精品解析：甘肃省定西市岷县城关初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次学业水平检测英语试题

岷县城关初级中学 2025 年秋季第一次学业水平检测试卷 八年级英语 考试时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分 第一部分：听力部分（共 30 分） I. 听力理解（分 6 小节，共 30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Physics. B. Table tennis. C. An airplane. 7. A. It was great. B. It will be fine. C. No one knows. 8. A. You must finish it . B. Good idea. C. It’s wrong. 9. A. A concert. B. A guitar. C. An engineer. 10. A. I’m not sure. B. You are right. C. Have a good time. 第三节：听对话和问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What is Jack’s uncle? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a pilot. C. He is an engineer. 12. How is Jane going to celebrate the new year? A. By having a party B. By having a big dinner. C. By taking a trip to China. 13. What does the boy want to do? A. Do his homework. B. Buy a computer. C. Chat with his friend. 14. Who sent the boy the postcard? A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His sister. 15. What will the girl do at the concert? A. Beat the drums. B. Play the guitar. C. Sing a song. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16 What is Emily doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Doing her homework. 17. What is Emily’s favourite festival? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Double Ninth Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. How long hasn’t Bill seen Sarah? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks .C. For about a month. 19. What does Bill think of the history classes? A. Boring B. Interesting. C. Useful. 20. What’s Bill’s plan this term? A. Reading more books. B. Practicing English a lot. C. Taking notes carefully. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. Where does Lily come from? A. Canada. B. Russia. C. America. 22. How did Lily feel when she got the invitation? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 23. What was the speaker doing when Lily arrived? A. Making zongzi. B. Cleaning the house. C. Watching TV. 24. Who taught Lily to make zongzi? A. The speaker’s father. B. The speaker’s mother. C. The speaker’s grandmother. 25. What does Lily hope to do? A. Eat more zongzi. B. Share her joy with her family. C Experience more Chinese festivals. 第六节：听长对话，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。对话读三追。（每空限填一词） The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival Time It usually starts on January 26 . Activities On the opening day: see beautiful 27 . During the festival: see animals and 28 made of ice and snow enjoy ice-skating, skiing, and other 29 winter sports Meaning show the beauty of this city and the 30 of its people II. 完形填空（共 10 小题每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） It’s school time again! Maybe you’re feeling excited and maybe you’re a little sad that summer is over. Some children feel a little scared on the first day of school ___1___ there are many ___2___ things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. On the first school day, most teachers introduce ___3___ and talk about everything you will do that year. Some teachers ___4___ students to say something about themselves in class. When teachers do the talking on the ___5___ day, they often go over classroom rules so you’ll know ___6___ you can do and can’t do. Listen carefully, and then you can know if you need to put up your hand to ___7___ a question. You may already ___8___ many children in your class on the first day. But it’s a great day to make new friends. Try to say ___9___ to children you know and new ones you don’t know. Make the first move and you will be glad and your new friends will be happy ____10____! 1. A. because B. or C. so D. but 2. A. glad B. sad C. old D. new 3. A. themselves B. himself C. herself D. myself 4. A. hear B. discuss C. encourage D. lend 5. A. first B. second C. final D. last 6. A. how B. what C. where D. who 7. A. tell B. ask C. find D. do 8. A. hate B. know C. believe D. make 9. A. goodbye B. sorry C. hello D. happy 10. A. well B. either C. also D. too III.阅读理解（共 15 小题每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings. She said I was very thin; I wasn’t good at maths; I talked too much. I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, don’t you ever think about what you’re really like?” Then he added, “Well, you have that girl’s opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 11. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings? A. About 10. B. About 12. C. About 14. D. About 11. 12. Which thing did Jane think she couldn’t change? A. She was very thin. B. She wasn’t good at maths. C. She talked too much. D. She was too proud. 13. Who changed Jane’s opinion? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. D. Her classmate. 14. What did Jane’s father really mean by saying “Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true”? A. To listen to her classmate’s opinions. B. To find out what is right and what is wrong. C. To know herself better and improve herself. D. To correct them one by one. 15. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. My Father B. The Best Advice C. My Life D. My Classmate B Different countries celebrate the New Year in different ways. Many countries still follow the lunar calendar, meaning that their new year often starts in late January or in February. New Year celebrations for some countries (like China, Vietnam, and Korea) last not one day, but up to two weeks! In the US, many people attend New Year parties. They drink, dance, and cheer at midnight. In the southern US, many people eat black-eyed peas for good luck in the New Year. In Mexico and Venezuela, many people wear red or yellow for good luck. In Brazil, people wear white clothes for good luck, and in China, they wear red clothes and give children red envelopes with money in them. In Iran, people wear brand new clothes on the first day of the New Year. In Scotland, people open the front door at midnight to let in the New Year, and open the back door to let out the old year. In Switzerland, people kiss each other three times at midnight. In Japan, they ring a bell 108 times to get rid of (除掉) the 108 bad desires. In Korea they ring a bell 33 times for 33 old soldiers. 16. Which country doesn’t have two weeks of New Year celebrations? A Korea. B. Brazil. C. Vietnam. D. China. 17. Which country’s people wear red for good luck? A Brazil and China. B. Brazil and Venezuela. C. Mexico and China. D. Iran and Venezuela. 18. When does their New Year start in many countries? A. In late January or in February B. In March C. In August D. In May 19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. There are many different countries in the world. B. People like to do different things at midnight of the New Year. C. Different countries celebrate the New Year in different ways. D. People like to wear different clothes to celebrate the New Year. 20. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a school life diary. C. On a news website D. In a food magazine C It doesn’t matter what kind of jobs your parents have. They make our city a better place. They make great contributions (贡献) to us, and everyone should be proud of them. My father is a basketball coach (教练). He often teaches me how to play basketball in the gym. My mother is a nurse. She cares a lot. Edward My father is a scientist. He works in a lab. I want to be a scientist like him. My mother is a middle school teacher. She loves her students very much. Judy My father is a pilot. He takes people to different places. My mother is a TV reporter. They are very busy so they have little time to be with me. But still, I love them. Sally My parents are cleaners. No matter how bad the weather is, they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets. Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them. Alin 21. Where does the scene (场景) probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. D. In a classroom. 22. Why do Sally’s parents have little time to be with her? A. Because they have different jobs. B. Because they are very busy. C Because they are in another country. D. Because they are in another city. 23. Who cooks for his/her parents sometimes? A. Edward. B. Judy. C. Sally. D. Alin. 24. What are they talking about? A. Parents’ jobs. B. Hobby. C. Subjects. D. School life. 25. How many jobs do they mention (提到)? A. Five. B. Three. C. Seven. D. Four. IV.短文填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dreams are important for us to make our life colourful. And dreams give meaning to our life. Lisa is a middle school student in the ___26___ (eight) grade. What does she want to be when she grows up? She considers being an astronaut. She thinks space is the most mysterious (神秘的) place. When she was a child, she was always ___27___ (interest) in the twinkling stars. She thinks they were very beautiful. Now, she studies hard every day, especially in science ___28___ maths. She also enjoys ___29___ (read) a lot of books about space stations. Her father is ___30___ pilot. He always told her ___31___ (excited) stories about flying when she was young. He said it was not easy but very interesting. In the future, she will go to a special school to learn more ___32___ space. To be an astronaut, she is going to improve her physical health by ___33___ (take) more exercise. Also, she will overcome her fear of ___34___ (high). She believes if she tries her best ____35____ (do) it, she will realise her dream and that she becomes one of the best astronauts. That will be the coolest thing in her life. V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 36. They put up two big ________ (lantern) in front of the house. 37. My choice is to work hard. What about ________ (you)? 38. Look! Her brother ________ (copy) the words in the notebook. 39. Beijing is the political and ________ (culture) centre of China. 40. Now let her ________ (introduce) herself to you. 41. Nobody can tell ________ (exact) when the train arrives and leaves. 42. Working hard in class helps you ________ (gain) good grades. 43. Sally calls her mother ________ (two) a day and asks her whether she’s fine or not. 44. I took out my books and ________ (lend) them to my friend. 45. We’ll try our best ________ (cheer) for them in the game. VI．根据汉语意思完成句子（共 5 小题；每空 1 分，共 10 分） 46. 我们应该采取措施帮助有需要的人。 We should ________ to help people in need. 47. 你们不能驱赶那些动物。你们应该保护它们。 You can’t ________ those animals. You should protect them. 48. 长大后你将会做什么? What will you do when you ________? 49. 济南以泉城而著称。 Jinan is ________ the City of Springs. 50. 你和李明待在一起多长时间了？ How long did you ________? 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Jerry and Tom, are talking about their future.) Tom: Hi, Jerry. How is your first day of Grade 8? Jerry: Great. I’m glad to come back to school. We talked about our future in class. Tom: What do you want to be in the future? Jerry: ____51____ And I’m going to study traditional Chinese medicine. Tom: That’s great! But being a doctor is really hard work, isn’t it? Jerry: Yes, but it’ll be worth it. ____52____ Tom: I want to work as a tour guide in Tangshan. Jerry: ____53____ Tom: Because I want to introduce my hometown to more people. Jerry: ____54____ Remember to be my guide when I go to Tangshan. Tom: ____55____ Welcome to Tangshan. VII．书面表达（10 分） 56. 假如你是李华，你们班将在明天举行主题为“My dream job”的班会。请你根据下面思维导图的提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的梦想职业和你为实现梦想要做的准备。 要求： （1）短文须包括思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2） 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3） 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 岷县城关初级中学 2025 年秋季第一次学业水平检测试卷 八年级英语 考试时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分 第一部分：听力部分（共 30 分） I. 听力理解（分 6 小节，共 30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Physics. B. Table tennis. C. An airplane. 7. A. It was great. B. It will be fine. C. No one knows. 8. A. You must finish it . B. Good idea. C. It’s wrong. 9. A. A concert. B. A guitar. C. An engineer. 10. A. I’m not sure. B. You are right. C. Have a good time. 第三节：听对话和问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What is Jack’s uncle? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a pilot. C. He is an engineer. 12. How is Jane going to celebrate the new year? A. By having a party B. By having a big dinner. C. By taking a trip to China. 13. What does the boy want to do? A. Do his homework. B. Buy a computer. C. Chat with his friend. 14. Who sent the boy the postcard? A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His sister. 15. What will the girl do at the concert? A. Beat the drums. B. Play the guitar. C. Sing a song. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. What is Emily doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Doing her homework. 17. What is Emily’s favourite festival? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Double Ninth Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. How long hasn’t Bill seen Sarah? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks .C. For about a month. 19. What does Bill think of the history classes? A. Boring B. Interesting. C. Useful. 20. What’s Bill’s plan this term? A. Reading more books. B. Practicing English a lot. C. Taking notes carefully. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. Where does Lily come from? A. Canada. B. Russia. C. America. 22. How did Lily feel when she got the invitation? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 23. What was the speaker doing when Lily arrived? A. Making zongzi. B. Cleaning the house. C. Watching TV. 24. Who taught Lily to make zongzi? A. The speaker’s father. B. The speaker’s mother. C. The speaker’s grandmother. 25. What does Lily hope to do? A. Eat more zongzi. B. Share her joy with her family. C Experience more Chinese festivals. 第六节：听长对话，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。对话读三追。（每空限填一词） The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival Time It usually starts on January 26 . Activities On the opening day: see beautiful 27 . During the festival: see animals and 28 made of ice and snow enjoy ice-skating, skiing, and other 29 winter sports Meaning show the beauty of this city and the 30 of its people II. 完形填空（共 10 小题每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） It’s school time again! Maybe you’re feeling excited and maybe you’re a little sad that summer is over. Some children feel a little scared on the first day of school ___1___ there are many ___2___ things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. On the first school day, most teachers introduce ___3___ and talk about everything you will do that year. Some teachers ___4___ students to say something about themselves in class. When teachers do the talking on the ___5___ day, they often go over classroom rules so you’ll know ___6___ you can do and can’t do. Listen carefully, and then you can know if you need to put up your hand to ___7___ a question. You may already ___8___ many children in your class on the first day. But it’s a great day to make new friends. Try to say ___9___ to children you know and new ones you don’t know. Make the first move and you will be glad and your new friends will be happy ____10____! 1. A. because B. or C. so D. but 2. A. glad B. sad C. old D. new 3. A. themselves B. himself C. herself D. myself 4. A. hear B. discuss C. encourage D. lend 5. A. first B. second C. final D. last 6. A. how B. what C. where D. who 7. A. tell B. ask C. find D. do 8. A. hate B. know C. believe D. make 9. A. goodbye B. sorry C. hello D. happy 10. A. well B. either C. also D. too 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了开学第一天的情况，包括孩子们的心情、老师的做法以及如何在开学第一天交朋友等内容。 【1题详解】 句意：一些孩子在开学第一天感到有点害怕，因为有很多新事物：新老师、新朋友，甚至可能是新学校。 because因为；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“Some children feel a little scared on the first day of school ... there are many new things”可知，感到害怕是因为有很多新事物。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：一些孩子在开学第一天感到有点害怕，因为有很多新事物：新老师、新朋友，甚至可能是新学校。 glad高兴的；sad悲伤的；old旧的；new新的。根据“new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school”可知，是新事物。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：在开学第一天，大多数老师介绍自己并谈论你们那一年要做的所有事。 themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“most teachers introduce ... and talk about everything you will do that year”可知，这里表示老师需要先介绍自己，即他们自己。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：一些老师鼓励学生在课堂上说说关于他们自己的事。 hear听见；discuss讨论；encourage鼓励；lend借出。根据“Some teachers ... students to say something about themselves in class”可知，这里是说老师鼓励学生自我介绍。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当老师在第一天讲话时，他们经常会复习课堂规则，这样你就会知道你能做什么和不能做什么。 first第一；second第二；final最终的；last最后的。根据“When teachers do the talking on the ... day, they often go over classroom rules”可知，这里说的是开学第一天。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当老师第一天讲话时，他们经常会复习课堂规则，这样你就会知道你能做什么和不能做什么。 how怎样；what什么；where哪里；who谁。根据“so you’ll know ... you can do and can’t do”可知，what you can do“你能做什么”，为常用表达，这里表示学生知道自己能做的事情。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：仔细听，然后你就能知道是否你需要举手问问题。 tell告诉；ask问；find找到；do做。根据“Listen carefully, and then you can know if you need to put up your hand to ... a question”可知，这里表示需要举手提问；ask a question“问问题”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在第一天你可能已经认识班上的很多孩子。 hate讨厌；know认识；believe相信；make制作。根据“You may already ... many children in your class on the first day”可知，开学第一天可能认识同学。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：试着向你认识的孩子和你不认识的新孩子说你好。 goodbye再见；sorry抱歉；hello你好；happy开心的。根据“Try to say ... to children you know and new ones you don’t know”可知，这里表示可以尝试和新朋友说你好来互相认识。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：迈出第一步，你会很高兴，你的新朋友也会很高兴！ well很好地；either也，用于否定句；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句末。根据“Make the first move and you will be glad and your new friends will be happy ...”可知，此句为肯定句，也空格位于句末，表示也需用too。故选D。 III.阅读理解（共 15 小题每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings. She said I was very thin; I wasn’t good at maths; I talked too much. I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, don’t you ever think about what you’re really like?” Then he added, “Well, you have that girl’s opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 11. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings? A. About 10. B. About 12. C. About 14. D. About 11. 12. Which thing did Jane think she couldn’t change? A. She was very thin. B. She wasn’t good at maths. C. She talked too much. D. She was too proud. 13. Who changed Jane’s opinion? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. D. Her classmate. 14. What did Jane’s father really mean by saying “Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true”? A. To listen to her classmate’s opinions. B. To find out what is right and what is wrong. C. To know herself better and improve herself. D. To correct them one by one. 15. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. My Father B. The Best Advice C. My Life D. My Classmate 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因被别人指出自身的缺点而生气懊恼，后来听从父亲的建议而直面缺点，勇于改正不足。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings.”可知，当作者大约12岁的时候，班上一个女孩喜欢指出作者的缺点。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them I couldn’t change, like being very thin,”可知，有些是作者无法改变的，比如很瘦。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments.”可知，是作者的父亲改变了她的观点。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”可知，父亲是帮助Jane通过客观反思实现自我认知与提升。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”可知，本文主要讲述了父亲的建议对Jane的深远影响。故选B。 B Different countries celebrate the New Year in different ways. Many countries still follow the lunar calendar, meaning that their new year often starts in late January or in February. New Year celebrations for some countries (like China, Vietnam, and Korea) last not one day, but up to two weeks! In the US, many people attend New Year parties. They drink, dance, and cheer at midnight. In the southern US, many people eat black-eyed peas for good luck in the New Year. In Mexico and Venezuela, many people wear red or yellow for good luck. In Brazil, people wear white clothes for good luck, and in China, they wear red clothes and give children red envelopes with money in them. In Iran, people wear brand new clothes on the first day of the New Year. In Scotland, people open the front door at midnight to let in the New Year, and open the back door to let out the old year. In Switzerland, people kiss each other three times at midnight. In Japan, they ring a bell 108 times to get rid of (除掉) the 108 bad desires. In Korea they ring a bell 33 times for 33 old soldiers. 16. Which country doesn’t have two weeks of New Year celebrations? A. Korea. B. Brazil. C. Vietnam. D. China. 17. Which country’s people wear red for good luck? A. Brazil and China. B. Brazil and Venezuela. C. Mexico and China. D. Iran and Venezuela. 18. When does their New Year start in many countries? A. In late January or in February B. In March C. In August D. In May 19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. There are many different countries in the world. B. People like to do different things at midnight of the New Year. C. Different countries celebrate the New Year in different ways. D. People like to wear different clothes to celebrate the New Year. 20. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a school life diary. C. On a news website D. In a food magazine 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的不同方式和习俗。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Year celebrations for some countries (like China, Vietnam, and Korea) last not one day, but up to two weeks!”可知，一些国家（如中国、越南和韩国）的新年庆祝活动不是一天，而是长达两周，没有提到巴西。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Mexico and Venezuela, many people wear red or yellow for good luck.”及“and in China, they wear red clothes and give children red envelopes with money in them.”可知，在墨西哥和中国，人们穿红色的衣服以示好运。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“meaning that their new year often starts in late January or in February.”可知，一些国家的新年通常在1月底或2月开始。故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Different countries celebrate the New Year in different ways.”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的不同方式和习俗。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了多国庆祝新年的不同方式，属于文化习俗，故应出现在旅游指南上。故选A。 C It doesn’t matter what kind of jobs your parents have. They make our city a better place. They make great contributions (贡献) to us, and everyone should be proud of them. My father is a basketball coach (教练). He often teaches me how to play basketball in the gym. My mother is a nurse. She cares a lot. Edward My father is a scientist. He works in a lab. I want to be a scientist like him. My mother is a middle school teacher. She loves her students very much. Judy My father is a pilot. He takes people to different places. My mother is a TV reporter. They are very busy, so they have little time to be with me. But still, I love them. Sally My parents are cleaners. No matter how bad the weather is, they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets. Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them. Alin 21. Where does the scene (场景) probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. D. In a classroom. 22. Why do Sally’s parents have little time to be with her? A. Because they have different jobs. B. Because they are very busy. C. Because they are in another country. D. Because they are in another city. 23 Who cooks for his/her parents sometimes? A. Edward. B. Judy. C. Sally. D. Alin. 24. What are they talking about? A. Parents’ jobs. B. Hobby. C. Subjects. D. School life. 25. How many jobs do they mention (提到)? A. Five. B. Three. C. Seven. D. Four. 【答案】21 D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Smith老师让同学们谈论父母的工作，并告诉学生们不管做什么工作，都有自己的价值。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hello, boys and girls. Please talk about your parents’ jobs in this class.”可知，是发生在教室。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are very busy so they have little time to be with me.”可知，Sally的父母很忙，所以很少有时间和她在一起。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them. Alin”可知，Alin有时会为父母准备早餐。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please talk about your parents’ jobs in this class.”可知，他们在讨论父母从事的工作。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“basketball coach”，“nurse”，“scientist”，“a middle school teacher”，“a pilot”，“a TV reporter”及“cleaners”可知，本文一共提到了7种职业。故选C。 IV.短文填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dreams are important for us to make our life colourful. And dreams give meaning to our life. Lisa is a middle school student in the ___26___ (eight) grade. What does she want to be when she grows up? She considers being an astronaut. She thinks space is the most mysterious (神秘的) place. When she was a child, she was always ___27___ (interest) in the twinkling stars. She thinks they were very beautiful. Now, she studies hard every day, especially in science ___28___ maths. She also enjoys ___29___ (read) a lot of books about space stations. Her father is ___30___ pilot. He always told her ___31___ (excited) stories about flying when she was young. He said it was not easy but very interesting. In the future, she will go to a special school to learn more ___32___ space. To be an astronaut, she is going to improve her physical health by ___33___ (take) more exercise. Also, she will overcome her fear of ___34___ (high). She believes if she tries her best ____35____ (do) it, she will realise her dream and that she becomes one of the best astronauts. That will be the coolest thing in her life. 【答案】26. eighth 27. interested 28. and 29. reading 30. a 31. exciting 32. about 33. taking 34. heights 35. to do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa的梦想。 【26题详解】 句意：莉萨是一名八年级的中学生。根据句中“the…grade”结构可知，空处应填序数词“eighth”表示“第八”。故填eighth。 【27题详解】 句意：当她还是个孩子时，她总是对闪烁的星星感兴趣。根据“was always”后接形容词作表语，interest应变为形容词形式“interested”。故填interested。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，她每天都努力学习，尤其是在科学和数学方面。根据句子结构可知，science和maths是并列名词，表示“科学和数学”，两者之间应用and连接。故填and。 【29题详解】 句意：她也喜欢阅读许多关于空间站的书。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，故read应变为reading。故填reading。 【30题详解】 句意：她的父亲是一名飞行员。根据句子结构可知，pilot是可数名词单数形式，前面需加不定冠词a。故填a。 【31题详解】 句意：她小时候，他总是给她讲一些令人兴奋的飞行故事。根据“He always told her...stories ”可知需用形容词修饰名词“stories”，stories属于事物，故excited应改为exciting。故填exciting。 【32题详解】 句意：将来，她会去一所特殊学校学习更多关于太空的知识。根据“learn more...space.”可知，此处表示学习关于太空的知识。learn后面常用介词about表示“关于……”，修饰space。故填about。 【33题详解】 句意：为了成为一名宇航员，她打算通过更多锻炼来提高身体健康。根据“by”为介词，后接动名词作方式，故take应变为taking。故填taking。 【34题详解】 句意：此外，她将克服对高度的恐惧。根据“fear of”后接名词或动名词作宾语，故high应变为名词形式height，且用复数形式，表示对“高处”这一概念的普遍恐惧，而不仅仅是单一的“高度”。故填heights。 【35题详解】 句意：她相信如果自己尽力去做，她会实现梦想，成为最优秀的宇航员之一。根据“tries one’s best”后接动词不定式作宾语，故do应变为to do。故填to do。 V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 36 They put up two big ________ (lantern) in front of the house. 【答案】lanterns 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在房子前面挂了两个大灯笼。lantern“灯笼”，可数名词，two后用可数名词复数形式。故填lanterns。 37. My choice is to work hard. What about ________ (you)? 【答案】yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的选择是努力工作。你的呢？根据“What about...”可知，是询问你的选择是什么，用名词性物主代词yours指代“你的选择”。故填yours。 38. Look! Her brother ________ (copy) the words in the notebook. 【答案】is copying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！她哥哥正在抄写笔记本上的单词。copy“抄写”，根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语Her brother为单数，be动词用is，copy的现在分词为copying。故填is copying。 39. Beijing is the political and ________ (culture) centre of China. 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是中国的政治和文化中心。根据“the political and...centre”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词centre，culture“文化”，名词，其形容词形式为cultural。故填cultural。 40. Now let her ________ (introduce) herself to you. 【答案】introduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在让她向你介绍自己。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形introduce“介绍”。故填introduce。 41. Nobody can tell ________ (exact) when the train arrives and leaves. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人能确切地告知火车何时到达和离开。根据“tell”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词，exact“确切的”，形容词，其副词形式为exactly。故填exactly。 42. Working hard in class helps you ________ (gain) good grades. 【答案】to gain##gain 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上努力学习有助于你获得好成绩。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处填不定式或省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填to gain/gain。 43. Sally calls her mother ________ (two) a day and asks her whether she’s fine or not. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉每天给她的妈妈打两次电话，询问她是否安好。根据空前的“calls her mother”和空后的“a day”可知，此处需用表示“次数”的词，说明每天打电话的频率。所给词“two”是基数词，意为“二”，其对应的表示“次数”的词是“twice”，意为“两次”，故填twice。 44. I took out my books and ________ (lend) them to my friend. 【答案】lent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我拿出我的书借给了我的朋友。lend“借出”，根据took可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，lend的过去式为lent。故填lent。 45. We’ll try our best ________ (cheer) for them in the game. 【答案】to cheer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们会尽力在比赛中为他们加油。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，为固定短语。故填to cheer。 VI．根据汉语意思完成句子（共 5 小题；每空 1 分，共 10 分） 46. 我们应该采取措施帮助有需要的人。 We should ________ to help people in need. 【答案】take steps##take measures 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“采取措施”的对应表达，常用固定短语“take steps”或“take measures”，“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，因此“take”用原形，故填take steps/take measures。 47. 你们不能驱赶那些动物。你们应该保护它们。 You can’t ________ those animals. You should protect them. 【答案】drive away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“驱赶”，英文表达drive away，情态动词can’t后面加动词原形。故填drive away。 48. 长大后你将会做什么? What will you do when you ________? 【答案】grow up##are older 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“长大”，英文表达为grow up/be older，when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，you作主语，谓语动词用原形，be动词用are。故填grow up/are older。 49. 济南以泉城而著称。 Jinan is ________ the City of Springs. 【答案】known as##famous as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“以……而著称”，英文表达为known/famous as。故填known/famous as。 50. 你和李明待在一起多长时间了？ How long did you ________? 【答案】stay with Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】stay with sb“和某人待在一起”，助动词did后跟动词原形；Li Ming“李明”。故填stay with Li Ming。 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Jerry and Tom, are talking about their future.) Tom: Hi, Jerry. How is your first day of Grade 8? Jerry: Great. I’m glad to come back to school. We talked about our future in class. Tom: What do you want to be in the future? Jerry: ____51____ And I’m going to study traditional Chinese medicine. Tom: That’s great! But being a doctor is really hard work, isn’t it? Jerry: Yes, but it’ll be worth it. ____52____ Tom: I want to work as a tour guide in Tangshan. Jerry: ____53____ Tom: Because I want to introduce my hometown to more people. Jerry: ____54____ Remember to be my guide when I go to Tangshan. Tom: ____55____ Welcome to Tangshan. 【答案】51. I want to be a doctor. 52. What about you? 53. Why do you want to be a tour guide? 54. That sounds interesting./That’s a good idea. 55. Of course./Sure, I’d love to. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了两位学生杰瑞和汤姆谈论他们未来理想职业的内容。 【51题详解】 根据“What do you want to be in the future?”及后文“And I’m going to study traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，此处应是杰瑞表达自己未来想成为一名医生。故填I want to be a doctor. 【52题详解】 根据“I want to work as a tour guide in Tangshan.”可知，此处应是杰瑞询问汤姆未来想从事什么职业。故填What about you? 【53题详解】 根据“Because I want to introduce my hometown to more people.”可知，此处应是杰瑞询问汤姆为什么想当导游。故填Why do you want to be a tour guide? 【54题详解】 根据“Remember to be my guide when I go to Tangshan.”可知，此处应是杰瑞对汤姆想成为导游这件事表达看法。故填That sounds interesting./That’s a good idea. 【55题详解】 根据“Welcome to Tangshan.”可知，此处应是汤姆对杰瑞的请求作出肯定回应。故填Of course./Sure, I’d love to. VII．书面表达（10 分） 56. 假如你是李华，你们班将在明天举行主题为“My dream job”的班会。请你根据下面思维导图的提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的梦想职业和你为实现梦想要做的准备。 要求： （1）短文须包括思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2） 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3） 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job Good morning, everyone. I want to be a doctor in the future because I can save people’s lives, and it feels great to see patients get better. To achieve my dream, I will study hard to get excellent grades. I also plan to read many medical books and magazines to learn more about healthcare. In addition, I will take part in volunteer activities in local hospitals. I believe these efforts will help me become a good doctor one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图的提示介绍自己的梦想职业，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的梦想职业是成为医生及其原因； 第二步，介绍自己为实现梦想要做的准备。 [亮点词汇] ①study hard努力学习 ②in addition另外 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①I want to be a doctor in the future because I can save people’s lives, and it feels great to see patients get better. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I believe these efforts will help me become a good doctor one day. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $