Unit 4 Role Models 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

Unit 4 Role Models单词短语句型语法 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、核心词汇 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.soldier n.军人，士兵 2.admire v.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕；欣赏 3.army n.陆上作战军队，陆军部队 4.bridge n.桥 5.boiling adj.热到沸点的，沸腾的；炽热的，很热的 6.wooden adj.木制的，木头的 7.board n.板，（尤指）木板 8.enemy n.敌人 9.publish vt.出版，发行；（在报刊）发表，刊登，登载 10.shine vi.发光，反光，照耀 11.arrive vi.到达，抵达；发生，到来 12.offer vt.主动提出，自愿给予；提供（东西或机会），供应 13.fire vt.& vi.射击，开火，开枪 n.火 14.shoot vt. & vi.开（枪或其他武器)，射击，发射 15.drop vt.& vi.落下，掉下，放弃 16.replace vt.代替；替换 17.stick vt.&vi.粘贴，粘住；卡住 18.voluntary adj.志愿的，自愿性的，义务性的 19.cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的，兴高采烈的 20.hard-working adj.工作努力的，辛勤的 21.organised adj.有条理的，有效率的；有组织的，系统的 22.focused adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的 23.pick vt.选择，挑选；采，摘 24.hike vt. & vi.去...远足，做徒步旅行 n.远足，徒步旅行 25.wheel n.轮，车轮，轮子26.basic adj.基本的，基础的 27.healthcare n.医疗（服务） 28.medical adj.医学的，医疗的 29.painful adj.令人痛苦（或难过、难堪)的；令人疼痛的 30.abroad adv.在国外，到国外 31.advice n.劝告，忠告，建议，意见 32.graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼 33.workplace n.工作场所 34.provide v.提供；供应；给予 35.area n.地区，地域 36.possible adj.可能，能做到（或取得） 37.complete v.完成，结束adj.全部的，完整的，整个的 38.knowledge n.知识，学问，学识 39.fail vt.& vi.不及格；失败，未能(做到) 40.exam n.考试 41.cheer vt.&vi.欢呼，喝彩，加油；鼓励，鼓舞 42.glad adj.高兴，愉快 二、核心短语 1.in danger 处于危险之中 2.go hiking远足，徒步旅行 3.role model楷模，行为榜样 4.stick to坚持（做某事，不怕困难） 5.cheer up(使)变得更高兴，振奋起来 6.human being人 7.pick up拿起，提起；接人 8.move forward 前进 9.get over the bridge过桥 10.drop into the river 掉下河 11.arrive at到达 12.risk their lives冒着生命危险 13.get medical tests接受医疗检查 14.check how healthy we are检查我们的健康状况 15.provide healthcare 提供医疗服务 16.do medical tests进行医疗检查 17.add medical equipment增加医疗设备 三、重点句型 1.She set up a high school and has helped many girls from poor families to go to school.她创办了一所高中，帮助很多贫困家庭的女孩上学。 2.They all, in one way or another, changed the world or improved people's lives.她们都以这样或那样的方式改变了世界，改善了人们的生活。 3.Although they are gone, people won't forget them. 虽然她们已经走了，但人们不会忘记她们。 4.Who would be so crazy to cross on the chains alone and put themselves in great danger? 谁会如此疯狂，单枪匹马地冲过铁链，把自己置于极大的危险之中？ 5.The soldiers on the bridge were not afraid of losing their lives. 桥上的士兵们不怕牺牲生命 6.They fought so hard and bravely that the enemy couldn't believe their eyes. 他们英勇顽强地战斗，使敌人不敢相信自己的眼睛。 7.Osei Boateng used to watch people in his community struggle to get basic healthcare. 奥塞·博阿滕曾经看到社区里的人们为获得基本医疗保健而斗争。 8.Knowing that was so painful for him.他知道这对他是多么痛苦。 9."Leaving their workplace means they're losing money and can't put food on the table." He then realised “telling people to go to the doctor wasn't the answer".“离开他们的工作场所意味着他们失去了钱，无法把食物放在餐桌上。”他随后意识到，“告诉人们去看医生并不是解决问题的办法”。 10.My mum is my role model. She's always cheerful about life, and makes herself an amazing person both at home and at work.我妈妈是我的榜样。她总是对生活充满欢乐，在家里和工作中都使自己成为一个了不起的人。 11.She likes to spend time with us whenever possible and makes everyone feel warm, relaxed and happy. 她喜欢尽可能地和我们在一起，让每个人都感到温暖、轻松和快乐。 12.At work, people really like her because she is always helpful and easy to work with. 在工作中，人们真的很喜欢她，因为她总是乐于助人，而且很容易合作。 13.When there is a difficult task, she never says "no". Instead, she thinks of creative ways to complete it. 当有困难的任务时，她从不说“不”。相反，她会想出创造性的方法来完成它。 14.What's more, she keeps learning new things to stay updated with knowledge.更重要的是，她不断学习新东西来保持知识的更新。 15.I want to be just like her when I grow up.我希望长大后也能像她一样。 四、核心语法 （1）反身代词的用法 （2）动词的ing （3）used to 一．选择填空（10分） 1.Lucy finished the project all by ______ because she wanted to prove her ability. A.she　　　　 B.her　　　　 C.herself　　　　 D.hers 解析　露西独自完成了项目因为她想证明自己的能力。表示“独自”要用by oneself结构,和Lucy对应的反身代词是herself。 2.“Make sure you protect ______ from the sun during the hike,” Mom reminded the twins. A.yours　　　　 B.your C.yourself　　　 D.yourselves 解析　由twins可知,此处表示“保护好你们自己”,应用反身代词yourselves。 3.Tom taught ______ how to play the guitar by watching online videos. A.him　　　　 B.his C.himself　　　　D.myself 解析　teach oneself 是固定搭配,表示“自学”,此处主语为Tom(第三人称单数),反身代词用himself。 4.My sister is very ______; she always plans everything carefully. A.organise　　　 B.organises C.organising　　 D.organised 解析　设空处需填形容词organised(有条理的),用来描述主语的性格特征。其他选项分别为动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词,均不符合语境。 5.My cousin ______ in the countryside, but now he lives in Beijing. A.used to live　 B.use to live C.is used to living D.uses to live 解析　由“但他现在住在北京”可知,他以前住在乡下,used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,故选A。 6.—______ is your new English teacher? —She is about thirty years old. A.How long　 B.How many C.What year　　 D.How old 解析　此处询问年龄,要用How old。 7.The doctor ______ him ______more exercise to stay healthy. A.suggested;to take　　　　 B.advised;to take C.advised;taking　　　　 D.suggested;take 解析　表示“建议某人做某事”要用advise sb. to do sth.或suggest+that从句,只有选项B是正确用法。 8.The school ______ free textbooks ______all students. A.provides;with　　　　 B.provides;on C.provides;to　　　　 D.provided;with 解析　provide的固定搭配是provide sb. with sth.和provide sth. for/to sb.,故选C。 9.My father ______ exercise regularly, but since he joined the gym, he works out every day. A.didn't used to　　　　 B.didn't use to C.were used to　　　　 D.doesn't use to 解析　此处表示我的父亲以前不会定期锻炼,但自从他加入了健身房后,他现在每天都健身。设空处应用used to的否定形式,didn't use to符合题意,故选B。 10.My brother ______ be lazy, but now he works as hard as his role model, a famous scientist. A.is used to　　　　 B.get used to C.uses to　　　　 D.used to 解析　由“但他现在和他的榜样一样努力工作”可知,此处表示他以前很懒惰,应用used to do sth.结构。 二．根据首字母填空（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1.Lei Feng was always r______ to help others. 2.A role model can i______ us to be better. 3.Marie Curie made great d______ in the field of science. 4.We should l______ from the good qualities of role models. 5.Zhang Guimei set up a school to help p______ girls get an education. 6.Yuri Gagarin was the first man to go into s______. 7.A good teacher can i______ students' lives. 8.Role models usually have many good q______. 9.The Red Army soldiers showed great b______ during the battles. 10.Lei Feng's s______ lives on in people's hearts. 11.Marie Curie was a woman of great i______ in science. 12.We should try to be a p______ who can help others. 13.The Olympic Games play an important r______ in the sports world. 14.A good athlete needs to have both s______ and speed. 15.We should be s______ and never give up easily. 16.Zhang Guimei's story is really m______ and it encourages many people. 17.Role models can s______ as an inspiration for us. 18.A true hero is always r______ to risk his life for others. 19.Marie Curie's a______ in science are widely known. 20.We should have a strong w______ to overcome difficulties. 21.The Red Army soldiers had a strong b______ in winning the battle. 22.A good role model can l______ the way for us. 23.Zhang Guimei's d______ to helping girls is really moving. 24.We should learn to be s______ and help others without thinking about ourselves first. 25.The Olympic spirit can e______ people to work hard. 26.A good leader should have good l______ skills. 27.The Red Army soldiers' p______ in the Long March is unforgettable. 28.Role models' stories can t______ us a lot about life. 29.We should be p______ and keep trying when we face difficulties. 30.Zhang Guimei's c______ for those girls is really heart - warming. 1.ready解析：固定短语“be ready to help others”（乐于助人），填“ready”（准备好的）。 2.inspire解析：“inspire sb. to be better”（激励某人变得更好），情态动词“can”后接原形“inspire”（激励）。 3.discoveries解析：“make great discoveries”（取得重大发现），填复数名词“discoveries”（发现）。 4.learn解析：“learn from”（向……学习），情态动词“should”后接原形“learn”。 5.poor解析：修饰名词“girls”，“poor girls”（贫困女孩）符合张桂梅办学的背景，填“poor”（贫穷的）。 6.space解析：“go into space”（进入太空）是固定短语，填“space”（太空）。 7.influence解析：“influence students' lives”（影响学生的生活），情态动词“can”后接原形“influence”。 8.qualities解析：“good qualities”（优良品质），填复数名词“qualities”（品质）。 9.bravery解析：形容词“great”后接名词，“show bravery”（展现勇气），填“bravery”（勇气）。 10.spirit解析：“Lei Feng's spirit”（雷锋精神），填“spirit”（精神）。 11.importance解析：“a woman of great importance”（极具重要性的女性），填“importance”（重要性）。 12.person解析：“a person who can help others”（助人者），填“person”（人）。 13.role解析：固定短语“play an important role”（发挥重要作用），填“role”（作用）。 14.strength解析：与“speed”（速度）并列，指运动员需要“力量和速度”，填“strength”（力量）。 15.strong解析：“be strong and never give up”（坚强且不放弃），填“strong”（坚强的）。 16.moving解析：描述故事的性质，“moving”（令人感动的），填“moving”。 17.serve解析：“serve as an inspiration”（充当激励源泉），情态动词“can”后接原形“serve”（充当）。 18.ready解析：“be ready to risk his life”（愿意冒生命危险），填“ready”（愿意的）。 19.achievements解析：“achievements in science”（科学领域的成就），填复数名词“achievements”。 20.will解析：“a strong will”（坚强的意志），填“will”（意志）。 21.belief解析：“a strong belief in winning”（对胜利的坚定信念），填“belief”（信念）。 22.lead解析：“lead the way”（引领道路），情态动词“can”后接原形“lead”（引领）。 23.devotion解析：“devotion to helping girls”（对帮助女孩的奉献），填“devotion”（奉献）。 24.selfless解析：“be selfless”（无私的），指帮助他人时不考虑自己，填“selfless”。 25.encourage解析：“encourage people to work hard”（鼓励人们努力），情态动词“can”后接原形“encourage”。 26.leadership解析：“leadership skills”（领导技能），填“leadership”（领导）。 27.perseverance解析：“perseverance in the Long March”（长征中的坚持不懈），填“perseverance”（毅力）。 28.teach解析：“teach us a lot about life”（教我们生活道理），情态动词“can”后接原形“teach”。 29.persistent解析：“be persistent and keep trying”（坚持不懈），填“persistent”（坚持不懈的）。 30.care解析：“care for those girls”（对女孩的关爱），填“care”（关爱）。 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分） 1.He is a ______ (success) businessman and has his own company. 2.The ______ (invent) of the light bulb by Thomas Edison changed the world. 3.We should be ______ (honesty) with others. 4.The ______ (determine) look on his face showed that he would never give up. 5.She is very ______ (talent) in painting and her works have won many awards. 6.They ______ (overcome) many difficulties and finally reached the top of the mountain. 7.He is always ready to help others, so he is highly ______ (respect) by his classmates. 8.My dream is ______ (become) a doctor and help those in need. 9.We should learn from our ______ (role model) and try to be better people. 10.Her ______ (admire) for the famous singer made her collect all his albums. 11.The ______ (brave) of the firefighters saved many lives in the fire. 12.The teacher encourages us ______ (express) our opinions freely in class. 13.He made a great ______ (contribute) to the development of the company. 14.She is a ______ (write) and has published several novels. 15.The ______ (volunteer) work made him realize the importance of helping others. 1.successful2.invention3.honest4.determined5.talented6.overcame7.respected8.to become9.role models 10.admiration11.bravery12.to express13.contribution14.writer15.volunteer 四、句型转换（ 每题2分，共20分） 1.My role model is my science teacher because she is patient and knowledgeable.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your role model your science teacher? 2.He sets a good example for others by working hard.（改为被动语态） A good example ______ ______ for others by him by working hard. 3.She is known for her kindness to animals.（改为同义句） She ______ ______ ______ her kindness to animals. 4.He never gives up, even when things get difficult.（改为同义句） He never ______ ______, even when things get difficult. 5.She encourages others to protect the environment.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ others to protect the environment? 6.Staying calm helps in solving problems effectively.（改为同义句） ______ ______ calm helps in solving problems effectively. 7.We can learn from our role models' mistakes and successes.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we learn from our role models? 8.My goal is to become a scientist like my role model.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your goal? 9.They are proud of their son because he won the first prize.（改为同义句） They ______ ______ ______ their son because he won the first prize. 10.She has made great progress in English by practicing every day.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ progress she has made in English by practicing every day! 1.Why is2.is set3.is famous for4.gives in5.Does; encourage6.To stay7.What can8.What is9.take pride in10.What great 五、语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A Huang Xuhua, the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He 1 (lead) an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into 2 medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 3 (he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide 4 (study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China’s nuclear submarine project. Although Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed nothing is 5 (possible). They collected information from newspapers. ‘It is much harder than we expected 6 it is really difficult to tell whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally did it 7 (successful). Their project was one of the most challenging 8 (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the 9 (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge 10 young engineers. His first submarine has worked for 40 years since its birth. Huang’s life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow in his footsteps. His achievements should never be forgotten by us. 【答案】1．led 2．a 3．his 4．to study 5．impossible 6．because 7．successfully 8．tasks 9．fifth 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平，包括他的成长背景、领导中国核潜艇项目的艰辛历程、所取得的成就以及他的精神影响。 1．句意：他过着了不起的一生，通过科技为国家服务。根据前文“died”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，符合语境。故填led。 2．句意：黄旭华出生于广东海丰的一个医学世家。“medical family”是可数名词单数，且“medical”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a用于修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示“一个”，符合语境。故填a。 3．句意：在他的童年时期，战争带来了巨大的苦难，他目睹了中国是多么弱小。“childhood”是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”，符合语境。故填his。 4．句意：这使他决定学习科学，使中国变得更强大。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，因此此处应用study的不定式形式to study，符合语境。故填to study。 5．句意：尽管黄旭华和他的团队面临许多困难，但他们仍然相信没有什么是不可能的。根据“Although”表转折可知，后半句应强调“没有什么不可能”，possible意为“可能的”，其反义词impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。 6．句意：这比我们预期的要难得多，因为很难判断它是真是假。空格后“很难判断真假”是空格前“比预期更难”的原因，because意为“因为”，用于引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 7．句意：在设计了五个方案后，他们终于成功了。此处需要用副词修饰动词“did”，successful是形容词，其副词形式successfully意为“成功地”，符合语境。故填successfully。 8．句意：他们的项目是中国工程史上最具挑战性的任务之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，task的复数形式是tasks，符合语境。故填tasks。 9．句意：通过他们的努力，中国在1970年成为第五个让核潜艇下水的国家。此处表示顺序“第五”，应用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，符合语境。故填fifth。 10．句意：在他90多岁时，他仍然工作，并与年轻工程师分享知识。share sth. with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人分享某物”，因此此处应填with，符合语境。故填with。 B 阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine for their work against parasitic diseases. 85-year-old Tu 1 (award) this prize for her contribution to 2 (reduce) the death rate of malaria (疟疾), minimizing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s 3 (healthy). This is what science is all about. As a matter of fact, Tu has won some attention when she 4 (get) the Lasker Award in 2011. But there is no way to compare her popularity back 5 the attention she is receiving today. As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of 6 (nature) science award, Tu’s winning 7 (complete) surprised Chinese people, who have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in natural science would appear. Tu Youyou is the 8 (one) Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work carried out within China. She has spent 40 years’ time on scientific research. Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her until four decades later, it is one of 9 most privilege rewards that recognize Tu’s devotion in discovering artemisinin (青蒿素). Her record-breaking winning is a reminder that science is never about instant (立即的) 10 (succeed). There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare it with how much reward you get. 【答案】1．was awarded 2．reducing 3．health 4．got 5．with 6．natural 7．completely 8．first 9．the 10．success 【导语】本文介绍了中国药学家屠呦呦与另外两名科学家同获2015年诺贝尔医学奖，并主要描述了屠呦呦获奖的相关情况。 1．句意：85岁的屠女士因其在降低疟疾死亡率、减少患者痛苦和促进人类健康方面的贡献而获此殊荣。“85-year-old Tu”与“award”是被动关系，且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was awarded。 2．句意：85岁的屠女士因其在降低疟疾死亡率、减少患者痛苦和促进人类健康方面的贡献而获此殊荣。根据“for her contribution to”可知，此处的to是介词，其后用动名词，故填reducing。 3．句意：85岁的屠女士因其在降低疟疾死亡率、减少患者痛苦和促进人类健康方面的贡献而获此殊荣。根据“promoting mankind’s”可知，名词所有格后应该用名词，health“健康”，名词。故填health。 4．句意：事实上，屠呦呦在2011年获得拉斯克奖时已经赢得了一些关注。根据“in 2011”可知，此句应该用一般过去时。get的过去式为got。故填got。 5．句意：但没有办法将她的受欢迎程度与她今天受到的关注程度相比较。根据“But there is no way to compare her popularity back ... the attention she is receiving today.”可知，此处是在两者之间作比较，compare ... with ...“……和……作比较”。故填with。 6．句意：作为第一位中国大陆的诺贝尔自然科学奖得主，屠呦呦的获奖让中国人大吃一惊，他们一直在想第一位中国自然科学诺贝尔奖得主何时出现。根据“... science award”可知，此处应该用形容词作定语，natural“自然的”，natural science“自然科学”。故填natural。 7．句意：作为第一位中国大陆的诺贝尔自然科学奖得主，屠呦呦的获奖让中国人大吃一惊，他们一直在想第一位中国自然科学诺贝尔奖得主何时出现。根据“... surprised Chinese people”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词surprised。故填completely。 8．句意：屠呦呦是首位因在中国境内的研究而获得诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。根据“is the ... Chinese scientist”可知，此处应该用序数词，one的序数词为first。故填first。 9．句意：尽管直到四十年后，诺贝尔奖才颁给她，但这是表彰屠呦呦在发现青蒿素方面的贡献的最特殊的奖励之一。根据“it is one of ... most privilege rewards”可知，one of + 最高级形容词+ 名词复数，最高级前应该用冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：她打破纪录的获奖提醒我们，科学从来都不是立竿见影的。根据“instant (立即的) ...”可知，此处应该用名词，succeed的名词为success。故填success。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Role Models单词短语句型语法 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、核心词汇 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n.军人，士兵 2. v.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕；欣赏 3. n.陆上作战军队，陆军部队 4. n.桥 5. adj.热到沸点的，沸腾的；炽热的，很热的 6. adj.木制的，木头的 7. n.板，（尤指）木板 8. n.敌人 9. vt.出版，发行；（在报刊）发表，刊登，登载 10. vi.发光，反光，照耀 11. vi.到达，抵达；发生，到来 12. vt.主动提出，自愿给予；提供（东西或机会），供应 13. vt.& vi.射击，开火，开枪 n.火 14. vt. & vi.开（枪或其他武器)，射击，发射 15. vt.& vi.落下，掉下，放弃 16. vt.代替；替换 17. vt.&vi.粘贴，粘住；卡住 18. adj.志愿的，自愿性的，义务性的 19. adj.快乐的，高兴的，兴高采烈的 20. adj.工作努力的，辛勤的 21. adj.有条理的，有效率的；有组织的，系统的 22. adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的 23. vt.选择，挑选；采，摘 24. vt. & vi.去...远足，做徒步旅行 n.远足，徒步旅行 25. n.轮，车轮，轮子 26. adj.基本的，基础的 27. n.医疗（服务） 28. adj.医学的，医疗的 29. adj.令人痛苦（或难过、难堪)的；令人疼痛的 30. adv.在国外，到国外 31. n.劝告，忠告，建议，意见 32. n.毕业；毕业典礼 33. n.工作场所 34. v.提供；供应；给予 35. n.地区，地域 36. adj.可能，能做到（或取得） 37. v.完成，结束adj.全部的，完整的，整个的 38. n.知识，学问，学识 39. vt.& vi.不及格；失败，未能(做到) 40. n.考试 41. vt.&vi.欢呼，喝彩，加油；鼓励，鼓舞 42. adj.高兴，愉快 二、核心短语 1.in 处于危险之中 2.go 远足，徒步旅行 3. model楷模，行为榜样 4. to坚持（做某事，不怕困难） 5. up(使)变得更高兴，振奋起来 6. being人 7. up拿起，提起；接人 8.move 前进 9.get the bridge过桥 10. into the river 掉下河 11. at到达 12. their lives冒着生命危险 13.get medical 接受医疗检查 14. how healthy we are检查我们的健康状况 15. healthcare 提供医疗服务 16.add medical 增加医疗设备 三、重点句型 1.She a high school and has helped many girls poor families to go to school.她创办了一所高中，帮助很多贫困家庭的女孩上学。 2.They all, in one way or , changed the world or people's lives.她们都以这样或那样的方式改变了世界，改善了人们的生活。 3. they are gone, people won't them. 虽然她们已经走了，但人们不会忘记她们。 4.Who would be so to cross on the chains and put themselves in great ? 谁会如此疯狂，单枪匹马地冲过铁链，把自己置于极大的危险之中？ 5.The soldiers on the bridge . 桥上的士兵们不怕牺牲生命 6.They fought the enemy couldn't believe their eyes. 他们英勇顽强地战斗，使敌人不敢相信自己的眼睛。 7.Osei Boateng people in his community to get basic healthcare. 奥塞·博阿滕曾经看到社区里的人们为获得基本医疗保健而斗争。 8. that was so for him.他知道这对他是多么痛苦。 9."Leaving their workplace they're losing money and can't put food on the table." He then realised “telling people to go to the doctor ".“离开他们的工作场所意味着他们失去了钱，无法把食物放在餐桌上。”他随后意识到，“告诉人们去看医生并不是解决问题的办法”。 10.My mum is my role model. She's always about life, and makes herself an person both at home at work.我妈妈是我的榜样。她总是对生活充满欢乐，在家里和工作中都使自己成为一个了不起的人。 11.She likes to time with us whenever and makes everyone feel warm, and happy. 她喜欢尽可能地和我们在一起，让每个人都感到温暖、轻松和快乐。 12.At work, people really like her because she is always . 在工作中，人们真的很喜欢她，因为她总是乐于助人，而且很容易合作。 13.When there is a difficult task, she never says "no". , she thinks of ways to it. 当有困难的任务时，她从不说“不”。相反，她会想出创造性的方法来完成它。 14. , she keeps learning new things to stay with knowledge.更重要的是，她不断学习新东西来保持知识的更新。 15.I want to be just like her .我希望长大后也能像她一样。 四、核心语法 （1）反身代词的用法 （2）动词的ing （3）used to 一．选择填空（10分） 1.Lucy finished the project all by ______ because she wanted to prove her ability. A.she　　　　 B.her　　　　 C.herself　　　　 D.hers 2.“Make sure you protect ______ from the sun during the hike,” Mom reminded the twins. A.yours　　　　 B.your C.yourself　　　 D.yourselves 3.Tom taught ______ how to play the guitar by watching online videos. A.him　　　　 B.his C.himself　　　　D.myself 4.My sister is very ______; she always plans everything carefully. A.organise　　　 B.organises C.organising　　 D.organised 5.My cousin ______ in the countryside, but now he lives in Beijing. A.used to live　 B.use to live C.is used to living D.uses to live 6.—______ is your new English teacher? —She is about thirty years old. A.How long　 B.How many C.What year　　 D.How old 7.The doctor ______ him ______more exercise to stay healthy. A.suggested;to take　　　　 B.advised;to take C.advised;taking　　　　 D.suggested;take 8.The school ______ free textbooks ______all students. A.provides;with　　　　 B.provides;on C.provides;to　　　　 D.provided;with 9.My father ______ exercise regularly, but since he joined the gym, he works out every day. A.didn't used to　　　　 B.didn't use to C.were used to　　　　 D.doesn't use to 10.My brother ______ be lazy, but now he works as hard as his role model, a famous scientist. A.is used to　　　　 B.get used to C.uses to　　　　 D.used to 二．根据首字母填空（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1.Lei Feng was always r______ to help others. 2.A role model can i______ us to be better. 3.Marie Curie made great d______ in the field of science. 4.We should l______ from the good qualities of role models. 5.Zhang Guimei set up a school to help p______ girls get an education. 6.Yuri Gagarin was the first man to go into s______. 7.A good teacher can i______ students' lives. 8.Role models usually have many good q______. 9.The Red Army soldiers showed great b______ during the battles. 10.Lei Feng's s______ lives on in people's hearts. 11.Marie Curie was a woman of great i______ in science. 12.We should try to be a p______ who can help others. 13.The Olympic Games play an important r______ in the sports world. 14.A good athlete needs to have both s______ and speed. 15.We should be s______ and never give up easily. 16.Zhang Guimei's story is really m______ and it encourages many people. 17.Role models can s______ as an inspiration for us. 18.A true hero is always r______ to risk his life for others. 19.Marie Curie's a______ in science are widely known. 20.We should have a strong w______ to overcome difficulties. 21.The Red Army soldiers had a strong b______ in winning the battle. 22.A good role model can l______ the way for us. 23.Zhang Guimei's d______ to helping girls is really moving. 24.We should learn to be s______ and help others without thinking about ourselves first. 25.The Olympic spirit can e______ people to work hard. 26.A good leader should have good l______ skills. 27.The Red Army soldiers' p______ in the Long March is unforgettable. 28.Role models' stories can t______ us a lot about life. 29.We should be p______ and keep trying when we face difficulties. 30.Zhang Guimei's c______ for those girls is really heart - warming. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分） 1.He is a ______ (success) businessman and has his own company. 2.The ______ (invent) of the light bulb by Thomas Edison changed the world. 3.We should be ______ (honesty) with others. 4.The ______ (determine) look on his face showed that he would never give up. 5.She is very ______ (talent) in painting and her works have won many awards. 6.They ______ (overcome) many difficulties and finally reached the top of the mountain. 7.He is always ready to help others, so he is highly ______ (respect) by his classmates. 8.My dream is ______ (become) a doctor and help those in need. 9.We should learn from our ______ (role model) and try to be better people. 10.Her ______ (admire) for the famous singer made her collect all his albums. 11.The ______ (brave) of the firefighters saved many lives in the fire. 12.The teacher encourages us ______ (express) our opinions freely in class. 13.He made a great ______ (contribute) to the development of the company. 14.She is a ______ (write) and has published several novels. 15.The ______ (volunteer) work made him realize the importance of helping others. 四、句型转换（ 每题2分，共20分） 1.My role model is my science teacher because she is patient and knowledgeable.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your role model your science teacher? 2.He sets a good example for others by working hard.（改为被动语态） A good example ______ ______ for others by him by working hard. 3.She is known for her kindness to animals.（改为同义句） She ______ ______ ______ her kindness to animals. 4.He never gives up, even when things get difficult.（改为同义句） He never ______ ______, even when things get difficult. 5.She encourages others to protect the environment.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ others to protect the environment? 6.Staying calm helps in solving problems effectively.（改为同义句） ______ ______ calm helps in solving problems effectively. 7.We can learn from our role models' mistakes and successes.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we learn from our role models? 8.My goal is to become a scientist like my role model.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your goal? 9.They are proud of their son because he won the first prize.（改为同义句） They ______ ______ ______ their son because he won the first prize. 10.She has made great progress in English by practicing every day.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ progress she has made in English by practicing every day! 五、语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A Huang Xuhua, the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He 1 (lead) an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into 2 medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 3 (he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide 4 (study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China’s nuclear submarine project. Although Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed nothing is 5 (possible). They collected information from newspapers. ‘It is much harder than we expected 6 it is really difficult to tell whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally did it 7 (successful). Their project was one of the most challenging 8 (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the 9 (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge 10 young engineers. His first submarine has worked for 40 years since its birth. Huang’s life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow in his footsteps. His achievements should never be forgotten by us. B 阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine for their work against parasitic diseases. 85-year-old Tu 1 (award) this prize for her contribution to 2 (reduce) the death rate of malaria (疟疾), minimizing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s 3 (healthy). This is what science is all about. As a matter of fact, Tu has won some attention when she 4 (get) the Lasker Award in 2011. But there is no way to compare her popularity back 5 the attention she is receiving today. As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of 6 (nature) science award, Tu’s winning 7 (complete) surprised Chinese people, who have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in natural science would appear. Tu Youyou is the 8 (one) Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work carried out within China. She has spent 40 years’ time on scientific research. Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her until four decades later, it is one of 9 most privilege rewards that recognize Tu’s devotion in discovering artemisinin (青蒿素). Her record-breaking winning is a reminder that science is never about instant (立即的) 10 (succeed). There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare it with how much reward you get. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $