Units10-14单元知识知识点及语法 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

九年级人教版英语10-14单元知识点详细版（200条） Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands. 重点短语 1. be supposed to do sth. 被期望/要求做某事；应该 2. shake hands (with sb.) （与某人）握手 3. drop by 顺便拜访 4. after all 毕竟；终归 5. pick up 拾起；捡起；接某人 6. make a noise 发出噪音 7. table manners 餐桌礼仪 8. get used to 习惯于 9. be relaxed about 对……随意/放松 10. get mad 大动肝火；气愤 11. clean…off 把……擦掉 12. take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 13. make an effort 作出努力 14. make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 15. cut up 切开；切碎 16. be expected to do 被期待做…… 17. make friends with 与……交朋友 18. as soon as 一……就…… 19. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 20. be different from 与……不同 21. on time 按时 22. in time 及时 23. run out of 用完；耗尽 24. fix up 修理；修补；解决 25. give away 赠送；分发；泄露 核心语法 26. be supposed to do sth. 相当于should和ought to，例：You are supposed to shake hands when meeting for the first time. 27. suppose that 表“猜测；假设”，that可省略，例：I suppose he is a student. 28. make plans to do sth. = plan to do sth. 打算做某事，例：She made plans to go to Beijing. 29. go out of one’s way to do sth. 特意、专门做某事，例：He went out of his way to make me happy. 30. It’s + adj. + to do sth. 中it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语，例：It’s important to be on time. 31. Thanks for (doing) sth. 因……而感谢，后接名词、代词或动名词，例：Thanks for helping me. 32. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，例：You should avoid making mistakes. 33. except 表“除……之外（不包括后面内容）”，例：Everyone came except Tom. 34. besides 表“除……之外（包括后面内容）”，例：I know other languages besides English. 词汇辨析与转换 35. weight (n. 重量) → weigh (v. 称重) 36. relaxed (adj. 放松的) → relax (v. 放松) 37. pleasant (adj. 愉快的) → please (v. 使高兴) 38. impolite (adj. 不礼貌的) → polite (adj. 有礼貌的) 39. uncomfortable (adj. 不舒服的) → comfort (n. 安慰) 40. disappointed (adj. 失望的) → disappoint (v. 使失望) Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 重点短语 41. for the first time 第一次 42. hold out 伸出 43. rush around 匆忙赶路 44. make an/every effort to do sth. 努力做某事 45. It's no big deal! 小事一桩！ 46. be worth doing 值得做 47. point at 指着 48. point to 指向 49. call in 召来；叫来；找来 50. take one’s position 取代某人的位置 = take one’s place 51. kick sb. off 开除某人 52. be hard on sb. 严格要求；对……过于严厉 53. rather than 并非；而不是 54. drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯 55. the more...the more... 越……越…… 56. keep one’s cool 沉住气 57. be thirsty for 渴望 58. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 59. be responsible for 对……有责任 60. look back at 回顾；回忆 核心语法 61. make + sb. + adj. 使某人……，例：Sad movies make me sad. 62. make + sb. + do sth. 使某人做某事，被动语态为sb. be made to do sth.，例：He was made to clean the room. 63. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事，例：I would rather stay at home. 64. would rather do A than do B = prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A不做B，例：I’d rather read than watch TV. 65. when 引导的从句可接一般过去时/过去进行时，主从句动作可先后或同时，例：When I arrived, he was cooking. 66. while 引导的从句常用过去进行时，主从句动作同时进行，例：While she was singing, we were clapping. 67. so + adj./adv. + that + 句子 如此……以至于，例：He is so tall that he can reach it. 68. such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that + 句子 如此……以至于，例：It’s such a lovely dog that everyone likes it. 69. so that + 句子 = in order that + 句子 为了；以便，例：I study hard so that I can pass the exam. 句型与固定搭配 70. stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事），例：Stop talking! 71. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（开始做另一件事），例：He stopped to help the old man. 72. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，例：We stopped him from smoking. 73. can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事，例：She couldn’t stop crying. 74. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是，例：To my surprise, he passed the exam. 75. be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶，例：I’m surprised at the news. 76. be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶，例：She was surprised to see me. 77. surprise (n. 惊讶) → surprised (adj. 感到惊讶的，修饰人) → surprising (adj. 令人惊讶的，修饰物) Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 重点短语 78. by the time 到……时候 79. give sb. a lift 捎某人一程 80. show up 出现 81. end up doing sth. 最终做某事 82. be about to do sth. 即将做某事 83. run off 跑掉 84. turn up 调大（音量等）；出现 85. put on 穿上；戴上（强调动作）；增加体重 86. wear 穿着；戴着（强调状态） 87. dress 穿衣服，dress sb. 给某人穿衣服；get dressed 穿好衣服；dress up 打扮 88. in + 颜色 穿着某种颜色的衣服 89. happen （偶然发生），sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事；sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 90. take place （有计划、有安排地）发生；举办、举行 91. wake up 醒来 92. give up 放弃 93. get up 起床 94. set up 建立 95. put up 张贴 96. make a mess 弄得一团糟 97. keep in touch with 与……保持联系 98. as a result 结果；因此 99. first of all 首先 100. separate from 与……分离；把……分开 核心语法 101. 过去完成时结构：had + 过去分词，表示过去某个动作前已完成的动作。 102. 过去完成时常与by, before, by the time等时间标志词连用，例：By the time I got to school, the bell had rung. 103. 过去完成时在宾语从句中的应用：主句为过去时，从句表过去的过去，例：He said he had seen the movie. 104. as + adj./adv. + as possible 尽可能……，例：Please come as soon as possible. 105. as + adj./adv. + as one can 尽可能……，例：She ran as fast as she could. 106. on 表示“在……上面（有接触）”，例：The book is on the desk. 107. above 表示“在上方（无接触）”，例：The bird is flying above the tree. 108. over 表示“在正上方（无接触，垂直）”，例：The bridge is over the river. 词汇与句型拓展 109. 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别：前者表“过去的过去”，后者表过去某个时间的动作。 110. “穿”的辨析：put on（动作）、wear（状态）、dress（接人）、in（接颜色，表状态）。 111. happen无被动语态，take place也无被动语态，例：The accident happened yesterday. 112. end up with 以……结束，例：The party ended up with a song. 113. be full of = be filled with 充满……，例：The bottle is full of water. 114. prepare for 为……做准备，例：We are preparing for the exam. 115. in disbelief 怀疑地，例：He looked at me in disbelief. 116. take down 记下；拆除，例：Please take down the notes. 117. hand in 上交，例：Hand in your homework on time. 118. clean out 清除；打扫干净，例：Clean out the fridge, please. 119. throw away 扔掉，例：Don’t throw away the old books. 120. look through 浏览；快速查看，例：I looked through the newspaper. Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! 重点短语 121. clean up 打扫干净 122. throw away 扔掉 123. pull...down 拆下 124. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 125. turn off 关掉 126. pay for 付费 127. take action 采取行动 128. cut up 切碎 129. cut down 砍倒 130. cut off 切断；隔断 131. cut out 删除 132. cut in 插嘴 133. put on weight 增加体重 134. take off 脱下；起飞；（事业等）腾飞 135. play a part in 参与；在……中起作用 136. make a difference 有影响；起作用 137. lead to 导致；通向 138. run out 用完；耗尽（主语为物） 139. recycle sth. 回收利用某物 140. depend on 依靠；依赖 141. care about 关心；在意 142. give out 分发；发放 143. take sb. around 带领某人四处转转 144. ask for 要求；请求 145. learn about 了解 核心语法 146. 一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词，例：The book is written by him. 147. 一般过去时被动语态：was/were + 过去分词，例：The house was built last year. 148. 含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 过去分词，例：The work must be finished today. 149. 现在进行时表将来：come, go, leave等词用现在进行时表即将发生的动作，例：She is coming tomorrow. 150. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数，例：Too many students are here. 151. too much 太多，后接不可数名词，例：Too much water is wasted. 152. much too 太……，后接形容词/副词，例：It’s much too hot. 153. too + adj. + to do sth. 太……以至于不能……，例：He is too young to go to school. 154. not + adj. + enough + to do sth. 不够……去做……，例：He is not old enough to go to school. 155. so + adj. + that + 句子 如此……以致于……，例：He is so young that he can’t go to school. 词汇与句型辨析 156. spend 的用法：sb. spend 时间/钱 (in) doing sth. / on sth.，例：I spent 2 hours reading. 157. pay 的用法：sb. pay 钱 for sth.，例：I paid 10 yuan for the book. 158. cost 的用法：sth. cost sb. 钱，例：The book cost me 10 yuan. 159. take 的用法：It takes sb. 时间 to do sth.，例：It took me 2 hours to read. 160. need 作情态动词：need do sth.，例：You need finish it now. 161. need 作实义动词：need to do sth. / need doing sth.（表被动），例：The room needs cleaning. 162. the number of + 可数名词复数，谓语用单数，例：The number of students is 50. 163. a number of + 可数名词复数，谓语用复数，例：A number of students are here. 164. wooden adj. 木制的，例：a wooden chair 165. payment n. 付钱；费用，例：I got the payment yesterday. Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 重点短语 166. in a row 连续几次地 167. look back at 回首（往事） 168. make a mess 弄得一团糟 169. keep one’s cool 沉住气 170. senior high (school) 高中 171. go by （时间）逝去 172. be thirsty for 渴望 173. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 174. be responsible for 对……有责任 175. set out 出发；启程 176. separate from 与……分离 177. believe in 信任；信赖 178. first of all 首先 179. next to 紧邻；仅次于 180. in the future 在将来 181. deal with 处理；应对 182. be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪 183. take pride in 为……感到自豪 184. no matter 无论；不管 185. stay in touch 保持联系 186. prepare for 为……做准备 187. give up 放弃 188. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 189. look forward to 期待；盼望 190. make a decision 做决定 核心语法 191. 疑问词 + 动词不定式结构：what to do, how to do it等，可作主语、宾语、表语，例：I don’t know what to do. 192. advise (v. 建议) → advice (n. 建议，不可数)，advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事，例：He advised me to study hard. 193. suggest (v. 建议) → suggestion (n. 建议，可数)，suggest doing sth. 建议做某事，例：She suggested going there. 194. 定语从句关系副词where：先行词为situation、point等抽象地点名词时用where，例：We are in a situation where we need to decide quickly. 195. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：前者强调对现在的影响，后者强调过去的动作，例：I have seen the movie. (现在知道内容) / I saw the movie yesterday. (强调昨天看的) 句型与固定搭配 196. It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了，例：It’s time to leave. 197. It’s time for sth. 到……的时间了，例：It’s time for class. 198. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事，例：She is afraid of dogs. 199. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，例：She is afraid to speak in public. 200. with the help of 在……的帮助下，例：With the help of my teacher, I made progress. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $