考前押题06 单项选择（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期鲁教版五四学制

专题06 单项选择 考点1：被动语态 考点3：词义辨析 考点2：情态动词 考点4：定语从句 考点5：非谓语动词 考点6：情景对话 考点1被动语态 1．Hangzhou Asian Games ________ in September and in October, 2023. A．took place B．are held C．were taken place D．held 2．It is believed that tea ________ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries. A．brought B．was brought C．is brought D．bring 3．The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ________ to perform at the China’s Got Talent in 2022. A．were invited B．have been invited C．was invited D．has been invited 4．—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 5．—My father used to work by bus, but now he ________ driving his new energy car. —This new kind of car ________ in our city to reduce pollution in the future. A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．is used to; will be used D．used to; was used 6．The story is very interesting. It was ________ by a 12-year-old girl. A．written B．writing C．write D．writes 7．Nowadays electrical appliances can be _______ to our smartphones, so we can _______ them easily. A．controlled; connect B．connected; control C．controlling; connect D．connecting; control 8．Hurry up. Once the concert starts, nobody________ to enter the concert hall. A．allows B．is allowed C．allowed D．is allowing 9．—Beijing is not the first city in China to fine (罚款) eaters on the subway. —Yes. People who eat on the subway in Hong Kong ________ with up to 2,000 Hong Kong dollars. A．punished B．have punished C．were punished D．are punished 10．Your homework ________ carefully before you hand it in. A．should check B．should be checking C．should be checked D．should checked 11．—Do you know how much money ________ at the show yesterday? — Yes. More than 100 thousand yuan. The money ________ to Hope Primary School next week. A．was raised; will donate B．was raised; will be donated C．raised; will donate D．has raised; will be donated 12．Potatoes ________ to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. A．took B．have taken C．will be taken D．were taken 13．The cartoon watches ________. You should be quick to get one before they ________. A．sell well; are sold out B．are sold well; are sold out C．sell well; sell out D．are sold well; sell out 14．—What can we do ________ the park? —Some rules should ________ to make the park clean. A．to protect; be made B．to protect; to make C．be protected; be made D．be protected; to make 15．People________ tea in the south of China. Tea plants________ on the sides of the mountains. A．grow; grow B．grow; are grown C．are grown; are grown D．are grown; grow 16．Many tall buildings ________ in our city every year. A．has built B．were built C．are building D．are built 17．Because of the heavy rainstorm, visitors in Qingdao ________ to stay away from the beach yesterday. A．warned B．are warned C．were warned D．have warned 考点2情态动词 1．You ________ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s a rule. A．can B．may C．must D．might 2．—________ I use your colored pen to draw a picture, Emma? —Of course, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 3．—Must I finish it today? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．don’t need 4．—I’m planning to have a trip to Hong Kong for the winter holiday. What about you? —That’s great! We ________ go to my father’s hometown but we haven’t decided yet. A．may B．must C．should D．need 5．—Mom, could I watch TV for half an hour? —______. You’ll have an exam tomorrow. You must sleep now. A．No, you couldn’t B．Sure, of course C．Yes, sure D．No, you can’t 6．—You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. —Sorry, I won’t. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 7．My baby sister is coughing a lot. She ________ see a doctor soon. A．should B．may C．can D．need 8．He ________ be the winner. He didn’t even finish the race! A．must B．may C．needn’t D．can’t 9．I saw him in the street just now. He ________ be in the office now. A．must B．may C．can’t D．need 10．At home, Tom must ________ his homework by 9:30 p.m. and he ________ go to bed by 11:00 p.m. A．finishes; have to B．finish; has to C．finishes; has to D．finish; have to 11．According to the traffic law, children under 16 ________ ride e-bikes on the road. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 12．—Why is Daniel so happy today? —He ______ win the writing competition. Look at the prize in his hand. A．may B．can C．must D．should 13．The notebook ________ Jim’s. It has his name on it. A．can’t be B．mustn’t be C．may be D．must be 14．—Visitors ________ take photos in some areas of the National Museum of China. —Yes, because camera light is bad for the old treasures (珍宝). A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．need 15．—_______ you lend me your Chinese dictionary? —I’m afraid I ________. I am using it now. A．Could; can’t B．Would; won’t C．Can; couldn’t D．Should; shouldn’t 16．—Look! People outside are wearing thick coats. —The weather ________ be very cold. A．might B．must C．may D．can 17．A hard-working man ________ be a successful man, but a successful man ________ be a hard-working man. A．may not; can B．can’t; may C．may not; must D．can’t; should 18．—________ I hand in the report now? —No, you ________. You can finish it this weekend. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Can; don’t D．Can; have to 考点3词义辨析 1．Several earthquakes ________ in different places of the world last year. A．happen B．happened C．took place D．take place 2．The teacher asked us to __________ the class ___________ groups. A．depend on B．divide...into C．care about D．look for 3．The lifeguard ______________  swimmers about the dangerous currents in the ocean. A．taught B．warned C．praised D．reminded 4．This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China. A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 5．—It is a hard choice to decide whether to take on a new challenge or ________ the same. —Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision. A．remain B．achieve C．develop D．improve 6．To drive legally in most countries, you need to apply for a driving ________. A．list B．license C．ticket D．form 7．I ________ turn off the TV last night. Mom was angry. A．regretted to B．forgot to C．remember to D．forgot 8．He decided to give up ________ after the doctor warned him about lung (肺) problems. A．drinking B．smoking C．eating D．sleeping 9．The car was ________ damaged in the accident and needed to be repaired. A．slightly B．hardly C．nearly D．badly 10．Playing video games all day can ________ your studies. A．help with B．benefit from C．focus on D．get in the way of 11．Students do science experiments in the school ______. A．classroom B．library C．laboratory D．office 12．—Don’t make too much ______! Your little sister is sleeping. —Sorry, I won’t. A．sound B．voice C．noise D．music 13．You must ______ the school opening ceremony tomorrow morning. A．join B．attend C．visit D．watch 14．This old photo is very ______ to my family because it’s from my grandma. A．expensive B．cheap C．valuable D．useful 15．Is ______ in the classroom? I need to borrow a ruler. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 16．—Which do you _________, coffee or tea? —Tea. It tastes more natural. A．forget B．prefer C．create D．control 17．Everyone in the class passed the test ________ Lily, who was absent that day. A．except B．besides C．including D．beside 考点4定语从句 1．He had the opportunity to spend two weeks with the Hadza (哈扎人) and said ________ with them changed the way ________ he looked at the world. A．that being; which B．being; which C．that being; / D．/; that. 2．I’ll never forget the lesson ______ I learned last year. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 3．—Must we finish the work today? —Yes, I’m afraid so. It’s our duty to finish the work ________ our group leader asks us to do. A．what B．that C．who D．where 4．The famous actor invited the journalist to the small theater ________ his career began. There, he shared the way ________ he improved his acting skills. A．where; where B．which; where C．where; / D．which: / 5．The girl ________ is wearing a red dress is my classmate. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 6．Mr. Lee is the only doctor ________ we can turn to at present. A．who B．what C．which D．that 7．Please tell me ________ he said to you last night. A．all which B．what all C．all that D．that all 8．The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit”. A．who B．where C．which D．why 9．Take anything ________ you like. Don’t tell anyone ________ you don’t know. A．who; that B．that; who C．who; who D．which; that 10．She is the only one among the ________ who ________ films for children. A．woman directors, makes B．women directors, makes C．woman directors, make D．women directors, make 11．Mr. Smith has just given us a speech ________ was about developing reading skills. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 12．—Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist _________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A．where B．which C．who D．what 13．—Look at this movie poster! It says ‘The most exciting adventure film ________ you’ll ever see!’ —Wow, I’m so looking forward. A．which B．what C．that D．whose 14．But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 15．Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A．where B．when C．that D．which 16．The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier. A．who B．whose C．that D．which 17．—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 18．Flammable ice (可燃冰) is a kind of new energy ________ produces less pollution. A．which B．what C．who D．when 考点5非谓语动词 1. ______ our environment clean, we should reduce waste and recycle more. A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeps D．Keeping 2．The boy ________ on the playground ________ to me that he ________ my coat on the grass. A．lying; lied; had laid B．lied; laying; had laid C．laid; lay; had lain D．lay; lied; has laid 3．Dunny did all kinds of things to make the baby ________. A．to stop crying B．to stop to cry C．stop crying D．stop to cry 4．Don’t speak loudly. It’s polite ______ your voice down in public. A．keep B．keeping C．keeps D．to keep 5．—Peter, you can’t imagine how much difficulty I had ________ the offer. —Congratulations! A．got B．get C．to get D．getting 6．The teacher always tells us ________ carefully in class. A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．listens 7．After Jenny finished her homework, she decided ________ to the music. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．helped 8．He refused ________ me with my English. A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 9．It’s difficult for me ________ football. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 10．It would be great ________ to the Great Wall, especially in autumn. You can enjoy the beautiful autumn leaves. A．to go B．go C．gone D．went 11．Nowadays, more and more people prefer ________ in the countryside ________ the fresh air. A．living; to breathing B．to live; to breath C．to live; to breathing D．to live; to breathe 12．There are children _________ in the neighbourhood after school every day. A．play B．playing C．were playing D．to play 13．He practises ________ English every day to make much progress. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．to speaking 14．They wanted to do everything that they could ________ others. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 15．We manage ________ most of our produce in Britain. A．to getting B．getting C．get D．to get 16．It is great fun ________ fishing. Look! The children are having fun ________ in the park. A．to go; to fish B．going; to fish C．to go; fishing D．go; fishing 考点6情景对话 1．—Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow? —________, but these days I’m too busy with the same competition. A．I will take your suggestion (建议) B．I’m sorry to hear that C．That sounds like fun D．I hope not 2．—Why don’t you go fishing with us this afternoon? —______. It is sunny today and we can have a good time. A．Good job B．You’re welcome C．Good idea D．That’s too bad 3．—Thanks for your grammar book, Mary. It’s very useful. —________. A．Don’t mention it B．With pleasure C．I’m sure about that D．It doesn’t matter 4．—Would you please help me buy some vegetables on your way home? —______________. A．That’s all right B．My pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．With pleasure 5．—It is said that boys do better than girls in science and math. —________ There are many great female scientists in the world. A．That’s not the case. B．I think so. C．You’d better not. D．I can’t agree more. 6．—I won the first prize in the English speech contest! —________! A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Congratulations D．Never mind 7．The United States ________ in 1776. It has a history of over 200 years. A．found B．was found C．founded D．was founded 8．Larry was really happy yesterday because he ________ for his excellent grades. A．praise B．praises C．is praised D．was praised 9．________ moved by what he had said, she sat there thinking ________ into the night. A．Deeply; deep B．Deep; deeply C．Deeply; deeply D．Deep; deep 10．—To have a good body, you’d better ________ more sports. —OK, from now on, I will spend two hours ________ exercise every day. A．to do; taking B．do; taking C．do; to take D．to do; to take 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 单项选择 考点1：被动语态 考点3：词义辨析 考点2：情态动词 考点4：定语从句 考点5：非谓语动词 考点6：情景对话 考点1被动语态 1．Hangzhou Asian Games ________ in September and in October, 2023. A．took place B．are held C．were taken place D．held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杭州亚运会于2023年9月和10月举行。 考查动词辨析及时态。take place发生，举行，无被动，排除选项C；hold举办，主语一般是人。根据“in September and in October, 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除选项B；此处主语为“Hangzhou Asian Games”，如用动词hold，则与之构成被动关系，被动语态结构为“be done”，排除选项D。故选A。 2．It is believed that tea ________ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries. A．brought B．was brought C．is brought D．bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据信，茶是在6世纪和7世纪从中国带到韩国和日本的。 考查时态和语态。主语tea和动词bring之间是被动关系，根据“during 6th and 7th centuries.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。故选B。 3．The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ________ to perform at the China’s Got Talent in 2022. A．were invited B．have been invited C．was invited D．has been invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位著名的魔术师和他的助手们被邀请在2022年的《中国达人秀》上表演。 考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。根据“in 2022”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+过去分词；句中的“as well as”用于连接并列主语，谓语动词的数要与第一个主语“The famous magician”保持一致，“The famous magician”表示单数，所以此处应用be动词was。故选C。 4．—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们社区下个月将新建一个回收站。——哇，这是个好消息！环境会变得更干净。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“a new recycling station”与动词build之间是被动关系，结合“Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner.”可知此处表示肯定，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。故选C。 5．—My father used to work by bus, but now he ________ driving his new energy car. —This new kind of car ________ in our city to reduce pollution in the future. A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．is used to; will be used D．used to; was used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我父亲过去常常乘公交车上班，但现在他习惯了驾驶他的新能源车。——这种新型汽车未来将在我们城市投入使用以减少污染。   考查短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；will be used将被使用。根据第一空now的提示，说明现在习惯开车，用“is used to”；第二空“in the future”提示用将来时“will be used”。故选C。 6．The story is very interesting. It was ________ by a 12-year-old girl. A．written B．writing C．write D．writes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事非常有趣。它是由一个12岁的女孩写的。 考查被动语态。主语“It”（指故事）与动词“write”是被动关系，需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。“write”的过去分词是“written”，故选A。 7．Nowadays electrical appliances can be _______ to our smartphones, so we can _______ them easily. A．controlled; connect B．connected; control C．controlling; connect D．connecting; control 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今电器可以被连接到我们的智能手机上，因此我们可以轻松控制它们。 考查动词辨析和被动语态。control控制；connect连接。根据“electrical appliances（电器）”与“smartphones（智能手机）”的逻辑关系，以及句子中 “be + 动词过去分词” 的被动语态结构（电器是 “被连接” 到手机的，而非主动连接）可知，第一空需填connect的过去分词形式；根据“so we can...them easily.”可知，此处指可以通过手机控制电器，且情态动词后接动词原形，所以第二空要填control的原形。故选B。 8．Hurry up. Once the concert starts, nobody________ to enter the concert hall. A．allows B．is allowed C．allowed D．is allowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点。一旦音乐会开始，就不允许任何人进入音乐厅了。 考查被动语态。根据题干可知，主语“nobody”与动词“allow”是被动关系，所以应用被动语态结构：be done。故选B。 9．—Beijing is not the first city in China to fine (罚款) eaters on the subway. —Yes. People who eat on the subway in Hong Kong ________ with up to 2,000 Hong Kong dollars. A．punished B．have punished C．were punished D．are punished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——北京不是中国第一个在地铁上对食客罚款的城市。——是的。在香港地铁上吃东西的人最高被罚2000港币。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语People“人”和动词punish“惩罚”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 10．Your homework ________ carefully before you hand it in. A．should check B．should be checking C．should be checked D．should checked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你交作业前应该仔细检查一下。 考查被动语态。主语The homework和谓语check之间是被动关系，空前有情态动词，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故选C。 11．—Do you know how much money ________ at the show yesterday? — Yes. More than 100 thousand yuan. The money ________ to Hope Primary School next week. A．was raised; will donate B．was raised; will be donated C．raised; will donate D．has raised; will be donated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道昨天的演出筹集了多少钱吗？ —— 知道。超过 10 万元。这笔钱下周将被捐赠给希望小学。 考查被动语态。raise筹集；donate捐赠。第一空根据“yesterday”可知，用一般过去时，此处指“钱被筹集”，主语money和动词raise之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）；第二空根据“next week”可知，用一般将来时，此处指“钱被捐赠”，主语money和动词donate之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选B。 12．Potatoes ________ to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. A．took B．have taken C．will be taken D．were taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马铃薯在16世纪被带到欧洲，很快在欧洲各地得到了广泛的应用。 考查动词时态及语态。Potatoes与动词take之间是被动关系，即：马铃薯被带到欧洲；根据“in the 1500s”可知，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were done。故选D。 13．The cartoon watches ________. You should be quick to get one before they ________. A．sell well; are sold out B．are sold well; are sold out C．sell well; sell out D．are sold well; sell out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种卡通手表很畅销。你应该在它们卖完之前赶紧买一块。 考查动词短语和被动语态。sell well畅销；sold out售罄。根据“The cartoon watches”可知，第一空表示手表畅销，sell well表示“畅销”，是主动形式表示被动含义，该短语没有被动语态；根据“before they…”可知，第二空指手表被卖光，主语“they”和“sell out”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 14．—What can we do ________ the park? —Some rules should ________ to make the park clean. A．to protect; be made B．to protect; to make C．be protected; be made D．be protected; to make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们能做些什么保护公园呢？——应该制定一些规则来使公园干净。 考查动词不定式和被动语态。根据“What can we do”可知，“我们做什么”目的是保护公园，动词不定式作目的状语，排除C、D；第二句中“rules”和“make”之间是被动关系，即“规则被制定”，应用被动语态，其结构是“be+done”，should是情态动词，后面用原形be。故选A。 15．People________ tea in the south of China. Tea plants________ on the sides of the mountains. A．grow; grow B．grow; are grown C．are grown; are grown D．are grown; grow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们在中国南方种植茶叶。茶树生长在山的两侧。 考查时态以及语态。第一句people与动词grow是主动关系，且此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，第一空填动词原形。第二句主语Tea plants与动词grow之间是被动关系，且此句是一般现在时，所以第二空填一般现在时被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+done，故选B。 16．Many tall buildings ________ in our city every year. A．has built B．were built C．are building D．are built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年在我们城市，许多高楼被建造。 考查被动语态。主语Many tall buildings与选项核心词build之间为被动关系，需被动语态。根据“every year”可知，本句需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，be动词用are。故选D。 17．Because of the heavy rainstorm, visitors in Qingdao ________ to stay away from the beach yesterday. A．warned B．are warned C．were warned D．have warned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于暴雨，青岛的游客昨天被警告远离海滩。 考查被动语态和时态。根据“visitors in Qingdao...to stay away from the beach yesterday”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语visitors是复数，be动词用were。故选C。 考点2情态动词 1．You ________ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s a rule. A．can B．may C．must D．might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看电视前你必须完成作业。这是规定。 考查情态动词。can能，可以；may可能，可以；must必须；might可能，可以。根据“It’s a rule.”可知，看电视前必须完成作业。故选C。 2．—________ I use your colored pen to draw a picture, Emma? —Of course, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能用你的彩色笔画画吗，艾玛？——当然，给你。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；Could能，可以；Need需要。根据“Of course, here you are.”表允许，可知此处表请求。故选C。 3．—Must I finish it today? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．don’t need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须今天完成吗？——不，你不必。可以明天做。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；don’t need不需要，为实义动词短语，需接宾语。回答“Must I…?”的否定回答用needn’t（表示“不必”）。故选B。 4．—I’m planning to have a trip to Hong Kong for the winter holiday. What about you? —That’s great! We ________ go to my father’s hometown but we haven’t decided yet. A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我正计划寒假去香港旅行。你呢？——那太棒了！我们可能会去我父亲的家乡，但还没决定呢。 考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据下文“but we haven’t decided yet.”可知，“去我父亲的家乡”这件事是不确定的，只是有“可能”去，所以这里用may表示推测。故选A。 5．—Mom, could I watch TV for half an hour? —______. You’ll have an exam tomorrow. You must sleep now. A．No, you couldn’t B．Sure, of course C．Yes, sure D．No, you can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能看半小时电视吗？——不，你不能。你明天有考试。你现在必须睡觉。 考查could引导的一般疑问句。根据“could I watch TV for half an hour?”可知，此处could表示委婉的请求，肯定回答用“Yes, you can”，否定回答用“No, you can’t”；结合“You’ll have an exam tomorrow. You must sleep now.”可知，此处应是否定回答。故选D。 6．—You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. —Sorry, I won’t. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你不许在这里抽烟。很危险。——抱歉，我不会了。 考查情态动词。needn’t 不必；mustn’t 不许，禁止；can’t 不能；shouldn’t 不应该。 根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，这里是禁止抽烟，“mustn’t”表示禁止，符合语境。故选B。 7．My baby sister is coughing a lot. She ________ see a doctor soon. A．should B．may C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹咳嗽得很厉害。她应该马上去看医生。 考查情态动词。should应该；may可能；can能；need需要。根据“see a doctor”可知她咳嗽，所以是应该去看医生。故选A。 8．He ________ be the winner. He didn’t even finish the race! A．must B．may C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他不可能是赢家。他甚至没有完成比赛！ 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根据“He didn’t even finish the race”可知，他没有完成比赛，因此不可能是赢家，表示“不可能”用can’t，故选D。 9．I saw him in the street just now. He ________ be in the office now. A．must B．may C．can’t D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我刚才在街上看到他了，他现在不可能在办公室。 考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；can’t不可能；need需要。根据“I saw him in the street just now.”可知，他现在不可能在办公室，用can’t表否定推测。故选C。 10．At home, Tom must ________ his homework by 9:30 p.m. and he ________ go to bed by 11:00 p.m. A．finishes; have to B．finish; has to C．finishes; has to D．finish; have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在家，汤姆必须在晚上9:30前完成作业，并且必须在11:00前睡觉。 考查情态动词后跟动词原形及主谓一致。第一空前“must”是情态动词，后跟动词原形finish；第二空前的主语是he，动词用第三人称单数has to。故选B。 11．According to the traffic law, children under 16 ________ ride e-bikes on the road. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据交通法规，16岁以下的儿童禁止在道路上骑电动自行车。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；不许；can’t不能；不会；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能。这里是交通法规的强制禁止，用mustn’t表示。故选A。 12．—Why is Daniel so happy today? —He ______ win the writing competition. Look at the prize in his hand. A．may B．can C．must D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么丹尼尔今天这么开心？——他一定是在写作比赛中获胜了。看他手中的奖品。 考查情态动词。may也许； can可能；must一定；should应该。根据“He...win the writing competition. Look at the prize in his hand.”可知，他手中拿着奖品，应该“一定”是在写作比赛中获胜了。故选C。 13．The notebook ________ Jim’s. It has his name on it. A．can’t be B．mustn’t be C．may be D．must be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个笔记本一定是吉姆的。上面有他的名字。 考查must表示推测。can’t be不可能是；mustn’t be一定不是；may be也许是；must be一定是。根据“It has his name on it.”可知，笔记本上有Jim的名字，因此一定是Jim的。故选D。 14．—Visitors ________ take photos in some areas of the National Museum of China. —Yes, because camera light is bad for the old treasures (珍宝). A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——参观者不能在中国国家博物馆的一些区域拍照。——是的，因为相机的灯光对古老的珍宝有害。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；can可以；needn’t不必；need需要。根据“because camera light is bad for the old treasures”可知，不能拍照，用can’t。故选A。 15．—_______ you lend me your Chinese dictionary? —I’m afraid I ________. I am using it now. A．Could; can’t B．Would; won’t C．Can; couldn’t D．Should; shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能把你的汉语字典借给我吗？  ——恐怕不行。我现在正在用它。 考查情态动词辨析。Could能，可以；can’t不能；Would将会；won’t将不；Can能；couldn’t不能；Should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，问句是在请求别人把字典借给他。请求别人做某事，应用could表示委婉的请求，而不用can。又根据回答“I’m afraid I ...”可知，该回答是否定的，表示不能，应用can’t表示拒绝。故选A。 16．—Look! People outside are wearing thick coats. —The weather ________ be very cold. A．might B．must C．may D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！外面的人都穿着厚外套。——天气一定非常冷。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must一定；may可能；can可以。根据“People outside are wearing thick coats.”可知，外面的人都穿着厚外套，说明天气一定非常冷，此处作肯定推测。故选B。 17．A hard-working man ________ be a successful man, but a successful man ________ be a hard-working man. A．may not; can B．can’t; may C．may not; must D．can’t; should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一个成功的人，但是一个成功的人一定是一个勤奋的人。 考查情态动词辨析。may not可能不；can可能；can’t不可能；may可能；must必须，一定；should应该。根据“A hard-working man...be a successful man”可知，第一空表达“可能不”，用may not；根据“a successful man...be a hard-working man”第二空表达肯定的推测“一定”，用must。故选C。 18．—________ I hand in the report now? —No, you ________. You can finish it this weekend. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Can; don’t D．Can; have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在必须交报告吗？——不，不必。你可以周末完成。 考查动词的用法。Must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；Can能；don’t不要；have to必须。根据“…I hand in the report now?”以及“You can finish it this weekend.”可知，此处询问是否现在必须交报告，由must“必须”引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。 19．They ________ have a picnic next week, but they are not sure. A．must B．needn’t C．might D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们下周可能去野餐，但还不确定。 考查动词辨析。must一定；needn’t不必；might可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“but they are not sure”可知，他们还不确定是否去野餐，此处应指他们下周可能去野餐。故选C。 考点3词义辨析 1．Several earthquakes ________ in different places of the world last year. A．happen B．happened C．took place D．take place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年世界不同的地方发生了多次地震。 考查一般过去时和动词用法。happen发生，动词原形，指偶然发生；happened发生，动词过去式；took place发生，过去时结构，指按计划发生；take place发生，原形。根据“earthquakes”可知，地震是偶然发生的，排除选项C和D；又根据“last year”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 2．The teacher asked us to __________ the class ___________ groups. A．depend on B．divide...into C．care about D．look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师让我们把班级分成几个小组。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；divide...into把……分成……；care about关心；look for寻找。根据“The teacher asked us to...the class...groups.”可知，老师让我们把班级分成几个小组。故选B。 3．The lifeguard ______________  swimmers about the dangerous currents in the ocean. A．taught B．warned C．praised D．reminded 【答案】B 【详解】句意：救生员警告游泳者注意海洋中的危险水流。 考查动词辨析。taught 教；warned 警告；praised 表扬；reminded 提醒。根据“...dangerous currents in the ocean”可知，救生员是在“警告”游泳者危险，故选B。 4．This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China. A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这件丝绸衣服摸起来很光滑。它是中国制造的。 考查系动词辨析。feel感觉，摸起来；smell 闻起来；sound听起来；taste 尝起来。根据“this silk dress”及常识可知，裙子应是摸起来光滑，故选A。 5．—It is a hard choice to decide whether to take on a new challenge or ________ the same. —Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision. A．remain B．achieve C．develop D．improve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——决定是接受新的挑战还是保持不变是一个艰难的选择。——是的，我只是在做出决定上有困难。 考查动词辨析。remain保持；achieve实现；develop发展；improve提高。根据“whether to take on a new challenge or...the same.”可知是接受挑战还是保持不变。故选A。 6．To drive legally in most countries, you need to apply for a driving ________. A．list B．license C．ticket D．form 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要在大多数国家合法驾车，你需要申请驾驶执照。 考查名词辨析。list清单；license许可证，执照；ticket票；form表格。根据“To drive legally in most countries, you need to apply for a driving...”可知，合法驾驶需申请驾驶执照。故选B。 7．I ________ turn off the TV last night. Mom was angry. A．regretted to B．forgot to C．remember to D．forgot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚我忘记关电视了。妈妈很生气。 考查动词短语。regretted to后悔做某事；forgot to忘记做某事；remember to记得做某事；forgot忘记。根据“Mom was angry.”可知，我忘记关电视了，排除A项和C项；forgot to do sth“忘记去做某事”，是固定用法，排除D项。故选B。 8．He decided to give up ________ after the doctor warned him about lung (肺) problems. A．drinking B．smoking C．eating D．sleeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在医生警告他有肺部问题后，他决定戒烟。 考查动词辨析。drinking喝；smoking吸烟；eating吃；sleeping睡觉。根据“after the doctor warned him about lung (肺) problems”可知，肺部出现问题，应该与吸烟有关，所以此处指戒烟。故选B。 9．The car was ________ damaged in the accident and needed to be repaired. A．slightly B．hardly C．nearly D．badly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这辆汽车在事故中损坏严重，需要修理。 考查副词辨析。slightly轻微地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；badly严重地。根据“The car ... needed to be repaired”可知，车需要修理，说明损坏应该有点严重。故选D。 10．Playing video games all day can ________ your studies. A．help with B．benefit from C．focus on D．get in the way of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：整天玩电子游戏会妨碍你的学习。 考查动词短语辨析。help with帮助；benefit from从……受益；focus on专注于；get in the way of妨碍。根据“Playing video games all day can…your studies.”可知，此处表示玩电子游戏会妨碍学习。故选D。 11．Students do science experiments in the school ______. A．classroom B．library C．laboratory D．office 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们在学校实验室做科学实验。 考查名词辨析。classroom教室；library图书馆；laboratory实验室；office办公室。根据“Students do science experiments”可知，科学实验的常规场所是实验室。故选C。 12．—Don’t make too much ______! Your little sister is sleeping. —Sorry, I won’t. A．sound B．voice C．noise D．music 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——别制造太多噪音！你妹妹在睡觉。——抱歉，我不会了。 考查名词辨析。sound声音，泛指任何声音；voice嗓音，指人的说话或唱歌声；noise噪音，指令人不悦的嘈杂声；music音乐。根据“Your little sister is sleeping.”可知，此处应避免噪音，以免吵醒正在睡觉的妹妹。故选C。 13．You must ______ the school opening ceremony tomorrow morning. A．join B．attend C．visit D．watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你必须参加明天早上的开学典礼。 考查动词辨析。join加入，常指加入组织、团体等；attend参加，侧重正式场合；visit参加；watch观看。根据“You must…the school opening ceremony tomorrow morning.”可知，此处表示参加开学典礼，“开学典礼”指正式场合，此处用attend。故选B。 14．This old photo is very ______ to my family because it’s from my grandma. A．expensive B．cheap C．valuable D．useful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这张老照片对我的家人来说非常珍贵因为它来自我的奶奶。    考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；valuable珍贵的；useful有用的。根据“it’s from my grandma”可知，照片因情感意义而珍贵，故选C。 15．Is ______ in the classroom? I need to borrow a ruler. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里有人吗？我需要借一把尺子。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人（用于肯定句）；anybody任何人（用于疑问/否定句）；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据疑问句结构及“need to borrow”可知，询问是否有可求助对象，用“anybody”最恰当，故选B。 16．—Which do you _________, coffee or tea? —Tea. It tastes more natural. A．forget B．prefer C．create D．control 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢咖啡还是茶？——茶。它尝起来更天然。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；prefer更喜欢；create创造；control控制。根据答语“Which”及“coffee or tea”可知，此处是询问偏好，两者中更喜欢哪个，故选B。 17．Everyone in the class passed the test ________ Lily, who was absent that day. A．except B．besides C．including D．beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：班上所有人都通过了考试，除了莉莉，她那天缺席了。 考查介词辨析。except除……以外；besides除……外还有；including包括；beside在……旁边。根据“Lily, who was absent that day.”可知，莉莉缺席考试，因此未被包含在“通过考试”的范围内，需用表示排除的介词except。故选A。 考点4定语从句 1．He had the opportunity to spend two weeks with the Hadza (哈扎人) and said ________ with them changed the way ________ he looked at the world. A．that being; which B．being; which C．that being; / D．/; that. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他有机会与哈扎人共度两周，并表示与他们相处改变了他看待世界的方式。 考查宾语从句引导词和定语从句关系词。第一空，“said that...”是常用结构，“that”引导宾语从句，从句中“being with them”作主语，所以第一空填“that being”；第二空，“the way”作先行词，后面的定语从句“he looked at the world”中，关系词在从句中作状语，可省略，所以第二空不填。故选C。 2．I’ll never forget the lesson ______ I learned last year. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记去年学到的教训。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句时，可在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；what不能引导定语从句；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人。根据“…I learned last year”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the lesson”，且从句中缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故选A。 3．—Must we finish the work today? —Yes, I’m afraid so. It’s our duty to finish the work ________ our group leader asks us to do. A．what B．that C．who D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 我们必须今天完成这项工作吗？ —— 是的，恐怕是这样。完成我们组长要求我们做的工作是我们的职责。 考查定语从句。what什么；that引导定语从句，指人或物；who谁；where哪里。根据“our group leader asks us to do”可知，此处指我们组长要求我们做的工作，“our group leader asks us to do”是定语从句，先行词是“the work”，指物，关系词用that。故选B。 4．The famous actor invited the journalist to the small theater ________ his career began. There, he shared the way ________ he improved his acting skills. A．where; where B．which; where C．where; / D．which: / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位著名演员邀请记者来到他职业生涯开始的小剧院。在那里，他分享了自己提高演技的方法。 考查定语从句关系词。where哪里；which哪一个；/不填。第一个空，“the small theater”是先行词，表示地点，“his career began”这个定语从句中缺少地点状语，“where”符合要求，第一个空填“where”；第二个空，“the way”是先行词，“he improved his acting skills”是定语从句，此定语从句结构完整，不缺少主要成分，当先行词是“the way”且定语从句不缺主、宾等主要成分时，引导定语从句的关系词有三种情况：that/in which/不填，所以第二个空不填关系词。故选C。 5．The girl ________ is wearing a red dress is my classmate. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：穿着红色连衣裙的那个女孩是我的同班同学。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which指代物，在从句中可作主语或宾语；who指代人，在从句中作主语；whom指代人，在从句中作宾语；whose既可指代人也可指代物，在从句中作定语，后接名词。 根据“...is wearing a red dress”可知，本句是定语从句，修饰先行词“The girl”，且从句中缺少主语，需要能指代人并在从句中作主语的关系词。who符合“指代人且在从句中作主语”的要求，故选B。 6．Mr. Lee is the only doctor ________ we can turn to at present. A．who B．what C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生是我们目前唯一可以求助的医生。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，先行词指人；what不用于引导定语从句；which引导定语从句时，先行词指物；that引导定语从句时，先行词可指人，也可指物。根据题干可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是doctor，指人，且被the only修饰，所以空处应用that引导此定语从句。故选D。 7．Please tell me ________ he said to you last night. A．all which B．what all C．all that D．that all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请告诉我他昨晚对你说的所有话。 考查直接宾语和定语从句。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，空处到“last night”作宾语，且其中包含了定语从句。“tell me”后应直接填all作直接宾语，且all为定语从句的先行词。定语从句中，先行词为all，关系词用that。故选C。 8．The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit”. A．who B．where C．which D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们正在阅读充满“红色精神”的书籍。 考查定语从句关系词。who引导定语从句时，先行词是人；where引导定语从句时，先行词是地点；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物；why引导定语从句时，先行词是原因。此句先行词books是物，所以用which。故选C。 9．Take anything ________ you like. Don’t tell anyone ________ you don’t know. A．who; that B．that; who C．who; who D．which; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：拿任何你喜欢的东西。不要告诉任何你不认识的人。 考查定语从句。who谁；that那个；which哪一个。分析句子可知，两个句子都为定语从句，第一个句子的先行词是复合不定代词，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句；第二个句子的先行词是anyone，关系词在从句中作宾语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 10．She is the only one among the ________ who ________ films for children. A．woman directors, makes B．women directors, makes C．woman directors, make D．women directors, make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是女导演中唯一一位为儿童制作电影的人。 考查名词的数和主谓一致。第一空，根据“She is the only one among ...”可知，among后接可数名词复数，由“woman+名词”构成的复合名词变复数时，前后两个词都要变复数，用women directors；第二空，根据“She is the only one among the ... who ...”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，定语从句中先行词the only one为单数，对应的谓语动词要用三单形式，用makes。故选B。 11．Mr. Smith has just given us a speech ________ was about developing reading skills. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生刚刚给我们做了一个关于培养阅读技巧的演讲。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，指代物；what什么，不引导定语从句；whom谁，宾格，指代人；who谁，主格，指代人。先行词speech指物，因此选择关系代词which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代speech。故选A。 12．—Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist _________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A．where B．which C．who D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探领域取得巨大进步的科学家。 考查定语从句关系词。where引导定语从句，指地点；which引导定语从句，指物；who引导定语从句，指人；what不能引导定语从句。空处到“exploration”位于名词“scientist”后，此句为定语从句。先行词为“a scientist”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 13．—Look at this movie poster! It says ‘The most exciting adventure film ________ you’ll ever see!’ —Wow, I’m so looking forward. A．which B．what C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看这张电影海报！上面写着“你将看过的最激动人心的冒险电影！”——哇，我好期待。 考查定语从句关系代词的选择。which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，引导名词性从句；that引导定语从句，先行词指人或者物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词指人或者物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，排除B项；根据“The most exciting adventure film...you'll ever see!”可知，先行词film被形容词最高级“the most exciting”修饰，关系代词只能用that，指物，在从句中作动词see的宾语。 故选:C。 14．But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：但冰雕不只是厨师的专长！如今有许多艺术家，他们用冰创作雕塑，只是因为他们热爱这件事。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语；whose表所属关系，后接名词；which指代物，在从句中作主语/宾语；how不引导定语从句。先行词是artists，表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 15．Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A．where B．when C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们的孩子处于能说单个单词但还不能说完整句子的阶段。 考查定语从句。where在哪里；when什么时候；that那个；which哪一个。根据“Their child is at the stage...she can say individual words but not full sentences.”可知，本句是一个定语从句，句子的先行词是“the stage”，表示抽象的地点或范围，此处where作地点状语，引导定语从句。故选A。 16．The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier. A．who B．whose C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书讲述了一个叫木兰的女孩的故事，她的父亲病得太重，不能当兵打仗。 考查定语从句。根据“The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan...father was too sick to fight as a soldier.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“a girl”，指人，且在从句中作定语，修饰名词“father”，所以用whose引导定语从句。故选B。 17．—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么愉快的扬州之行！——是的，我永远不会忘记我在这里参观过的朋友和名胜。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，“... I visited here”是定语从句，先行词“the friends and places of interest”是人和物，因此要用that引导定语从句，that可省略。故选D。 18．Flammable ice (可燃冰) is a kind of new energy ________ produces less pollution. A．which B．what C．who D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：可燃冰是一种产生较少污染的新能源。 考查定语从句引导词。which哪个，先行词是物；what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when何时，先行词是时间。new energy为物，在定语从句“…produces less pollution”中作主语；which可引导定语从句，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。故选A。 考点5非谓语动词 1. ______ our environment clean, we should reduce waste and recycle more. A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeps D．Keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持环境清洁，我们应该减少浪费并更多地回收利用。 考查非谓语动词。根据“our environment clean, we should reduce waste and recycle more.”可知，空处在句中表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故选A。 2．The boy ________ on the playground ________ to me that he ________ my coat on the grass. A．lying; lied; had laid B．lied; laying; had laid C．laid; lay; had lain D．lay; lied; has laid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识操场上的那个男孩吗？——当然认识。那个躺在操场上的男孩对我撒谎说已经把外套放在草地上了。 考查动词的时态。 lying 是 lie（躺）的现在分词，作后置定语，表示“正躺在操场上的男孩”。 lied 是 lie（撒谎）的过去时，作谓语，表示“对我撒谎”。 had laid 是 lay（放置）的过去完成时，表示“已经把外套放好”。 选项 A 完全符合语法和语境，故选 A。 3．Dunny did all kinds of things to make the baby ________. A．to stop crying B．to stop to cry C．stop crying D．stop to cry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Dunny做了各种各样的事情来使婴儿停止哭泣。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，所以第一空应为动词原形stop；stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，理解句意可知第二空应为动名词crying作宾语。故选C。 4．Don’t speak loudly. It’s polite ______ your voice down in public. A．keep B．keeping C．keeps D．to keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要大声说话。在公共场合把声音放低是礼貌的。 考查非谓语动词。It is + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”。因此空格处应用动词不定式to keep。故选D。 5．—Peter, you can’t imagine how much difficulty I had ________ the offer. —Congratulations! A．got B．get C．to get D．getting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 彼得，你无法想象我得到这份录取通知书有多么困难。—— 祝贺你！ 考查非谓语动词用法。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配，所以此处用动名词getting，故选D。 6．The teacher always tells us ________ carefully in class. A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．listens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师总是告诉我们上课要认真听讲。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 7．After Jenny finished her homework, she decided ________ to the music. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮做完作业后，她决定去听音乐。 考查非谓语和动词辨析。listen听；helped帮助。根据“she decided...to the music”可知，此处指听音乐，listen to the music“听音乐”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是动词不定式to listen。故选B。 8．He refused ________ me with my English. A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他拒绝帮我学英语。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故选D。 9．It’s difficult for me ________ football. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我来说踢足球很难。 考查非谓语动词。“It’s difficult for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说做某事很难”，此处需用不定式“to play”作真正主语。故选B。 10．It would be great ________ to the Great Wall, especially in autumn. You can enjoy the beautiful autumn leaves. A．to go B．go C．gone D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去长城会很棒，尤其是在秋天。你可以欣赏到美丽的秋叶。 考查非谓语动词。It would be great to do sth“做某事会很棒”，it作形式主语，空处用不定式作主语。故选A。 11．Nowadays, more and more people prefer ________ in the countryside ________ the fresh air. A．living; to breathing B．to live; to breath C．to live; to breathing D．to live; to breathe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人喜欢住在农村呼吸新鲜空气。 考查非谓语动词。根据“more and more people prefer...in the countryside”可知，是越来越多的人更喜欢去农村，prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，空处用不定式结构to live，第二空是表达为了呼吸新鲜空气，用不定式结构to breathe作目的状语。故选D。 12．There are children _________ in the neighbourhood after school every day. A．play B．playing C．were playing D．to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天放学后，都有孩子在邻里玩耍。 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词“are”，因此空处需要一个非谓语动词，“to play”常表示“目的”或“将来”，但这里描述的是实际发生的动作，可排除，playing符合，表示正在发生的动作。故选B。 13．He practises ________ English every day to make much progress. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．to speaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他每天练习说英语以取得很大进步。 考查非谓语动词。根据practise doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，应用动名词。故选C。 14．They wanted to do everything that they could ________ others. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们想尽一切办法帮助别人。 考查非谓语动词。help帮助，动词原形形式；helping现在分词形式；to help不定式形式；helped过去式和过去分词形式。分析句子结构可知“they could”为先行词everything的定语从句，根据语境可知，此空应该用不定式表目的。故选C。 15．We manage ________ most of our produce in Britain. A．to getting B．getting C．get D．to get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们设法在英国获得了大部分农产品。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，不定式做宾语。故选D。 16．It is great fun ________ fishing. Look! The children are having fun ________ in the park. A．to go; to fish B．going; to fish C．to go; fishing D．go; fishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去钓鱼很有趣。看！孩子们正在公园里开心地钓鱼。 考查非谓语动词。It is great fun to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是很有趣的”，所以第一空用to go；have fun doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事很开心”，所以第二空用fishing。故选C。 17．It’s important for designers to ________ user-friendly products. A．create B．creating C．to create D．created 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对于设计师而言，创造出用户友好型的产品是非常重要的。 考查非谓语动词用法。根据句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，to已给出，故空处用动词原形。故选A。 考点6情景对话 1．—Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow? —________, but these days I’m too busy with the same competition. A．I will take your suggestion (建议) B．I’m sorry to hear that C．That sounds like fun D．I hope not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天想和我们一起打篮球吗？——那听起来很有趣，但这些天我忙于同样的比赛。 考查情景交际。I will take your suggestion我会接受你的建议；I’m sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；That sounds like fun那听起来很有趣；I hope not我希望不会。根据“Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow?”可知，此处应是回应对方的邀请，结合选项可知，此处应是先礼貌接受，然后再委婉拒绝，C项符合。故选C。 2．—Why don’t you go fishing with us this afternoon? —______. It is sunny today and we can have a good time. A．Good job B．You’re welcome C．Good idea D．That’s too bad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼呢？——好主意。今天天气晴朗，我们可以玩得很开心。   考查情景交际用语辨析。Good job做得好；You’re welcome不客气；Good idea好主意；That’s too bad太糟糕了。根据答句后半部分“今天天气晴朗，我们可以玩得很开心”可知，说话人赞同对方的提议。故选C。 3．—Thanks for your grammar book, Mary. It’s very useful. —________. A．Don’t mention it B．With pleasure C．I’m sure about that D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的语法书，玛丽。它非常有用。——不用谢。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不用谢；With pleasure乐意效劳；I’m sure about that我确定；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Thanks for your grammar book, Mary. It’s very useful.”可知，当别人表示感谢时，Don’t mention it是合适的回应。故选A。 4．—Would you please help me buy some vegetables on your way home? —______________. A．That’s all right B．My pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．With pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能在回家路上帮我买些蔬菜吗？ ——乐意效劳。 考查情景交际。That’s all right“没关系；不用谢”；My pleasure“我的荣幸；别客气”，仅用于回应他人的感谢；It doesn’t matter“没关系”；With pleasure“乐意效劳；很愿意”。问句“Would you please help me buy some vegetables on your way home?”是礼貌请求对方提供帮助，因此这里需用“With pleasure”接受他人的请求、同意提供帮助，强调“主动、乐意满足对方的请求”。故选D。 5．—It is said that boys do better than girls in science and math. —________ There are many great female scientists in the world. A．That’s not the case. B．I think so. C．You’d better not. D．I can’t agree more. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据说男孩在科学和数学方面比女孩做得好。——情况不是这样的。世界上有很多伟大的女科学家。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case.情况不是这样的；I think so.我想是吧；You’d better not.你最好不要；I can’t agree more.我完全同意。根据“There are many great female scientists in the world.”可知，说话人不同意对方的说法。故选A。 6．—I won the first prize in the English speech contest! —________! A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Congratulations D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名！——祝贺！ 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes最好的祝福；Congratulations祝贺；Never mind没关系。根据“I won the first prize in the English speech contest!”可知，当听到别人取得好成绩时，应当祝贺别人。故选C。 7．The United States ________ in 1776. It has a history of over 200 years. A．found B．was found C．founded D．was founded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：美国成立于1776年。它有200多年的历史了。 考查动词辨析和被动语态。found动词原形，意为“成立，建立”；was found一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被找到”；founded动词过去式或过去分词；was founded一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被成立”。根据“in 1776”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语“The United States”与动词“found”之间是被动关系。故选D。 8．Larry was really happy yesterday because he ________ for his excellent grades. A．praise B．praises C．is praised D．was praised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：拉里昨天很高兴，因为他的好成绩得到了表扬。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Larry was really happy yesterday because he…for his excellent grades”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，主语he与动词praise为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 9．________ moved by what he had said, she sat there thinking ________ into the night. A．Deeply; deep B．Deep; deeply C．Deeply; deeply D．Deep; deep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：被他所说的话深深感动，她坐在那沉思到深夜。 考查副词辨析。deeply深深地，用于修饰抽象概念；deep深地，侧重描述具体的空间深度或时间上的 “深入” 。根据 “moved” 为抽象意义的 “感动” 可知第一空应用deeply修饰，而由 “think” 可知第二空强调深入思考，表示时间上的 “深入”，故选A。 10．—To have a good body, you’d better ________ more sports. —OK, from now on, I will spend two hours ________ exercise every day. A．to do; taking B．do; taking C．do; to take D．to do; to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了有一个好身体，你最好多做运动。——好吧，从现在开始，我每天要花两个小时锻炼身体。 考查had better的用法和非谓语动词。you’d是you had的缩写，短语had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，所以第一空应用动词原形do“做”；根据短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，第二空应用动名词taking。故选B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $