3.上册 Module 3学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年九年级全册英语练考试卷（外研版）广东专版

真题圈英语 同调研卷（上） 九年级10K 光 3.Module3学情调研 蝴 (时间：70分钟满分：90分) 长州 期 (听力部分扫描封面二维码下载) 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最 佳答案。 Wang Qichang is a famous high-speed railway expert (in China.He was born in 1933 and graduated 1 Southwest Jiaotong University in 1958.Over the past years,Wang has developed many ways to improve our 2 railway. 的 In the year of 2012,Wang began to focus on 3 to lower the noise of high-speed railways.At that time,it was a new study in China."When the train runs at 4 high speed,it will produce noise.The noise will have an influence on the lives of people along the railway line.It is necessary to build a 'wall' 5 the noise,"Wang said. During the three years,Wang and 6 team met a lot of difficulties and solved many problems 7,they made the great"wall"which was thought as the high level in the world. In the past ten years,Wang and his team 8 many national prizes.Wang is over 90 years old, 部 9 he still tries his best to study the railway.Wang thinks that China's high-speed railway technology is growing fast now and is ready for 10 development."To keep up with the new development,I still have a lot of work to do,"Wang said. )1.A.from B.in C.with )2.A.country B.countries C.country's )3.A.what B.how C.why )4.A./ B.an C.the )5.A.block B.to block C.blocking )6.A.he B.his C.him )7.A.Final B.Finals C.Finally 巡咖 附 ( )8.A.win B.won C.have won ( 题) )9.A.but B.because C.and 奇 )10.A.new B.newer C.newest 国 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century.She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.Her family was 11 and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants. Florence was a(n)12 young woman during her time.She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren't expected to work-their job was to marry and 13 the family But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people.Her family didn't allow her to do that 14 they thought hospitals were dirty places.They 15 her health.In 1851,Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing.It was hard work,but she loved it. In 1854,lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War.Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers,but there were 16 nurses.For this reason,many soldiers 17.Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital.At night,Florence walked around the hospital.She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 18 to write letters to their families.She always carried a 19 and the soldiers called her "The Lady with the Lamp”. When Florence returned to England,people called her a heroine()because of her amazing work in the Crimean War.Then she 20 the world's first formal nursing school. ( )11.A.rich B.poor C.large D.small )12.A.honest B.unusual C.unhappy D.clever )13.A.look after B.look for C.look across D.look over )14.A.although B.so C.but D.because )15.A.were bored with B.were pleased with C.were worried about 拒绝盗印 D.were interested in )16.A.a little B.few C.little D.a few )17.A.died B.appeared C.failed D.succeeded )18.A.patiently B.carelessly C.normally D.suddenly )19.A.pen B.lamp C.ball D.cup )20.A.thought B.expected C.prepared D.founded 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。 A(月考·22-23东莞东华中学改编) As we know,China is a great country with a long history.During the time,lots of great figures appeared and changed the world.Now let's learn some information about them. Confucius(551BC~479BC)was a teacher,politician(政治家)and philosopher(哲学家)of Chinese history. He travelled a lot and formed his thoughts.He thought the elders should be respected by their children.One of his sayings is"Do not do to others what you do not want to be done to yourself".His sayings are still popular today. 续表 Cai Lun(61/63~121)is considered as the person who improved the papermaking process.Papermaking is considered to be one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China.The king of the Eastern Han Dynasty ordered him to introduce his improved paper to others.Soon,the paper was popular and was loved by many people all over the country. Qin Shi Huang(259 BC~210 BC)was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China.He made China first become a unified country and he ruled as the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty from 221 BC to 210 BC.During the time,he ordered his soldiers to build a wonderful and huge memorial tomb for himself. Mao Zedong(1893~1976)was the founder of the People's Republic of China.He was in power from its setting up in 1949 until his death in 1976.He is regarded as one of the most important persons in modern world history.He is also known as a politician,strategist(战略家)and poet.. )21.Confucius died at the age of A.70 B.72 C.49 D.63 )22.What did Qin Shi Huang do when he ruled according to the passage? A.He said many famous sayings to his people. B.He invented something for his people. C.He asked his soldiers to set up a memorial tomb for himself. D.He damaged many old memorial tombs. ( )23.According to the passage,the following heroes were politicians EXCEPT A.Confucius B.Cai Lun C.Qin Shi Huang D.Mao Zedong )24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Confucius thought the young should be respected by the old. B.Cai Lun lived in the Tang Dynasty. C.Qin Shi Huang founded the Qin Dynasty in 210 BC. D.Mao Zedong was a poet and strategist. ( )25.This passage is most probably from A.a travel guide B.a news website C.a history book D.a fashion magazine B(开学考·22-23广东实验中学改编) Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.He was born in Qichun,Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors.Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside and cured a lot of people.His father was also an excellent doctor who wrote several medical books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young.So he would like to be a doctor like his father.But his father wanted him to enter politics().For this,Li Shizhen studied hard for the exams and passed the country-level examination,but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的)examination. When he was 33,he cured the son of the Prince of Fushun and was invited to be an official in the court of the Prince of Chu.A few years later,he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his father's dream,he didn't want to continue working for the court.One year later,he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen spent 27 years writing the book,Compendium of Materia Medica,which made him famous.Unluckily,Li Shizhen died before the book came out.It is such a successful book.Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. )26.What did Li Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do? A.To be a doctor.B.To write a book.C.To be a prince. D.To enter politics. )27.Who did Li Shizhen cure when he was 33? A.His grandfather. B.The son of the Prince of Fushun. C.An official in that country. D.A famous doctor. ( )28.The underlined word "fulfilled"in Paragraph 5 means A.learned B.achieved C.introduced D.took ( )29.According to the passage,what was Li Shizhen famous for? A.Working for the court. B.The book,Compendium of Materia Medica. C.His long travelling D.Curing a lot of people. )30.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Li Shizhen's life. B.Li Shizhen's family life. C.Li Shizhen's job D.Li Shizhen's great book. C(模考·2022广东北江实验学校三模改编) 配对阅读。左栏是五位英雄楷模的信息，右栏是七个英雄人物的事迹简介。请将每位英雄楷模 与其对应的英雄事迹配对。 A.In July 1960,he found a special rice plant in the field.He sowed )31.Liu Hulan the seeds of it and the result proved that the special plant was She took part in the women's training natural hybrid rice.He used science and technology to prevent class organised by the Communist hunger. Party of China.She lived a great life B.She succeeded in treating SARS,Ebola and other diseases.In and died a glorious(荣誉的)death. order to develop a vaccine(疫苗)，her team worked day and )32.Zhang Guimei night in the lab.With their hard work,the vaccine was developed She is a great teacher.She is glad successfully. to see the students live a better and C.He wanted to be a doctor at first.Later,he thought it was more happier life. important to help Chinese people think right,so he decided to be ( )33.Lei Feng a writer. He joined the army at an early age D.She set up a high school to help girls get an education.With her and became a great soldier later. efforts,lots of girls entered universities.Their lives have been )34.Zhong Nanshan changed. He is a Chinese doctor.He became well E.All his family members died when he was a child.However,he known in the fight against diseases. didn't lose hope.He was always ready to offer help to others.His spirit of serving people influenced later generations(一代人). 续表 F.In 1947,in order to protect the members of the Communist Party )35.Chen Wei of China,she was caught by the enemy.Without fear,she made In order to test the vaccine developed a heroic sacrifice(牺牲)at the age of 1.5, 抑 和 by her team,she was the first to be G.When diseases broke out,he rushed to the front.He called for 尽 vaccinated against it. people to avoid gathering,which successfully helped to prevent 长出 the spread of diseases. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一 次，有两词为多余项。 (月考·23-24惠州一中教育集团改编) medal so difficult in treat we too die include dream what will For thousands of years,people have told amazing stories about heroes.36. fact,real-life heroes are everywhere and often remain unknown. 製 Soldiers are heroes.They work hard to protect our country 37. that we can live a peaceful life.38. happens,they are always there to do their best and help those in need.Many of them even 39. for our country in wartime.They helped build a better world for us. In the face of diseases,plenty of medical workers held their fear()down,stood out and worked around the clock to 40. the sick.They are called“Heroes in Harm'sWay(最美逆行者)” Sportsmen and sportswomen can be heroes,41..They train really hard to break Olympic records (and win Olympic 42..They can be successful because they all have a strong 新 43. Their stories encourage us to follow 44. dreams.In my opinion,anyone who does something to help others is simply a hero.Anyone can become a hero,45. yourself. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 器 Everyone in China knows"Tianyan",which is actually named FAST.It is the world's largest single- aperture radio telescope(单口径射电望远镜)，as big as thirty football fields.It was created by Nan Rendong-a scientist and engineer. 巡加 Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan City,Jilin Province in 1945.He went to Tsinghua University in 附 1963.Some years later,he became a graduate student with hard work.In 1984,he completed more than 题)均 ten great astronomical observations(天文观测)in the world. In the 1990s,Nan Rendong worked in Japan.At that time,to make astronomical observations, 国 Chinese scientists had to borrow equipment (from developed countries.So in 1994,Nan Rendong made up his mind to return to China,giving up the chance of making more money.He wanted to build the world's largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland,so that Chinese scientists could see the far-reaching starry sky It took Nan Rendong 22 years to plan for and build FAST.Finally,his dream came true,but the scientist left us forever after many years'hard work.On Sept.15,2017,Nan Rendong passed away because of cancer().He once said,"If there is only a small mistake when building FAST,we are sorry to the country and the Chinese people.Looking back,there is bitter and sweet.To overcome difficulties, we just depend on everyone's efforts and keep going.It is the fruit from the hard work of a large group of people..” 46.How big is FAST? 47.Where was Nan Rendong born? 48.When did Nan Rendong work in Japan? 49.Why did Nan Rendong go back to China from Japan? 50.How did Chinese scientists overcome difficulties when they built FAST? B.书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51.(月考·23-24广东实验中学)榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。在你 的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你学习的榜样，比如袁隆平、钟南山、老师、亲人、朋友…假如 你是李华，学校广播室将征集以“The person I admire'”为题的英文广播稿，请你根据以下思维导 图，写一篇介绍自己榜样的英文稿，可适当发挥。 The person I admire What does he/she look like? How does he/she guide you? Why do you admire him/her? What is he/she like?(性格) A story about him/her 注意：（1)词数80左右（作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数），可根据要点适当拓展。 (2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 The person I admire My name is Li Hua.The person I admire is 综合素养加练 I.语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最 佳答案。 语篇类型：说明文主题：伟人们的贡献难度：★★★建议用时：8 (月考·23-24惠州五中改编)Newton once said he succeeded because he“stood on the shoulders of giants".In other words,his work was built on the efforts of 1 before him.This is true for science. In fact,it is also true for society.All progress builds on the efforts of the older people and 2 from the younger people. The People's Republic of China was founded over 70 years ago because of the efforts of many giants. Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping and many 3 laid the foundation for our country.And each generation that followed these giants has continued to build the country.However,the past success doesn't mean the future success.If you are 4,China will be strong.And if you work hard to win,China will surely win! You have many role models in the past to learn from.As for 5,I think Soong Ching Ling is a true hero.She grew up in America and spoke perfect English.She lived a rich life there,but she decided 6 to China.She tried her best to help 7 young,who called her"Mum"in return.There was a show 8 her life at Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Center.I visited it 9 I had time.Soong Ching Ling is 10 a giant whose shoulders we can stand on to build a better future. )1.A.scientist B.scientists C.scientists' ( )2.A.come B.will come C.comes )3.A.another B.other 金星教有 C.others )4.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest )5.A.I B.me C.mine ( )6.A.return B.to return C.returning )7.A.a B.an C.the )8.A.in B.about C.for )9.A.when B.because C.though )10.A.simple B.simply C.simpler Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 语篇类型：说明文 主题：邓稼先难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 (期中·23-24深圳龙岗区)Deng Jiaxian was a Chinese physicist,known as the Father of China's Atomic Bomb().Born in Anhui Province,Deng attended the National Southwest Associated University in 1941 and went to America for a further study in physics.He studied a lot and got much useful knowledge. After Deng's graduation,he didn't accept the high-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the American government or universities.Instead,he returned to Beijing in 1950 to work on nuclear research(核能研究). Deng faced great difficulties at that time because there was no such research information to learn from and few scientists.He worked with a group of recent college graduates and used abacuses for calculation.It took about a month to finish a stage of calculation and about a year to calculate it nine times. For about eight years Deng worked very hard at the Gobi Desert nuclear test site in northwest China. In October 1964,under Deng's leadership,China successfully tested its first atomic bomb.In June 1967,China's first hydrogen bomb test was also carried out successfully.In 1979,a parachute failure happened during one experiment,which caused an atomic bomb to crash to the ground but it did not set off.Deng knew the danger of cleaning up the crashed bomb."You are young;you can't go to do this,"Deng said to his colleagues.So he picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself instead of sending his team. Deng's wife learned that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the atomic bomb,and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body checking.The results showed that he had been badly hurt by deadly nuclear radiation ()However,he still chose to return to the test site and continued to solve the problem himself. In 1986,at age 62,Deng passed away because of the radiation.As a national hero,he was awarded the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Medal in 1999. )11.When was Deng Jiaxian born? A.n1941. B.In1924. C.In1920. D.In1950. )12.What does the underlined word"superb"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Silent. B.Excellent. C.Different. D.Patient. )13.中考新趋势细节排序Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? 1 China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. 2Deng returned to Beijing and worked on nuclear research. 3 Deng studied in the USA 4 Deng was exposed to deadly nuclear radiation. A.②3①④ B.②①③④ C.③②①④ D.③②④① )14.What can we infer from the passage? A.Deng used abacuses for calculation because they made less mistakes. B.Deng's nuclear research was based on many scientists'hard work. C.Deng's wife was greatly worried about Deng's health condition. D.Deng never took safety measures when picking up the broken pieces of the bomb. ()15.What can be the best title for the passage? A.A Chinese physicist who achieved his dream with hard work B.A national hero who gave his whole life to China's nuclear programme C.The history and development of China's nuclear programme D.The greatest hero winning a Merit Medal in Chinese history答案与解析 8.D由句意“如果‘狮子’路过他们的商店，每个店主都会很高 兴，因为这通常意味着好运会到来”可知，逗号后表示原因， because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 9.C由“though I couldn't chat(聊天)with the parents at all'”可知， 作者的红包是他朋友的父母给的，故选C。 l0.C luck幸运；year年；family家；tradition传统。根据“It felt like I was part of the'”可知，应是这次经历让作者和朋友一家人 联系更紧密，作者感觉自己成了其中一分子，故选C。 【短文大意】文章介绍了清明节的文化以及有关清明节的古诗等。 ll.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“In China,around the time of Qingming Festival,there is more rain...Du Mu,describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines.”可知，这首诗是描述清 明的景象，中文名是《清明》，故选A。 l2.D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“in China,around the time of Qingming Festival,there is more rain.”可知，清明时节， 雨水很多，故选D。 13.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then in the last two lines,the poet wants to find a place to take a rest,drink some wine()" 可知，诗人想要找个地方喝点儿酒，故选C。 l4.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中“n the last line,a cowherd points to a direction,which vividly depicts(生动描绘)two people looking far ahead on the rainy day..”以及图片提示可知，cowherd 指的是放牛的人，故选C。 l5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Qingming Festival(Tomb- Sweeping Festival)is a traditional Chinese festival for families to pay respects(尊敬)to their ancestors..”以及最后一段中“Qingming not only is a sad festival,but also can be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing.”可知，清 明不仅是一个悲伤的节日，也可以是一个快乐的时节，让人们 享受春天，来一场亲近大自然的郊游，故选B。 l6.C由“A famous activity for this festival is‘trick or treat'.” 可知，“不给糖就捣蛋”是万圣节前夕的经典活动，匹配C项 “Halloween”,故选C。 l7.F由“It is on the second Sunday of May..”可知，五月的第二个 星期日是母亲节，匹配F项“Mother'sDay”,故选F。 18.G"People eat a kind of food named zongzi,which is made of a special kind of rice..”并结合常识可知，人们在端午节时吃粽 子，匹配G项“The Dragon Boat Festival”,故选G。 19.A"It has something to do with water.It is also the Thai New Year.”可知，泼水节是泰国的新年，匹配A项“The Water Festival in Thailand'”,故选A。 20.D"It is a time for Chinese people to get together and enjoy mooncakes.”并结合常识可知，中国人在中秋节吃月饼，匹配D 项“The Mid-.Autumn Festival'”,故选Do 3.Module3学情调研 答案速查 1~5 ACBAB 6~10 BCCAB 11~15 ABADC 16~20 BAABD 21~25 BCBDC 26~30 DBBBA 31~35 FDEGB 【短文大意】本文介绍了著名的高速铁路专家王其昌的相关信息。 1.A graduate from从…毕业，设空处应填介词from。故选A。 2.C根据improve our...railway可知，设空处应填“国家的”，作 railway的定语。故选C。 3.B根据lower the noise of high-speed railways可知，此处指的 是如何降低高速铁路的噪声。故选B。 4.A句意：当列车高速运行时，会产生噪声。根据“When the train runs at.high speed”及语境可知，此处表示“以高速”，speed 此处是不可数名词，其前不加任何冠词。故选A。 5.B此处用不定式作目的状语，故选B。 6.B根据“Wang and..team met a lot of difficulties”可知，此处指 王其昌和他的团队，设空处应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。 7.C分析句子可知，此处应该用副词，Finally符合题意，故选C。 &.C根据in the past ten years可知，此处用现在完成时，故选C。 9.A根据“Wang is over90 years old,.he still tries his best to study the railway.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，应填but表转折。故 选A。 10.B根据is ready for..development及语境可知，此处暗含比较 含义，应填比较级，指的是准备好迎接更新的发展。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平事迹。 1l.A rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large巨大的；small小的。根据 "they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants" 可知，她家有两所房子和很多仆人，所以她家很富有，故选A。 12.B honest诚实的；unusual不寻常的；unhappy不开心的；clever 聪明的。根据后文“She was different from other women.”可知， 弗洛伦斯和别人不同，即是不寻常的。故选B。 13.A look after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look across向对面看； look over检查。根据空前“their job was to marry and'”可知，此 处表示她们的工作是结婚然后照顾家庭，故选A。 14.D although虽然，即使；so所以；but但是；because因为。分 析句子可知，空格前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导 原因状语从句。故选D。 l5.C be bored with对…感到厌烦；be pleased with对感到 满意；be worried about为…担心；be interested in对…感兴 趣。根据前文“they thought hospitals were dirty places'”可知， 弗洛伦斯的家人认为医院是不干净的地方，所以他们担心弗 洛伦斯的健康，故选C。 16.B a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义；few很少，修 饰可数名词复数，表否定含义；itle很少，修饰不可数名词，表 否定含义；afew一点儿，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义。根 据语境可知护土很少，此处表否定含义，且nurses为可数名词 复数，故用few修饰。 I7.Adie死亡；appear出现；fail失败；succeed成功。根据For this reason可知，由于护士少，许多土兵死了，故选A。 l&.A patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；normally通常；suddenly 突然地。根据“She talked to the injured soldiers...”可知，弗洛 伦斯跟土兵们交谈，耐心地帮助他们给家人写信，故选A。 19.Bpen钢笔；lamp灯；ball球；cup杯子。根据后文“the soldiers called her‘The Lady with the Lamp'”可知，士兵们称她为“提 灯天使”，因为她总是提着灯，故选B。 20.D think思考；expect期盼；prepare准备；found创立。此处表 示“之后她创立了世界上第一所正规护理学校”。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了中国历史上四位伟大人物的生平和 贡献。 21.B细节理解题。由表格第一行中的Confucius(551BC~ 479BC)可知，孔子享年72岁。故选B。 22.C细节理解题。由表格第三行中“During the time,he ordered his soldiers to build a wonderful and huge memorial tomb for himself.”可知，秦始皇统治时期，他要求他的士兵为自己建一 座陵墓，故选C。 23.B推理判断题。由表格第二行中“CaiLun(61/63~121)is considered as the person who improved the papermaking process." 可知，蔡伦不是政治家，故选B。 24.D细节理解题。由表格第四行中的“He is also known as a politician,strategist(战略家)and poet.”可知，毛泽东是一位诗 人和战略家，故选D。 25.C文章出处题。由第一段中“During the time,lots of great figures appeared and changed the world.”可知，文章很可能出自 一本历史书。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了李时珍的生平及他的著作《本草纲目》。 26.D细节理解题。由第三段中“But his father wanted him to enter politics(从政).”可知，李时珍的父亲希望他从政，故选D。 27.B细节理解题。由第四段中“When he was33,he cured the son of the Prince of Fushun'”可知，33岁时，他治好了富顺王儿子的 病，故选B。 2&.B词义猜测题。由前文“But his father wanted him to enter politics(从政).”以及“A few years later,he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.”可知，李时珍实现了父亲的梦 想。所以fulfilled是“实现”的意思，故选B。 29.B细节理解题。由最后一段中“Li Shizhen spent27 years writing the book,Compendium of Materia Medica,which made him famous..”可知，李时珍以他的书《本草纲目》闻名，故选B。 30.A主旨大意题。由首段“Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.He was born in Qichun,Hubei in 真题圈英语九年级10K 1518.”并结合文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了李时珍的生平事 迹，故选A。 31.F"She took part in the women's training class organised by the Communist Party of China.”和died a glorious(荣誉的) death可知，刘胡兰进入了中共妇女干部训练班，后来光荣牺牲 了，匹配F项中的“Inl947,in order to protect the members of the Communist Party of China,she was caught by the enemy." “she made a heroic sacrifice(牺牲)”，故选F。 32.D"She is glad to see the students live a better and happier f.”可知，张桂梅希望学生们过上更好的生活，匹配D项中 "With her efforts,lots of girls entered universities.Their lives have been changed.”,故选Do 33.E"He joined the army at an early age and became a great soldier later.”可知，雷锋很小就参军了，后来成了伟大的军人， 匹配E项中的“He was always ready to offer help to others.His spirit of serving people influenced later generations(一代人).”，故 选E。 34.G由“He became well known in the fight against diseases.”可知， 钟南山在前线与疾病作斗争，匹配G项中的“When diseases broke out,he rushed to the front.”,故选Go 35.B"In order to test the vaccine developed by her team,she was the first to be vaccinated against it..”可知，陈薇为了测试 疫苗，自己首先试打，匹配B项中的“With their hard work,the vaccine was developed successfully.”,故选B。 36.In 37.so 38.Whatever 39.died 40.treat 41.too 42.medals 43.will 44.our 45.including 46.It is as big as thirty football fields./As big as thirty football fields. 47.He was born in Liaoyuan City,Jilin Province./In Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province. 48.In the 1990s. 49.To build the world's largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland./Because he wanted to build the world's largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland. 50.They depended on everyone's efforts and kept going./By depending on everyone's efforts and keeping going. 51.One possible version: The person I admire My name is Li Hua.The person I admire is Li Lanjuan.She is a famous doctor in China.She is of medium height with white hair.Although she is old,she is full of energy. I admire Li Lanjuan very much.First,She is very brave.In addition,she is great.When she fought with the virus,she was not worried about her own safety.What's more,she tried her best to save many people's lives. When I grow up,I want to be a doctor like Li Lanjuan.As a doctor,I can help sick people to fight against illnesses.In my opinion,as long as I keep trying,my dream will come true. 答案与解析 综合素养加练 【短文大意】短文主要讲了现在人类社会取得的很多进步，都是基 于老一辈所做出的努力，文章还介绍了一些为人类社会做出巨大 贡献的人物。 l.B根据上文“he succeeded because he‘stood on the shoulders of giants'”可知，应是他的工作是建立在之前的科学家的努力 之上的，应该用名词复数形式，故选B。 2.C根据“All progress builds on the efforts of the older people” 可知，本句的时态是一般现在时，此处and连接并列谓语，根据 builds是第三人称单数可知，应选C。 3.C another(三者或三者以上中的)另一个；other其他的，另外的； others其他人，相当于“other+可数名词复数”。根据“many.laid the foundation for our country'”可知，此处表示“许多其他人为我 们的国家奠定了基础”，故选C。 4.A根据“If you are..,China will be strong.”可知，此处应该用 形容词原级，故选A。 5.B as for是介词短语，其后应该接代词的宾格，故选B。 6.B decide to do sth.决定做某事，是固定搭配，故选B。 7.C根据空后的young可知，此处用the young表示“年轻人”， 故选C。 8.B根据her life可知，此处表示“有一个关于她生活的展览”， about符合题意，故选B。 9.A when当…时；because因为；though虽然。根据句意“当 我有时间时我去参观”可知，when符合句意，故选A。 10.B simple简单的，形容词；simply实在，确实，副词；simpler更 简单的，形容词比较级。根据“Soong Ching Ling is..a giant'” 可知，此处表示“宋庆龄确实是一位伟人”，故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲了邓稼先的个人经历，他把一生都献给了 中国的核研究，对中国的核事业发展做出了巨大的贡献。 11.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“1n1986,at age62, Deng passed away because of the radiation.”可知，l986年他62 岁，1986-62=1924，所以他于1924年出生。故选B。 I2.B词义猜测题。根据“he didn't accept the high-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the American government or universities”可知，他拒绝了美国提供的高薪职 位，那么研究条件也应该是很优越的。故画线单词superb与 excellent同义，意为“优越的”。故选B。 13.C句子排序题。文章先介绍了他去美国深造，然后介绍他毕 业之后拒绝美国高薪职位而回国做核研究，接着介绍经过他 和团队的艰苦努力，中国测试成功了第一颗原子弹，最后介绍 在一次失败的试验中他遭受到原子弹碎片引起的核辐射，导 致他62岁辞世。故这篇文章的正确顺序是③②①④，选C。 14.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body checking可知，邓稼先的妻子让他回北 京做全身体检，她很担心他的身体状况。故选C。 15.B标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要讲了邓稼先的个人经历， 他把一生都献给了中国的核研究，对中国的核事业发展做出 了巨大的贡献。故选B。 4.Module4学情调研 答案速查 1~5 ABCCA 6-10 BABCC 11~15 AADDD 16~20 ACDDB 21~25 BDCAB 26~30 ACABC 31~35 GAFDE 【短文大意】本文介绍了Timmy独自在家时，有个人想进人他的屋 子，这个人可能是个小偷。Timmy敲鼓吓跑了他。 l.A根据“He often stayed at home alone before..he wasn't afraid.” 可知，是因为以前经常独自在家，所以不害怕，空格前后构成因 果关系，用so连接，故选A。 2.B根据“.something woke up Timmy and his eyes..wide.”可知， 是Timmy睁大了眼晴，文章时态是一般过去时，用opened。故 选B。 3.C根据“What was that noise in..next room?”可知，此处特指旁 边的房间，用定冠词the。故选C。 4.C根据“.Timmy was scared..he could not move.”可知，Timmy 先是很害怕，然后是吓得无法动弹，是顺承关系，用连词and连 接。故选C。 5.A根据“but he couldn't reach the telephone.passing the window where the noise was coming from”可知，不经过传来声音的窗户 就够不到电话，without passing表示“不经过”。故选A。 6.B根据“someone trying...into his room”和所给选项可知，指的 是试图跳进他的房间，try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”。故选B。 7.A根据beat drums as…as he could可知，指的是尽力敲鼓，两个 as之间用副词原级。故选A。 8.B根据“The commotion(骚动)was so terrible.As a result,Timmy even surprised..”可知，就连Timmy自己都感到吃惊，用反身代 词himself。故选B。 9.C also也，用于肯定句句中；neither也不；too也，用于肯定句 句末。空格处在肯定句句末，表示窗户上的人也很吃惊，用 too。故选C。 10.C what引导的感叹句后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词； what a引导的感叹句后面接可数名词单数，且单词的读音以辅 音音素开头；how引导的感叹句后面接形容词或副词。smart 是形容词，感叹句用how引导。故选C。 【短文大意】本文作者向我们讲述了他独自在家的一次经历。 1l.A根据短文最后“Since then I haven't stayed home alone'”可知， 短文中作者讲述了他独自一人在家的一次经历，所以此处表 示他的父母还没有回家，故选A。