Unit 4 Role Models（重难词汇精练）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

Unit 4 Role Models 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.soldier n.军人，士兵 2.admire v.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕；欣赏 3.army n.陆上作战军队，陆军部队 4.bridge n.桥 5.boiling adj.热到沸点的，沸腾的；炽热的，很热的 6.wooden adj.木制的，木头的 7.board n.板，（尤指）木板 8.enemy n.敌人 9.publish vt.出版，发行；（在报刊）发表，刊登，登载 10.shine vi.发光，反光，照耀 11.arrive vi.到达，抵达；发生，到来 12.offer vt.主动提出，自愿给予；提供（东西或机会），供应 13.fire vt.& vi.射击，开火，开枪 n.火 14.shoot vt. & vi.开（枪或其他武器)，射击，发射 15.drop vt.& vi.落下，掉下，放弃 16.replace vt.代替；替换 17.stick vt.&vi.粘贴，粘住；卡住 18.voluntary adj.志愿的，自愿性的，义务性的 19.cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的，兴高采烈的 20.hard-working adj.工作努力的，辛勤的 21.organised adj.有条理的，有效率的；有组织的，系统的 22.focused adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的 23.pick vt.选择，挑选；采，摘 24.hike vt. & vi.去...远足，做徒步旅行 n.远足，徒步旅行 25.wheel n.轮，车轮，轮子26.basic adj.基本的，基础的 27.healthcare n.医疗（服务） 28.medical adj.医学的，医疗的 29.painful adj.令人痛苦（或难过、难堪)的；令人疼痛的 30.abroad adv.在国外，到国外 31.advice n.劝告，忠告，建议，意见 32.graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼 33.workplace n.工作场所 34.provide v.提供；供应；给予 35.area n.地区，地域 36.possible adj.可能，能做到（或取得） 37.complete v.完成，结束adj.全部的，完整的，整个的 38.knowledge n.知识，学问，学识 39.fail vt.& vi.不及格；失败，未能(做到) 40.exam n.考试 41.cheer vt.&vi.欢呼，喝彩，加油；鼓励，鼓舞 42.glad adj.高兴，愉快 二．短语汉译英 1.in danger 处于危险之中 2.go hiking远足，徒步旅行 3.role model楷模，行为榜样 4.stick to坚持（做某事，不怕困难） 5.cheer up(使)变得更高兴，振奋起来 6.human being人 7.pick up拿起，提起；接人 8.move forward 前进 9.get over the bridge过桥 10.drop into the river 掉下河 11.arrive at到达 12.risk their lives冒着生命危险 13.get medical tests接受医疗检查 14.check how healthy we are检查我们的健康状况 15.provide healthcare 提供医疗服务 16.add medical equipment增加医疗设备 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1.Ms. Lin, our math teacher, always says, “Believe in ______ and you can solve any problem!” A.herself　　　　 B.yourself C.himself　　　　 D.themselves 解析　林老师总说:“相信自己,就能解决任何问题!”此处包含祈使句,主语是you“你”,对应的反身代词应该是yourself。 2.Mr. Zhang failed ______ the driving license test for many reasons. A.pass　　　　 B.passing C.to pass　　　　 D.passed 解析　fail to do sth.表示“没能做到某事”,故选C。 3.The charity ______ warm clothes and books ______children in mountain areas every winter. A.provides;for B.provides;with C.provide;to D.provide;for 解析　这个慈善组织每年冬天为山区的孩子提供暖和的衣服和书。根据题干并结合选项可知,此处应用provide sth. for/to sb.结构。主语The charity是第三人称单数,动词应用其第三人称单数形式,故选A。 4.—The boxes look heavy. Can I help you? —Thank you! Tom already ______ carry them for me. A.offered to　　　　 B.decided to C.agreed to　　　　 D.refused to 解析　由already可推知,汤姆已经主动提出要帮我搬它们了。offer to do sth.主动提出做某事。故选A。 5.The movie was ______ interesting ______we watched it twice. A.such;that　　　　 B.so;that C.too;to　　　　 D.enough;to 解析　这部电影如此有趣,以至于我们看了两遍。由题干可知,此处应用so...that...结构,故选B。 6.To save energy, the school ______ old lights ______ LED ones last month. A.replaced;with　　 B.replaced;for C.changed;from　　 D.threw;away 解析　为了节约能源,学校上个月把旧的灯换成了LED灯。表示“把……替换成……”应用replace...with...。 7.Lucy enjoys ______ novels in her free time. A.read　　　　 B.reads C.reading　　　　 D.to read 解析　enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,故选C。 二．词汇拼写 1.My father is my r______ model. He always works hard and faces difficulties bravely. 2.Yuan Longping is a great s______ who made a huge contribution to hybrid rice research. 3.The a______ was so brave that he won the gold medal in the Olympics. 4.She is a t______ singer. Her voice is like a nightingale's. 5.Beethoven was a well - known m______ in the world. His music is still popular today. 6.People should be r______ for their actions. 7.Martin Luther King Jr. is a famous l______ in the history of the United States. He fought for racial equality. 8.The i______ invented a new machine that can save a lot of labor. 9.She showed great c______ when she saved the drowning child. 10.We should p______ the environment and make our earth more beautiful. 11.The d______ of the new planet makes scientists very excited. 12.Her a______ in winning the speech contest made her parents very proud. 13.His hard work and d______ finally paid off. He got the job he wanted. 14.He is a v______ in the community. He often helps the elderly. 15.The teacher's words i______ the students to study harder. 1.role2.scientist3.athlete4.talented5.musician6.responsible7.leader8.inventor9.courage10.protect11.discovery 12.achievement13.determination14.volunteer15.inspired 三．用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。 1.Lei Feng always __________ (try) his best to help others. 2.Marie Curie __________ (develop) the use of X - rays. 3.Zhang Guimei __________ (set up) a high school for poor girls. 4.Role models can __________ (inspire) us to do better. 5.The Red Army soldiers showed great __________ (brave) during the battle. 6.We should learn from the __________ (selfless) of role models. 7.Yuri Gagarin became a national hero after he __________ (go into space). 8.These role models have made great __________ (achieve) in their fields. 9.A good teacher can play an important __________ (role) in a student's life. 10.We should be ready __________ (help) others just like Lei Feng. 11.Marie Curie's __________ (discover) have changed the world. 12.The Olympic Games __________ (play) an important role in the sports world. 13.Zhang Guimei's story is really __________ (move) and it encourages many people. 14.Role models' good qualities can __________ (influence) us a lot. 15.We should never give up __________ (chase) our dreams. 16.The Red Army soldiers' spirit of __________ (persevere) is worth learning. 17.Lei Feng's spirit will always __________ (live) in people's hearts. 18.Marie Curie was a woman of great __________ (important) in science. 19.We should try to be a person who can make a __________ (different) in others' lives. 20.A true hero is always ready __________ (risk) his life for others. 21.These role models' stories can __________ (teach) us a lot about life. 22.We should have a strong __________ (will) to overcome difficulties. 23.The Red Army soldiers had a strong __________ (believe) in winning the battle. 24.Zhang Guimei's devotion to __________ (help) girls is really moving. 25.We should learn to be selfless and help others without ________ (think) about ourselves first. 26.The Olympic spirit can encourage people __________ (work) hard. 27.A good leader should have good __________ (lead) skills. 28.The Red Army soldiers' perseverance in the Long March is really __________ (admire). 29.Role models' stories can serve as an __________ (inspire) for us. 30.We should be persistent and keep __________ (try) when we face difficulties. 1.tried解析：描述雷锋过去的行为，用一般过去时，“try his best”（尽他最大努力）。 2.developed解析：居里夫人的成就是过去发生的，用一般过去时，“develop the use of X-rays”（研发X光应用）。 3.set up解析：张桂梅办学是过去的动作，用一般过去时，“set up”（建立）的过去式与原形一致。 4.inspire解析：情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“inspire us to do better”（激励我们做得更好）。 5.bravery解析：形容词“great”后接名词，“show bravery”（展现勇气），填“bravery”。 6.selflessness解析：定冠词“the”后接名词，“learn from the selflessness”（学习无私精神），填“selflessness”。 7.went into space解析：“after”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，“go into space”（进入太空）的过去式。 8.achievements解析：“great achievements”（重大成就），用复数名词“achievements”。 9.role解析：固定短语“play an important role”（发挥重要作用），填“role”。 10.to help解析：固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”（准备好做某事），用动词不定式“to help”。 11.discoveries解析：由“have”可知用复数名词“discoveries”（发现成果）。 12.play解析：描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形“play”。 13.moving解析：形容词作表语，“moving”（令人感动的）修饰故事，填“moving”。 14.influence解析：情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“influence us a lot”（对我们影响很大）。 15.chasing解析：固定搭配“give up doing sth.”（放弃做某事），用动名词“chasing”（追逐）。 16.perseverance解析：介词“of”后接名词，“spirit of perseverance”（坚持不懈的精神），填“perseverance”。 17.live解析：情态动词“will”后接动词原形，“live in people's hearts”（活在人们心中）。 18.importance解析：“a woman of great importance”（极具重要性的女性），填“importance”。 19.difference解析：固定短语“make a difference”（产生影响），填“difference”。 20.to risk解析：固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”（准备好做某事），用动词不定式“to risk”（冒险）。 21.teach解析：情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“teach us a lot”（教我们很多）。 22.will解析：“a strong will”（坚强的意志），填名词“will”。 23.belief解析：“a strong belief”（坚定的信念），填名词“belief”。 24.helping解析：介词“to”后接动名词，“devotion to helping girls”（对帮助女孩的奉献），填“helping”。 25.thinking解析：介词“without”后接动名词，“without thinking about ourselves”（不考虑自己），填“thinking”。 26.to work解析：固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事），用动词不定式“to work”。 27.leadership解析：“leadership skills”（领导技能），填名词“leadership”。 28.admirable解析：形容词作表语，“admirable”（令人钦佩的）描述毅力，填“admirable”。 29.inspiration解析：“serve as an inspiration”（充当激励源泉），填名词“inspiration”。 30.trying解析：固定搭配“keep doing sth.”（持续做某事），用动名词“trying”（尝试）。 四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。 1.Lei Feng was always ____________________ (乐于助人). 2.Marie Curie ______________ (对……有重大影响) the development of modern science. 3.Zhang Guimei ____________________ (建立) a school to help girls from poor families. 4.Role models can ____________________ (激励我们) to become better. 5.The Red Army soldiers showed ____________________ (极大的勇气) during the battle. 6.We should learn from the ____________________ (无私精神) of role models. 7.Yuri Gagarin ____________________ (成为民族英雄) after he went into space. 8.These role models have made ____________________ (巨大成就) in their fields. 9.A good teacher can ____________________ (发挥重要作用) in a student's life. 10.We should be ready ____________________ (帮助那些需要帮助的人). 11.Marie Curie's ____________________ (发现) have changed the world. 12.The Olympic Games ____________________ (在体育界起着重要作用). 13.Zhang Guimei's story is really ____________________ (令人感动) and it encourages many people. 14.Role models' good qualities can ____________________ (对我们影响很大). 15.We should never give up ____________________ (追逐我们的梦想). 16.The Red Army soldiers' spirit of ____________________ (坚持不懈) is worth learning. 17.Lei Feng's spirit will always ____________________ (活在人们心中). 18.Marie Curie was a woman of ____________________ (重大意义) in science. 19.We should try to be a person who can ____________________ (对别人的生活产生影响). 20.A true hero is always ready ____________________ (为了别人冒生命危险). 21.These role models' stories can ____________________ (教给我们很多关于生活的道理). 22.We should have a strong ____________________ (意志) to overcome difficulties. 23.The Red Army soldiers had a strong ____________________ (信念) in winning the battle. 24.Zhang Guimei's devotion to ____________________ (帮助女孩们) is really moving. 25.We should learn to be selfless and help others without ______________ (首先考虑自己). 26.The Olympic spirit can encourage people ____________________ (努力工作). 27.A good leader should have good ____________________ (领导技能). 28.The Red Army soldiers' perseverance in the Long March is really _________ (令人钦佩). 29.Role models' stories can serve as an ____________________ (激励) for us. 30.We should be persistent and keep ________________ (尝试) when we face difficulties. 1.ready to help others解析：“乐于助人”的固定表达为“be ready to help others”。 2.has a great influence on解析：“对……有重大影响”译为“have a great influence on”，用一般现在时表客观影响。 3.set up解析：“建立”译为“set up”，用一般过去时描述过去的动作。 4.inspire us解析：“激励我们”译为“inspire us”，情态动词“can”后接原形。 5.great bravery解析：“极大的勇气”译为“great bravery”，名词短语作宾语。 6.selflessness解析：“无私精神”译为“selflessness”，不可数名词。 7.became a national hero解析：“成为民族英雄”译为“become a national hero”，用一般过去时。 8.great achievements解析：“巨大成就”译为“great achievements”，用复数形式。 9.play an important role解析：“发挥重要作用”译为“play an important role”，情态动词“can”后接原形。 10.to help those in need解析：“帮助那些需要帮助的人”译为“to help those in need”，动词不定式作状语。 11.discoveries解析：“发现”译为“discoveries”，由“have”可知用复数。 12.play an important role in the sports world解析：“在体育界起着重要作用”译为“play an important role in the sports world”，用一般现在时。 13.moving解析：“令人感动”译为“moving”，形容词作表语。 14.influence us a lot解析：“对我们影响很大”译为“influence us a lot”，情态动词“can”后接原形。 15.chasing our dreams解析：“追逐我们的梦想”译为“chasing our dreams”，“give up”后接动名词。 16.perseverance解析：“坚持不懈”译为“perseverance”，名词作介词宾语。 17.live in people's hearts解析：“活在人们心中”译为“live in people's hearts”，情态动词“will”后接原形。 18.great importance解析：“重大意义”译为“great importance”，用于“a woman of great importance”结构。 19.make a difference in others' lives解析：“对别人的生活产生影响”译为“make a difference in others' lives”。 20.to risk his life for others解析：“为了别人冒生命危险”译为“to risk his life for others”，动词不定式作状语。 21.teach us a lot about life解析：“教给我们很多关于生活的道理”译为“teach us a lot about life”，情态动词“can”后接原形。 22.will解析：“意志”译为“will”，名词作宾语。 23.belief解析：“信念”译为“belief”，名词作宾语。 24.helping girls解析：“帮助女孩们”译为“helping girls”，介词“to”后接动名词。 25.thinking about ourselves first解析：“首先考虑自己”译为“thinking about ourselves first”，介词“without”后接动名词。 26.to work hard解析：“努力工作”译为“to work hard”，动词不定式作宾补。 27.leadership skills解析：“领导技能”译为“leadership skills”。 28.admirable解析：“令人钦佩”译为“admirable”，形容词作表语。 29.inspiration解析：“激励”译为“inspiration”，名词作宾语。 30.trying解析：“尝试”译为“trying”，“keep”后接动名词。 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我的榜样是我的父亲，因为他工作努力且非常善良。 My role model is my father because he ______ ______ and is very kind. 2.她梦想成为一名著名的歌手并激励更多的人。 She dreams of ______ a famous singer and ______ more people. 3.许多科学家为我们树立了好榜样，我们应该向他们学习。 Many scientists ______ a good ______ for us and we should learn from them. 4.他凭借坚定的决心和努力工作实现了他的梦想。 He ______ his dream ______ his strong determination and hard work. 5.志愿者们总是乐于帮助那些需要帮助的人。 Volunteers are always ______ ______ help those ______ ______. 6.她以她的耐心和爱心而闻名。 She ______ ______ ______ her patience and love. 7.我们应该尊重他人的意见，即使我们不同意。 We should ______ others' opinions, ______ ______ we don't agree with them. 8.他的勇气和坚持在比赛中起了重要作用。 His courage and perseverance ______ an important ______ in the competition. 9.老师鼓励我们不要放弃，要继续努力。 The teacher encourages us not to ______ ______ and to ______ ______ working hard. 10.她是一个如此有天赋的女孩以至于她在许多领域都取得了很大的成就。 She is ______ a talented girl ______ she has achieved a lot in many fields. 1.works hard2.becoming; inspiring3.set; example4.achieved; through5.ready to; in need6.is known/famous for 7.respect; even though/if8.played; role9.give up; keep on10.such; that 词汇语境练-语篇 一．完形填空 Do you have a role model who has always been there, helping and guiding you based on their personal life experience? As for me, my father is such a person. He 1 me at every single stage of my life. My father is very 2 . When I was in primary school, he made lots of rules for me and always told me what to do. He always said to me, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Because of his requirements, whenever I am in trouble in my study as well as my life, I will never 3 give up but make great efforts to overcome the troubles. 4 my father, I have become a person with a strong will. My 5 is to be a doctor and it is deeply influenced by him. He is a doctor. He always wants me to 6 in his footsteps to become a doctor like him. I admire him because he has helped thousands of people. This is exactly why I want my children to look up to me. And I want to set a good 7 to my children by helping people who are in need. Growing up, I always looked up to my father because 8 all the difficulties, he managed to keep a smile on his face. He can try to keep life going well. In a word, my father makes me a better person. 1．A．sends B．finds C．makes D．guides 2．A．sleepy B．mad C．strict D．smooth 3．A．easily B．happily C．luckily D．hardly 4．A．As for B．After all C．Thanks to D．Up to 5．A．manner B．dream C．case D．field 6．A．attend B．trade C．follow D．receive 7．A．example B．value C．pity D．victory 8．A．about B．for C．from D．with 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 【导语】本文作者讲述自己的父亲是自己的榜样，在人生每个阶段都引导自己，父亲很严格，让自己有了坚强的意志，作者的梦想是成为像父亲一样的医生，也希望给孩子树立好榜样，还钦佩父亲面对困难仍能保持微笑。 1．句意：他在我人生的每个阶段都引导我。 sends发送；finds找到；makes制作；guides引导。根据“helping and guiding you”可知，是引导。故选D。 2．句意：我的父亲非常严格。 sleepy困倦的；mad疯狂的；strict严格的；smooth光滑的。根据“When I was in primary school, he made lots of rules for me and always told me what to do.”可知，父亲制定很多规则，很严格。故选C。 3．句意：因为他的要求，每当我在学习和生活中遇到麻烦时，我永远不会轻易放弃，而是努力克服困难。 easily轻易地；happily快乐地；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不。根据“but make great efforts to overcome the troubles”可知，不会轻易放弃。故选A。 4．句意：多亏了我的父亲，我已经成为一个有坚强意志的人。 As for至于；After all毕竟；Thanks to多亏；Up to多达。根据“my father, I have become a person with a strong will.”可知，因为父亲的影响，自己才有坚强意志。故选C。 5．句意：我的梦想是成为一名医生，这深受他的影响。 manner方式；dream梦想；case情况；field领域。根据“is to be a doctor and it is deeply influenced by him.”可知，成为一名医生是梦想。故选B。 6．句意：他一直希望我追随他的脚步，成为像他一样的医生。 attend参加；trade交易；follow追随；receive收到。根据“in his footsteps to become a doctor like him.”可知，follow in one’s footsteps表示“追随某人的脚步”。故选C。 7．句意：我想通过帮助有需要的人，给我的孩子树立一个好榜样。 example榜样；value价值；pity遗憾；victory胜利。根据“And I want to set a good”可知，set a good example to sb.表示“给某人树立好榜样”。故选A。 8．句意：在成长过程中，我一直很尊敬我的父亲，因为面对所有的困难，他都能保持脸上的微笑。 about关于；for为了；from从；with面对，带有。根据“all the difficulties,”可知，这里表示父亲虽然会碰到很多困难，但是父亲永远都是保持微笑去面对。故选D。 二．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 （有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。）。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is one of them who is well-known for his great 1 (achieve) in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), the largest radio telescope (无线电望远镜) in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years 2 (work) on this project. At first, he had to go to many far-away places across the country. Without good paths, he had to walk for hours 3 (get) to proper spots. When he 4 (meet) bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds, he never complained. He faced lots of problems, 5 he never stopped trying. His efforts and determination led to his success. Nan was undoubtedly a man of great 6 (intelligent) and responsibility (责任心). He always thought about the project first. When there was 7 problem, he was always the first to come and help. He actually devoted 8 (he) to his career. Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud 9 him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is 10 (real) a role model of our time. 【答案】1．achievement/achievements 2．working 3．to get 4．met 5．but 6．intelligence 7．a 8．himself 9．of 10．really 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家南仁东的生平事迹。 1．句意：南仁东就是他们其中之一，他以在建造世界上最大的射电望远镜——500米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）方面的伟大成就而闻名。根据“is well-known for his great...in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)”以及所给单词可知，此处表示他的伟大成就。achievement“成就”，可用单数形式achievement，也可用复数形式achievements。故填achievement/achievements。 2．句意：南仁东在这个项目上花了二十多年的时间。spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填working。 3．句意：没有好的垫子，他不得不走几个小时来到达合适的地方。根据“he had to walk for hours...to proper spots.”以及所给单词可知，应填get的动词不定式形式to get，做目的状语。故填to get。 4．句意：当他遇到大雨和强风等恶劣天气时，他从不抱怨。根据主句中的“complained”可知，从句时态也为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式met。故填met。 5．句意：他面临着很多问题，但他从未停止过努力。根据“He faced lots of problems”和“he never stopped trying”可知，两者之间是转折关系，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 6．句意：毫无疑问，南是一个非常有智慧和责任心的人。根据“a man of great...and responsibility (责任心).”以及所给单词可知，应填intelligent的名词形式intelligence“智力、智慧”，和后面的responsibility并列。故填intelligence。 7．句意：当有问题时，他总是第一个来帮忙的。根据“When there was...problem, he was always the first to come and help.”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一个问题，problem以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 8．句意：他实际上全身心投入到了他的事业中。根据“He actually devoted...to his career.”以及所给单词可知，应填he的反身代词形式himself“他自己”，作宾语。devote oneself to“致力于、全身心投入”。故填himself。 9．句意：即使在他去世后，人们仍然记得他，并为他感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。 10．句意：他真的是我们这个时代的榜样。根据“He is...a role model of our time.”以及所给单词可知，应填real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语。故填really。 $Unit 4 Role Models 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n.军人，士兵 2. v.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕；欣赏 3. n.陆上作战军队，陆军部队 4. n.桥 5. adj.热到沸点的，沸腾的；炽热的，很热的 6. adj.木制的，木头的 7. n.板，（尤指）木板 8. n.敌人 9. vt.出版，发行；（在报刊）发表，刊登，登载 10. vi.发光，反光，照耀 11. vi.到达，抵达；发生，到来 12. vt.主动提出，自愿给予；提供（东西或机会），供应 13. vt.& vi.射击，开火，开枪 n.火 14. vt. & vi.开（枪或其他武器)，射击，发射 15. vt.& vi.落下，掉下，放弃 16. vt.代替；替换 17. vt.&vi.粘贴，粘住；卡住 18. adj.志愿的，自愿性的，义务性的 19. adj.快乐的，高兴的，兴高采烈的 20. adj.工作努力的，辛勤的 21. adj.有条理的，有效率的；有组织的，系统的 22. adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的 23. vt.选择，挑选；采，摘 24. vt. & vi.去...远足，做徒步旅行 n.远足，徒步旅行 25. n.轮，车轮，轮子 26. adj.基本的，基础的 27. n.医疗（服务） 28. adj.医学的，医疗的 29. adj.令人痛苦（或难过、难堪)的；令人疼痛的 30. adv.在国外，到国外 31. n.劝告，忠告，建议，意见 32. n.毕业；毕业典礼 33. n.工作场所 34. v.提供；供应；给予 35. n.地区，地域 36. adj.可能，能做到（或取得） 37. v.完成，结束adj.全部的，完整的，整个的 38. n.知识，学问，学识 39. vt.& vi.不及格；失败，未能(做到) 40. n.考试 41. vt.&vi.欢呼，喝彩，加油；鼓励，鼓舞 42. adj.高兴，愉快 二．短语汉译英 1.in 处于危险之中 2.go 远足，徒步旅行 3. model楷模，行为榜样 4. to坚持（做某事，不怕困难） 5.cheer (使)变得更高兴，振奋起来 6.human 人 7. up拿起，提起；接人 8.move 前进 9.get over the 过桥 10.drop the river 掉下河 11. at到达 12. their lives冒着生命危险 13.get medical 接受医疗检查 14.check how we are检查我们的健康状况 15. healthcare 提供医疗服务 16.add medical 增加医疗设备 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1.Ms. Lin, our math teacher, always says, “Believe in ______ and you can solve any problem!” A.herself　　　　 B.yourself C.himself　　　　 D.themselves 2.Mr. Zhang failed ______ the driving license test for many reasons. A.pass　　　　 B.passing C.to pass　　　　 D.passed 3.The charity ______ warm clothes and books ______children in mountain areas every winter. A.provides;for B.provides;with C.provide;to D.provide;for 4.—The boxes look heavy. Can I help you? —Thank you! Tom already ______ carry them for me. A.offered to　　　　 B.decided to C.agreed to　　　　 D.refused to 5.The movie was ______ interesting ______we watched it twice. A.such;that　　　　 B.so;that C.too;to　　　　 D.enough;to 6.To save energy, the school ______ old lights ______ LED ones last month. A.replaced;with　　 B.replaced;for C.changed;from　　 D.threw;away 7.Lucy enjoys ______ novels in her free time. A.read　　　　 B.reads C.reading　　　　 D.to read 二．词汇拼写 1.My father is my r______ model. He always works hard and faces difficulties bravely. 2.Yuan Longping is a great s______ who made a huge contribution to hybrid rice research. 3.The a______ was so brave that he won the gold medal in the Olympics. 4.She is a t______ singer. Her voice is like a nightingale's. 5.Beethoven was a well - known m______ in the world. His music is still popular today. 6.People should be r______ for their actions. 7.Martin Luther King Jr. is a famous l______ in the history of the United States. He fought for racial equality. 8.The i______ invented a new machine that can save a lot of labor. 9.She showed great c______ when she saved the drowning child. 10.We should p______ the environment and make our earth more beautiful. 11.The d______ of the new planet makes scientists very excited. 12.Her a______ in winning the speech contest made her parents very proud. 13.His hard work and d______ finally paid off. He got the job he wanted. 14.He is a v______ in the community. He often helps the elderly. 15.The teacher's words i______ the students to study harder. 三．用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。 1.Lei Feng always __________ (try) his best to help others. 2.Marie Curie __________ (develop) the use of X - rays. 3.Zhang Guimei __________ (set up) a high school for poor girls. 4.Role models can __________ (inspire) us to do better. 5.The Red Army soldiers showed great __________ (brave) during the battle. 6.We should learn from the __________ (selfless) of role models. 7.Yuri Gagarin became a national hero after he __________ (go into space). 8.These role models have made great __________ (achieve) in their fields. 9.A good teacher can play an important __________ (role) in a student's life. 10.We should be ready __________ (help) others just like Lei Feng. 11.Marie Curie's __________ (discover) have changed the world. 12.The Olympic Games __________ (play) an important role in the sports world. 13.Zhang Guimei's story is really __________ (move) and it encourages many people. 14.Role models' good qualities can __________ (influence) us a lot. 15.We should never give up __________ (chase) our dreams. 16.The Red Army soldiers' spirit of __________ (persevere) is worth learning. 17.Lei Feng's spirit will always __________ (live) in people's hearts. 18.Marie Curie was a woman of great __________ (important) in science. 19.We should try to be a person who can make a __________ (different) in others' lives. 20.A true hero is always ready __________ (risk) his life for others. 21.These role models' stories can __________ (teach) us a lot about life. 22.We should have a strong __________ (will) to overcome difficulties. 23.The Red Army soldiers had a strong __________ (believe) in winning the battle. 24.Zhang Guimei's devotion to __________ (help) girls is really moving. 25.We should learn to be selfless and help others without ________ (think) about ourselves first. 26.The Olympic spirit can encourage people __________ (work) hard. 27.A good leader should have good __________ (lead) skills. 28.The Red Army soldiers' perseverance in the Long March is really __________ (admire). 29.Role models' stories can serve as an __________ (inspire) for us. 30.We should be persistent and keep __________ (try) when we face difficulties. 四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。 1.Lei Feng was always ____________________ (乐于助人). 2.Marie Curie ______________ (对……有重大影响) the development of modern science. 3.Zhang Guimei ____________________ (建立) a school to help girls from poor families. 4.Role models can ____________________ (激励我们) to become better. 5.The Red Army soldiers showed ____________________ (极大的勇气) during the battle. 6.We should learn from the ____________________ (无私精神) of role models. 7.Yuri Gagarin ____________________ (成为民族英雄) after he went into space. 8.These role models have made ____________________ (巨大成就) in their fields. 9.A good teacher can ____________________ (发挥重要作用) in a student's life. 10.We should be ready ____________________ (帮助那些需要帮助的人). 11.Marie Curie's ____________________ (发现) have changed the world. 12.The Olympic Games ____________________ (在体育界起着重要作用). 13.Zhang Guimei's story is really ____________________ (令人感动) and it encourages many people. 14.Role models' good qualities can ____________________ (对我们影响很大). 15.We should never give up ____________________ (追逐我们的梦想). 16.The Red Army soldiers' spirit of ____________________ (坚持不懈) is worth learning. 17.Lei Feng's spirit will always ____________________ (活在人们心中). 18.Marie Curie was a woman of ____________________ (重大意义) in science. 19.We should try to be a person who can ____________________ (对别人的生活产生影响). 20.A true hero is always ready ____________________ (为了别人冒生命危险). 21.These role models' stories can ____________________ (教给我们很多关于生活的道理). 22.We should have a strong ____________________ (意志) to overcome difficulties. 23.The Red Army soldiers had a strong ____________________ (信念) in winning the battle. 24.Zhang Guimei's devotion to ____________________ (帮助女孩们) is really moving. 25.We should learn to be selfless and help others without ______________ (首先考虑自己). 26.The Olympic spirit can encourage people ____________________ (努力工作). 27.A good leader should have good ____________________ (领导技能). 28.The Red Army soldiers' perseverance in the Long March is really _________ (令人钦佩). 29.Role models' stories can serve as an ____________________ (激励) for us. 30.We should be persistent and keep ________________ (尝试) when we face difficulties. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我的榜样是我的父亲，因为他工作努力且非常善良。 My role model is my father because he ______ ______ and is very kind. 2.她梦想成为一名著名的歌手并激励更多的人。 She dreams of ______ a famous singer and ______ more people. 3.许多科学家为我们树立了好榜样，我们应该向他们学习。 Many scientists ______ a good ______ for us and we should learn from them. 4.他凭借坚定的决心和努力工作实现了他的梦想。 He ______ his dream ______ his strong determination and hard work. 5.志愿者们总是乐于帮助那些需要帮助的人。 Volunteers are always ______ ______ help those ______ ______. 6.她以她的耐心和爱心而闻名。 She ______ ______ ______ her patience and love. 7.我们应该尊重他人的意见，即使我们不同意。 We should ______ others' opinions, ______ ______ we don't agree with them. 8.他的勇气和坚持在比赛中起了重要作用。 His courage and perseverance ______ an important ______ in the competition. 9.老师鼓励我们不要放弃，要继续努力。 The teacher encourages us not to ______ ______ and to ______ ______ working hard. 10.她是一个如此有天赋的女孩以至于她在许多领域都取得了很大的成就。 She is ______ a talented girl ______ she has achieved a lot in many fields. 词汇语境练-语篇 一．完形填空 Do you have a role model who has always been there, helping and guiding you based on their personal life experience? As for me, my father is such a person. He 1 me at every single stage of my life. My father is very 2 . When I was in primary school, he made lots of rules for me and always told me what to do. He always said to me, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Because of his requirements, whenever I am in trouble in my study as well as my life, I will never 3 give up but make great efforts to overcome the troubles. 4 my father, I have become a person with a strong will. My 5 is to be a doctor and it is deeply influenced by him. He is a doctor. He always wants me to 6 in his footsteps to become a doctor like him. I admire him because he has helped thousands of people. This is exactly why I want my children to look up to me. And I want to set a good 7 to my children by helping people who are in need. Growing up, I always looked up to my father because 8 all the difficulties, he managed to keep a smile on his face. He can try to keep life going well. In a word, my father makes me a better person. 1．A．sends B．finds C．makes D．guides 2．A．sleepy B．mad C．strict D．smooth 3．A．easily B．happily C．luckily D．hardly 4．A．As for B．After all C．Thanks to D．Up to 5．A．manner B．dream C．case D．field 6．A．attend B．trade C．follow D．receive 7．A．example B．value C．pity D．victory 8．A．about B．for C．from D．with 二．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 （有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。）。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is one of them who is well-known for his great 1 (achieve) in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), the largest radio telescope (无线电望远镜) in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years 2 (work) on this project. At first, he had to go to many far-away places across the country. Without good paths, he had to walk for hours 3 (get) to proper spots. When he 4 (meet) bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds, he never complained. He faced lots of problems, 5 he never stopped trying. His efforts and determination led to his success. Nan was undoubtedly a man of great 6 (intelligent) and responsibility (责任心). He always thought about the project first. When there was 7 problem, he was always the first to come and help. He actually devoted 8 (he) to his career. Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud 9 him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is 10 (real) a role model of our time. $