内容正文:
真题圈英语
同步调研卷
九年级RJ10K
11.UNIT8学情调研
蝴
(时间:70分钟满分:90分)
货州
L期
(听力部分扫描封面二维码下载)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出
个最佳答案。
(期末·21-22揭阳揭东区改编)We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other.It
used to be very quiet.Nothing much ever happened around here.However,these days,something unusual
is happening 1 our town.Victor,a teacher at my school,is really nervous.When he 2 by the
town newspaper,he said,"Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.My wife thinks that it
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could be 3 animal,but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.My parents called the
policemen,but they couldn't find 4 strange.They think it might be the wind.I don't think so."
Victor's next-door neighbor Helen is worried,too."At first,I thought that it 5 be a dog,but
I couldn't see a dog or anything else,either.6 I guess it can't be a dog.But then,what could it
be?"One woman in the area saw something running away,but it was dark so she is not sure."I think it
was too7_to be a dog,”she said.“Maybe it was a bear or a wolf..”
Everyone in our town is feeling 8,and everyone has his or her own ideas.There must be
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something 9 the homes in our neighborhood,but what is it?We have no idea.Most people hope that
this animal or person will simply go away,but I do not think that 10.The noise-maker is having too
much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
)1.A.in
B.on
C.at
)2.A.interviews
B.is interviewed
C.was interviewed
)3.A.a
B.an
C.the
)4.A.everything
B.something
C.anything
(
)5.A.may
B.might
C.can
)6.A.Although
B.So
C.Because
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)7.A.big
B.bigger
C.the biggest
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(
)8.A.ease
B.easy
C.uneasy
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)9.A.visit
B.visiting
C.visits
品
)10.A.happens
B.happened
C.is going to happen
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二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(期中·22-23中山纪念中学)They weigh almost nothing..Yet they are stronger than steel.In fact,
some spiders'webs are among the world's strongest materials,but they can be pulled longer than elastic.
They can also be any 11.The spider's webs are amazing.
A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body.Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid,
and,as it reaches the air,it becomes thread-like.These 12 threads come together to form a single
thread.
The spider can make many different kinds of thread.The thread can be thick or thin,wet or dry,or
sticky.Each kind has a different 13.Some webs create an egg box.Others 14 hiding places.The
most common purpose of a spider's web,however,is to catch food.
There are many 15 the spider uses its web to catch food.For example,some spiders produce a
single thread.An insect then sits on it without realizing what it is doing,and becomes 16.Slowly,
the spider moves toward the insect.17,it covers its food in silk.
Some spiders use a different kind of 18.They make webs that cheat insects.An insect sees the
web and thinks it's a flower.It then 19 the web.The spider can even feel the smallest movement of
the web,and rush at the insect before it can get away.
The spider's webs are so amazing that engineers have been studying them for years.They want to
learn why they are so strong and elastic.However,for the moment,spiders are keeping their 20.
Although they have made great progress in science and technology,humans still haven't been able to
copy natural webs.
)11.A.shape
B.price
C.weight
D.temperature
)12.A.wide
B.broken
C.tiny
D.weak
)13.A.direction
B.purpose
C.size
D.name
)14.A.provide
B.choose
C.find
D.change
)15.A.problems
B.reasons
绝盗印
C.steps
D.ways
)16.A.lost
B.stuck
C.excited
D.burnt
)17.A.Sadly
B.Clearly
C.Suddenly
D.Loudly
)18.A.help
B.material
C.power
D.trick
)19.A.lands on
B.moves toward
C.flies over
D.looks into
)20.A.habits
B.plans
C.secrets
D.records
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳
答案。
A(期末·21-22深圳南山外国语学校)
Giza,Egypt
An ancient boat moved to its new home
An ancient boat has been transported to its new home-the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza.The Great Boat of
King Khufu is thought to be over 4,500 years old.It was built so that the pharaoh(an ancient Egyptian ruler )could
sail across the skies after his death.It will be on show when the museum opens later this year.
续表
Iraq
Treasures are returned
Thousands of ancient artifacts(that were stolen during the Iraq War(2003~2011 )have been returned
to Irag.The U.S.has returned more than 17,000 treasures that have been taken from art dealers and museums in the
US.Among the artifacts is a 3,500-year-old clay tablet showing part of The Epic of Gilgamesh,which is thought to be
one of the world's first pieces of writings.
Missouri,the U.S.
1,000-year-old art is sold at auction(拍卖)
The 1,000-year-old Native American artwork from a hole in the U.S.state of Missouri has been sold.The hole
has more than 290 drawings on its walls.The Osage Nation,a Native American tribe(),said the sale was "truly
heartbreaking"because thousands of their ancestors()were buried there.
Saudi Arabia
More than 7,000-year-old rock art was discovered
Scientists have discovered that camel carvings in Saudi Arabia are about 5,000 years older than first thought.In
2018,carvings of camels and other animals were found carved into desert stones in northern Saudi Arabia.At first,
they were thought to date back 2,000 years.However,new studies have found that they were carved about 5,000 years
earlier.
)21.If you are interested in the ancient boat,you should visit
A.Iraq
B.America
C.Saudi Arabia
D.Egypt
(
)22.Who has returned thousands of ancient artifacts to Iraq?
A.Egypt.
B.Iraq.
C.America.
D.Saudi Arabia.
)23.What did the Osage Nation feel about selling the 1,000-year-old art?
A.Surprised.
B.Upset.
C.Pleased.
D.Bored.
(
)24.Which of the following has the longest history?
A.The rock art in Saudi Arabia.金星教
B.The Native American artwork from a hole.
C.A clay tablet.
D.The Great Boat of King Khufu.
)25.Where can you probably read the passage?
A.In a storybook.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a travel leaflet
D.In a science book.
B(中考·2023广东)
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey.How do they make it?Scientific
research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants,for example,can count their steps to avoid getting lost.They can go as far as
110 meters and bring food home.These ants live in the open desert(),so they have nothing to guide
them along the way.It's like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell.They can smell even a single drop of their home
water in a large sea area.Some sea birds have a similar ability.They are able to make a smell map of their
flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field ()while humans can't.This magnetic field
guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.How can this kind of
fish do that?It is still a mystery.Scientists have no good answers yet.
However,animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental
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changes caused by human activities.For example,many birds depend on stars for direction,but they get
lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night.To solve this problem,we can simply turn off
some lights at night.Clearly,one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
)26.Where is this passage most probably from?
A.A storybook
B.An art magazine.
C.A guidebook.
D.A science magazine.
)27.How can a certain kind of ants find their way?
A.By imagining the way
B.By counting their steps.
C.By bringing food together.
D.By walking through a forest.
)28.What does the underlined word"mystery"in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Secret.
B.Choice.
C.Reason.
D.Feeling.
)29.What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph?
A.To help animals.
B.To travel at night.
C.To keep city lights on
D.To develop unusual abilities.
)30.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Birds'Sense of Light
B.Fish's Sense of Smell
C.Animals'Sense of Direction
D.Animals'Sense of Magnetic Field
C
配对阅读。左栏是5名学生对一些现象的推测,右栏是某百科全书的7条解释。请为每个学生
选择合适的信息。
(
)31.Vincent knows some groups of people
A.Scientists have found that a kind of shark has thousands of very
today still live by hunting(捕猎)and
small light tissue in its body that give out blue light to
they are usually men.He thinks women
help hunt other animals.
hunters might be found thousands of B.Around 2,000 years ago,ancient people in Maya had built
years ago.
stone palaces and other buildings full of people.They had good
)32.We humans use electricity to light our
water to drink by using stones to make water clean
world.Maggie thinks that there are
C.Researchers have found this part of sea has no special ability
animals in the deep sea that light up
to cause danger.Any accidents that happened in this place have
using special ability.
been explained by bad weather and people's mistakes.
)33.Karl is very interested in the rocks D.Researchers discovered two kinds of sea animals whose heads
weighing 700 pounds that move across
sometimes just fall off and later the heads keep moving around
the desert in the National Park.He
and eating.They have their other parts back again soon.
thinks it must be the earth movement E.In the Andes Mountains in South America,scientists found a
that pushes the stones.
burial(埋葬的)place.Several ancient women had been buried
)34.Our body is pretty good at repairing
with stone tools for hunting and dealing with animals'meat and
itself.Charlie is sure that some animals
skins.
can grow back the whole body parts F.Two scientists found that a storm dropped a lot of snow which
after losing them in some situations.
turned to be a small lake when temperature went up.The top
)35.Bella reads a book about a dangerous
part of the water froze (and later broke into ice pieces,
place where some ships and planes
pushing the stones with the force of wind.
strangely disappear over its waters.
G.Researchers found many ancient animals in Africa that wore
She thinks there might be some force
collars (and were old when they died 2,000 years ago.
under the sea.
That means humans were probably taking care of them as pets.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一
次,有两词为多余项。
抱
和
prevent whether feel have by brave anybody value sound
when land
never
尽
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There was once a cave(a穴)near a town.t was called“Cave of Fear'”.36,
who entered
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it didn't return.It's said that there might be a monster in the cave.In order to 37.
the monster
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from getting out of the cave,people often left gifts at the mouth of the cave,and these 38.
things always disappeared soon.
One day,a young man came to the town.When he heard about the cave,he decided to enter the cave
and find out 39.
there was a monster.As he went deep into the cave,he heard some strange
40.
So he followed the sounds.Suddenly,he 41.
something pushing on his back
He was pushed into a large cave.As he 42.
in the cave,he got very surprised.There was a
big party.A lot of people were 43.
a party.They were all those people who had 44.
returned to the town.
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Then he was told that this was the idea of a leader in the town.The leader wanted to show that if
someone wanted to make a change,he should be 45.
So the leader created the story of the
monster.Only brave people could enjoy big parties in the cave.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
站
The police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three
days ago in Dover,New Hampshire.This case has received great interest because it is said that aliens
visited when the boy disappeared.
Justin Foster,a high school student,was last seen on Friday night.That evening
at 8 o'clock,Justin's friends called him to play baseball.Witnesses(say they
saw Justin walking toward his house at 10:45 p.m.Justin's sister,Kelly,says she
heard her brother return home at about 11 p.m.,but she didn't see him with her own
eyes.
"I was on bed at that time.Suddenly I was woken up at midnight by a bright light outside my
警加
附龆
window,”Kelly said.
"I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside.It had blue lights all around it.
题
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Standing inside were lots of aliens.I was frightened!"
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Kelly said that the spaceship then moved toward her brother's bedroom."There was a flash of light
and I heard Justin shout,and then the UFO just disappeared.I'm sure the aliens took him away."
Kelly then ran and woke up her mother.However,Mrs.Foster thought that Kelly was having a bad
dream,so she sent her back to bed.Mr.Foster was not home that night.When Justin did not show up for
lunch the next day,Mrs.Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.
Some people in Dover also said that they saw aliens that night."It's happened to me!"said Mrs.
Smith."The aliens took me aboard the UFO for research.Luckily,they sent me home without any
injuries.The whole experience was terrible!I haven't been sleeping well since I returned home.I think
Justin was taken away by them,too."
When asked about whether Justin was taken by aliens,Detective Peterson,who has taken charge
of the case,told reporters,"Sometimes people make up stories.There's really no hard proof that aliens
took him.So we are looking into other possibilities as well.We will not give up until we find out what
happened.”
46.What time was Justin last seen on Friday night?
47.Where did Justin disappear according to Kelly?
48.What did Mrs.Foster think of Kelly's words at first?
49.Who else was taken away by the aliens?
50.What kind of person was Detective Peterson?Why do you think so?
B.书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作。
51.你在上学的路上捡到一件T恤衫,它是你校某位同学的。请你根据以下提示作出一个合理的推
断,并以“Whose T-shirt Is It?”为题,写一篇短文。
提示:(1)Mary和Sally的T恤衫都丢了;
(2)T恤衫上有长头发;
(3)T恤衫口袋里有一张信用卡(credit card)和一张长城的照片。
要求:(1)语言流畅,书写规范,卷面整洁,词数80左右;
(2)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
Whose T-shirt Is It?
综合素养加练
I.完形填空
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
语篇类型:记叙文主题:“藏宝盒”
难度:★★★
建议用时:8'
Tony and his friends found a strange old box filled with candies and a treasure map.They thought it
1 belong to Stickybeard,a famous candy-loving pirate()who 2 a lot of treasure in a secret
place.They were very 3 and started to look for the treasure.
They 4 the map and found another small box.In the box,they found a few candies,the letter L
and another 5.The new map led them to a big tree where they found another box with some candies,
a new map and a big letter O.They went on and found another 6 boxes with the letters V and E.
However,on the last map they found that it was a puzzle ()
They spent a long time arguing about the meaning of the puzzle.7,Alex,one of Tony's
friends,found the answer."The puzzle wants us to put the letters we have 8 beside our father and
mother..”Headded,“9_the answer to the puzzle is 'love your parents'.”
The great treasure Stickybeard or someone else left was a great piece of 10 -love your parents.
From then on,Tony and his friends loved their parents more than ever.
)1.A.might
B.would
C.can't
D.mustn't
)2.A.made
B.took
C.hid
D.bought
(
)3.A.tired
B.sad
C.excited
D.nervous
(
)4.A.found
B.read
C.drew
D.forgot
)5.A.box
B.tree
金星教有
C.letter
D.map
)6.A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
)7.A.Recently
B.Usually
C.Probably
D.Finally
)8.A.written
B.created
C.collected
D.chosen
)9.A.If
B.So
C.Or
D.But
)10.A.paper
B.advice
C.land
D.news
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
语篇类型:说明文
主题:克里希纳的黄油球
难度:★★★
建议用时:9
For over 1,300 years,this large rock has been in Mahabalipuram,a beach town in Southern India.The
rock is on the hill at a 45-degree angle()
The rock is popularly known as "Krishna's Butter Ball",which means a favorite food,butter,fallen
from the sky.The rock is six meters high and five meters in diameter(),and weighs over 250 tons.It
looks like it might slip (any moment and run down the hill,but it has stayed that way for several
centuries.
Now some say the rock is a natural formation(),but scientists think that's impossible because
natural corrosion()couldn't produce such an unusual shape.Others think that the rock might have
been placed there by Gods from the sky,or the aliens who visited Earth thousands of years ago.
One of the earliest known attempts (to move the rock was made by Narasimhavarman,a
Pallava king who ruled Southern India from 630 to 668 C.E.The strongest of his men could not move it
at all.More recently,in 1908,Governor of Madras Arthur Lawley decided that he wanted to get rid of()
the rock,fearing that it would slide down the hill.He used seven elephants to do the task,but much to his
surprise,it did not budge.
Krishna's Butter Ball is now a popular tourist spot,attracting thousands of visitors each year.Visitors
make their own attempt to move the rock-they fail,of course,but always leave with amazing photos!
)11.Krishna's Butter Ball is
A.a kind of Indian food
B.a popular sport in Mahabalipuram
C.an over 250-ton rock on the hill
D.a beach town in Southern India
()i2.The writer implies(暗示)that
A.it's hard to move the rock though it looks easy to slip
B.even wind can blow the rock down the hill
C.we are sure of where the rock came from
D.Narasimhavarman ruled Southern India for fifty years
)l3.The underlined word“budge”in the passage probably means“
A.slide down the hill
B.move slightly(略微)
C.fall from the sky
D.stay there quietly
()14.Which of the following is TRUE about the rock?
A.It's dangerous to touch the rock.
B.Someone knows who placed the rock there.
C.The aliens from another star once visited the rock.
D.Men and seven elephants tried moving it.
()15.What do visitors usually do with the rock?
A.Some of them move it a little successfully.
B.They write their names on the rock.
C.They take photos of the rock.
D.None of them want to move the rock.
2答案与解析
set.be reasonable'”可知立的规矩应该合理。故选C。
4.A根据“You should punish your kids only in ways you have
discussed..”可知,此处表示惩罚的方式应是之前讨论过的。故
选A。
5.C根据TVtime可知此处表示孩子们看电视的时间,应用名词
复数的所有格形式。故选C。
6.C根据“when rules are broken”可知此处是when引导的时间状
语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句应使用一般将来时。故选C。
7.A a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式”,为固定搭配。故选A。
&.C根据“but it's not a very good one'”及“Sharing your feelings
of anger,disappointment or sadness with your kids can have
a..result..”可知,后句和前句作比较,后面指分享感受后结果会
更好。故选C。
9.B根据influence you..可知空格处修饰动词influence,应用副
词,此处无比较对象,用原级。故选B。
l0.B根据“Rules are.”可知,rules和make之间是被动关系,应
使用被动语态。原句已有be动词,空格处填过去分词。故选B。
【短文大意】本文介绍了一张电影票上的内容,包括影片名称、时
间、价格、座位号和注意事项。
1l.A细节理解题。根据“Name of the film:So Long For Love”可
知,能看到的电影为《再见,李可乐》。故选A。
12.C推理判断题。根据“Price:¥33”可知,三个人的票价为99元。
故选C。
13.A细节理解题。根据“Don't smoke in the hall..”可知,大厅里
不能吸烟。故选A。
l4.C细节理解题。根据“If you arrive late,please wait outside
the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and
take a free seat..”可知,如果你迟到了,应首先在大厅外等候,然
后在休息时间安静地进入大厅。故选C。
15.D细节理解题。根据“Please set your mobile phones to vibration
mode(振动模式)and keep silent while enjoying the film.”可知,
看电影时手机应设置为振动模式并保持安静,即人们看电影
时不能大声讲话。故选D。
16.Someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly.
17.Yes,there is.
18.Upset./I(We)will feel very upset.
19.Workers in public places.
20.It's necessary for everyone./It's a necessary rule for everyone./
Keeping quiet in public places is a necessary rule for everybody.
11.UNTT8学情调研
答案速查
15
ACBCB
6~10 BACBC
11~15 ACBAD
16~20 BCDAC
21~25 DCBAB
26~30 DBAAC
31~35 EAFDC
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个平静的小镇最近被奇怪的声音
所困扰,每个人都在猜测是什么动物或者人发出了这种声音,对此
很多人感到很害怕。
1.A our town前应用介词in,表示“在我们小镇里”。故选A。
2.C主语he和interview之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,根
据he said可知时态为一般过去时,因此用was interviewed。故
选C。
3.B此处表示泛指一个,且animal的读音以元音音素开头,因此
用an。故选B。
4.C此句为否定句,应用anything,not...anything表示“什么也没
有”。故选C。
5.B根据I thought可知此处表示推测,主句I thought是一般过
去时,因此此处应用might。.故选B。
6.B分析前后句关系可知,此句应是“but I couldn't see a dog or
anything else,either”的结果,因此用So。故选B。
7.Ato0后应加形容词原级,表示“太…”,因此此处应用big。
故选A。
&.C根据下文“The noise--maker is having too much fun creating
fear in the neighborhood.”可知此处应用uneasy,表示“不安的”。
故选C。
9.B根据“There must be something”可知此处是句型There be
sb.doing sth.“某地有某人做某事”。故选B。
10.C根据“this animal or person will simply go away”可知此处
应表示将来会发生的事。故选C。
【短文大意】本文主要介绍蜘蛛网的神奇之处,它既可以很坚固又
可以拉得比橡皮筋更长。蜘蛛用它的网来捕捉食物的方式有很多,
也有很多伎俩来迷惑昆虫,当昆虫落在蜘蛛网上,在它意识到要逃
走之前,蜘蛛就已经用吐出的丝覆盖住它。人类研究蜘蛛网很多
年,但还是不能仿造天然的蜘蛛网。
ll.A shape形状;price价格;weight重量;temperature温度。根
据常识可知,蜘蛛网可以变成任何形状,故选A。
12.C wide广泛的;broken破坏的;tiny微小的;weak微弱的。根
据“Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid”可知,从蜘蛛身
体出来的像液体一样的丝,聚在一起形成一条线,所以是很小
的,故选C。
13.B direction方向;purpose目的;size尺寸;name名字。根据
“Some webs create an egg box.Others..hiding places.”可知,每
一种蜘蛛丝都有不同的目的,故选B。
14.A provide提供;choose选择;find找到;change改变。根据
hiding places可知,此处指提供隐藏之处,故选A。
15.D problem问题;reason原因;step步骤;way方法。根据“some
spiders produce a single thread'”可知,此处指捕捉食物的方法,
故选D。
16.B lost迷失的;stuck无法摆脱困境的,动不了的;excited兴奋
的;burnt烧伤的。昆虫如果落在蜘蛛网上,就会被它困住,故
选B。
17.C sadly不幸地;clearly清晰地;suddenly突然;loudly大声地。
根据“Slowly,the spider moves toward the insect..”可知,刚开始
蜘蛛先是慢慢地靠近食物,然后再突然用丝覆盖它,故选C。
18.D help帮助;material材料;power能量;trick诡计。根据“They
make webs that cheat insects.”可知,是用一些诡计来迷惑昆虫,
故选D。
19.A land on降落在;move toward走向;fly over飞过;look into
窥视。根据“It then.the web.”可知,是昆虫落在了蜘蛛网上,
故选A。
20.C habit爱好;plan计划;secret秘密;record记录。根据“humans
still haven't been able to copy natural webs'”可知,人类还不能仿造
天然的蜘蛛网,所以这对于人类来说还是一个秘密,故选C。
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了埃及古船、伊拉克的数千古手工艺
品、美国密苏里州艺术品和沙特阿拉伯的石刻。
21.D细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Giza,Egypt”及“An
ancient boat has been transported to its new home-the Grand
Egyptian Museum in Giza.”可知,如果对古船感兴趣,可以去埃
及。故选D。
22.C细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“TheU.S.has returned
more than 17,000 treasures that have been taken from art dealers
and museums in the U.S.”可知,美国归还了17000余件在伊拉
克战争期间被盗取的古代文物。故选C。
23.B细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中“The Osage Nation,a Native
American tribe(部落),said the sale was'truly heartbreaking'
because thousands of their ancestors(祖先)were buried there."”
可知,他们认为这笔交易很“令人心碎”,也就是“让人很难
过”。故选B。
24.A细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“The Great Boat of
King Khufu is thought to be over4,500 years old..”,表格第二栏档
"Among the artifacts is a 3,500-year-old clay tablet showing
part of The Epic of Gilgamesh”,表格第三栏中“1,000-year-old
art is sold at auction(拍卖)”及表格第四栏中“More than
7,000-year-old rock art was discovered'”可知,石刻艺术历史最
悠久,有7000多年的历史。故选A。
25.B文章出处题。本文主要介绍了埃及古船、伊拉克的数千古
手工艺品、美国密苏里州艺术品和沙特阿拉伯石刻,结合选项
可知应选B。
【短文大意】本文介绍了有些动物天生就具有某些不同寻常的方
向感。
26.D文章出处题。本文是围绕“动物不同寻常的方向感”展开
的,最有可能在科学杂志上看到,故选D。
27.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“A certain kind of ants,for
example,can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知有一种
蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路,故选B。
28.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Scientists have no good
answers yet..”可知科学家还没有合理的答案,由此可推知画线
词“mystery”与A选项“秘密”意思相近,故选A。
29.A细节理解题。根据“However,animals with such unusual
abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes
caused by human activities...Clearly,one small act of humans
may mean a lot to animals.”可知,本段说明人类的一个小举动
可能对动物来说意义重大,因此是建议人们要帮助动物,故选A。
30.C标题归纳题。本文介绍了有些动物天生就具有某些不同
寻常的方向感,“动物的方向感”为最佳标题,故选C。
31.E根据“He thinks women hunters might be found thousands of
years ago.”可知,他认为几千年前就有女性猎人,右栏选项E
真题圈英语九年级RJ1OK
“在南美洲的安第斯山脉,科学家们发现了一个墓地。几名古
代女性与用于狩猎和处理动物的肉和皮的石器埋葬在一起”
与之对应。故选E。
32.A根据“Maggie thinks that there are animals in the deep sea
that light up using special ability.”可知,Maggie认为深海中有
动物会使用特殊能力发光。右栏选项A“科学家们发现,一种
鲨鱼体内有数千个非常小的发光组织,这些发光组织会发出
蓝光来帮助捕猎其他动物”与之对应。故选A。
33.F根据“He thinks it must be the earth movement that pushes
the stones.”可知,他认为推动石头的一定是地球运动。右栏选
项F“两位科学家发现,一场风暴降下了大量的雪,当气温升
高时,雪变成了一个小湖。水的上半部分结冰,然后碎成冰块,
借助风力推动石头”与之对应。故选F。
34.D根据“Charlie is sure that some animals can grow back the
whole body parts after losing them in some situations.”可知,
Charlie确信有些动物在某些情况下失去了整个身体部位后可
以重新长出来。右栏选项D“研究人员发现了两种海洋动物,
它们的头部有时会掉下来,然后头部会继续四处移动并进食。
它们很快又恢复了其他身体部分”与之对应。故选D。
35.C根据“Bella reads a book about a dangerous place where some
ships and planes strangely disappear over its waters.She thinks
there might be some force under the sea.”可知,Bella读了一本
关于一个危险地方的书,一些船只和飞机奇怪地消失在那里
的水域上。她认为海底可能有某种力量。右栏选项C“研究
人员发现,这部分海域没有造成危险的特殊能力。在这个地方
发生的任何事故都可以由恶劣的天气和人们的失误来解释”
与之对应。故选C。
36.Anybody 37.prevent 38.valuable 39.whether 40.sounds
41.felt 42.landed 43.having 44.never 45.brave
46.At10:45p.m.
47.In his bedroom./At home.
48.She thought Kelly had a bad dream.
49.Mrs.Smith
50.He was responsible/serious/careful/persistent because he believed
proof/didn't jump to conclusions.(Any possible answer is OK.
51.One possible version:
Whose T-shirt Is It?
Oh,look!There is a T-shirt on my way to school.It's a
school T-shirt.The owner must be a student.Mary and Sally both
lost their T-shirts.It could be Mary's or Sally's.There is a long
hair on the T-shirt.But both of them have long hair.There is a
photo of the Great Wall in the pocket.Sally likes traveling very
much,and Mary doesn't like old buildings.She likes rivers and
lakes.So,it must belong to Sally.There is also a credit card.It
must be Sally's school T-shirt,because she is the only person
who has a credit card in our school.
综合素养加练
【短文大意】本文讲述的是Toy和他的朋友们发现了一个装着糖
果和藏宝图的盒子,他们按照地图指示开始寻找宝藏,最终发现这
答案与解析
是一个谜题,他们把谜题里的字母放在一起,发现谜底是“爱你的
父母”。从那以后,托尼和他的朋友们更加爱自己的父母了。
1.A might表示可能性推测;would是will的过去式,用于表达意
愿或提出想法;can't表示否定推测;mustn't表示禁止。此处指
他们认为盒子可能属于著名的爱吃糖果的海盗Stickybeard。根
据后文描述可知,这只是他们自己的一个推测。故选A。
2.C make制造;take带走;hide藏;buy买。由pirate(海盗)和a
lot of treasure in a secret place可知是把很多宝藏藏在了一个秘
密的地方。故选C。
3.C tired劳累的;sad伤心的;excited兴奋的;nervous紧张的。
根据句意可知他们发现装有藏宝图的盒子应是感到非常兴奋。
故选C。
4.B find找到;read阅读;draw画;forget忘记。根据语境可知,
他们是通过阅读地图找到了另一个小盒子。故选B。
5.D根据后文“The new map led them to a big tree..”可知,他们
在盒子里发现了一张新的地图。故选D。
6.A根据上文可知,每个盒子里都有一个字母,而这里出现了两
个字母,所以是找到了另外两个盒子。故选A。
7.D recently最近;usually通常;probably可能;finally最后。此
处句意为“他们花费了很长时间争论这个谜语的意思。最后,
Tony的一个朋友Alex找到了答案”,根据句意可知选D。
&.C write写;create创造;collect收集;choose选择。根据句意可
知这是他们按照地图“收集”到的字母,故选C。
9.Bf如果;s0所以;or否则;but但是。根据句意可知,本句和
上一句之间为因果关系。故选B。
l0.B paper纸;advice建议;land陆地;news新闻。由“爱你的父
母”可知,这是给孩子们的建议。故选B。
【短文大意】本文介绍了位于印度南部的海滨小镇马哈巴利普拉
姆的一块叫“克里希纳的黄油球”的岩石。它在山上呈45度角。
看起来它随时都可能滑落,但它已经这样保持好几个世纪了。作
者介绍了它可能的来历,以及一些人试图移动它,但都失败了。克
里希纳的黄油球现在是一个受欢迎的旅游景点,每年吸引成千上
万的游客。
11.C根据第二段中的“The rock is popularly known as‘Krishna's
Butter Ball'...The rock is six meters high and five meters in
diameter(直径),and weighs over250tons.”可知,克里希纳的
黄油球是山上一块250多吨重的岩石。故选C。
12.A根据第四段中的“The strongest of his men could not move it
at all.More recently...He used seven elephants to do the task,but
much to his surprise,it did not budge.”和最后一段中的“Visitors
make their own attempt to move the rock-they fail,of course..."
可知,有很多人想移动这块岩石,但都失败了。由此可知,选
项A“虽然这块岩石看起来很容易滑落,但很难移动”正确。
故选A。
l3.B根据上文but much to his surprise可知,尽管用七头大象来
移动这块岩石,但它一动不动,由此推知,budge是“略微移动”
的意思。故选B。
14.D根据第四段中的“The strongest of his men could not move砖
at all.More recently...He used seven elephants to do the task,but
much to his surprise,it did not budge..”可知,人们和七头大象曾
试着移动这块岩石。故选D。
l5.C根据最后一段最后一句“Visitors make their own attempt to
move the rock-they fail,of course,but always leave with amazing
photos!”可知,游客通常给岩石拍照。故选C。
12.UNT9学情调研
答案速查
1~5 ABCBC
6~-10 ACACB
11~15 CDCAB
16~20 DBADC
21~25 BADBA
26~30 BCDCD
31~35 GECDF
【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章向我们介绍了一个勤奋的女
孩,她的努力得到了回报,最终成了著名的京剧演员。
l.A根据“She was born and raised..a village in Hebei province.”
可知,她出生并成长在河北省的一个村庄里,用介词i。故选A。
2.B根据“She loved singing and dancing..she was a little girl.”可
知,她还是个小女孩的时候就喜欢唱歌和跳舞了,用when引导
时间状语从句。故选B。
3.C此处作定语修饰student,所以用名词所有格。故选C。
4.B tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,是固定用法。故选B。
5.C success名词;successful形容词;successfully副词。此处在
句中修饰动词,用副词形式。故选C。
6.A work hard“努力工作/学习”,此处无比较含义。故选A。
7.C主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去
时的被动语态。故选C。
8.A此处泛指一个地方,quiet的读音以辅音音素开头,其前冠词
应用a。故选A。
9.C时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
10.B此处作定语修饰hard work,用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者和乐队在医院的一次演出经历。
因为老人和病人们从没看过现场演出,所以不知道要鼓掌,导致作
者和乐队以为他们不喜欢这场演出,演出结束后很多病人来和他
们握手,表示非常喜欢他们的演出,作者这才明白他们的演出得到
了认可。
ll.C class班级;party聚会;band乐队;trip旅行。根据前句中“T
was crazy about music'”可知,此处应用band,表示加入了一个
乐队。故选C。
12.D laugh大笑;write写;run跑;practice练习。根据后面的
“improving our playing skills'”可知,此处指不断练习。故选D。
13.C ashamed羞愧的;embarrassed尴尬的;nervous紧张的;sur
prised惊讶的。根据下文“Seeing it,.the hospital's director,
Jenny,came to us and said,‘Just relax..,”可知,此处应用nervous,
表示“紧张的”。故选C。
14.A perfect完美的;popular流行的;secret秘密的;possible可
能的。根据下文“We hardly missed a note of any song”可知,演
出是完美的,因此用perfect。故选A。
l5.B spread扩散;finish结束;organize组织;mention提及。根据
下文“there was a pause(停顿)before we played our next song”
可知,此处表示每首歌结束时,因此用finished。故选B。