Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal .（单元测试·武汉专用）英语人教版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（武汉专用） Unit 5 ·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：95分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．—This task seems too hard. Should we just stop? —The task is difficult, but ______ we have enough time to finish it. Let’s not give up. A．on duty B．at least C．at last D．across from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个任务似乎太难了。我们应该停下来吗？——任务是很艰巨，但至少我们有足够的时间来完成它。我们不要放弃吧。 考查介词短语。on duty值班；at least至少；at last最后；across from在……对面。根据“The task is difficult, but...we have enough time to finish it.”可知，此处是转折关系，表示“虽然任务很难，但至少我们有足够的时间完成它”。故选B。 2．—________ exciting news report it is! You must read it. —Oh, yes. It ________ our school won the football match finally. A．What an; says B．What; tells C．How an; says D．How; tells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是一篇多么令人兴奋的新闻报道啊！你一定要读一读。——哦，是的。它说我们学校最终赢得了足球比赛。   考查感叹句和动词辨析。says说；tells告诉。“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分！”是常用感叹句结构，report是可数名词单数，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用What an；此处表示新闻报道上写着的内容，即强调内容，用say更合适。故选A。 3．—The kids are too noisy. We need to hand out these books to them. —I think we’d better call them ________ to get their books. A．one by one B．hand in hand C．step by step D．face to face 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孩子们太吵了。我们需要把这些书发给他们。——我想我们最好一个接一个地叫他们去拿书。 考查副词短语。one by one依次地，一个接一个地；hand in hand手拉手；step by step一步步地，逐步地；face to face面对面。根据“The kids are too noisy.”可知，孩子们太吵了，所以需要一个接一个地叫他们去拿书。故选A。 4．—I love traveling but I don’t know where to go next. —Well, ________ you make up your mind, I can help you plan the trip. A．whenever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢旅行，但我不知道接下来去哪里。——嗯，无论你何时下定决心，我都可以帮你规划旅行。 考查连词词义辨析。whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。这里强调“无论何时”下定决心，用“whenever”，故选A。 5．—I’m trying to make a new drink. —You should be careful when you ________ different kinds of juice together. A．mix B．cut C．drink D．find 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在尝试制作一种新饮料。——当你把不同种类的果汁混合在一起时，应该小心。 考查动词辨析。mix混合；cut切割；drink喝；find找到。根据“You should be careful when you...different kinds of juice together”可知此处强调“混合”动作。故选A。 6．—I don’t know ________ such a difficult problem on my own. —Don’t worry. I can help you. A．what to do with B．how to do with C．what to deal with D．how to do it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我一个人不知道该怎么处理这么难的问题。——别担心。我可以帮你。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式和动词短语。do with=deal with“处理”，其中do with和what连用，deal with和how连用，排除BC；空后有宾语，故此处不再加宾语，排除D。故选A。 7．—It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ________ it stops. A．since B．until C．while D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——太晚了。我现在得走了。 ——哦，外面在下雨。等雨停了再走。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until到……时；while然而；after在……之后。根据“Don’t leave…it stops.”可知，此处表示到雨停的时候再走。故选B。 8．—Helen, do you know how to put up a shelf? —It’s easy. Just read the ________. A．instructions B．messages C．advertisements D．information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦，你知道怎么安装架子吗？——很简单。只要读一下说明。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；messages消息；advertisements广告；information信息。根据“how to put up a shelf”和“Just read the...”可推知，此处表示参照说明来安装架子。故选A。 9．—The photo looks very old. —Yeah, my grandpa took it in 1969. It always brings back happy ________ of his friends and him in the countryside. A．memories B．messages C．reports D．chores 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这张照片看起来很旧。——是的，我爷爷在1969年拍的。它总是让爷爷想起他和朋友们在乡下的快乐回忆。 考查名词辨析。memories回忆；messages信息；reports报告；chores杂务。根据“my grandpa took it in 1969. It always brings back happy ...”可知，是指这张旧照片带来了快乐的回忆。故选A。 10．Your room is in a ________. You need to clean it up before Grandma comes. A．mess B．order C．line D．row 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的房间一团糟。你需要在奶奶来之前打扫干净。 考查名词辨析。mess杂乱；order顺序；line线条；row排。根据后一句“You need to clean it up before Grandma comes.”可知，房间一团糟，所以需要在奶奶来之前打扫干净。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Nancy, try cooking for us today,” my mother called. “But I don’t know how to 11 ,” I said. “Today your father and I will 12 you to cook,” said my mother. I didn’t know 13 it would go, but I agreed. I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily. 14 when I planned to cook vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to 15 one cabbage and make other ingredients (原料) 16 . “Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then, 17 some turmeric (姜黄) and put the cabbage. Don’t 18 to add some salt,” my father said. He stood next to me and told me what I should do. 19 finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. 20 , I finished cooking the meal almost two hours later. I 21 the food to my parents. They ate it and said it was 22 . At last, it was 23 turn to eat the food. However, I thought it was terrible. From that day on, I learnt to cook. Although my first cooking was so terrible, it taught me a great 24 . I started respecting (尊重) the meals my parents cooked for me, as I learnt that it was not 25 to cook meals. 11．A．wash B．cook C．sing D．drive 12．A．shake B．question C．expect D．teach 13．A．what B．how C．which D．when 14．A．Because B．So C．But D．If 15．A．add to B．cut up C．pour into D．take away 16．A．ready B．funny C．lucky D．similar 17．A．fall B．cover C．pick D．add 18．A．agree B．plan C．leave D．forget 19．A．Through B．After C．From D．Before 20．A．Quickly B．Loudly C．Finally D．Quietly 21．A．served B．turned C．filled D．shared 22．A．comfortable B．fresh C．hard D．wonderful 23．A．my B．his C．our D．their 24．A．program B．reason C．hobby D．lesson 25．A．difficult B．easy C．similar D．common 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者第一次做饭的经历。 11．句意：“但我不会做饭，”我说。 wash洗；cook烹饪；sing唱歌；drive开车。根据“Nancy, try cooking for us today”可知，此处指母亲让作者做饭，但是作者说她不会做饭。故选B。 12．句意：“今天你爸爸和我会教你做饭，”我妈妈说。 shake摇动；question问题；expect期望；teach教。根据“But I don’t know how to...”可知，作者不会做饭，她的父母要教她做饭。故选D。 13．句意：我不知道会怎样，但我同意了。 what什么；how怎么；which哪个；when什么时候。根据“I didn’t know...it would go”可知，此处指作者不知道会怎么样。故选B。 14．句意：但当我打算炒菜时，我不知道该怎么做。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；If如果。根据“I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily.”和“when I planned to cook vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it.”可知，作者知道怎么蒸米饭，但是不会炒菜，空处前后表转折。故选C。 15．句意：我爸爸让我切一颗卷心菜，准备好其他配料。 add to加；cut up切碎；pour into倒入；take away拿走。根据“...when I planned to cook vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to...one cabbage and make other ingredients (原料)...”可知，作者不知道怎么炒菜，她父亲教她先切一颗卷心菜，然后再准备好其他的配料。故选B。 16．句意：我爸爸让我切一棵卷心菜，准备好其他配料。 ready准备好的；funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；similar相似的。根据“and make other ingredients...”可知，作者父亲让她准备好其他的配料。故选A。 17．句意：然后，加入一些姜黄，放上卷心菜。 fall落下；cover覆盖；pick采摘；add加。根据“Then...some turmeric (姜黄) and put the cabbage.”可知，此处指炒菜前加一些姜黄。故选D。 18．句意：不要忘了加一些盐。 agree同意；plan计划；leave离开；forget忘记。根据“Don’t...to add some salt”可知，此处是作者的父亲提醒作者不要忘记加盐。故选D。 19．句意：炒完卷心菜后，我煮了牛肉汤。 Through虽然；After在……之后；From从；Before在……之前。根据“...finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup.”可知，作者炒完卷心菜后，做了一个牛肉汤。故选B。 20．句意：差不多两个小时后，我终于把饭做好了。 Quickly快速地；Loudly大声地；Finally最终地；Quietly安静地。根据“...I finished cooking the meal almost two hours later.”可知，最终，差不多两小时后，作者把饭做好了。故选C。 21．句意：我把食物端给父母吃。 served招待，端上；turned转动；filled填满；shared分享。根据“They ate it”可知，作者把食物端给父母吃。故选A。 22．句意：他们吃了它，说它太棒了。 comfortable舒服的；fresh新鲜的；hard硬的；wonderful极好的。根据“However, I thought it was terrible.”可知，作者的父母认为她做的饭菜很好。故选D。 23．句意：最后，轮到我吃饭了。 my我的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“At last, it was...turn to eat the food. However, I thought it was terrible.”可知，此处指轮到我吃饭了。故选A。 24．句意：虽然我的第一次烹饪很糟糕，但它给了我一个很好的教训。 program节目；reason原因；hobby爱好；lesson课程，教训。teach sb a lesson表示“给某人一个教训”，为固定短语。故选D。 25．句意：我开始尊重父母为我做的饭菜，因为我知道做饭并不容易。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；similar相似的；common共同的。根据“I started respecting (尊重) the meals my parents cooked for me, as I learnt that it was not...to cook meals.”可知，作者明白了做饭的不易。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A      “Mahjong dumplings” prove winning hand     It’s a widely-known fact that Chinese people love mahjong, and have a strong preference for sweet dumplings. One restaurant owner in Lanzhou, Southwest China’s Gansu Province, has combined these two favorites to create the “mahjong dumplings”, winning over thousands of netizens’ hearts and stomachs.      ________ Although the thought of eating locusts or other insects might scare many people, students and teachers wolfed down foods made with more than 10 kinds of edible (可食用的) insects during a special party at the Chengdu campus of Sichuan Agricultural University. Two associate professors worked with a student association to organize the activity in order to remove people’s misunderstanding about insects. “Insects are healthy to eat as they contain a lot of iron and calcium, as well as essential amino acids (氨基酸).” they said.      SW China’s Chongqing Treats Tourists to Hot Pots While Sitting in Ice Buckets A water park in Chongqing has recently offered a special treat to visitors—enjoying hot pots while sitting in ice buckets in an outdoor swimming pool, as the summer heat continues. The program has clearly become a hit, as expected. The swimming pool is packed with customers wearing swimming suits while dining around steaming hot pots and enjoying beer. The buckets they are sitting in are filled with water, with ice cubes and dry ice that are constantly refilled by waiters. 26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS B．BUSINESS C．FOOD D．EDUCATION 27．We can know that the dumplings are ________. A．in all different shapes and colors B．made of mahjong pieces C．filled with Chinese characters D．in the shape of mahjong 28．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．University’s Scary Insect Meal Proves “Yummy” B．A New Research Project on Insects C．People’s Misunderstanding About Insects D．Insects Meal Made By Professors 29．Which of the following can best describe picture 3? A．People are sitting in a restaurant. B．People are swimming in the pool. C．Only men can eat like this. D．They are enjoying hot pots. 30．What can we infer from the 3 pieces of news? A．People in Gansu Province love “mahjong dumplings” best in China. B．Professors in Sichuan Agricultural University help people better understand insects. C．People don’t like the program of dining in the ice buckets. D．All visitors enjoy hot pots while sitting in ice buckets. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了三种特色食物。 26．推理判断题。根据“Southwest China’s Gansu Province…winning over thousands of netizens’ hearts and stomachs.”；“Insects are healthy to eat as they contain a lot of iron and calcium, as well as essential amino acids (氨基酸).”以及“The swimming pool is packed with customers wearing swimming suits while dining around steaming hot pots and enjoying beer.”可知，文章都和食物有关，因此我们可以在报纸的食物部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“One restaurant owner in Lanzhou, Southwest China’s Gansu Province, has combined these two favorites to create the ‘mahjong dumplings’,”可知，饺子是麻将的形状。故选D。 28．标题归纳题。根据“students and teachers wolfed down foods made with more than 10 kinds of edible (可食用的) insects during a special party at the Chengdu campus of Sichuan Agricultural University.”可知，这一段讲述了教授和学生们用昆虫做食材，因此“大学的恐怖昆虫餐证明‘美味’”适合作为这一段的标题。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“The swimming pool is packed with customers wearing swimming suits while dining around steaming hot pots and enjoying beer.”并结合图片可看出，他们正在享用火锅，故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“Two associate professors worked with a student association to organize the activity in order to remove people’s misunderstanding about insects. ”可知，四川农业大学的教授帮助人们更好地了解昆虫。故选B。 B Coco, Latte and Leo are hanging out at a cafe in Toronto. But they’re not humans—they’re cats. Meow Cat Cafe is a cafe where cat lovers can take pleasure in two of their favorite things: drinking coffee and playing with cats. “Petting the cats is very healing (治愈). It calms people,” said Erica Yun, the owner of the cafe. While Yun and her daughter, Helen, serve up coffee, customers play with the cats. Unlike other cafe, Meow Cat Cafe has a few rules. For example, customers can only stay for an hour. Also, the safety gates have to stay closed and everyone has to take their shoes off. There are six cats at the cafe, each a different kind. The cats, including Zeze, Chanel and Elsa, are the personal pets of the owner. Customers connect with each other over their common interest—love of cats. “I am getting such a kick out of them,” said Lucy, a customer. She said she liked going to the cafe because it gave her the joy of having pets without all the troubles. Meow Cat Cafe also sells cat jackets, food bowls and pillows for cats. For humans, there are handmade souvenirs. 31．Coco, Latte and Leo _________. A．are the only cats at a cafe B．always hang out around Toronto C．serve up coffee for customers D．are pet cats at a cafe to heal people 32．What can customers do at Meow Cat Cafe? A．They can treat sick cats. B．They can play with the cats. C．They can learn to make coffee. D．They can serve coffee to each other. 33．Which of the following is the rule made by Meow Cat Cafe? A．Customers cannot feed the cats. B．Everyone should take off their shoes. C．Everyone must go through a safety door. D．Customers should stay for at least 1.5 hours. 34．Why did Lucy say she loved going to the cafe? A．She can go and see doctors there. B．She can buy a cat as her own pet. C．She can buy jackets, bowls and pillows for her cats. D．She can play with the cats without looking after them. 35．What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A．Lucy gets a strong feeling of pleasure and excitement petting these cats. B．The pet cats hit Lucy with the foot. C．Sometimes Lucy is tired of keeping cats. D．Lucy feels worried about the lives of the pet cats. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A 【解析】本文是的一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家位于多伦多的独特咖啡店——Meow Cat Cafe，这家咖啡店融合了咖啡爱好者和猫爱好者的两大喜好：品尝咖啡和与猫玩耍。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Coco, Latte and Leo are hanging out at a cafe in Toronto. But they’re not humans—they’re cats.”可知，Coco、Latte以及Leo是一家咖啡馆里的宠物猫。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“While Yun and her daughter, Helen, serve up coffee, customers play with the cats.”可知，顾客在咖啡馆里可以和猫一起玩。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Also, the safety gates have to stay closed and everyone has to take their shoes off.”可知，每个人都必须脱掉鞋是该咖啡馆制定的规则。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“…said Lucy, a customer. She said she liked going to the cafe because it gave her the joy of having pets without all the troubles.”可知，露西说她喜欢去咖啡馆是因为它给了她养宠物的乐趣，而没有所有的麻烦；也就是说，她可以与猫一起玩，不用照看它们，从而省去了照看宠物猫的麻烦。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘I am getting such a kick out of them,’ said Lucy, a customer. She said she liked going to the cafe because it gave her the joy of having pets without all the troubles.”可知，露西去咖啡馆与猫玩、抚摸宠物猫时，她没有了照看宠物猫时的烦恼，只有一种强烈的快感和兴奋感。故选A。 C My grandmother loves making bread and cakes, and is always surprised that the rest of my family never do any baking (烘焙). So my parents decided they’d take me and my younger sister on a course, so that we could all find out how to make bread and pizza, our favourite food! We booked our places, and set off for Oakton Farm in the countryside. It was a very long drive, and when we arrived we went straight to bed. The next morning we got up early, fed the ducks on the lake, and looked at the bull in the next field. Then we met our teacher, Michael, who seemed quite strict, and the other parents and children, who were really friendly. The cooking part was wonderful. Michael gave us long white coats to wear, which we all felt a bit silly in. Then we all made bread rolls, mixing flour and water with our hands. My sister kept complaining (抱怨) at first. Then even she started to enjoy it, and to concentrate on following the instructions. Dad made lots of mess, I got flour on the floor and in my hair, and Mum didn’t even get angry! I took ages to make my rolls, though. We finally put our initials on the bottom of each roll, then made some pizzas and decorated them, which was fun. And we didn’t even have to do the washing-up! For something to do while the pizzas were cooking, we all went for a swim in the lake. It was fantastic. Then we went back inside and ate our pizzas. They were the best we’d ever tasted! 36．What is the writer trying to do in the text? A．Explain how to bake cakes. B．Discuss the importance of knowing how to cook. C．Describe how he enjoyed a day with his family. D．Tell readers about life on a farm. 37．Parents took the children to Oakton Farm because they wanted them to ________. A．learn a new skill B．make something for their grandmother C．spend time in the countryside D．meet other people the same age 38．What do we learn about Oakton Farm? A．It had lots of animals living there. B．It was far from where they lived. C．It was just like the family expected. D．It was run by a friendly man. 39．What does the writer say about his cooking experience? A．He was better at it than his sister. B．He liked wearing the clothes he was given. C．He could be untidy without getting into trouble. D．He was the first to finish. 40．What might be written in the postcard to grandmother? A．I made so many great bread rolls in a short time. My parents and sister all like the bread I made. B．We had to clean up the kitchen, like at your house. But we made great pizzas, just like you taught us. C．I loved it, but my sister didn’t really. She found it hard to do what the teacher told her. D．We liked swimming in the lake — it helped to pass the time while we waited for our lovely pizzas to be ready. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了父母带我和妹妹去Oakton农场学习制作面包和披萨，我们自己做的面包和披萨是我们吃过最好吃的。 36．推理判断题。根据“The cooking part was wonderful.”、“We finally put our initials on the bottom of each roll, then made some pizzas and decorated them, which was fun.”及“They were the best we’d ever tasted!”可知，作者和他的家人度过了非常开心的一天。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“ So my parents decided they’d take me and my younger sister on a course, so that we could all find out how to make bread and pizza, our favourite food!”可知，父母带孩子们去Oakton农场学习一项新的技能。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“It was a very long drive, and when we arrived we went straight to bed.”可知，车程很长，到了直接就睡觉了。可以推断出那个农场离居住的地方很远。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“I got flour on the floor and in my hair, and Mum didn’t even get angry!”可知，作者弄得地板和头发上满是面粉，但是妈妈并没有生气。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“For something to do while the pizzas were cooking, we all went for a swim in the lake. It was fantastic.”可知，在等待制作披萨的时候，他们在湖里游泳，并且认为那很棒。故选D。 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的） delicious / terrible / filling / serve / put / pour / follow Laotongcheng Doupi is a traditional, famous and 41 food in Wuhan. Do you know how to make it? You can 42 these steps to make it yourself. First, prepare the sticky rice. Next, make the 43 . The filling could be made of minced pork, mushrooms, bamboo shoots and so on. Then heat a pan and 44 some batter (蛋液) into it. Spread it out lo make a thin pancake. After that, put the sticky rice on it. Finally, put the filling on top. Fry the Doupi on both sides until it is golden and crispy. Now, Wuhan Laotongcheng Doupi is ready to 45 . Enjoy it with your family members. 【答案】41．delicious 42．follow 43．filling 44．pour 45．serve 【解析】本文介绍了制作武汉传统美食老通城豆皮的步骤。 41．句意：老通城豆皮是武汉的一道传统美食。根据“famous and”可知，and表示并列关系，连接的并列成分形式一致，故此处要用形容词；结合备选词，delicious“美味的”，符合语境，与famous并列。故填delicious。 42．句意：你可以按照下面的步骤自己做。根据“these steps to make it yourself”可知，此处指按照这些步骤，就可以自己做豆皮了，follow“遵循”，符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填follow。 43．句意：接下来，做馅料。根据下文“The filling could be made of minced pork, mushrooms, bamboo shoots and so on.”可知，此处指制作食品馅料，filling符合语境。故填filling。 44．句意：然后加热平底锅，倒一些蛋液进去。根据“some batter (蛋液) into it”可知，此处指在平底锅中倒入一些蛋液，pour“倒入”，符合语境；该句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填pour。 45．句意：现在。武汉老通城豆皮准备好了。根据“Enjoy it with your family members.”可知，豆皮做好了就可以端上（给人吃）了，serve 有“提供，端上（食物、饮料等）”的意思，符合语境。故填serve。 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Shaomai (烧麦), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 46 (start) in the city of Hohhot in the 17th century. Some old records show 47 (serve) Shaomai was common to see in tea houses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 48 (late) the older brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 49 (wait). He created a new kind of baozi 50 (make) his own money. It had a 51 (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Later, the first character in the name was changed but 52 (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways 53 making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Pork, chicken, beef and many other 54 (ingredient) are used in the filling. 55 , different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai? 【答案】 46．started 47．serving 48．later 49．waiter 50．to make 51．thinner 52．its 53．of 54．ingredients 55．However 【解析】本文主要介绍了烧麦的起源以及制作方法。 46．句意：烧麦始于17世纪的呼和浩特市。根据句中的时间状语“in the 17th century”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填started。 47．句意：一些旧的记录显示，在茶馆里供应烧麦是很常见的。分析句子结构可知，应填所给动词serve的动名词形式为serving，在动词show后接的宾语从句中作主语。故填serving。 48．句意：曾经有两个兄弟在他们的店里卖包子，但是后来哥哥和他的妻子接管了这家店。分析句子结构可知，应填所给形容词late的副词为later“后来”，作状语。故填later。 49．句意：弟弟成了一名服务员。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此空意为“服务员”；根据空前“a ”可知，应用单数。所以填动词wait的名词waiter“服务员”的单数形式。故填waiter。 50．句意：他创造了一种新的包子来自己赚钱。分析句子结构可知，应填所给动词make的动词不定式to make，作状语，表目的。故填to make。 51．句意：它有比包子更薄的皮，上面是开着的。根据“than”可知，此处应所给用形容词thin的比较级形式thinner。故填thinner。 52．句意：后来，名字中的第一个字被改变了，但它的发音被保留了下来。分析句子结构可知，应填所给人称代词it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词sound。故填its。 53．句意：制作它的方法几乎是一样的。the ways of doing sth“做某事的方法”。故填of。 54．句意：猪肉、鸡肉、牛肉和许多其他配料被用在馅料中。根据空格前的“many other”可知，应填所给名词ingredient“成分、原料”的复数形式ingredients。故填ingredients。 55．句意：然而，中国不同地区有不同风格的烧麦。根据“The ways ... making it are almost the same.”和“different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai”可知，此处表示转折，且空格后有逗号，应用副词however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 假如你是王明，请根据以下内容提示， 以“How to Make Myself Better”为题， 写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何塑造更好的自己。 1. What can you do to keep healthy? 2. What can you do to study better? 3. How can you open your eyes? … 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校； 词数60—80； 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Make Myself Better As a middle school student, I think I should have a healthy life and try my best to make myself better. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Make Myself Better As a middle school student, I think I should have a healthy life and try my best to make myself better. I drink a lot of water and eat vegetables every day. And I hardly eat junk food. I usually do sports to keep fit. In the evening, it is helpful for me to read some books after I finish my homework. When I have problems, I often ask my friends or teachers to help me. To open my eyes, I think travelling is the best way. When I travel around the world, I can learn something new and enrich my knowledge. I hope I can do something useful every day and make myself better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇给出写作要点的材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：本题要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何塑造更好的自己。文中需包括自己做什么能保持健康，做什么能学的更好，如何开阔自己的视野。注意语句连贯，条理清楚，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先做什么能保持健康，例如多喝水，多吃蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品，经常锻炼。 第二步，做什么能学的更好。完成作业后，多阅读。有问题向老师朋友寻求帮助。 第三步，如何开阔自己的视野。旅行是很好的开阔眼界的方法。我能够学到一些新知识并丰富自己的知识。 [亮点词汇] ①try my best 尽我最大的努力 ②keep fit 保持健康 [高分句型] ①It is helpful for me to read some books after I finish my homework.  (It作形式主语） ②When I travel around the world, I can learn something new and enrich my knowledge. (when引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（武汉专用） Unit 5 ·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：95分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．—This task seems too hard. Should we just stop? —The task is difficult, but ______ we have enough time to finish it. Let’s not give up. A．on duty B．at least C．at last D．across from 2．—________ exciting news report it is! You must read it. —Oh, yes. It ________ our school won the football match finally. A．What an; says B．What; tells C．How an; says D．How; tells 3．—The kids are too noisy. We need to hand out these books to them. —I think we’d better call them ________ to get their books. A．one by one B．hand in hand C．step by step D．face to face 4．—I love traveling but I don’t know where to go next. —Well, ________ you make up your mind, I can help you plan the trip. A．whenever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever 5．—I’m trying to make a new drink. —You should be careful when you ________ different kinds of juice together. A．mix B．cut C．drink D．find 6．—I don’t know ________ such a difficult problem on my own. —Don’t worry. I can help you. A．what to do with B．how to do with C．what to deal with D．how to do it 7．—It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ________ it stops. A．since B．until C．while D．after 8．—Helen, do you know how to put up a shelf? —It’s easy. Just read the ________. A．instructions B．messages C．advertisements D．information 9．—The photo looks very old. —Yeah, my grandpa took it in 1969. It always brings back happy ________ of his friends and him in the countryside. A．memories B．messages C．reports D．chores 10．Your room is in a ________. You need to clean it up before Grandma comes. A．mess B．order C．line D．row 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Nancy, try cooking for us today,” my mother called. “But I don’t know how to 11 ,” I said. “Today your father and I will 12 you to cook,” said my mother. I didn’t know 13 it would go, but I agreed. I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily. 14 when I planned to cook vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to 15 one cabbage and make other ingredients (原料) 16 . “Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then, 17 some turmeric (姜黄) and put the cabbage. Don’t 18 to add some salt,” my father said. He stood next to me and told me what I should do. 19 finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. 20 , I finished cooking the meal almost two hours later. I 21 the food to my parents. They ate it and said it was 22 . At last, it was 23 turn to eat the food. However, I thought it was terrible. From that day on, I learnt to cook. Although my first cooking was so terrible, it taught me a great 24 . I started respecting (尊重) the meals my parents cooked for me, as I learnt that it was not 25 to cook meals. 11．A．wash B．cook C．sing D．drive 12．A．shake B．question C．expect D．teach 13．A．what B．how C．which D．when 14．A．Because B．So C．But D．If 15．A．add to B．cut up C．pour into D．take away 16．A．ready B．funny C．lucky D．similar 17．A．fall B．cover C．pick D．add 18．A．agree B．plan C．leave D．forget 19．A．Through B．After C．From D．Before 20．A．Quickly B．Loudly C．Finally D．Quietly 21．A．served B．turned C．filled D．shared 22．A．comfortable B．fresh C．hard D．wonderful 23．A．my B．his C．our D．their 24．A．program B．reason C．hobby D．lesson 25．A．difficult B．easy C．similar D．common 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A      “Mahjong dumplings” prove winning hand     It’s a widely-known fact that Chinese people love mahjong, and have a strong preference for sweet dumplings. One restaurant owner in Lanzhou, Southwest China’s Gansu Province, has combined these two favorites to create the “mahjong dumplings”, winning over thousands of netizens’ hearts and stomachs.      ________ Although the thought of eating locusts or other insects might scare many people, students and teachers wolfed down foods made with more than 10 kinds of edible (可食用的) insects during a special party at the Chengdu campus of Sichuan Agricultural University. Two associate professors worked with a student association to organize the activity in order to remove people’s misunderstanding about insects. “Insects are healthy to eat as they contain a lot of iron and calcium, as well as essential amino acids (氨基酸).” they said.      SW China’s Chongqing Treats Tourists to Hot Pots While Sitting in Ice Buckets A water park in Chongqing has recently offered a special treat to visitors—enjoying hot pots while sitting in ice buckets in an outdoor swimming pool, as the summer heat continues. The program has clearly become a hit, as expected. The swimming pool is packed with customers wearing swimming suits while dining around steaming hot pots and enjoying beer. The buckets they are sitting in are filled with water, with ice cubes and dry ice that are constantly refilled by waiters. 26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS B．BUSINESS C．FOOD D．EDUCATION 27．We can know that the dumplings are ________. A．in all different shapes and colors B．made of mahjong pieces C．filled with Chinese characters D．in the shape of mahjong 28．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．University’s Scary Insect Meal Proves “Yummy” B．A New Research Project on Insects C．People’s Misunderstanding About Insects D．Insects Meal Made By Professors 29．Which of the following can best describe picture 3? A．People are sitting in a restaurant. B．People are swimming in the pool. C．Only men can eat like this. D．They are enjoying hot pots. 30．What can we infer from the 3 pieces of news? A．People in Gansu Province love “mahjong dumplings” best in China. B．Professors in Sichuan Agricultural University help people better understand insects. C．People don’t like the program of dining in the ice buckets. D．All visitors enjoy hot pots while sitting in ice buckets. B Coco, Latte and Leo are hanging out at a cafe in Toronto. But they’re not humans—they’re cats. Meow Cat Cafe is a cafe where cat lovers can take pleasure in two of their favorite things: drinking coffee and playing with cats. “Petting the cats is very healing (治愈). It calms people,” said Erica Yun, the owner of the cafe. While Yun and her daughter, Helen, serve up coffee, customers play with the cats. Unlike other cafe, Meow Cat Cafe has a few rules. For example, customers can only stay for an hour. Also, the safety gates have to stay closed and everyone has to take their shoes off. There are six cats at the cafe, each a different kind. The cats, including Zeze, Chanel and Elsa, are the personal pets of the owner. Customers connect with each other over their common interest—love of cats. “I am getting such a kick out of them,” said Lucy, a customer. She said she liked going to the cafe because it gave her the joy of having pets without all the troubles. Meow Cat Cafe also sells cat jackets, food bowls and pillows for cats. For humans, there are handmade souvenirs. 31．Coco, Latte and Leo _________. A．are the only cats at a cafe B．always hang out around Toronto C．serve up coffee for customers D．are pet cats at a cafe to heal people 32．What can customers do at Meow Cat Cafe? A．They can treat sick cats. B．They can play with the cats. C．They can learn to make coffee. D．They can serve coffee to each other. 33．Which of the following is the rule made by Meow Cat Cafe? A．Customers cannot feed the cats. B．Everyone should take off their shoes. C．Everyone must go through a safety door. D．Customers should stay for at least 1.5 hours. 34．Why did Lucy say she loved going to the cafe? A．She can go and see doctors there. B．She can buy a cat as her own pet. C．She can buy jackets, bowls and pillows for her cats. D．She can play with the cats without looking after them. 35．What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A．Lucy gets a strong feeling of pleasure and excitement petting these cats. B．The pet cats hit Lucy with the foot. C．Sometimes Lucy is tired of keeping cats. D．Lucy feels worried about the lives of the pet cats. C My grandmother loves making bread and cakes, and is always surprised that the rest of my family never do any baking (烘焙). So my parents decided they’d take me and my younger sister on a course, so that we could all find out how to make bread and pizza, our favourite food! We booked our places, and set off for Oakton Farm in the countryside. It was a very long drive, and when we arrived we went straight to bed. The next morning we got up early, fed the ducks on the lake, and looked at the bull in the next field. Then we met our teacher, Michael, who seemed quite strict, and the other parents and children, who were really friendly. The cooking part was wonderful. Michael gave us long white coats to wear, which we all felt a bit silly in. Then we all made bread rolls, mixing flour and water with our hands. My sister kept complaining (抱怨) at first. Then even she started to enjoy it, and to concentrate on following the instructions. Dad made lots of mess, I got flour on the floor and in my hair, and Mum didn’t even get angry! I took ages to make my rolls, though. We finally put our initials on the bottom of each roll, then made some pizzas and decorated them, which was fun. And we didn’t even have to do the washing-up! For something to do while the pizzas were cooking, we all went for a swim in the lake. It was fantastic. Then we went back inside and ate our pizzas. They were the best we’d ever tasted! 36．What is the writer trying to do in the text? A．Explain how to bake cakes. B．Discuss the importance of knowing how to cook. C．Describe how he enjoyed a day with his family. D．Tell readers about life on a farm. 37．Parents took the children to Oakton Farm because they wanted them to ________. A．learn a new skill B．make something for their grandmother C．spend time in the countryside D．meet other people the same age 38．What do we learn about Oakton Farm? A．It had lots of animals living there. B．It was far from where they lived. C．It was just like the family expected. D．It was run by a friendly man. 39．What does the writer say about his cooking experience? A．He was better at it than his sister. B．He liked wearing the clothes he was given. C．He could be untidy without getting into trouble. D．He was the first to finish. 40．What might be written in the postcard to grandmother? A．I made so many great bread rolls in a short time. My parents and sister all like the bread I made. B．We had to clean up the kitchen, like at your house. But we made great pizzas, just like you taught us. C．I loved it, but my sister didn’t really. She found it hard to do what the teacher told her. D．We liked swimming in the lake — it helped to pass the time while we waited for our lovely pizzas to be ready. 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的） delicious / terrible / filling / serve / put / pour / follow Laotongcheng Doupi is a traditional, famous and 41 food in Wuhan. Do you know how to make it? You can 42 these steps to make it yourself. First, prepare the sticky rice. Next, make the 43 . The filling could be made of minced pork, mushrooms, bamboo shoots and so on. Then heat a pan and 44 some batter (蛋液) into it. Spread it out lo make a thin pancake. After that, put the sticky rice on it. Finally, put the filling on top. Fry the Doupi on both sides until it is golden and crispy. Now, Wuhan Laotongcheng Doupi is ready to 45 . Enjoy it with your family members. 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Shaomai (烧麦), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 46 (start) in the city of Hohhot in the 17th century. Some old records show 47 (serve) Shaomai was common to see in tea houses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 48 (late) the older brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 49 (wait). He created a new kind of baozi 50 (make) his own money. It had a 51 (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Later, the first character in the name was changed but 52 (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways 53 making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Pork, chicken, beef and many other 54 (ingredient) are used in the filling. 55 , different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai? 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 假如你是王明，请根据以下内容提示， 以“How to Make Myself Better”为题， 写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何塑造更好的自己。 1. What can you do to keep healthy? 2. What can you do to study better? 3. How can you open your eyes? … 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校； 词数60—80； 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Make Myself Better As a middle school student, I think I should have a healthy life and try my best to make myself better. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（武汉专用） Unit 5 ·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：95分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．—This task seems too hard. Should we just stop? —The task is difficult, but ______ we have enough time to finish it. Let’s not give up. A．on duty B．at least C．at last D．across from 2．—________ exciting news report it is! You must read it. —Oh, yes. It ________ our school won the football match finally. A．What an; says B．What; tells C．How an; says D．How; tells 3．—The kids are too noisy. We need to hand out these books to them. —I think we’d better call them ________ to get their books. A．one by one B．hand in hand C．step by step D．face to face 4．—I love traveling but I don’t know where to go next. —Well, ________ you make up your mind, I can help you plan the trip. A．whenever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever 5．—I’m trying to make a new drink. —You should be careful when you ________ different kinds of juice together. A．mix B．cut C．drink D．find 6．—I don’t know ________ such a difficult problem on my own. —Don’t worry. I can help you. A．what to do with B．how to do with C．what to deal with D．how to do it 7．—It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ________ it stops. A．since B．until C．while D．after 8．—Helen, do you know how to put up a shelf? —It’s easy. Just read the ________. A．instructions B．messages C．advertisements D．information 9．—The photo looks very old. —Yeah, my grandpa took it in 1969. It always brings back happy ________ of his friends and him in the countryside. A．memories B．messages C．reports D．chores 10．Your room is in a ________. You need to clean it up before Grandma comes. A．mess B．order C．line D．row 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Nancy, try cooking for us today,” my mother called. “But I don’t know how to 11 ,” I said. “Today your father and I will 12 you to cook,” said my mother. I didn’t know 13 it would go, but I agreed. I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily. 14 when I planned to cook vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to 15 one cabbage and make other ingredients (原料) 16 . “Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then, 17 some turmeric (姜黄) and put the cabbage. Don’t 18 to add some salt,” my father said. He stood next to me and told me what I should do. 19 finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. 20 , I finished cooking the meal almost two hours later. I 21 the food to my parents. They ate it and said it was 22 . At last, it was 23 turn to eat the food. However, I thought it was terrible. From that day on, I learnt to cook. Although my first cooking was so terrible, it taught me a great 24 . I started respecting (尊重) the meals my parents cooked for me, as I learnt that it was not 25 to cook meals. 11．A．wash B．cook C．sing D．drive 12．A．shake B．question C．expect D．teach 13．A．what B．how C．which D．when 14．A．Because B．So C．But D．If 15．A．add to B．cut up C．pour into D．take away 16．A．ready B．funny C．lucky D．similar 17．A．fall B．cover C．pick D．add 18．A．agree B．plan C．leave D．forget 19．A．Through B．After C．From D．Before 20．A．Quickly B．Loudly C．Finally D．Quietly 21．A．served B．turned C．filled D．shared 22．A．comfortable B．fresh C．hard D．wonderful 23．A．my B．his C．our D．their 24．A．program B．reason C．hobby D．lesson 25．A．difficult B．easy C．similar D．common 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A      “Mahjong dumplings” prove winning hand     It’s a widely-known fact that Chinese people love mahjong, and have a strong preference for sweet dumplings. One restaurant owner in Lanzhou, Southwest China’s Gansu Province, has combined these two favorites to create the “mahjong dumplings”, winning over thousands of netizens’ hearts and stomachs.      ________ Although the thought of eating locusts or other insects might scare many people, students and teachers wolfed down foods made with more than 10 kinds of edible (可食用的) insects during a special party at the Chengdu campus of Sichuan Agricultural University. Two associate professors worked with a student association to organize the activity in order to remove people’s misunderstanding about insects. “Insects are healthy to eat as they contain a lot of iron and calcium, as well as essential amino acids (氨基酸).” they said.      SW China’s Chongqing Treats Tourists to Hot Pots While Sitting in Ice Buckets A water park in Chongqing has recently offered a special treat to visitors—enjoying hot pots while sitting in ice buckets in an outdoor swimming pool, as the summer heat continues. The program has clearly become a hit, as expected. The swimming pool is packed with customers wearing swimming suits while dining around steaming hot pots and enjoying beer. The buckets they are sitting in are filled with water, with ice cubes and dry ice that are constantly refilled by waiters. 26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS B．BUSINESS C．FOOD D．EDUCATION 27．We can know that the dumplings are ________. A．in all different shapes and colors B．made of mahjong pieces C．filled with Chinese characters D．in the shape of mahjong 28．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．University’s Scary Insect Meal Proves “Yummy” B．A New Research Project on Insects C．People’s Misunderstanding About Insects D．Insects Meal Made By Professors 29．Which of the following can best describe picture 3? A．People are sitting in a restaurant. B．People are swimming in the pool. C．Only men can eat like this. D．They are enjoying hot pots. 30．What can we infer from the 3 pieces of news? A．People in Gansu Province love “mahjong dumplings” best in China. B．Professors in Sichuan Agricultural University help people better understand insects. C．People don’t like the program of dining in the ice buckets. D．All visitors enjoy hot pots while sitting in ice buckets. B Coco, Latte and Leo are hanging out at a cafe in Toronto. But they’re not humans—they’re cats. Meow Cat Cafe is a cafe where cat lovers can take pleasure in two of their favorite things: drinking coffee and playing with cats. “Petting the cats is very healing (治愈). It calms people,” said Erica Yun, the owner of the cafe. While Yun and her daughter, Helen, serve up coffee, customers play with the cats. Unlike other cafe, Meow Cat Cafe has a few rules. For example, customers can only stay for an hour. Also, the safety gates have to stay closed and everyone has to take their shoes off. There are six cats at the cafe, each a different kind. The cats, including Zeze, Chanel and Elsa, are the personal pets of the owner. Customers connect with each other over their common interest—love of cats. “I am getting such a kick out of them,” said Lucy, a customer. She said she liked going to the cafe because it gave her the joy of having pets without all the troubles. Meow Cat Cafe also sells cat jackets, food bowls and pillows for cats. For humans, there are handmade souvenirs. 31．Coco, Latte and Leo _________. A．are the only cats at a cafe B．always hang out around Toronto C．serve up coffee for customers D．are pet cats at a cafe to heal people 32．What can customers do at Meow Cat Cafe? A．They can treat sick cats. B．They can play with the cats. C．They can learn to make coffee. D．They can serve coffee to each other. 33．Which of the following is the rule made by Meow Cat Cafe? A．Customers cannot feed the cats. B．Everyone should take off their shoes. C．Everyone must go through a safety door. D．Customers should stay for at least 1.5 hours. 34．Why did Lucy say she loved going to the cafe? A．She can go and see doctors there. B．She can buy a cat as her own pet. C．She can buy jackets, bowls and pillows for her cats. D．She can play with the cats without looking after them. 35．What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A．Lucy gets a strong feeling of pleasure and excitement petting these cats. B．The pet cats hit Lucy with the foot. C．Sometimes Lucy is tired of keeping cats. D．Lucy feels worried about the lives of the pet cats. C My grandmother loves making bread and cakes, and is always surprised that the rest of my family never do any baking (烘焙). So my parents decided they’d take me and my younger sister on a course, so that we could all find out how to make bread and pizza, our favourite food! We booked our places, and set off for Oakton Farm in the countryside. It was a very long drive, and when we arrived we went straight to bed. The next morning we got up early, fed the ducks on the lake, and looked at the bull in the next field. Then we met our teacher, Michael, who seemed quite strict, and the other parents and children, who were really friendly. The cooking part was wonderful. Michael gave us long white coats to wear, which we all felt a bit silly in. Then we all made bread rolls, mixing flour and water with our hands. My sister kept complaining (抱怨) at first. Then even she started to enjoy it, and to concentrate on following the instructions. Dad made lots of mess, I got flour on the floor and in my hair, and Mum didn’t even get angry! I took ages to make my rolls, though. We finally put our initials on the bottom of each roll, then made some pizzas and decorated them, which was fun. And we didn’t even have to do the washing-up! For something to do while the pizzas were cooking, we all went for a swim in the lake. It was fantastic. Then we went back inside and ate our pizzas. They were the best we’d ever tasted! 36．What is the writer trying to do in the text? A．Explain how to bake cakes. B．Discuss the importance of knowing how to cook. C．Describe how he enjoyed a day with his family. D．Tell readers about life on a farm. 37．Parents took the children to Oakton Farm because they wanted them to ________. A．learn a new skill B．make something for their grandmother C．spend time in the countryside D．meet other people the same age 38．What do we learn about Oakton Farm? A．It had lots of animals living there. B．It was far from where they lived. C．It was just like the family expected. D．It was run by a friendly man. 39．What does the writer say about his cooking experience? A．He was better at it than his sister. B．He liked wearing the clothes he was given. C．He could be untidy without getting into trouble. D．He was the first to finish. 40．What might be written in the postcard to grandmother? A．I made so many great bread rolls in a short time. My parents and sister all like the bread I made. B．We had to clean up the kitchen, like at your house. But we made great pizzas, just like you taught us. C．I loved it, but my sister didn’t really. She found it hard to do what the teacher told her. D．We liked swimming in the lake — it helped to pass the time while we waited for our lovely pizzas to be ready. 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的） delicious / terrible / filling / serve / put / pour / follow Laotongcheng Doupi is a traditional, famous and 41 food in Wuhan. Do you know how to make it? You can 42 these steps to make it yourself. First, prepare the sticky rice. Next, make the 43 . The filling could be made of minced pork, mushrooms, bamboo shoots and so on. Then heat a pan and 44 some batter (蛋液) into it. Spread it out lo make a thin pancake. After that, put the sticky rice on it. Finally, put the filling on top. Fry the Doupi on both sides until it is golden and crispy. Now, Wuhan Laotongcheng Doupi is ready to 45 . Enjoy it with your family members. 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Shaomai (烧麦), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 46 (start) in the city of Hohhot in the 17th century. Some old records show 47 (serve) Shaomai was common to see in tea houses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 48 (late) the older brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 49 (wait). He created a new kind of baozi 50 (make) his own money. It had a 51 (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Later, the first character in the name was changed but 52 (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways 53 making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Pork, chicken, beef and many other 54 (ingredient) are used in the filling. 55 , different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai? 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 假如你是王明，请根据以下内容提示， 以“How to Make Myself Better”为题， 写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何塑造更好的自己。 1. What can you do to keep healthy? 2. What can you do to study better? 3. How can you open your eyes? … 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校； 词数60—80； 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Make Myself Better As a middle school student, I think I should have a healthy life and try my best to make myself better. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 7 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（武汉专用） Unit 5 培优卷（参考答案） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1—5 BAAAA 6—10 ABAAA 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 11—15 BDBCB 16—20 ADDBC 21—25 ADADB 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 26—30 CDADB 31—35 DBBDA 36—40 CABCD 四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 41．delicious 42．follow 43．filling 44．pour 45．serve 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46．started 47．serving 48．later 49．waiter 50．to make 51．thinner 52．its 53．of 54．ingredients 55．However 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） How to Make Myself Better As a middle school student, I think I should have a healthy life and try my best to make myself better. I drink a lot of water and eat vegetables every day. And I hardly eat junk food. I usually do sports to keep fit. In the evening, it is helpful for me to read some books after I finish my homework. When I have problems, I often ask my friends or teachers to help me. To open my eyes, I think travelling is the best way. When I travel around the world, I can learn something new and enrich my knowledge. I hope I can do something useful every day and make myself better. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $