14.Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年九年级全册英语练考试卷（人教版）广东专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 九年级RJ10K 光 14.UNT10学情调研 嫩 (时间：70分钟满分：90分) 期 (听力部分扫描封面二维码下载) 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出 一个最佳答案。 (期末·22-23揭阳榕城区改编)It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family,they will shake hands with them.As guests,the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they 1.When you visit a Chinese family,the host often makes tea for you and you 2 biscuits or candies.The host will also chat with you 3 you feel comfortable. At the same time,they will be busy preparing a meal 4 you.Chinese people often offer their guests a big meal.They always prepare 5 food than the guests can eat.And the guests 6 be the first to eat.One of the most surprising things is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests.The Chinese host tries to make you feel at home.7 you finish eating,the host usually says,"It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more."You tell the host 8 you have been full,but the host will still put more food in your bowl. 部 Being warm is 9 important part of Chinese culture.Confucius said two thousand years ago,"To meet friends from a place far away,10 happy we are!"Haha,I think you should remember it.After all,the Chinese nation has been a state of ceremonies()since ancient times. )1.A.receive B.received C.are receiving )2.A.give B.are giving C.are given 塔 )3.A.make B.to make C.making ( )4.A.with B.to C.for ( )5.A.much B.more C.most )6.A.should B.may C.need 巡咖 )7.A.When B.Until C.Unless 附龆 ( )8.A.what B.whether C.that 题) )9.A.a B.an C.the 圆品 )10.A.what B.how C.what a 国 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (月考•22-23珠海文园中学)What is rude and what is polite are different in different countries. Some things that many Chinese people do can be considered rude or not 11 in Western countries. Here is some advice on what not to say or do.Let's 12 In business settings,one should never 13 a foreigner a cigarette.Smoking kills.Don't kill anyone.That is very true,and it smells very bad.Please don't smoke!14 get angry at someone for going Dutch and 15 the bill when you eat out.In the West,it shows equal respect.Try going Dutch.It is cheaper,and it shows equality.When you are eating dinner in Norway or the United States,it is polite to 16 everything on your plate to show that you enjoy the food.17 in some countries,it is polite to leave some of the food on your plate. Don't use bad 18 at work.Bad words are a sign of a bad education.Bad words should be used 19 or not at all. If you have to spit,clear your nose or clean your ears,do it in the bathroom where no one can 20 you.Don't be a RUDE person at your office or in public. )11.A.important B.polite C.pleased D.unhappy )12.A.have a look B.have a rest C.have a try D.have a talk )13.A.offer B.pick C.point D.sell )14.A.Always B.Often C.Never D.Sometimes )15.A.pay B.keep C.share D.take )16.A.leave off B.eat up C.put off D.take away )17.A.And B.Because C.But D.So )18.A.passages B.sentences C.texts D.words )19.A.as much as possible B.as little as possible C.as often as possible D.as soon as possible )20.A.hear B.prevent C.stop D.see 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。 A(期中·22-23东莞东华中学) Nowadays,it is more and more convenient for us to travel around the world.But each country has different rules about social situations.It is helpful for us to learn as many of these customs as possible Here are some suggestions. 1.Avoid giving certain flowers in Russia. Be careful when sending flowers to a friend or a business partner in Russia.Yellow flowers mean being cheated or a broken relationship.Red carnations()are not expected,either. Traditionally,red carnations are placed on the graves of the dead. 2.Skip salt in Egypt. When you are invited to enjoy a meal in an Egyptian family,you are not supposed to use the saltshaker()at table.It's impolite to sprinkle (salt on your food in front of your host.If you have to season (your food,it means that you find the meal terrible. 3.Don't show up on time in Venezuela. Showing up early or on time is one of the good Chinese customs.Yet it is regarded as being rude in Venezuela.If you are invited to someone's home for a meal,you are supposed to arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time.Early or punctual (guests are viewed as being too eager, even greedy(贪婪的). 4.Be careful of the number of your flowers in Finland. If you are invited to a party in Finland,you are expected to be exactly on time and bring the hostess some flowers.The hostess is excited about receiving five or seven flowers,but be sure to avoid dual (flowers and number thirteen is regarded as a very unlucky number.Nobody looks forward to receiving them. Learning what you are supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble doing that. )21.You are not supposed to give red carnations to a Russian as a gift because A.Russians think red is a kind of unlucky color B.red flowers mean being cheated C.red carnations should be presented on the graves D.red carnations mean a broken relationship )22.Sprinkling salt on your food in front of your Egyptian host is very A.rude B.important C.impossible D.necessary ( )23.If you are invited to have dinner in Venezuela at 7 p.m.,you are expected to arrive anytime A.from 6:45 p.m.to 7:00 p.m B.from 7:00 p.m.to 7:10 p.m. C.from 7:10 p.m.to 7:15 p.m. D.from 7:45 p.m.to 7:50 p.m. )24.In Finland,you are supposed to bring flowers to the hostess. A.4 B.7 星教育 C.10 D.13 )25.It is very important to be on time in A.Russia B.Egypt C.Venezuela D.Finland B In ancient China,willow branches()were often used as a gift to friends and family members when they would leave.Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye? One reason is that willow trees are strong.They can live in any soil(),wet or dry,north or south.Because of this special feature(),when saying goodbye to loved ones,giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment. Another reason is that,in Chinese,the pronunciation for the willow tree""is similar to the character"".So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay,even though people knew that they must leave. It's said that this custom ()became popular during the Han Dynasty ()At that time,Baqiao, a bridge in Chang'an,today's Xi'an,was a common place to say goodbye.People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people when they were going to depart. Willow branches,as a symbol of saying goodbye,were often mentioned (in poems,especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties. 52 ( )26.中考新趋势推断文章开篇方式How does the writer start the text? A.By telling stories. B.By comparing facts. C.By raising a question. D.By giving an example. ( )27.Why can willow trees live in any soil? A.Because they are hard to break. B.Because they are from ancient China. C.Because they are used as a gift to friends and family members D.Because they can easily get used to their new living environment. )28.Why did people often use willow branches as a gift in ancient China? A.To ask the others to stay. B.To ask the others for help. C.To wish the others to be healthy. D.To wish the others good luck. ( )29.What does the underlined word "depart"in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A.返回 B.离开 C.相遇 D.庆祝 )30.What can be the best title for the text? A.A Famous Ancient City-Chang'an B.A Kind of Strong Tree-Willow Trees C.A Common Place to Say Goodbye-Baqiao D.A Symbol of Saying Goodbye-Willow Branches C(月考·23-24汕头澄海实验学校) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人在中国生活的困惑，右栏是对七个中国习俗的介绍。请为每个人选择 合适的信息。 )31.Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his A.Something useful and inexpensive should be right for old neighbor,60-year-old Grandpa Li.But he people,such as clothes or nourishment(营养品).But wonders what could be the best present. remember not to send a clock or scissors as a gift! )32.Sue has a problem when taking a bus. B.Four is the most unlucky number in China.It sounds like "death"in Chinese.Other numbers like 14 and 44 Around her are some grandpas and grandmas. aren't liked,either. She isn't sure if she should give her seat to C.People in China are supposed to shake hands when they any of them. meet for the first time.Kissing or hugging to greet is )33.Tony is interested in numbers and knows seldom seen.Sometimes people nod and smile at others. seven is a lucky number in the US.D.It seems that the Chinese like 6,8 and 9 more than any He knows Chinese lucky numbers are other number.These numbers sound like the meanings of different,but he doesn't know what they shun,fa and jiu in Chinese. are. E.People in China are supposed to respect the old and love )34.May is a warm girl.However,a Chinese the young.So in such a situation,you're supposed to friend usually refuses her when she stand up and let them sit in your seat. wants to kiss or hug to greet.She feels F.Children are supposed to accept any present.They don't embarrassed(尴尬的)and upset.. mind if the presents cost much or not.What's more,they always wish to get more presents. )35.Paul loves to drink coffee and cola.He G.In China,adults seem to drink more tea or milk. thinks the two drinks taste good and make However,teenagers are different.Most of them prefer him energetic.He wants to know what milk tea or all kinds of beverages ()Some people Chinese people prefer to drink. often drink water. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一 次，有两词为多余项。 抱 0 地方特色潮汕工夫茶 蝴 way every drink small some that so taste why attention become 货州 Drinking Kungfu Tea is one of the most famous customs in the Chaoshan area.In Chaoshan,36. family has tea sets.Tea must be 37. several times a day.Chaoshan people can hardly live without tea for a day,38. the first thing Chaoshan people usually treat guests is to make tea. Kungfu Tea is not a kind of tea.It's a 39. to make tea.The reason 40. it is called Kungfu Tea is that it is made in a very particular way.The word“Kungfu”in the Chaoshan dialect(方言)） means to pay 41. to the way of doing things.Here it refers to the way of cooking and 42. tea.Chaoshan Kungfu Tea has 43. an important part of the study of Chaoshan culture.Drinking Kungfu Tea is a kind of social activity 44. people's daily life,which leads to many customs. It seems that there are so many cultures and emotions in a 45. cup of Kungfu Tea.Chaoshan people enjoy a slow pace of life.It's really wonderful for them to make a cup of tea after a day's work and 型 taste it slowly. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Do as the Romans do 数 Different countries have different customs.So we often say,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."Here are some things that may help you. *米*米*米*米*米****米米米*米*米*米米米******水*米*米*米*米米米****米*米*米*米*米*米米米****米*米*米*米*米米米米米米*米 In Korea you are supposed to bow when you meet someone.In the Middle East,Arabs greet each other by touching noses.In Thailand,people greet each other by putting their hands together and bowing slightly.In South America,you can expect to be hugged when you meet someone.In the US,people shake hands when they meet each other. 米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米米 In China it's OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant.In fact,if a restaurant isn't noisy and lively, 巡加 you may think there's something wrong with it.However,in many Western countries,restaurants are 附嵧 quiet places.If a table is too loud,other people who are eating there will be unhappy 胞 Paying the bill is also different from country to country.In China one person 司 usually pays for everyone.In Western countries,if friends eat together,they usually 国 share the cost.This is called"going Dutch".Also,when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter.This is called "leaving a tip()" Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In some Western countries,lunch is usually eaten at about 1 p.m.Dinner is served around 7 p.m.or even later.In Spain it is common to have lunch at 3 p.m.and dinner at 10 p.m. Knives and forks are used for most Western food.The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right,and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife.Soup is drunk with a spoon.However,there is some food that can be eaten with your fingers, such as chicken wings and hamburgers. 米米米*米米米米米*米米米米米米米米米米米米**米米米米*米米米*米*米米米*米*米米米*米*米米米*米米米米米**米*米米**米*米米*米米*米 If you are invited to have dinner in a Western family,you are expected to arrive on time.It's better for you to prepare a gift.Be seated from the left side and put the handkerchief on your legs. 46.What do people do when they meet in the US? 47.How do people pay the bill in China? 48.What can be eaten with your fingers in some Western countries? 49.When do people in Spain eat lunch? 50.How many rules are mentioned in the passage when visiting a foreign country? B.书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter下个月将作为交换生来中 饮食 国学习，请你用英文写信向他介绍中西方文化差异，并提出相 语言 中西方文化差异 关建议。 学生仪表 注意：(1)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 相关建议（2点) (2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Peter, I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month. Yours, Li Hua 综合素养加练 I.语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出 个最佳答案。 语篇类型：说明文主题：芬兰人的一些社交礼仪 难度：★★建议用时：7 (期中·2l-22广州七十五中改编)Certain things you do in one place are understood.However, when you do the same thing in 1 place,it might not be understood.Here are some rules you should know when you are in Finland(芬兰). First,the Finns care a lot about personal (space.They keep one meter or more from each other 2 they are waiting in line.If you stand too close to someone,you 3 something funny-the other person is trying to get a bit 4 from you. Second,don't make eye contact (with Finns.For 5 eye contact is not very common, even when talking to friends or family.It 6 be impolite in other cultures not to look each other in the eye when talking.In Finland,it's just common.Touching strangers in Finland is not allowed,either. They do not kiss when greeting each other.Mostly the greeting is 7 hi or to shake hands. The Finns do not talk about 8 money they make.What's more,nobody talks about each other's appearance or clothes.This only happens when someone asks for 9 opinion. Because of all these,the Finns are 10 seen as unfriendly people.Anyway,as the saying goes, “When in Rome,do as the Romans do.” )1.A.other B.the other C.another )2.A.because B.when C.although )3.A.will find B.find C.found ( )4.A.the farther B.farthest C.farther ( )5.A.they B.their C.them )6.A.must B.need C.might )7.A.to say B.say 金星教育 C.to saying )8.A.how many B.how long C.how much )9.A.the B.a C.an )10.A.possible B.impossible C.possibly Ⅱ.阅读理解 A 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 语篇类型：说明文 主题：中国孩子的成人礼难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 As children grow up,they have a birthday every year.But in modern China,a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning.It's the celebration of coming of age () In ancient China,the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people.According to the book Li Ji(《礼记》)，it was the symbol of their right(权利)to get married and their duty(义务) to share family responsibilities.Only after the ceremony could the young people be called"adults" guan li 冠礼 笄礼 putting a special cap,worn by ancient Chinese men,on a boy's head ji li putting a hair pin(簪子)on a girl's beautifully decorated bun(发髻) At the coming-of-age ceremony,after all the guests sat in the right position,the parents would give a short speech.A respected elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps.Then,the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents'expectations and words used to educate the child.After showing thanks to guests,he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult. In modern China,the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity.Besides the traditional ceremony mentioned above,some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event,Some choose to make a charitable donation(慈善捐赠)such as money or time to a charity or an organization.They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education,career (职业生涯)or personal development. )11.After the coming-of-age ceremony,the young people could get married and had to in ancient China. A.give a short speech B.have a birthday party C.be responsible for their families D.move out from home )l2.The underlined word“kneel'”in Paragraph3 means“ A.stand upside down B.go down on one's knees C.lie down on one's back D.jump on one foot ( )13.Who would do the guan li or ji li at the coming-of-age ceremony in ancient China? A.A respected elder.B.Some friends. C.The parents. D.The teachers. ( )14.What may some young people do at the ceremony in modern China? A.Take photos. B.Get married. C.Make money. D.Make delicious food. )15.The passage is mainly about A.the book Li Ji B.modern clothing C.the coming-of-age ceremony绝盗E D.the birthday party B(模考·2023茂名茂南区三模) 配对阅读。左栏是五个在日常社交中遇到的问题，右栏是专家建议。请将问题和建议配对。 )16.My American friends invite me to their A.You should thank them for the meal and for their dinner party.I don't know what to bring. kindness.It's also a good idea to send a thank-you card the next day. )17.One of my British friends invites me to B.Just watch the other people how to use the forks and dinner at eight tonight.Should I arrive knives,and follow them.If you still have no idea of what earlier? to do,ask the person next to you. )18.I'm going to a dinner party held by Americans, C.Flowers are always nice,or you may bring a bottle of but I don't know how to use the forks and wine if you know that your friends drink it. D.If you accept a dinner invitation of your friend,tell him knives. or her what you like and don't like to eat. )19.I'm going to an American friend's home E.You should arrive on time.Don't get there early.If you're party.I'm not sure what to dress.Should I going to be more than fifteen minutes late,you should dress formally(正式地)？ call and tell them. )20.An English family invite me to their home F.Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You must refuse politely. for dinner.How can I let the family know G.Everyday dress is okay for most visits to an American's I'm thankful for their kindness after dinner? home.答案与解析 2.C细节理解题。根据“A student release form(授权协议书) which is provided by Scholastic News and must be completed and signed by your parent..”可知表格必须由父亲或母亲签字。故选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据“If you are chosen as a kid reporter,it will appear on the Scholastic News website when we announce the new kid reporters in early May.”可知5月初会在网站上公布结果。 故选D。 4.D细节理解题。根据“Have questions about the application(申 请)？Email kidspress(@scholastic.com.”可知如果有疑问，可以 发送邮件到kidspress(@scholastic..com。故选D。 5.C推理判断题。根据“In order to be considered,you must be between the ages of 10-14 (must be 10 years old by May 1,2023)" 及文章内容可知本文主要介绍了成为《学校新闻》的儿童新闻 记者需达到的要求，是写给孩子们的。故选C 【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了铁路机车之父乔治· 斯蒂芬森的生平及成就。 6.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“When he became an engineman()at Water Row Pit at the age of 17...After a year, he knew how to read,write,and do some math.”可知他l7岁成 为一名机师，一年之后，也就是18岁，他学会了如何读、写和做 一些算术。故选D。 7.B词义猜测题。根据画线单词之前的“.Stephenson built Blucher, his first steam locomotive.Later,he improved it to give greater pulling power.For the next five years,Stephenson built sixteen engines.”可知，斯蒂芬森制造了自己的第一辆蒸汽机车。之后， 他又通过增强它的推动力改善了它。接下来的五年，他制造了 16辆蒸汽机。因此，他取得了一定的成绩。由此可知他应是得 到了老板的赞赏。故选B。 8.C细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Inl82l,Stephenson got a company to give him a project to build a railway which connected the coal mines in two different areas.”可知第一条铁路是用来连 接两地煤矿的。故选C。 9.C时间排序题。根据第三段最后一句中的“In181l,Stephen- son repaired a broken steam engine(蒸汽机)”可知④排在第一； 根据第四段第一句中的“Inl814,Stephenson built Blucher”可 知①排在第二；根据第四段最后一句中的“asked him to build an 8-mile-long railroad”可知③排在第三；根据最后一段第四句“On September27,l825,the first railway was built in Britain.”可知② 排在第四。故选C。 10.A标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了铁路机车之父斯蒂芬森的 生平事迹以及他是如何一步步开创第一条铁路的。因此“铁 路先驱者”这一标题符合文章主旨。故选A。 14.UNT10学情调研 答案速查 1~5 ACBCB 6~10 AACBB 11~15 BAACC 16~20 BCDBD 21~25 CACBD 26~30 CDABD 31~35 AEDCG 【短文大意】热情好客是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分。本 文介绍了中国人如何热情招待客人。 1.A此处在描述一般情况或客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语 是they,谓语应用动词原形。故选A。 2.C此处在描述一般情况或客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语 you与动词give之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 故选C。 3.B此处主人与客人聊天的目的是让客人不那么拘束，因此应 用todo不定式表示目的。故选B 4.C prepare sth.for sb.意为“为某人准备某物”，应用介词for。 故选C。 5.B根据than可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选B。 6.A should应该；may可以；need需要。此处是中国的餐桌礼仪， 客人应该先动筷子。故选A。 7.A when当…时；until直到：unless除非。此处表示“当你吃 完饭时”，应用when。故选A。 8.C空处引导宾语从句，作动词t的宾语。从句中不缺少任何 成分且表达陈述含义，应用that引导。故选C 9.B根据名词pat为可数名词单数可知，此处应用不定冠词，表 示“一个部分”，并且important是读音以元音音素开头的单词， 应用不定冠词an。故选B。 10.B what引导感叹句，其后跟名词；how引导感叹句，其后跟形 容词或副词。根据happy为形容词可知，此处是“How+形容 词+主语+谓语！”结构的感叹句。故选B。 【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在西方国家和中国， 人们对不礼貌行为的界定是不同的，并针对如何保持礼貌提出了 具体的建议。 l.B important重要的：polite礼貌的；pleased满意的；unhappy 不开心的。此处or前后内容应意思相近，rude表示“粗鲁的”， 因此or后面应是not polite“不礼貌的”。故选B。 l2.A have a look看一看；have a rest休息一下；have a try试一试； have a talk谈一谈。根据前文“Here is some advice on what not to say or do.”可知，作者接下来要提出一些建议，所以应该是 让大家来看一看。故选A。 13.A offer提供；pick挑选，采摘；point指；sell卖。根据本句中 的a foreigner a cigarette可知，空处的动词后接双宾语，offer sb.sth.表示“提供给某人某物”，和语境相符。故选A。 l4,C always总是；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据 后文Try going Dutch.It is cheaper,and it shows equality."可知 西方人喜欢AA制，所以遇到这种情况不要生气，此处应选一 个表示否定的词，即never。故选C。 15.Cpay支付；keep保持；share分享，分摊；take带走。根据后 文“Try going Dutch.”可知，作者建议与西方人吃饭时分摊账 单。故选C。 16.B leave off中断，停止；eat up吃光；put off推迟；take away拿 了走：根据ha the od"可知，要表明你客玫 了食物，就得把食物吃光。故选B。 17.C根据前后文可知，在一些国家吃光食物是礼貌的，但在另 一些国家这是不礼貌的。前后构成转折关系，故选C。 I8.D passage文章；sentence句子；text文章；word话语。根据后 文“Bad words are a sign of a bad education.”可知，本段讲的是 不要说脏话。故选D。 19.B as much as possible尽可能多地；as little as possible尽可能 少地；as often as possible尽量经常；as soon as possible尽快。 根据or not at all可知，我们应该尽量少说或者不说脏话。故 选B。 20.D hear听见；prevent阻止；stop停止；see看见。根据“do it in the bathroom”可知，应该在卫生间吐痰、清理鼻子或耳朵，这 样就没人看见。故选D。 【短文大意】文章介绍了不同国家的社交传统。 2l.C细节理解题。根据“Red carnations(康乃馨)are not expected, either.Traditionally,red carnations are placed on the graves of the dead.(红色康乃馨也不被期待。传统上，红色康乃馨被放 置在逝者的坟墓上)”可知，不把红色康乃馨当作礼物送给俄罗 斯人是因为红色康乃馨应该被放置在逝者的坟墓上。故选C。 22.A细节理解题。根据“It's impolite to sprinkle(撒)salt on your food in front of your host..(当着主人的面在食物上撒盐是不礼 貌的)”可知，当着埃及主人的面在食物上撒盐是不礼貌的。 故选A。 23.C推理判断题。根据“If you are invited to someone's home for a meal,you are supposed to arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time.(如果你被邀请去某人家吃饭，你应该比要 求的时间晚10到15分钟到达)”可知，应该在晚上7：10至 7:15到。故选C。 24.B细节理解题。根据“The hostess is excited about receiving five or seven flowers,but be sure to avoid dual(双数的)flowers and number thirteen is regarded as a very unlucky number..(女主人对 收到五朵或七朵花感到很兴奋，但一定要避免双数的花，并且 数字13被认为是一个非常不吉利的数字)”可知，应该带七朵。 故选B。 25.D细节理解题。根据“If you are invited to a party in Finland, you are expected to be exactly on time and bring the hostess some flowers..（在芬兰，如果你被邀请参加聚会，你应该准时并给女 主人带些花)”可知，在芬兰应该准时。故选D。 【短文大意】本文介绍了柳枝在古代的含义。 26.C细节理解题。根据第一段末尾“Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?”可知作者提出了 个问题。故选C。 27.D推理判断题。根据第二段末尾“giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment'”可推知，柳树之所以可以生活在任何土壤 中，是因为它们可以很容易地适应新的生活环境。故选D。 28.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay..”可知这是为 了让别人留下来。故选A。 29.B词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“was a common place to say goodbye”可知“depart'”意为“离开”。故选B。 真题圈英语九年级RJ10K 30.D标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?”可知文章主要介绍 了柳枝表示道别的含义。故选D。 3l.A根据“Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his neighbor, 60-year-old Grandpa Li.But he wonders what could be the best present..”可知，杰克打算给他的邻居(60岁的李爷爷)买一份 生日礼物，但他不知道最好的礼物是什么。A项“一些有用的 和便宜的东西应该适合老年人，如衣服或营养品。但是记住 不要送时钟或剪刀作为礼物！”与之匹配。故选A。 32.E根据“Sue has a problem when taking a bus.Around her are some grandpas and grandmas.She isn't sure if she should give her seat to any of them.”可知，苏在乘公共汽车时遇到了一个 问题，在她周围是一些爷爷奶奶，她不确定是否该把座位让给 他们中的任何一个。E项“在中国人们应该尊老爱幼。所以在 这种情况下，你应该站起来，让他们坐在你的座位上”与之匹 配。故选E。 33.D根据“Tony is interested in numbers and knows seven is a lucky number in the US.He knows Chinese lucky numbers are different,but he doesn't know what they are..”可知，托尼对数字 很感兴趣，他想知道中国的幸运数字是什么。D项“比起其他 数字，中国人似乎更喜欢6、8和9。这些数字在中文中听起来 像顺、发、久的意思”与之匹配。故选D。 34.C根据“May is a warm girl..However,a Chinese friend usually refuses her when she wants to kiss or hug to greet,She feels embarrassed(尴尬的)and upset..”可知，梅的问题是她想和中 国朋友用亲吻或拥抱的方式打招呼时，通常被拒绝。C项“在 中国，人们第一次见面时应该握手。很少见到亲吻或拥抱来 打招呼。有时人们会向别人点头并微笑”与之匹配。故选C。 35.G根据“Paul loves to drink coffee and cola.He thinks the two drinks taste good and make him energetic.He wants to know what Chinese people prefer to drink.”可知，保罗想知道中国人 更喜欢喝什么饮料。G项“在中国，成年人似乎喝茶或牛奶多 一点。然而，青少年不一样。他们大多更喜欢奶茶或各种饮料。 有些人经常喝水”与之匹配。故选G。 36.every 37.drunk 38.so 39.way 40.why 41.attention 42.tasting 43.become 44.in 45.small 46.People shake hands when they meet each other )in the US./ They shake hands./Shake hands 47.One person usually pays for everyone. 48.Chicken wings and hamburgers can be eaten with fingers(in some Western countries )./Chicken wings and hamburgers 49.People in Spain have lunch at 3 p.m./At 3 p.m. 50.Four./4. 51.One possible version: Dear Peter, I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange ● student next month.At the same time,I want to tell you there are many differences between Chinese and Western cultures 答案与解析 When you have a meal with others,you shouldn't eat until the old people sit down.It's impolite to talk when your mouth is full of food.Chinese people often eat with chopsticks.You can practice using them.You can say“Have you had breakfast?”or“Where are you going?"when you meet your friend.For students,we usually wear school uniforms on school days. I hope you can enjoy yourself. Yours, Li Hua 综合素养加练 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了芬兰人的一些社交礼仪。 1.C other其他的，后接名词复数：the other指两者中的另外一 个；another指三者或三者以上中的另外一个。空后是名词单数 place,且指不确定的另外一个地方，所以用another。故选C。 2.B根据“they are waiting in line'”可知此处表示当他们在排队 等候时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 3.A此处是含有f引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。从句是 一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选A。 4.C a bit修饰比较级，且比较级前一般不加the。故选C。 5.C此处表示“对他们来说”，for后用人称代词宾格。故选C。 6.C"be impolite in other cultures not to look each other in the eye when talking”可知此处表示可能是不礼貌的。故选C。 7.A此处是动词不定式作表语。故选A。 8.C how many多少，后接可数名词复数；how long多长，多久； how much多少，后接不可数名词。空后是不可数名词，表示赚 多少钱，用how much。故选C。 9.C此处泛指“意见”，且opinion的读音以元音音素开头，所以 用an。故选C。 l0.C possible可能的，形容词；impossible不可能的，形容词； possibly可能，副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国孩子的成人礼。 1l.C细节理解题。根据“it was the symbol of their right(权利) to get married and their duty (to share family responsibilities" 可知，古代成人礼是结婚的权利和分担家庭责任的义务的象 征。故选C。 12.B词义猜测题。根据“on the ground and listen to his or her parents'expectations and words used to educate the child." 图片可知，应是跪在地上听父母的教海，所以画线单词表示 “跪”，与B项同义。故选B。 l3.A细节理解题。根据“A respected(受尊敬的)elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps.”可知，一位受人尊敬的长者被选来主 持这个仪式，他会洗手，并分几个步骤进行冠礼或笄礼。故选A 14.A细节理解题。根据“Besides the traditional ceremony men- tioned above,some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event..”可知，一些年轻人可能会穿中国传 统服装或现代服装，并拍摄专业照片来记录这个特殊的时刻。 故选A 15.C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国孩子的成人礼。故选C。 l6.C根据“My American friends invite me to their dinner party..I don't know what to bring.”可知，美国朋友邀请“我”参加他们 的家宴，但“我”不知道要带什么去。选项C“花总是不错的， 或者如果你知道你的朋友喝酒，你可以带一瓶酒”与之匹配。 故选C。 l7.E根据“One of my British friends invites me to dinner at eight tonight..Should I arrive earlier?'可知，“我”的一个英国朋友邀 请“我”今晚八点吃晚餐，但“我”不知该不该早到。选项E“你 应该准时到达。不要早到那里。如果你要晚到15分钟以上， 你应该打电话告诉他们”与之匹配，故选E。 18.B根据“T'm going to a dinner party held by Americans,butI don't know how to use the forks and knives..”可知，“我”将要去 参加一个由美国人举办的家宴，但“我”不知道如何使用刀叉。 选项B“观察别人如何使用刀叉，并跟随他们。如果你还是不 知道该怎么做，问问你旁边的人”与之匹配。故选B。 19.G根据“T'm going to an American friend's home party..I'mnot sure what to dress..Should I dress formally(正式地)？”可知，“我'” 要去参加一个美国朋友的家庭聚会，“我”不确定穿什么，想知 道是否应该穿得正式一些。选项G“对于大多数去美国人的 家里的拜访，日常着装是可以的”与之匹配。故选G。 20.A根据“An English family invite me to their home for dinner.. How can I let the family know I'm thankful for their kindness after dinner'?”可知，一个英国家庭邀请“我”去他们的家里吃晚 餐，“我”想知道如何在晚饭后让那家人知道“我”很感谢他们 的好意。选项A“你应该感谢他们的款待和好意。第二天寄 张感谢卡也是个好主意”与之匹配，故选A。 15.UNT11学情调研 答案速查 1~5 CACCC 6~10 ACCBB 11~15 CBDAC 16~20 DBDAB 21~25 DBACD 26~30 BCDAB 31~35 BCAEF 【短文大意】本文介绍了一个实验，展示情绪对学生学习产生的影 响。悲伤的情绪会让人们对待问题更加专注和谨慎。 1.C宾语从句缺主语，表达“太开心”用动名词短语being too happy。故选C。 2.A know后是宾语从句。根据下文“So they decided to do a stu山y on it..”可知此处表示“一些研究人员想知道情绪是否会影 响学生们学习的方式”。根据or not可知用whether表示“是否”。 故选A。 3.C句子是一般过去时，谓语用过去式gave。故选C。 4.C根据a small shape可知，此处特指“那个小的形状”，用定冠 词the。故选C。 香C名词m0od前用形容词性物主代词，此处表达“他们的”，用 their。故选C。