考前押题06 单词拼写（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期鲁教版五四学制

专题06 单词拼写 1．The best way (improve) your English is to join an English club. 2．You may get angry easily when you are in a (stress) environment. 3．The compass hugely improved the trade and (communicate) between countries. 4．I’m sorry to tell you that I (agree) with you. I think my idea is much better. 5．With the (develop) of the technology, nobody knows what the world will be like. 6．【新情境】The big trains laughed at the little one, but (final) Thomas was chosen for the job. 7．Students have found that they look forward to (spend) time in the garden each week. 8．His father made a (wood) bookshelf for him. 9．He has a raise in pocket money because he spends money (wise). 10．They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the (important) of protecting oceans and beaches. 11．【新情境】 (kind) is a language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see. 12．I was surprised to meet you here a I thought you were away in the USA． 13．He leaves dirty clothes all over the floor and it’s driving me m . 14．A is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. 15．I am 18 years old now, so I am an a . 16．—Thank you for l me your bike, Mary. —My pleasure. 17．Could you help me f the clothes? 18．I think watching the meaningless program is a w of time. 19．The house caught fire last night because the l hit the TV set. 20．I plan to attend the school science f this weekend. 21．My health has improved s I started to do exercise in the morning. 22．Look, there’s a strange o in the sky! 23．The weather report says it’s sunny today. However, in f , it’s cloudy now. 24．The man is too l . He gets up late and never likes to work. 25．Sometimes brothers or sisters will disagree with each other and begin to a . 26．The r flowers are the symbol of love. 27．Parents should p their children with a good environment at home. 28．Learning is a lifelong j . You should never stop it. 29．I didn’t watch TV yesterday, and I did my homework i . 30．The Internet makes it p for people to do some shopping online. 31．Poor (communicate) makes it hard to find a job. 32．The boy got up early (borrow) money for his sick mother. 33．【新情境】If you read books in this way all the time, you will need to wear glasses some day. (probable) 34．Believe in yourself, or you’ll never . (successful) 35．All of this water goes (direct) to the camel’s blood cells. 36．A he was very tired, he still continued working. 37．I hope to have a (discuss) with them about the matter soon. 38．Thousands of people are going hungry because of the (fail) of this year’s harvest. 39．The girl takes her homework (serious) all the time. 40．There is (little) water in this glass than in that cup. 41．Too much (压力) may lead to stress, and it can affect your health. 42．The officer ordered his men to (射击). 43．We need six (木板) to build a bird house. 44．The hotel (供应) free breakfast to its guests. 45．The book tells parents how to (交流) with their children. 46．My (邻居) is a kind woman and we get on well with each other. 47．Mr. Wang takes out the (垃圾) every day when he goes to work. 48．Doing housework can help children understand the idea of (公正性). 49． （都不）of his parents agrees with him. 50．Mr Li always borrows money from his friends without returning it. So nobody would like to (借) him any. 51．The (人口) of Guangzhou is more than 18.7 million. 52．Parents always (比较) their own childen with others’. 53．The plane from Sanya will (着陆) in ten minutes. 54．A pen is a (工具) used for writing or drawing. 55．Jane spends (几个) hours a week doing housework. 56．We are going to play (反对) another school next week. 57．Remember not to (扔) litter here and there. 58． (突然), the little girl began to cry. 59．My glass was (破碎的). Who broke it? 60．I don’t want to (浪费) my time talking with her. 61．We all /əd’maɪə/ the heroes who risk their lives to save others. 62．People in Gansu hope the local government can [prəˈvaɪd] free medical service for them. 63．Suddenly, I felt the touch of something /braɪt/ and friendly. 64．George doesn’t like playing the piano. Sandy doesn’t like it, /'aiðə(r)/. 65．Our team /bi:t/ their team in the basketball game yesterday. 66．We should /faɪt/ against pollution to protect our environment. 67．It is much cheaper and more enjoyable than a rushed /ˈdʒɜːni/ by air. 68．【新情境】Taylor scored with a low /ʃɒt/ into the corner of the net. 69．You can’t find the address so quickly /ənˈles/ you have a map. 70．The /'lɪvɪŋ/ conditions of wild animals have improved greatly in recent years. 71．I get /ˈnɜːvəs/ easily when I have to speak in public. 72．The old man walked /'fɔ:wəd/ slowly with a stick. 73．The sun began to /ʃaɪn/ brightly in the sky after the rain. 74．Forest fires often start when /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ strikes a tree, but people can also cause forest fires. 75．The school has about 50 teachers and over 850 （/ˈpjuːp(ə)lz/）. 76．If the coal and oil are used or thrown away /ˈkeələsli/, they will finally run out. 77．Children often /dɪ'pend/ on their parents for support. 78．The kids are going on a different /'dʒɜː(r)nɪ/ with each new book. 79．Linda is one of the tourists. They will visit a famous /'pæləs/ soon. 80．Don’t /’ɑːgjuː/ with your parents about small things. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 单词拼写 1．The best way (improve) your English is to join an English club. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：提高英语的最好方法是参加英语俱乐部。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语修饰“The best way”，所以用动词不定式，故填to improve。 2．You may get angry easily when you are in a (stress) environment. 【答案】stressful 【详解】句意：当你在一个有压力的环境中时，你可能很容易生气。根据“environment”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，stress“压力”，名词，其形容词形式为stressful“有压力的”。故填stressful。 3．The compass hugely improved the trade and (communicate) between countries. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：指南针极大地促进了国与国之间的贸易和交流。根据“improved the trade and...”可知，此处与trade并列，应填名词，作宾语；communication“交流”，是不可数名词。故填communication。 4．I’m sorry to tell you that I (agree) with you. I think my idea is much better. 【答案】disagree 【详解】句意：我很抱歉告诉你，我不同意你的看法。我认为我的想法要好得多。根据“I think my idea is much better.”及提示词可知，agree是“同意”，其反义词是disagree“不同意”，disagree with sb.表示“不同意（某人的观点、看法等）”，常用短语；主句为一般现在时，宾语从句描述当下情况也用一般现在时（主现从不限），主语I为第一人称，谓语动词disagree用原形。故填disagree。 5．With the (develop) of the technology, nobody knows what the world will be like. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，没有人知道世界将会变成什么样子。with后应跟名词作宾语，develop是动词，其名词形式是development，不可数名词。故填development。 6．【新情境】The big trains laughed at the little one, but (final) Thomas was chosen for the job. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：大火车们嘲笑小火车，但最终托马斯被选中做这项工作。根据“but...Thomas was chosen for the job.”可知，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，final的副词形式为finally“最终”。故填finally。 7．Students have found that they look forward to (spend) time in the garden each week. 【答案】spending 【详解】句意：学生们发现他们盼望着每周花时间在花园里。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语。故填spending。 8．His father made a (wood) bookshelf for him. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：他的父亲为他做了一个木质书架。根据“bookshelf”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词，wood“木头”，名词，其形容词形式为wooden，表示“木质的”。故填wooden。 9．He has a raise in pocket money because he spends money (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：他的零用钱增加了，因为他花钱很明智。空处修饰动词，应用副词wisely。故填wisely。 10．They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the (important) of protecting oceans and beaches. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：他们已经让成人和儿童都注意到了保护海洋和海滩的重要性。根据“the... of”可知，此处应填名词importance，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 11．【新情境】 (kind) is a language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see. 【答案】Kindness 【详解】句意：善良是一种聋人能听见、盲人能看见的语言。根据“...is a language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see.”以及所给单词可知，应用不可数名词kindness“善良”，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Kindness。 12．I was surprised to meet you here a I thought you were away in the USA． 【答案】(a)s 【详解】句意：我很惊讶在这里见到你，因为我以为你远在美国呢。根据“I was surprised to meet you here”和“I thought you were away in the USA”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，as“因为”符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填(a)s。 13．He leaves dirty clothes all over the floor and it’s driving me m . 【答案】(m)ad 【详解】句意：他把脏衣服扔得满地都是，这快把我逼疯了。根据“He leaves dirty clothes all over the floor”和首字母提示可知，脏衣服满地都是，这快把“我”逼疯了，drive sb. mad“让某人极度恼火，使某人发疯”。故填(m)ad。 14．A is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. 【答案】(A)nger 【详解】句意：愤怒是一种情绪。很多事情都能让你生气。根据“Many things can make you angry.”和首字母提示可知，此处指“愤怒”是一种情绪，为不可数名词，anger“愤怒”，作主语。故填(A)nger。 15．I am 18 years old now, so I am an a . 【答案】(a)dult 【详解】句意：我现在18岁了，所以我是一个成年人。根据上文“I am 18 years old now”及常识可知，年满18岁就是成年人了，结合所给首字母可知adult“成年人”符合，空格前有不定冠词“an”，adult应用单数形式。故填(a)dult。 16．—Thank you for l me your bike, Mary. —My pleasure. 【答案】(l)ending 【详解】句意：——谢谢你把自行车借给我，玛丽。——不客气。根据“Thank you for ... me your bike, Mary.”和首字母可知，此处是感谢玛丽把自行车借给自己，lend“借给”，动词；再根据Thank you for doing sth.“谢谢你做某事”，应用动名词。故填(l)ending。 17．Could you help me f the clothes? 【答案】fold 【详解】句意：你能帮我叠一下衣服吗？短语help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。fold  the clothes叠衣服。故答案为fold。 18．I think watching the meaningless program is a w of time. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：我认为看无意义的节目是浪费时间。短语a waste of time浪费时间，故答案为waste。 19．The house caught fire last night because the l hit the TV set. 【答案】(l)ightning 【详解】句意：昨晚房子着火了，因为闪电击中了电视机。根据“The house caught fire last night”可知闪电击中了电视机，引起房子着火；lightning“闪电”，名词作从句的主语。故填(l)ightning。 20．I plan to attend the school science f this weekend. 【答案】(f)air 【详解】句意：我计划这个周末参加学校的科学展览会。根据“I plan to attend the school science … this weekend.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指参加科学展览会，应用名词单数fair表示“展览会”。故填(f)air。 21．My health has improved s I started to do exercise in the morning. 【答案】(s)ince 【详解】句意：自从我开始晨练以来，我的健康状况改善了。根据“My health has improved ... I started to do exercise in the morning”及首字母可知，此处需用连词since，意为“自从”；引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。 22．Look, there’s a strange o in the sky! 【答案】(o)bject 【详解】句意：看，天空中有一个奇怪的物体！根据“there’s a strange...in the sky”以及首字母提示可知，此处指天空中有一个奇怪的物体，object“物体”，符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(o)bject。 23．The weather report says it’s sunny today. However, in f , it’s cloudy now. 【答案】(f)act 【详解】句意：天气预报说今天是晴天。然而，事实上，现在是阴天。根据“However, in..., it’s cloudy now.”可知，in fact“事实上”，它用于表示真实情况与前面陈述的对比。故填(f)act。 24．The man is too l . He gets up late and never likes to work. 【答案】(l)azy 【详解】句意：这个人太懒了。他起床晚，从不喜欢工作。根据后一句“He gets up late and never likes to work.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达这个人太懒了。此处应该填入lazy，形容词，作表语，意为“懒惰的”。故填(l)azy。 25．Sometimes brothers or sisters will disagree with each other and begin to a . 【答案】(a)rgue 【详解】 句意：有时候兄弟姐妹之间会有不同意见，然后开始争吵。根据“disagree with each other”及首字母a可知，动词argue（争吵；争论）符合语境。“begin to do sth.”为固定结构，“to”后接动词原形，因此“argue”用原形即可，故填(a)rgue。 26．The r flowers are the symbol of love. 【答案】(r)ose 【详解】句意：玫瑰花是爱情的象征。根据“The…flowers are the symbol of love.”及首字母提示可知，结合常识象征爱情的花应是玫瑰，应用名词rose“玫瑰”作定语修饰名词flowers。故填(r)ose。 27．Parents should p their children with a good environment at home. 【答案】(p)rovide 【详解】句意：父母应该给孩子提供一个良好的家庭环境。根据“their children with a good environment at home”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说提供良好的家庭环境，provide“提供”符合题意，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，should接动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 28．Learning is a lifelong j . You should never stop it. 【答案】(j)ourney 【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程。你不应该停止它。根据首字母提示和“Learning is a lifelong...”可知，这里是指学习是一生的旅程，journey“旅程”符合语境，结合“a”可知，这里要填一个单数名词。故填(j)ourney。 29．I didn’t watch TV yesterday, and I did my homework i . 【答案】(i)nstead 【详解】句意：我昨天没有看电视，而是做了作业。根据“I didn’t watch TV yesterday, and I did my homework”和首字母可推断，此处表达的是“而是做了作业”，instead“代替，反而”，副词，符合语境。故填(i)nstead。 30．The Internet makes it p for people to do some shopping online. 【答案】(p)ossible 【详解】句意：互联网让人们在网上购物成为可能。根据“the Internet”和“do some shopping online”及首字母p可知，形容词possible（可能的）符合语境 。“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“使某人做某事变得……”，其中“it”是形式宾语，真正宾语是“to do some shopping online”，形容词“possible”作宾语补足语，故填(p)ossible。 31．Poor (communicate) makes it hard to find a job. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：沟通能力差使得找工作变得困难。空处为句子的主语，应用所给词的名词形式，communication“交流，沟通”，不可数名词。故填communication。 32．The boy got up early (borrow) money for his sick mother. 【答案】to borrow 【详解】句意：男孩早起为生病的母亲借钱。根据“The boy got up early...(borrow) money for his sick mother.”可知，早起为生病的母亲借钱，不定式作目的状语，故填to borrow。 33．【新情境】If you read books in this way all the time, you will need to wear glasses some day. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：如果你一直这样看书，总有一天你可能需要戴眼镜了。根据“If you read books in this way all the time, you will…need to wear glasses some day”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词need，表示“可能”，probable是形容词，其副词形式probably符合语境。故填probably。 34．Believe in yourself, or you’ll never . (successful) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：相信你自己，否则你永远不会成功。you’ll是you will的缩写，will后接动词原形，提示词successful是形容词，意为“成功的”，空处应填其动词形式succeed。故填succeed。 35．All of this water goes (direct) to the camel’s blood cells. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：所有这些水直接进入骆驼的血细胞。“direct”是形容词，意为“直接的”；此处需要修饰动词“goes”，说明水进入骆驼血细胞的方式，应该用副词形式，“direct”的副词形式是“directly”，意思是“直接地”。故填directly。 36．A he was very tired, he still continued working. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：尽管他很累，但他仍然继续工作。主句“he still continued working”与从句“he was very tired”两者存在让步关系，结合首字母可知应用although连接，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。 37．I hope to have a (discuss) with them about the matter soon. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我希望很快能和他们讨论这件事。根据“have a...with them about the matter”以及所给单词可知，此处表示他们讨论这件事。have a discussion with sb about sth“与某人讨论某事”。故填discussion。 38．Thousands of people are going hungry because of the (fail) of this year’s harvest. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：由于今年收成不好，成千上万的人正在挨饿。根据提示词及“because of the...of this year’s harvest.”可知，此处应用名词形式，表示收成不好。fail“失败”，动词，其名词形式为failure。故填failure。 39．The girl takes her homework (serious) all the time. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：这个女孩一直认真对待她的家庭作业。根据“takes her homework ... all the time”可知，此处修饰动词takes，要用副词，serious的副词形式为seriously。故填seriously。 40．There is (little) water in this glass than in that cup. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：这个玻璃杯里的水比那个杯子里的少。结合“than”可知，空处应是little的比较级形式less。故填less。 41．Too much (压力) may lead to stress, and it can affect your health. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：过多的压力可能导致焦虑，并且会影响你的健康。根据中文提示，pressure“压力”符合题意，不可数名词。故填pressure。 42．The officer ordered his men to (射击). 【答案】fire/shoot 【详解】句意：军官命令他的手下开枪。根据“ordered his men to”可知，横线处需填动词原形，fire/shoot“射击”，动词。故填fire/shoot。 43．We need six (木板) to build a bird house. 【答案】boards 【详解】句意：我们需要六块木板来建一个鸟舍。根据“six”可知，横线处需填名词复数，木板“board”，其复数形式为boards。故填boards。 44．The hotel (供应) free breakfast to its guests. 【答案】offers 【详解】句意：这家酒店为客人提供免费早餐。根据汉语提示及语境可知，此处需填动词作谓语，“供应”对应的英文为offer，句子描述的是酒店的常规服务，应用一般现在时，且主语“The hotel”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式offers。故填offers. 45．The book tells parents how to (交流) with their children. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：这本书告诉父母如何与他们的孩子交流。communicate“交流”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构。故填communicate。 46．My (邻居) is a kind woman and we get on well with each other. 【答案】neighbor/neighbour 【详解】句意：我的邻居是一位非常善良的女性，我们之间的关系相处很好。根据汉语提示可知，“邻居”英文为neighbor/neighbour；is是单数形式，所以句子的主语是单数形式。故填neighbor/neighbour。 47．Mr. Wang takes out the (垃圾) every day when he goes to work. 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：王先生去上班的时候，每天要把垃圾带出去。take out 带出去；go to work去上班。rubbish  不可数名词。故答案为rubbish 。 48．Doing housework can help children understand the idea of (公正性). 【答案】fairness 【详解】句意：做家务能够帮助孩子理解公正的观点。of是介词，应该后用名词。fair是形容词；fairness是名词。故填fairness。 49． （都不）of his parents agrees with him. 【答案】Neither 【详解】句意：父母两个人都不同意他的观点。agree with sb同意某人的观点。neither表示两者都不；故答案为Neither。 50．Mr Li always borrows money from his friends without returning it. So nobody would like to (借) him any. 【答案】lend 【详解】句意：李先生总是向朋友借钱而不还。所以没人愿意借钱给他。此处表示“借出”，用动词lend“借”，would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填lend。 51．The (人口) of Guangzhou is more than 18.7 million. 【答案】population 【详解】句意：广州的人口超过1870万。根据汉语提示可知，population“人口”，不可数名词。故填population。 52．Parents always (比较) their own childen with others’. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：父母总是拿自己的孩子和别人的孩子比较。compare“比较”，动词；根据always可知，时态为一般现在时；主语Parents为复数，动词用原形。故填compare。 53．The plane from Sanya will (着陆) in ten minutes. 【答案】land 【详解】句意：从三亚起飞的飞机将在十分钟后着陆。land“着陆”，will后跟动词原形。故填land。 54．A pen is a (工具) used for writing or drawing. 【答案】tool 【详解】句意：钢笔是一种用于书写或绘画的工具。根据“A pen is a...used for writing or drawing.”以及汉语提示可知，tool“工具”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数形式。故填tool。 55．Jane spends (几个) hours a week doing housework. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：简每周花几个小时做家务。几个“several”，此处作定语修饰名词“hours”。故填several。 56．We are going to play (反对) another school next week. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：下周我们将与另一个学校比赛。根据“We are going to play … another school next week”和汉语提示可知，此处考查短语play against，表示“与……对抗、比赛”。故填against。 57．Remember not to (扔) litter here and there. 【答案】throw 【详解】句意：请记住不要随处乱扔垃圾。throw“扔”，remember not to do sth“记住不要做某事”，故填throw。 58． (突然), the little girl began to cry. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，小女孩开始哭了起来。根据中文提示“突然”可知，此处需要填写副词修饰整个句子，表示动作发生的意外性。suddenly是副词，意为“突然地”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 59．My glass was (破碎的). Who broke it? 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：我的玻璃杯碎了，是谁把它打碎的？“破碎的”broken，形容词作表语。故填broken。 60．I don’t want to (浪费) my time talking with her. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：我不想要浪费我的时间和她讲话。waste“浪费”；want to do sth“想做某事”。故填waste。 61．We all /əd’maɪə/ the heroes who risk their lives to save others. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩那些冒着生命危险拯救他人的英雄。根据所给音标可知，空格处为admire“钦佩”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语We为复数，动词应用原形。故填admire。 62．People in Gansu hope the local government can [prəˈvaɪd] free medical service for them. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：甘肃人民希望当地政府能为他们提供免费医疗服务。根据音标可知，单词为动词provide“提供”。故填provide。 63．Suddenly, I felt the touch of something /braɪt/ and friendly. 【答案】bright 【详解】句意：突然，我感到某种明亮而友好的触碰。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处为形容词bright“明亮的”。故填bright。 64．George doesn’t like playing the piano. Sandy doesn’t like it, /'aiðə(r)/. 【答案】either 【详解】句意：乔治不喜欢弹钢琴。桑迪也不喜欢。根据音标可知，此处是副词词either“也”，作状语。故填either。 65．Our team /bi:t/ their team in the basketball game yesterday. 【答案】beat 【详解】句意：我们队在昨天的篮球比赛中打败了他们队。根据音标提示可知，此空英文表达是beat，意为“打败”，此处为动词过去式。故填beat。 66．We should /faɪt/ against pollution to protect our environment. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：我们应该与污染作斗争以保护我们的环境。根据音标“/faɪt/”可知，对应的单词是“fight”。fight against“与……抗争”；情态动词“should”后需接动词原形。故填fight。 67．It is much cheaper and more enjoyable than a rushed /ˈdʒɜːni/ by air. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：这比匆忙的航空旅行便宜得多，也更愉快。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处为名词journey“旅行”。故填journey。 68．【新情境】Taylor scored with a low /ʃɒt/ into the corner of the net. 【答案】shot 【详解】句意：泰勒一记低射将球射入网角。根据“Taylor scored with a low…into the corner of the net.”及音标可知，此处表达“一记低射将球射入网角”，空处应用名词作宾语，shot“射击”。故填shot。 69．You can’t find the address so quickly /ənˈles/ you have a map. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非你有地图，否则你无法这么快找到地址。/ənˈles/提示此处填“unless”（除非），引导条件状语从句，表示“如果没有地图”这一条件。故填unless。 70．The /'lɪvɪŋ/ conditions of wild animals have improved greatly in recent years. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：近年来，野生动物的生活条件有了很大的改善。根据音标可知，空处应填living，living conditions“生活条件”。故填living。 71．I get /ˈnɜːvəs/ easily when I have to speak in public. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：当我不得不在公共场合发言时，我很容易变得紧张。所给音标/ˈnɜːvəs/对应的单词是“nervous”，词性为形容词，作表语。故填nervous。 72．The old man walked /'fɔ:wəd/ slowly with a stick. 【答案】forward 【详解】句意：老人拄着拐杖慢慢地向前走。根据音标“/'fɔ:wəd/”可知，应填forward“向前”，副词。故填forward。 73．The sun began to /ʃaɪn/ brightly in the sky after the rain. 【答案】shine 【详解】句意：雨后太阳开始在天空中明亮地照耀。根据音标/ʃaɪn/，单词是“shine”，“照耀，发光”。该词是动词形式，符合句子语境，放在不定式之后，用动词原形。故填shine。 74．Forest fires often start when /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ strikes a tree, but people can also cause forest fires. 【答案】lightning 【详解】句意：森林火灾通常在闪电击中树木时发生，但人类也可能引发森林火灾。根据音标/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/可知，对应的单词为lightning，名词，意为“闪电”，在句中作主语，符合语境。故填lightning。 75．The school has about 50 teachers and over 850 （/ˈpjuːp(ə)lz/）. 【答案】pupils 【详解】句意：这所学校约有50名教师和超过850名学生。根据音标可知，此处是pupils“学生”，故填pupils。 76．If the coal and oil are used or thrown away /ˈkeələsli/, they will finally run out. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：如果煤炭和石油被随意使用或丢弃，它们终将耗尽。根据音标可知，此处是carelessly“随意地”，故填carelessly。 77．Children often /dɪ'pend/ on their parents for support. 【答案】depend 【详解】句意：孩子们经常依赖父母的支持。根据/dɪ'pend/音标可知，此处用动词depend“依赖”；主语是Children，动词用原形。故填depend。 78．The kids are going on a different /'dʒɜː(r)nɪ/ with each new book. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：孩子们每读一本新书，就会进行一次不同的旅行。/'dʒɜː(r)nɪ/journey“旅行”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填journey。 79．Linda is one of the tourists. They will visit a famous /'pæləs/ soon. 【答案】palace 【详解】句意：琳达是游客中的一员。他们不久将参观一座著名的宫殿。音标/'pæləs/对应单词palace。故填palace。 80．Don’t /’ɑːgjuː/ with your parents about small things. 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：不要为小事和父母争吵。根据音标可知，此处应填动词argue“争吵”。故填argue。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $