (close) together but in reality, my mind is always a million miles away. I obsess 10 exactly how many followers I have on my account, but I can’t remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates. 【答案】8．to make 9．closer 10．over/about 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了作者对于现代社交方式的反思。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据研究，超过三分之二的年轻人觉得在网上交朋友比在现实生活中交朋友更容易。固定句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事很……”，it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填to make。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们说手机能让人们更亲近，但实际上，我的心思总是飘得很远。空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，由于句子需要表达的是手机让人们更加接近的意思，因此应使用close的比较级形式“closer”来表示程度的加深。故填closer。 10．考查介词。句意：我痴迷于自己在账号上有多少关注者，但我却记不住一些最老朋友的生日。obsess over/about sth.为固定搭配，表示“对……着迷”。故填over/about。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1 (study) is definitely 2 big part of my life. I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. My aim is to do well in every subject this term. Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is 3 prepare myself for my degree in biology at university. I am always attentive in all classes and think 4 (active), so that l can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school. 【答案】1．Studying 2．a 3．to prepare 4．actively 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者将学习视为生活中重要的一部分，并为自己设定了学习目标。 1．考查动名词。句意：学习绝对是我生活中的重要部分。设空处位于句首作主语，需用动词的动名词形式(Studying)表示抽象行为。故填Studying。 2．考查冠词。句意：学习绝对是我生活中的一个重要部分。此处表示泛指“一个重要部分”， big以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a 3．考查不定式。句意：我的目标是为大学的生物学学位做准备。设空处位于系动词is后作表语，target作主语，表语用不定式形式，表示目的。故填to prepare。 4．考查副词。句意：我在所有课堂上都专心听讲并积极思考。设空处修饰动词think，需用副词形式。故填actively （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My parents are 5 (worry) that I may become an “Internet addict”. They think I’m playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online 6 (friend). According 7 them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. 【答案】5．worried 6．friends 7．to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了父母担心作者成为“网瘾少年”的情况。 5．考查形容词。句意：我的父母担心我可能会成为“网瘾成瘾者”。分析句子结构，设空处需用形容词作表语，表示“担心的”，说明主语的状态，用形容词worried。故填worried。 6．考查名词复数。句意：他们认为我一直在玩电脑游戏，并且和网友聊天太多。设空处需用名词作宾语，空前无限定词，所以此处是名词复数形式，泛指多个网友。故填friends。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：根据他们，存在一种危险，我可能无法分辨这些朋友是否是真正的朋友。 “According to”是固定搭配，意为“根据……”。故填to。 （24-25高一上·北京顺义·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 I’d like to invite you 8 (join) us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We should be back around 5 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are 9 (interest), please let me know and we 10 (wait) for you at the school gate at 9 o’clock in the morning. 【答案】8．to join 9．interested 10．will wait 【导语】这是一封邀请信，邀请收信人参加下周六重阳节去附近敬老院的活动。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想邀请你下周六和我们一起参观附近的敬老院，庆祝重阳节。invite sb to do sth 是固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填to join。 9．考查形容词。句意：如果你感兴趣，请告诉我，我们将在早上9点在学校门口等你。修饰人，用形容词interested作表语，意为“感兴趣的”，故填interested。 10．考查动词时态。句意：同上。根据前面的“If you are interested, please let me know(如果你感兴趣，请让我知道)”可知，此处表示将来的动作，谓语动词应用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”的形式，故填will wait。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 After reaching your destination, you will have a day 1 (explore) and be 2 (amaze) by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing 3 (need) to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 【答案】1．to explore 2．amazed 3．was needed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了人们到达目的地后探索古城，会惊叹于印加人的干石建筑方法，其精湛技艺令人称奇。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。have a day to do sth.表示“有一天的时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to explore。 2．考查形容词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。空处表示人的内心感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词amazed，be amazed by表示“对……感到惊叹”。故填amazed。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合外，不需要任何东西来将墙壁连接在一起。need在so that引导的从句中作谓语，根据句中cut以及语境可知，句子陈述过去的客观事实，应用一般过去时，need与主语nothing之间是被动关系，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是nothing，be动词使用was。故填was needed。 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 4 (Lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced 5 (difficulty) before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together 6 a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping 7 (lead) her team to Olympic gold in Brazil. 【答案】4．Losing 5．difficulties 6．as 7．led 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了郎平在失去重要球员的挑战下，仍带领年轻队员团结合作，最终取得世界冠军和奥运金牌的事迹。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。空处作句子主语，应用动名词形式losing作主语，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Losing。 5．考查名词复数。句意：她以前也遇到过困难，她知道，如果她的年轻队员们团结一致，就能获胜。句中difficulty意为“困难的事情”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故应用其复数形式difficulties，作faced的宾语。故填difficulties。 6．考查介词。句意：她以前也遇到过困难，她知道，如果她的年轻队员们团结一致，就能获胜。此处为固定短语work together as a team意为“团队合作”，所以此处应用介词as。故填as。 7．考查时态。句意：然后在2016年，郎平带领她的球队在巴西奥运会上夺得金牌。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2016可知，此处应用一般过去时表示过去的动作，动词使用过去式形式。故填led。 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As we know, sports activity can make people more energetic and 8 (healthy) physically and mentally. However, everything has two sides. Sports are no exception. If you are not careful or do excessive (过度的) training, you 9 (hurt) yourselves. Thus, make sure that you do sports 10 (regular) and do not overdo it. 【答案】8．healthier 9．will hurt 10．regularly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了体育活动对身心健康的益处，同时提醒人们注意运动要适度，避免过度训练造成伤害。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：正如我们所知，体育活动可以使人们精力充沛，身心健康。此处与more energetic是并列成分，应用形容词的比较级形式healthier，暗含与没有参加体育活动的人比较，作宾语补足语。故填healthier。 9．考查时态。句意：如果你不小心或做过量的训练，你会伤到自己。if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句为一般将来时，且主语为you，谓语用will hurt。故填will hurt。 10．考查副词。句意：因此，确保你有规律地运动，不要过度。此处修饰动词do，应用副词regularly，作状语。故填regularly。 Passage 5 （24-25高三上·北京石景山·期中）Our school planned a trip for us to study English in another country this holiday. I was excited for it was my first time 1 (travel) abroad. I 2 (pack) everything I thought I would need into my backpack. I knew I was going to have so much fun. After boarding the bus to the airport, I said goodbye to my parents. I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about 3 we would do while on our trip. 【答案】1．to travel 2．packed 3．what 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的学校计划这个假期去另一个国家学习英语。这是作者第一次去国外，作者表达了自己的兴奋。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次出国旅行。it is sb's first time to do sth“某人第几次做某事”为固定句型。动词不定式作后置定语。故答案为to travel。 2．考查时态。句意：我把所有我认为需要的东西都装进了背包。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为packed。 3．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我望着窗外的公共汽车，梦想着我们在旅途中会做些什么。此处介词about后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句谓语动词do是及物动词，缺少宾语，故答案为what。 （24-25高三上·北京石景山·期中）Dough figurine(捏面人), also known as dough modelling, is a kind of Chinese folk art. It is 4 (simple) made but of high artistic value. It 5 (record) as early as the Han Dynasty. Dough craftsman draws materials based on the required. After a repetition of rubbing, twisting and lifting 6 hand, and poking, cutting, and carving by bamboo knife, the craftsman 7 (shape) the body and the face of the figurine gradually. Dressed up with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a vivid artistic figurine comes to life. 【答案】4．simply 5．was recorded 6．by 7．shapes 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍面塑。面塑是中国民间艺术的一种。戴上发饰，穿上衣服，一个栩栩如生的艺术小雕像就这样诞生了。 4．考查副词。句意：它制作简单，但具有很高的艺术价值。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为simply。 5．考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：早在汉代就有记载了。句子主语It和谓语动词record之间是一种被动关系，结合the Han Dynasty可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was recorded。 6．考查固定词组。句意：工匠经过反复的手搓、扭、举、戳、切、刻等工序，逐渐塑造出人体和面部的形状。固定词组：by hand“手工”，故答案为by。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：工匠经过反复的手搓、扭、举、戳、切、刻等工序，逐渐塑造出人体和面部的形状。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且句子主语是the craftsman，单数第三人称形式，故答案为shapes。 （24-25高三上·北京石景山·期中）Harry is an American businessman. His job requires him to do a lot of traveling. In the past six months he has made nine trips, 8 purpose is to attend meetings and make presentations. Harry loves to travel and feels each country has a charm of its own. After graduation, Harry decided to make travel part of his career. He wanted to experience different cultures of other 9 (country). He was dreaming of 10 (work) for an international company. Then his dream came true. Now he‟s working for a German hi-tech company. 【答案】8．whose 9．countries 10．working 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。哈里是一位美国商人。他的工作需要他经常出差。他梦想在一家国际公司工作。现在他在一家德国高科技公司工作。 8．考查定语从句。句意：在过去的6个月里，他进行了9次旅行，目的是参加会议和做演讲。此处rips是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故答案为whose。 9．考查名词复数。句意：他想体验其他国家的不同文化。country为可数名词，根据other“其他的”，可知后面用名词复数，故答案为countries。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：他梦想在一家国际公司工作。固定搭配：dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，故答案为working。 Passage 6 （24-25高一上·北京延庆·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 My family moved to a new city and I was just beginning my new school life. On the first day, when the teacher 1 (ask) me to introduce myself to the whole class, I was so nervous that my mind went blank. Standing in the front of the class speechless, I was close to tears. Suddenly, a girl walked up to me and 2 (take) my hand, smiling. She said she would go first. Her smile and words encouraged me, and after 3 (hear) her introduction, I had the confidence to introduce myself to the class. 【答案】1．asked 2．took 3．hearing 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去一所新学校，第一天在课上自我介绍的经历。 1．考查动词时态。句意：在第一天，当老师让我向全班介绍自己时，我很紧张，我的大脑一片空白。空处作谓语，根据On the first day及全文时态可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。 2．考查动词时态。句意：突然，一个女孩向我走来，拉着我的手，微笑着。空处作谓语，与walked并列，用动词过去式。故填took。 3．考查动名词。句意：她的微笑和话语鼓励了我，在听了她的介绍后，我有信心向全班介绍自己。after为介词，空处用动名词作宾语。故填hearing。 （24-25高一上·北京延庆·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 It was my dream to become a volunteer teacher. So three years ago, I left my hometown and taught English in a village in Hunan Province. I felt 4 (excite) to work with kids. But it is not 5 (surprise) that being a teacher in the village can be challenging. The power and water supplies are unstable. Besides, it is inconvenient 6 (go) outside because the public transportation is not well connected. I haven’t seen my parents for more than one year. I miss them a lot. 【答案】4．excited 5．surprising 6．to go 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者做志愿者老师的经历和感受。 4．考查形容词。句意：和孩子们一起工作让我很兴奋。空处作表语，表示人物感受，用excited，意思为：感到激动的，兴奋的。故填excited。 5．考查形容词。句意：不过，在村里当一名教师很有挑战性也就不足为奇了。空处作表语，表示事物，用surprising，意思为：令人惊讶的。故填surprising。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，由于公共交通没有很好的连接，外出很不方便。It+be+adj.+to do sth意思为：做某事是……的。it为形式主语，空处为不定式作真正主语。故填to go。 （24-25高一上·北京延庆·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done. They cooked a meal 7 an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang 6 (song) by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and 9 (comfort), so they all slept 10 (sound). In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting, “The tent was full of water.” They rushed out of the tent founding it was raining heavily. 【答案】7．on/over 8．songs 9．comfortable 10．soundly 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了男孩们的一次野营经历。 7．考查介词。句意：他们在篝火上做饭。空处缺少地点介词，表示“在篝火上”用介词on/over。故填on/over。 8．考查名词。句意：美餐一顿后，他们在篝火旁讲故事、唱歌。空处作宾语，表示“歌曲”用泛指，用名词复数。故填songs。 9．考查形容词。句意：他们的睡袋又暖和又舒服，所以他们都睡得很香。空处与warm为并列关系，作表语。表示“舒适的”用comfortable。故填comfortable。 10．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词slept，用副词soundly“酣畅地”作状语。故填soundly。 Passage 7 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 1 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the 2 (power) ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain 3 (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason 74 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 【答案】1．running 2．powerful 3．took 4．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对秘鲁做了简要介绍。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的国家，有三个主要地区：沿着海岸的狭窄，干燥，平坦的土地，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处land与run之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填running。 2．考查形容词。句意：在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。设空处使用power的形容词powerful作定语，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。 3．考查动词的时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文“in the 16th    century and ruled until 1821”可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时，空格处填入过去式。故填took。 4．考查强调句式。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。设空处与前文it is构成强调句结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其它”，本句对状语“for the reason”进行强调。故填that。 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became 5 (know) as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental 6 (strong) that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret 7 his success is learning from his failures. 【答案】5．known 6．strength 7．to 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了空中飞人乔丹的篮球技巧和体育精神。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。句子含有who引导的定于从句，修饰先行词player，结合player与know之间是被动关系，填入过去分词构成短语become known as“被称为，以……而著称”符合题意。故填known。 6．考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的心理强度使他与众不同。根据前面的mental，可知应该使用名词形式strength表示“强度、力量”构成名词短语作but之后的句子的主语。故填strength。 7．考查介词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。固定搭配the secret to... ，意为“……的秘密/诀”，to为介词。故填to。 （22-23高一上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over. What made him feel 8 (satisfy) was that his students achieved great progress in English learning. Besides teaching, he also brought great changes to the village, 9 included rebuilding the playground and setting up the library. The village is like his second home now. 10 he had only intended to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year. 【答案】8．satisfied 9．which 10．Although/Though/While 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张天在乡村支教的事情。 8．考查形容词。句意：令他感到满意的是，他的学生在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作系动词feel的表语，修饰人，所以此处需用-ed形容词satisfied。故填satisfied。 9．考查定语从句。句意：除了教学，他还给村子带来了巨大的变化，包括重建操场和建立图书馆。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是changes，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 10．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他原本只打算待一年，但现在他觉得准备再待一年。结合空前后句意可知，空处需用although/though/while (虽然，尽管)，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 Passage 8 （24-25高一上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Come and see the Teracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third center BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face leading researchers 1 (believe) that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been 2 (complete) unearthed. No one in modern times 3 (know) about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well! 【答案】1．to believe 2．completely 3．knew 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了秦始皇兵马俑的一些情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：每一尊雕像都有不同的面孔，这让研究人员相信每一尊都是真实士兵的复制品。结合空前的leading researchers可知，本空应用believe“相信”的不定式to believe，作宾补。lead sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填to believe。 2．考查副词。句意：这些雕像只占了至今尚未完全出土的秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分。修饰过去分词unearthed，应该用副词形式completely“完全地”，作状语。故填completely。 3．考查动词时态。句意：直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代才有人知道这座陵墓或兵马俑。空处作谓语，根据until 1974及从句中的谓语discovered可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填knew。 （24-25高一上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of 4 (say) “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods 5 my meals. I stopped looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both 6 (happy) and healthier. 【答案】4．saying 5．to 6．happier 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述通过积极看待自己和自己的身体，作者变得更快乐、更健康。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我不会说“我想减掉3公斤”，我会说“我想在8分钟内跑完2公里”或者“我想做30个俯卧撑”。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填saying。 5．考查介词。句意：我没有减少我喜欢的食物，而是在我的膳食中加入了健康食品。add...to...“将……添加到……上”，故填to。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：通过积极看待自己和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康。空处和healthier并列，应用形容词比较级，作表语，故填happier。 （24-25高一上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this 7 (show) in traditional dress. You often find three colours — red, gold and green — in the clothing. The first colour stands for the blood of 8 (million) of people who suffered as slaves: the second is for the rich resources of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home. Because clothing has a strong social meaning, people are very careful in choosing 9 to wear. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband differently according to the 10 (important) of the social event. 【答案】7．is shown 8．millions 9．what 10．importance 【导语】这是一篇说明文， 文章主要讲述非洲大陆的服饰的历史和丰富的文化。 7．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：非洲大陆有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化，这体现在传统服饰上。主语this和动词show之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is shown。 8．考查固定短语。句意：第一种颜色代表数百万遭受奴役的人的鲜血；第二种颜色代表非洲土地上丰富的资源；第三个代表家乡的草原。millions of“数百万”，固定短语，故填millions。 9．考查疑问代词。句意：因为服装有很强的社会意义，所以人们在选择穿什么衣服时非常小心。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，结合“Because clothing has a strong social meaning”可知，此处指“人们在选择穿什么衣服时非常小心”，使用疑问代词what，故填what。 10．考查名词。句意：例如，在加纳，妇女应根据社交活动的重要性不同佩戴腰带。空处应填名词作宾语，故填importance。 Passage 9 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My classmates and I took part in a voluntary activity on the International Volunteer Day. We had a meeting to discuss what to do before the activity. Our monitor suggested giving directions to those 1 got lost, and everyone agreed. On the morning of December 5th, we came to the crossroads near our school to make careful preparation. Some were hanging up banners, while others 2 (put) maps in order. The people we helped were all 3 (satisfy) and praised us for what we did. 【答案】1．who 2．were putting 3．satisfied 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和同班同学在国际志愿者日一起参加志愿者活动的事情。 1．考查定语从句。句意：我们的班长建议给迷路的人指路，大家都同意了。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　1　　 got lost是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，在从句中做主语，用who引导。故填who。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：有些人在挂横幅，而另一些人则把地图摆放整齐。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查while引导的并列句的谓语动词，这句话描述的是过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。主语是others，be动词用were。故填were putting。 3．考查形容词。句意：我们帮助的人都很满意，并称赞我们的所作所为。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词做表语，表示“满意的”意思。故填satisfied。 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文或句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Most people know yoga as a kind of exercise, which aims at 4 (develop) strength and flexibility. However, what yoga is really about is more than just exercise. People do yoga 5 (hear) what their bodies are telling them as well as the quiet voice inside them. In2014, the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, asked the United Nations to create an International Day of Yoga. The United Nations agreed, and now International Yoga Day 6 (celebrate) in June. 【答案】4．developing 5．to hear 6．is celebrated 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。瑜伽不仅被视为锻炼身心的运动，还能让人倾听身体的声音。印度总理提议设立国际瑜伽日，现已在六月庆祝。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数人都知道瑜伽是一种锻炼，旨在发展力量和灵活性。aims at为定语从句的谓语动词，空处位于介词at之后，需填动名词形式，作宾语。故填developing。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们做瑜伽是为了听到身体在告诉他们什么，以及他们内心的安静的声音。do为主句的谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，故用动词不定式，做目的状语。故填to hear。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：联合国同意了，现在国际瑜伽日在六月庆祝。根据时间状语now可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为International Yoga Day，是单数主语，且主语International Yoga Day和动词celebrate构成被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, also known as UNICEF, is a United Nations 7 (organize) based in New York. It offers help needed by children all over the world. UNICEF was founded 8 11th December, 1946 to provide food and healthcare to children in countries damaged in World War II. Since 1953, UNICEF 9 (take) up an extended mission to help children in the developing world, including those living with disease or disabilities, and those affected by rapid modernization and environmental 10 (problem). 【答案】7．organization/organisation 8．on 9．has taken 10．problems 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国儿童基金会。 7．考查名词。句意：联合国国际儿童紧急基金，又称儿童基金会，是一个总部设在纽约的联合国组织。根据空格前不定冠词a可知，应使用单数名词organization(美式)或者organisation(英式)，作表语，意为“组织”。故填organization/organisation。 8．考查介词。句意：联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年12月11日，旨在为二战受害国的儿童提供食物和医疗保健。具体某一天前面用介词on，表示“在（某一天）”。故填on。 9．考查时态。句意：自1953年以来，儿童基金会开展了一项扩大任务，帮助发展中世界的儿童，包括那些患有疾病或残疾的儿童，以及那些受快速现代化和环境问题影响的儿童。take (up)是句中谓语动词，与主语UNICEF之间是主动关系，结合时间状语Since 1953可知，应用现在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，单数，助动词应用has。故填has taken。 10．考查名词。句意：自1953年以来，儿童基金会开展了一项扩大任务，帮助发展中世界的儿童，包括那些患有疾病或残疾的儿童，以及那些受快速现代化和环境问题影响的儿童。根据句意，“环境问题”是复数概念，用名词复数problems，作宾语。故填problems。 Passage 10 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn, 1 (symbolize) the beginning of cold and the end of autumn. During this period, the weather is much colder than before and frost 2 (begin) to appear. And the world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn. Eating persimmons during this time can help people resist the cold and protect their bones. The pear is another recommended fruit, 3 can promote the secretion of body liquid, clear away heat and reduce sputum. 【答案】1．symbolizing 2．begins 3．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了霜降这个节气。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：霜降是秋天的最后一个节气，象征着寒冷的开始和秋天的结束。此处Frost’s Descent与symbolize构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填symbolizing。 2．考查时态。句意：在这段时间里，天气比以前冷得多，霜开始出现。空处为and并列句的谓语动词，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为frost，谓语用三单形式。故填begins。 3．考查定语从句。句意：梨是另一种推荐的水果，它可以促进体液的分泌，清热化痰。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词pear，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 Lin Shidong, who 4 (bear) on April 18, 2005, in Hainan, China, is making a name for himself in the world of table tennis. In the recent 2024 WTT China Grand Slam, he has shown extraordinary performance. On October 4th, in the mixed doubles final, he and Kuai Man 5 (win) the championship. And he has 6 (successful) entered the final. His final opponent is the famous player Ma Long. He is participating three events in this competition and has all advanced to the finals, showing his remarkable strength. Lin Shidong is a rising star in table tennis and 7 (expect) to achieve more in the future. 【答案】4．was born 5．won 6．successfully 7．is expected 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乒乓球运动员林诗栋的情况。 4．考查时态。句意：林诗栋，2005年4月18日出生于中国海南，在世界乒坛崭露头角。此处为短语be born (出生)，发生在过去用一般过去时，且先行词为Lin Shidong，谓语用单数。故填was born。 5．考查时态。句意：10月4日，在混双决赛中，他和蒯曼获得冠军。根据上文On October 4th可知，谓语动词win为一般过去时。故填won。 6．考查副词。句意：他成功地进入了决赛。修饰动词enter应用副词successfully作状语。故填successfully。 7．考查时态。句意：林诗栋是乒乓球界的一颗冉冉升起的新星，他有望在未来取得更大的成就。此处为短语be expected to do (预计、有望……)，用一般现在时，表示一个预期或普遍的观点。故填is expected。 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 Li Bai was a Chinese poet praised from his own day 8 the present as a romantic figure who took traditional poetic forms to new heights. Thirty-four of his poems are included in Three Hundred Tang Poems. His early poetry took place in the “golden age” of Tang dynasty. This all changed suddenly when all of northern China 9 (destroy) by war. Fortunately, many of his poems 10 (survive) ever since, enjoying lasting popularity in China and elsewhere. 【答案】8．to 9．was destroyed 10．have survived 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了李白是一位中国诗人，被誉为将传统诗歌形式推向新高度的浪漫主义人物以及他的诗歌介绍。 8．考查介词。句意：李白是一位中国诗人，被誉为将传统诗歌形式推向新高度的浪漫主义人物。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语from…to…“从……到……”，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：当中国北方被战争摧毁时，这一切都突然改变了。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据主句动词changed可知，此处为一般过去时，主语all of northern China为单数意义名词和动词destroy为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was destroyed。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：幸运的是，他的许多诗歌流传至今，在中国和其他地方经久不衰。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句ever since可知，此处为现在完成时，结合主语many of his poems为复数名词，所以谓语为复数形式。故填have survived。 Passage 11 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Inspired by some wonderful teachers from small villages, Zhang Tian 1 ( apply) to be a volunteer teacher in a village school in Guizhou province after graduation. Although life there was more 2 ( challenge) than he had thought, he found ways to make students school life healthier and more attractive. Besides teaching, he also made contributions to 3 ( help) the villagers sell local products online. Now the village is like his second home. 【答案】1．applied 2．challenging 3．helping 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了张天在贵州乡村学校做志愿教师的经历。 1．考查时态。句意：受到一些来自小村庄的优秀教师的启发，张天在毕业后申请成为贵州省一所乡村学校的志愿教师。根据句意可知，陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填applied。 2．考查形容词。句意：虽然那里的生活比他想象的更具挑战性，但他找到了让学生的校园生活更健康、更有吸引力的方法。用形容词challenging修饰前面的life，表示“具有挑战的”。再结合than可知，用比较级more challenging作表语。故填challenging。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了教学，他还通过帮助村民在线销售当地产品做出了贡献。动词短语make contributions to后面接动名词作宾语。故填helping。 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In the last seven days I 4 ( see) the pressure that the NHS ( National Health Service) is under. I have seen the personal courage not just of the doctors and nurses but of everyone, the cleaners, the cooks, the health care workers of every description — physios, radiographers — 5 have kept coming to work, kept putting themselves in harm's way, and kept risking this deadly virus. It is due 6 the courage, the devotion, the duty and the love that our NHS has been unbeatable. 【答案】4．have seen 5．who 6．to 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中描述了作者在过去七天里目睹了英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）所面临的压力以及工作人员们的英勇无畏。 4．考查动词时态。句意：在过去七天里，我看到了英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）所面临的压力。根据时间状语In the last seven days可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语为I，助动词使用have。故填have seen。 5．考查定语从句。句意：我不仅看到了医生和护士的个人勇气，也看到了每个人的个人勇气，包括清洁工、厨师、各种各样的医护人员——理疗师、放射技师——他们不断地来上班，不断地把自己置于危险之中，不断地冒着这种致命病毒的风险。此处是定语从句，先行词是the health care workers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 6．考查介词。句意：正是因为我们的NHS具有勇气、奉献、职责和爱，它才不可战胜。be due to为固定短语，意为“由于，因为”，to是介词。故填to。 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery”— feeling important and worthwhile — and the sources of what we call a sense of  “pleasure”— finding life enjoyable — 7 ( be) not always the same. Women often are told  “You can’t have it all.” Sometimes 8 the speaker really is saying is:  “You choose a career, so you can’t expect 9 ( have) closer relationships or a happy family life.” Or  “You have a wonderful husband and 10 ( child) — what’s all this about wanting a career?” But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being, if they are to feel good about themselves. 【答案】7．are 8．what 9．to have 10．children 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了文化中对于女性职业与家庭幸福之间关系的观点。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在我们的文化中，我们称之为“掌控感”——感觉自己很重要和很有价值——的来源与我们称之为“愉悦感”——让生活变得愉快的——的来源并不总是相同的。主语是“the sources of… and the sources of…”（两个部分），为复数形式，且陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。 8．考查主语从句。句意：有时候说话者真正要表达的是：你选择了职业，所以不能指望有更亲密的关系或幸福的家庭生活。空处是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语且语境表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候说话者真正要表达的是：你选择了职业，所以不能指望有更亲密的关系或幸福的家庭生活。expect后跟动词不定式作宾语，应用to have。故填to have。 10．考查名词复数。句意：你有一个很棒的丈夫和孩子——怎么还想着要事业呢？泛指“多个孩子”，用复数children作宾语。故填children。 Passage 12 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 How long does it take to make a grilled-cheese sandwich? The answer, for most, is about ten minutes. But for Hannah Neeleman, a housewife-turned-social-media-star, the process can take days. Ms Neeleman makes everything from scratch: milling her own flour and milking cows. Then she performs a fiddly routine of stirring and simmering. Finally, 1 (exhaust), she stuffs homemade cheese into freshly baked bread and tells her eight children to tuck in. When she is not busy making sandwiches, Ms Neeleman posts videos of them on TikTok. She is part of a group of “traditional” housewives who show women 2 to look after their homes and husbands. The Hashtag Tradwife 3 (view) more than 600m times on TikTok WD to now. 【答案】1．exhausted 2．how 3．has been viewed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体明星Hannah Neeleman制作烤奶酪三明治的过程以及她在TikTok上分享传统主妇生活的故事。 1．考查形容词。句意：最后，筋疲力尽的她把自制的奶酪塞进刚烤好的面包里，让她的八个孩子大口吃。提示词作伴随状语，应用形容词exhausted，意为“筋疲力尽的”，表明逻辑主语she的状态。故填exhausted。 2．考查特殊疑问词。句意：她是“传统”主妇群体中的一员，这些主妇向女性展示如何照顾家庭和丈夫。句中构成“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，其中特殊疑问词的选择可直接根据句意确定，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语；根据句意“如何照顾家庭和丈夫”可知，应用特殊疑问词how与不定式构成复合结构作宾语。故填how。 3．考查时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，#Tradwife标签在TikTok上的浏览量已超过6亿次。view(观看；查看)是谓语动词，与主语The Hashtag Tradwife之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“to now”可知，描述从过去某一时间点持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时态，主语The Hashtag Tradwife是专有名词，谓语用单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been viewed。 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Since the Paris Olympics, Chinese authorities have stepped up efforts to deal with unruly behavior in online fan communities, working with various 4 (agency) to crack down on illegal activities. On Saturday, the Chinese Table Tennis Association released a statement 5 (express) strong support for the government’s actions and criticizing any unlawful conduct. The move comes after the women’s table tennis final on Aug 3, 6 some negative comments were posted online. 【答案】4．agencies 5．expressing 6．when 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国相关部门加强治理在网上粉丝社群中不当行为的努力及相关组织对此表示支持的情况。 4．考查名词的复数形式。句意：自巴黎奥运会以来，中国相关部门与各机构合作，加强治理网络粉丝社群中的不当行为，打击非法活动。agency是可数名词，与various搭配时需用复数形式作宾语。故填agencies。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：周六，中国乒乓球协会发表声明，表示强烈支持政府的行动，并对任何非法行为提出批评。句子已有谓语动词released，空处应用非谓语动词，动词release与statement之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作定语。故填expressing。 6．考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这一举措是在8月3日女子乒乓球决赛后，一些负面评论被发布在线上之后采取的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Aug 3，在非限制性定语从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空 It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my host family. Spring Festival is 7 (high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. My host mother Mrs Chen said this was 8 (sweep) away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year. Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down on our front door. 9 is believed that when Fu put upside down, happiness arrives. The character looked really cool. The greatest 10 (excite) began the night before Spring Festival. 【答案】7．highly 8．to sweep 9．It 10．excitement 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次与中国寄宿家庭一起过春节的经历，介绍了春节前的准备工作以及除夕之夜的激动心情。 7．考查副词。句意：春节受到每个中国家庭的高度重视。提示词修饰谓语动词is valued，用副词highly，意为“高度地”。故填highly。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的寄宿母亲陈太太说，这是为了扫除过去一年的污垢，为新的一年做好准备。提示词作表语，动词短语sweep away(扫除)是非谓语动词，结合句意，彻底打扫房子是为了扫除过去一年的污垢，用不定式短语to sweep away，表示目的和要去做的事情。故填to sweep。 9．考查固定句型和代词。句意：人们相信，当“福”字倒贴时，幸福就会到来。“it is/was believed that...”是固定句型，意为“人们相信……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 10．考查名词。句意：最大的兴奋开始于春节前的夜晚。提示词作主语，用名词excitement，意为“兴奋”，不可数名词。故填excitement。 Passage 13 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请把答案写在答题纸上。 A school festival is an exciting event which 1 (bring) together students, teachers and the wider community in a celebration of talent, creativity and unity. The school grounds are changed into 2 centre of colorful decorations, lively music and a wide range of activities. Students show their 3 (skill) and passions through various performances. Booths and stalls (摊位) are set up to offer games, food and crafts, creating an atmosphere of fun and 4 (enjoy). The festival serves as an opportunity for students to express themselves, learn new things, and build connections. 【答案】1．brings 2．a 3．skills 4．enjoyment 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校节日用各种各样的活动和乐趣把人们团结起来。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：学校节日是一项激动人心的活动，它将学生、教师和更广泛的社区聚集在一起，庆祝才华、创造力和团结。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。先行词是an exciting event，which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 2．考查冠词。句意：学校场地变成了一个色彩缤纷的装饰、活泼的音乐和各种活动的中心。centre是可数名词，此处表示“一个中心”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查名词的数。句意：学生们通过各种表演展示他们的技能和激情。skill是可数名词，根据语境，学生们展示他们的多种技能，用复数形式skills。故填skills。 4．考查名词。句意：摊位和摊位提供游戏、食物和手工艺品，营造出有趣和享受的氛围。and连接并列成分，空处与名词fun并列，所以用名词形式。故填enjoyment。 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请把答案写在答题纸上。 Acupuncture (针灸) has become a global therapy. Over the past few years, it 5 (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a popular treatment for a variety of diseases. According 6 a 2023 WHO report, acupuncture has been used in 113 member countries, 7 shows its widespread recognition and application. 【答案】5．has seen 6．to 7．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸在全球范围内得到了广泛的认可。 5．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，它在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进步。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语 it是单数，助动词用has。故填has seen。 6．考查介词。句意：根据世界卫生组织2023年的一份报告，针灸已在113个成员国中使用，这表明针灸得到了广泛的认可和应用。according to是固定短语，意为“根据”。故填to。 7．考查定语从句。句意：根据世界卫生组织2023年的一份报告，针灸已在113个成员国中使用，这表明针灸得到了广泛的认可和应用。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请把答案写在答题纸上。 Huang Yuting, a 17-year-old girl from Zhejiang Province, won three gold medals in shooting (射击) at the Asian Games in Hangzhou. “I feel 8 (excite) about the result because the effort is worth it!” Huang said in an interview. 9 she was 10, she was selected to be a member of the shooting team in a local children sports school. In 2020, she joined Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team and earned her place by training hard. “This is a sport in which I fight against 10 (me). I will always work hard!” Huang said. 【答案】8．excited 9．When 10．myself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。来自浙江的17岁女孩黄雨婷在杭州亚运会上获得了三枚射击金牌，文章是一段对她的采访。 8．考查形容词。句意：“我对结果感到兴奋，因为努力是值得的!”黄在接受采访时说。作表语，主语为I，指人，所以应用-ed形式形容词excited。故填excited。 9．考查连词。句意：当她10岁时，她被选为当地一所儿童体校射击队的成员。结合句意可知，句中用连词when，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填When。 10．考查代词。句意：“这是一项我与自己抗争的运动。我会一直努力的！”黄说。表示“与自己抗争”用反身代词。逻辑主语是I，所以用反身代词myself。故填myself。 Passage 14 （23-24高二下·北京西城·期中）在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Li Ying is a go-getter, who likes setting goals for 1 (she). She always says, “When I set out to do something, I do my best 2 (achieve) it.” Biology is her favourite subject, and her target is to prepare herself for her degree at university. She is always attentive in classes and thinks 3 (active). 【答案】1．herself 2．to achieve 3．actively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Li Ying的积极进取的性格和她在学业上的专注与热情。 1．考查反身代词。句意：Li Ying是一个积极进取的人，她喜欢为自己设定目标。主语Li Ying和宾语she一致，空格处用反身代词作宾语，she的反身代词是herself，意为“她自己”，故填herself。 2．考查不定式。句意：当我开始做某事时，我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。do one’s best to do是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to achieve，故填to achieve。 3．考查副词。句意：她上课总是很专心，思维活跃。空格处用副词actively修饰动词thinks，actively意为“活跃地”。故填actively。 （24-25高一上·北京平谷·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over. What made him feel 4 (satisfy) was that his students achieved great progress in English learning. Besides teaching, he also brought great changes to the village, which included rebuilding the playground and 5 (set) up the library. The village is like his second home now. 6 he had only intended to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year. 【答案】4．satisfied 5．setting 6．Although/Though/While 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张天在乡村支教的事情。 4．考查形容词。句意：令他感到满意的是，他的学生在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。空处需用形容词作系动词feel的表语，修饰人，所以此处需用-ed形容词satisfied。故填satisfied。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了教学，他还给村子带来了巨大的变化，包括重建操场和建立图书馆。短语include doing sth.表示“包括做某事”。故填setting。 6．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他原本只打算待一年，但现在他觉得准备再待一年。结合空前后句意可知，空处需用although/though/while (虽然，尽管)，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 （24-25高一上·北京平谷·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Many people like travelling abroad. The extra money brought in can be of great benefit to these countries. However, tourism has not been good news for the environment. First, transporting millions of tourists to their holiday destinations 7 (pollute) the air and the seas. Secondly, some beautiful landscapes 8 (destroy) forever due to the newly-built hotels. And finally, fresh water supplies are running low because tourists consume much water. To conclude, I think tourism has a lot of negative 9 (consequence) on nature. If we want our planet to be a 10 (health) place, we need to travel less. 【答案】7．pollutes 8．are destroyed 9．consequences 10．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。虽然出国旅游会给这些国家带来好处，但是也会污染环境，作者认为为了保护环境，我们就需要少旅行。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：首先，将数百万游客运送到度假目的地会污染空气和海洋。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语transporting为动名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填pollutes。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：其次，一些美丽的景观被永远破坏，因为新建的酒店。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语some beautiful landscapes和destroy之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are destroyed。 9．考查名词的数。句意：总之，我认为旅游业对自然有很多负面影响。形容词negative后接名词形式。名词consequence为可数名词。根据a lot of可知，用名词的复数形式。故填consequences。 10．考查形容词。句意：如果我们想让我们的地球成为一个健康的地方，我们就需要少旅行。修饰名词place应用形容词。故填healthy。 链接高考（测试时间：8分钟） 2024北京高考 A Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time 1. (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of 2. (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 3. (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear 4. (boundary) in our personal and professional life. B On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 5. (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when 6. (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret:moderation(适度). Tinniswood, 7. doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. C One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought 8. myself, “Why would he carry all his books?” Just then, some kids ran at him, 9. (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I 10. (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 本文是说明文，主要介绍了慢生活的好处。 1.to rest考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展更深层次的自我意识。take time to do sth.意为“花时间做某事”。 2. self-awareness考查词性转换。句意参见上题解析。设空处位于介词of后，需填名词构成短语a deeper sense of self-awareness，该短语在句中作develop的宾语。故填self-awareness。 3. gives考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们慢下来的时候，我们创造了反思我们的思想和情感的空间，这有助于我们识别生活中重要的领域，并给我们做出正确的选择的机会。设空处位于which引导的定语从句中，与helps并列作从句中的谓语，故填gives。 4. boundaries考查名词的复数形式。句意：要做到这一点，我们需要在个人生活和职业生活中建立清晰的界限。设空处位于形容词clear后并且作establish的宾语，因此设空处填名词。boundary意为“边界，界限”，为可数名词，故用其复数形式boundaries。 [B篇解读]本文是一则新闻报道。报道介绍了世界上仍在世的最长寿男性约翰·廷尼斯伍德。 5. was named考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月5日，约翰·廷尼斯伍德被确定为世界上仍在世的最长寿的人。根据时间状语On April 5, 2024判断，句子应用一般过去时；主语John Tinniswood为单数概念，与动词name之间为被动关系，故设空处填was named。 6. asked考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：当被问及他的新头衔时,他分享了秘诀：适度。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词shared，故设空处要填动词的非谓语形式。设空处的逻辑主语是he，两者构成被动关系，因此要用过去分词作状语。故填asked。 7. who考查定语从句。句意：廷尼斯伍德不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为节制有助于他在漫长的一生中保持健康。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tinniswood（指人），因此设空处填关系代词who，在从句中作主语。 [C篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一个沿街行走的男孩被小孩子撞到而掉落了书和眼镜，作者主动上前帮助他的故事。 8. to考查介词。think to oneself表示“心里想”。故填to。 9. knocking考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：就在这时，一些孩子向他跑过来，撞掉了他怀里的书。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词ran，故设空处要填动词的非谓语形式。设空处的逻辑主语是some kids，两者构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。 10. jogged考查动词的时态。句意：我对他心生同情，就跑到他跟前。该句为and连接的并列句，and前面的分句的谓语动词为went，所以此处也用一般过去时。故填jogged。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法填空（期中复习讲义） 语法填空题命题突出语境，命题包含“词、句、篇”三个层面，彰显“无语境不命题”。考查以实词为主，虚词为辅；谓语和非谓语动词是每年必考点，并列句和复合句也是高考热点；介词考查相对比较频繁。名词的单复数、谓语动词的时态，语态和主谓一致以及非谓语动词、形容词/副词的级别等。 有提示词 动词 做谓语：1.确定时态； 2. 确定语态；3. 确定主谓一致 不作谓语： 1. 作非谓语 a.分析在句中充当哪一种句子成分；b. 分析与谓语之间的先后关系； c. 分析与所修饰之间的主被动关系； 2. 考虑词性转换 名词 1.考虑名词单数变复数；2.考虑名词变为所有格；3.考虑名词变为形容词； 形容词 1.考虑形容词变为副词；2.考虑加前缀变为反义词；3.考虑加前缀变为动词；4.考虑形容词或副词的级别变化。 代词 有提示词：①宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。②形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。③名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。④反身代词。 无提示词 介词 1. 考虑与空格前的词语搭配组成固定短语； 2.考虑介词在复杂语境中的核心意思。 代词 无提示词。可能填:①人称代词主格，②不定代词；③it，包括填作形式主语的it，替代后面作真正主语或宾语的不定式、动名词或从句。 冠词 考虑冠词的基本用法和特殊用法； 连词 1.考虑并列连词； 2.考虑定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句引导词。 考点一 有提示词 01动词 1.分析句子结构若为简单句，在主语后面要填动词，而且只有这一个动词，则该空格应填谓语动词。 2.分析句子结构若为并列句，可知并列词前后两个句子都要有自己的谓语动词。 3.分析句子结构若为复合句，可知主从句都要有自己的谓语动词。 解题技巧 1.根据语境、并列谓语、时间标志词等确定用哪种时态； 2.根据主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系以确定语态； 3.根据主语确定谓语动词的数，做到主谓一致。 1.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 2.After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures. 3.Shyness is a force which prevents us from realizing our potential and (enjoy) the company of other people. 4.In the long history of Chinese civilization, we may feel that the unique Chinese characteristics are all around us and all within us, ____ (reflect)in Kungfu to a large extent. 02名词 The latest (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57functional structure that is also beautiful. 03 形容词&副词 当所给提示词虽为形容词或副词且不是考查比较等级时，则应考虑形容词或副词的词性转换，一般常考查形容词变为副词或名词。做题时，除了根据句意进行判断外，主要应从其所作成分去思考。 1.They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the (complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. 2.The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes even (popular) among tourists. 04 代词 所给词为代词时，常考查人称代词变为物主代词，此时其后一般会有一个名词，所给代词就是用来修饰这个名词的，译作“……的”。 As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in __________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to 05 数词 数词主要考查基数词变序数词。 Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the (six) century, B. C. 考点二 无提示词 无提示词主要考查方向：介词、冠词、连接词、等。 01 介词 This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved __________all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 02 冠词 名词前面如果没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词等），很可能填冠词。（具体考查泛指、特指、固定短语中的冠词） As expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if having a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences. 03 连词 两个主谓之间一定有连词。（如果两个主谓结构的句子之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，则空格处一定填连接词或关系词。） 1.Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 2.They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer. 基础通关（测试时间：15分钟） Passage 1 （24-25高一上·北京延庆·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Graham Lawrence is a science writer. He wasn’t very good at most school subjects before he met Mr Jenkins, who 1 (hear) stories about his bad behavior. When he was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins’ class, he really became interested 2 science. Mr Jenkins made everything interesting, as he used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of practical 3 (example) and in simple language. Besides, Mr Jenkins encouraged Lawrence to give a presentation on the stars and planets to the class. And now, 4 (explain) science to the audience is Lawrence’s job. （24-25高一上·北京延庆·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Does having a lot of money mean being successful? I think Jason Harley, a professor and an ex-millionaire, can be called a 5 (success) person. Many people think he must be mad by giving away money to homeless people and living in a small dorm with second-hand furniture. 6 to him, no one has lived a better life than he has after he decided to turn his back on his fortune. He said that with all his fortune, he felt guilty when he saw there were people who earned so little and could barely support themselves. In my mind, he’s one of the few people who really understand 7 real success is in life. （24-25高一上·北京延庆·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Sugar’s change made me think about balancing personal goals with kindness towards others. In Hong Kong, 8 I live, there are many people who try to succeed without taking those who are less fortunate into consideration. Sugar’s choice 9 (use) his skills to help others rather than just for himself, reminds me that success 10 (measure) by not only what we achieve, but also how we help society. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I know that I wasn’t a willing student, 1 I wasn’t slow to learn new things. The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself. Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own 2 (strong). I was interested in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a presentation to the class. That was really the first time I 3 (try) to explain science to an audience and now it’s my job! Often when I’m preparing a programme, I think about 4 Mr. Jenkins would have done it. Sometimes I think if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! （24-25高二上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Finally, my last tip is: keep trying. Luckily for Harry Potter fans, the author J.K. Rowling didn’t listen to the negative comments from the twelve publishers 5 rejected her books. For two years, she tried to get them 6 (publish). Even the publisher who gave her a contract said she had no chance of making money in children’s books. He was wrong and for the last ten years, J.K. Rowling 7 (be) the author of the most famous children’s books in the world. （24-25高二上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I’m barely the only person who feels this way. According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier 8 (make) friends online than it is “in real life”. I’m way beyond a shy or reserved person, but I’m wired up every day, like most of my friends. On the surface, I have an active social life. I attend parties and play sports but I’m always distracted. They say that phones bring people 9 (close) together but in reality, my mind is always a million miles away. I obsess 10 exactly how many followers I have on my account, but I can’t remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1 (study) is definitely 2 big part of my life. I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. My aim is to do well in every subject this term. Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is 3 prepare myself for my degree in biology at university. I am always attentive in all classes and think 4 (active), so that l can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school. （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My parents are 5 (worry) that I may become an “Internet addict”. They think I’m playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online 6 (friend). According 7 them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. （24-25高一上·北京顺义·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 I’d like to invite you 8 (join) us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We should be back around 5 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are 9 (interest), please let me know and we 10 (wait) for you at the school gate at 9 o’clock in the morning. Passage 4 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 After reaching your destination, you will have a day 1 (explore) and be 2 (amaze) by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing 3 (need) to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 4 (Lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced 5 (difficulty) before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together 6 a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping 7 (lead) her team to Olympic gold in Brazil. （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As we know, sports activity can make people more energetic and 8 (healthy) physically and mentally. However, everything has two sides. Sports are no exception. If you are not careful or do excessive (过度的) training, you 9 (hurt) yourselves. Thus, make sure that you do sports 10 (regular) and do not overdo it. Passage 5 （24-25高三上·北京石景山·期中）Our school planned a trip for us to study English in another country this holiday. I was excited for it was my first time 1 (travel) abroad. I 2 (pack) everything I thought I would need into my backpack. I knew I was going to have so much fun. After boarding the bus to the airport, I said goodbye to my parents. I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about 3 we would do while on our trip. （24-25高三上·北京石景山·期中）Dough figurine(捏面人), also known as dough modelling, is a kind of Chinese folk art. It is 4 (simple) made but of high artistic value. It 5 (record) as early as the Han Dynasty. Dough craftsman draws materials based on the required. After a repetition of rubbing, twisting and lifting 6 hand, and poking, cutting, and carving by bamboo knife, the craftsman 7 (shape) the body and the face of the figurine gradually. Dressed up with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a vivid artistic figurine comes to life. （24-25高三上·北京石景山·期中）Harry is an American businessman. His job requires him to do a lot of traveling. In the past six months he has made nine trips, 8 purpose is to attend meetings and make presentations. Harry loves to travel and feels each country has a charm of its own. After graduation, Harry decided to make travel part of his career. He wanted to experience different cultures of other 9 (country). He was dreaming of 10 (work) for an international company. Then his dream came true. Now he‟s working for a German hi-tech company. Passage 6 （24-25高一上·北京延庆·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 My family moved to a new city and I was just beginning my new school life. On the first day, when the teacher 1 (ask) me to introduce myself to the whole class, I was so nervous that my mind went blank. Standing in the front of the class speechless, I was close to tears. Suddenly, a girl walked up to me and 2 (take) my hand, smiling. She said she would go first. Her smile and words encouraged me, and after 3 (hear) her introduction, I had the confidence to introduce myself to the class. （24-25高一上·北京延庆·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 It was my dream to become a volunteer teacher. So three years ago, I left my hometown and taught English in a village in Hunan Province. I felt 4 (excite) to work with kids. But it is not 5 (surprise) that being a teacher in the village can be challenging. The power and water supplies are unstable. Besides, it is inconvenient 6 (go) outside because the public transportation is not well connected. I haven’t seen my parents for more than one year. I miss them a lot. （24-25高一上·北京延庆·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done. They cooked a meal 7 an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang 6 (song) by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and 9 (comfort), so they all slept 10 (sound). In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting, “The tent was full of water.” They rushed out of the tent founding it was raining heavily. Passage 7 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 1 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the 2 (power) ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain 3 (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason 74 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became 5 (know) as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental 6 (strong) that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret 7 his success is learning from his failures. （22-23高一上·北京海淀·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over. What made him feel 8 (satisfy) was that his students achieved great progress in English learning. Besides teaching, he also brought great changes to the village, 9 included rebuilding the playground and setting up the library. The village is like his second home now. 10 he had only intended to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year. Passage 8 （24-25高一上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Come and see the Teracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third center BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face leading researchers 1 (believe) that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been 2 (complete) unearthed. No one in modern times 3 (know) about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well! （24-25高一上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of 4 (say) “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods 5 my meals. I stopped looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both 6 (happy) and healthier. （24-25高一上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this 7 (show) in traditional dress. You often find three colours — red, gold and green — in the clothing. The first colour stands for the blood of 8 (million) of people who suffered as slaves: the second is for the rich resources of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home. Because clothing has a strong social meaning, people are very careful in choosing 9 to wear. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband differently according to the 10 (important) of the social event. Passage 9 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My classmates and I took part in a voluntary activity on the International Volunteer Day. We had a meeting to discuss what to do before the activity. Our monitor suggested giving directions to those 1 got lost, and everyone agreed. On the morning of December 5th, we came to the crossroads near our school to make careful preparation. Some were hanging up banners, while others 2 (put) maps in order. The people we helped were all 3 (satisfy) and praised us for what we did. （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文或句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Most people know yoga as a kind of exercise, which aims at 4 (develop) strength and flexibility. However, what yoga is really about is more than just exercise. People do yoga 5 (hear) what their bodies are telling them as well as the quiet voice inside them. In2014, the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, asked the United Nations to create an International Day of Yoga. The United Nations agreed, and now International Yoga Day 6 (celebrate) in June. （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, also known as UNICEF, is a United Nations 7 (organize) based in New York. It offers help needed by children all over the world. UNICEF was founded 8 11th December, 1946 to provide food and healthcare to children in countries damaged in World War II. Since 1953, UNICEF 9 (take) up an extended mission to help children in the developing world, including those living with disease or disabilities, and those affected by rapid modernization and environmental 10 (problem). Passage 10 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn, 1 (symbolize) the beginning of cold and the end of autumn. During this period, the weather is much colder than before and frost 2 (begin) to appear. And the world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn. Eating persimmons during this time can help people resist the cold and protect their bones. The pear is another recommended fruit, 3 can promote the secretion of body liquid, clear away heat and reduce sputum. （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 Lin Shidong, who 4 (bear) on April 18, 2005, in Hainan, China, is making a name for himself in the world of table tennis. In the recent 2024 WTT China Grand Slam, he has shown extraordinary performance. On October 4th, in the mixed doubles final, he and Kuai Man 5 (win) the championship. And he has 6 (successful) entered the final. His final opponent is the famous player Ma Long. He is participating three events in this competition and has all advanced to the finals, showing his remarkable strength. Lin Shidong is a rising star in table tennis and 7 (expect) to achieve more in the future. （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 Li Bai was a Chinese poet praised from his own day 8 the present as a romantic figure who took traditional poetic forms to new heights. Thirty-four of his poems are included in Three Hundred Tang Poems. His early poetry took place in the “golden age” of Tang dynasty. This all changed suddenly when all of northern China 9 (destroy) by war. Fortunately, many of his poems 10 (survive) ever since, enjoying lasting popularity in China and elsewhere. Passage 11 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Inspired by some wonderful teachers from small villages, Zhang Tian 1 ( apply) to be a volunteer teacher in a village school in Guizhou province after graduation. Although life there was more 2 ( challenge) than he had thought, he found ways to make students school life healthier and more attractive. Besides teaching, he also made contributions to 3 ( help) the villagers sell local products online. Now the village is like his second home. （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In the last seven days I 4 ( see) the pressure that the NHS ( National Health Service) is under. I have seen the personal courage not just of the doctors and nurses but of everyone, the cleaners, the cooks, the health care workers of every description — physios, radiographers — 5 have kept coming to work, kept putting themselves in harm's way, and kept risking this deadly virus. It is due 6 the courage, the devotion, the duty and the love that our NHS has been unbeatable. （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery”— feeling important and worthwhile — and the sources of what we call a sense of  “pleasure”— finding life enjoyable — 7 ( be) not always the same. Women often are told  “You can’t have it all.” Sometimes 8 the speaker really is saying is:  “You choose a career, so you can’t expect 9 ( have) closer relationships or a happy family life.” Or  “You have a wonderful husband and 10 ( child) — what’s all this about wanting a career?” But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being, if they are to feel good about themselves. Passage 12 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 How long does it take to make a grilled-cheese sandwich? The answer, for most, is about ten minutes. But for Hannah Neeleman, a housewife-turned-social-media-star, the process can take days. Ms Neeleman makes everything from scratch: milling her own flour and milking cows. Then she performs a fiddly routine of stirring and simmering. Finally, 1 (exhaust), she stuffs homemade cheese into freshly baked bread and tells her eight children to tuck in. When she is not busy making sandwiches, Ms Neeleman posts videos of them on TikTok. She is part of a group of “traditional” housewives who show women 2 to look after their homes and husbands. The Hashtag Tradwife 3 (view) more than 600m times on TikTok WD to now. （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Since the Paris Olympics, Chinese authorities have stepped up efforts to deal with unruly behavior in online fan communities, working with various 4 (agency) to crack down on illegal activities. On Saturday, the Chinese Table Tennis Association released a statement 5 (express) strong support for the government’s actions and criticizing any unlawful conduct. The move comes after the women’s table tennis final on Aug 3, 6 some negative comments were posted online. （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空 It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my host family. Spring Festival is 7 (high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. My host mother Mrs Chen said this was 8 (sweep) away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year. Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down on our front door. 9 is believed that when Fu put upside down, happiness arrives. The character looked really cool. The greatest 10 (excite) began the night before Spring Festival. Passage 13 （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请把答案写在答题纸上。 A school festival is an exciting event which 1 (bring) together students, teachers and the wider community in a celebration of talent, creativity and unity. The school grounds are changed into 2 centre of colorful decorations, lively music and a wide range of activities. Students show their 3 (skill) and passions through various performances. Booths and stalls (摊位) are set up to offer games, food and crafts, creating an atmosphere of fun and 4 (enjoy). The festival serves as an opportunity for students to express themselves, learn new things, and build connections. （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请把答案写在答题纸上。 Acupuncture (针灸) has become a global therapy. Over the past few years, it 5 (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a popular treatment for a variety of diseases. According 6 a 2023 WHO report, acupuncture has been used in 113 member countries, 7 shows its widespread recognition and application. （24-25高一上·北京·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请把答案写在答题纸上。 Huang Yuting, a 17-year-old girl from Zhejiang Province, won three gold medals in shooting (射击) at the Asian Games in Hangzhou. “I feel 8 (excite) about the result because the effort is worth it!” Huang said in an interview. 9 she was 10, she was selected to be a member of the shooting team in a local children sports school. In 2020, she joined Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team and earned her place by training hard. “This is a sport in which I fight against 10 (me). I will always work hard!” Huang said. Passage 14 （23-24高二下·北京西城·期中）在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Li Ying is a go-getter, who likes setting goals for 1 (she). She always says, “When I set out to do something, I do my best 2 (achieve) it.” Biology is her favourite subject, and her target is to prepare herself for her degree at university. She is always attentive in classes and thinks 3 (active). （24-25高一上·北京平谷·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over. What made him feel 4 (satisfy) was that his students achieved great progress in English learning. Besides teaching, he also brought great changes to the village, which included rebuilding the playground and 5 (set) up the library. The village is like his second home now. 6 he had only intended to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year. （24-25高一上·北京平谷·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Many people like travelling abroad. The extra money brought in can be of great benefit to these countries. However, tourism has not been good news for the environment. First, transporting millions of tourists to their holiday destinations 7 (pollute) the air and the seas. Secondly, some beautiful landscapes 8 (destroy) forever due to the newly-built hotels. And finally, fresh water supplies are running low because tourists consume much water. To conclude, I think tourism has a lot of negative 9 (consequence) on nature. If we want our planet to be a 10 (health) place, we need to travel less. 链接高考（测试时间：8分钟） 2024北京高考 A Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time 1. (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of 2. (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 3. (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear 4. (boundary) in our personal and professional life. B On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 5. (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when 6. (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret:moderation(适度). Tinniswood, 7. doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. C One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought 8. myself, “Why would he carry all his books?” Just then, some kids ran at him, 9. (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I 10. (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $