摘要:
**基本信息**
九年级Unit 8 Section A英语同步练,通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计,实现词汇→句型→语篇的渐进式巩固,培养语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇变形(10题)、单句词汇应用(10题)|多维度词形转换(如compete→competition→competitor),语境化词汇填空(结合时态、固定搭配)|
|进阶层|单元句型与语法(15题单选)|覆盖核心短语(team spirit)、语法点(不定式、比较级),通过选项辨析提升分析能力|
|综合层|语篇词汇运用(10题方框填空)、语篇语法填空(10题)|语篇中词汇变形与语法综合应用(如非谓语、被动语态),培养语篇理解与表达能力|
内容正文:
九年级Unit 8 More Than a Game Section A 同步专项训练卷
一、单词变形
根据给出词根,完成同一单词多维度词形、词性转换,写出对应形式并匹配释义。
1. compete (v. 竞争;比赛) → ________ (n. 比赛;竞赛) → ________ (n. 参赛者;竞争者)
2. win (v. 赢;获胜) → ________ (n. 获胜者;赢家) → ________ (过去式/过去分词)
3. strong (adj. 强壮的) → ________ (n. 力量;力气) → ________ (adv. 强烈地;有力地)
4. lead (v. 带领;领导) → ________ (n. 领导者;领袖) → ________ (过去式/过去分词)
5. brave (adj. 勇敢的) → ________ (adv. 勇敢地) → ________ (n. 勇气)
6. unite (v. 团结;联合) → ________ (n. 团结;联合) → ________ (adj. 团结的)
7. achieve (v. 实现;达成) → ________ (n. 成就;成绩)
8. team (n. 团队) → ________ (adj. 团队合作的;集体的)
9. spirit (n. 精神) → ________ (adj. 精神饱满的;积极的)
10. fail (v. 失败) → ________ (n. 失败) → ________ (反义词 v. 成功)
二、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
1. All the players are ready to ________ in the coming sports competition.
A. compete B. complete C. compare D. complain
2. With hard practice, our team finally ________ the match last Friday.
A. win B. won C. will win D. has won
3. Team ________ helps a group of players achieve better results alone.
A. spirit B. stress C. speed D. skill
4. The coach believes that unity is the key ________ success.
A. of B. to C. for D. with
5. It’s important for every player ________ teamwork rules in the game.
A. follow B. following C. to follow D. followed
6. The young player showed great ________ and never gave up in difficulty.
A. courage B. course C. cause D. custom
7. A good team leader can ________ his team members to move forward.
A. lead B. led C. leading D. leader
8. We should learn from our mistakes instead of ________ after failure.
A. give up B. giving up C. turn up D. turning up
9. Working together makes our team ________ and more powerful.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
10. ________ he missed the best score, he still kept trying his best.
A. Because B. If C. Though D. So
11. Teamwork teaches us ________ we can achieve goals together better.
A. how B. what C. that D. when
12. Many players have ________ great achievements through constant training.
A. get B. gained C. gain D. gaining
13. ________ together is the secret of a successful team.
A. Unite B. United C. Uniting D. Unites
14. No one can succeed by himself; success depends ________ teamwork.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
15. Playing sports is ________ useful way to develop team spirit.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
三、根据汉语提示填空
根据句意及汉语提示,结合时态、主谓一致、单复数、固定搭配填写正确形式。
1. Our class will ________ (竞争) with Class Two in the basketball game.
2. Every ________ (获胜者) gets a special prize and warm praise.
3. True ________ (力量) comes from team unity and mutual support.
4. The teacher ________ (带领) us to finish the team task yesterday.
5. All athletes show ________ (勇敢) and perseverance in the match.
6. Team members need to ________ (团结) and support each other.
7. Hard training helps us ________ (实现) our sports dreams.
8. The ________ (团队的) spirit influences every player in the game.
9. Positive ________ (精神) makes people keep moving forward.
10. We should learn lessons from every ________ (失败).
四、方框选词填空
从方框内选择合适单词,并用其正确形式填空,每词仅用一次。
compete, win, strong, lead, brave, unite, achieve, team, spirit, fail
Sports are more than just a game. In every sports 1. ________, players not only fight for prizes but also grow up together. A good 2. ________ is never made by one person’s effort.
Excellent team players have positive 3. ________. They are 4. ________ enough to face challenges and not afraid of 5. ________. A great team leader always 6. ________ the whole team to keep united. The 7. ________ of teamwork makes the group much 8. ________ than a single person.
When all members 9. ________ together, they are sure to 10. ________ better results and win respect from others.
五、语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
Sports play an important role in our growth. It is more than a game and it teaches us valuable life lessons.
When we take part in team sports, we learn 1. ________ (work) with others. Every team member has different skills, and only by uniting together can we make full use of everyone’s2. ________ (strong).
In the process of 3. ________ (compete), we may face failure sometimes. However, true sportsmen are 4. ________ (brave) enough to stand up again after falling down. They never give up easily, 5. ________ this is the real sports spirit.
A good team leader can always guide his members 6. ________ (proper). With good teamwork, many impossible goals can 7. ________ (achieve) in the end.
Team sports also teach us that no one is perfect,8. ________ a team can be perfect. Success does not belong to a single person 9. ________ to the whole team. This special spirit makes sports 10. ________ (meaning) and unforgettable.
参考答案及详细解析
一、单词变形(含完整词性释义)
1. competition (n. 比赛;竞赛);competitor (n. 参赛者;竞争者)
2. winner (n. 获胜者;赢家);won (v. 赢;获胜)
3. strength (n. 力量;力气);strongly (adv. 强烈地;有力地)
4. leader (n. 领导者;领袖);led (v. 带领;领导)
5. bravely (adv. 勇敢地);bravery (n. 勇气)
6. unity (n. 团结;联合);united (adj. 团结的)
7. achievement (n. 成就;成绩)
8. teamwork (adj. 团队合作的;集体的)
9. spirited (adj. 精神饱满的;积极的)
10. failure (n. 失败);succeed (v. 成功)
二、单项选择(答案+详细解析)
1. A 解析:考查形近动词辨析。compete竞争;complete完成;compare比较;complain抱怨。compete in 为固定搭配,意为“参加……比赛”,符合语境。
2. B 解析:考查一般过去时。句中时间状语last Friday为一般过去时标志,谓语动词需用过去式won。
3. A 解析:考查单元核心名词辨析。team spirit 为固定短语,意为“团队精神”,是本单元重点短语。
4. B 解析:考查固定介词搭配。the key to success 意为“成功的关键”,固定搭配中to为介词,不可替换为其他介词。
5. C 解析:考查固定句型。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的,不定式为句子真正主语。
6. A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气;course课程;cause原因;custom习俗。句意:年轻选手直面困境,展现出极大的勇气。
7. A 解析:考查情态动词用法。情态动词can后接动词原形lead,意为“带领、引领”。
8. B 解析:考查非谓语动词与短语辨析。instead of 后接动名词形式;give up放弃,turn up出现,根据语境选giving up。
9. B 解析:考查形容词比较级。and连接并列比较级,后文more powerful为比较级,因此前文用stronger。
10. C 解析:考查让步状语从句。though意为“虽然、尽管”,引导让步关系,契合“错失最佳得分但依旧努力”的语境。
11. A 解析:考查宾语从句引导词。how表方式,句意:团队合作教会我们如何更好地共同达成目标。
12. B 解析:考查现在完成时。have + 过去分词构成现在完成时,gain的过去分词为gained。
13. C 解析:考查动名词作主语。动词原形、过去式不可作主语,uniting动名词形式在句首作主语。
14. B 解析:考查固定短语。depend on 为固定搭配,意为“依靠、取决于”。
15. A 解析:考查不定冠词。useful以辅音音素开头,此处泛指一种方式,用不定冠词a。
三、根据汉语提示填空(答案+详细解析)
1. compete 解析:考查动词原形。will为情态动词,后接动词原形compete(竞争)。
2. winner 解析:考查名词单数。every后接单数名词,winner表示“获胜者”,符合句意。
3. strength 解析:考查名词转换。形容词strong对应的名词strength(力量),true修饰名词,为不可数名词。
4. led 解析:考查一般过去时。yesterday为过去时标志,lead的过去式为不规则变化led。
5. bravery 解析:考查名词。show后接名词作宾语,brave的名词形式bravery意为“勇气、勇敢”,不可数。
6. unite 解析:考查动词原形。need to do sth. 需要做某事,后接动词原形unite(团结)。
7. achieve 解析:考查固定搭配。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,可填原形achieve。
8. teamwork 解析:考查形容词性合成词。teamwork作定语修饰spirit,表示“团队的”。
9. spirit 解析:考查名词单数。positive spirit 积极的精神,spirit此处为不可数名词,用原形。
10. failure 解析:考查名词转换。every后接单数名词,fail的名词形式failure(失败)。
四、方框选词填空(答案+详细解析)
1. competition 解析:考查名词单数。sports competition 体育比赛,固定搭配,every后接单数名词。
2. team 解析:考查名词单数。句意:优秀的团队从不是靠一个人的努力打造的,填team符合语境。
3. spirit 解析:考查不可数名词。positive spirit 积极的精神,贴合体育团队主题。
4. brave 解析:考查形容词作表语。be + adj. + enough to do 足够……做某事,填brave(勇敢的)。
5. failure 解析:考查名词。be afraid of + 名词,failure此处泛指失败,为不可数名词。
6. leads 解析:考查一般现在时主谓一致。主语a great team leader为单数,谓语动词用三单形式leads。
7. strength 解析:考查名词。the后接名词,strength此处指团队力量,不可数名词。
8. stronger 解析:考查形容词比较级。than为比较级标志,strong的比较级为stronger。
9. unite 解析:考查一般现在时。主语为复数members,谓语动词用原形unite(团结)。
10. achieve 解析:考查动词原形。be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事,后接原形achieve(取得、实现)。
五、语法填空(答案+详细解析)
1. to work 解析:考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth. 学习做某事,为固定搭配。
2. strength 解析:考查词性转换。everyone’s 名词所有格后接名词,strong的名词为strength(力量)。
3. competition 解析:考查介词后接名词。of为介词,后接名词competition(比赛、竞争)。
4. brave 解析:考查形容词作表语。be动词后接形容词原级,brave enough 足够勇敢。
5. and 解析:考查并列连词。前后两句为顺承递进关系,解释永不放弃就是体育精神,用and连接。
6. properly 解析:考查副词修饰动词。guide为动词,需用副词properly(恰当地)修饰。
7. be achieved 解析:考查被动语态。goals(目标)与achieve(实现)为被动关系,can后接be + 过去分词。
8. but 解析:考查转折连词。前句“没有人完美”,后句“团队可以完美”,构成转折关系。
9. but 解析:考查固定结构。not...but... 不是……而是……,固定并列结构。
10. meaningful 解析:考查形容词作宾语补足语。make sth. + adj. 使某物……,meaning的形容词为meaningful(有意义的)。
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